Areas of Research

Evolution of gene networks and developmental mechanisms

Professional Experience / Employment History

Duke University

Professor, Evolutionary Anthropology, 2008 - present

Professor, Department of Biology, 2005 - present

Director, Center for Evolutionary Genomics, Institute for Genome Sciences & Policy, 2005 - present

Associate Professor, Department of Biology, 1999 - 2005

State University of New York at Stony Brook

Associate Professor, Department of Ecology and Evolution, , 1997 - 1999

Program Member, Graduate Program Molecular & Cellular Biology, , 1994 - 1999

Assistant Professor, Department of Ecology and Evolution, , 1993 - 1997

Vanderbilt University

Assistant Professor, Department of Biology, , 1992 - 1993

Friday Harbor Laboratories, Department of Zoology, University of Washington

Postdoctoral Fellow, , 1990 - 1992

(supervisor: Dr. Richard Strathmann)

Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Department of Biology, Indiana University

Postdoctoral Fellow, , 1987 - 1990

(supervisor: Dr. Rudolf Raff)

Visiting Positions

Faculty, Friday Harbor Laboratories, University of Washington, 1992, 1994, 1996

Awards, Honors, and Distinctions

Young Investigator Award in Molecular Evolution, Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
NRSA Postdoctoral Fellowship, National Institutes of Health, April, 1988
Graduate Fellowship, National Science Foundation
Graduate Traineeship, National Institutes of Health

Conferences Organized

Gordon Conference: Evolutionary, Ecological, and Functional Genomics, July, 2007

Symposium Organizer, Evolution of transcriptional regulation, August 2005

Symposium co-organizer, Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution, January-July 2003

Mechanisms and Evolution of Transcriptional Regulation, 2003

Evolution of cis-regulatory DNA, 2003

Developmental Biology of Sea Urchins XII, May, 1999

Evolution of Development, 1998

Evolution of Developmental Mechanisms, 1997

Major events in the evolutionary history of echinoderms, 1996

Pattern formation, 1996

Evolution of Developmental Mechanisms, 1994

Professional Service

DUS

Director of Undergraduate Studies in Biology, 2001-2005

Chair of Curriculum Committee, September 1, 2001 - August 31, 2005

PreMajor Advisor

Computational Biology & Bioinformatics Advisory Committee, 2008 - present

Primate Genomics Initiative Advisory Committee, 2008 - present

Chair, Developmental Biology Training Program, Admissions Commitee, 2007 - present

Director, DNA Sequencing Facility, 2007 - present

member, Biological Anthropology and Anatomy Task Force, 2006 - 2007

Dept Committee

Chair, Biology Computing Committee, 2007 - present

Biology Computing Committee, 2000 - 2007

committee member, Executive Committee, October 15, 2002 - June, 2006

Strategic Planning Committee, 2002 - 2005

Graduate Admissions Committee, 2003 - 2004

Co-chair, Curriculum Review Committee, September 1, 2003 - May 01, 2004

Infrastructure Committee, 2002 - 2003

Chair, Faculty Search for Bioinformatician/Computational Biologist, 2002 - 2003
   Successfully recruited Paul Magwene.

committee member, Search committee for Cell/Molecular/Developmental Biologist, January 1, 2001 - May 31, 2002

Temporary Director of CEEG, Center for Evolutionary and Ecological Genomics steering committee, September-January 2002

Faculty Search Committee for two Cell/Molecular Biologist, 1999 - 2000

Univ Committee

committee member, Howard Hughes Undergraduate Training Grant Steering Committee, 2001 - 2004

Executive Committee, Mellon Writing Fellows Program, 2004 - 2006

Representative, Academic Council, 2004 - 2006

committee member, Provost's Academic Priorities Committee, September 1, 2003 - June, 2006

member, Provost's Admissions and Financial Aid Working Group, 2006 - 2007

Faculty Search Committee, Institute for Genome Sciences and Policy, Institute for Genome Sciences and Policy, 2004-2005

Faculty Promotion Committee, Department of Physics, Department of Physics, 2005

Faculty Search Committee, Institute for Genome Sciences and Policy, 2004-2005

Central Campus Planning Committee, 2005

Faculty Search Committee, Computer Science Department, 2004 - 2005

Graduate Admissions Committee, BGT Program, 2004

Chair, first year, (CB)^2 Seminar Committee, 2001 - 2003

committee member, Executive committee, Developmental Biology Training Grant, 2001 - 2003

Search Committee for Chair of (CB)^2, 2000 - 2001

Provost's Science and Engineering Working Group, 1999 - 2000

Papers Refereed

Manuscript and grant reviewing, 2007 - present
   Reviewed 20 manuscripts for journals, including Science, Nature, Cell, PNAS, PLoS Biology, etc. Reviewed 7 grant proposals for NIH, NSF, ERC.

