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Alan E Gelfand, Chair of the Department, James B Duke Professor of Statistical Science
| Office Location: | 214A Old Chemistry Bldg. |
| Office Phone: | 919 668-5229 |
| Email Address: | ![]() ![]() |
| Web Page: | http://www.stat.duke.edu/~alan |
- Education:
PhD Stanford University 1969 MS Stanford University 1967 BS City College of New York 1965
- Specialties:
- Bayesian Statistics
- Research Interests: Bayesian Models, Spatial Data Analysis, and Nonparametric Bayesian Methods
- Current Ph.D. Students
- Graduate Students
- Representative Publications
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- A.E. Gelfand (with P. Diggle, M. Fuentes, P. Guttorp), The Handbook of Spatial Statistics. (2009), Chapman Hall (forthcoming)
- A. Gelfand with Carlin, B.P., Mugglin, A.S., and Zhu, L., Modeling spatio-temporally misaligned areal and point process environmental data, in Quantitative Methods for Current Environmental Issues, edited by C. Anderson, et. al. (2002), pp. 3-35, London, Springer Verlag
- A.E. Gelfand (with Clark, J.S.), Hierarchical Modeling for Environmental Data; Some applications and Perspectives. (2006), Oxford University Press.
- A. Gelfand, Bayesian Computation, in Encyclopedia of Environmetrics, edited by A.H. El-Shaarawi and W.W. Piegorsch, vol. 1 (2002), pp. 150-151
- A.E. Gelfand (with S. Banerjee and B.P. Carlin), Hierarchical Modeling and Analysis for Spatial Data (2004), Chapman Hall, Boca Raton.
- A. Gelfand, Bayesian Methods and Modeling, in Encyclopedia of Environmetrics, edited by A.H. El-Shaarawi and W.W. Piegorsch, vol. 1 (2002), pp. 155-160
- A. Gelfand with M. Haran, B.P. Carlin, J.L. Adgate, G. Ramachandran and L.A. Waller, Hierarchical models for relating particulant matter exposure measures, in Case Studies in Bayesian Statistics, edited by C. Gatsonis, et. al., vol. VI (2002), pp. 239-254, New York, Springer-Verlag
- A. Gelfand, Gibbs Sampling, in Statistics in the 21st Century, edited by A.E. Raftery, M.A. Tanner, M.T. Wells (2001), pp. 341-349, Chapman Hall/CRC, Boca Raton
- A. Gelfand, Gibbs Sampling, in Statistics in the 21st Century, edited by A.E. Raftery, M.A. Tanner, M.T. Wells (2001), pp. 341-349, Chapman Hall/CRC, Boca Raton
- A. Gelfand with M. Ghosh, Generalized Linear Models: A Bayesian View, in Generalized Linear Models: A Bayesian Perspective, edited by D.K. Dey, M. Ghosh and S. Ghosh (2000), pp. 3-22, Marcel Dekker Press
- A. Gelfand with N. Ravishanker and M.D. Ecker, Modeling and Inference for Binary Spatial Data, in Generalized Linear Models: A Bayesian Perspective, edited by D.K. Dey, M. Ghosh and S. Ghosh (2000), pp. 373-386, Marcel Dekker Press
- Gelfand, A.E. (with A. Latimer, S. Wu and J.A. Silander, Jr.), Building Statistical Models to Analyze Species Distributions, Ecological Applications, vol. 16 no. 1 (2006), pp. 33-50
- Gelfand, A.E. with J.A. Silander, Jr., S. Wu, A. Latimer, P.O. Lewis, A.G. Rebelo and M. Holder, Explaining Species Distribution Patterns Through Hierarchical Modeling, Bayesian Analysis no. 1 (2005), pp. 1; 41-92
- Gelfand, A.E. (with A.M. Schmidt, S. Wu, J.A. Silander, A. Latimer and A.G. Rebelo), Explaining Species diversity Through species Level Hierarchical Modeling., Applied Statistics no. 65 (2005), pp. 1-20
- Gelfand, A.E. (with S. Banerjee and D. Gamerman), Spatial Process Modelling for Univariate and Multivariate Dynamic spatial Data, Environmetrics no. 16 (2005), pp. 1-15
- Gelfand, A.E. (with D. Agarwal), Slice Gibbs Sampling for Simulation Based Fitting of Spatial Models, Statistics and Computing no. 15 (2005), pp. 61-69
- Gelfand, A.E. (with J. Valenti, S. Wu, and C.F. Sirmans), Apartment Rent Predictions Using Spatial Modeling, Journal of Real Estate Research no. 27 (2005), pp. 1, 105-136
