Thomas B. Kepler, Adjunct Professor of Immunology and CNCS: Center for nonlinear and complex systems
Please note: Thomas has left the "CNCS: Center for nonlinear and complex systems" group at Duke University; some info here might not be up to date.
Computational and Systems Immunology, Theoretical and Evolutionary Medicine
- Education:
Ph.D. | Brandeis University | 1989 |
B.A. | University of Massachusetts at Amherst | 1985 |
- Research Interests:
Computational and Systems Immunology, Theoretical and Evolutionary Medicine
- Keywords:
- Action Potentials • Adenosine Deaminase • Adenosine Deaminase Inhibitors • Adenosine Triphosphate • Adenoviridae • Adult • Aged • Algorithms • Alleles • Allergy and Immunology • Amino Acid Motifs • Amino Acid Sequence • Amino Acids • Anemia • Animals • Animals, Newborn • Anti-HIV Agents • Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic • Antibodies, Monoclonal • Antibodies, Viral • Antibody Affinity • Antibody Formation • Antigens • Antigens, CD • Antigens, CD19 • Antigens, CD80 • Antigens, CD86 • Antigens, Viral • Arthritis • Arthritis, Rheumatoid • Arthrography • Autoantibodies • Autoantigens • Autoimmune Diseases • Axons • B-Lymphocyte Subsets • B-Lymphocytes • Bacterial Vaccines • Base Composition • Base Sequence • Binomial Distribution • Biological Evolution • Biological Markers • Biomphalaria • Biopsy • Blood • Blood Cells • Blood Glucose • Blotting, Southern • Brain • BRCA1 Protein • Bromates • Caenorhabditis elegans • Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal • Cartilage • Cattle • CD4 Lymphocyte Count • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes • CD40 Ligand • Cell Count • Cell Cycle • Cell Death • Cell Differentiation • Cell Division • Cell Line • Cell Line, Tumor • Cell Movement • Cell Physiological Phenomena • Cell Polarity • Cell Proliferation • Cells, Cultured • Chemical Phenomena • Chemistry • Chromosome Mapping • Chromosomes • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1 • Clone Cells • Coculture Techniques • Codon • Cohort Studies • Collagen Type II • Computational Biology • Computer Graphics • Computer Simulation • Conserved Sequence • Cross-Sectional Studies • Cybernetics • Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases • Cytotoxicity Tests, Immunologic • Cytotoxicity, Immunologic • Data Interpretation, Statistical • Database Management Systems • Databases, Protein • Deoxyadenosines • Deoxyguanine Nucleotides • Deoxyribonucleotides • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 • Diffusion • DiGeorge Syndrome • Disease Progression • Disorders of Sex Development • DNA • DNA Nucleotidylexotransferase • DNA, Complementary • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug • Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic • Drosophila • Drug Resistance, Microbial • Electric Stimulation • Endothelial Cells • Enterohepatic Circulation • Environmental Pollutants • Epithelial Cells • Evolution • Evolution, Molecular • Feedback, Physiological • Female • Fetus • Fibronectins • Flow Cytometry • Gene Expression • Gene Expression Profiling • Gene Expression Regulation • Gene Frequency • Gene Library • Gene Products, pol • Gene Rearrangement • Gene Rearrangement, B-Lymphocyte • Gene Rearrangement, B-Lymphocyte, Heavy Chain • Genes, Dominant • Genes, Immunoglobulin • Genes, MHC Class II • Genetic Predisposition to Disease • Genetic Variation • Genetic Vectors • Genome • Genome, Human • Genotype • Germ Cells • Germinal Center • Glomerulonephritis • Glutathione • Glycoproteins • Graft vs Host Disease • HeLa Cells • Hemocytes • Herpesvirus 4, Human • Histocompatibility Antigens Class I • HIV Infections • HIV Long-Term Survivors • HIV-1 • HLA Antigens • Homeostasis • Homozygote • Humans • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration • Immune System • Immune Tolerance • Immunity, Innate • Immunity, Natural • Immunoassay • Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains • Immunoglobulin M • Immunoglobulin Variable Region • Immunoglobulins • Immunohistochemistry • Immunologic Memory • Infant, Newborn • Infection • Inflammation • Influenza, Human • Information Storage and Retrieval • Insulin-Secreting Cells • Internet • Invertebrates • Islets of Langerhans • Kinetics • Langerhans Cells • Leukemia, Experimental • Leukocyte Count • Leukocytes • Ligands • Linear Models • Lipopolysaccharides • Longitudinal Studies • Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic • Lupus Nephritis • Lymph Nodes • Lymphocyte Activation • Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis • Male • Markov Chains • Mathematics • Medical Informatics • Membrane Glycoproteins • Membrane Potentials • Mice • Mice, Inbred C57BL • Mice, Inbred Strains • Middle Aged • Models, Biological • Models, Chemical • Models, Genetic • Models, Immunological • Models, Neurological • Models, Statistical • Models, Theoretical • Molecular Biology • Molecular Mimicry • Molecular Sequence Data • Monte Carlo Method • Mosaicism • Muscle, Skeletal • Mutagenesis • Mutation • Neoplasms • Neural Conduction • Neurons • Nicotine • Nitrophenols • Nucleic Acid Conformation • Nucleotides • Odds Ratio • Oligodeoxyribonucleotides • Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis • Oligonucleotides • Online Systems • Orthomyxoviridae Infections • Osteoarthritis • Oxidative Stress • Pancreatic Neoplasms • Patents as Topic • Peptide Fragments • Peptides • Periodicity • Phenotype • Phylogeny • Pilot Projects • Plasmids • Plasticizers • Point Mutation • Polymerase Chain Reaction • Polymers • Population Density • Predictive Value of Tests • Prognosis • Promoter Regions, Genetic • Protein Array Analysis • Protein Binding • Protein Structure, Tertiary • Proteins • Purine-Pyrimidine Metabolism, Inborn Errors • Receptors, Antigen • Receptors, CCR5 • Recombination, Genetic • Reference Values • Reproducibility of Results • Research • Respiratory Mucosa • Retrospective Studies • Retroviridae Infections • Rheumatology • Risk Factors • RNA, Messenger • RNA, Viral • ROC Curve • Selection (Genetics) • Selection, Genetic • Sequence Alignment • Sequence Analysis, DNA • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid • Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid • Serine • Shock • Signal Transduction • Smoking • Software • Solubility • Species Specificity • Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission • Spleen • Statistical Distributions • Statistics • Statistics as Topic • Stochastic Processes • Streptococcus pneumoniae • Surface Plasmon Resonance • Surface Properties • Survival Analysis • Symbiosis • T-Lymphocytes • T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic • Th1 Cells • Th2 Cells • Thymus Gland • Time Factors • Toxicology • Transcription, Genetic • Transplantation, Homologous • Treatment Outcome • Tumor Cells, Cultured • Tumor Necrosis Factors • Tumor Virus Infections • United States • Up-Regulation • User-Computer Interface • Vaccines • Vaccines, Synthetic • Variation (Genetics) • Vasculitis • Vertebrates • Viral Load • Viral Proteins • Virus Replication
- Representative Publications
