Publications of Michael C. Munger

%% Books   
@book{fds250197,
   Author = {Hinich, MJ and Munger, MC},
   Title = {Analytical Politics},
   Pages = {253 pages},
   Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
   Year = {1997},
   Month = {April},
   ISBN = {9780521565677},
   Abstract = {<jats:p>To 'analyse' means to break into components and
             understand. But new readers find modern mathematical
             theories of politics so inaccessible that analysis is
             difficult. Where does one start? Analytical Politics is an
             introduction to analytical theories of politics, explicitly
             designed both for the interested professional and students
             in political science. We cannot evaluate how well
             governments perform without some baseline for comparison:
             what should governments be doing? This book focuses on the
             role of the 'center' in politics, drawing from the classical
             political theories of Aristotle, Hobbes, Rousseau, and
             others. The main questions in Analytical Politics involve
             the existence and stability of the center; when does it
             exist? When should the center guide policy? How do
             alternative voting rules help in discovering the center? An
             understanding of the work reviewed here is essential for
             anyone who hopes to evaluate the performance or predict the
             actions of democratic governments.</jats:p>},
   Doi = {10.1017/cbo9781139174725},
   Key = {fds250197}
}

@book{fds302177,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Analyzing Policy Choices, Conflicts, and
             Practices},
   Pages = {430 pages},
   Publisher = {W. W. Norton},
   Year = {2000},
   ISBN = {9780393973990},
   Abstract = {Introduction to the conceptual foundations of policy
             analysis including the basics of the welfare-economics
             paradigm and cost-benefit analysis.},
   Key = {fds302177}
}

@book{fds250200,
   Author = {Munger, MC and Munger, KM},
   Title = {Choosing in groups: Analytical politics revisited},
   Pages = {1-255},
   Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
   Year = {2015},
   Month = {January},
   ISBN = {9781107070035},
   Abstract = {This book is an introduction to the logic and analytics of
             group choice. To understand how political institutions work,
             it is important to isolate what citizens - as individuals
             and as members of society - actually want. This book
             develops a means of “representing” the preferences of
             citizens so that institutions can be studied more carefully.
             This is the first book to integrate the classical problem of
             constitutions with modern spatial theory, connecting
             Aristotle and Montesquieu with Arrow and
             Buchanan.},
   Doi = {10.1017/CBO9781107707153},
   Key = {fds250200}
}

@book{fds312801,
   Author = {Hinich, MJ and Munger, MC},
   Title = {Empirical studies in comparative politics},
   Volume = {97},
   Pages = {219-227},
   Year = {1998},
   Month = {January},
   Doi = {10.1023/A:1005057920748},
   Key = {fds312801}
}

@book{fds19836,
   Title = {Empirical Studies in Comparative Public Choice},
   Editor = {M. Munger and Melvin J. Hinich},
   Year = {1998},
   Key = {fds19836}
}

@book{fds312800,
   Title = {Future of the Economy: Fifty Years},
   Publisher = {Independent Institute},
   Editor = {Whaples, R and Munger, MC and Coyne, C},
   Year = {2015},
   Abstract = {Authored essays on "Tomorrow 3.0" and "Concluding
             Essay."},
   Key = {fds312800}
}

@book{fds250196,
   Author = {Hinich, MJ and Munger, MC},
   Title = {Ideology and the theory of political choice},
   Pages = {1-267},
   Publisher = {University of Michigan Press},
   Year = {2010},
   Month = {January},
   ISBN = {9780472084135},
   Abstract = {There is no unified theory that can explain both voter
             choice and where choices come from. Hinich and Munger fill
             that gap with their model of political communication based
             on ideology. Rather than beginning with voters and diffuse,
             atomistic preferences, Hinich and Munger explore why large
             groups of voters share preference profiles, why they
             consider themselves “liberals” or “conservatives.”
             The reasons, they argue, lie in the twin problems of
             communication and commitment that politicians face. Voters,
             overloaded with information, ignore specific platform
             positions. Parties and candidates therefore communicate
             through simple statements of goals, analogies, and by
             invoking political symbols. But politicians must also commit
             to pursuing the actions implied by these analogies and
             symbols. Commitment requires that ideologies be used
             consistently, particularly when it is not in the party’s
             short-run interest. The model Hinich and Munger develop
             accounts for the choices of voters, the goals of
             politicians, and the interests of contributors. It is an
             important addition to political science and essential
             reading for all in that discipline.},
   Key = {fds250196}
}

@book{fds350701,
   Author = {Munger, M},
   Title = {Is Capitalism Sustainable?},
   Publisher = {American Institute for Economic Research},
   Year = {2019},
   Month = {July},
   ISBN = {978-1630691738},
   Key = {fds350701}
}

@book{fds302178,
   Author = {Anomaly, J and Brennan, G and Brennan, POSAPTG and Munger, MC and Sayre-McCord, G},
   Title = {Philosophy, Politics, and Economics An Anthology},
   Pages = {672 pages},
   Publisher = {Oxford University Press, USA},
   Year = {2015},
   Month = {June},
   ISBN = {9780190207311},
   Abstract = {The only book on the market to include classical and
             contemporary readings from key authors in Philosophy,
             Politics, and Economics (PPE), this unique anthology
             provides a comprehensive overview of the central topics in
             this rapidly ...},
   Key = {fds302178}
}

@book{fds318622,
   Author = {Munger, MC and Hinich, M},
   Title = {Political Economy},
   Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
   Year = {2010},
   Abstract = {Originally published in 1997. Reprinted in new Chinese
             language edition, and in new Korean edition.},
   Key = {fds318622}
}

@book{fds314265,
   Author = {Munger, M},
   Title = {The Thing Itself: Essays on Academics, Economics, and
             Policy},
   Pages = {188 pages},
   Publisher = {Mungerella Publishing},
   Year = {2015},
   ISBN = {9780692364154},
   Key = {fds314265}
}

@book{fds327639,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Tomorrow 3.0: The Sharing-Middleman Economy},
   Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
   Year = {2018},
   Key = {fds327639}
}

@book{fds365860,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Tomorrow 3.0: Transaction Costs and the Sharing
             Economy},
   Pages = {1-174},
   Year = {2018},
   Month = {January},
   ISBN = {9781108427081},
   Abstract = {With the growing popularity of apps such as Uber and Airbnb,
             there has been a keen interest in the rise of the sharing
             economy. Michael C. Munger brings these new trends in the
             economy down to earth by focusing on their relation to the
             fundamental economic concept of transaction costs. In doing
             so Munger brings a fresh perspective on the 'sharing
             economy' in clear and engaging writing that is accessible to
             both general and specialist readers. He shows how, for the
             first time, entrepreneurs can sell reductions in transaction
             costs, rather than reductions in the costs of the products
             themselves. He predicts that smartphones will be used to
             commodify excess capacity, and reaches the controversial
             conclusion that a basic income will be required as a
             consequence of this new 'transaction costs
             revolution'.},
   Doi = {10.1017/9781108602341},
   Key = {fds365860}
}


%% Monographs   
@misc{fds142637,
   Author = {M.C. Munger},
   Title = {"They Clapped: Can Price-Gouging Laws Prohibit Scarcity?”
             Econlib, Liberty Fund, Indianapolis, IN,},
   Year = {2007},
   url = {http://www.econlib.org/library/Columns/y2007/Mungergouging.html},
   Key = {fds142637}
}


%% Chapters in Books   
@misc{fds250113,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {A Retrospective Assessment of Tullock’s THE VOTE
             MOTIVE},
   Pages = {131-138},
   Booktitle = {The Vote Motive},
   Publisher = {Institute of Economic Affairs},
   Editor = {Kurrild-Klitgaard, P},
   Year = {2006},
   Key = {fds250113}
}

@misc{fds250104,
   Author = {Munger, M and Enelow, J and Endersby, J},
   Title = {A Revised Probabilistic Spatial Model of Elections: Theory
             and Evidence},
   Pages = {125-140},
   Booktitle = {An Economic Theory of Democracy in Contemporary
             Perspective},
   Publisher = {University of Michigan Press},
   Editor = {Grofman, B},
   Year = {1993},
   Key = {fds250104}
}

@misc{fds312942,
   Author = {Munger, MC and Russell, D},
   Title = {Business and Virtue},
   Booktitle = {Routledge Handbook of Business Ethics},
   Publisher = {Routledge/Taylor and Francis},
   Editor = {Heath, E and et al.},
   Year = {2016},
   Month = {April},
   Key = {fds312942}
}

@misc{fds363840,
   Author = {Munger, MC and Russell, DC},
   Title = {Can profit seekers be virtuous?},
   Pages = {114-130},
   Booktitle = {The Routledge Companion to Business Ethics},
   Year = {2018},
   Month = {February},
   ISBN = {9781315764818},
   Key = {fds363840}
}

@misc{fds366928,
   Author = {Munger, MC and Russell, DC},
   Title = {Can profit seekers be virtuous?},
   Pages = {113-130},
   Booktitle = {ROUTLEDGE COMPANION TO BUSINESS ETHICS},
   Year = {2018},
   ISBN = {978-1-138-78956-2},
   Key = {fds366928}
}

@misc{fds303786,
   Author = {Munger, M},
   Title = {Chadha v. I.N.S. and the Legislative Veto},
   Pages = {93-105},
   Booktitle = {Creating Constitutional Change},
   Publisher = {Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press},
   Editor = {Ivers, G and McGuire, K},
   Year = {2014},
   Month = {March},
   Key = {fds303786}
}

@misc{fds14591,
   Author = {M. Munger},
   Title = {Chadha v. I.N.S. and the Legislative Veto},
   Pages = {93-105},
   Booktitle = {Creating Constitutional Change},
   Publisher = {Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press},
   Editor = {Gregg Ivers and Kevin McGuire},
   Year = {2004},
   Month = {Spring},
   Key = {fds14591}
}

@misc{fds313453,
   Author = {Munger, MC and McKay, A},
   Title = {Chadha v. INS: Policy-making Outside the
             Constitution},
   Pages = {93-105},
   Booktitle = {Creating Constitutional Change},
   Publisher = {University of Virginia Press},
   Editor = {Ivers, G and McGuire, K},
   Year = {2004},
   Key = {fds313453}
}

@misc{fds313178,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Coase and the ‘Sharing Economy},
   Pages = {187-208},
   Booktitle = {Forever Contemporary: The Economics of Ronald
             Coase},
   Publisher = {Institute for Economic Affairs},
   Editor = {Veljanovski, C},
   Year = {2015},
   Key = {fds313178}
}

@misc{fds250274,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Commentary on 'The Quest for Meaning in Public
             Choice},
   Volume = {63},
   Pages = {280 pages},
   Booktitle = {The Production and Diffusion of Public Choice Political
             Economy: Reflections on the VPI Center},
   Publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
   Editor = {Pitt, JC and Salehi-Isfahani, D and Eckel, DW},
   Year = {2004},
   ISBN = {978-1-4051-2453-9},
   Key = {fds250274}
}

@misc{fds250111,
   Author = {Munger, M},
   Title = {Committee Assignments},
   Volume = {1},
   Pages = {95-98},
   Booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Public Choice},
   Publisher = {Kluwer Academic Press.},
   Editor = {Frey, B and Rowley, C and Schneider, F},
   Year = {2003},
   Key = {fds250111}
}

@misc{fds313758,
   Author = {Munger, M},
   Title = {Committee Jurisdictions and PACs},
   Volume = {1},
   Pages = {98-100},
   Booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Public Choice},
   Publisher = {Kluwer Academic Press},
   Editor = {Frey, B and Rowley, C and Schneider, F},
   Year = {2003},
   Key = {fds313758}
}

@misc{fds365859,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Corruption},
   Pages = {314-324},
   Booktitle = {The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy, Politics, and
             Economics},
   Year = {2022},
   Month = {May},
   ISBN = {9780367407674},
   Doi = {10.4324/9780367808983-30},
   Key = {fds365859}
}

@misc{fds340067,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Culture, order, and virtue},
   Pages = {177-195},
   Booktitle = {Liberalism, Conservatism, and Hayek's Idea of Spontaneous
             Order},
   Publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan US},
   Year = {2007},
   Month = {October},
   ISBN = {9781403984258},
   Doi = {10.1057/9780230609228},
   Key = {fds340067}
}

@misc{fds250114,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Culture, Order, and Virtue},
   Pages = {267-291},
   Booktitle = {LIBERALISM, CONSERVATISM, AND HAYEK’S IDEA OF SPONTANEOUS
             ORDER},
   Publisher = {Palgrave},
   Editor = {Hunt, L and McNamara, P},
   Year = {2007},
   ISBN = {9780230609228},
   Doi = {10.1057/9780230609228},
   Key = {fds250114}
}

@misc{fds250110,
   Author = {Munger, M},
   Title = {Demobilized and Demoralized: Negative Ads and Loosening
             Bonds},
   Pages = {15-29},
   Booktitle = {Rational Foundations of Democratic Politics},
   Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
   Editor = {Breton, A and Galeotti, G and Salmon, P and Wintrobe,
             R},
   Year = {2003},
   Key = {fds250110}
}

@misc{fds250233,
   Author = {Munger, M},
   Title = {Editors' Introduction: Empirical Studies in Comparative
             Politics},
   Volume = {97},
   Pages = {219-227},
   Publisher = {Springer Verlag (Germany)},
   Year = {1998},
   ISSN = {1573-7101},
   Key = {fds250233}
}

@misc{fds313179,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Editor’s Introduction: The Basic-Income
             Debate},
   Volume = {19},
   Number = {4},
   Pages = {485-488},
   Publisher = {The Independant Institute},
   Year = {2015},
   ISSN = {1086-1653},
   url = {http://www.independent.org/publications/tir/toc.asp?issueID=81},
   Key = {fds313179}
}

@misc{fds250119,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Euvoluntary Exchange and the Creation of
             Wealth},
   Booktitle = {Wealth Creation: Ethical & Economic Perspectives},
   Publisher = {Cognella Academic Publishing},
   Editor = {Schmidtz, D},
   Year = {2012},
   Key = {fds250119}
}

@misc{fds318621,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Euvoluntary or Not, Exchange is Just},
   Booktitle = {Liberalism and Capitalism},
   Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
   Editor = {Paul, EF and Miller, Jr., FD and Paul, J},
   Year = {2011},
   Key = {fds318621}
}

@misc{fds318619,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Everything You Know About Recycling is Wrong},
   Booktitle = {The Political Economy of Recycling},
   Editor = {Kuznicki, J},
   Year = {2013},
   Abstract = {Cato Unbound Symposium},
   Key = {fds318619}
}

@misc{fds363841,
   Author = {Munger, M},
   Title = {Government failure and market failure},
   Pages = {342-357},
   Booktitle = {The Routledge Handbook of Libertarianism},
   Year = {2017},
   Month = {August},
   ISBN = {9781138832169},
   Key = {fds363841}
}

@misc{fds250118,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Hayek’s Insight: Order Without Direction, Benefit Without
             Intent},
   Booktitle = {Political Economy in Philosophic Perspective},
   Publisher = {University Press of America},
   Editor = {Butler, G},
   Year = {2012},
   Key = {fds250118}
}

@misc{fds312937,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Hayek’s Political Insights: Emergent Orders and Laid-on
             Laws},
   Booktitle = {40 years after the Nobel: F.A. Hayek and Political Economy
             as a Progressive Research Program},
   Editor = {Boetke, P},
   Year = {2016},
   Key = {fds312937}
}

@misc{fds250116,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {I have a real meeting at 10:30: Running for Office as a
             Third Party Candidate},
   Pages = {203-222},
   Booktitle = {Inside Political Campaigns: Chronicles—And Lessons–From
             the Trenches},
   Publisher = {Lynne Rienner Publishers},
   Editor = {Bowers, J and Daniels, S},
   Year = {2010},
   Key = {fds250116}
}

@misc{fds250108,
   Author = {Munger, M and Ensley, M},
   Title = {Institutions, Ideology, and the Transmission of Information
             Across Generations},
   Pages = {107-122},
   Booktitle = {Constitutional Political Economy},
   Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
   Editor = {Mudambi, R},
   Year = {2001},
   Key = {fds250108}
}

@misc{fds313757,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Interest Groups},
   Volume = {1},
   Pages = {307-312},
   Booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Public Choice},
   Publisher = {Kluwer Academic Press},
   Editor = {Frey, B and Rowley, C and Schneider, F},
   Year = {2003},
   Key = {fds313757}
}

@misc{fds250122,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Kaldor-Hicks Coercion, Coasian Bargaining, and the
             State},
   Pages = {117-135},
   Booktitle = {Coercion and Social Welfare in Public Finance: Economic and
             Political Dimensions},
   Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
   Editor = {Martinez, J and Winer, S},
   Year = {2014},
   Abstract = {Conference volume for Evergreen Resort Coercion Conference,
             Oct. 1-2, 2010.},
   Key = {fds250122}
}

@misc{fds314206,
   Author = {Munger, MC and Denzau, AT},
   Title = {Legislators and Interest Groups: How Unorganized Interests
             Get Represented},
   Pages = {338-357},
   Booktitle = {The Classics of Interest Group Behavior},
   Publisher = {Wadsworth Higher Ed Publishing},
   Editor = {Wadsworth, RM},
   Year = {2006},
   Key = {fds314206}
}

@misc{fds312939,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Market Failure and Government Failure (forthcoming)},
   Booktitle = {Routledge Handbook of Libertarianism},
   Editor = {Brennan, J},
   Year = {2016},
   Month = {April},
   Key = {fds312939}
}

@misc{fds312954,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Nineteenth-century voting procedures in a twenty-first
             century world},
   Pages = {115-133},
   Booktitle = {Policy Challenges and Political Responses: Public Choice
             Perspectives on the Post-9/11 World},
   Publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
   Year = {2005},
   Month = {December},
   ISBN = {9780387280370},
   Abstract = {Voting procedures nowadays are anachronistic on two counts:
             the technology of recording and counting votes often is
             outmoded and too much is expected from the mechanisms of
             democratic choice. Even if votes always and everywhere were
             counted perfectly, election outcomes would still be
             arbitrary since no collective choice process can divine the
             "general will". The crucial line in any state is the one
             dividing private decisions from collective decisions.
             Democracy is part of the package for nations freeing
             themselves from totalitarianism's grip, but it may be the
             last, rather than the first thing that should be added to
             the mix. © 2005 Springer.},
   Doi = {10.1007/0-387-28038-3_7},
   Key = {fds312954}
}

@misc{fds366929,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Nineteenth-century voting procedures in a twenty-first
             century world},
   Volume = {124},
   Number = {1-2},
   Pages = {115-133},
   Booktitle = {POLICY CHALLENGES AND POLITICAL RESPONSES: PUBLIC CHOICE
             PERSPECTIVES ON THE POST-9/11 WORLD},
   Year = {2005},
   Abstract = {Voting procedures nowadays are anachronistic on two counts:
             the technology of recording and counting votes often is
             outmoded and too much is expected from the mechanisms of
             democratic choice. Even if votes always and everywhere were
             counted perfectly, election outcomes would still be
             arbitrary since no collective choice process can divine the
             "general will". The crucial line in any state is the one
             dividing private decisions from collective decisions.
             Democracy is part of the package for nations freeing
             themselves from totalitarianism's grip, but it may be the
             last, rather than the first thing that should be added to
             the mix. © Springer 2005.},
   Doi = {10.1007/s11127-005-4749-9},
   Key = {fds366929}
}

@misc{fds312951,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Orange blossom special: Externalities and the coase
             theorem},
   Pages = {192-196},
   Booktitle = {Readings in Applied Microeconomics: The Power of the
             Market},
   Publisher = {Taylor & Francis},
   Editor = {Newmark, C},
   Year = {2009},
   ISBN = {9780203878460},
   url = {http://www.econlib.org/library/Columns/y2008/Mungerbees.html},
   Doi = {10.4324/9780203878460},
   Key = {fds312951}
}

@misc{fds250099,
   Author = {Munger, MC and Roberts, BE},
   Title = {Political and Economic Control of the Federal Reserve: A
             Review of the Literature},
   Booktitle = {The Political Economy of Monetary Policy},
   Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
   Editor = {Mayer, T},
   Year = {1990},
   Key = {fds250099}
}

@misc{fds250103,
   Author = {Munger, MC and Roberts, BE},
   Title = {Political and Economic Control of the Federal Reserve: A
             Review of the Literature},
   Booktitle = {The Political Economy of Monetary Policy},
   Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
   Editor = {Mayer, T},
   Year = {1990},
   Key = {fds250103}
}

@misc{fds250117,
   Author = {Keech, W and Munger, MC},
   Title = {Political Economy},
   Booktitle = {International Encyclopedia of Political Science},
   Publisher = {Congressional Quarterly Press},
   Editor = {Garrett, L and McClain, A and Chambers},
   Year = {2010},
   Abstract = {Originally published in 1997. Reprinted in new Chinese
             language edition, and in new Korean edition.},
   Key = {fds250117}
}

