
Alan E Gelfand, Chair of the Department, James B Duke Professor of Statistical Science and Professor of Environmental Sciences and Policy
- Contact Info:
- 214A Old Chemistry Bldg.
- 919 668-5229
- alan@stat.duke.edu
- Personal Web Page:
- http://www.stat.duke.edu/~alan
- Education:
- PhD, Stanford University, 1969
- MS, Stanford University, 1967
- BS, City College of New York, 1965
- Representative Publications
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- A.E. Gelfand (with P. Diggle, M. Fuentes, P. Guttorp). The Handbook of Spatial Statistics.. Chapman Hall (forthcoming), 2009.
- A.E. Gelfand (with Clark, J.S.). Hierarchical Modeling for Environmental Data; Some applications and Perspectives.. Oxford University Press., 2006.
- A.E. Gelfand (with S. Banerjee and B.P. Carlin). Hierarchical Modeling and Analysis for Spatial Data. Chapman Hall, Boca Raton., 2004.
- Gelfand, A.E. (with A. Latimer, S. Wu and J.A. Silander, Jr.). "Building Statistical Models to Analyze Species Distributions." Ecological Applications 16.1 (2006): 33-50.
- Gelfand, A.E. with J.A. Silander, Jr., S. Wu, A. Latimer, P.O. Lewis, A.G. Rebelo and M. Holder. "Explaining Species Distribution Patterns Through Hierarchical Modeling." Bayesian Analysis 1 (2005): 1; 41-92.
- Gelfand, A.E. (with A.M. Schmidt, S. Wu, J.A. Silander, A. Latimer and A.G. Rebelo). "Explaining Species diversity Through species Level Hierarchical Modeling.." Applied Statistics 65 (2005): 1-20.
- Gelfand, A.E. (with S. Banerjee and D. Gamerman). "Spatial Process Modelling for Univariate and Multivariate Dynamic spatial Data." Environmetrics 16 (2005): 1-15.
- Gelfand, A.E. (with D. Agarwal). "Slice Gibbs Sampling for Simulation Based Fitting of Spatial Models." Statistics and Computing 15 (2005): 61-69.
- Gelfand, A.E. (with J. Valenti, S. Wu, and C.F. Sirmans). "Apartment Rent Predictions Using Spatial Modeling." Journal of Real Estate Research 27 (2005): 1, 105-136.
- A.E. Gelfand (with D. Agarwal, J. Silander, J. Mickelson and R. Dewar). "Relating Tropical Deforestation and Population Pressure through spatially Explicit Misaligned Bivariate Regression Models." Ecological Modelling 185 (2005): 105-131.
- Gelfand, A.E. (with M. Short and B.P. Carlin). "Covariate-adjusted Spatial CDF's for Air Pollutant Data." Journal of Agricultural, biological and environmental Statistics 10 (2005): 259-275.
- Gelfand, A.E. (with A.Kottas and S.N. Mac Eachern). "Bayesian Nonparametric Spatial Modeling with Dirichlet Process Mixing." Journal of the american Statistical Association 100 (2005): 1021-1035.
- Gelfand, A.E., M.D. Ecker, J.R. Knight and C.F. Sirmans. "The Dynamics of Location in Home Price." Journal of Real estate and Financial Economics 29 (2004): 149-166.
- Gelfand, A.E., with S. Banerjee, J.R. Knight and C.F. Sirmans. "Nonstationary Spatial Modeling through Normalized Distance-Weighted Sums of Stationary Processes." Journal of Business and Economic Statistics 22 (2004): 206-213.
- Gelfand, A.E., A.M. Latimer, J.A. Silander, Jr., A.G. Rebelo and D.M. Richardson. "Quantifying threats to biodiversity from invasive alien plants and other factors; a case study from the Cape Floristic Region." South African Journal of Science 100 (2004): 81-86.
- Gelfand, A.E.. "Discussion to: Statistical Research: Some Advice for Beginners." The American Statistician 58 (2004): 197-199.
- Gelfand, A.E., with A. Majumdar and S. Banerjee. "Spatio-temporal change Point Modeling." Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference 130 (2004): 1-2; 149-166.
- Gelfand, A.E., with A.M. Schmidt, S. Banerjee, and C.F. Sirmans. "Nonstationary Multivariate Process Modelling through Spatially Varying Coregionalization (with discussion)." Test 13 (2004): 2; 1-50.