- Markert, ML; Devlin, BH; Alexieff, MJ; Li, J; McCarthy, EA; Gupton, SE; Chinn, IK; Hale, LP; Kepler, TB; He, M; Sarzotti, M; Skinner, MA; Rice, HE; Hoehner, JC, Review of 54 patients with complete DiGeorge anomaly enrolled in protocols for thymus transplantation: outcome of 44 consecutive transplants.,
Blood, vol. 109 no. 10
(May, 2007),
pp. 4539-4547, ISSN 0006-4971 [17284531], [doi] [abs]
- Kepler, TB; Chan, C, Spatiotemporal programming of a simple inflammatory process.,
Immunological Reviews, vol. 216
(April, 2007),
pp. 153-163, ISSN 0105-2896 [17367341], [doi] [abs]
- Chan, C; Kepler, TB, Computational immunology--from bench to virtual reality.,
Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore, vol. 36 no. 2
(February, 2007),
pp. 123-127, ISSN 0304-4602 [17364079] [abs]
- Culton, DA; Nicholas, MW; Bunch, DO; Zhen, QL; Kepler, TB; Dooley, MA; Mohan, C; Nachman, PH; Clarke, SH, Similar CD19 dysregulation in two autoantibody-associated autoimmune diseases suggests a shared mechanism of B-cell tolerance loss.,
Journal of Clinical Immunology, vol. 27 no. 1
(January, 2007),
pp. 53-68, ISSN 0271-9142 [17195045], [doi] [abs]
- Ray, S; Kepler, TB, Amino acid biophysical properties in the statistical prediction of peptide-MHC class I binding.,
Immunome Research, vol. 3
(October, 2007),
pp. 9, ISSN 1745-7580 [17967170], [doi] [abs]
- Bauer, DC; Hunter, DJ; Abramson, SB; Attur, M; Corr, M; Felson, D; Heinegård, D; Jordan, JM; Kepler, TB; Lane, NE; Saxne, T; Tyree, B; Kraus, VB; Osteoarthritis Biomarkers Network, , Classification of osteoarthritis biomarkers: a proposed approach.,
Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, vol. 14 no. 8
(August, 2006),
pp. 723-727, ISSN 1063-4584 [16733093], [doi] [abs]
- Liu, C; He, M; Rooney, B; Kepler, TB; Chao, NJ, Longitudinal analysis of T-cell receptor variable beta chain repertoire in patients with acute graft-versus-host disease after allogeneic stem cell transplantation.,
Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, vol. 12 no. 3
(March, 2006),
pp. 335-345, ISSN 1083-8791 [16503503], [doi] [abs]
- Fadel, SA; Cowell, LG; Cao, S; Ozaki, DA; Kepler, TB; Steeber, DA; Sarzotti, M, Neonate-primed CD8+ memory cells rival adult-primed memory cells in antigen-driven expansion and anti-viral protection.,
International Immunology, vol. 18 no. 2
(February, 2006),
pp. 249-257, ISSN 0953-8178 [16418189], [doi] [abs]
- Volpe, JM; Cowell, LG; Kepler, TB, SoDA: implementation of a 3D alignment algorithm for inference of antigen receptor recombinations.,
Bioinformatics, vol. 22 no. 4
(February, 2006),
pp. 438-444, ISSN 1367-4803 [16357034], [doi] [abs]
- He, M; Tomfohr, JK; Devlin, BH; Sarzotti, M; Markert, ML; Kepler, TB, SpA: web-accessible spectratype analysis: data management, statistical analysis and visualization.,
Bioinformatics, vol. 21 no. 18
(September, 2005),
pp. 3697-3699, ISSN 1367-4803 [16051675], [doi] [abs]
- Kepler, TB; He, M; Tomfohr, JK; Devlin, BH; Sarzotti, M; Markert, ML, Statistical analysis of antigen receptor spectratype data.,
Bioinformatics, vol. 21 no. 16
(August, 2005),
pp. 3394-3400, ISSN 1367-4803 [15955781], [doi] [abs]
- Lu, J; Tomfohr, JK; Kepler, TB, Identifying differential expression in multiple SAGE libraries: an overdispersed log-linear model approach.,
BMC Bioinformatics, vol. 6
(June, 2005),
pp. 165, ISSN 1471-2105 [15987513], [doi] [abs]
- Tomfohr, J; Lu, J; Kepler, TB, Pathway level analysis of gene expression using singular value decomposition.,
BMC Bioinformatics, vol. 6
(September, 2005),
pp. 225, ISSN 1471-2105 [16156896], [doi] [abs]
- Smith, JT; Tomfohr, JK; Wells, MC; Beebe, TP; Kepler, TB; Reichert, WM, Measurement of cell migration on surface-bound fibronectin gradients.,