@misc{fds250105,
   Author = {Munger, M and Hinich, M},
   Title = {Political Ideology, Communication, and Community},
   Pages = {25-50},
   Booktitle = {Political Economy: Institutions, Competion, and
             Representation},
   Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
   Editor = {Barnett, W and Hinich, M and Schofield, N},
   Year = {1993},
   Key = {fds250105}
}

@misc{fds250102,
   Author = {Munger, M and Hinich, M},
   Title = {Political Investment, Voter Perceptions, and Candidate
             Strategy: An Equilibrium Spatial Analysis},
   Pages = {49-68},
   Booktitle = {Models of Strategic Choice in Politics},
   Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
   Editor = {Ordeshook, P},
   Year = {1989},
   Key = {fds250102}
}

@misc{fds312958,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Political science and public choice},
   Pages = {39-53},
   Booktitle = {The Elgar Companion to Public Choice, Second
             Edition},
   Year = {2013},
   Month = {January},
   ISBN = {9781849802857},
   Abstract = {Political science is the study of power, cooperation, and
             the uses (legitimate or otherwise) of force. Public choice
             is the application of a general model of rational individual
             choice and action to a variety of problems of groups
             choosing in non- market settings.},
   Key = {fds312958}
}

@misc{fds250120,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Political Science and Public Choice},
   Pages = {81-106},
   Booktitle = {Elgar Companion to Public Choice II},
   Publisher = {Edward Elgar Publishers},
   Editor = {Reksulak, M and Razzolini, L and Shughart, W},
   Year = {2012},
   Key = {fds250120}
}

@misc{fds313173,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Public Choice Economics},
   Volume = {19},
   Pages = {534-539},
   Booktitle = {International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral
             Sciences},
   Publisher = {Elsevier},
   Editor = {Wright, JD},
   Year = {2015},
   ISBN = {9780080970868},
   Abstract = {Public choice is the application of economic methods and
             behavioral assumptions to nonmarket collective choice
             institutions. There are six major questions that public
             choice has focused on: collective action, controlling
             Leviathan, delegation, democratic coherence, information
             problems, and rent-seeking. Public choice has important
             implications for institutional design, particularly under
             the assumption that political actors may be motivated by
             interests other than the public interest. Public choice has
             given rise to important areas of study in empirical
             behavioral economics, including experimental economics, and
             to the study of common pool resource management
             institutions.},
   Doi = {10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.71071-3},
   Key = {fds313173}
}

@misc{fds250115,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Regulation},
   Pages = {418-420},
   Booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Libertarianism},
   Publisher = {Cato Institute},
   Editor = {Hanowy, R},
   Year = {2008},
   Doi = {10.4135/9781412965811.n257},
   Key = {fds250115}
}

@misc{fds303785,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Regulation},
   Booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Libertarianism},
   Publisher = {CATO Institute, Washington, D.C.},
   Editor = {Palmer, T},
   Year = {2005},
   Key = {fds303785}
}

@misc{fds312940,
   Author = {Munger, MC and Larson, J},
   Title = {Reimagine What You Already Know: Toward New Solutions to
             Longstanding Problems (forthcoming)},
   Booktitle = {Digital Kenya},
   Editor = {Weiss, T},
   Year = {2016},
   Month = {April},
   Key = {fds312940}
}

@misc{fds313756,
   Author = {Munger, MC and Hinich, M},
   Title = {Scholarly Legacy of Mancur Olson},
   Volume = {II},
   Pages = {284-286},
   Booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Public Choice},
   Publisher = {Kluwer Academic Press},
   Editor = {Frey, B and Rowley, C and Scheider, F},
   Year = {2003},
   Key = {fds313756}
}

@misc{fds361934,
   Author = {Hinich, MJ and Munger, MC},
   Title = {Spatial theory},
   Pages = {295-304},
   Booktitle = {Readings in Public Choice and Constitutional Political
             Economy},
   Year = {2008},
   Month = {December},
   ISBN = {9780387745749},
   Abstract = {One of the fundamental building blocks in the analysis of
             political phenomena is the representation of preferences.
             Without some means of capturing the essence of goals and
             trade-offs for individual choices, the mechanics of the
             public choice method are stalled. While there are many ways
             of representing preferences, the single most commonly used
             approach is the spatial model. The idea of conceiving
             preference in a kind of space is actually quite ancient, as
             the quote from Aristotle's Politics below shows.
             Furthermore, there are hints of several topics of modern
             spatial theory, including the power of the middle, and the
             problem of instability in political processes. © 2008
             Springer-Verlag US.},
   Doi = {10.1007/978-0-387-75870-1_18},
   Key = {fds361934}
}

@misc{fds313755,
   Author = {Munger, MC and Hinich, M},
   Title = {Spatial Theory},
   Volume = {II},
   Pages = {305-312},
   Booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Public Choice},
   Publisher = {Kluwer Academic Press},
   Editor = {Frey, B and Rowley, C and Schneider, F},
   Year = {2003},
   ISBN = {9780792386070},
   Doi = {10.1007/978-0-306-47828-4_26},
   Key = {fds313755}
}

@misc{fds250101,
   Author = {Munger, M},
   Title = {The Cost of Protectionism: Estimates of the Hidden Tax of
             Trade Restraints},
   Booktitle = {World Trade and Trade Finance},
   Publisher = {Matthew Bender},
   Editor = {Norton, JJ},
   Year = {1985},
   Key = {fds250101}
}

@misc{fds376561,
   Author = {Munger, MC and Grier, K and Roberts, B},
   Title = {The Determinants of Industry Political Activity, 1978 -
             1986},
   Booktitle = {Business and Government},
   Publisher = {Edward Elgar Press},
   Year = {1994},
   Key = {fds376561}
}

@misc{fds250100,
   Author = {Munger, M and Grier, KB},
   Title = {The Empirical Accuracy of Sargent’s New Classical Macro
             Model: Some Simulation Evidence},
   Booktitle = {A Comparison of the Predictive Performance of Small
             Macroeconometric Models},
   Publisher = {St. Louis, MO: Center for the Study of American
             Business},
   Editor = {Meyer, L},
   Year = {1983},
   Key = {fds250100}
}

@misc{fds250123,
   Author = {Couyoumdjian, JP and Munger, MC},
   Title = {The Entrepreneurial Virtues},
   Booktitle = {Perspectives on Character},
   Publisher = {Oxford University Press},
   Editor = {Fileva, I},
   Year = {2016},
   Key = {fds250123}
}

@misc{fds250106,
   Author = {Munger, M and Brewster, R and Oatley, T},
   Title = {The European Court of Justice: An Agenda Control Analysis of
             the Implications of EU Enlargement},
   Booktitle = {Institutional Challenges in The European
             Union},
   Publisher = {Kluwer Academic Press},
   Editor = {canDeemen, A and Hosli, M},
   Year = {2000},
   Key = {fds250106}
}

@misc{fds312952,
   Author = {Gerard, D and Keech, W and Munger, M},
   Title = {The Political Economy of Sustainability (forthcoming)},
   Booktitle = {Introduction to Sustainable Engineering},
   Publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
   Editor = {Davidson, C},
   Year = {2014},
   Month = {March},
   Key = {fds312952}
}

@misc{fds365150,
   Author = {Munger, M},
   Title = {THE SIGNIFICANCE OF POLITICAL PARTIES},
   Volume = {2},
   Pages = {404-416},
   Booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Public Choice: Volume
             2},
   Year = {2019},
   Month = {January},
   ISBN = {9780190469788},
   Abstract = {Political parties have been conceived variously as teams of
             candidates, of ideological activists, or of groups of
             voters. Their goals range range from winning office or
             controlling government to implementing a shared vision of
             policy. But candidates, activists, and voters often have
             conflicting goals, and a desire to control government may
             conflict with a particular conception of “good” policy.
             This chapter considers how these conflicts play out in
             parties as organizations. Parties are the means by which
             democracies present, simplify, and differentiate competing
             visions of governance. They also may be the most fundamental
             informal institutions in democracies. Public choice
             conceives of individuals as pursuing goals, with plans and
             institutions used to the extent that individual goals are
             advanced; this is the “parties as effective” argument.
             Politics, like nature, abhors a vacuum, so organized
             interests focus their power on the policy
             process.},
   Doi = {10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190469771.013.19},
   Key = {fds365150}
}

@misc{fds250112,
   Author = {Munger, M},
   Title = {Voting},
   Booktitle = {Public Choice Handbook},
   Publisher = {Edward Elgar Press},
   Editor = {Shughart, W and Razzolini, L},
   Year = {2003},
   Key = {fds250112}
}

@misc{fds250107,
   Author = {Munger, M},
   Title = {Voting},
   Pages = {197-239},
   Booktitle = {Elgar Companion to Public Choice},
   Publisher = {Edward Elgar Press},
   Editor = {Shughart, W and Razzolini, L},
   Year = {2001},
   Key = {fds250107}
}

@misc{fds250097,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Why People Don’t Trust Government},
   Booktitle = {Regulation},
   Editor = {Joseph S Nye and J and Zelikow, P},
   Year = {1999},
   Key = {fds250097}
}

@misc{fds250109,
   Author = {Brewster, R and Munger, M and Oatley, T},
   Title = {Widening vs. Deepening the European Union: An Institutional
             Analysis},
   Pages = {48-64},
   Booktitle = {Institutional Challenges in the European
             Union},
   Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
   Editor = {Hosli, M and van Deemen, A},
   Year = {2002},
   Key = {fds250109}
}

@misc{fds250124,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {“How to Write Less Badly” (Reprint 2010 article as book
             chapter)},
   Booktitle = {Top Ten Productivity Tips for Professors, Edward Elgar
             Publishers},
   Year = {2012},
   Key = {fds250124}
}


%% Journal Articles   
@article{fds250182,
   Author = {Munger, KM and Munger, MC},
   Title = {'Competencia Spatial en América Latina: Una visión general
             de algunos modelos ilustrativos' (Spatial Competition in
             Latin America: A Review of Some Illustrative
             Models)},
   Journal = {Revista Mexicana de Analisis Politico y Administracion
             Publica},
   Volume = {4},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {33-40},
   Year = {2013},
   Key = {fds250182}
}

@article{fds250217,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {'Thinking About Order Without Thought' In Tullock's
             Contributions to Spontaneous Order Studies},
   Journal = {Public Choice},
   Volume = {135},
   Number = {3-4},
   Pages = {79-88},
   Year = {2010},
   Abstract = {"Thinking About Order Without Thought." In Tullock's
             Contributions to Spontaneous Order Studies, Public Choice
             Special Issue, 135: 79-88.},
   Key = {fds250217}
}

@article{fds250181,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {19th Century Voting Procedures in a 21st Century
             World},
   Journal = {Public Choice},
   Volume = {124},
   Series = {Special Issue on "Public Choice Perspectives at the Dawn of
             the 21st Century"},
   Number = {1-2},
   Pages = {115-133},
   Publisher = {Springer Nature},
   Editor = {Shughat, W and Tollison, R},
   Year = {2005},
   ISSN = {0048-5829},
   url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000231472200007&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92},
   Abstract = {Voting procedures nowadays are anachronistic on two counts:
             the technology of recording and counting votes often is
             outmoded and too much is expected from the mechanisms of
             democratic choice. Even if votes always and everywhere were
             counted perfectly, election outcomes would still be
             arbitrary since no collective choice process can divine the
             "general will". The crucial line in any state is the one
             dividing private decisions from collective decisions.
             Democracy is part of the package for nations freeing
             themselves from totalitarianism's grip, but it may be the
             last, rather than the first thing that should be added to
             the mix. © Springer 2005.},
   Doi = {10.1007/s11127-005-4749-9},
   Key = {fds250181}
}

@article{fds332797,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {30 years after the nobel: James Buchanan’s political
             philosophy},
   Journal = {Review of Austrian Economics},
   Volume = {31},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {151-167},
   Publisher = {Springer Nature},
   Year = {2018},
   Month = {June},
   Abstract = {There are three main foundations of Public Choice theory:
             methodological individualism, behavioral symmetry, and
             “politics as exchange.” The first two are represented in
             nearly all work that identifies as “Public Choice,” but
             politics as exchange is often forgotten or de-emphasized.
             This paper—adapted from a lecture given on the occasion of
             the 30th year after Buchanan’s Nobel Prize—fleshes out
             Buchanan’s theory of politics as exchange, using four
             notions that are uniquely central to his thought:
             philosophical anarchism, ethical neutrality, subjectivism,
             and the “relatively absolute absolutes.” A central
             tension in Buchanan’s work is identified, in which he
             seems simultaneously to argue both that nearly anything
             agreed to by a group could be enforced within the group as a
             contract, and that there are certain types of rules and
             arrangements, generated by decentralized processes, that
             serve human needs better than state action. It is argued
             that it is a mistake to try to reconcile this tension, and
             that both parts of the argument are important.},
   Doi = {10.1007/s11138-018-0418-3},
   Key = {fds332797}
}

@article{fds312967,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {From Subsistence to Exchange, and Other Essays. Peter
             Bauer},
   Journal = {The Journal of Politics},
   Volume = {63},
   Number = {4},
   Pages = {1273-1275},
   Publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
   Year = {2001},
   Month = {November},
   ISSN = {0022-3816},
   url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000172085500015&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92},
   Doi = {10.1086/jop.63.4.2691819},
   Key = {fds312967}
}

@article{fds250204,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Odd Markets in Japanese History: Law and Economic
             Growth. J. Mark Ramseyer},
   Journal = {The Journal of Politics},
   Volume = {60},
   Number = {1},
   Pages = {289-291},
   Publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
   Year = {1998},
   Month = {February},
   ISSN = {0022-3816},
   url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000072897400038&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92},
   Doi = {10.2307/2648028},
   Key = {fds250204}
}

@article{fds366284,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {A 'Good' Industrial Policy is Impossible: With an
             Application to AB5 and Contractors},
   Journal = {Journal of Law, Economics, and Policy.},
   Volume = {17},
   Number = {3},
   Year = {2022},
   Month = {June},
   Key = {fds366284}
}

@article{fds361937,
   Author = {Collier, K and Munger, M},
   Title = {A comparison of incumbent security in the House and
             Senate},
   Journal = {Public Choice},
   Volume = {78},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {145-154},
   Year = {1994},
   Month = {February},
   Doi = {10.1007/BF01050391},
   Key = {fds361937}
}

@article{fds250174,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {A Fable of the OC},
   Series = {http://www.econlib.org/library/Columns/y2006/Mungeropportunitycost.html},
   Publisher = {EconLib, Liberty Fund, Indianapolis, IN},
   Year = {2006},
   Month = {Summer},
   url = {http://www.econlib.org/library/Columns/y2006/Mungeropportunitycost.html},
   Key = {fds250174}
}

@article{fds312970,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {A Logic of Expressive Choice. By Alexander A. Schuessler.
             Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2000. 177p.
             $49.50 cloth, $16.95 paper.},
   Journal = {American Political Science Review},
   Volume = {96},
   Number = {1},
   Pages = {218-219},
   Publisher = {Cambridge University Press (CUP)},
   Year = {2002},
   Month = {March},
   ISSN = {0003-0554},
   url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000174946100065&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92},
   Abstract = {<jats:p>An interesting aspect of life at Duke is the annual
             construction of our local Brigadoon. The well-ordered but
             ephemeral tent city is named “Krzyzewskiville,” after
             Duke's head basketball coach. K-ville appears once a year in
             the weeks before the game against UNC-Chapel Hill, our arch
             rival. So many students want to see this game that an
             elaborate nonprice rationing scheme, based on a queue, has
             evolved to allocate tickets. “Tenting” students may have
             to wait two weeks or more to get tickets. The game is in
             January or early February, so they sleeping outside and try
             to keep up with their school work despite rain, snow, and
             subfreezing temperatures at night. Random checks (even in
             the middle of the night) are conducted by student
             representatives; if a tent is empty too often it is taken
             down, and the residents lose their place in the
             queue.</jats:p>},
   Doi = {10.1017/s0003055402394322},
   Key = {fds312970}
}

@article{fds313213,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {A Moral Basis for Markets},
   Journal = {Public Discourse},
   Publisher = {Witherspoon Institute},
   Year = {2014},
   url = {http://www.thepublicdiscourse.com/2014/01/11845/},
   Abstract = {Debate with James Stoner},
   Key = {fds313213}
}

@article{fds250242,
   Author = {Munger, M},
   Title = {A Simple Test of the Thesis that Committee Assignments Shape
             the Pattern of Corporate PAC Contributions},
   Journal = {Public Choice},
   Volume = {62},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {181-186},
   Year = {1989},
   Abstract = {The results presented in the previous section tend to
             confirm the hypothesis that committee assignments shape the
             pattern of corporate PAC contributions. This note
             corroborates existing research on corporate PACs at a
             significantly lower level of aggregation than the samples on
             which existing research has been conducted. Further, because
             a nonparametric test was used (rather than the more standard
             regressional analysis), these results should increase our
             confidence that the essential institutions of government
             affect, and engender responses by, economic agents. © 1989
             Kluwer Academic Publishers.},
   Doi = {10.1007/BF00124334},
   Key = {fds250242}
}

@article{fds342282,
   Author = {Guzmán, RA and Munger, MC},
   Title = {A Theory of Just Market Exchange},
   Journal = {Journal of Value Inquiry},
   Volume = {54},
   Number = {1},
   Pages = {91-118},
   Year = {2020},
   Month = {March},
   Doi = {10.1007/s10790-019-09686-5},
   Key = {fds342282}
}

@article{fds250231,
   Author = {Munger, M},
   Title = {Adjustment to Global Economy},
   Journal = {Business and Society Review},
   Volume = {55},
   Pages = {8-9},
   Year = {1985},
   Month = {Fall},
   Key = {fds250231}
}

@article{fds250238,
   Author = {Munger, M},
   Title = {Allocation of Desirable Committee Assignments: Extended
             Queues vs. Committee Expansion},
   Journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
   Volume = {32},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {317-344},
   Year = {1988},
   Month = {May},
   Key = {fds250238}
}

@article{fds250243,
   Author = {Grier, K and Torrent, G and Munger, MC},
   Title = {Allocation Patterns of PAC Monies: The U.S.
             Senate},
   Journal = {Public Choice},
   Volume = {67},
   Pages = {111-128},
   Publisher = {Springer Verlag (Germany)},
   Year = {1990},
   ISSN = {1573-7101},
   Key = {fds250243}
}

@article{fds361928,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Anthony Downs (1930–2021)},
   Journal = {Social Choice and Welfare},
   Volume = {58},
   Number = {1},
   Pages = {1-4},
   Publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC},
   Year = {2022},
   Month = {January},
   Doi = {10.1007/s00355-021-01377-0},
   Key = {fds361928}
}

@article{fds350866,
   Author = {Jenke, L and Munger, M},
   Title = {Attention distribution as a measure of issue
             salience},
   Journal = {Public Choice},
   Volume = {191},
   Number = {3-4},
   Pages = {405-416},
   Year = {2022},
   Month = {June},
   Abstract = {In spatial theory a central concept is salience, or the
             relative importance of issues in a voter’s mind in
             evaluating candidates’ platforms. Traditional,
             self-reported measures of salience have either been national
             in breadth (“which issues are most important to the nation
             as a whole?”) or personal (“which issues do you care
             most about personally?”). In the former case, the subjects
             are being asked to guess what issues other voters think are
             important; in the latter case, subjects are likely to report
             issues that are “socially” important to avoid seeming
             selfish or superficial. Unsurprisingly, such self-reported
             measures have not been found to explain actual candidate
             choices by individual voters very well. We introduce a
             simple process-tracing measure of salience, using
             mouse-tracking. Experimental participants were asked to rate
             three hypothetical candidates, using information accessed in
             a setting where the distribution of attention represents
             salience in the decision process. Four models were tested:
             standard city block distance and then the addition of each
             of the two measures of traditional salience—national and
             personal—and, finally, the attention distribution measure.
             Attention distribution improves model fit over the standard
             distance model and improves classification compared to the
             traditional salience measures.},
   Doi = {10.1007/s11127-019-00711-6},
   Key = {fds350866}
}

@article{fds250213,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Basic Income Is Not an Obligation, But It Might Be a
             Legitimate Choice},
   Journal = {Basic Income Studies},
   Volume = {6},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {1-13},
   Year = {2012},
   Month = {January},
   Abstract = {A distinction is made between libertarian destinations and
             libertarian directions. Basic income cannot be part of a
             truly libertarian state unless it could be accomplished
             entirely through voluntary donations. But basic income is an
             important step in a libertarian direction because it
             improves core values such as self-ownership, liberty and
             efficiency of transfers while reducing coercion and
             increasing procedural fairness. Practical approaches to
             achieving basic income are compared to proposals by Milton
             Friedman and Charles Murray.},
   Key = {fds250213}
}

@article{fds250151,
   Author = {Magee, S and Brock, W and Young, L},
   Title = {Black Hole Tariffs and Endogenous Policy
             Theory},
   Journal = {Public Choice},
   Volume = {70},
   Pages = {108-110},
   Year = {1991},
   Key = {fds250151}
}