NIH Study Section (Minority Post-doc Fellowships), 2007 - present

Associate Editor, Editorial boards, January 1, 2003 - present
   Active editorial duties (i.e., handling manuscripts) for 1 journal: Evolution & Development. Editorial board duties (advisory and reviewing only) for 4 additional journals: Genes, Development and Evolution; Journal of Experimental Zoology; The Quarterly Review of Biology; Invertebrate Biology.

Panelist, Grant review panel (NSF, Developmental Mechanisms), January-December 2003

NSF Reviews And Panels

Developmental Mechanisms, 2009

Reviewer of grant proposals, National Science Foundation, 1997-2001, 2003, 2009
   Biological Oceanography; Cell Biology; Developmental Mechanisms; Geology and Paleontology; Neuroscience; Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology; and Systematic and Population Biology

Co-chair, NSF Workshop on Physiology and Developmental Biology, 2004

Chair, NSF Workshop on Development and Evolution, 2002

Panel Member, NSF IBN (BAC Libarary panel), 2002

committee member, NSF BAC library grant review panel, March 2002

Panelist, NSF Workshop on the Tree of Life Project, 2000

Panel Member, NSF IBN (Developmental Mechanisms), 1997-2001, 2003

Univ Services

Director, Center for Evolutionary Genomics, IGSP, 2005 - present

committee member, Steering Committee, Mellon Writing Fellows Program, 2004 - 2006

committee member, Faculty Search Committee, Department of Computer Sciences, October 1, 2004

Dept Services

committee member, Infrastructure Committee, May 1, 2003 - present

Special Projects

Task Force member, Biodiversity Science and Education Initiative, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, 2005 - present

Member, Assembly of Delegates, Organization of Tropical Studies, Durham, NC, 2005 - present

Editorial Boards

Associate Editor and co-founder, Evolution & Development, 1999 - present

Associate Editor, Development, Genes, and Evolution., 1997 - present

Associate Editor, The Quarterly Review of Biology, 1995 - present

Hypermedia Editor, Phylum Echinodermata, Tree of Life, ag.arizona.edu/ENTO/tree/phylogeny.html., April 2005

Associate Editor, Editorial boards, January 01, 2004 - undefined, 2004
   Active editorial duties (handling manuscripts) for Evolution & Development. Editorial board duties (advisory and reviewing only) for 4 additional journals: Genes, Development and Evolution; Journal of Experimental Zoology; The Quarterly Review of Biology; Invertebrate Biology.

Associate Editor, Invertebrate Biology, 1997 - 2004

Associate Editor, American Naturalist, 1998 - 2003

Associate Editor, Journal of Experimental Zoology, 1999 - 2002

Associate Editor, American Zoologist, 1997 - 1999

Guest Editor, Developmental Genetics theme issue on "Developmental Evolution", 1994

Guest Editor, Development, supplement " Evolution of Developmental Mechanisms", 1994

Grant Panels

panelist, NIH Study Section (Genetic Variation and Evolution), 2004-06

Reviewer of grant proposals, April 2005
   Have reviewed for the following agencies and subdivisions during the past five years: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Astrobiology Institute; Gravitational and Developmental Biology; Molecular and Developmental Evolution). National Science and Engineering Research Council (Canada). National Environmental Research Council (United Kingdom). Human Frontiers of Science Program. National Geographic Foundation. Whitehead Foundation. Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research. The Wellcome Trust (United Kingdom). Smithsonian Institution. The March of Dimes. Sea Grant Foundation.