Langmuir, vol. 20 no. 19
(September, 2004),
pp. 8279-8286, ISSN 0743-7463 [15350103], [doi] [abs]
- Zhang, S-M; Adema, CM; Kepler, TB; Loker, ES, Diversification of Ig superfamily genes in an invertebrate.,
Science, vol. 305 no. 5681
(July, 2004),
pp. 251-254, ISSN 1095-9203 [15247481], [doi] [abs]
- Loker, ES; Adema, CM; Zhang, S-M; Kepler, TB, Invertebrate immune systems--not homogeneous, not simple, not well understood.,
Immunological Reviews, vol. 198
(April, 2004),
pp. 10-24, ISSN 0105-2896 [15199951] [abs]
- Gao, F; Chen, Y; Levy, DN; Conway, JA; Kepler, TB; Hui, H, Unselected mutations in the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 genome are mostly nonsynonymous and often deleterious.,
Journal of virology, vol. 78 no. 5
(March, 2004),
pp. 2426-2433, ISSN 0022-538X [14963138] [abs]
- Bartl, S; Miracle, AL; Rumfelt, LL; Kepler, TB; Mochon, E; Litman, GW; Flajnik, MF, Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferases from elasmobranchs reveal structural conservation within vertebrates.,
Immunogenetics, vol. 55 no. 9
(December, 2003),
pp. 594-604, ISSN 0093-7711 [14579105], [doi] [abs]
- Trachtenberg, E; Korber, B; Sollars, C; Kepler, TB; Hraber, PT; Hayes, E; Funkhouser, R; Fugate, M; Theiler, J; Hsu, YS; Kunstman, K; Wu, S; Phair, J; Erlich, H; Wolinsky, S, Advantage of rare HLA supertype in HIV disease progression.,
Nature Medicine, vol. 9 no. 7
(July, 2003),
pp. 928-935, ISSN 1078-8956 [12819779], [doi] [abs]
- Cowell, LG; Davila, M; Yang, K; Kepler, TB; Kelsoe, G, Prospective estimation of recombination signal efficiency and identification of functional cryptic signals in the genome by statistical modeling.,
The Journal of Experimental Medicine, vol. 197 no. 2
(January, 2003),
pp. 207-220, ISSN 0022-1007 [12538660] [abs]
- Kepler, TB; Crosby, L; Morgan, KT, Normalization and analysis of DNA microarray data by self-consistency and local regression.,
Genome Biology, vol. 3 no. 7
(June, 2002),
pp. RESEARCH0037, ISSN 1465-6914 [12184811] [abs]
- Cowell, LG; Davila, M; Kepler, TB; Kelsoe, G, Identification and utilization of arbitrary correlations in models of recombination signal sequences.,
Genome Biology, vol. 3 no. 12
(2002),
pp. RESEARCH0072, ISSN 1465-6914 [12537561] [abs]
- Zavolan, M; Kepler, TB, Statistical inference of sequence-dependent mutation rates.,
Current Opinion in Genetics & Development, vol. 11 no. 6
(December, 2001),
pp. 612-615, ISSN 0959-437X [11682302] [abs]
- Kepler, TB; Elston, TC, Stochasticity in transcriptional regulation: origins, consequences, and mathematical representations.,
Biophysical Journal, vol. 81 no. 6
(December, 2001),
pp. 3116-3136, ISSN 0006-3495 [11720979], [doi] [abs]
- Buchman, TG; Cobb, JP; Lapedes, AS; Kepler, TB, Complex systems analysis: a tool for shock research.,
Shock, vol. 16 no. 4
(October, 2001),
pp. 248-251, ISSN 1073-2322 [11580104] [abs]
- Radmacher, MD; Kepler, TB, Waiting times to appearance and dominance of advantageous mutants: estimation based on the likelihood.,
Mathematical Biosciences, vol. 170 no. 1
(March, 2001),
pp. 59-77, ISSN 0025-5564 [11259803] [abs]
- Kepler, TB; Oprea, M, Improved inference of mutation rates: I. An integral representation for the Luria-Delbrück distribution.,
Theoretical Population Biology, vol. 59 no. 1
(February, 2001),
pp. 41-48, ISSN 0040-5809 [11243927], [doi] [abs]
- Oprea, M; Kepler, TB, Improved inference of mutation rates: II. Generalization of the Luria-Delbrück distribution for realistic cell-cycle time distributions.,
Theoretical Population Biology, vol. 59 no. 1
(February, 2001),
pp. 49-59, ISSN 0040-5809 [11243928], [doi] [abs]