@article{fds340335,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Blogging and political information: Truth or
             truthiness?},
   Journal = {Public Choice},
   Volume = {134},
   Number = {1-2},
   Pages = {125-138},
   Publisher = {Springer Nature},
   Year = {2008},
   Month = {January},
   Abstract = {Does the blogosphere generate truth, or what Stephen Colbert
             calls 'truthiness,' facts or concepts one only wishes or
             believes were true? Bloggers and the mainstream media face
             the same difficulties if they wish to rely on the
             blogosphere as a generator of truth. First, both bloggers
             and media converge on a small number of key blogs as sources
             of information. But the proprietors of these elite blogs are
             likely to resist information that doesn't conform to their
             existing attitudes and beliefs, precisely because they are
             already highly aware of politics. Second, blogs and blog
             readers are likely to separate themselves into smaller
             networks according to their particular tastes. However,
             under some circumstances the blogosphere may still
             approximate a parallel processing statistical estimator of
             the truth with 'nice' properties. The key to this outcome is
             that judgments are independent, and that problems of
             polarization are mitigated. © 2007 Springer
             Science+Business Media, BV.},
   Doi = {10.1007/s11127-007-9205-6},
   Key = {fds340335}
}

@article{fds337962,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Blogging and Political Information: Truth or
             ‘Truthiness’?},
   Journal = {Public Choice: The Power and Political Science of
             Blogs.},
   Volume = {134},
   Pages = {125-138},
   Year = {2008},
   Key = {fds337962}
}

@article{fds359093,
   Author = {Grier, KB and Munger, MC},
   Title = {Breaking up is hard to do: Lessons from the strange case of
             New Zealand},
   Journal = {Social Science Quarterly},
   Volume = {102},
   Number = {6},
   Pages = {2565-2577},
   Year = {2021},
   Month = {November},
   Abstract = {Objective: To investigate historical antecedents for the
             likely effects of Brexit, the “breaking up” of the
             Commonwealth is considered. In particular, the effects on
             New Zealand in the period following “Brentry,” or the
             entry of the UK into the EU, are measured and used to
             forecast the pattern of impacts the UK may encounter.
             Methods: The technique of Synthetic Control. This
             quasi-experimental method takes conscious advantage of
             features of endogenous selection that enable the comparison
             of predicted growth against an explicit counterfactual,
             allowing for dynamic changes in each. Results: We find that
             NZ's loss of preferential trade status after “Brentry”
             in 1973 created a lost decade for NZ. Using the synthetic
             control model, we find that current estimates understate,
             perhaps substantially, the negative effect of a hard Brexit
             on the U.K. economy. Conclusion: NZ's famous “liberal”
             reforms in the 1980s did put the country back on a path
             parallel to its pre-1973 path. But contrary to the
             conventional wisdom, these reforms did not come close to
             restoring NZ's income to its level had Brentry not occurred.
             In fact, NZ is still almost 20 percent poorer even post
             reforms, compared to its synthetic control.},
   Doi = {10.1111/ssqu.13047},
   Key = {fds359093}
}

@article{fds250148,
   Author = {Eismeier, T and III, PP},
   Title = {Business, Money, and the Rise of Corporate PACs in American
             Elections},
   Journal = {Journal of Policy Analysis and Management},
   Volume = {9},
   Pages = {577-581},
   Year = {1990},
   Key = {fds250148}
}

@article{fds250223,
   Author = {M.C. Munger and Ensley, MJ and Munger, MC and de Marchi, S},
   Title = {Candidate Uncertainty, Mental Models, and Complexity: Some
             Experimental Results},
   Journal = {Public Choice},
   Volume = {132},
   Number = {1-2},
   Pages = {231-246},
   Publisher = {Springer Nature},
   Year = {2007},
   ISSN = {0048-5829},
   url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000247657500016&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92},
   Abstract = {Since the work of Downs (1957), spatial models of elections
             have been a mainstay of research in political science and
             public choice. Despite the plethora of theoretical and
             empirical research involving spatial models, researchers
             have not considered in great detail the complexity of the
             decision task that a candidate confronts. Two facets of a
             candidate's decision process are investigated here, using a
             set of laboratory experiments where subjects face a fixed
             incumbent in a two-dimensional policy space. First, we
             analyze the effect that the complexity of the electoral
             landscape has on the ability of the subject to defeat the
             incumbent. Second, we analyze the impact that a subject's
             "mental model" (which we infer from a pre-experiment
             questionnaire) has on her performance. The experimental
             results suggest that the complexity of a candidate's
             decision task and her perception of the task may be
             important factors in electoral competition.},
   Doi = {10.2307/27698137},
   Key = {fds250223}
}

@article{fds374313,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Christopher Kam and Adlai Newson, The Economic Origins of
             Political Parties},
   Journal = {OEconomia},
   Number = {13-1},
   Pages = {115-118},
   Publisher = {OpenEdition},
   Year = {2023},
   Month = {March},
   Doi = {10.4000/oeconomia.13996},
   Key = {fds374313}
}

@article{fds376562,
   Author = {Cox, GW and Munger, MC},
   Title = {Closeness, Expenditures, and Turnout in the 1982 U.S. House
             Elections},
   Journal = {American Political Science Review},
   Volume = {83},
   Number = {1},
   Pages = {217-231},
   Year = {1989},
   Month = {January},
   Abstract = {Students of elections have repeatedly found that the
             closeness of an election is modestly correlated with
             turnout. This may be due to a direct response of
             instrumentally motivated voters, but recent theoretical work
             casts doubt on the adequacy of this explanation. Another
             possibility is that elite actors respond to closeness with
             greater effort at mobilization. We explore the latter
             possibility by using FEC and state data on campaign
             expenditures in House, Senate, and gubernatorial races. Our
             results indicate that closeness has an effect at both the
             mass and elite levels. We also provide quantitative
             estimates of the effect of Senate and gubernatorial
             expenditure on House turnout. © 1989, American Political
             Science Association. All rights reserved.},
   Doi = {10.2307/1956441},
   Key = {fds376562}
}

@article{fds250206,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Coercion, the state, and the obligations of
             citizenship},
   Journal = {Public Choice},
   Volume = {152},
   Number = {3-4},
   Pages = {415-421},
   Publisher = {Springer Nature},
   Year = {2012},
   Month = {September},
   ISSN = {0048-5829},
   url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000306791200030&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92},
   Doi = {10.1007/s11127-012-9992-2},
   Key = {fds250206}
}

@article{fds250141,
   Author = {Ravenhill, J},
   Title = {Collective Clientelism: The Lome Conventions and North-South
             Relations},
   Journal = {The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social
             Science},
   Volume = {493},
   Pages = {219-220},
   Year = {1986},
   Month = {September},
   Key = {fds250141}
}

@article{fds250277,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Comment on 'Judicializing Politics, Politicizing Law' by
             John Ferejohn},
   Journal = {Law and contemporary problems: The Law of
             Politics},
   Volume = {65},
   Pages = {87-94},
   Publisher = {Duke University School of Law},
   Year = {2002},
   Month = {Summer},
   ISSN = {0023-9186},
   Key = {fds250277}
}

@article{fds312966,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Comment on Michael C. Munger's "Political Science and
             Fundamental Research" - Reply to Roelofs},
   Journal = {PS-POLITICAL SCIENCE & POLITICS},
   Volume = {33},
   Number = {3},
   Pages = {518-519},
   Publisher = {AMER POLITICAL SCIENCE ASSOC},
   Year = {2000},
   Month = {September},
   ISSN = {1049-0965},
   url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000088910500002&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92},
   Doi = {10.1017/S1049096500063162},
   Key = {fds312966}
}

@article{fds312972,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Commentary on "The Quest for Meaning in Public Choice" by
             Elinor Ostrom and Vincent Ostrom},
   Journal = {American Journal of Economics and Sociology},
   Volume = {63},
   Number = {1},
   Pages = {149-160},
   Publisher = {WILEY},
   Year = {2004},
   Month = {January},
   ISSN = {0002-9246},
   url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000189098600008&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92},
   Abstract = {The Ostroms have created a paper that goes to the very heart
             of the public choice enterprise. They suggest that we should
             conceive of the evolution of constitutional procedures and
             laws in analogy with biological evolution. One of the
             paper's central goals is to establish the logical
             foundations of political order. I take this goal seriously
             and compare explicitly the task of explaining order in
             biology and politics. In the case of biology, the task of
             evolutionary theory has been to give an account of why there
             are complex arrangements of genetic material called
             "organisms" (including humans, giraffes, and whales) rather
             than just a nutrient-rich primordial ooze with no apparent
             structure. For the social scientist, the task is to explain
             why there are rules, structure, and stability in
             societies.},
   Doi = {10.1111/j.1536-7150.2004.00278.x},
   Key = {fds312972}
}

@article{fds250246,
   Author = {Grier, K and Munger, MC},
   Title = {Committee Assignments, Constituent Preferences, and Campaign
             Contributions to House Incumbents},
   Journal = {Economic Inquiry},
   Volume = {29},
   Pages = {24-43},
   Publisher = {Wiley},
   Year = {1991},
   ISSN = {1465-7295},
   Key = {fds250246}
}

@article{fds250252,
   Author = {Torrent, GM and Munger, MC},
   Title = {Committee Power and Value in the U.S. Senate: Implications
             for Policy},
   Journal = {Journal of Public Administration Research and
             Theory},
   Volume = {3},
   Pages = {46-65},
   Publisher = {Oxford University Press},
   Year = {1993},
   ISSN = {1477-9803},
   Key = {fds250252}
}

@article{fds250149,
   Author = {Alexander, H},
   Title = {Comparative Political Finance in the 1980s},
   Journal = {Journal of Policy Analysis and Management},
   Volume = {9},
   Pages = {577-581},
   Year = {1990},
   Key = {fds250149}
}

@article{fds361938,
   Author = {Grier, KB and Munger, MC},
   Title = {Comparing Interest Group PAC Contributions to House and
             Senate Incumbents, 1980–1986},
   Journal = {The Journal of Politics},
   Volume = {55},
   Number = {3},
   Pages = {615-643},
   Year = {1993},
   Month = {January},
   Abstract = {Most work on the allocation patterns of campaign
             contributions by interest groups focuses on the relative
             productivity of legislators' effort in serving each group.
             Short time-series and cross-sectional _ studies of PAC
             activity have been done for the House of Representatives and
             the Senate separately, but no study has used (1) longer time
             series data or (2) made explicit comparisons among interest
             group (corporations, unions, and trade associations)
             activities, considering (3) differences in the time series
             pattern of groups across the two chambers. We integrate all
             three perspectives here, using data covering the 1980–1986
             election cycles. The results represent preliminary estimates
             of the dollar value to interest groups of the personal and
             institutional characteristics of legislators, where these
             characteristics are allowed for the first time to vary
             across chambers. © 1993, Southern Political Science
             Association. All rights reserved.},
   Doi = {10.2307/2131991},
   Key = {fds361938}
}

@article{fds250256,
   Author = {Collier, K and Munger, MC},
   Title = {Comparing Reelection Rates in the House and
             Senate},
   Journal = {Public Choice},
   Volume = {78},
   Pages = {45-54},
   Publisher = {Springer Verlag (Germany)},
   Year = {1994},
   ISSN = {1573-7101},
   Key = {fds250256}
}

@article{fds356921,
   Author = {Potthoff, RF and Munger, MC},
   Title = {Condorcet Loser in 2016: Apparently Trump; Condorcet Winner:
             Not Clinton?},
   Journal = {American Politics Research},
   Volume = {49},
   Number = {6},
   Pages = {618-636},
   Year = {2021},
   Month = {November},
   Abstract = {Using thermometer score data from the ANES, we show that
             while there may have been no clear-cut Condorcet winner
             among the 2016 US presidential candidates, there appears to
             have been a Condorcet loser: Donald Trump. Thus the surprise
             is that the electorate preferred not only Hillary Clinton,
             but also the two “minor” candidates, Gary Johnson and
             Jill Stein, to Trump. Another surprise is that Johnson may
             have been the Condorcet winner. A minimal normative standard
             for evaluating voting systems is advanced, privileging those
             systems that select Condorcet winners if one exists, and
             critiquing systems that allow the selection of Condorcet
             losers. A variety of voting mechanisms are evaluated using
             the 2016 thermometer scores: Condorcet voting, plurality,
             Borda, (single winner) Hare, Coombs, range voting, and
             approval voting. We conclude that the essential problem with
             the existing voting procedure—Electoral College runoff of
             primary winners of two major parties—is that it
             (demonstrably) allows the selection of a Condorcet
             loser.},
   Doi = {10.1177/1532673X211009499},
   Key = {fds356921}
}

@article{fds312946,
   Author = {Potthoff, RF and Munger, MC},
   Title = {Condorcet polling can yield serendipitous clues about voter
             views},
   Journal = {Public Choice},
   Volume = {165},
   Number = {1-2},
   Pages = {1-12},
   Publisher = {Springer Nature},
   Year = {2015},
   Month = {October},
   ISSN = {0048-5829},
   Abstract = {Condorcet polling provides additional information about
             pairwise rankings often obscured in standard polls when
             there are three or more candidates. This paper analyzes an
             original dataset collected from Duke University students in
             North Carolina concerning the 2014 Senate race, wherein a
             Democrat, a Republican, and a Libertarian contested the
             election. The results illustrate that Condorcet polling is
             feasible in such a context, and that the information
             provided changes the strategic calculus of voters in ways
             that may have a positive impact on the way votes are cast
             and choices considered.},
   Doi = {10.1007/s11127-015-0285-4},
   Key = {fds312946}
}

@article{fds250169,
   Author = {Poole, K and Rosenthal, H},
   Title = {Congress: A Political Economic History of Roll Call
             Voting},
   Journal = {The Independent Review},
   Year = {1999},
   Key = {fds250169}
}

@article{fds312962,
   Author = {Berger, MM and Munger, MC},
   Title = {Congressional parties and primary election
             challenges.},
   Journal = {LEGISLATIVE STUDIES QUARTERLY},
   Volume = {23},
   Number = {3},
   Pages = {450-450},
   Publisher = {COMPARATIVE LEGISLATIVE RES CENTER},
   Year = {1998},
   Month = {August},
   ISSN = {0362-9805},
   url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000075223300012&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92},
   Key = {fds312962}
}

@article{fds355327,
   Author = {Munger, M and Vanberg, G},
   Title = {Contractarianism, constitutionalism, and the status
             quo},
   Journal = {Public Choice},
   Volume = {195},
   Number = {3-4},
   Pages = {323-339},
   Year = {2023},
   Month = {June},
   Abstract = {The constitutional political economy (CPE) approach as
             developed by James Buchanan places emphasis on supermajority
             rules—in particular, a unanimity requirement for
             constitutional change. Critics argue that this approach
             “privileges the status quo” in two problematic ways: (1)
             alternatives are treated unequally, because the status quo
             requires a smaller coalition to be “chosen” than any
             other institutional arrangement selected to replace it; and
             (2) individuals are treated unequally, because those who
             happen to support the status quo have excessive power to
             impose their will on the larger group, implying that a
             minority illegitimately is privileged to block change. This
             is a serious and important challenge. At the same time, we
             argue that critics have conflated two analytically distinct
             issues in arguing that the CPE paradigm (and
             constitutionalism more generally) “privilege the status
             quo”. Moreover, we aim to show that in rejecting the
             “privileged position of the status quo”, critics must
             confront an equally challenging task: Providing a
             “measuring stick” by which the legitimacy of the status
             quo, and changes to it, can be judged. It is precisely
             skepticism regarding the possibility of providing a
             criterion of legitimacy that is independent of agreement
             that leads to the peculiar position of the status quo in
             Buchanan’s thought.},
   Doi = {10.1007/s11127-021-00878-x},
   Key = {fds355327}
}

@article{fds250240,
   Author = {Cox, G and Munger, MC},
   Title = {Contributions, Expenditure, Turnout: The 1982 U.S. House
             Elections},
   Journal = {The American political science review},
   Volume = {83},
   Number = {1},
   Pages = {217-231},
   Publisher = {Cambridge University Press (CUP): HSS Journals},
   Year = {1989},
   ISSN = {1537-5943},
   Abstract = {Students of elections have repeatedly found that the
             closeness of an election is modestly correlated with
             turnout. This may be due to a direct response of
             instrumentally motivated voters, but recent theoretical work
             casts doubt on the adequacy of this explanation. Another
             possibility is that elite actors respond to closeness with
             greater effort at mobilization. We explore the latter
             possibility by using FEC and state data on campaign
             expenditures in House, Senate, and gubernatorial races. Our
             results indicate that closeness has an effect at both the
             mass and elite levels. We also provide quantitative
             estimates of the effect of Senate and gubernatorial
             expenditure on House turnout. © 1989, American Political
             Science Association. All rights reserved.},
   Doi = {10.2307/1956441},
   Key = {fds250240}
}

@article{fds250160,
   Author = {Mitnick, EBB},
   Title = {Corporate Political Agency: The Construction of Competition
             in Public Affairs},
   Journal = {American Political Science Review},
   Volume = {88},
   Pages = {1000-1001},
   Year = {1994},
   Key = {fds250160}
}

@article{fds250255,
   Author = {Grier, KB and Munger, MC},
   Title = {Corporate, Labor, and Trade Association Contributions to the
             U.S. House and Senate, 1978-1986},
   Journal = {Journal of Politics},
   Volume = {55},
   Pages = {615-644},
   Year = {1993},
   Key = {fds250255}
}

@article{fds250166,
   Author = {Klein, DB and Moore, AT and Reja, B},
   Title = {Curb Rights: A Foundation for Free Enterprise in Urban
             Transit},
   Journal = {Regulation},
   Year = {1997},
   Month = {Summer},
   Key = {fds250166}
}

@article{fds250241,
   Author = {Hart, D and Munger, MC},
   Title = {Declining Electoral Competitiveness in the House of
             Representatives: the Differential Impact of Improved
             Transportation Technology},
   Journal = {Public Choice},
   Volume = {61},
   Pages = {217-231},
   Publisher = {Springer Verlag (Germany)},
   Year = {1989},
   ISSN = {1573-7101},
   Key = {fds250241}
}

@article{fds250165,
   Author = {Teske, P and Best, S and Mintrom, M},
   Title = {Deregulation Freight Transportation: Delivering the
             Goods},
   Journal = {Regulation},
   Year = {1997},
   Month = {Summer},
   Key = {fds250165}
}

@article{fds362299,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Desert? You Can't Handle Desert!},
   Journal = {INDEPENDENT REVIEW},
   Volume = {26},
   Number = {3},
   Pages = {325-332},
   Year = {2021},
   Key = {fds362299}
}

@article{fds250230,
   Author = {Munger, M},
   Title = {Destroy Trade Barriers},
   Journal = {Business and Society Review},
   Volume = {53},
   Pages = {10-11},
   Year = {1985},
   Month = {Spring},
   Key = {fds250230}
}

@article{fds250186,
   Author = {Grynaviski, JD and Munger, M},
   Title = {Did southerners favor slavery? Inferences from an analysis
             of prices in New Orleans, 1805-1860},
   Journal = {Public Choice},
   Volume = {159},
   Number = {3-4},
   Pages = {341-361},
   Year = {2014},
   Month = {January},
   Abstract = {During the years immediately following the American
             Revolution, it was common for Southern elites to express
             concerns about the morality or long-term viability of
             slavery. It is unclear, however, whether such expressions of
             anti-slavery sentiment were genuine, especially given the
             failure of so many slave owners to emancipate their slaves.
             In this paper, we show that there was a change in elite
             rhetoric about slavery, initiated by Whig politicians in the
             mid-1830s seeking a campaign issue in the South, in which
             anti-slavery rhetoric became linked to attempts by
             abolitionists to foment slave unrest, making anti-slavery an
             unsustainable position for the region's politicians. Before
             that development, we contend that some planters believed
             that slavery might some day be abolished. After it, those
             concerns largely went away. We argue that the change in
             slave owners' beliefs about the probability of abolition in
             the mid-1830s should have been reflected in slave prices at
             auction and test that claim using evidence from the New
             Orleans auction market. © 2014 Springer Science+Business
             Media New York.},
   Doi = {10.1007/s11127-013-0150-2},
   Key = {fds250186}
}

@article{fds250254,
   Author = {Mitchell, WC and Munger, MC},
   Title = {Doing well while intending good: Cases in political
             exploitation},
   Journal = {Journal of Theoretical Politics},
   Volume = {5},
   Number = {3},
   Pages = {317-348},
   Publisher = {SAGE Publications (UK and US)},
   Year = {1993},
   Month = {January},
   ISSN = {1460-3667},
   Abstract = {Exploitation has a deservedly bad reputation as an analytic
             concept in the social sciences. But this need not be so; a
             simple definition of exploitation is advanced that has a
             positive basis. Exploitation should be defined as the result
             of rent-seeking activity that results in social outcomes
             that are not Paretooptimal. Government, or the organization
             with a constitutional monopoly on the legitimate use of
             force, is ideally charged with balancing two competing kinds
             of exploitation. The first is the private exploitation of
             agents acting in unregulated markets where property rights
             are undefined and unenforced. The second is political
             exploitation using the powers of government itself. The
             ideal task of government is to minimize the total
             exploitative activity in the polity. Five case studies are
             offered as illustrations of political exploitation, and how
             difficult the task of balancing is. © 1993, Sage
             Publications. All rights reserved.},
   Doi = {10.1177/0951692893005003002},
   Key = {fds250254}
}