- Gelfand, A.E.. "Some Comments on Model Criticism." Highly Structured Stochastic Systems (2003): 449-453.
- Gelfand, A.E., M.D. Ecker. "Spatial Modeling and Prediction Under Range Anisotropy." Environmental and Ecological Statistics 10 (2003): 165-178.
- Gelfand, A.E., P. Vlachos. "On the Calibration of Bayesian Model Choice Criteria." Journal of Satistical Planning and Inference 111 (2003): 223-234.
- Gelfand, A.E., P. Vounatsou and T. Smith. "Spatial Modeling of Gene Frequencies in the Presence of Undetectable Alleles." Journal of Applied Statistics 30 (2003): 49-62.
- Gelfand, A.E., A.M. Schmidt. "A Bayesian Coregionalization Approach for Multivariate Pollutant Data." Journal of Geophysical Research Atmosphere.108 (2003): D24, 8783.
- Gelfand, A.E., S. Banerjee. "On Smoothness Properties of Spatial Processes." Journal of Multivariate Analysis 84 (2003): 85-100.
- Gelfand, A.E., R. Fu, K. Holsinger. "Exact Moment Calculations for Genetic Models." Journal of Theoretical Population Biology 63 (2003): 231-243.
- Gelfand, A.E., L. Zhu and B.P. Carlin. "Hierarchical Regression with Misaligned Spatio Temporal Data: Relating ambient ozone and pediatric asthma ER visits in Atlanta." Environmetrics 14 (2003): 537-557.
- Gelfand, A.E., H-J. Kim, C.F. Sirmans and S. Banerjee. "Spatial Modeling with spatially varying Coefficient Processes." Journal of the American Statistical Association 98 (2003): 387-396.
- Gelfand, A.E., S. Banerjee and C.F. Sirmans. "Directional Rates of Change under Spatial Process Models." Journal of the American Statistical Association 98 (2003): 946-954.
- Gelfand, A.E., A. Kottas. "Bayesian Semiparametric Regression for Median Residual Life." Scandinavian Journal of Statistics 30 (2003): 651-665.
- Gelfand, A.E., M. Trevisani. "Inequalities Between Expected Marginal Log Likelihoods with Implications for Likelihood-based Model Comparison." Canadian Journal of Statistics 31 (2003): 239-250.
- Gelfand, A.E., (with Carlin, C.P., Mugglin, A.S., and Zhu, L.). "Modeling spatiotemporally misaligned areal and point process environmental data.." Quantitative Methods for Current Environmental Issues 1 (2002): 150-151.
- Gelfand, A. with A. Kottas. "A Computational Approach for Full Nonparametric Bayesian Inference in Single and Multiple Sample Problems." Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics 114 (2002): 289-305.
- A. Gelfand with M. Branco and A. Kottas. "A nonparametric Bayesian modeling approach for cytogenetic dosimetry." Biometrics 58 (2002): 593-600.
- A. Gelfand with F. Wang. "A simulation based approach to sample size determination under a given model and for separating models." Statistical Science 17 (2002): 193-208.
- A. Gelfand with M. Trevisani. "Discussion to "Bayesian measures of model complexity and fit." J. Royal Statistical Soc. B (2002): 631.
- A. Gelfand with D. Agarwal and J. Silander. "Investigating Tropical Deforestation Using Two Stage Spatialy Misaligned Regression Models." Journal Agricultural, Biological and Environmental Statistics 71 (2002): 420-439.
- A. Gelfand with P. Vlachos. "On the calibration of Bayesian Model choice criteria." Journal Statistical Planning and Interference (2002).
- A. Gelfand with S. Banerjee. "Prediction, interpolation and regression for spatially misaligned data points." Sankhya A 64 (2002): 227-245.
- A. Gelfand with P. Vounatsou. "Proper Multivariate Conditional Autoregressive Models for Spatial Data Analysis." Biostatistics 4 (2002): 11-25.
- A. Gelfand with D. Agarwal and S. Pousty. "Zero-inflated regression models for spatial count data." Environmental and Ecological Statistics (2002).
- A.E. Gelfand, J.M. Clapp, H-J Kim. "Spatial Prediction of House Prices Using LPR and Bayesian Smoothing." Real Estate Economics 30 (2002).