- A.E. Gelfand (with D. Agarwal, J. Silander, J. Mickelson and R. Dewar), Relating Tropical Deforestation and Population Pressure through spatially Explicit Misaligned Bivariate Regression Models, Ecological Modelling no. 185 (2005), pp. 105-131
- Gelfand, A.E. (with M. Short and B.P. Carlin), Covariate-adjusted Spatial CDF's for Air Pollutant Data, Journal of Agricultural, biological and environmental Statistics no. 10 (2005), pp. 259-275
- Gelfand, A.E. (with A.Kottas and S.N. Mac Eachern), Bayesian Nonparametric Spatial Modeling with Dirichlet Process Mixing, Journal of the american Statistical Association no. 100 (2005), pp. 1021-1035
- Gelfand, A.E., M.D. Ecker, J.R. Knight and C.F. Sirmans, The Dynamics of Location in Home Price, Journal of Real estate and Financial Economics no. 29 (2004), pp. 149-166
- Gelfand, A.E., with S. Banerjee, J.R. Knight and C.F. Sirmans, Nonstationary Spatial Modeling through Normalized Distance-Weighted Sums of Stationary Processes, Journal of Business and Economic Statistics no. 22 (2004), pp. 206-213
- Gelfand, A.E., A.M. Latimer, J.A. Silander, Jr., A.G. Rebelo and D.M. Richardson, Quantifying threats to biodiversity from invasive alien plants and other factors; a case study from the Cape Floristic Region, South African Journal of Science no. 100 (2004), pp. 81-86
- Gelfand, A.E., Discussion to: Statistical Research: Some Advice for Beginners, The American Statistician no. 58 (2004), pp. 197-199
- Gelfand, A.E., with A. Majumdar and S. Banerjee, Spatio-temporal change Point Modeling, Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference no. 130 (2004), pp. 1-2; 149-166
- Gelfand, A.E., with A.M. Schmidt, S. Banerjee, and C.F. Sirmans, Nonstationary Multivariate Process Modelling through Spatially Varying Coregionalization (with discussion), Test no. 13 (2004), pp. 2; 1-50
- Gelfand, A.E., Some Comments on Model Criticism, in Highly Structured Stochastic Systems, edited by P.J. Green, N.L. Hjort and S. Richardson (2003), pp. 449-453, Oxford University Press, Oxford
- Gelfand, A.E., M.D. Ecker, Spatial Modeling and Prediction Under Range Anisotropy, Environmental and Ecological Statistics no. 10 (2003), pp. 165-178
- Gelfand, A.E., P. Vlachos, On the Calibration of Bayesian Model Choice Criteria, Journal of Satistical Planning and Inference, vol. 111 (2003), pp. 223-234
- Gelfand, A.E., P. Vounatsou and T. Smith, Spatial Modeling of Gene Frequencies in the Presence of Undetectable Alleles, Journal of Applied Statistics no. 30 (2003), pp. 49-62
- Gelfand, A.E., A.M. Schmidt, A Bayesian Coregionalization Approach for Multivariate Pollutant Data, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. Atmosphere no. 108 (2003), pp. D24, 8783
- Gelfand, A.E., S. Banerjee, On Smoothness Properties of Spatial Processes, Journal of Multivariate Analysis no. 84 (2003), pp. 85-100
- Gelfand, A.E., R. Fu, K. Holsinger, Exact Moment Calculations for Genetic Models, Journal of Theoretical Population Biology no. 63 (2003), pp. 231-243
- Gelfand, A.E., L. Zhu and B.P. Carlin, Hierarchical Regression with Misaligned Spatio Temporal Data: Relating ambient ozone and pediatric asthma ER visits in Atlanta, Environmetrics no. 14 (2003), pp. 537-557
- Gelfand, A.E., H-J. Kim, C.F. Sirmans and S. Banerjee, Spatial Modeling with spatially varying Coefficient Processes, Journal of the American Statistical Association no. 98 (2003), pp. 387-396
- Gelfand, A.E., S. Banerjee and C.F. Sirmans, Directional Rates of Change under Spatial Process Models, Journal of the American Statistical Association no. 98 (2003), pp. 946-954
- Gelfand, A.E., A. Kottas, Bayesian Semiparametric Regression for Median Residual Life, Scandinavian Journal of Statistics no. 30 (2003), pp. 651-665
- Gelfand, A.E., M. Trevisani, Inequalities Between Expected Marginal Log Likelihoods with Implications for Likelihood-based Model Comparison, Canadian Journal of Statistics no. 31 (2003), pp. 239-250