@article{fds312965,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Donald G. Saari, Disposing Dictators, Demystifying Voting
             Paradoxes: Social Choice Analysis},
   Journal = {Public Choice},
   Volume = {140},
   Number = {3-4},
   Pages = {539-542},
   Publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC},
   Year = {2009},
   Month = {September},
   ISSN = {0048-5829},
   url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000268281200014&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92},
   Doi = {10.1007/s11127-009-9435-x},
   Key = {fds312965}
}

@article{fds327642,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Douglass C. North: The answer is "transactions
             costs"},
   Journal = {Independent Review},
   Volume = {21},
   Number = {1},
   Pages = {143-146},
   Year = {2016},
   Month = {June},
   Abstract = {Michael C. Munger found during conducting economic research
             that professor Douglass C. North emphasized on the concept
             of transactions costs as an answer to most of the economic
             problems, suggesting that transactions costs played a
             central role in solving most of the economic questions. The
             problem was that ideology cannot be both a summary, an
             information shortcut, which would have to be correct on
             average, and a substitute for facts and reason. Once one
             recognized that institutional arrangements were in part the
             product of and in part supported ex post by ideologies, the
             rational choice view of mass politics became much harder to
             sustain. This recognition led Doug on a path that took him
             away from traditional economics, which adopted its own
             ideological requirement that incentives, not tastes, must be
             the force that animated choices and changes in
             choices.},
   Key = {fds327642}
}

@article{fds250216,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Economic Choice, Political Decision, and the Problem of
             Limits},
   Journal = {Public Choice: Homo Economicus, Homo Politicus},
   Volume = {137},
   Number = {3-4},
   Pages = {507-522},
   Publisher = {Springer Nature},
   Year = {2008},
   ISSN = {0048-5829},
   url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000260378900008&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92},
   Abstract = {Assesses the arguments for the use of market, or political,
             processes for making collective choices. The border between
             "what is mine" and "what is ours" is contested, but it is
             unguarded. Where should it lie? How would we know when it
             should be adjusted? I uncover an old paradox: A society can
             never use political means to guard against incursions across
             the border for political ends. Some other mechanism, such as
             constitutional or other extra-statutory rules, are required.
             © 2008 Springer Science+Business Media,
             LLC.},
   Doi = {10.1007/s11127-008-9353-3},
   Key = {fds250216}
}

@article{fds250248,
   Author = {Mitchell, W and Munger, MC},
   Title = {Economic Models of Interest Groups: An Introductory
             Survey},
   Journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
   Volume = {35},
   Pages = {512-546},
   Publisher = {Wiley},
   Year = {1991},
   ISSN = {1540-5907},
   Key = {fds250248}
}

@article{fds250153,
   Author = {Schwartzman, D},
   Title = {Economic Policy: An Agenda for the 1990s},
   Journal = {The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social
             Science},
   Volume = {513},
   Pages = {200-202},
   Year = {1991},
   Key = {fds250153}
}

@article{fds250272,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Economists and fiscal policy advice: A deficit or a
             deficiency?},
   Journal = {Public Choice},
   Volume = {118},
   Number = {3-4},
   Pages = {235-249},
   Publisher = {Springer Nature},
   Year = {2004},
   Month = {January},
   ISSN = {0048-5829},
   url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000220250100002&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92},
   Doi = {10.1023/b:puch.0000019988.50722.13},
   Key = {fds250272}
}

@article{fds361935,
   Author = {Shughart, WF and Kurrild-Klitgaard, P and Munger,
             M},
   Title = {Editorial announcement},
   Journal = {Public Choice},
   Volume = {132},
   Number = {3-4},
   Pages = {255-256},
   Year = {2007},
   Month = {September},
   Doi = {10.1007/s11127-007-9164-y},
   Key = {fds361935}
}

@article{fds318620,
   Author = {Munger, MC and Hinich, M},
   Title = {Editors' Introduction},
   Journal = {Public Choice: Empirical Studies in Comparative
             Politics},
   Volume = {97},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {3-3},
   Publisher = {Springer Verlag (Germany)},
   Year = {1998},
   Doi = {10.1097/MCC.0b013e328352c6d6},
   Key = {fds318620}
}

@article{fds327640,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Egalitarianism, properly conceived: We all are "Rawlsekians"
             now!},
   Journal = {Independent Review},
   Volume = {22},
   Number = {1},
   Pages = {59-70},
   Year = {2017},
   Month = {June},
   Key = {fds327640}
}

@article{fds313172,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Empowering, Not Enfeebling: Beyond the ‘Market v. State’
             Dichotomy},
   Journal = {Conversations on Philanthropy},
   Volume = {10},
   Publisher = {Conversations on Philanthropy},
   Year = {2015},
   Key = {fds313172}
}

@article{fds312975,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Endless forms most beautiful and most wonderful: Elinor
             Ostrom and the diversity of institutions},
   Journal = {Public Choice},
   Volume = {143},
   Number = {3},
   Pages = {263-268},
   Publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC},
   Year = {2010},
   Month = {June},
   ISSN = {0048-5829},
   url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000277556500001&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92},
   Doi = {10.1007/s11127-010-9629-2},
   Key = {fds312975}
}

@article{fds361933,
   Author = {Grynaviski, JD and Munger, M},
   Title = {Erratum to: Did southerners favor slavery? Inferences from
             an analysis of prices in New Orleans, 1805-1860 (Public
             Choice, 10.1007/s11127-013-0150-2)},
   Journal = {Public Choice},
   Volume = {160},
   Number = {1-2},
   Pages = {293},
   Year = {2014},
   Month = {January},
   Doi = {10.1007/s11127-014-0178-y},
   Key = {fds361933}
}

@article{fds312948,
   Author = {Guzmán, RA and Munger, MC},
   Title = {Erratum to: Euvoluntariness and just market exchange: moral
             dilemmas from Locke’s Venditio(Public Choice, (2014), 158,
             39-49, DOI 10.1007/s11127-013-0090-x)},
   Journal = {Public Choice},
   Volume = {164},
   Number = {1-2},
   Pages = {189},
   Year = {2015},
   Month = {July},
   ISSN = {0048-5829},
   Doi = {10.1007/s11127-015-0269-4},
   Key = {fds312948}
}

@article{fds312947,
   Author = {Keech, WR and Munger, MC},
   Title = {Erratum to: The anatomy of government failure(Public Choice,
             (2015), DOI 10.1007/s11127-015-0262-y)},
   Journal = {Public Choice},
   Volume = {164},
   Number = {1-2},
   Pages = {43-44},
   Publisher = {Springer Nature},
   Year = {2015},
   Month = {July},
   ISSN = {0048-5829},
   Doi = {10.1007/s11127-015-0268-5},
   Key = {fds312947}
}

@article{fds312963,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Estimating market power and strategies},
   Journal = {PUBLIC CHOICE},
   Volume = {134},
   Number = {3-4},
   Pages = {495-500},
   Publisher = {SPRINGER},
   Year = {2008},
   Month = {March},
   ISSN = {0048-5829},
   url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000252801100024&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92},
   Key = {fds312963}
}

@article{fds312956,
   Author = {Guzmán, RA and Munger, MC},
   Title = {Euvoluntariness and just market exchange: Moral dilemmas
             from Locke's Venditio},
   Journal = {Public Choice},
   Volume = {158},
   Number = {1-2},
   Pages = {39-49},
   Publisher = {Springer Nature},
   Year = {2014},
   Month = {January},
   ISSN = {0048-5829},
   Abstract = {It is a maxim of Public Choice that voluntary exchanges
             should not be interfered with by the state. But what makes a
             voluntary market exchange truly voluntary? We suggest,
             contra much of the economics literature, that voluntary
             exchange requires consent uncoerced by threats of harm, but
             that this is not sufficient. In particular, a person
             pressured to exchange by the dire consequences of failing to
             exchange-e.g., dying of thirst or hunger-is still coerced,
             and coerced exchange cannot be voluntary. The weaker party's
             desperation gives the other party unconscionable bargaining
             power. We argue for a distinction, based on a neologism: in
             the case of coercion by circumstance but not by threat,
             exchange is still voluntary in the conventional sense, but
             it is not euvoluntary (i.e., truly voluntary). We will argue
             that all euvoluntary exchanges are just, while
             non-euvoluntary exchanges may or may not be unjust; that in
             competitive markets all exchanges are just, even those that
             are not euvoluntary, while in bilateral monopolies some
             exchanges are neither euvoluntary nor just. We will propose
             a mental device, the "fictitious negotiation", to determine
             the just price in non-euvoluntary market exchanges. A
             primitive version of these ideas can be found in a little
             known monograph by John Locke, which we will analyze in
             detail. © 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New
             York.},
   Doi = {10.1007/s11127-013-0090-x},
   Key = {fds312956}
}

@article{fds312957,
   Author = {Guzmán, RA and Munger, MC},
   Title = {Euvoluntariness and just market exchange: moral dilemmas
             from Locke's Venditio},
   Journal = {Public Choice},
   Pages = {1-11},
   Year = {2013},
   ISSN = {0048-5829},
   Key = {fds312957}
}

@article{fds250205,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Euvoluntary or not, exchange is just},
   Journal = {Social Philosophy and Policy},
   Volume = {28},
   Series = {Summer},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {192-211},
   Booktitle = {Liberalism and Capitalism},
   Publisher = {Cambridge University Press (CUP)},
   Editor = {EF Paul and FD Miller, Jr. and J Paul},
   Year = {2011},
   Month = {Summer},
   ISSN = {0265-0525},
   url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000292247500008&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92},
   Abstract = {The arguments for redistribution of wealth, and for
             prohibiting certain transactions such as price-gouging, both
             are based in mistaken conceptions of exchange. This paper
             proposes a neologism, "euvoluntary" exchange, meaning both
             that the exchange is truly voluntary and that it benefits
             both parties to the transaction. The argument has two parts:
             First, all euvoluntary exchanges should be permitted, and
             there is no justification for redistribution of wealth if
             disparities result only from euvoluntary exchanges. Second,
             even exchanges that are not euvoluntary should generally be
             permitted, because access to market exchange may be the only
             means by which people in desperate circumstances can improve
             their position. © Copyright Social Philosophy and Policy
             Foundation 2011.},
   Doi = {10.1017/S0265052510000269},
   Key = {fds250205}
}

@article{fds42296,
   Author = {M.C. Munger and Irwin Morris},
   Title = {First Branch, or Root? Congress, the President, and Federal
             Reserve},
   Journal = {Public Choice},
   Year = {1998},
   Key = {fds42296}
}

@article{fds250177,
   Author = {Munger, MC and Morris, I},
   Title = {First Branch, or Root? Congress, the President, and Federal
             Reserve},
   Journal = {Public Choice},
   Volume = {96},
   Pages = {363-380},
   Publisher = {Springer Verlag (Germany)},
   Year = {1998},
   ISSN = {1573-7101},
   Key = {fds250177}
}

@article{fds250269,
   Author = {Munger, MC and Cooper, A},
   Title = {Five Questions: An Integrated Research Agenda in
             Public},
   Journal = {Public Choice},
   Volume = {103},
   Number = {1-2},
   Pages = {1-12},
   Publisher = {Springer Verlag (Germany)},
   Year = {2000},
   ISSN = {1573-7101},
   url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000086020100001&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92},
   Doi = {10.1023/A:1005048904160},
   Key = {fds250269}
}

@article{fds361936,
   Author = {Munger, M},
   Title = {Forum},
   Journal = {PS: Political Science & Politics},
   Volume = {28},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {187},
   Year = {1995},
   Month = {January},
   Doi = {10.1017/S1049096500057085},
   Key = {fds361936}
}

@article{fds250184,
   Author = {Guzman, RA and Munger, MC},
   Title = {Freedom of Contract and the Morality of Exchange: Examples
             From Locke’s Venditio},
   Journal = {Public Choice},
   Year = {2013},
   Abstract = {(with Ricardo Guzman). Public Choice.},
   Key = {fds250184}
}

@article{fds367345,
   Author = {Theisen, A and Kiesling, L and Munger, M},
   Title = {From Airbnb to solar: electricity market platforms as local
             sharing economies},
   Journal = {Public Choice},
   Volume = {193},
   Number = {3-4},
   Pages = {141-162},
   Publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC},
   Year = {2022},
   Month = {December},
   Abstract = {Distributed energy resource (DER) technologies such as
             rooftop solar change the structure of production and
             consumption in the electricity industry. These changes will
             be mediated by digital platforms in ways that will sharply
             decrease scale economy entry barriers in generation, making
             local generation and self-supply not only possible but
             economically competitive. Digitally-enabled platform
             business models and local electricity markets are
             increasingly part of policy debates in electricity
             distribution and retail due to the proliferation of digital
             and DER technologies. Here we propose a two-stage model to
             represent the effects of transaction cost-reducing
             innovation on two aspects of such transactions: gains from
             trade in sharing, and the ability to express and satisfy
             heterogeneous, subjective preferences in a poly-centric
             system. Our core insight is that excess capacity varies
             inversely with transaction costs; digital platform
             technologies and business models enable asset owners to rent
             out this excess capacity. We analyze the equilibrium
             comparative statics of the model to derive observable
             predictions, and find that having a local electricity market
             platform option makes the opportunity cost of excess
             capacity economically relevant. As small- scale transactions
             in energy capacity become more feasible, our results suggest
             that ownership of DER capacity will be driven less by
             one’s expected intensity of use and more by relative price
             concerns and subjective preferences for energy
             self-sufficiency or environmental attributes.},
   Doi = {10.1007/s11127-022-00985-3},
   Key = {fds367345}
}

@article{fds343718,
   Author = {Kiesling, LL and Munger, MC and Theisen, A},
   Title = {From Airbnb to Solar: Toward a Transaction Cost Model of a
             Retail Electricity Distribution Platform},
   Year = {2019},
   Month = {January},
   Key = {fds343718}
}

@article{fds374316,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Getting Right with Reagan: The Struggle for True
             Conservatism, 1980-2016},
   Journal = {INDEPENDENT REVIEW},
   Volume = {26},
   Number = {4},
   Pages = {630-633},
   Year = {2022},
   Key = {fds374316}
}

@article{fds360001,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Giants among us: do we need a new antitrust
             paradigm?},
   Journal = {Constitutional Political Economy},
   Volume = {33},
   Number = {4},
   Pages = {445-460},
   Year = {2022},
   Month = {December},
   Abstract = {Traditional antitrust policy was formulated to control
             pricing and output decisions that were not disciplined by
             competitive forces, either because of monopoly power or
             agreements in restraint of trade. Because there is no single
             criterion for evaluating political policy outcomes,
             antitrust regulators eventually settled on the “consumer
             welfare standard,” correctly recognizing that any other
             standard was incoherent. Recently “platforms” (defined
             here as firms or apps that solve the key transaction costs
             problems of triangulation, transfer, and trust) have tended
             toward giantism. This had led to calls for a new approach to
             antitrust, restoring the old multiple set of goals. But
             every platform by definition defines an industry, and is a
             monopoly within that industry. Such network economies or
             advantages in managing trust are the reasons platforms exist
             in the first place. This paper reviews the history of
             antitrust, defines platforms and the problems of
             “giantism,” and suggests some policies that certainly
             won't work and should be abandoned. The problem is power,
             not monopoly. So power is what the “new paradigm” needs
             to address.},
   Doi = {10.1007/s10602-021-09350-w},
   Key = {fds360001}
}

@article{fds250163,
   Author = {Ferguson, T},
   Title = {Golden Rule: The Investment Theory of Party Competition and
             the Logic of Money-Driven Political Systems},
   Journal = {The Independent Review},
   Volume = {1},
   Pages = {198-201},
   Year = {1996},
   Key = {fds250163}
}

@article{fds340538,
   Author = {Munger, M and Vanberg, G},
   Title = {Gordon Tullock as a political scientist},
   Journal = {Constitutional Political Economy},
   Volume = {27},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {194-213},
   Publisher = {Springer Nature},
   Year = {2016},
   Month = {April},
   Abstract = {We consider Gordon Tullock’s impact in political science,
             focusing on his influence as a scholar and as an academic
             entrepreneur. It is common to think of Tullock as a
             “natural economist,” but his formal training at Chicago
             encompassed considerable coursework related to political
             science. We consider three sources of information to draw
             conclusions about Tullock’s contributions in political
             science: (1) Course syllabi; (2) Citations in academic
             political science journals; and (3) Impact on the careers of
             important political scientists, and shaping the intellectual
             agenda. Our conclusion is that, while Tullock’s work is
             clearly significant for central questions in political
             science, and has received some attention, his primary legacy
             lies in the impact he had on launching and shaping the
             careers of prominent political scientists, and thus the
             development of political science scholarship.},
   Doi = {10.1007/s10602-016-9214-x},
   Key = {fds340538}
}

@article{fds312941,
   Author = {Munger, MC and Vanberg, G},
   Title = {Gordon Tullock as a Political Scientist (forthcoming)},
   Journal = {Constitutional Political Economy},
   Year = {2016},
   Month = {April},
   Key = {fds312941}
}

@article{fds250251,
   Author = {Coates, DC and Munger, MC},
   Title = {Guessing and Choosing: A Multicriterion Decision on a
             Dispoal Technology for Low Level Radioactive
             Waste},
   Journal = {Journal of Public Policy},
   Volume = {11},
   Pages = {275-289},
   Publisher = {Cambridge University Press (CUP): HSS Journals},
   Year = {1992},
   ISSN = {1469-7815},
   Key = {fds250251}
}

@article{fds313211,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {How to Write Less Badly},
   Journal = {Chronicle of Higher Education},
   Year = {2010},
   Month = {September},
   ISSN = {0009-5982},
   Key = {fds313211}
}

@article{fds312938,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Human Agency and Convergence: Gaus’s Kantian
             Parliamentarian (forthcoming)},
   Journal = {The Review of Austrian Economics},
   Volume = {30},
   Number = {3},
   Pages = {353-364},
   Publisher = {Springer Verlag (Germany)},
   Year = {2017},
   Month = {September},
   ISSN = {0889-3047},
   Abstract = {Public reason is justified to the extent that it uses (only)
             arguments, assumptions, or goals that are allowable as
             “public” reasons. But this exclusion requires some prior
             agreement on domains, and a process that disallows new
             unacceptable reasons by unanimous consent. Surprisingly,
             this problem of reconciliation is nearly the same, mutatis
             mutandis, as that faced by micro-economists working on
             general equilibrium, where a conceit—tâtonnement,
             directed by an auctioneer—was proposed by Leon Walras.
             Gaus’s justification of public reason requires the “as
             if” solution of a Kantian Parliamentarian, who rules on
             whether a proposal is “in order.” Previous work on
             public reason, by Rousseau, Kant, and Rawls, have all
             reduced decision-making and the process of “reasoning”
             to choice by a unitary actor, thereby begging the questions
             of disagreement, social choice, and reconciliation. Gaus, to
             his credit, solves that problem, but at the price of
             requiring that the process “knows” information that is
             in fact indiscernible to any of the participants. In fact,
             given the dispersed and radical situatedness of human aims
             and information, it is difficult for individuals, much less
             groups, to determine when norms are publicly justified or
             not. More work is required to fully take on Hayek’s
             insight that no person, much less all people, can have
             sufficient reasons to endorse the relevant norm, rule or
             law.},
   Doi = {10.1007/s11138-016-0357-9},
   Key = {fds312938}
}

@article{fds250268,
   Author = {Hinich, MJ and Munger, MC and De Marchi and S},
   Title = {Ideology and the construction of nationality: The Canadian
             elections of 1993},
   Journal = {Public Choice},
   Volume = {97},
   Number = {3},
   Pages = {401-428},
   Year = {1998},
   Month = {January},
   ISSN = {0048-5829},
   url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000078315900008&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92},
   Abstract = {Canada is one nation, but it is in many ways two
             communities, one Francophone and the other Anglophone. We
             employ a formal model of "ideology" and analyze how
             nationality is constructed in people's minds. The magnitude
             of the changes in expressed "preferences" in terms of
             ideology depends on the salience of the new issue, the
             extent to which it confirms with the existing ideological
             cleavage, and the difference between the perceived status
             quo on the new dimension and the voter's most preferred
             alternative. Using data from the 1993 Canadian National
             Election Study, we consider the relative importance of
             different policy dimensions in explaining voting decisions
             among educated Canadians. The issue of Quebec sovereignty,
             alone, is shown to have significant power for predicting
             vote choice. A plausible explanation, confirmed here by
             regression analysis, is that Quebec sovereignty "stands" for
             other issues in voters' conception of Canadian
             politics.},
   Doi = {10.1023/A:1005089925291},
   Key = {fds250268}
}