- A.E. Gelfand, J. Sfiridis. "A Survey of Sampling-based Bayesian Analysis for Financial Data." Applied Mathematical Finance 9 (2002): 273-290.
- A. Gelfand with B.P. Carlin and L. Zhu. "Accommodating Scale Misalignment In Spatio-Temporal Data In: Bayesian Methods with Applications to Science." Policy and Official Statistics (2001): 81-90.
- A. Gelfand with A. Kottas. "Bayesian Semiparametric Median Regression Modeling." Journal American Statistical Association 96 (2001): 1458-1468.
- A. Gelfand with A. Kottas. "Modeling Variability Order: A Semiparametric Bayesian Approach." Methodology and Computing In Applied Probability 31 (2001): 427-442.
- A. Gelfand with A. Kottas. "Nonparametric Bayesian Modeling for Stochastic Order." Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics 114 (2001): 865-876.
- A. Gelfand with B.P. Carlin and M. Trevisani. "On Computation using Gibbs Sampling for Multilevel Models." Statistica Sinica 115 (2001): 981-1003.
- A. Gelfand with L. Zhu and B.P. Carlin. "On the Change of Support Problem for Spatio-Temporal Data." Biostatistics 20 (2001): 31-45.
- A. Gelfand with M.D. Ecker, C. Christiansen, S.B. Soumerai and T.J. McLaughlin. "Conditional Categorical Response Models with Application to Treatment Compliance for and Survival of AMI Patients." Applied Statistics 49 (2000): 171-186.
- A. Gelfand. "Discussion to Bayesian Backfitting." Statistical Science 15 (2000): 217-18.
- A. Gelfand with S. Banerjee and W. Polasek. "Geostatistical Modeling for Spatial Interaction Data with Application to Postal Service Performance." Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference 90 (2000): 87-105.
- A. Gelfand. "Gibbs Sampling." Journal of the American Statistical Association 95 (2000): 1300-1304. (Reprinted in Statistics In the 21st Century, Edited by A.E. Raftery, M.A. Tanner and M.T. Wells, Chapman and Hall/CRC 2001, 341-350)
- A. Gelfand with P. Vounatsou and T. Smith. "Modeling of Multinominal data with latent structure: application to geographical mapping of human gene and haplotype frequencies." Biostatistics 10 (2000): 177-189.
- A. Gelfand with A. Mugglin and B.P. Carlin. "Fully Model Based Approaches for Misaligned Spatial Data." Journal American Statistical Association 95 (2000): 877-887.
- A. Gelfand with F. Wang. "Modeling the Cummulative Risk for a False Positive Under Repeated Screening Events." Statistics in Medicine 19 (2000): 1865-1879.
- A. Gelfand with C.L. Christiansen, F. Wang, M.B. Barton, W. Kreuter, J.G. Elmore and S.W. Fletcher. "Predicting the Cumulative Risk of False Positive Mammograms." Journal National Cancer Institute 92 (2000): 1657-1666.
- A. Gelfand with S.K. Ghosh, C. Christiansen, S.B. Soumerai and T.J. McLaughlin. "Proportional Hazards Models: A Latent Risks Approach." Applied Statistics 49 (2000): 385-397.
- A. Gelfand with S. Sahu. "Gibbs Sampling, Identifiability and Improper Priors in Generalized Linear Mixed Models." Journal American Statistical Association 94 (1999): 247-253.
- Gelfand, A.E. with S.K. Ghosh. "Model Choice: A Minimum Posterior Predictive Loss Approach." Biometrika 85 (1998): 1-11.
- Gelfand, A.E. with S.K. Ghosh. "Spatio-temporal modeling of residential sales markets." J. Business & Economic Stat. 16 (1998): 312-321.
- Gelfand, A.E. with S.K. Ghosh. "A Latent Risk Approach for Modeling Individual Level Data Consisting of Multiple Event Times." Journal of Statistical Research 32 (1998): 23-39.
- Gelfand, A.E. with S.K. Ghosh, J. Knight and C.F. Sirmans. "Analyzing Real Estate Data Problems Using the Gibbs Sampler." Real Estate Economics 26 (1998): 469-492.