Panel Chair, NASA Fundamental Biology (Molecular and Developmental Evolution), 2001

Panel Member, NASA Astrobiology Institute, 2000

Ad hoc panelist, NIH Study Section (Neurology), 1994

Service to the Community

Scientific Advisory Board, Office of Tropical Studies, 2008 - present

Other

Membership in Professional Organizations, current
   Society for the Study of Evolution. Society for Developmental Biology, Society of Systematic Biology

Selected Recent Invited Talks

Department of Genetics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, December, 2008

Cis-regulatory Sequences and Their Evolution, Riken Institute, Kobe Japan, October, 2008

Towards an Evolutionary Synthesis, Konrad Lorenz Institute, Vienna, Austria, July, 2008

Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, June, 2008

Developmental Biology of Sea Urchins XVI, Woods Hole, MA, April, 2008

Evolutionary Development Biology IGERT Conference, Eugene, Oregon, April, 2008

La Selva Research Station, Organization of Tropical Studies, Costa Rica, April, 2008

Center for Systems Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, March, 2008

Department of Genetics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, March, 2008

Department of Biology, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE, February, 2008

Biological Basis of Complex Traits, Banbury Center, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, November, 2007

Gordon Conference: Structural and Functional Genomics, Hinxton, England, August, 2007

Genetics Graduate Program, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, May, 2007

Computational Gene Regulation Conference, Bellairs, Barbados, April, 2007

Department of Biology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, March, 2007

Darwin's Birthday Symposium, NESCent, Durham, NC, February 12, 2007

Department of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, February, 2007

Department of Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, January, 2007

Biological Networks and Computation, University of California, Davis, 4 January 2006

Department of Biology, University of California, San Diego, 4 January 2006

Department of Biology, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, 4 January 2006

Department of Biology, University of Iowa, Ames, IA, 4 January 2006

Genome Days, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland, 4 January 2006

Integrating Genomics, Evolution, and Development, University of Californa, Berkeley, 4 January 2006

North Carolina Science Teachers Association, Greensboro, NC, 4 January 2006

University Program in Genetics, Texas A & M University, 4 January 2006

Bauer Center for Genomic Research, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 2005

Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 2005

Department of Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, 2005

Department of Biology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, 2005

Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 2005

Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 2005

Developmental Biology of Sea Urchins XIV, Woods Hole, MA, 2005

Evolution of Developmental Mechanisms IV, Chicago, IL, 2005

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 2005

Society of Integrative and Comparative Biology, San Diego, CA, 2005

Centennial Celebration, Friday Harbor Labs, Univ. of Washington, Friday Harbor, WA, 22 December 2004

Department of Ecology and Evolution, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 22 December 2004

Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 22 December 2004

Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 22 December 2004

Donald Abbot Lecture, Hopkins Marine Lab, Stanford University, Pacific Grove, CA, 22 December 2004

Gordon Conference: Transcriptional Regulation, Ventura Beach, CA, 22 December 2004

Keynote address, Building Bridges Symposium, New York, NY, 22 December 2004

Meaning in Evolution, John Templeton Foundation, The Vatican, 22 December 2004

Santa Cruz Conference: Developmental Biology, Santa Cruz, CA, 22 December 2004

Stazione Zoologica, Naples, Italy, 22 December 2004

Systems Biology: Genomics and Transcriptional Regulation, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, 22 December 2004

Gordon Conference: Evolutionary, Ecological, and Functional Genomics, New London, NH, 20 August 2003

Society of Molecular Biology and Evolution, Newport Beach, CA, 1 July 2003

University of Washington, Friday Harbor Labs, Friday Harbor, WA, 25 June 2003

University of Chicago, Department of Ecology & Evolution, Chicago, IL, 15 February 2003

North Carolina State University, Department of Genetics, Raleigh, NC, 21 October 2002

NASA Symposium: Understanding Mechanisms of Evolution, Woods Hole, MA, 24 September 2002

Society for Developmental Biology, Madison, WI, 23 July 2002

Developmental Developmental Biology of the Sea Urchin XIII, Woods Hole, MA, 1 May 2002

Genomica: Ecologica & Evolutiva Funcional, Santiago, Chile, 27 March 2002

AAAs National Conference, Boston, MA, 10 January 2002

Banbury Center Workshop on Molecular Evolution, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, 2001

Evolution of Developmental Mechanisms II, Chicago, IL, 2001

J. B. Johnson Speaker, Society for Neuroscience Conference, San Diego, CA., 2001

Southeast Regional Developmental Biology Meeting, Asheville, NC, 2001

International Echinoderm Conference, Dunedin, New Zealand, 2000

Molecular Aspects of Evolutionary Change, Leiden, Netherlands, 2000

NASA Symposium: Evolution of Developmental Mechanisms, Woods Hole, MA, 2000

Perspectives in Biology Symposium, Winston-Salem, NC, 2000

Developmental Biology of the Sea Urchin IX, Woods Hole, MA, 1999

Evolution and Development Colloquium, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 1999

