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DGHI Faculty & Staff

Barton F. Haynes, F. M . Hanes Professor of Medicine and Duke Global Health Institute and Director of the Human Vaccine Institute in the Department of Medicine

Affiliation: DGHI Members

Contact Info:
Office Location:  106 Research Drive
Office Phone:  919-668-3516
Email Address: send me a message
Web Page:  http://faculty.duhs.duke.edu/faculty/info?pid=807

School(s):

Department(s):

Division(s):  

Immunology
Topical Interests:

Medicine
Interventions for Disease Prevention and Treatment
Geographical Interests:

Research Interests:

There are three main research interests in the Haynes laboratory. One group focuses on the basic mechanisms of T cell development with regard to thymocyte-thymic stromal interactions, and on the role the thymic microenvironment plays in regulating thymic growth and atrophy in a variety of settings. The overall goal of this project is to understand the mechanisms of thymic atrophy and T cell homeostasis in order to devise new strategies to reconstitute the T cell arm of the immune system in congenital and acquired immune deficiency diseases.

The second group works on the role of T Regulatory Cells in regulating immune responses and the role of CD7 and CD7 ligand in T regulatory cell production and homeostasis.

The third group is involved in Preclinical/Clinical AIDS Vaccine Development. The overall goal of this project is to design and develop novel immunogens and adjuvants for testing as experimental HIV vaccines. The Haynes laboratory has led the way over the years in developing peptide immunogens reflective of important functional regions of the HIV envelope and other HIV proteins that might be used in the design of peptide/DNA strategies for both protection and treatment of HIV infection. Current work centers on devising strategies using both systemic and mucosal immunization with peptide immunogens for the development of preventive and therapeutic immunogens for HIV infection. Dr. Haynes is the Director of the Duke University Human Vaccine Institute.

Representative Publications   (More Publications)

  1. Liao L. Mascola J., Robsinson J., Alam M., Ma B., Montefiori D., Rhein M., Sutherland L., Scearce R., Haynes B.  Immunogenicity of Constrained Monoclonal Antibody A32- HIV Env gp120 Complexes Compared to Recombinant HIV-1 gp 120 Envelope Glycoproteins, Journal of Virology, In Press, 2004
  2. Sempowski G, Cross S, Heinly C, Scearce R, Haynes B. CD7 and CD28 are required for Murine CD4+ CD25+ Regulatory T Cell Homeostasis and Prevention of Thyroiditis, Journal of Immunology, 787-794, 2004
  3. Gaschen, B., Taylor, J., Yusim, K., Foley, B., Gao, F., Lang, D., Novitsky, V., Haynes, B., Hahn, B., Bhattacharya, T., Korber, B.  Diversity considerations in HIV-1 Vaccine selection. Science 296: 2354-2360, 2002
  4. Sempowski, G.D., Rhein, M.E., Scearce, R.M., Haynes, B.F.
    Leukemia inhibitory factor is a mediator of Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide-induced acute thymic atrophy.  Eur Journal Immunology 32: 3066-3070, 2002
  5. Sempowski, G.D., Gooding, M.E., Liao, H.X., Phong, T.L., Haynes, B.F., T cell receptor excision circle assessment of thymyopoiesis in aging mice.  Molecular Immunology 38: 841-848, 2001