- Gelfand, A.E. with S.K. Ghosh. "Latent Waiting Time Models for Bivariate Event Times with Censoring." Sankhya B 60 (1998): 31-47.
- Gelfand, A.E. with B.P. Carlin and J.B. Kadane. "Approaches for Optimal Sequential Decision Analysis in Clinical Trials." Biometrics 54 (1998): 964-975.
- Gelfand, A.E. with M.D. Ecker. "Modeling and Inference for Geometrically Anisotropic Spatial Data." Mathematical Geology 31 (1998): 67-83.
- Gelfand, A.E. with D. Dey, T. Swartz and P. Vlachos. "Simulation Based Model Checking for Hierarchical Models." Test 7 (1998): 325-346.
- Gelfand, A.E. with S. Mukhopadhyay. "Dirichlet Process Mixed Generalized Linear Models." J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 92 (1997): 633-639.
- Gelfand, A.E. with L. Waller, B.P. Carlin and H. Xia. "Hierarchical Spatio-temporal Mapping of Disease Rates." J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 92 (1997): 607-617.
- Gelfand, A.E. with B.K. Mallick and W. Polasek. "Broken Biological Size Relationships: A Censored Semiparametric Regression Approach with Measurement Error." Journal of the American Statistical Association 92 (1997): 836-845.
- Gelfand, A.E. with M.D. Ecker. "Bayesian Variogram Modeling for an Isotropic Spatial Process." Journal of Agricultural, Biological and Environmental Statistics 2 (1997): 347-369.
- Gelfand, A.E. with D. Dey, F. Peng. "Overdispersed Generalized Linear Models." Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference 64 (1997): 93-107.
- Gelfand, A.E.. "Discussion to Empirical methods for combining likelihoods." J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 91 (1996): 551-552.
- Gelfand, A.E. with B. Mallick. "Semiparametric Errors in Variables Models: A Bayesian Approach." J. Stat. Planning and Inference 52 (1996): 307-321.
- Gelfand, A.E. with J. Sfiridis. "Bayesian Analysis of Financial Event Study Data." Advances in Econometrics 11 (1996): 25-62.
- Gelfand, A.E. with P. Vlachos. "Issues in Bayesian Clinical Trial Design for Categorical Endpoint Models." Proceedings of the Biometrics Section (1996).
- Gelfand, A.E. with B. Mallick. "Discussion to Assessment and Propagation of Model Uncertainty." J. Royal Stat. Soc. B 57 (1995): 82-83.
- Gelfand, A.E. with S. Sahu. "On Markov chain Monte Carlo acceleration." Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics 3 (1995): 261-276.
- Geland, A.E. with B. Mallic, D. Dey. "Modeling expert opinion: likelihoods under incomplete probabilistic specification." J. Amer Statist. Assoc. 90 (1995): 598-604.
- Gelfand, A.E. with B. Mallick. "Bayesian analysis of semiparametric proportional hazards models." Biometrics 51 (1995): 843-852.
- Gelfand, A.E. with B.P. Carlin. "Comment on Bayesian Computation and Stochastic Systems." Statistical Science 10 (1995): 43-46.
- Gelfand, A.E. with S. Sahu and B. Carlin. "Efficient Parametrization for Normal Linear Mixed Effects Models." Biometrika 82 (1995): 479-488.
- Gelfand, A.E. with S. Mukhopadhyay. "On Nonparametric Bayesian Inference for the Distribution of a Random Sample." Canadian Journal of Statistics 23 (1995): 411-420.
- Gelfand, A.E. and D. Dey. "Bayesian model choice: asymptotic and exact calculations." Journal Royal Statistical Society B 56 (1994): 501-514.
- Gelfand, A.E. and B. Mallick. "Generalized linear models with unknown link function." Biometrika 81 (1994): 237-245.
- Gelfand, A.E., J. Pai, N. Ravishanker. "Bayesian analysis of concurrent time series with application to regional IBM revenue data." Journal of Forecasting 13 (1994): 463-479.
- Gelfand, A.E.. "Discussion to the papers of Smith and Roberts, Besag and Green, and Gilks et al.." J. Royal Statistical Society B 55 (1993): 70-71.
- Gelfand, A.E.. "Discussion to "Inference from Iterative Simulation using Multiple Sequences" and "Practical Markov Chain Monte Carlo"." Statistical Science 7 (1993): 486-487.