Evolution of Developmental Mechanisms I, Chicago, IL, 1999

Fertilization and Development of the Sea Urchin, Tokyo, Japan, 1999

Kane Lecture, Kewalo Marine Station, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, 1999

European Echinoderm Conference, Milano, Italy, 1998

NASA Symposium on Evolution of Gene Regulatory Systems, Woods Hole, MA, 1998

New England Molecular Evolution Meeting, New York, NY, 1998

Novartis Foundation Symposium on Homology, London, United Kingdom, 1998

Sea Urchin Day, Istituto di Biologia dello Sviluppo, Palermo, Italy, 1998

Society of Integrative and Comparative Biology, Boston, MA, 1998

Symposium honoring Sven Hörstadius, Stockholm, Sweden, 1998

Uncovering Mechanisms in Evolution, Chapel Hill, NC, 1998

Wellcome Trust Symposium on Homology, London, United Kingdom, 1998

European Society of Evolutionary Biology, Arnhem, Netherlands., 1997

Northeast Regional Developmental Biology Meeting, Woods Hole, MA, 1997

Society for the Study of Evolution/Society of Systematic Biology, Boulder, CO, 1997

Ninth International Echinoderm Conference, San Francisco, CA, 1996

American Society of Zoologists, St. Louis, MO, 1995

Evolution of Development: Genes, Mechanisms, & Phylogenetics, Bodega Bay, CA, 1995

Northeast Regional Developmental Biology Meeting, Woods Hole, MA, 1995

British Society of Developmental Biology, Edinburgh, Scotland, 1994

Society for Developmental Biology, Providence, RI, 1993

American Society of Zoologists, Vancouver, BC, Canada, 1992

American Society of Zoologists, San Antonio, TX, 1990

Doctoral Theses Directed

James P Balhoff, (1998 - 2005)

Matthew V Rockman, (1999 - 2004)

Ehab Abouheif, (1997 - 2002)

Emily Knott, (2000)

Alexandra Bely, (1999)

Christopher Lowe, (1998)

Publications

Books

1. Ettensohn, C.A., G. M. Wessell, and G. A. Wray (eds.), Development of Sea Urchins, Ascidians, and Other Invertebrate Deuterostomes: Experimental Approaches (2004), Academic Press, San Diego CA.

