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| Publications of Margaret E. Humphreys :chronological alphabetical combined listing:%% Books @book{fds290917, Author = {Humphreys, M}, Title = {Marrow of tragedy: The health crisis of the American civil war}, Volume = {9781421410005}, Pages = {1-385}, Publisher = {Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press}, Year = {2013}, Month = {January}, ISBN = {9781421409993}, Abstract = {The Civil War was the greatest health disaster the United States has ever experienced, killing more than a million Americans and leaving many others invalided or grieving. Poorly prepared to care for wounded and sick soldiers as the war began, Union and Confederate governments scrambled to provide doctoring and nursing, supplies, and shelter for those felled by warfare or disease. During the war soldiers suffered from measles, dysentery, and pneumonia and needed both preventive and curative food and medicine. Family members-especially women-and governments mounted organized support efforts, while army doctors learned to standardize medical thought and practice. Resources in the north helped return soldiers to battle, while Confederate soldiers suffered hunger and other privations and healed more slowly, when they healed at all. In telling the stories of soldiers, families, physicians, nurses, and administrators, historian Margaret Humphreys concludes that medical science was not as limited at the beginning of the war as has been portrayed. Medicine and public health clearly advanced during the war-and continued to do so after military hostilities ceased.}, Key = {fds290917} } @book{fds290916, Author = {Humphreys, M}, Title = {Intensely human: The health of the black soldier in the American Civil War}, Pages = {1-197}, Publisher = {Johns Hopkins University Press}, Year = {2008}, Month = {January}, ISBN = {9780801886966}, Abstract = {Black soldiers in the American Civil War were far more likely to die of disease than were white soldiers. In Intensely Human, historian Margaret Humphreys explores why this uneven mortality occurred and how it was interpreted at the time. In doing so, she uncovers the perspectives of mid-nineteenth- century physicians and others who were eager to implicate the so-called innate inferiority of the black body. In the archival collections of the U.S. Sanitary Commission, Humphreys found evidence that the high death rate among black soldiers resulted from malnourishment, inadequate shelter and clothing, inferior medical attention, and assignments to hazardous environments. While some observant physicians of the day attributed the black soldiers' high mortality rate to these circumstances, few medical professionals-on either side of the conflict-were prepared to challenge the "biological evidence" of white superiority. Humphreys shows how, despite sympathetic and responsible physicians' efforts to expose the truth, the stereotype of black biological inferiority prevailed during the war and after. © 2008 by Johns Hopkins University Press. All rights reserved.}, Key = {fds290916} } @book{fds290915, Author = {Humphreys, ME}, Title = {Malaria: Poverty, Race, and Public Health in the United States}, Publisher = {Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press}, Year = {2001}, Key = {fds290915} } @book{fds290914, Author = {Humphreys, ME}, Title = {Yellow Fever and the South}, Publisher = {New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press}, Year = {1992}, Key = {fds290914} } %% Book Chapters @misc{fds329795, Author = {Humphreys, M}, Title = {Malaria in america}, Pages = {3-18}, Booktitle = {The Global Challenge of Malaria: Past Lessons and Future Prospects}, Publisher = {World Scientific}, Address = {New Jersey and London}, Editor = {Frank M Snowden and Richard Bucala}, Year = {2014}, Month = {January}, ISBN = {9789814405577}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814405584_0001}, Abstract = {The following sections are included: • Introduction • The Parasites and Their Vectors • Immigrants to the New World and the Arrival of Malaria • Fighting Back • World War II and New Tools for the Malaria Wars • Lessons Learned.}, Doi = {10.1142/9789814405584_0001}, Key = {fds329795} } @misc{fds290843, Author = {Humphreys, M}, Title = {"Malaria," "Typhus," and "Yellow Fever"}, Booktitle = {The Oxford Encyclopedia of American Scientific, Medical and Technological History}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, Address = {New York}, Editor = {Slotten, H}, Year = {2011}, Key = {fds290843} } @misc{fds290852, Author = {Humphreys, M}, Title = {H. R. Carter, ’Quinine Prophylaxis for Malaria’, commentary}, Pages = {80-80}, Booktitle = {Public Health Reports Historical Collection}, Publisher = {Association of Schools of Public Health}, Editor = {Rinsky, RA}, Year = {2005}, Key = {fds290852} } @misc{fds290853, Author = {Humphreys, ME}, Title = {Beware the Poor Historian}, Pages = {226-235}, Booktitle = {Clio in the Clinic}, Publisher = {New York: Oxford University Press}, Editor = {Duffin, J}, Year = {2005}, Key = {fds290853} } @misc{fds290851, Author = {Humphreys, ME}, Title = {Whose Body? Which Disease? Studying Malaria while Treating Neurosyphilis}, Booktitle = {Using Bodies: Humans in the Service of Twentieth Century Medicine}, Publisher = {Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press}, Editor = {Marks, L and Goodman, J}, Year = {2003}, Key = {fds290851} } @misc{fds290849, Author = {Humphreys, ME and Humphreys M}, Title = {Biography of "Walter Reed," and entry on "Yellow Fever"}, Booktitle = {The History of Science in the United States: An Encyclopedia}, Publisher = {New York: N.Y.: Garland Publishing Inc}, Editor = {Rothenberg, M}, Year = {2001}, Key = {fds290849} } @misc{fds290850, Author = {Humphreys, ME}, Title = {"Yellow Fever" and "Malaria"}, Booktitle = {The Oxford Companion to United States History}, Publisher = {Oxford: Oxford University Press}, Editor = {Boyer, P}, Year = {2001}, Key = {fds290850} } @misc{fds290848, Author = {Humphreys, ME}, Title = {Biographies of "James Lawrence Cabell," "Jerome Cochran," "Henry Rose Carter," "John Maynard Woodworth," and "Stanford Emerson Chaille"}, Booktitle = {American National Biography}, Publisher = {New York: Oxford University Press}, Editor = {Garraty, JA and Carnes, MC}, Year = {1999}, Key = {fds290848} } @misc{fds290846, Author = {Humphreys, ME}, Title = {Essays on "Chlorosis," "Dengue," "Malaria," "Tuberculosis," "Typhoid Fever," and "Yellow Fever"}, Booktitle = {Plague, Pox and Pestilence: Disease in History}, Publisher = {London: Weidenfield & Nicolson}, Editor = {Kiple, KF}, Year = {1997}, Key = {fds290846} } @misc{fds290847, Author = {Humphreys, ME}, Title = {Yellow Fever Since 1793: History and Historiography}, Pages = {183-198}, Booktitle = {A Melancholy Scene of Devastation: The Public Response to the 1793 Philadelphia Yellow Fever Epidemic}, Publisher = {Canton, MA: Science History Publications}, Editor = {Estes, JW and Smith, B}, Year = {1997}, Key = {fds290847} } @misc{fds290845, Author = {Humphreys, ME}, Title = {Public Health in the Old South}, Booktitle = {Science and Medicine in the Old South}, Publisher = {Baton Rouge: LSU Press}, Editor = {Numbers, RL and Savitt, T}, Year = {1989}, Key = {fds290845} } @misc{fds290844, Author = {Humphreys, ME}, Title = {Biographies of Edward Hammond Clarke, William Augustus Hinton, James Lloyd, Cotton Tufts and Paul Dudley White}, Booktitle = {Dictionary of American Medical Biography}, Publisher = {Greenwood Press}, Editor = {al, MKE}, Year = {1984}, Key = {fds290844} } %% Book Reviews @article{fds350890, Author = {Duggan, AT and Klunk, J and Porter, AF and Dhody, AN and Hicks, R and Smith, GL and Humphreys, M and McCollum, AM and Davidson, WB and Wilkins, K and Li, Y and Burke, A and Polasky, H and Flanders, L and Poinar, D and Raphenya, AR and Lau, TTY and Alcock, B and McArthur, AG and Golding, GB and Holmes, EC and Poinar, HN}, Title = {The origins and genomic diversity of American Civil War Era smallpox vaccine strains.}, Journal = {Genome biology}, Volume = {21}, Number = {1}, Pages = {175}, Year = {2020}, Month = {July}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13059-020-02079-z}, Abstract = {Vaccination has transformed public health, most notably including the eradication of smallpox. Despite its profound historical importance, little is known of the origins and diversity of the viruses used in smallpox vaccination. Prior to the twentieth century, the method, source and origin of smallpox vaccinations remained unstandardised and opaque. We reconstruct and analyse viral vaccine genomes associated with smallpox vaccination from historical artefacts. Significantly, we recover viral molecules through non-destructive sampling of historical materials lacking signs of biological residues. We use the authenticated ancient genomes to reveal the evolutionary relationships of smallpox vaccination viruses within the poxviruses as a whole.}, Doi = {10.1186/s13059-020-02079-z}, Key = {fds350890} } @article{fds348379, Author = {Humphreys, M}, Title = {The influenza of 1918: Evolutionary perspectives in a historical context}, Journal = {Evolution, Medicine and Public Health}, Volume = {2018}, Number = {1}, Pages = {219-229}, Year = {2018}, Month = {January}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/emph/eoy024}, Abstract = {The 1918 influenza pandemic was the deadliest in known human history. It spread globally to the most isolated of human communities, causing clinical disease in a third of the world’s population, and infecting nearly every human alive at the time. Determination of mortality numbers is complicated by weak contemporary surveillance in the developing world, but recent estimates put the death toll at 50 million or even higher. This outbreak is of great interest to modern day epidemiologists, virologists, global health researchers and evolutionary biologists. They ask: Where did it come from? And if it happened once, could it happen again? Understanding how such a virulent epidemic emerged and spread offers hope for prevention and strategies of response. This review uses historical methodology and evolutionary perspectives to revisit the 1918 outbreak. Using the American military experience as a case study, it investigates the emergence of virulence in 1918 by focusing on key susceptibility factors that favored both the influenza virus and the subsequent pneumococcal invasion that took so many lives. This article explores the history of the epidemic and contemporary measures against it, surveys modern research on the virus, and considers what aspects of 1918 human and animal ecology most contributed to the emergence of this pandemic.