- Gelfand, A.E., (with Carlin, C.P., Mugglin, A.S., and Zhu, L.), Modeling spatiotemporally misaligned areal and point process environmental data., Quantitative Methods for Current Environmental Issues, vol. 1 (2002), pp. 150-151
- Gelfand, A. with A. Kottas, A Computational Approach for Full Nonparametric Bayesian Inference in Single and Multiple Sample Problems, Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics, vol. 114 (2002), pp. 289-305
- A. Gelfand with M. Branco and A. Kottas, A nonparametric Bayesian modeling approach for cytogenetic dosimetry, Biometrics, vol. 58 (2002), pp. 593-600
- A. Gelfand with F. Wang, A simulation based approach to sample size determination under a given model and for separating models, Statistical Science, vol. 17 (2002), pp. 193-208
- A. Gelfand with M. Trevisani, Discussion to "Bayesian measures of model complexity and fit, J. Royal Statistical Soc., vol. B (2002), pp. 631
- A. Gelfand with D. Agarwal and J. Silander, Investigating Tropical Deforestation Using Two Stage Spatialy Misaligned Regression Models, Journal Agricultural, Biological and Environmental Statistics, vol. 71 (2002), pp. 420-439
- A. Gelfand with P. Vlachos, On the calibration of Bayesian Model choice criteria, Journal Statistical Planning and Interference (2002)
- A. Gelfand with S. Banerjee, Prediction, interpolation and regression for spatially misaligned data points, Sankhya A, vol. 64 (2002), pp. 227-245
- A. Gelfand with P. Vounatsou, Proper Multivariate Conditional Autoregressive Models for Spatial Data Analysis, Biostatistics, vol. 4 (2002), pp. 11-25
- A. Gelfand with D. Agarwal and S. Pousty, Zero-inflated regression models for spatial count data, Environmental and Ecological Statistics (2002)
- A.E. Gelfand, J.M. Clapp, H-J Kim, Spatial Prediction of House Prices Using LPR and Bayesian Smoothing, Real Estate Economics, vol. 30 (2002)
- A.E. Gelfand, J. Sfiridis, A Survey of Sampling-based Bayesian Analysis for Financial Data, Applied Mathematical Finance no. 9 (2002), pp. 273-290
- A. Gelfand with B.P. Carlin and L. Zhu, Accommodating Scale Misalignment In Spatio-Temporal Data In: Bayesian Methods with Applications to Science, Policy and Official Statistics (2001), pp. 81-90
- A. Gelfand with A. Kottas, Bayesian Semiparametric Median Regression Modeling, Journal American Statistical Association, vol. 96 (2001), pp. 1458-1468
- A. Gelfand with A. Kottas, Modeling Variability Order: A Semiparametric Bayesian Approach, Methodology and Computing In Applied Probability, vol. 31 (2001), pp. 427-442
- A. Gelfand with A. Kottas, Nonparametric Bayesian Modeling for Stochastic Order, Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 114 (2001), pp. 865-876
- A. Gelfand with B.P. Carlin and M. Trevisani, On Computation using Gibbs Sampling for Multilevel Models, Statistica Sinica, vol. 115 (2001), pp. 981-1003
- A. Gelfand with L. Zhu and B.P. Carlin, On the Change of Support Problem for Spatio-Temporal Data, Biostatistics, vol. 20 (2001), pp. 31-45
- A. Gelfand with M.D. Ecker, C. Christiansen, S.B. Soumerai and T.J. McLaughlin, Conditional Categorical Response Models with Application to Treatment Compliance for and Survival of AMI Patients, Applied Statistics, vol. 49 (2000), pp. 171-186
- A. Gelfand, Discussion to Bayesian Backfitting, Statistical Science, vol. 15 (2000), pp. 217-18
- A. Gelfand with S. Banerjee and W. Polasek, Geostatistical Modeling for Spatial Interaction Data with Application to Postal Service Performance, Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference, vol. 90 (2000), pp. 87-105
- A. Gelfand, Gibbs Sampling, Journal of the American Statistical Association, vol. 95 (2000), pp. 1300-1304 (Reprinted in Statistics In the 21st Century, Edited by A.E. Raftery, M.A. Tanner and M.T. Wells, Chapman and Hall/CRC 2001, 341-350.)
