Publications [#254069] of Kathleen J. Sikkema

Journal Articles

1. Remien, RH; Higgins, JA; Correale, J; Bauermeister, J; Dubrow, R; Bradley, M; Steward, WT; Seal, DW; Sikkema, KJ; Kerndt, PR; Mayer, KH; Truong, H-HM; Casey, CY; Ehrhardt, AA; Morin, SF (2009). Lack of understanding of acute HIV infection among newly-infected persons-implications for prevention and public health: The NIMH Multisite Acute HIV Infection Study: II.. Aids and Behavior, 13(6), 1046-1053. [19533323], [doi]
   (last updated on 2021/12/08)

   Abstract:
   Acute/early HIV infection is a period of high HIV transmission. Consequently, early detection of HIV infection and targeted HIV prevention could prevent a significant proportion of new transmissions. As part of an NIMH-funded multisite study, we used in-depth interviews to explore understandings of acute HIV infection (AHI) among 34 individuals diagnosed with acute/early HIV infection in six US cities. We found a marked lack of awareness of AHI-related acute retroviral symptoms and a lack of clarity about AHI testing methods. Most participants knew little about the meaning and/or consequences of AHI, particularly that it is a period of elevated infectiousness. Over time and after the acute stage of infection, many participants acquired understanding of AHI from varied sources, including the Internet, HIV-infected friends, and health clinic employees. There is a need to promote targeted education about AHI to reduce the rapid spread of HIV associated with acute/early infection within communities at risk for HIV.