}, Doi = {10.1093/emph/eoy024}, Key = {fds348379} } @article{fds328270, Author = {Humphreys, M}, Title = {17th Century Variola Virus Reveals the Recent History of Smallpox}, Journal = {Current Biology}, Volume = {26}, Number = {24}, Pages = {3407-3412}, Year = {2016}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2016.10.061}, Abstract = {Smallpox holds a unique position in the history of medicine. It was the first disease for which a vaccine was developed and remains the only human disease eradicated by vaccination. Although there have been claims of smallpox in Egypt, India, and China dating back millennia [1-4], the timescale of emergence of the causative agent, variola virus (VARV), and how it evolved in the context of increasingly widespread immunization, have proven controversial [4-9]. In particular, some molecular-clock-based studies have suggested that key events in VARV evolution only occurred during the last two centuries [4-6] and hence in apparent conflict with anecdotal historical reports, although it is difficult to distinguish smallpox from other pustular rashes by description alone. To address these issues, we captured, sequenced, and reconstructed a draft genome of an ancient strain of VARV, sampled from a Lithuanian child mummy dating between 1643 and 1665 and close to the time of several documented European epidemics [1, 2, 10]. When compared to vaccinia virus, this archival strain contained the same pattern of gene degradation as 20<sup>th</sup> century VARVs, indicating that such loss of gene function had occurred before ca. 1650. Strikingly, the mummy sequence fell basal to all currently sequenced strains of VARV on phylogenetic trees. Molecular-clock analyses revealed a strong clock-like structure and that the timescale of smallpox evolution is more recent than often supposed, with the diversification of major viral lineages only occurring within the 18<sup>th</sup> and 19<sup>th</sup> centuries, concomitant with the development of modern vaccination.}, Doi = {10.1016/j.cub.2016.10.061}, Key = {fds328270} } @article{fds328269, Author = {Humphreys, ME}, Title = {This Place of Death: Environment as Weapon in the American Civil War}, Journal = {Southern Quarterly: a journal of the arts in the South}, Volume = {53}, Number = {3/4}, Pages = {12-36}, Publisher = {University of Southern Mississippi}, Year = {2016}, Key = {fds328269} } @article{fds223843, Author = {M. Humphreys}, Title = {Review of Shauna Devine, Learning from the Wounded: The Civil War and the Rise of American Medical Science.}, Journal = {Bulletin of the History of Medicine}, Year = {2015}, Key = {fds223843} } @article{fds223641, Author = {M. Humphreys}, Title = {Review of Kathryn Meier, Nature's Civil War}, Journal = {Journal of Interdisciplinary History}, Volume = {45}, Number = {1}, Pages = {93-94}, Year = {2014}, Month = {Summer}, Key = {fds223641} } @article{fds305482, Author = {Humphreys, M}, Title = {Review of James L. A. Webb, Jr., Humanity’s Burden: A Global History of Malaria}, Journal = {Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences}, Year = {2014}, Month = {February}, Key = {fds305482} } @article{fds225369, Author = {M. Humphreys}, Title = {Review of Asylum Doctor: James Woods Babcock and the Red Plague}, Journal = {Florida Historical Quarterly}, Year = {2014}, Key = {fds225369} } @article{fds223842, Author = {M. Humphreys}, Title = {Review of Libra R. Hilde, Worth a Dozen Men: Women and Nursing in the Civil War South}, Journal = {Michigan War Studies Review}, Year = {2014}, Key = {fds223842} } @article{fds290911, Author = {Humphreys, M}, Title = {Review of Bobby A Wintermute, Public Health and the U. S. Military}, Journal = {Journal of the History of Medicine}, Volume = {66}, Number = {4}, Pages = {581-583}, Year = {2011}, Month = {October}, Key = {fds290911} } @article{fds290910, Author = {Humphreys, M}, Title = {Review of Richard Reid, Practicing Medicine in a Black Regiment}, Journal = {H-Net}, Year = {2011}, Month = {June}, url = {https://www.h-net.org/reviews/showpdf.php?id=32467}, Key = {fds290910} } @article{fds290909, Author = {Humphreys, M}, Title = {Review of Andrew Bell, Mosquito Soldiers: Malaria, Yellow Fever and the Course of the Civil War}, Journal = {Journal of the Civil War Era}, Volume = {1}, Number = {1}, Pages = {122-3}, Year = {2011}, Month = {March}, Key = {fds290909} } @article{fds290908, Author = {Humphreys, M}, Title = {Review of Jane M Schultz, This Birth Place of Souls}, Journal = {Journal of the Civil War Era}, Volume = {2}, Pages = {104-106}, Year = {2011}, Key = {fds290908} } @article{fds163178, Author = {M. Humphreys}, Title = {Review of James L. A. Webb, Jr., Humanity's Burden: A Global History of Malaria}, Journal = {Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences}, Pages = {259-261}, Year = {2010}, Month = {Spring}, Key = {fds163178} } @article{fds290907, Author = {Humphreys, M}, Title = {Review of Deanne Stephens Nuwer, Plague among the Magnolias}, Journal = {Bulletin of the History of Medicine}, Volume = {84}, Number = {2}, Pages = {301-303}, Year = {2010}, Key = {fds290907} } @article{fds290906, Author = {Humphreys, M}, Title = {Review of Samuel Roberts, Infectious Fear: Politics, Disease, and the Health Effects of Segregation}, Journal = {American Historical Review}, Volume = {114}, Pages = {1483}, Year = {2009}, Month = {December}, Key = {fds290906} } @article{fds290919, Author = {Humphreys, M}, Title = {How Four Once Common Diseases Were Eliminated from the American South}, Journal = {Health Affairs}, Volume = {28}, Number = {6}, Pages = {1734-44}, Year = {2009}, Month = {November}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.28.6.1734}, Abstract = {Four major diseases stigmatized the American South in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries: yellow fever, malaria, hookworm, and pellagra. Each disease contributed to the inhibition of economic growth in the South, and the latter three severely affected children's development and adult workers' productivity. However, all four had largely disappeared from the region by 1950. This paper analyzes the reasons for this disappearance. It describes the direct effects of public health interventions and the indirect effects of prosperity and other facets of economic development. It also offers insights into the invaluable benefits that could be gained if today's neglected diseases were also eliminated.}, Doi = {10.1377/hlthaff.28.6.1734}, Key = {fds290919} } @article{fds290905, Author = {Humphreys, M}, Title = {Review of Kent Gramm, ed., Battle: The Nature and Consequences of Civil War Combat}, Journal = {North Carolina Historical Review}, Volume = {86}, Pages = {458-59}, Year = {2009}, Month = {October}, Key = {fds290905} } @article{fds329796, Author = {Humphreys, M}, Title = {Telemedicine: climate change and mosquito-borne disease: a historical perspective.}, Journal = {MD advisor : a journal for New Jersey medical community}, Volume = {2}, Number = {2}, Pages = {16-21}, Year = {2009}, Month = {January}, Key = {fds329796} } @article{fds290903, Author = {Humphreys, M}, Title = {Review of Bert Hansen, Picturing Medical Progress from Pasteur to Polio: A History of Mass Media Images and Popular Attitudes in America}, Journal = {Journal of the American Medical Association}, Volume = {302}, Pages = {2492-3}, Year = {2009}, Key = {fds290903} } @article{fds290904, Author = {Humphreys, M}, Title = {Review of A. Fairchild, R. Bayer, and J. Colgrove, Searching Eyes: Privacy, the State, and Disease Surveillance in America}, Journal = {Technology and Culture}, Volume = {50}, Pages = {480-81}, Year = {2009}, Month = {Spring}, Key = {fds290904} } @article{fds290920, Author = {Humphreys, M}, Title = {Climate Change and Mosquito-Borne Disease: A Historical Perspective}, Journal = {MDAdvisor}, Volume = {2}, Number = {2}, Pages = {16-21}, Year = {2009}, Month = {Spring}, Key = {fds290920} } @article{fds290902, Author = {Humphreys, M}, Title = {Review of G. Schroeder-Lein, Encyclopedia of Civil War Medicine}, Journal = {Georgia Historical Quarterly}, Volume = {42}, Number = {3}, Pages = {433-435}, Year = {2008}, Month = {October}, Key = {fds290902} } @article{fds290921, Author = {Slater, LB and Humphreys, M and Humphreys M}, Title = {Parasites and Progress: Ethical Decision-Making and the Santee-Cooper Malaria Study, 1944-49}, Journal = {Perspectives in Biology and Medicine}, Volume = {51}, Number = {1}, Pages = {103-120}, Year = {2008}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/pbm.2008.0011}, Abstract = {As part of a mid-1940s malaria research program, U.S. Public Health Service researchers working in South Carolina chose to withhold treatment from a group of subjects while testing the efficacy of a new insecticide. Research during World War II had generated new tools to fight malaria, including the insecticide DDT and the medication chloroquine. The choices made about how to conduct research in one of the last pockets of endemic malaria in the United States reveal much about prevailing attitudes and assumptions with regard to malaria control. We describe this research and explore the ethical choices inherent in the tension between environmentally based interventions and the individual health needs of the population living within the study domain. The singular focus on the mosquito and its lifecycle led some researchers to view the humans in their study area as little more than parasite reservoirs, an attitude fueled by the frustrating disappearance of malaria just when the scientists were on the verge of establishing the efficacy of a powerful new agent in the fight against malaria. This analysis of their choices has relevance to broader questions in public health ethics.}, Doi = {10.1353/pbm.2008.0011}, Key = {fds290921} } @article{fds290922, Author = {Humphreys, M and Costanzo, P and Haynie, KL and Ostbye, T and Boly, I and Belsky, D and Sloan, F}, Title = {Racial disparities in diabetes a century ago: evidence from the pension files of US Civil War veterans.