- Oprea, M; Cowell, LG; Kepler, TB, The targeting of somatic hypermutation closely resembles that of meiotic mutation.,
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), vol. 166 no. 2
(January, 2001),
pp. 892-899, ISSN 0022-1767 [11145665] [abs]
- Crosby, LM; Hyder, KS; DeAngelo, AB; Kepler, TB; Gaskill, B; Benavides, GR; Yoon, L; Morgan, KT, Morphologic analysis correlates with gene expression changes in cultured F344 rat mesothelial cells.,
Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, vol. 169 no. 3
(December, 2000),
pp. 205-221, ISSN 0041-008X [11133343], [doi] [abs]
- Keys, DA; Wallace, DG; Kepler, TB; Conolly, RB, Quantitative evaluation of alternative mechanisms of blood disposition of di(n-butyl) phthalate and mono(n-butyl) phthalate in rats.,
Toxicological Sciences (Elsevier), vol. 53 no. 2
(February, 2000),
pp. 173-184, ISSN 1096-6080 [10696765] [abs]
- Cowell, LG; Kepler, TB, The nucleotide-replacement spectrum under somatic hypermutation exhibits microsequence dependence that is strand-symmetric and distinct from that under germline mutation.,
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), vol. 164 no. 4
(February, 2000),
pp. 1971-1976, ISSN 0022-1767 [10657647] [abs]
- Oprea, M; Kepler, TB, Genetic plasticity of V genes under somatic hypermutation: statistical analyses using a new resampling-based methodology.,
Genome research, vol. 9 no. 12
(December, 1999),
pp. 1294-1304, ISSN 1088-9051 [10613852] [abs]
- Betts, MR; Krowka, JF; Kepler, TB; Davidian, M; Christopherson, C; Kwok, S; Louie, L; Eron, J; Sheppard, H; Frelinger, JA, Human immunodeficiency virus type 1-specific cytotoxic T lymphocyte activity is inversely correlated with HIV type 1 viral load in HIV type 1-infected long-term survivors.,
AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses, vol. 15 no. 13
(September, 1999),
pp. 1219-1228, ISSN 0889-2229 [10480635], [doi] [abs]
- Cowell, LG; Kim, HJ; Humaljoki, T; Berek, C; Kepler, TB, Enhanced evolvability in immunoglobulin V genes under somatic hypermutation.,
Journal of Molecular Evolution, vol. 49 no. 1
(July, 1999),
pp. 23-26, ISSN 0022-2844 [10368430] [abs]
- Keys, DA; Wallace, DG; Kepler, TB; Conolly, RB, Quantitative evaluation of alternative mechanisms of blood and testes disposition of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate and mono(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate in rats.,
Toxicological Sciences (Elsevier), vol. 49 no. 2
(June, 1999),
pp. 172-185, ISSN 1096-6080 [10416263] [abs]
- Gangi-Peterson, L; Sorscher, DH; Reynolds, JW; Kepler, TB; Mitchell, BS, Nucleotide pool imbalance and adenosine deaminase deficiency induce alterations of N-region insertions during V(D)J recombination.,
Journal of Clinical Investigation, vol. 103 no. 6
(March, 1999),
pp. 833-841, ISSN 0021-9738 [10079104], [doi] [abs]
- Kepler, TB; Perelson, AS, Drug concentration heterogeneity facilitates the evolution of drug resistance.,
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of USA, vol. 95 no. 20
(September, 1998),
pp. 11514-11519, ISSN 0027-8424 [9751697] [abs]
- Radmacher, MD; Kelsoe, G; Kepler, TB, Predicted and inferred waiting times for key mutations in the germinal centre reaction: evidence for stochasticity in selection.,
Immunology and cell biology, vol. 76 no. 4
(August, 1998),
pp. 373-381, ISSN 0818-9641 [9723780], [doi] [abs]
- Cowell, LG; Kepler, TB; Janitz, M; Lauster, R; Mitchison, NA, The distribution of variation in regulatory gene segments, as present in MHC class II promoters.,
Genome research, vol. 8 no. 2
(February, 1998),