Papers Published

1. G.A. Wray and C.C. Babbitt, Enhancing gene regulation, Science, vol. 321 (2008), pp. 1300-1301.
2. J.E. Horvath, D.W. Weisrock, S.L. Embry, I. Fiorentino, J.P. Balhoff, P. Kappeler, G.A. Wray, H.F. Willard, and A.D. Yoder, Development and application of a phylogenetic toolkit: resolving the evolutionary history of Madagascar's lemurs, Genome Research, vol. 18 (2008), pp. 489-499.
3. Haygood, R, O Fedrigo, B Hanson, K-D Yokoyama, and GA Wray, Promoter regions of many neural- and nutrition-related genes have experienced positive selection during human evolution, Nature Genetics, vol. 39 (2007), pp. 1140-1144.
4. Babbitt, CC, R Haygood, and GA Wray, When two is better than one, Cell, vol. 19 (2007), pp. 3-4.
5. GA Wray, The evolutionary significance of cis-regulatory mutations, Nature Reviews Genetics, vol. 8 (2007), pp. 206-216.
6. Bowsher, JH, GA Wray, and E Abouheif, Growth and patterning are evolutionarily dissociated in the vestigial wing discs of workers of the red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta, Journal of Experimental Zoology, vol. 308B (2007), pp. 769-776.
7. Sumrall, CD and GA Wray, Developmental control of ambulacral reduction in fossil echinoderms, Paleobiology, vol. 33 (2007), pp. 149-163.
8. Tishkoff, S A, F A Reed, A Ranciaro, B F Voight, C C Babbitt, J S Silverman, K Powell, H Mortensen, J B Hirbo, M Osman, M Ibrahim, S A Omar, G Lema, T B N, J Ghori, S Bumpstead, J K Pritchard, G A Wray, and P Deloukas, Convergent adaptation in humans: the genetic basis of lactase persistence in Africa, Nature Genetics, vol. 39 (2007), pp. 31-40.
9. G A Wray, Spot on (and off), Nature, vol. 440 (2006), pp. 1001-1002.
10. Rudd, M K, G A Wray, and H F Willard, The evolutionary dynamics of α-satellite, Genome Research, vol. 16 (2006), pp. 88-96.
11. Sumrall, C D and G A Wray, Developmental control of ambulacral reduction in fossil echinoderms, Paleobiology, vol. 33 (2006), pp. 149-163.
12. Romano, L and G A Wray, Endo16 is required for gastrulation in the sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus, Development, Growth, and Differentiation, vol. 48 (2006), pp. 487-497.
13. Sodergren, E, G M Weinstock, and The Sea Urchin Genome Sequencing Consortium, The genome of the sea urchin Stongylocentrotus purpuratus, Science, vol. 314 (2006), pp. 941-952.
14. G A Wray, The evolution of embryonic gene expression in sea urchins, Integrative and Comparative Biology, vol. 46 (2006), pp. 233-242.
15. Loisel, D A, M V Rockman, G A Wray, J Altmann, and S Alberts, Ancient polymorphism and functional variation in the primate MHC-DQA1 5’ cis-regulatory region, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA), vol. 103 (2006), pp. 16331-16336.
16. Nyberg, K G, C N Ciampaglio, and G A Wray, Tracing the ancestry of the great white shark, Carcharodon carcharias, using morphometric analysis of fossil teeth, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, vol. 26 (2006), pp. 806-814.
17. Mooi, R, B.David, and G.A. Wray, Arrays in rays: terminal addition in echinoderms and its correlation with gene expression., Evolution & Development, vol. 7 (2005), pp. 542-555.
18. Rockman, M. V., M. W. Hahn, N. Soranzo, D. Loisel, D. B. Goldstein, and G. A. Wray, Positive selection on MMP3 regulation has shaped heart disease risk, Current Biology, vol. 14 (2004), pp. 1531-1539.
19. Wray, G. A., C. Kitazawa, and B. Miner, Culture of echinoderm larvae though metamorphosis, in Development of Sea Urchins, Ascidians, and Other Invertebrate Deuterostomes: Experimental Approaches (2004), pp. 75-86, Academic Press, San Diego CA.
20. Hahn, M.W., M.V. Rockman, N. Soranzo, D.B. Goldstein, and G.A. Wray, Population genetic and phylogenetic evidence for positive selection on regulatory mutations at the Factor VII locus, Genetics, vol. 167 (2004), pp. 867-877.
21. Bely, A.E. and G.A. Wray, Molecular phylogeny of naidid worms (Annelida: Clitellata), Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution, vol. 30 (2004), pp. 50-63.
22. Rockman, M. V., M. W. Hahn, N. Soranzo, D. B. Goldstein, G.A. Wray, Positive selection on a human-specific transcription factor binding site regulating IL4 expression, Current Biology, vol. 130 (2003), pp. 2118-2123.
23. Wray, G.A., Transcriptional regulation: evolution, in Encyclopedia of the Human Genome, edited by D. Cooper (2003), Nature Publishing Group.
24. Hahn, M.W., J. Staijch, and G.A. Wray, The effects of selection against spurious transcription factor binding sites, Molecular Biology and Evolution, vol. 20 (2003), pp. 901-906.
25. Knott, K.E., E.J. Balser, W.B. Jaeckle, and G.A. Wray, Identification of asteroid genera with species capable of larval cloning, Biological Bulletin, vol. 204 (2003), pp. 246-255.
26. G.A. Wray, Transcriptional regulation and the evolution of development, International Journal of Developmental Biology, vol. 47 (2003), pp. 675-684.
27. Wray, G.A., M.W. Hahn, E. Abouheif, J.P. Balhoff, M. Pizer, M.V. Rockman, and L. Romano, The evolution of transcriptional regulation in eukaryotes, Molecular Biology and Evolution, vol. 20 (2003), pp. 1377-1419.
28. Romano, L. and G.A. Wray, Conservation of endo16 expression in sea urchins despite divergence in both cis and trans-acting elements of transcriptional regulation, Development, vol. 130 (2003), pp. 4187-4199.
29. Rockman, M.V. and G.A. Wray, Abundant raw material for cis-regulatory evolution in humans, Molecular Biology and Evolution, vol. 19 (October, 2002), pp. 1991-2004.
30. Bely, A.E. and G.A. Wray, Getting a head in the world, Natural History, vol. 10/02 (October, 2002), pp. 30-32.
31. Abouheif, E.A. and G.A. Wray, Evolution of the gene network underlying wing polyphenism in ants, Science, vol. 297 (July, 2002), pp. 249-252.
32. Lowe, C.J., L. Issel-Tarver, and G.A. Wray, Evolution of new developmental roles for orthodenticle and distal-less in the larvae of echinoderms, Evolution & Development, vol. 4 (February, 2002), pp. 111-123.
33. Hahn, M.W. and G.A. Wray, The G-value paradox, Evolution & Development, vol. 4 (February, 2002), pp. 73-75.
34. Bely, A.E. and G.A. Wray, Evolution of regeneration and fission in an annelid: insights from engrailed- and orthodenticle-class gene expression, Development, vol. 128 (2001), pp. 2781-2791.
35. Stone, J.R. and G.A. Wray, Rapid appearance of new transcription factor binding sites by local point mutation, Molecular Biology and Evolution, vol. 18 (2001), pp. 1764-1770.
36. Wray, G.A., The evolution of embryonic patterning mechanisms in animals, Seminars in Cell and Developmental Biology, vol. 11 (2000), pp. 353-393.
37. Knott, K.E. and G.A. Wray, Controversy and consensus in asteroid systematics: new insights into ordinal and familial relationships, American Zoologist, vol. 40 (2000), pp. 382-392.
38. Wray, G.A. and C.J. Lowe, Developmental regulatory genes and echinoderm evolution, Systematic Biology, vol. 49 (2000), pp. 151-174.
39. Wray, G.A., Peering ahead (cautiously), Evolution and Development, vol. 2 (2000), pp. 1-2.
40. Cameron, RA, G Mahairas, JP Rast, TR Biondi, S Schwartzell, J Wallace, BT Livingston, GA Wray, CA Ettensohn, H Lehrach, RJ Britten, EH Davison, and L Hood, A sea urchin genome project: sequence scan, virtual map, and additional resources, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA), vol. 97 (2000), pp. 9514-9518.