}, Journal = {Soc Sci Med}, Volume = {64}, Number = {8}, Pages = {1766-1775}, Year = {2007}, Month = {April}, ISSN = {0277-9536}, url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17240029}, Abstract = {Using a comprehensive database constructed from the pension files of US Civil War veterans, we explore characteristics and occurrence of type 2 diabetes among older black and white males, living circa 1900. We find that rates of diagnosed diabetes were much lower among males in this period than a century later. In contrast to the late 20th Century, the rates of diagnosed diabetes were lower among black than among white males, suggesting that the reverse pattern is of relatively recent origin. Two-thirds of both white and black veterans had body-mass indexes (BMIs) in the currently recommended weight range, a far higher proportion than documented by recent surveys. Longevity among persons with diabetes was not reduced among Civil War veterans, and those with diabetes suffered comparatively few sequelae of the condition. Over 90% of black veterans engaged in low paying, high-physical effort jobs, as compared to about half of white veterans. High rates of work-related physical activity may provide a partial explanation of low rates of diagnosed diabetes among blacks. We found no evidence of discrimination in testing by race, as indicated by rates of examinations in which a urinalysis was performed. This dataset is valuable for providing a national benchmark against which to compare modern diabetes prevalence patterns.}, Doi = {10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.12.004}, Key = {fds290922} } @article{fds290923, Author = {Martin, MG and Humphreys, ME}, Title = {Social consequence of disease in the American South, 1900-World War II.}, Journal = {Southern medical journal}, Volume = {99}, Number = {8}, Pages = {862-864}, Year = {2006}, Month = {August}, ISSN = {0038-4348}, url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16929881}, Abstract = {The early 20th century Southerner lived in a disease environment created by a confluence of poverty, climate and the legacy of slavery. A deadly trio of pellagra, hookworm and malaria enervated the poor Southerner--man, woman and child--creating a dull, weakened people ill equipped to prosper in the modem world. The Northern perceptions of the South as a backward and sickly region were only compounded by the realization that her population was malnourished, infected by worms, and continually plagued by agues and fevers. As historian John Duffy concluded, "As a chronically debilitating disease, it [malaria] shared with the other two the responsibility for the term 'lazy Southerner".}, Doi = {10.1097/01.smj.0000231265.03256.1f}, Key = {fds290923} } @article{fds329797, Author = {Humphreys, M}, Title = {Quinine prophylaxis for malaria (1914): Commentary}, Journal = {Public Health Reports}, Volume = {121}, Number = {SUPPL. 1}, Pages = {80-85}, Year = {2006}, Month = {January}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00333549061210s111}, Doi = {10.1177/00333549061210s111}, Key = {fds329797} } @article{fds290901, Author = {Humphreys, M}, Title = {Review of John C. Burnham, What is Medical History?}, Journal = {JAMA}, Volume = {295}, Pages = {2540-2541}, Year = {2006}, Key = {fds290901} } @article{fds290924, Author = {Humphreys, M}, Title = {A Stranger in our Camps: Typhus in American History}, Journal = {Bulletin of the History of Medicine}, Volume = {80}, Number = {2}, Pages = {269-290}, Year = {2006}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/bhm.2006.0058}, Abstract = {Medical observers during the American Civil War were happily surprised to find that typhus fever rarely made an appearance, and was not a major killer in the prisoner-of-war camps where the crowded, filthy, and malnourished populations appeared to offer an ideal breeding ground for the disease. Through a review of apparent typhus outbreaks in America north of the Mexican border, this article argues that typhus fever rarely if ever extended to the established populations of the United States, even when imported on immigrant ships into densely populated and unsanitary slums. It suggests that something in the American environment was inhospitable to the extensive spread of the disease, most likely an unrecognized difference in the North American louse population compared to that of Europe.}, Doi = {10.1353/bhm.2006.0058}, Key = {fds290924} } @article{fds290925, Author = {Westman, EC and Yancy, WS and Humphreys, M}, Title = {Dietary treatment of diabetes mellitus in the pre-insulin era (1914-1922).}, Journal = {Perspect Biol Med}, Volume = {49}, Number = {1}, Pages = {77-83}, Year = {2006}, ISSN = {0031-5982}, url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16489278}, Abstract = {Before the discovery of insulin, one of the most common dietary treatments of diabetes mellitus was a high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet. A review of Frederick M. Allen's case histories shows that a 70% fat, 8% carbohydrate diet could eliminate glycosuria among hospitalized patients. A reconsideration of the role of the high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet for the treatment of diabetes mellitus is in order.