- A. Gelfand with P. Vounatsou and T. Smith, Modeling of Multinominal data with latent structure: application to geographical mapping of human gene and haplotype frequencies, Biostatistics, vol. 10 (2000), pp. 177-189
- A. Gelfand with A. Mugglin and B.P. Carlin, Fully Model Based Approaches for Misaligned Spatial Data, Journal American Statistical Association, vol. 95 (2000), pp. 877-887
- A. Gelfand with F. Wang, Modeling the Cummulative Risk for a False Positive Under Repeated Screening Events, Statistics in Medicine, vol. 19 (2000), pp. 1865-1879
- A. Gelfand with C.L. Christiansen, F. Wang, M.B. Barton, W. Kreuter, J.G. Elmore and S.W. Fletcher, Predicting the Cumulative Risk of False Positive Mammograms, Journal National Cancer Institute, vol. 92 (2000), pp. 1657-1666
- A. Gelfand with S.K. Ghosh, C. Christiansen, S.B. Soumerai and T.J. McLaughlin, Proportional Hazards Models: A Latent Risks Approach, Applied Statistics, vol. 49 (2000), pp. 385-397
- A. Gelfand with S. Sahu, Gibbs Sampling, Identifiability and Improper Priors in Generalized Linear Mixed Models, Journal American Statistical Association, vol. 94 (1999), pp. 247-253
- Gelfand, A.E. with S.K. Ghosh, Model Choice: A Minimum Posterior Predictive Loss Approach, Biometrika, vol. 85 (1998), pp. 1-11
- Gelfand, A.E. with S.K. Ghosh, Spatio-temporal modeling of residential sales markets, J. Business & Economic Stat., vol. 16 (1998), pp. 312-321
- Gelfand, A.E. with S.K. Ghosh, A Latent Risk Approach for Modeling Individual Level Data Consisting of Multiple Event Times, Journal of Statistical Research, vol. 32 (1998), pp. 23-39
- Gelfand, A.E. with S.K. Ghosh, J. Knight and C.F. Sirmans, Analyzing Real Estate Data Problems Using the Gibbs Sampler, Real Estate Economics, vol. 26 (1998), pp. 469-492
- Gelfand, A.E. with S.K. Ghosh, Latent Waiting Time Models for Bivariate Event Times with Censoring, Sankhya B, vol. 60 (1998), pp. 31-47
- Gelfand, A.E. with B.P. Carlin and J.B. Kadane, Approaches for Optimal Sequential Decision Analysis in Clinical Trials, Biometrics, vol. 54 (1998), pp. 964-975
- Gelfand, A.E. with M.D. Ecker, Modeling and Inference for Geometrically Anisotropic Spatial Data, Mathematical Geology, vol. 31 (1998), pp. 67-83
- Gelfand, A.E. with D. Dey, T. Swartz and P. Vlachos, Simulation Based Model Checking for Hierarchical Models, Test, vol. 7 (1998), pp. 325-346
- Gelfand, A.E. with S. Mukhopadhyay, Dirichlet Process Mixed Generalized Linear Models, J. Amer. Statist. Assoc., vol. 92 (1997), pp. 633-639
- Gelfand, A.E. with L. Waller, B.P. Carlin and H. Xia, Hierarchical Spatio-temporal Mapping of Disease Rates, J. Amer. Statist. Assoc., vol. 92 (1997), pp. 607-617
- Gelfand, A.E. with B.K. Mallick and W. Polasek, Broken Biological Size Relationships: A Censored Semiparametric Regression Approach with Measurement Error, Journal of the American Statistical Association, vol. 92 (1997), pp. 836-845
- Gelfand, A.E. with M.D. Ecker, Bayesian Variogram Modeling for an Isotropic Spatial Process, Journal of Agricultural, Biological and Environmental Statistics, vol. 2 (1997), pp. 347-369