@article{fds42295,
   Author = {M.C. Munger and Melvin Hinich and Scott de
             Marchi},
   Title = {Ideology and the Construction of Nationality: The Canadian
             Elections of 1993},
   Journal = {Public Choice},
   Year = {1998},
   Key = {fds42295}
}

@article{fds357974,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Ideology and the Direction of Causation in the Acquisition
             and Maintenance of Shared Belief Systems},
   Journal = {Kyklos},
   Volume = {73},
   Number = {3},
   Pages = {392-409},
   Year = {2020},
   Month = {August},
   Abstract = {Preferences and beliefs are more widely and systematically
             shared than might be predicted by a subjective,
             idiosyncratic view arising out of neoclassical economics.
             Two works were published twenty five years ago on just this
             question, contesting conceptions of belief acquisition:
             Denzau and North (1994) and Hinich and Munger (1994). Denzau
             and North argued that beliefs are simplified representations
             of reality that provide conventional means of interpreting
             the world around us; Hinich and Munger agreed. But Denzau
             and North argued that beliefs were essentially
             self-perpetuating, and not subject to optimizing revision
             based on feedback, while Hinich and Munger followed the
             orthodox Downsian notion of a heuristic that economizes (in
             equilibrium) on the cost of becoming informed about
             politics. The big difference is that the Hume-Denzau-North
             conception follows the “Folk Theorem,” making no claim
             about the optimality of the belief systems that a society
             comes to share.},
   Doi = {10.1111/kykl.12243},
   Key = {fds357974}
}

@article{fds250164,
   Author = {Gais, T},
   Title = {Improper Influence: Campaign Finance Law, Political Interest
             Groups, and the Problem of Equality},
   Journal = {Public Choice},
   Volume = {92},
   Pages = {442-446},
   Year = {1997},
   Key = {fds250164}
}

@article{fds374314,
   Author = {Munger, MC and Anderson, T},
   Title = {In Memoriam: Richard L. Stroup (1943-2021)},
   Journal = {INDEPENDENT REVIEW},
   Volume = {27},
   Number = {1},
   Pages = {141-144},
   Year = {2022},
   Key = {fds374314}
}

@article{fds313454,
   Author = {Munger, MC and Merolla, J and Tofias, M},
   Title = {In play: a commentary on strategies in the 2004 U.S.
             presidential election},
   Journal = {Public Choice},
   Volume = {123},
   Pages = {19-37},
   Publisher = {Springer Verlag (Germany)},
   Year = {2005},
   ISSN = {1573-7101},
   Key = {fds313454}
}

@article{fds312964,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Industrial organization and the digital economy},
   Journal = {PUBLIC CHOICE},
   Volume = {134},
   Number = {3-4},
   Pages = {495-500},
   Publisher = {SPRINGER},
   Year = {2008},
   Month = {March},
   ISSN = {0048-5829},
   url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000252801100023&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92},
   Key = {fds312964}
}

@article{fds250159,
   Author = {Parker, G},
   Title = {Institutional Change, Discretion, and the Making of Modern
             Congress},
   Journal = {Public Choice},
   Volume = {76},
   Pages = {397-398},
   Year = {1993},
   Key = {fds250159}
}

@article{fds340539,
   Author = {Aldrich, J and Munger, M and Reifler, J},
   Title = {Institutions, information, and faction: An experimental test
             of Riker's federalism thesis for political
             parties},
   Journal = {Public Choice},
   Volume = {158},
   Number = {3-4},
   Pages = {577-588},
   Publisher = {Springer Nature},
   Year = {2014},
   Month = {March},
   Doi = {10.1007/s11127-012-0040-z},
   Key = {fds340539}
}

@article{fds250208,
   Author = {Aldrich, J and Munger, MC and Reifler, J},
   Title = {Institutions, Information, and Faction: An Experimental Test
             of Riker’s Federalism Thesis for Political
             Parties},
   Journal = {Public Choice},
   Year = {2012},
   Key = {fds250208}
}

@article{fds250155,
   Author = {North, DC},
   Title = {Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic
             Performance},
   Journal = {Southern Economic Journal},
   Volume = {58},
   Pages = {296-297},
   Year = {1991},
   Key = {fds250155}
}

@article{fds314436,
   Author = {Jenkins, JA and Munger, MC},
   Title = {Investigating the incidence of killer amendments in
             congress},
   Journal = {Journal of Politics},
   Volume = {65},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {498-517},
   Year = {2003},
   Month = {January},
   Abstract = {While much empirical research has been devoted to the study
             of "killer amendments" in recent years, few studies have
             explicitly examined the theoretical foundations of the
             phenomenon. The goal of this paper is to investigate why
             some killer amendment attempts are successful, when theory
             suggests that they should always fail. More specifically, we
             examine the practical political constraints on legislators'
             abilities to neutralize the imminent threat of killer
             amendments through sophisticated voting. We also present two
             new cases, both occurring during the Reconstruction era, in
             which killer amendments were used successfully. In the end,
             our findings support previous research on all successful
             killer amendments detailed in the congressional literature:
             race was the issue under consideration at the amendment
             stage.},
   Doi = {10.1111/1468-2508.t01-3-00012},
   Key = {fds314436}
}

@article{fds250183,
   Author = {Munger, MC and Salsman, R},
   Title = {Is ‘Too Big to Fail’ Too Big?},
   Volume = {11},
   Pages = {433-456},
   Year = {2013},
   Key = {fds250183}
}

@article{fds250257,
   Author = {Munger, M},
   Title = {Judicial Interpretation in the Face of Uncertainty: A
             Comment on Schwartz, Spiller, and Urbiztondo},
   Journal = {Law and Contemporary Problems},
   Volume = {57},
   Pages = {87-90},
   Year = {1994},
   Key = {fds250257}
}

@article{fds374317,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Karl Mittermaier Economic Theory vs. Reality},
   Journal = {INDEPENDENT REVIEW},
   Volume = {28},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {281-289},
   Year = {2023},
   Key = {fds374317}
}

@article{fds250261,
   Author = {Coates, D and Munger, MC},
   Title = {Legislative Voting and the Economic Theory of
             Politics},
   Journal = {Southern economic journal},
   Volume = {61},
   Pages = {861-873},
   Publisher = {Wiley},
   Year = {1995},
   ISSN = {0038-4038},
   Key = {fds250261}
}

@article{fds250235,
   Author = {Denzau, AT and Munger, MC},
   Title = {Legislators and Interest Groups: How Unorganized Interests
             Get Represented},
   Journal = {The American political science review},
   Volume = {80},
   Pages = {89-106},
   Publisher = {Cambridge University Press (CUP): HSS Journals},
   Year = {1986},
   ISSN = {1537-5943},
   Key = {fds250235}
}

@article{fds312974,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Long divisions},
   Journal = {NEW REPUBLIC},
   Volume = {229},
   Number = {1-2},
   Pages = {4-4},
   Publisher = {NEW REPUBLIC INC},
   Year = {2003},
   Month = {July},
   ISSN = {0028-6583},
   url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000183855700002&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92},
   Key = {fds312974}
}

@article{fds342604,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Making the Voluntaryist Venn Work for Us, Not against
             Us},
   Journal = {INDEPENDENT REVIEW},
   Volume = {23},
   Number = {4},
   Pages = {503-520},
   Publisher = {INDEPENDENT INST},
   Year = {2019},
   Month = {March},
   Key = {fds342604}
}

@article{fds250152,
   Author = {Spulber, N},
   Title = {Managing the American Economy from Roosevelt to
             Reagan},
   Journal = {The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social
             Science},
   Volume = {513},
   Pages = {200-202},
   Year = {1991},
   Key = {fds250152}
}

@article{fds250168,
   Author = {Taylor, A},
   Title = {Mathematics and Politics},
   Journal = {Chance, Magazine of the American Statiscal
             Association},
   Volume = {11},
   Pages = {44-45},
   Year = {1998},
   Key = {fds250168}
}

@article{fds376034,
   Author = {Riess, H and Munger, M and Zavlanos, MM},
   Title = {Max-Plus Synchronization in Decentralized Trading
             Systems},
   Journal = {Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Decision and
             Control},
   Pages = {221-227},
   Year = {2023},
   Month = {January},
   ISBN = {9798350301243},
   Abstract = {We introduce a decentralized mechanism for pricing and
             exchanging alternatives constrained by transaction costs. We
             characterize the time-invariant solutions of a heat equation
             involving a (weighted) Tarski Laplacian operator, defined
             for max-plus matrix-weighted graphs, as approximate
             equilibria of the trading system. We study algebraic
             properties of the solution sets as well as convergence
             behavior of the dynamical system. We apply these tools to
             the 'economic problem' of allocating scarce resources among
             competing uses. Our theory suggests differences in
             competitive equilibrium, bargaining, or cost-benefit
             analysis, depending on the context, are largely due to
             differences in the way that transaction costs are
             incorporated into the decision-making process. We present
             numerical simulations of the synchronization algorithm
             (RRAggU), demonstrating our theoretical findings.},
   Doi = {10.1109/CDC49753.2023.10383918},
   Key = {fds376034}
}

@article{fds361929,
   Author = {Munger, M},
   Title = {Moral community and moral order: Buchanan’s theory of
             obligation},
   Journal = {Public Choice},
   Volume = {183},
   Number = {3-4},
   Pages = {509-521},
   Year = {2020},
   Month = {June},
   Abstract = {In 1981, James Buchanan published the text of a lecture
             entitled “Moral Community, Moral Order, and Moral
             Anarchy.” The argument in that paper deserves more
             attention than it has received in the literature, as it
             closely follows the argument made by Adam Smith in Theory of
             Moral Sentiments. Smith believed, and rightly, that moral
             communities—to use Buchanan’s words—are indispensable.
             Smith also believed that the system could be expanded to
             encompass norms that foster commercial society. Buchanan
             allows for the same possibility in his discussion of moral
             community, in some ways similar to Hayek’s “great
             society” norms. But Buchanan points out the dark
             possibility that moral orders can collapse, relegating
             interactions outside of small moral communities to moral
             anarchy. Buchanan’s contribution is an important, and
             unrecognized, link between Smith’s conception of propriety
             and Hume’s conception of convention.},
   Doi = {10.1007/s11127-020-00791-9},
   Key = {fds361929}
}

@article{fds250273,
   Author = {Banerjee, SG and Munger, MC},
   Title = {Move to markets? An empirical analysis of privatization in
             developing countries},
   Journal = {Journal of International Development},
   Volume = {16},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {213-240},
   Publisher = {WILEY},
   Year = {2004},
   Month = {March},
   Abstract = {Aspects of the privatization experience are analysed for a
             group of 35 low or middle-income developing countries, over
             the period 1982 through 1999. The theory turns on net
             political benefits, which in our model are the primary
             determinant of privatization policies. The decision to
             privatize is captured here in three related, but distinct,
             dependent variables: (i) timing; (ii) pace; and (iii)
             intensity. Our notion of the independent variable, 'net
             political benefits', is not measured directly, but is
             instead proxied by an array of macroeconomic, political, and
             institutional variables. Our key finding is that, though
             political benefits turn out to explain the timing, pace, and
             intensity of privatization, the effects are very different
             in each case. The timing hypothesis is tested using a Cox
             proportional hazard model, the pace hypothesis is tested
             using a random effects negative binomial model and the
             intensity hypothesis is tested using the random effects
             model. We find that the factors that improve timing delay
             intensity-early adopters are later implementers.
             Furthermore, we find that a privatization policy is much
             more likely to be a crisis-driven, last ditch effort to turn
             the economy around, rather than a carefully chosen policy
             with explicit, long-term goals. A related, and very
             important, finding in our analysis has to do with the
             'lock-in' of institutions. The particular form of political
             institutions, foreign aid regimes, and level of development
             of property rights systems in the nation have significant
             conditioning influences on the extent of lock-in. These
             relationships may be important for informing policy
             decisions, and for understanding apparent 'failures' of
             privatization policies. © 2004 John Wiley and Sons,
             Ltd.},
   Doi = {10.1002/jid.1072},
   Key = {fds250273}
}

@article{fds312968,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {New publications},
   Journal = {Public Choice},
   Volume = {134},
   Number = {3-4},
   Pages = {495-500},
   Publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC},
   Year = {2008},
   Month = {March},
   ISSN = {0048-5829},
   url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000252801100022&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92},
   Doi = {10.1007/s11127-007-9225-2},
   Key = {fds312968}
}

@article{fds250258,
   Author = {Coates, D and Heid, V and Munger, MC},
   Title = {Not Equitable, Not Efficient: U.S. Policy on Low-Level
             Radioactive Waste Disposal},
   Journal = {Journal of Policy Analysis and Management},
   Volume = {13},
   Pages = {526-541},
   Publisher = {Wiley},
   Year = {1994},
   ISSN = {1520-6688},
   Key = {fds250258}
}

@article{fds361930,
   Author = {Munger, M},
   Title = {Objections to Euvoluntary Exchange Do Not Have
             “Standing”: Extending Markets Without
             Limits},
   Journal = {Journal of Value Inquiry},
   Volume = {51},
   Number = {4},
   Pages = {619-627},
   Year = {2017},
   Month = {December},
   Doi = {10.1007/s10790-017-9620-y},
   Key = {fds361930}
}

@article{fds343478,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {On the contingent vice of corruption},
   Journal = {Social Philosophy and Policy},
   Volume = {35},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {158-181},
   Year = {2018},
   Month = {January},
   Abstract = {This essay develops a notion of “functional corruption,”
             adapted from sociology, to note that the harm of corruption
             appears to be contingent. In a system of dysfunctional
             institutions, corruption can improve the efficiency and
             speed of allocative mechanisms of the bureaucracy, possibly
             quite substantially. The problem is that this “short
             run” benefit locks in the long run harm of corruption by
             making institutions much more difficult to reform. In
             particular, a nation with bad institutions but without
             bureaucracy may be much more open to reform than a nation
             with similarly bad institutions but with “efficiently
             corrupt” bureaucrats. The idea of a “long run” is
             developed using the North, Wallis, and Weingast conception
             of open access orders. Corrupt systems are likely to be
             locked into closed access orders indefinitely, even though
             everyone knows there are better institutions
             available.},
   Doi = {10.1017/S0265052519000153},
   Key = {fds343478}
}

@article{fds250234,
   Author = {Munger, M},
   Title = {On the Mutuality of Interest Between Bureaus and High Demand
             Review Committees: The Case of Joint Production},
   Journal = {Public Choice},
   Volume = {43},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {211-216},
   Year = {1984},
   Key = {fds250234}
}

@article{fds331467,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {On the origins and goals of public choice: Constitutional
             conspiracy?},
   Journal = {Independent Review},
   Volume = {22},
   Number = {3},
   Pages = {359-382},
   Year = {2018},
   Month = {December},
   Key = {fds331467}
}

@article{fds250237,
   Author = {Munger, M},
   Title = {On the Political Participation of the Firm in the Electoral
             Process: An Update},
   Journal = {Public Choice},
   Volume = {56},
   Number = {3},
   Pages = {295-298},
   Year = {1988},
   Key = {fds250237}
}

@article{fds313180,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {One and One-Half Cheers for Basic-Income Guarantee: We Could
             Do Worse, and Already Have},
   Journal = {Independent Review},
   Volume = {19},
   Number = {4},
   Pages = {503-513},
   Publisher = {The Independant Institute},
   Year = {2015},
   ISSN = {1086-1653},
   url = {http://www.independent.org/publications/tir/toc.asp?issueID=81},
   Key = {fds313180}
}

@article{fds250232,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Pangloss was right: Reforming congress is useless,
             expensive, or harmful},
   Journal = {Duke Environmental Law and Policy Forum},
   Volume = {9},
   Number = {1},
   Pages = {133-146},
   Year = {1998},
   Month = {December},
   ISSN = {1064-3958},
   Key = {fds250232}
}

@article{fds312935,
   Author = {Munger, MC and Grynaviski, G},
   Title = {Pathologies of Political Authority: Constructed Racism is
             'Public Reason' Gone Wrong (forthcoming)},
   Journal = {Social Philosophy and Policy},
   Publisher = {Cambridge University Press (CUP): HSS Journals - No
             Cambridge Open},
   Year = {2016},
   ISSN = {1471-6437},
   Key = {fds312935}
}

@article{fds250150,
   Author = {Sabato, L},
   Title = {Paying for Elections},
   Journal = {Journal of Policy Analysis and Management},
   Volume = {9},
   Pages = {577-581},
   Year = {1990},
   Key = {fds250150}
}

@article{fds250156,
   Author = {Alt, J and Shepsle, K},
   Title = {Perspectives on Positive Political Economy},
   Journal = {Southern Economic Journal},
   Volume = {58},
   Pages = {1944-6},
   Year = {1992},
   Key = {fds250156}
}

@article{fds312976,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Persuasion, psychology and public choice},
   Journal = {Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization},
   Volume = {80},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {290-300},
   Publisher = {Elsevier BV},
   Year = {2011},
   Month = {October},
   ISSN = {0167-2681},
   url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000296682100004&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92},
   Abstract = {There has been a division of labor in the "behavioral
             sciences" This is perhaps most striking in two of the
             largest behavioral disciplines, economics and psychology.
             Since 1990, a number of economists have crossed this
             boundary. But James Buchanan was one of the first economists
             to take the problem of moral intuitions and the origins of
             preferences seriously, and to treat them analytically. ©
             2011 Elsevier B.V.},
   Doi = {10.1016/j.jebo.2011.07.012},
   Key = {fds312976}
}

@article{fds250157,
   Author = {Schlesinger, J},
   Title = {Political Parties and the Winning of Office},
   Journal = {Public Choice},
   Volume = {75},
   Pages = {99-101},
   Year = {1993},
   Key = {fds250157}
}

@article{fds250203,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Political science and fundamental research},
   Journal = {PS - Political Science and Politics},
   Volume = {33},
   Series = {Special Issue: The Public Value of Political Science
             Research},
   Number = {1},
   Pages = {25-30},
   Publisher = {JSTOR},
   Editor = {Arthur Lupia},
   Year = {2000},
   Month = {January},
   ISSN = {1049-0965},
   url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000085998600006&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92},
   Doi = {10.2307/420773},
   Key = {fds250203}
}

@article{fds362300,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Populism, Self-Government, and Liberty},
   Journal = {INDEPENDENT REVIEW},
   Volume = {26},
   Number = {1},
   Pages = {5-13},
   Year = {2021},
   Key = {fds362300}
}

@article{fds250267,
   Author = {Flynn, BS and Goldstein, AO and Solomon, LJ and Bauman, KE and Gottlieb,
             NH and Cohen, JE and Munger, MC and Dana, GS},
   Title = {Predictors of state legislators' intentions to vote for
             cigarette tax increases.},
   Journal = {Preventive medicine},
   Volume = {27},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {157-165},
   Year = {1998},
   Month = {March},
   ISSN = {0091-7435},
   url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000073317500001&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92},
   Abstract = {<h4>Background</h4>This study analyzed influences on state
             legislators' decisions about cigarette tax increase votes
             using a research strategy based on political science and
             social-psychological models.<h4>Methods</h4>Legislators from
             three states representing a spectrum of tobacco interests
             participated in personal interviews concerned with tobacco
             control legislation (n = 444). Measures of potential
             predictors of voting intention were based on the consensus
             model of legislative decision-making and the theory of
             planned behavior. Multiple logistic regression methods were
             used to identify social-psychological and other predictors
             of intention to vote for cigarette tax increases.<h4>Results</h4>General
             attitudes and norms concerning cigarette tax increases
             predicted legislators' intention to vote for cigarette tax
             increases. More specific predictors included perceptions of
             public health impact and retail sales impact of cigarette
             tax increases. Constituent pressure was the strongest
             perceived social influence. Political party and state also
             were strong predictors of intention. Results were consistent
             with related research based on political science
             models.<h4>Conclusions</h4>Legislators' votes on cigarette
             tax increases may be influenced by their perceptions of
             positive and negative outcomes of a cigarette tax increase
             and by perceived constituent pressures. This research model
             provides useful insights for theory and practice and should
             be refined in future tobacco control research.},
   Doi = {10.1006/pmed.1998.0308},
   Key = {fds250267}
}

@article{fds350702,
   Author = {Story, M and Larson, N},
   Title = {Preface},
   Journal = {Adolescent Medicine: State of the Art Reviews},
   Volume = {23},
   Number = {3},
   Year = {2012},
   Month = {December},
   Key = {fds350702}
}

@article{fds250225,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Preference modification vs. incentive manipulation as tools
             of terrorist recruitment: The role of culture},
   Journal = {Public Choice},
   Volume = {128},
   Pages = {131-146},
   Year = {2006},
   Key = {fds250225}
}