}, Doi = {10.1353/pbm.2006.0017}, Key = {fds290925} } @article{fds290899, Author = {Humphreys, M}, Title = {Book Review of Ansley Wegner, Phantom Pain: North Carolina’s Artificial-Limbs Program for Confederate Veterans}, Journal = {North Carolina Historical Review}, Volume = {82}, Pages = {91-93}, Year = {2005}, Key = {fds290899} } @article{fds290900, Author = {Humphreys, ME}, Title = {Review of Conevery Valencius, Health of the Country}, Journal = {Medical History}, Volume = {49}, Pages = {114-115}, Year = {2005}, Key = {fds290900} } @article{fds290926, Author = {Humphreys, M}, Title = {On Rats, Lice, and History}, Journal = {Environmental History}, Volume = {10}, Pages = {695-696}, Year = {2005}, Month = {Fall}, Key = {fds290926} } @article{fds290896, Author = {Humphreys, ME}, Title = {Review of C D Pitcock and B J Gurley, eds. I acted from Principle: The Civil War Diary of Dr. William M. McPheeters, Confederate Surgeon in the Trans-Mississippi}, Journal = {Journal of Southern History}, Volume = {70}, Pages = {175-176}, Year = {2004}, Key = {fds290896} } @article{fds290897, Author = {Humphreys, M}, Title = {Review of Howard Phillips and David Killingray, eds. The Spanish Influenza Pandemic, 1918-19}, Journal = {Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences}, Volume = {59}, Pages = {490-91}, Year = {2004}, Key = {fds290897} } @article{fds290913, Author = {Humphreys, ME}, Title = {Review of Nature Cures: The History of Alternative Medicine in America}, Journal = {ISIS}, Volume = {95}, Pages = {170-170}, Year = {2004}, Key = {fds290913} } @article{fds305481, Author = {Humphreys, M}, Title = {Review of James C. Whorton, Nature Cures: The History of Alternative Medicine in America}, Journal = {Isis}, Volume = {95}, Pages = {170-170}, Year = {2004}, Key = {fds305481} } @article{fds290890, Author = {Humphreys, ME}, Title = {Review of Keith Wailoo, Dying in the City of the Blues: Sickle Cell Anemia and the Politics of Race and Health}, Journal = {Journal of Interdisciplinary History}, Volume = {33}, Pages = {501-502}, Year = {2003}, Key = {fds290890} } @article{fds290891, Author = {Humphreys, ME}, Title = {Review of Gerald Grob, The Deadly Truth: A History of Disease in America}, Journal = {J. American Medical Association}, Volume = {289}, Pages = {2726-2726}, Year = {2003}, Key = {fds290891} } @article{fds290892, Author = {Humphreys, ME}, Title = {Review of John Roper, ed., Repairing the March of Mars}, Journal = {Journal of Southern History}, Volume = {69}, Pages = {716-717}, Year = {2003}, Key = {fds290892} } @article{fds290893, Author = {Humphreys, ME}, Title = {Review of Robert Sallares, Malaria and Rome}, Journal = {Environmental History}, Volume = {8}, Pages = {701-702}, Year = {2003}, Key = {fds290893} } @article{fds290894, Author = {Humphreys, ME}, Title = {Review of David McBride, Missions for Science}, Journal = {Journal of American History}, Volume = {90}, Pages = {1070-1071}, Year = {2003}, Key = {fds290894} } @article{fds290895, Author = {Humphreys, ME}, Title = {Review of Charles Wooley, The Irritable Heart of Soldiers}, Journal = {Bulletin of the History of Medicine}, Volume = {77}, Pages = {960-961}, Year = {2003}, Key = {fds290895} } @article{fds290918, Author = {Humphreys, ME}, Title = {Review: The Breast Cancer Wars: Hope, Fear and the Pursuit of a Cure in Twentieth Century America}, Journal = {Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences}, Volume = {57}, Number = {3}, Pages = {368-369}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press (OUP)}, Year = {2002}, Month = {July}, ISSN = {0022-5045}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jhmas/57.3.368}, Doi = {10.1093/jhmas/57.3.368}, Key = {fds290918} } @article{fds290887, Author = {Humphreys, ME}, Title = {Review of Kenneth M. Ludmerer, Time to Heal: American Medical Education from the Turn of the Century to the Era of Managed Care}, Journal = {Journal of the History of Medicine}, Volume = {57}, Pages = {514-515}, Year = {2002}, Key = {fds290887} } @article{fds290888, Author = {Humphreys, ME}, Title = {Review of Sharla M. Fett, Working Cures: Healing, Health and Power on Southern Slave Plantations}, Journal = {H-Net Book Review}, Year = {2002}, Key = {fds290888} } @article{fds290889, Author = {Humphreys, ME}, Title = {Review of Norma Mohr, Malaria: Evolution of a Killer}, Journal = {New England Journal of Medicine}, Volume = {347}, Pages = {1215-1216}, Year = {2002}, Key = {fds290889} } @article{fds290932, Author = {Humphreys, ME}, Title = {No Safe Place: Disease and Panic in American History}, Journal = {American Literary History}, Volume = {14}, Number = {4}, Pages = {845-857}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press (OUP)}, Year = {2002}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/alh/14.4.845}, Doi = {10.1093/alh/14.4.845}, Key = {fds290932} } @article{fds290884, Author = {Humphreys, ME}, Title = {Review of Susan Reverby, Tuskegee’s Truths: Rethinking the Tuskegee Syphilis Study}, Journal = {Georgia Historical Quarterly}, Volume = {85}, Pages = {333-335}, Year = {2001}, Key = {fds290884} } @article{fds290885, Author = {Humphreys, ME}, Title = {Review of Lester D. Stephens, Science, Race and Religion in the American South: John Bachman and the Charleston Circle of Naturalists, 1815-1895}, Journal = {Journal of American History}, Pages = {641-642}, Year = {2001}, Key = {fds290885} } @article{fds290886, Author = {Humphreys, ME}, Title = {Review of Charles M. Poser and George Bruyn, An Illustrated History of Malaria}, Journal = {Bulletin of the History of Medicine}, Volume = {75}, Pages = {148-148}, Year = {2001}, Key = {fds290886} } @article{fds290883, Author = {Humphreys, ME}, Title = {Review of Gertrude Fraser, African American Midwifery in the South: Dialogues of Birth, Race, and Memory}, Journal = {Medical History}, Volume = {44}, Pages = {422-423}, Year = {2000}, Key = {fds290883} } @article{fds290881, Author = {Humphreys, ME}, Title = {Review of Sheldon Watts, Epidemics and History}, Journal = {Bulletin of the History of Medicine}, Volume = {73}, Pages = {747-748}, Year = {1999}, Key = {fds290881} } @article{fds290882, Author = {Humphreys, ME}, Title = {Review of Nancy Tomes, The Gospel of Germs: Men, Women, and the Microbe in American Life}, Journal = {Bulletin of the History of Medicine}, Volume = {73}, Pages = {164-165}, Year = {1999}, Key = {fds290882} } @article{fds290877, Author = {Humphreys, ME}, Title = {Review of Andrew Cunningham and Bridie Andrews, eds., Western Medicine as Contested Knowledge}, Journal = {Bulletin of the History of Medicine}, Volume = {72}, Pages = {804-805}, Year = {1998}, Key = {fds290877} } @article{fds290878, Author = {Humphreys, ME}, Title = {Review of Robert L. Blakely and Judith Harrington, eds., Bones in the Basement: Postmortem Racism in Nineteenth-Century Medical Training}, Journal = {North Carolina Historical Review}, Volume = {75}, Pages = {339-340}, Year = {1998}, Key = {fds290878} } @article{fds290879, Author = {Humphreys, ME}, Title = {Review of Robin Henig, The People’s Health: A Memoir of Public Health and its evolution at Harvard}, Journal = {Medical History}, Volume = {42}, Pages = {267-268}, Year = {1998}, Key = {fds290879} } @article{fds290880, Author = {Humphreys, ME}, Title = {Review of Katherine Ott, Fevered Lives: Tuberculosis in American Culture since 1870}, Journal = {Social History}, Volume = {23}, Pages = {128-128}, Year = {1998}, Key = {fds290880} } @article{fds290933, Author = {Humphreys, ME}, Title = {Water Won’t Run Uphill: The New Deal and Malaria Control in the American South, 1933-1940}, Journal = {Parassitologia}, Volume = {40}, Number = {1-2}, Pages = {183-192}, Year = {1998}, Abstract = {During the 1930s the United States Government poured significant funds into malaria control, via a variety of New Deal agencies. These projects were largely confined to drainage of mosquito-producing wetlands. Malaria had diminished significantly by the early 1940s, and this paper queries whether that reduction was due to the control projects of the thirties, and, if so, whether such projects should be a model for the current developing world, where malaria is a growing problem today. Malaria statistics from the 1930s and 1940s are unreliable, making this assessment, from the outset, complex. Further, the so-called "malaria projects" from the 1930s were, in fact, poorly planned "make-work" enterprises promoted by the Works Projects Administration and its ilk for the creation of unskilled, ditch-digging jobs. The drainage work lacked the oversight of competent engineers (many of them proving, in fact, that water wont's run uphill), and little of the work had permanent impact as the ditches were not maintained. Further, the work was not necessarily concentrated in malarious areas, since the unemployed's distribution did not overlap that of greatest mosquito density. Of the conflicting goals--unemployment relief and malaria control--the former consistently dominated the latter. The results were predictable. The author suggests that the depopulation of the rural south in the late 1930s had more of an impact (albeit indirect and unintended) on the malaria rates than did the large sums spent allegedly for the purpose of malaria control.}, Key = {fds290933} } @article{fds290876, Author = {Humphreys, ME}, Title = {Review of David Rothman, Steve Marcus and Stephanie Kiceluk eds, Medicine and Western Civilization; and William Rothstein, ed. Readings in American Health Care}, Journal = {Medical History}, Volume = {41}, Pages = {234-236}, Year = {1997}, Key = {fds290876} } @article{fds290867, Author = {Humphreys, ME}, Title = {Review of Curtis M. Hinsley, The Smithsonian and the American Indian}, Journal = {History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences}, Volume = {18}, Pages = {373-374}, Year = {1996}, Key = {fds290867} } @article{fds290868, Author = {Humphreys, ME}, Title = {Review of Adell Patton, Jr., Physicians, Colonial Racism and Diaspora in West Africa}, Journal = {Journal of the History of Medicine}, Volume = {51}, Pages = {512-513}, Year = {1996}, Key = {fds290868} } @article{fds290869, Author = {Humphreys, ME}, Title = {Review of Ken DeBevoise, Agents of the Apocalypse}, Journal = {Journal of the History of Medicine}, Volume = {51}, Pages = {99-100}, Year = {1996}, Key = {fds290869} } @article{fds290870, Author = {Humphreys, ME}, Title = {Review of Jo Ann Carrigan, The Saffron Scourge: A History of Yellow Fever in Louisiana}, Journal = {Journal of Southern History}, Volume = {62}, Pages = {121-122}, Year = {1996}, Key = {fds290870} } @article{fds290871, Author = {Humphreys, ME}, Title = {Review of Sheila Rothman, Living in the Shadow of Death: Tuberculosis and the Social Experience of Illness}, Journal = {Journal of the History of Behavioral Sciences}, Volume = {32}, Pages = {235-236}, Year = {1996}, Key = {fds290871} } @article{fds290872, Author = {Humphreys, ME}, Title = {Review of Harold D. Langley, A History of Medicine in the Early US Navy}, Journal = {Medical History}, Volume = {40}, Pages = {396-397}, Year = {1996}, Key = {fds290872} } @article{fds290873, Author = {Humphreys, ME}, Title = {Review of Antonio McDaniel, Swing Low, Sweet Chariot: The Mortality Cost of Colonizing Liberia in the Nineteenth Century}, Journal = {Journal of Southern History}, Volume = {62}, Pages = {582-583.