Papers Submitted

1. J. Tung, S. Mukherjee, G.A. Wray, Functional cis-regulatory variation is not randomly distributed in the human genome, Genome Research (2008) (submitted.).
2. L. R. Warner, C. C. Babbitt, A. E. Primus,, T. F. Severson, R. H. Haygood,G.A. Wray, Effects of cis-regulatory sequence variation on tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) expression in primates, Human Molecular Genetics (2008) (submitted.).
3. J. Tung, A. Primus, A. Bouley, T.F. Severson, S. Alberts and G.A. Wray, Evolution of a malaria resistance gene in wild primates, Nature (2008) (in revision.).
4. R. Haygood, C.C. Babbitt, O. Fedrigo, and G.A. Wray, Positive selection in the human genome exhibits strong contrasts between coding and noncoding sequences, Science (submitted).
5. C.C. Babbitt, J.S. Silverman, R. Haygood, J.M. Reininga, M.V. Rockman, and G.A. Wray, Multiple functional variants in cis modulate PDYN expression, PLoS Genetics (revision under review).
6. G.A. Wray and D.A. Garfield, The evolution of gene regulation, BioScience (submitted).

Book Chapters

1. G.A. Wray, Evolutionary synthesis in the genomic era, in Towards an Extended Evolutionary Synthesis (in press), MIT Press.
2. G.A. Wray, Evolution and Development, in Evolution, edited by M. Ruse and J. Travis (2009), Harvard University Press.

Book Chapter

1. Babbitt, CC and GA Wray, Evolution of human gene expression control, in Encyclopedia of Life Sciences (2007), Nature Publishing Group (electronic resource.).

Other

1. G.A. Wray, Guest in radio interview on evolutionary genomics for talk show "Radio in Vivo" (February 5, 2007) (WCOM.).
2. Wray, G.A., Dating branches on the tree of life using DNA, Genome Biology (2001).
3. MW Hahn and GA Wray, the G-value paradox, Evolution and Development (2001).
4. Wray, G.A., Gene expression during echinoderm metamorphosis, Gamete, vol. 8 (2000), pp. S48-S49.