Publications [#277809] of Sherman A. James

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Journal Articles

  1. Croft, JB; Strogatz, DS; Keenan, NL; James, SA; Malarcher, AM; Garrett, JM. "The independent effects of obesity and body fat distribution on blood pressure in black adults: The Pitt County study." International Journal of Obesity 17.7 (1993): 391-397.
    (last updated on 2018/09/21)

    Abstract:
    The relationship of obesity measures to blood pressure and hypertension prevalence was assessed in a community probability sample of 25-50-year-old black adults (1101 women and 655 men) who were examined in 1988 in Pitt County, North Carolina. Among black women, both body mass index and waist-to-hip ratio had independent relationships with systolic and diastolic blood pressures and hypertension prevalence after controlling for the effects of age, socio-economic status, physical activity, alcohol, and the other obesity measure (P < 0.05). Body mass index also had independent relationships with blood pressure levels and hypertension prevalence in black men (P < 0.05), while waist-to-hip ratio was associated with hypertension prevalence (P = 0.05) and diastolic blood pressure (P < 0.05), but not with systolic blood pressure. The relationships of waist-to-hip ratio with blood pressure and hypertension prevalence were considerably reduced in both sex groups after controlling for body mass index. This study presents new evidence that waist-to-hip ratio is related to hypertension and blood pressure level independent of body mass index, in young to middle-aged black adult women and men.

Sherman A. James