@article{fds312959,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Preferences and situations: Points of intersection between
             historical and rational choice institutionalism},
   Journal = {INDEPENDENT REVIEW},
   Volume = {11},
   Number = {4},
   Pages = {623-626},
   Publisher = {INDEPENDENT INSTITUTE},
   Year = {2007},
   Month = {March},
   ISSN = {1086-1653},
   url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000245521900015&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92},
   Key = {fds312959}
}

@article{fds250180,
   Author = {Munger, M},
   Title = {Presidential Address: Give Questions for the Public Choice
             Society},
   Journal = {Public Choice},
   Year = {1999},
   Key = {fds250180}
}

@article{fds250227,
   Author = {Weidenbaum, ML and Munger, MC},
   Title = {Protection At Any Price?},
   Journal = {Regulation},
   Number = {July/August},
   Pages = {54-61},
   Year = {1983},
   url = {http://object.cato.org/sites/cato.org/files/serials/files/regulation/1983/7/v7n4-3.pdf},
   Key = {fds250227}
}

@article{fds250245,
   Author = {Dow, J and Munger, MC},
   Title = {Public Choice in Political Science},
   Journal = {PS: Political Science and Politics},
   Volume = {23},
   Pages = {604-610},
   Year = {1990},
   Key = {fds250245}
}

@article{fds361932,
   Author = {Munger, M},
   Title = {Public choice's homeric hero: Gordon Tullock
             (1922-2014)},
   Journal = {Independent Review},
   Volume = {19},
   Number = {4},
   Pages = {599-604},
   Year = {2015},
   Month = {March},
   Abstract = {Gordon Tullock, who was born in 1922 in Rockford, Illinois
             gave the world public choice theory, the concept of rent
             seeking, and bioeconomics. In early 1943, he enrolled in his
             first economics class, taught by Henry Calvert Simons. But
             later in 1943, before formally finishing the class, he was
             drafted into the army and was assigned as a rifleman to the
             Ninth Infantry Division. He returned to Chicago early in
             1946 and finished the requirements for the J.D. Fortunately
             for academic economics and public-choice theory, Gordon
             learned to read and write a little Chinese, took the Foreign
             Service Exam, and passed it on the first try. He was
             assigned to Tientsin, China, in 1947. The Foreign Service
             assigned him to do advanced study in Chinese back in the
             United States, after which he returned to China and later
             worked also in Korea and for the intelligence service in
             Washington. He resigned from the Foreign Service in 1956 and
             then knocked around, working several jobs. He has more than
             fourteen thousand citations in many fields in Google
             Scholar. He created a concept now called the 'Tullock
             Contest' as a way of understanding efficient rent
             seeking.},
   Key = {fds361932}
}

@article{fds250224,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Public Policy Informatics: Does Better Information Produce
             Better Public Policy?},
   Journal = {International Journal of Public Policy},
   Volume = {1},
   Pages = {343-354},
   Year = {2006},
   Month = {September},
   Key = {fds250224}
}

@article{fds371869,
   Author = {Munger, M and Tilley, C},
   Title = {Race, risk, and greed: Harold Black's contributions to the
             institutional economics of finance},
   Journal = {Public Choice},
   Volume = {197},
   Number = {3-4},
   Pages = {335-346},
   Year = {2023},
   Month = {December},
   Abstract = {Dr. Harold Black has made a career of investigating the
             effects of different rules and institutional arrangements on
             the extent to which market participants in finance can
             exercise a taste for discrimination. This paper considers
             the nature of Black's contributions, and reviews some
             particulars of his voluminous published research, focusing
             especially on his work on the number of "overages" charged
             by banks, and the differences in the effects of the race of
             bank owners, as explained by the race of customers. The
             paper concludes by connecting Dr. Black’s work to his
             “origin story,” which helps explain his consistent focus
             on careful empirical distinctions rather than preconceptions
             and biases.},
   Doi = {10.1007/s11127-023-01073-w},
   Key = {fds371869}
}

@article{fds327641,
   Author = {Grynaviski, JD and Munger, MC},
   Title = {RECONSTRUCTING RACISM: TRANSFORMING RACIAL HIERARCHY from
             "nECESSARY EVIL" into "pOSITIVE GOOD"},
   Journal = {Social Philosophy and Policy},
   Volume = {34},
   Number = {1},
   Pages = {144-163},
   Publisher = {Cambridge University Press (CUP)},
   Year = {2017},
   Month = {January},
   Abstract = {Our theoretical claim is that racism was consciously (though
             perhaps not intentionally) devised, and later evolved, to
             serve two conflicting purposes. First, racism served a
             legal-economic purpose, legitimating ownership and savage
             treatment of slaves by southern whites, preserving the value
             of property rights in labor. Second, racism allowed slave
             owners to justify, to themselves and to outsiders, how a
             morally "good" person could own slaves. Racism portrayed
             African slaves as being less than human (and therefore
             requiring care, as a positive duty of the slave owner, as a
             man cares for his children, who cannot care for themselves),
             or else as being other than human (and therefore being
             spiritually no different from cattle or horses, and
             therefore requiring only the same considerations for
             maintenance and husbandry). The interest of the historical
             narrative presented here is the emergence of racial chattel
             slavery as a coherent and fiercely defended ideal, rather
             than the "necessary evil" that had been the perspective of
             the Founders. The reason that this is important is that the
             ideology of racism persisted far beyond the destruction of
             the institution of slavery, through Reconstruction, Jim
             Crow, and in some ways persisting even today. This work is
             an example of the problems of assuming that there is a
             "feedback" mechanism by which moral intuitions are updated
             and perfected; to the contrary, as suggested by Douglass
             North, even socially inferior ideologies can prove extremely
             persistent.},
   Doi = {10.1017/S0265052517000073},
   Key = {fds327641}
}

@article{fds250172,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Regulation},
   Booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Libertarianism},
   Publisher = {CATO Institute, Washington, D.C.},
   Editor = {Palmer, T},
   Year = {2005},
   Key = {fds250172}
}

@article{fds250145,
   Author = {Meier, K},
   Title = {Regulation: Politics, Bureaucracy, and Economics and The
             Political Economy of Regulation: The Case of
             Insurance},
   Journal = {Public Choice},
   Volume = {62},
   Pages = {192-195},
   Year = {1989},
   Key = {fds250145}
}

@article{fds250173,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Rent Seek and You Will Find},
   Journal = {EconLib},
   Series = {http://www.econlib.org/library/Columns/y2006/Mungerrentseeking.html},
   Publisher = {EconLib, Liberty Fund, Indianapolis, IN},
   Year = {2006},
   Month = {Spring},
   url = {http://www.econlib.org/library/Columns/y2006/Mungerrentseeking.html},
   Key = {fds250173}
}

@article{fds335630,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Reply to Roelofs},
   Journal = {PS - Political Science and Politics},
   Volume = {33},
   Number = {3},
   Pages = {518-519},
   Publisher = {Cambridge University Press (CUP)},
   Year = {2000},
   Month = {January},
   Doi = {10.1017/S1049096500063162},
   Key = {fds335630}
}

@article{fds361931,
   Author = {Munger, M},
   Title = {Robert D. Tollison: A remembrance},
   Journal = {Public Choice},
   Volume = {171},
   Number = {1-2},
   Pages = {63-65},
   Year = {2017},
   Month = {April},
   Doi = {10.1007/s11127-017-0430-3},
   Key = {fds361931}
}

@article{fds250170,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Saari’s "Disposing Dictators, Demystifying Voting
             Paradoxes"},
   Journal = {Public Choice},
   Volume = {140},
   Number = {3-4},
   Pages = {539-543},
   Publisher = {Springer Verlag},
   Year = {2009},
   Key = {fds250170}
}

@article{fds250147,
   Author = {Taagepera, R and Shugart, M},
   Title = {Seats and Votes: The Effects and Determinants of Electoral
             Systems},
   Journal = {American Political Science Review},
   Volume = {84},
   Pages = {676-677},
   Year = {1990},
   Key = {fds250147}
}

@article{fds312971,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Self-interest and public interest: The motivations of
             political actors},
   Journal = {Critical Review},
   Volume = {23},
   Number = {3},
   Pages = {339-357},
   Publisher = {Informa UK Limited},
   Year = {2011},
   Month = {September},
   ISSN = {0891-3811},
   url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000300165700005&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92},
   Abstract = {Self-Interest and Public Interest in Western Politics showed
             that the public, politicians, and bureaucrats are often
             public spirited. But this does not invalidate public-choice
             theory. Public-choice theory is an ideal type, not a claim
             that self-interest explains all political behavior. Instead,
             public-choice theory is useful in creating rules and
             institutions that guard against the worst case, which would
             be universal self-interestedness in politics. In contrast,
             the public-interest hypothesis is neither a comprehensive
             explanation of political behavior nor a sound basis for
             institutional design. © 2011 Copyright Critical Review
             Foundation.},
   Doi = {10.1080/08913811.2011.635871},
   Key = {fds312971}
}

@article{fds250244,
   Author = {Richardson, LE and Munger, MC},
   Title = {Shirking, representation, and Congressional behavior: Voting
             on the 1983 amendments to the Social Security
             Act},
   Journal = {Public Choice},
   Volume = {67},
   Number = {1},
   Pages = {11-33},
   Publisher = {Springer Nature},
   Year = {1990},
   Month = {October},
   ISSN = {0048-5829},
   url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:A1990DY91500002&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92},
   Abstract = {Our central goals at the outset of the paper were three: (1)
             to report on the relative significance of a sophisticated
             measure of constituent economic interest and a commonly used
             variable, ADA score, that purports to measure the personal
             ideology of the candidate; (2) demonstrate that the
             constituent economic interest variable should be adjusted to
             account for the fact that voters, not citizens, are the only
             effective principals in influencing a legislator's voting
             activities; and (3) call into question, on both theoretical
             and empirical grounds, the claim that legislators shirk
             their responsibilities to voters by voting their own
             ideological preferences.[Figure not available: see
             fulltext.] In order to evaluate our efforts, consider Table
             5. For a large majority (15) of the 18 relevant runs, the
             ideological variable is significant. Our measure of
             constituent economic interests does not eliminate the
             explanatory power of the ideological voting variable, but
             this does not indicate shirking. As opposed to shirking, we
             may observe ideological voting because (1) it provides brand
             name capital, (2) it represents the ideological preferences
             of the constituents, or (3) it acts as a measure of median
             voter economic preferences. Further, ADA scores do not allow
             us to differentiate between these competing explanations.
             Table 5. Comparison of House and Senate resultsEconomic
             variableIdeological variableHouseSenateTotalSignificantNot
             significantSignificantNot significantKalt-Zupan
             Insignificant--4-4Kalt-Zupan Significant332-8Peltzman
             Insignificant--3-3Peltzman Significan--3-3Total3312018 For
             11 of the 18 models one of the economic variables accounts
             for a significant portion of the variance in the dependent
             variables. The results derived from our measure of
             constituent economic interests contradict most findings of
             the LASI school and raise questions about the validity of
             the empirical characterization of constituent interests in
             that research. A breakdown of the results by chamber
             indicates that significant differences in the degree of
             ideological voting between the House and Senate may exist.
             This is important in that most research has focused only on
             the Senate where ideological voting is more prevalent. For
             the House, Table 5 reveals the constituent economic interest
             variable is always significant, and in fully one-half of the
             relevant regressions it is the only significant variable,
             knocking ADA out of the race. As noted earlier, the
             insignificance of ADA is some indication of the absence of
             ideological shirking though its significance may indicate
             only measurement error, voter ideology, or reputational
             capital. In the Senate, the results are more evenly split,
             though it is clear that the adjusted (for reelection
             constituency) economic interest variable is an improvement.
             ADA is significant in all 12 Senate regressions, and the
             respective economic variables are significant in 5, or just
             under half. This side-by-side comparison is provocative,
             though it remains to be tested in detail. But our
             preliminary conclusions can be stated as follows. First, as
             Peltzman (1984) suggested, a better specification of
             economic interest and constituency representation reduces,
             though it does not eliminate, the role of the ADA variable
             in the Senate. Second, we find evidence that ideological
             shirking, if it exists, is much smaller in the House. In
             fact, from an institutional perspective, it can be argued
             that economic interests are dominant, since House districts
             are smaller and more homogeneous. Further, the shorter terms
             for House members may make them more directly accountable to
             voters, and smaller groups of voters may force a lesser
             reliance on pure ideological campaigning and require a more
             personal presentation of self. © 1990 Kluwer Academic
             Publishers.},
   Doi = {10.1007/BF01890154},
   Key = {fds250244}
}

@article{fds250144,
   Author = {Kelly, JS},
   Title = {Social Choice Theory: An Introduction},
   Journal = {Public Choice},
   Volume = {62},
   Pages = {97-98},
   Year = {1989},
   Key = {fds250144}
}

@article{fds312953,
   Author = {Aldrich, J and Reifler, J and Munger, MC},
   Title = {Sophisticated and myopic? Citizen preferences for Electoral
             College reform},
   Journal = {Public Choice},
   Volume = {158},
   Number = {3-4},
   Pages = {541-558},
   Publisher = {Springer Nature},
   Year = {2014},
   Month = {March},
   ISSN = {0048-5829},
   Abstract = {Different institutions can produce more (or less) preferred
             outcomes, in terms of citizens' preferences. Consequently,
             citizen preferences over institutions may "inherit"-to use
             William Riker's term-the features of preferences over
             outcomes. But the level of information and understanding
             required for this effect to be observable seems quite high.
             In this paper, we investigate whether Riker's intuition
             about citizens acting on institutional preferences is borne
             out by an original empirical dataset collected for this
             purpose. These data, a survey commissioned specifically for
             this project, were collected as part of a larger nationally
             representative sample conducted right before the 2004
             election. The results show that support for a reform to
             split a state's Electoral College votes proportionally is
             explained by (1) which candidate one supports, (2) which
             candidate one thinks is likely to win the election under the
             existing system of apportionment, (3) preferences for
             abolishing the Electoral College in favor of the popular
             vote winner, and (4) statistical interactions between these
             variables. In baldly political terms, Kerry voters tend to
             support splitting their state's Electoral College votes if
             they felt George W. Bush was likely to win in that state.
             But Kerry voters who expect Kerry to win their state favor
             winner-take-all Electoral College rules for their state. In
             both cases, mutatis mutandis, the reverse is true for Bush
             voters. © 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New
             York.},
   Doi = {10.1007/s11127-013-0056-z},
   Key = {fds312953}
}

@article{fds250143,
   Author = {Minsky, HP},
   Title = {Stabilizing and Unstable Economy},
   Journal = {The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social
             Science},
   Volume = {494},
   Pages = {205-206},
   Year = {1987},
   Month = {November},
   Key = {fds250143}
}

@article{fds250265,
   Author = {Munger, M and Goldstein, A and Cohen, J and Flynn, B and Gottlieb, N and Solomon, L and Dana, G and Baumann, K},
   Title = {State Legislators' Attitudes and Voting Intentions about
             Tobacco Control Legislation},
   Journal = {American Journal of Public Health},
   Volume = {87},
   Pages = {11-7-2000},
   Year = {1997},
   Month = {July},
   Key = {fds250265}
}

@article{fds250276,
   Author = {Gottlieb, NH and Goldstein, AO and Flynn, BS and Cohen, EJE and Bauman,
             KE and Solomon, LJ and Munger, MC and Dana, GS and McMorris,
             LE},
   Title = {State legislators' beliefs about legislation that restricts
             youth access to tobacco products.},
   Journal = {Health education & behavior : the official publication of
             the Society for Public Health Education},
   Volume = {30},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {209-224},
   Year = {2003},
   Month = {April},
   ISSN = {1090-1981},
   url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000181791100006&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92},
   Abstract = {Better understanding of the cognitive framework for decision
             making among legislators is important for advocacy of
             health-promoting legislation. In 1994, the authors surveyed
             state legislators from North Carolina, Texas, and Vermont
             concerning their beliefs and intentions related to voting
             for a hypothetical measure to enforce legislation preventing
             the sale of tobacco to minors, using scales based on the
             theory of planned behavior. Attitude (importance),
             subjective norm (whether most people important to you would
             say you should or should not vote for the law), perceived
             behavioral control (ability to cast one's vote for the law),
             and home state were independently and significantly related
             to intention to vote for the law's enforcement. The results,
             including descriptive data concerning individual beliefs,
             suggest specific public health strategies to increase
             legislative support for passing legislation to restrict
             youth tobacco sales and, more generally, a framework for
             studying policy making and advocacy.},
   Doi = {10.1177/1090198102251033},
   Key = {fds250276}
}

@article{fds250264,
   Author = {Munger, M and Flynn, B and Dana, G and Goldstein, A and Cohen, J and Gottlieb, N and Solomon, L and Baumann, K},
   Title = {State Legislators' Intentions to Vote and Subsequent Votes
             on Tobacco Control Legislation},
   Journal = {Health Psychology},
   Volume = {16},
   Pages = {401-404},
   Year = {1997},
   Key = {fds250264}
}

@article{fds313753,
   Author = {Cohen, JE and Goldstein, AO and Flynn, BS and Munger, MC and Gottlieb,
             NH and Solomon, LJ and Dana, GS},
   Title = {State legislators' perceptions of lobbyists and lobbying on
             tobacco control issues.},
   Journal = {Tobacco control},
   Volume = {6},
   Number = {4},
   Pages = {332-336},
   Publisher = {BMJ},
   Year = {1997},
   Month = {January},
   ISSN = {0964-4563},
   Abstract = {<h4>Objective</h4>To determine state legislators'
             perceptions about health and tobacco lobbyists, their
             frequency of contact with these lobbyists, and the amount of
             campaign contributions from health professional
             organisations and the tobacco industry.<h4>Design</h4>Cross-sectional
             study.<h4>Subjects</h4>State legislators from North
             Carolina, Texas, and Vermont (USA), serving in 1994.<h4>Main
             outcome measures</h4>Perceptions about lobbyists
             representing the tobacco industry, non-profit health
             organisations, and state medical societies with respect to
             their credibility, importance as sources of information, and
             persuasiveness; extent of lobbying activities; campaign
             contributions from health professional organisations and the
             tobacco industry.<h4>Results</h4>Almost all legislators
             reported that medical society and non-profit health
             organisation lobbyists are credible on tobacco issues and
             just over half believed that these lobbyists are important
             sources of information. More legislators said they could be
             persuaded by medical and health lobbyists than by tobacco
             lobbyists. Although health professional Political Action
             Committees (PACs) gave campaign contributions to more state
             legislators, and gave higher amounts on average, than
             tobacco PACs, legislators reported less contact with medical
             society lobbyists than tobacco lobbyists about tobacco
             issues.<h4>Conclusions</h4>State legislators have positive
             attitudes toward lobbyists for non-profit health
             organisations and state medical societies regarding tobacco
             issues. These groups may be an underused resource for
             educating legislators about tobacco control
             measures.},
   Doi = {10.1136/tc.6.4.332},
   Key = {fds313753}
}

@article{fds250260,
   Author = {Coates, D and Munger, MC},
   Title = {Strategizing in small group decision-making: Host state
             identification for radioactive waste disposal among eight
             southern states},
   Journal = {Public Choice},
   Volume = {82},
   Number = {1-2},
   Pages = {1-15},
   Publisher = {Springer Verlag (Germany)},
   Year = {1995},
   Month = {January},
   ISSN = {1573-7101},
   Abstract = {Experimental work in economics has long focussed attention
             on strategic interaction amongst individuals. A robust
             result is that a large fraction of participants in public
             goods experiments act cooperatively. This paper tests for
             the extent of strategic behavior in a non-laboratory
             setting. These data were generated when representatives from
             eight southeastern states voted to identify one state as
             host for a regional disposal facility for low-level
             radioactive waste. We find that no state plays its dominant
             (free-riding) strategy, but none plays in a completely
             cooperative fashion either. This result is similar to that
             found in laboratory public goods experiments. © 1995 Kluwer
             Academic Publishers.},
   Doi = {10.1007/BF01047726},
   Key = {fds250260}
}

@article{fds312955,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Strength in Numbers: The Political Power of Weak
             Interests},
   Journal = {Political Science Quarterly},
   Volume = {128},
   Number = {4},
   Pages = {785-786},
   Publisher = {Oxford University Press (OUP)},
   Year = {2013},
   Month = {December},
   ISSN = {0032-3195},
   url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000328494200029&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92},
   Doi = {10.1002/polq.12124},
   Key = {fds312955}
}