- Gelfand, A.E., A. Racine-Poon, A.F.M. Smith, J. Wakefield. "Bayesian analysis of population models using the Gibbs sampler." Applied Statistics 43 (1993): 201-221.
- Gelfand, A.E.. "Discussion to Approximate Bayesian Inference with the Weighted Likelihood Bootstrap." J. Royal Statistical Society B 56 (1993): 36-37.
- Gelfand, A.E. and B. Carlin. "Meximum likelihood estimation for constrained or missing data models." Canadian Journal of Statistics 21 (1993): 303-311.
- Gelfand, A.E. and B. Carlin. "Parametric likelihood inference for record breaking problems." Biometrika 80 (1993): 507-515.
- Gelfand, A.E. and J. Wakefield, A.F.M. Smith. "Efficient computation of random variates via the ratio-of-uniforms method." Statistics and Computing 1 (1992): 129-133.
- Gelfand, A.E. and B. Carlin, A.F.M. Smith. "Hierarchical Bayesian analysis of change point problems." Applied Statistics 41 (1992): 389-405.
- Gelfand, A.E., B. Crabtree, S. Zyzanski, W.L. Miller, P.J. O'Connor, D. Winsemius. "Data analysis in primary care research: log linear models." Family Medicine 24 (1992): 145-151.
- Gelfand, A.E., J. Glaz, L. Kuo, T.=-M. Lee. "Inference for the maximum cell probability under multinomial sampling." Naval Research Logistics 39 (1992): 97-114.
- Gelfand, A.E. and A.F.M. Smith. "Bayesian statistics without tears: a sampling-resampling perspective." American Statistician 46 (1992): 84-88.
- Gelfand, A.E., A.F.M. Smith, T-M. Lee. "Bayesian analysis of constrained parameter and truncated data problems." Journal Amer. Stat. Assoc. 87 (1992): 523-532.
- Gelfand, A.E., N. Lange, B. Carlin. "Hierarchical Bayes models for the progression of HIV infection using longitudinal CD4+ counts (with discussion)." Journal Amer. Stat. Assoc. 87 (1992): 615-632. (JASA applications paper of the year)
- Gelfand, A.E.. "Discussion to Constrained Monte Carlo maximum likelihood for dependent data." Journal Royal Statistical Society B 54 (1992): 690-691.
- Gelfand, A.E. and A.F.M. Smith. "Gibbs sampling for marginal posterior expectations." Communications in Statistics, Theory and Methods 20.5 and 6 (1991): 1747-1766.
- Gelfand, A.E. and L. Kuo. "Nonparametric Bayesian bioassay including ordered polytomous response." Biometrika 78 (1991): 657-666.
- Gelfand, A.E. and B. Carlin. "An iterative Monte Carlo method for non cojugate Bayesian analysis." Statistics and Computing 1 (1991): 119-128.
- Gelfand, A.E. and D.K. Dey. "Improved Estimation of a Patterned Covariance Matrix." Journal of Multivariate Analysis 31 (1990): 107-116.
- Gelfand, A.E. and D.K. Dey. "A note on Overdispersed Exponential Families." Biometrika 77 (1990): 55-64.
- Gelfand, A.E. and B. Carlin. "Approaches for Empirical Bayes Confidence Intervals." Journal Amer. Stat. Assoc. 85 (1990): 105-114.
- Gelfand, A.E. and A.F.M. Smith. "Sampling Based Approaches to Calculating Marginal Densities." Journal Amer. Stat. Assoc. 85 (1990): 398-409. (Reprinted in "Breakthroughs in Statistics")
- Gelfand, A.E., S. Hills, A. Racine-Poon and A.F.M. Smith. "Illustration of Bayesian Inference in Normal Data Models Using Gibbs Sampling." Journal Amer. Stat. Assoc. 85 (1990): 972-985.
- Gelfand, A.E. and B. Carlin. "A Sample Reuse Method for Accurate Parametric Empirical Bayes Confidence Intervals." Journal Royal Stat. Soc. Ser. B 53 (1990): 189-200.
- Gelfand, A.E. and D.K. Dey. "On measuring Bayesian robustness of contaminated classes of priors." Statistics and Decisions 9 (1990): 63-80.
Curriculum Vitae