}, Year = {1996}, Key = {fds290873} } @article{fds290874, Author = {Humphreys, ME}, Title = {Review of Guy Settipane, Columbus and the New World}, Journal = {Journal of the History of Medicine}, Volume = {51}, Pages = {369-70}, Year = {1996}, Key = {fds290874} } @article{fds290875, Author = {Humphreys, ME}, Title = {Review of Joel Howell, Technology in the Hospital}, Journal = {JAMA}, Volume = {276}, Pages = {424-424}, Year = {1996}, Key = {fds290875} } @article{fds290931, Author = {Humphreys, ME}, Title = {Kicking a Dying Dog: DDT and the Demise of Malaria in the American South, 1942-1952}, Journal = {ISIS}, Volume = {87}, Number = {1}, Pages = {1-17}, Year = {1996}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/357400}, Doi = {10.1086/357400}, Key = {fds290931} } @article{fds290864, Author = {Humphreys, ME}, Title = {Review of Eugene Link, The Social Ideas of American Physicians}, Journal = {Medical History}, Volume = {38}, Pages = {349-350}, Year = {1994}, Key = {fds290864} } @article{fds290865, Author = {Humphreys, ME}, Title = {Review of J. Stuart Moore, Chiropractic in America}, Journal = {New England Journal of Medicine}, Volume = {331}, Pages = {283-283}, Year = {1994}, Key = {fds290865} } @article{fds290866, Author = {Humphreys, ME}, Title = {Review of Khaled Bloom, The Mississippi Valley’s Great Yellow Fever Epidemic of 1878}, Journal = {Academic Medicine}, Volume = {69}, Pages = {276-276}, Year = {1994}, Key = {fds290866} } @article{fds290859, Author = {Humphreys, ME}, Title = {Review of Albert E. Cowdrey, War and Healing: Stanhope Bayne-Jones and the Maturing of American Medicine}, Journal = {Academic Medicine}, Volume = {68}, Pages = {659-660}, Year = {1993}, Key = {fds290859} } @article{fds290860, Author = {Humphreys, ME}, Title = {Review of John H. Ellis, Yellow Fever and Public Health in the New South}, Journal = {Journal of the History of Medicine}, Volume = {48}, Pages = {342-343}, Year = {1993}, Key = {fds290860} } @article{fds290861, Author = {Humphreys, ME}, Title = {Review of Patricia Watson, The Angelical Conjunction: The Preacher-physicians of Colonial New England}, Journal = {New England Journal of Medicine}, Volume = {328}, Pages = {820-820}, Year = {1993}, Key = {fds290861} } @article{fds290862, Author = {Humphreys, ME}, Title = {Review of John Salvaggio, New Orleans Charity Hospital: A Story of Physicians, Politics, and Poverty}, Journal = {Bulletin of the History of Medicine}, Volume = {67}, Pages = {599-600}, Year = {1993}, Key = {fds290862} } @article{fds290863, Author = {Humphreys, ME}, Title = {Review of Francois Delaporte, The History of Yellow Fever}, Journal = {Bulletin of the History of Medicine}, Volume = {67}, Pages = {185-86}, Year = {1993}, Key = {fds290863} } @article{fds290857, Author = {Humphreys, M}, Title = {Review of Christopher Hoolihan, An Annotated Catalog of the Miner Yellow Fever Collection}, Journal = {ISIS}, Volume = {82}, Number = {4}, Pages = {314-314}, Year = {1991}, Key = {fds290857} } @article{fds290858, Author = {Humphreys, ME}, Title = {Review of Fitzhugh Mullan, Plagues and Peoples: The story of the US Public Health Service}, Journal = {ISIS}, Volume = {82}, Pages = {412-413}, Year = {1991}, Key = {fds290858} } @article{fds290856, Author = {Humphreys, ME}, Title = {Review of Sydney Halpern, American Pediatrics}, Journal = {Journal of the History of Medicine}, Volume = {45}, Pages = {122-123}, Year = {1990}, Key = {fds290856} } @article{fds290855, Author = {Humphreys, ME}, Title = {Review of Norman Gevitz, Other Healers}, Journal = {New England Journal of Medicine}, Volume = {321}, Pages = {196-196}, Year = {1989}, Key = {fds290855} } @article{fds290854, Author = {Humphreys, ME}, Title = {Review of Guy Williams, The Age of Agony: The Art of Healing, 1700-1800}, Journal = {The Journal of the History of Medicine}, Volume = {43}, Pages = {121-121}, Year = {1988}, Key = {fds290854} } @article{fds290930, Author = {Humphreys, ME and Humphreys M}, Title = {Letters from a Young Physician: James Jackson, Jr. and His Two Medical Fathers}, Journal = {Harvard Medical Alumni Bulletin}, Volume = {60}, Pages = {40-45}, Year = {1986}, Key = {fds290930} } @article{fds290929, Author = {Humphreys, ME and Humphreys M}, Title = {Hunting the Yellow Fever Germ: The Principle and Practice of Etiological Proof in Late Nineteenth-Century America}, Journal = {Bulletin of the History of Medicine}, Volume = {59}, Pages = {361-382}, Year = {1985}, Key = {fds290929} } @article{fds290928, Author = {Humphreys, ME and Humphreys M}, Title = {Local Control vs National Interest: The Debate over Southern Public Health, 1878-1884}, Journal = {Journal of Southern History}, Volume = {50}, Pages = {407-428}, Year = {1984}, Key = {fds290928} } @article{fds290927, Author = {Humphreys, ME}, Title = {Vindicating the Minister’s Medical Role: Cotton Mather’s Concept of the Nishmath Chajim and the Spiritualization of Medicine}, Journal = {Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences}, Volume = {36}, Pages = {278-295}, Year = {1981}, Key = {fds290927} } | |
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