pp. 124-134, ISSN 1088-9051 [9477340] [abs]
- Cowell, LG; Crowder, LB; Kepler, TB, Density-dependent prenatal androgen exposure as an endogenous mechanism for the generation of cycles in small mammal populations ,
Journal of Theoretical Biology, vol. 190 no. 1
(January, 1998),
pp. 93-106, ISSN 1095-8541 [9473394], [doi] [abs]
- Kepler, TB; Bartl, S, Plasticity under somatic mutation in antigen receptors.,
Current topics in microbiology and immunology, vol. 229
(1998),
pp. 149-162, ISSN 0070-217X [9479853]
- Kepler, TB, Codon bias and plasticity in immunoglobulins.,
Molecular Biology and Evolution, vol. 14 no. 6
(June, 1997),
pp. 637-643, ISSN 0737-4038 [9190065], [doi] [abs]
- Kepler, TB; Borrero, M; Rugerio, B; McCray, SK; Clarke, SH, Interdependence of N nucleotide addition and recombination site choice in V(D)J rearrangement.,
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), vol. 157 no. 10
(November, 1996),
pp. 4451-4457, ISSN 0022-1767 [8906821] [abs]
- Kepler, TB; Perelson, AS, Modeling and optimization of populations subject to time-dependent mutation.,
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of USA, vol. 92 no. 18
(August, 1995),
pp. 8219-8223, ISSN 0027-8424 [7667271] [abs]
- Han, S; Hathcock, K; Zheng, B; Kepler, TB; Hodes, R; Kelsoe, G, Cellular interaction in germinal centers. Roles of CD40 ligand and B7-2 in established germinal centers.,
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), vol. 155 no. 2
(July, 1995),
pp. 556-567, ISSN 0022-1767 [7541819] [abs]
- Kepler, TB; Perelson, AS, Somatic hypermutation in B cells: an optimal control treatment.,
Journal of Theoretical Biology, vol. 164 no. 1
(September, 1993),
pp. 37-64, ISSN 0022-5193 [8264243], [doi] [abs]
- Kepler, TB; Perelson, AS, Cyclic re-entry of germinal center B cells and the efficiency of affinity maturation.,
Immunology Today, vol. 14 no. 8
(August, 1993),
pp. 412-415, ISSN 0167-5699 [8397781], [doi] [abs]
- Kepler, TB; Marder, E, Spike initiation and propagation on axons with slow inward currents.,
Biological Cybernetics, vol. 68 no. 3
(1993),
pp. 209-214, ISSN 0340-1200 [8452888] [abs]
- Kepler, TB; Abbott, LF; Marder, E, Reduction of conductance-based neuron models.,
Biological Cybernetics, vol. 66 no. 5
(1992),
pp. 381-387, ISSN 0340-1200 [1562643] [abs]
- Kepler, TB; Kagan, ML; Epstein, IR, Geometric phases in dissipative systems.,
Chaos, vol. 1 no. 4
(December, 1991),
pp. 455-461, ISSN 1089-7682 [12779941], [doi] [abs]
- Kagan, ML; Kepler, TB; Epstein, IR, Geometric phase shifts in chemical oscillators.,
Nature, vol. 349 no. 6309
(February, 1991),
pp. 506-508, ISSN 0028-0836 [1992353], [doi] [abs]
- Kepler, TB; Kagan, ML, Geometric phase shifts under adiabatic parameter changes in classical dissipative systems.,
Physical Review Letters, vol. 66 no. 7
(February, 1991),
pp. 847-849, ISSN 1079-7114 [10043921], [doi]
- Kepler, TB; Marder, E; Abbott, LF, The effect of electrical coupling on the frequency of model neuronal oscillators.,
Science, vol. 248 no. 4951
(April, 1990),
pp. 83-85, ISSN 0036-8075 [2321028] [abs]
- Morgan, KT; Ni, H; Brown, HR; Yoon, L; Qualls, CW; Crosby, LM; Reynolds, R; Gaskill, B; Anderson, SP; Kepler, TB; Brainard, T; Liv, N; Easton, M; Merrill, C; Creech, D; Sprenger, D; Conner, G; Johnson, PR; Fox, T; Sartor, M; Richard, E; Kuruvilla, S; Casey, W; Benavides, G, Application of cDNA microarray technology to in vitro toxicology and the selection of genes for a real-time RT-PCR-based screen for oxidative stress in Hep-G2 cells.,
Toxicologic Pathology (Sage), vol. 30 no. 4
(July, 2002),
pp. 435-451, ISSN 0192-6233 [12187936], [doi] [abs]