@article{fds250270,
   Author = {Cooper, A and Munger, MC},
   Title = {The (un)predictability of primaries with many candidates:
             Simulation evidence},
   Journal = {Public Choice},
   Volume = {103},
   Number = {3-4},
   Pages = {337-355},
   Year = {2000},
   Month = {January},
   ISSN = {0048-5829},
   url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000086965800008&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92},
   Abstract = {It is common to describe the dynamic processes that generate
             outcomes in U.S. primaries as "unstable" or "unpredictable".
             In fact, the way we choose candidates may amount to a
             lottery. This paper uses a simulation approach, assuming
             10,000 voters who vote according to a naive, deterministic
             proximity rule, but who choose party affiliation
             probabilistically. The voters of each party then must choose
             between two sets of ten randomly chosen candidates, in
             "closed" primaries. Finally, the winners of the two
             nominations compete in the general election, in which
             independent voters also participate. The key result of the
             simulations reported here is the complete unpredictability
             of the outcomes of a sequence of primaries: the winner of
             the primary, or the party's nominee, varied as much as two
             standard deviations from the median partisan voter. The
             reason is that the median, or any other measure of the
             center of the distribution of voters, is of little value in
             predicting the outcome of multicandidate elections. These
             results suggest that who runs may have more to do with who
             wins than any other consideration.},
   Doi = {10.1023/a:1005150101110},
   Key = {fds250270}
}

@article{fds312950,
   Author = {Keech, WR and Munger, MC},
   Title = {The anatomy of government failure},
   Journal = {Public Choice},
   Volume = {164},
   Number = {1-2},
   Pages = {1-42},
   Publisher = {Springer Nature},
   Year = {2015},
   Month = {July},
   ISSN = {0048-5829},
   Abstract = {Government failure is a much bigger problem than its
             contemporary treatment implies. Setting aside natural
             disasters, most of the great catastrophes of human history
             have been government failures of one sort or another. We
             argue that many so-called market failures are government
             failures because government defines the institutions in
             which markets succeed or fail. The concept of government
             failure has been trapped in the cocoon of the theory of
             perfect markets. Narrowly defined deviations from market
             perfection have been designated market failures, for which
             government corrections may or may not really be a solution.
             Government failure in the contemporary context means failing
             to resolve a classic market failure. We propose an
             alternative approach for evaluating whether government
             fails: the Pareto standard. If an available Pareto
             improvement is not chosen, or is not implemented, that is a
             government failure. We organize government failure into two
             types: substantive and procedural. Substantive failures
             include the inability or unwillingness to maintain order, to
             maintain sound fiscal and monetary policies, and to reduce
             risks of transaction costs, which we classify as corruption,
             agency and rent-seeking. Procedural failures are
             inadequacies of available social choice mechanisms, causing
             collective decisions to be arbitrary, capricious, or
             manipuated. We conclude with some reflections on human
             rationality and the implications of behavioral
             economics.},
   Doi = {10.1007/s11127-015-0262-y},
   Key = {fds312950}
}

@article{fds250259,
   Author = {Grier, K and Roberts, B and Munger, MC},
   Title = {The Determinants of Industry Political Activity,
             1978-1986},
   Journal = {The American political science review},
   Volume = {88},
   Pages = {911-932},
   Booktitle = {Business and Government},
   Publisher = {Cambridge University Press (CUP): HSS Journals},
   Editor = {Coen, D and Grant, W},
   Year = {1994},
   ISSN = {1537-5943},
   Key = {fds250259}
}

@article{fds250271,
   Author = {Munger, M and Berger, M and Potthoff, R},
   Title = {The Downsian Model Predicts Divergence},
   Journal = {Journal of Theoretical Politics},
   Volume = {12},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {78-90},
   Year = {2000},
   ISSN = {0951-6298},
   url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000086986700005&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92},
   Doi = {10.1177/0951692800012002005},
   Key = {fds250271}
}

@article{fds250218,
   Author = {Hinich, MJ and Munger, MC},
   Title = {The dynamics of issue introduction: A model based on the
             politics of ideology},
   Journal = {Mathematical and Computer Modelling},
   Volume = {48},
   Number = {9-10},
   Pages = {1510-1518},
   Publisher = {Elsevier BV},
   Year = {2008},
   Month = {November},
   ISSN = {0895-7177},
   url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000259637500019&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92},
   Abstract = {Many topics might be discussed in the course of any
             election, but problems that are in fact discussed, and which
             affect the electorate's choice, are located in the issue
             space of a relatively small dimension. Two factors
             contribute to this phenomenon: (a) party platforms are
             usually presented to the electorate as packages of issues,
             and (b) candidates tend to emphasize only a few particular
             issues in the campaign. We model a dynamic process of
             changing the issue space by candidates as a matter of their
             campaign strategy and study factors causing changes in the
             dimensionality or/and in the structure of the set of issues
             shaping the political conflict in the election. We show how
             particular features of an added new issue can change voter
             perceptions of the candidates or the structure of the
             political conflict in the election when the new issue is
             such that (1) voters care about it, (2) a majority of voters
             are interested changing the status quo of anything
             associated with this issue, and (3) the existing ideological
             differences among the candidates have clear reflections in
             voters' minds. © 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights
             reserved.},
   Doi = {10.1016/j.mcm.2008.05.022},
   Key = {fds250218}
}

@article{fds250161,
   Author = {Holcombe, R},
   Title = {The Economic Foundations of Government},
   Journal = {Southern Economic Journal},
   Volume = {61},
   Pages = {892-894},
   Year = {1995},
   Key = {fds250161}
}

@article{fds250140,
   Author = {Hughes, JJ and Perlman, R},
   Title = {The Economics of Unemployment: A Comparative Analysis of
             Britain and the United States},
   Journal = {Journal of Labor Research},
   Volume = {7},
   Pages = {381-382},
   Year = {1986},
   Key = {fds250140}
}

@article{fds250253,
   Author = {Enelow, J and Munger, MC},
   Title = {The Elements of Candidate Reputation: The Effect of Record
             and Credibility on Optimal Spatial Location},
   Journal = {Public Choice},
   Volume = {77},
   Pages = {757-772},
   Publisher = {Springer Verlag (Germany)},
   Year = {1993},
   ISSN = {1573-7101},
   Key = {fds250253}
}

@article{fds250146,
   Author = {Coase, RH},
   Title = {The Firm, The Market, and the Law},
   Journal = {Public Choice},
   Volume = {65},
   Pages = {295-296},
   Year = {1990},
   Key = {fds250146}
}

@article{fds374318,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {The Governance Cycle in Parliamentary Democracies: A
             Computational Social Science Approach},
   Journal = {INDEPENDENT REVIEW},
   Volume = {28},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {334-339},
   Year = {2023},
   Key = {fds374318}
}

@article{fds250229,
   Author = {Rehbein, MMWKA},
   Title = {The High Cost of Protectionism},
   Journal = {Europe},
   Volume = {243},
   Pages = {10-11},
   Year = {1984},
   Key = {fds250229}
}

@article{fds250236,
   Author = {Grier, KB and Munger, MC},
   Title = {The Impact of Legislative Attributes on Interest Group
             Contributions},
   Journal = {Journal of Labor Research},
   Volume = {7},
   Pages = {349-361},
   Publisher = {Springer Verlag (Germany)},
   Year = {1986},
   Month = {Fall},
   ISSN = {1936-4768},
   Key = {fds250236}
}

@article{fds250249,
   Author = {Endersby, J and Munger, MC},
   Title = {The Impact of Legislator Attributes on Union PAC
             Contributions},
   Journal = {Journal of Labor Research},
   Volume = {12},
   Number = {4},
   Pages = {79-97},
   Year = {1992},
   ISSN = {1936-4768},
   Key = {fds250249}
}

@article{fds250247,
   Author = {Grier, K and Roberts, B and Munger, MC},
   Title = {The Industrial Organization of Corporate Political
             Activity},
   Journal = {Southern Economics Journal},
   Volume = {57},
   Pages = {727-738},
   Year = {1991},
   Key = {fds250247}
}

@article{fds374315,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {The Journey Beyond Fear: Leverage the Three Pillars of
             Positivity to Build Your Success},
   Journal = {INDEPENDENT REVIEW},
   Volume = {27},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {317-318},
   Year = {2022},
   Key = {fds374315}
}

@article{fds312945,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {The Leadership Crisis and the Free Market Cure: Why the
             Future of Business Depends on the Return to Life, Liberty,
             and the Pursuit of Happiness},
   Journal = {INDEPENDENT REVIEW},
   Volume = {20},
   Number = {3},
   Pages = {466-469},
   Publisher = {INDEPENDENT INST},
   Year = {2016},
   Month = {December},
   ISSN = {1086-1653},
   url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000367025200021&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92},
   Key = {fds312945}
}

@article{fds250167,
   Author = {Dixit, AK},
   Title = {The Making of Economic Policy: A Transactions-Cost Politics
             Perspective},
   Journal = {Regulation},
   Volume = {21},
   Pages = {73-76},
   Year = {1998},
   Key = {fds250167}
}

@article{fds250142,
   Author = {Dumas, LJ},
   Title = {The Over-Burdened Economy},
   Journal = {The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social
             Science},
   Volume = {494},
   Pages = {205-206},
   Year = {1987},
   Month = {November},
   Key = {fds250142}
}

@article{fds250202,
   Author = {Munger, MC and Wintrobe, R},
   Title = {The Political Economy of Dictatorship},
   Journal = {The Canadian Journal of Economics / Revue canadienne
             d'Economique},
   Volume = {31},
   Number = {4},
   Pages = {992-992},
   Publisher = {JSTOR},
   Year = {1998},
   Month = {October},
   ISSN = {0008-4085},
   url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000077736800018&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92},
   Doi = {10.2307/136507},
   Key = {fds250202}
}

@article{fds250219,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {The principal difficulty: Besley’s neo-Rousseavian
             aspirations},
   Journal = {The Review of Austrian Economics},
   Volume = {22},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {169-175},
   Publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC},
   Year = {2009},
   Month = {June},
   ISSN = {0889-3047},
   Abstract = {The use of the "principal-agent" model makes an implicit
             assumption about the existence of an underlying global
             optimum or "general will." This assumption is debatable, and
             Besley does not defend it sufficiently or even seem to
             realize how strong an assumption it is. Still, it is
             standard in the literature, and Besley's book is a very
             strong contribution to that literature. Its two greatest
             strengths are its solid microfoundations, and its use of the
             classical "comparative statics" approach to analyze
             dynamics. © 2009 Springer Science+Business Media,
             LLC.},
   Doi = {10.1007/s11138-009-0075-7},
   Key = {fds250219}
}

@article{fds250263,
   Author = {Schaller, MMWT},
   Title = {The Prohibition and Repeal Amendments: A Natural Experiment
             in Interest Group Influence},
   Journal = {Public Choice},
   Volume = {90},
   Number = {1-4},
   Pages = {139-163},
   Year = {1997},
   Abstract = {The pattern of state support for Prohibition (18th
             Amendment, 1919) and Repeal (21st Amendment, 1933) is
             analyzed and compared. This comparison is important because
             Prohibition is the only amendment ever to be repealed. The
             main thesis is that there was no wholesale change in
             preferences of citizens. Instead, producer interests failed
             to mobilize effectively in 1919, and the coupling of moral
             and economic arguments that worked in 1919 broke apart in
             1933. Regression analysis is conducted on state legislatures
             (for Prohibition) and state referenda on convention
             delegates (for Repeal), so states are observations in the
             cross-sectional regression analysis. The results broadly
             support the main thesis.},
   Doi = {10.1007/978-94-011-5728-5_6},
   Key = {fds250263}
}

@article{fds250239,
   Author = {Dougan, WR and Munger, MC},
   Title = {The Rationality of Ideology},
   Journal = {Journal of Law and Economics},
   Volume = {32},
   Pages = {213-239},
   Year = {1989},
   Key = {fds250239}
}

@article{fds341734,
   Author = {Munger, MC and Vilarreal-Diaz, M},
   Title = {The Road to Crony Capitalism},
   Journal = {INDEPENDENT REVIEW},
   Volume = {23},
   Number = {3},
   Pages = {331-344},
   Publisher = {INDEPENDENT INST},
   Year = {2019},
   Month = {December},
   Key = {fds341734}
}

@article{fds250210,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {The Social Science of Democracy},
   Journal = {Perspectives on Politics},
   Volume = {9},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {374-376},
   Year = {2011},
   Abstract = {Symposium on Jon Elster’s Tocqueville: The First Social
             Scientist},
   Key = {fds250210}
}

@article{fds250185,
   Author = {Brennan, G and Munger, M},
   Title = {The soul of James Buchanan?},
   Journal = {Independent Review},
   Volume = {18},
   Number = {3},
   Pages = {331-342},
   Publisher = {The Independant Institute},
   Year = {2014},
   Month = {Winter},
   ISSN = {1086-1653},
   Abstract = {The article reflects on the views and life of James M.
             Buchanan. The Buchanan family had a political past:
             Buchanan's grandfather had briefly been governor of
             Tennessee in the early 1890s as a member of the populist
             People's Party. This party was a coalition of agrarian
             interests mainly poor cotton and wheat farmers from the
             South and the West. Throughout his professional career,
             Buchanan called himself a classical liberal. As indicated,
             this was something he learned from Frank Knight and that he
             held accordingly as a matter of intellectual conviction
             rather than personal inclination, which he always
             acknowledged was closer to 'libertarian socialist.'. He
             viewed politics as arising from agreements. But the
             agreements were founded in a notion of exchange rather than
             in some fixed notion of consensus on a single policy or
             choice. As a consequence, his conception of politics was
             encompassing and multidimensional, allowing agreement to be
             achieved through accommodations or compromises such as
             logrolls.},
   Key = {fds250185}
}

@article{fds250250,
   Author = {Hinich, MJ and Munger, MC},
   Title = {The Spatial Theory of Ideology},
   Journal = {Journal of Theoretical Politics},
   Volume = {4},
   Pages = {5-27},
   Publisher = {SAGE Publications (UK and US)},
   Year = {1992},
   Month = {January},
   ISSN = {1460-3667},
   Key = {fds250250}
}

@article{fds346773,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {The State of the First Amendment: 2018},
   Journal = {INDEPENDENT REVIEW},
   Volume = {24},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {295-305},
   Publisher = {INDEPENDENT INST},
   Year = {2019},
   Month = {September},
   Key = {fds346773}
}

@article{fds250158,
   Author = {Mizruchi, M},
   Title = {The Structure of Corporate Political Action: Interfirm
             Relations and Their Consequences},
   Journal = {American Political Science Review},
   Volume = {87},
   Pages = {219-221},
   Year = {1993},
   Key = {fds250158}
}

@article{fds250154,
   Author = {Sullivan, EBNO},
   Title = {The Structure of Modern Ideology: Critical Perspectives on
             Social and Political Theory},
   Journal = {Public Choice},
   Volume = {72},
   Pages = {95-96},
   Year = {1991},
   Key = {fds250154}
}

@article{fds313456,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Thinking About Order Without Thought},
   Journal = {Public Choice: Tullock's Contributions to Spontaneous Order
             Studies},
   Volume = {135},
   Number = {1-2},
   Pages = {79-88},
   Year = {2008},
   Abstract = {Philosophers tend to think of them as "conventions."
             Economists and some biologists conceive of them as
             "spontaneous orders," a concept discussed at some length in
             other papers in this issue. Perhaps the most general
             conception is "systems" theory, with roots in many
             disciplines. Many scholars in the sciences have tried to
             advance their research agendas by bringing systems theory to
             the study of human civilization. Gordon Tullock, a scholar
             who in the future will be recognized as someone well ahead
             of his own time, traveled the reverse path, in many cases
             being the first to suggest that the path even exists. ©
             2008 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC.},
   Doi = {10.1007/s11127-008-9283-0},
   Key = {fds313456}
}

@article{fds312944,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Tomorrow 3.0 the sharing economy},
   Journal = {Independent Review},
   Volume = {20},
   Number = {3},
   Pages = {391-395},
   Year = {2016},
   Month = {December},
   ISSN = {1086-1653},
   Abstract = {A third great economic revolution will come about as the
             sharing economy slashes transaction costs and turns almost
             every product into an asset with the potential to earn
             rental income for its owner. Although the demand for
             manufactured goods will fall, costing many people their
             jobs, the quality-adjusted price level will also fall and
             pressures on the environment will lessen. All of us will
             rent more and own less. Some of us may specialize in being
             sellers in these new rental markets for things we do own.
             But, overall, each of us will have actual possession of far,
             far less stuff at any given time. But the bad news is that
             an economy in which entrepreneurs have always been focused
             on making new products or on making more old products more
             inexpensively will be shaken to its foundations.},
   Key = {fds312944}
}

@article{fds357975,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Tomorrow 3.0: Transaction Costs and the Sharing Economy (an
             excerpt)},
   Journal = {Ekonomicheskaya Sotsiologiya},
   Volume = {20},
   Number = {5},
   Pages = {74-97},
   Year = {2019},
   Month = {November},
   Abstract = {According to Michael Munger, there is some evidence of the
             Third Great Economic Revolution, which can be traced within
             two dimensions: the sharing economy and the brokerage
             economy. Although in many industries, these two dimensions
             are far from each other, in some spheres where they
             interact, their intersection results in extending the new
             economy. In his book, Prof. Munger describes the features of
             the sharing economy; entrepreneurship is oriented toward
             cuts of transactional expenses rather than production
             expenses, use of new basic program tools, a business running
             with the help of mobile intellectual equipment, and an
             internet connection. In turn, the emergence of a brokerage
             economy results from skills used to sell cuts of
             transactional costs, opening new opportunities for mutually
             gained exchanges that have not yet been perceived as
             commercial. The Journal of Economic Sociology publishes the
             first chapter, "The World of Tomorrow 3.0," where the author
             describes key features of the new economy resulting from the
             Third Great Economic Revolution. It means that innovations
             with the usage of digital technologies come to the fore,
             allowing more intensive usage of durable goods and reducing
             the total number of circulated goods. As a result, the human
             experience turns out to be more important than the obtained
             things, thus changing the idea of private property
             dramatically.},
   Doi = {10.17323/1726-3247-2019-5-74-97},
   Key = {fds357975}
}

@article{fds250162,
   Author = {Bianco, W},
   Title = {Trust: Representatives and Constituencies},
   Journal = {Public Choice},
   Volume = {85},
   Pages = {395-397},
   Year = {1995},
   Key = {fds250162}
}

@article{fds339419,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Tullock and the welfare costs of corruption: there is a
             “political Coase Theorem”},
   Journal = {Public Choice},
   Volume = {181},
   Number = {1-2},
   Pages = {83-100},
   Publisher = {Springer Nature America, Inc},
   Year = {2019},
   Month = {October},
   Abstract = {Gordon Tullock developed an approach to understanding
             dynamic processes of political change and policy outcomes.
             The key insight is the notion that political insiders have
             a comparative advantage—because they face lower
             transaction costs—in manipulating rules. The result is
             that political actors can collect revenues from threatening
             to restrict, or offering to loosen, access to valuable
             permissions, permits, or services. To the extent that the
             ability to pay for such favorable treatment is a consequence
             of private activities that produce greater social value,
             there is a “political Coase theorem”: corruption makes
             bad systems more efficient. But the dynamic consequences are
             extremely negative, because of the inability to institute
             reforms resulting from application of Tullock’s
             “transitional gains trap.”.},
   Doi = {10.1007/s11127-018-0610-9},
   Key = {fds339419}
}

@article{fds250176,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Two Steves and One Soichiro: Why Politicians Can’t Judge
             Innovation},
   Journal = {EconLib},
   Series = {http://www.econlib.org/library/Columns/y2006/Mungercollectivism.html},
   Publisher = {EconLib, Liberty Fund, Indianapolis, IN},
   Year = {2006},
   Month = {Winter},
   url = {http://www.econlib.org/library/Columns/y2006/Mungercollectivism.html},
   Key = {fds250176}
}

@article{fds250175,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Unintended Consequences 1, Good Intentions
             0},
   Journal = {EconLib},
   Series = {http://www.econlib.org/library/Columns/y2006/Mungergood
             intentions.html},
   Publisher = {EconLib, Liberty Fund, Indianapolis, IN},
   Year = {2006},
   Month = {Fall},
   url = {http://www.econlib.org/library/Columns/y2006/Mungergoodintentions.html},
   Key = {fds250175}
}

@article{fds250275,
   Author = {Potthoff, RF and Munger, MC},
   Title = {Use of integer programming to optimize the scheduling of
             panels at annual meetings of the Public Choice
             Society},
   Journal = {Public Choice},
   Volume = {117},
   Number = {1-2},
   Pages = {163-175},
   Year = {2003},
   Month = {October},
   ISSN = {0048-5829},
   url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000185858600007&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92},
   Abstract = {Preparation for the annual meetings of an organization such
             as the Public Choice Society involves scheduling various
             panels (sessions) in the available time slots. No person can
             be scheduled for more than one panel in the same time slot.
             Each panel belongs to a specific subject area; one tries to
             spread the panels in each area among the time slots as
             evenly as possible. We develop an integer-programming model
             to produce a schedule that maximizes the evenness subject to
             the constraints. We successfully applied the model
             retrospectively, as a test case, to schedule the 2001 annual
             meetings of the society.},
   Doi = {10.1023/A:1026101608593},
   Key = {fds250275}
}