- Gelfand, A.E. with D. Dey, F. Peng, Overdispersed Generalized Linear Models, Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference, vol. 64 (1997), pp. 93-107
- Gelfand, A.E., Discussion to Empirical methods for combining likelihoods, J. Amer. Statist. Assoc., vol. 91 (1996), pp. 551-552
- Gelfand, A.E. with B. Mallick, Semiparametric Errors in Variables Models: A Bayesian Approach, J. Stat. Planning and Inference, vol. 52 (1996), pp. 307-321
- Gelfand, A.E. with J. Sfiridis, Bayesian Analysis of Financial Event Study Data, Advances in Econometrics, vol. 11 (1996), pp. 25-62
- Gelfand, A.E. with P. Vlachos, Issues in Bayesian Clinical Trial Design for Categorical Endpoint Models, Proceedings of the Biometrics Section (1996), ASA Meeting
- Gelfand, A.E. with B. Mallick, Discussion to Assessment and Propagation of Model Uncertainty, J. Royal Stat. Soc. B, vol. 57 (1995), pp. 82-83
- Gelfand, A.E. with S. Sahu, On Markov chain Monte Carlo acceleration, Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics, vol. 3 (1995), pp. 261-276
- Geland, A.E. with B. Mallic, D. Dey, Modeling expert opinion: likelihoods under incomplete probabilistic specification, J. Amer Statist. Assoc., vol. 90 (1995), pp. 598-604
- Gelfand, A.E. with B. Mallick, Bayesian analysis of semiparametric proportional hazards models, Biometrics, vol. 51 (1995), pp. 843-852
- Gelfand, A.E. with B.P. Carlin, Comment on Bayesian Computation and Stochastic Systems, Statistical Science, vol. 10 (1995), pp. 43-46
- Gelfand, A.E. with S. Sahu and B. Carlin, Efficient Parametrization for Normal Linear Mixed Effects Models, Biometrika, vol. 82 (1995), pp. 479-488
- Gelfand, A.E. with S. Mukhopadhyay, On Nonparametric Bayesian Inference for the Distribution of a Random Sample, Canadian Journal of Statistics, vol. 23 (1995), pp. 411-420
- Gelfand, A.E. and D. Dey, Bayesian model choice: asymptotic and exact calculations, Journal Royal Statistical Society B, vol. 56 (1994), pp. 501-514
- Gelfand, A.E. and B. Mallick, Generalized linear models with unknown link function, Biometrika, vol. 81 (1994), pp. 237-245
- Gelfand, A.E., J. Pai, N. Ravishanker, Bayesian analysis of concurrent time series with application to regional IBM revenue data, Journal of Forecasting, vol. 13 (1994), pp. 463-479
- Gelfand, A.E., Discussion to the papers of Smith and Roberts, Besag and Green, and Gilks et al., J. Royal Statistical Society B, vol. 55 (1993), pp. 70-71
- Gelfand, A.E., Discussion to "Inference from Iterative Simulation using Multiple Sequences" and "Practical Markov Chain Monte Carlo", Statistical Science, vol. 7 (1993), pp. 486-487
- Gelfand, A.E., A. Racine-Poon, A.F.M. Smith, J. Wakefield, Bayesian analysis of population models using the Gibbs sampler, Applied Statistics, vol. 43 (1993), pp. 201-221
- Gelfand, A.E., Discussion to Approximate Bayesian Inference with the Weighted Likelihood Bootstrap, J. Royal Statistical Society B, vol. 56 (1993), pp. 36-37
- Gelfand, A.E. and B. Carlin, Meximum likelihood estimation for constrained or missing data models, Canadian Journal of Statistics, vol. 21 (1993), pp. 303-311
