Papers Published

1. Shemer, Hilla and Linden, Karl G., Aqueous photodegradation and toxicity of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons fluorene, dibenzofuran, and dibenzothiophene, Water Research, vol. 41 no. 4 (2007), pp. 853 - 861 [022] .
   (last updated on 2007/04/09)

   Abstract:
   Decay kinetics resulting from the application of UV and UV/H₂O₂ to the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) fluorene, dibenzofuran and dibenzothiophene was studied. Batch experiments were conducted with both low-pressure monochromatic (253.7 nm) and medium pressure polychromatic (200-300 nm) UV sources alone or in the presence of up to 25 mg/L hydrogen peroxide, in a quasi-collimated beam apparatus. Degradation of all three PAHs, by both UV and UV/H₂O₂, exhibited pseudo-first-order reaction kinetics and low quantum yields ranging from 1.4×10^-3 to 1.8×10^-2 mol/E using both UV lamps. Toxicity testing using a bioluminesence inhibition bioassay was correlated to the decay in concentration of the PAHs as analyzed analytically using HPLC. Results demonstrated that treatment efficacy of oxidative PAH degradation measured by following the decay of the target compound is best complemented by also evaluating the toxicity of the treated water due to byproduct formation concerns. © 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

   Keywords:
   Bioluminescence;Concentration (process);Hydrogen peroxide;Photodegradation;Reaction kinetics;Toxicity;Ultraviolet radiation;