@article{fds250226,
   Author = {Potthoff, R and Munger, M},
   Title = {Voter Uncertainty Can Produce Non-Single-Peaked But Not
             Cyclic Preferences: A Clue to the Fate of Ross
             Perot?},
   Journal = {Journal of Politics},
   Volume = {67},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {429-453},
   Year = {2005},
   Month = {May},
   Key = {fds250226}
}

@article{fds250209,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Voting methods, problems of majority rule, and
             demand-revealing procedures},
   Journal = {Public Choice},
   Volume = {152},
   Number = {1-2},
   Pages = {61-72},
   Publisher = {Springer Nature},
   Year = {2012},
   Month = {July},
   ISSN = {0048-5829},
   url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000304170600004&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92},
   Abstract = {Gordon Tullock made fundamental conceptual contributions to
             the understanding of collective choices. Tullock balanced an
             optimism about the capacity of political choices to
             facilitate gains from exchange with a pessimism about the
             negative externalities attending having majorities control
             power and dictate choices for all. Tullock's work on both
             sides of this divide is surveyed, examining both the
             problems of voting procedures, and the promise of the
             demand-revealing process he helped invent, in guiding the
             choice of political institutions. © 2011 Springer
             Science+Business Media, LLC.},
   Doi = {10.1007/s11127-011-9856-1},
   Key = {fds250209}
}

@article{fds312960,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Voting with dollars: A new paradigm for campaign
             finance.},
   Journal = {JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE},
   Volume = {41},
   Number = {3},
   Pages = {904-906},
   Publisher = {AMER ECONOMIC ASSOC},
   Year = {2003},
   Month = {September},
   ISSN = {0022-0515},
   url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000185575200009&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92},
   Key = {fds312960}
}

@article{fds250171,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {War, the American State, and Politics since
             1898},
   Journal = {INDEPENDENT REVIEW},
   Volume = {17},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {301-304},
   Publisher = {INDEPENDENT INST},
   Year = {2012},
   Month = {September},
   ISSN = {1086-1653},
   url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000309028100015&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92},
   Key = {fds250171}
}

@article{fds350700,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Was Karl Marx a Public-Choice Theorist?},
   Journal = {INDEPENDENT REVIEW},
   Volume = {24},
   Number = {4},
   Pages = {509-520},
   Publisher = {INDEPENDENT INST},
   Year = {2020},
   Month = {March},
   Key = {fds350700}
}

@article{fds338183,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {What Is "Actually Existing Socialism"?},
   Journal = {INDEPENDENT REVIEW},
   Volume = {23},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {297-299},
   Publisher = {INDEPENDENT INST},
   Year = {2018},
   Month = {September},
   Key = {fds338183}
}

@article{fds356989,
   Author = {Bram, C and Munger, M},
   Title = {Where you stand depends on where you live: county voting on
             the Texas secession referendum},
   Journal = {Constitutional Political Economy},
   Volume = {33},
   Number = {1},
   Pages = {67-79},
   Year = {2022},
   Month = {March},
   Abstract = {During the first half of the 19th century, Western Texas was
             a “trap baited with grass” that attracted migrants
             hoping to farm. When settlers on the wrong side of an
             unknown, invisible line could not build successful farms,
             residents in those counties voted to remain in the Union at
             far higher rates than residents in neighboring counties who
             could farm. The connection between the vote and economic
             interest was obvious, as those without suitable land could
             not make use of enslaved labor, which was too expensive
             given the implicit marginal product of labor. Because the
             location of settlement was plausibly random, these results
             highlight the importance of economic interest as a
             determinant of even fundamental moral beliefs that affect
             vote choice.},
   Doi = {10.1007/s10602-021-09334-w},
   Key = {fds356989}
}

@article{fds250262,
   Author = {Coates, D and Munger, M},
   Title = {Win, Lose, or Withdraw: A Categorical Analysis of Career
             Patterns in the House of Representatives,
             1948-1978},
   Journal = {Public Choice},
   Volume = {83},
   Number = {1-2},
   Pages = {91-115},
   Publisher = {Springer Verlag (Germany)},
   Year = {1995},
   ISSN = {1573-7101},
   Abstract = {Winner of the "Duncan Black Award" for best paper published
             in Public Choice for 1995.},
   Doi = {10.1007/BF01047686},
   Key = {fds250262}
}

@article{fds312943,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {‘Euvoluntary’ Exchange and the ‘Difference
             Principle’},
   Year = {2011},
   Month = {August},
   Abstract = {Takes up the problem of “truly voluntary” (euvoluntary)
             exchange argued in Munger (Social Philosophy and Policy,
             Summer 2011) and extends it to apply to the problem of
             inequality of income. In particular, it is argued that there
             exists a link between Rawls’ difference principle and
             Hayek’s conception of a safety net within an otherwise
             pure free market.},
   Key = {fds312943}
}

@article{fds250221,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {’Basic Income’ is Not an Obligation, But It Might Be a
             Legitimate Choice},
   Journal = {Basic Income Studies},
   Volume = {5},
   Number = {2},
   Year = {2010},
   Month = {Winter},
   Key = {fds250221}
}

@article{fds374354,
   Author = {Munger, M},
   Title = {“Apparently, You Don’t”: Economist Jokes as an
             Educational Tool},
   Journal = {Journal of Private Enterprise},
   Volume = {38},
   Number = {3},
   Pages = {61-82},
   Year = {2023},
   Month = {January},
   Abstract = {This paper addresses the growing literature on the
             comparative statics of rhetorical equilibrium, using humor
             as the animating device that corrodes existing norms for
             understanding the commercial system. Three motivations for
             economics jokes are advanced: to be funny, to illustrate,
             and to mock. A simple model of humor is advanced, with three
             independent variables—whether the joke is funny,
             insightful, or accurately mocking—that are argued to
             generate different levels of amusement, the dependent
             variable. One conclusion is that jokes economists tell each
             other, jokes economists tell outsiders, and jokes outsiders
             tell themselves about economists have different mixes of the
             essential arguments of the amusement function.},
   Key = {fds374354}
}


%% Other   
@misc{fds314267,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {'A' Hire vs. 'the' Hire},
   Journal = {Chronicle of Higher Education},
   Year = {2008},
   Month = {August},
   ISSN = {0009-5982},
   url = {http://chronicle.com/article/A-Hire-vs-the-Hire/45775},
   Key = {fds314267}
}

@misc{fds314201,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {10 Suggestions for a New Department Chair},
   Journal = {Chronicle of Higher Education},
   Year = {2010},
   Month = {April},
   ISSN = {0009-5982},
   url = {http://chronicle.com/article/10-Suggestions-for-a-New/64963},
   Key = {fds314201}
}

@misc{fds314203,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {10 Tips on How to Write Less Badly},
   Journal = {The Chronicle of Higher Educaiton},
   Year = {2010},
   Month = {September},
   ISSN = {0030-2201},
   url = {http://chronicle.com/article/10-Tips-on-How-to-Write-Less/124268},
   Key = {fds314203}
}

@misc{fds250129,
   Author = {Munger, M},
   Title = {A Time-series Investigation into Factors Influencing U.S.
             Auto Assembly Employment},
   Booktitle = {Bureau of Economics Staff Report to the Federal Trade
             Commission},
   Publisher = {Bureau of Economics Staff Report to the Federal Trade
             Commission},
   Year = {1985},
   Month = {February},
   Key = {fds250129}
}

@misc{fds318628,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {A Time-series Investigation into Factors Influencing U.S.
             Auto Assembly Employment},
   Booktitle = {Bureau of Economics Staff Report to the Federal Trade
             Commission},
   Year = {1985},
   Month = {February},
   Key = {fds318628}
}

@misc{fds250125,
   Author = {Munger, M},
   Title = {America’s Costly Trade Barriers},
   Pages = {F29-F29},
   Publisher = {The New York Times},
   Year = {1983},
   Key = {fds250125}
}

@misc{fds314343,
   Author = {Hayward, A and Dimino, M and Jones, CA and La Raja and RJ and Milyo, J and Munger, MC and New, NJ and Primo, DM and Samples,
             J},
   Title = {Brief Amicus Campaign Finance Scholars in Support of
             Appellant, Citizens United},
   Publisher = {Wilson - Epes Printing Co., Inc},
   Year = {2002},
   url = {http://moritzlaw.osu.edu/electionlaw/litigation/documents/CU-SuppABrief-Aplt17.pdf},
   Abstract = {Supreme Court of the United States: Citizens United v.
             Federal Elections Commission},
   Key = {fds314343}
}

@misc{fds250137,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Democracy is a Means, Not an End},
   Journal = {Econ Lib.},
   Publisher = {Liberty Fund, Indianapolis, IN},
   Year = {2005},
   url = {http://www.econlib.org/library/Columns/y2005/Mungerdemocracy.html},
   Key = {fds250137}
}

@misc{fds250139,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Everybody Loves Mikey},
   Publisher = {Liberty Fund, Indianapolis, IN},
   Year = {2005},
   url = {http://www.econlib.org/library/Columns/y2005/Mungerinvisiblehand.html},
   Key = {fds250139}
}

@misc{fds250195,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Everything You Know About Recycling is Wrong},
   Journal = {Cato Unbound (On-line journal, not refereed)},
   Series = {Symposium, The Political Economy of Recycling, edited by
             Jason Kuznicki.},
   Booktitle = {The Political Economy of Recycling},
   Editor = {J Kuznicki},
   Year = {2013},
   url = {http://www.cato-unbound.org/issues/june-2013/political-economy-recycling},
   Abstract = {Cato Unbound Symposium},
   Key = {fds250195}
}

@misc{fds250134,
   Author = {Munger, M},
   Title = {Forum: The Dead Cats of November},
   Journal = {PS: Political Science and Politics},
   Year = {1995},
   Month = {September},
   Key = {fds250134}
}

@misc{fds314341,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Idaho Republican Party v Ysursa},
   Publisher = {Idaho Gov},
   Year = {2011},
   url = {http://www.sos.idaho.gov/elect/ClosedPrimaryOrder.pdf},
   Key = {fds314341}
}

@misc{fds250215,
   Author = {Hinich, MJ and Munger, MC},
   Title = {In Memoriam: Otto "Toby" Davis},
   Journal = {Public Choice},
   Volume = {128},
   Number = {3},
   Pages = {357-359},
   Year = {2006},
   Key = {fds250215}
}

@misc{fds250211,
   Author = {Ordeshook, P and Munger, M and Lin, TM and Jones,
             B},
   Title = {In memoriam: Melvin J. Hinich, 1939-2010},
   Journal = {Public Choice},
   Volume = {146},
   Number = {1},
   Pages = {1-8},
   Publisher = {Springer Nature},
   Year = {2011},
   Month = {January},
   ISSN = {0048-5829},
   url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000285103500001&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92},
   Doi = {10.1007/s11127-010-9743-1},
   Key = {fds250211}
}

@misc{fds250189,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {I’ll Stick With These: Some Sharp Observations on the
             Division of Labor},
   Publisher = {Econlib, Liberty Fund, Indianapolis, IN,."},
   Year = {2007},
   url = {http://www.econlib.org/library/Columns/y2007/Mungerpins.html},
   Key = {fds250189}
}

@misc{fds314204,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {L'Affaire LaCour: What it can teach us about academic
             integrity and 'truthiness'},
   Journal = {Chronicle of Higher Education},
   Year = {2015},
   Month = {June},
   ISSN = {0009-5982},
   Key = {fds314204}
}

@misc{fds314202,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Lean on Your Staff},
   Journal = {Chronicle of Higher Education},
   Year = {2010},
   Month = {May},
   url = {http://chronicle.com/article/Lean-on-Your-Staff/65699},
   Key = {fds314202}
}

@misc{fds314342,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Libertarian Party, et al v. State, et al},
   Publisher = {Southern Coalition for Social Justice},
   Year = {2009},
   url = {https://www.southerncoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/LPNCamicusbrief.pdf},
   Abstract = {Amicus Brief: Supreme Court of North Carolina},
   Key = {fds314342}
}

@misc{fds250194,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Locking Up Political Speech: How Electioneering
             Communications Laws Stifle Free Speech and Civic
             Engagement},
   Publisher = {Institute for Justice},
   Address = {Arlington, VA},
   Year = {2009},
   Month = {June},
   url = {http://www.ij.org/images/pdf_folder/other_pubs/locking_up_political_speech.pdf},
   Abstract = {Amicus Brief: Broward County v. Browning
             (Florida)},
   Key = {fds250194}
}

@misc{fds314393,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Locking Up Political Speech: How Electioneering
             Communications Laws Stifle Free Speech and Civic
             Engagement},
   Year = {2009},
   Month = {June},
   url = {http://www.ij.org/images/pdf_folder/other_pubs/locking_up_political_speech.pdf},
   Abstract = {Amicus Brief: Broward County v. Browning
             (Florida)},
   Key = {fds314393}
}

@misc{fds250193,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Market Makers or Parasites?},
   Publisher = {Liberty Fund, Inc.},
   Address = {Indianapolis, IN},
   Year = {2009},
   Month = {February},
   url = {http://www.econlib.org/library/Columns/y2009/Mungermiddlemen.html},
   Key = {fds250193}
}

@misc{fds314339,
   Author = {Mellor, WH and Berliner, D and Sherman, PM and et. al., and Munger,
             MC},
   Title = {NC Dental Examiners v FTC, "Scholars of Public Choice
             Economics in Support of FTC"},
   Year = {2014},
   url = {http://ij.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/nc-teeth-whitening-amicus.pdf},
   Abstract = {Amicus Brief: Supreme Court of the United
             States},
   Key = {fds314339}
}

@misc{fds314268,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {No Turtles: Faculty-Media Relations},
   Journal = {Chronicle of Higher Education},
   Year = {2009},
   Month = {June},
   ISSN = {0009-5982},
   url = {http://chronicle.com/article/No-Turtles-Faculty-Media/44489},
   Key = {fds314268}
}

@misc{fds250130,
   Author = {Munger, M and Coates, D},
   Title = {Nuclear Waste and the Bug Letter},
   Pages = {7J-7J},
   Publisher = {Raleigh News and Observer},
   Year = {1991},
   Key = {fds250130}
}

@misc{fds250192,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Planning Order, Causing Chaos: Transantiago},
   Publisher = {EconLib, OLL, Liberty Fund},
   Year = {2009},
   url = {http://www.econlib.org/library/Columns/y2008/Mungerbus.html},
   Key = {fds250192}
}

@misc{fds313754,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Political Parties and Campaign Finance},
   Year = {2000},
   Month = {April},
   url = {http://rules.senate.gov/hearings/2000/04500hrg.htm},
   Key = {fds313754}
}

@misc{fds250135,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Political Parties and Campaign Finance, Written
             Testimony},
   Publisher = {Rules and Administration Committee, U.S.
             Senate},
   Year = {2000},
   Key = {fds250135}
}

@misc{fds250127,
   Author = {Munger, M and Weidenbaum, ML},
   Title = {Protectionism: Who Gets Protected?},
   Pages = {16-19},
   Publisher = {Consumer’s Research Magazine},
   Year = {1983},
   Month = {October},
   Key = {fds250127}
}

@misc{fds376786,
   Title = {Regulation},
   Publisher = {Sage Publications, Inc.},
   Year = {2008},
   Doi = {10.4135/9781412965811.n257},
   Key = {fds376786}
}

@misc{fds314338,
   Author = {Prins, AD and Tamayo, AP and et. al., and Munger,
             MC},
   Title = {Sensational Smiles, LLC, dba Smile Bright v. Mullen, No.
             15-507, “Brief of Public Choice Economics Scholars as
             Amici Curiae in Support of Petitioner”},
   Year = {2015},
   url = {http://ij.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/ct-teeth-whitening-brief-of-public-choice-economics-scholars-as-amici-curiae-in-support-of-petitioner-11-18-2015.pdf},
   Abstract = {Amicus Brief: Supreme Court of the United
             States},
   Key = {fds314338}
}

@misc{fds313830,
   Author = {Munger, MC and Bluestein, F},
   Title = {Single Prime and Multi-Prime Contracting in North Carolina
             Public Construction},
   Pages = {43 pages},
   Year = {1994},
   Month = {September},
   Key = {fds313830}
}

@misc{fds250132,
   Author = {Munger, M and Bluestein, F},
   Title = {Single Prime and Multi-Prime Contracting in North Carolina
             Public Construction: A Report Submitted Under Contract to
             the N.C. State Building Commission},
   Pages = {43-43},
   Publisher = {Raleigh, NC: State Building Commission},
   Year = {1994},
   Month = {September},
   Key = {fds250132}
}

@misc{fds314199,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Sorry I'm Late},
   Journal = {Chronicle of Higher Education},
   Year = {2009},
   Month = {November},
   ISSN = {0009-5982},
   url = {http://chronicle.com/article/Sorry-Im-Late/49148},
   Key = {fds314199}
}

@misc{fds250128,
   Author = {Munger, M},
   Title = {Tax Implications of Reagan’s Trade Policy},
   Journal = {Policy Report},
   Publisher = {Cato Institute},
   Year = {1984},
   Month = {February},
   Key = {fds250128}
}

@misc{fds314266,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {The Beauty of the Virtual Discussion Section},
   Journal = {Chronicle of Higher Education},
   Year = {2016},
   Month = {April},
   ISSN = {0009-5982},
   url = {http://chronicle.com/article/The-Beauty-of-the-Virtual/236065},
   Key = {fds314266}
}

@misc{fds250131,
   Author = {Munger, M and Coates, D and Heid, V},
   Title = {The Disposal of Low-Level Radioactive Waste in America:
             Gridlock in the States},
   Publisher = {St. Louis, MO: Center for the Study of American Business,
             Occasional Paper No. 119},
   Year = {1992},
   Month = {December},
   Key = {fds250131}
}

@misc{fds318627,
   Author = {Munger, MC and Coates, D and Heid, V},
   Title = {The Disposal of Low-Level Radioactive Waste in America:
             Gridlock in the States},
   Year = {1992},
   Key = {fds318627}
}

@misc{fds250133,
   Author = {Munger, M and Stockard, W},
   Title = {The Environmental Protection Agency in the
             Triangle},
   Publisher = {Center for Urban and Regional Studies, University of North
             Carolina-Chapel Hill},
   Year = {1995},
   Month = {January},
   Key = {fds250133}
}

@misc{fds250188,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {The Five Sorry Rules of Lateness},
   Publisher = {Econlib, Liberty Fund},
   Year = {2007},
   url = {http://www.econlib.org/library/Columns/y2007/Mungerlateness.html},
   Key = {fds250188}
}

@misc{fds314200,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {The Right Kind of Nothing},
   Journal = {Chronicle of Higher Education},
   Year = {2010},
   Month = {January},
   ISSN = {0009-5982},
   url = {http://chronicle.com/article/The-Right-Kind-of-Nothing/63344},
   Key = {fds314200}
}

@misc{fds250138,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {The Thing Itself},
   Journal = {Econ Lib.},
   Publisher = {Liberty Fund, Indianapolis, IN},
   Year = {2005},
   url = {http://www.econlib.org/library/Columns/y2005/Mungerthing.html},
   Key = {fds250138}
}

@misc{fds250190,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {They Clapped: Can Price-Gouging Laws Prohibit
             Scarcity?},
   Publisher = {Econlab},
   Year = {2007},
   url = {http://www.econlib.org/library/Columns/y2007/Mungergouging.html},
   Key = {fds250190}
}

@misc{fds250191,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Think Globally, Act Irrationally: Recycling},
   Publisher = {Econlib, Liberty Fund},
   Year = {2007},
   url = {http://www.econlib.org/library/Columns/y2007/Mungerrecycling.html},
   Key = {fds250191}
}

@misc{fds250126,
   Author = {Munger, M and Weidenbaum, ML and Penoyer, RJ},
   Title = {Toward a More Open Trade Policy},
   Booktitle = {Formal Publication No. 53},
   Publisher = {St. Louis, MO: Center for the Study of American Business,
             Formal Publication No. 53},
   Year = {1983},
   Month = {January},
   Key = {fds250126}
}

@misc{fds318629,
   Author = {Munger, MC and Weidenbaum, ML and Penoyer, RJ},
   Title = {Toward A More Open Trade Policy},
   Booktitle = {Formal Publication No. 53},
   Year = {1983},
   Key = {fds318629}
}

@misc{fds314205,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Trade Barriers and Deficits: The Hidden Tax of
             Protectionism},
   Booktitle = {Policy Report},
   Year = {1984},
   Month = {February},
   url = {http://www.cato.org/policy-report/february-1984},
   Key = {fds314205}
}

@misc{fds250136,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {Tragedy of the Malecon: Is Cuba ’Domestic
             Politics?},
   Journal = {Econ Lib.},
   Publisher = {Liberty Fund, Indianapolis, IN},
   Year = {2004},
   url = {http://www.econlib.org/library/Columns/y2004/MungerCuba.html},
   Key = {fds250136}
}

@misc{fds314340,
   Author = {Munger, MC},
   Title = {“Many Cultures, One Message,” et al. v. Clements, et
             al.},
   Year = {2012},
   Abstract = {Amicus Brief: Washington Western District
             Court},
   Key = {fds314340}
}