- Gelfand, A.E. and B. Carlin, Parametric likelihood inference for record breaking problems, Biometrika, vol. 80 (1993), pp. 507-515
- Gelfand, A.E. and J. Wakefield, A.F.M. Smith, Efficient computation of random variates via the ratio-of-uniforms method, Statistics and Computing, vol. 1 (1992), pp. 129-133
- Gelfand, A.E. and B. Carlin, A.F.M. Smith, Hierarchical Bayesian analysis of change point problems, Applied Statistics, vol. 41 (1992), pp. 389-405
- Gelfand, A.E., B. Crabtree, S. Zyzanski, W.L. Miller, P.J. O'Connor, D. Winsemius, Data analysis in primary care research: log linear models, Family Medicine, vol. 24 (1992), pp. 145-151
- Gelfand, A.E., J. Glaz, L. Kuo, T.=-M. Lee, Inference for the maximum cell probability under multinomial sampling, Naval Research Logistics, vol. 39 (1992), pp. 97-114
- Gelfand, A.E. and A.F.M. Smith, Bayesian statistics without tears: a sampling-resampling perspective, American Statistician, vol. 46 (1992), pp. 84-88
- Gelfand, A.E., A.F.M. Smith, T-M. Lee, Bayesian analysis of constrained parameter and truncated data problems, Journal Amer. Stat. Assoc., vol. 87 (1992), pp. 523-532
- Gelfand, A.E., N. Lange, B. Carlin, Hierarchical Bayes models for the progression of HIV infection using longitudinal CD4+ counts (with discussion), Journal Amer. Stat. Assoc., vol. 87 (1992), pp. 615-632 (JASA applications paper of the year.)
- Gelfand, A.E., Discussion to Constrained Monte Carlo maximum likelihood for dependent data, Journal Royal Statistical Society B, vol. 54 (1992), pp. 690-691
- Gelfand, A.E. and A.F.M. Smith, Gibbs sampling for marginal posterior expectations, Communications in Statistics, Theory and Methods, vol. 20 no. 5 and 6 (1991), pp. 1747-1766
- Gelfand, A.E. and L. Kuo, Nonparametric Bayesian bioassay including ordered polytomous response, Biometrika, vol. 78 (1991), pp. 657-666
- Gelfand, A.E. and B. Carlin, An iterative Monte Carlo method for non cojugate Bayesian analysis, Statistics and Computing, vol. 1 (1991), pp. 119-128
- Gelfand, A.E. and D.K. Dey, Improved Estimation of a Patterned Covariance Matrix, Journal of Multivariate Analysis, vol. 31 (1990), pp. 107-116
- Gelfand, A.E. and D.K. Dey, A note on Overdispersed Exponential Families, Biometrika, vol. 77 (1990), pp. 55-64
- Gelfand, A.E. and B. Carlin, Approaches for Empirical Bayes Confidence Intervals, Journal Amer. Stat. Assoc., vol. 85 (1990), pp. 105-114
- Gelfand, A.E. and A.F.M. Smith, Sampling Based Approaches to Calculating Marginal Densities, Journal Amer. Stat. Assoc., vol. 85 (1990), pp. 398-409 (Reprinted in "Breakthroughs in Statistics".)
- Gelfand, A.E., S. Hills, A. Racine-Poon and A.F.M. Smith, Illustration of Bayesian Inference in Normal Data Models Using Gibbs Sampling, Journal Amer. Stat. Assoc., vol. 85 (1990), pp. 972-985
- Gelfand, A.E. and B. Carlin, A Sample Reuse Method for Accurate Parametric Empirical Bayes Confidence Intervals, Journal Royal Stat. Soc. Ser. B, vol. 53 (1990), pp. 189-200
- Gelfand, A.E. and D.K. Dey, On measuring Bayesian robustness of contaminated classes of priors, Statistics and Decisions, vol. 9 (1990), pp. 63-80

