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Publications of Margaret E. Humphreys    :chronological  alphabetical  combined listing:

%% Books   
@book{fds290917,
   Author = {Humphreys, M},
   Title = {Marrow of tragedy: The health crisis of the American civil
             war},
   Volume = {9781421410005},
   Pages = {1-385},
   Publisher = {Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press},
   Year = {2013},
   Month = {January},
   ISBN = {9781421409993},
   Abstract = {The Civil War was the greatest health disaster the United
             States has ever experienced, killing more than a million
             Americans and leaving many others invalided or grieving.
             Poorly prepared to care for wounded and sick soldiers as the
             war began, Union and Confederate governments scrambled to
             provide doctoring and nursing, supplies, and shelter for
             those felled by warfare or disease. During the war soldiers
             suffered from measles, dysentery, and pneumonia and needed
             both preventive and curative food and medicine. Family
             members-especially women-and governments mounted organized
             support efforts, while army doctors learned to standardize
             medical thought and practice. Resources in the north helped
             return soldiers to battle, while Confederate soldiers
             suffered hunger and other privations and healed more slowly,
             when they healed at all. In telling the stories of soldiers,
             families, physicians, nurses, and administrators, historian
             Margaret Humphreys concludes that medical science was not as
             limited at the beginning of the war as has been portrayed.
             Medicine and public health clearly advanced during the
             war-and continued to do so after military hostilities
             ceased.},
   Key = {fds290917}
}

@book{fds290916,
   Author = {Humphreys, M},
   Title = {Intensely human: The health of the black soldier in the
             American Civil War},
   Pages = {1-197},
   Publisher = {Johns Hopkins University Press},
   Year = {2008},
   Month = {January},
   ISBN = {9780801886966},
   Abstract = {Black soldiers in the American Civil War were far more
             likely to die of disease than were white soldiers. In
             Intensely Human, historian Margaret Humphreys explores why
             this uneven mortality occurred and how it was interpreted at
             the time. In doing so, she uncovers the perspectives of
             mid-nineteenth- century physicians and others who were eager
             to implicate the so-called innate inferiority of the black
             body. In the archival collections of the U.S. Sanitary
             Commission, Humphreys found evidence that the high death
             rate among black soldiers resulted from malnourishment,
             inadequate shelter and clothing, inferior medical attention,
             and assignments to hazardous environments. While some
             observant physicians of the day attributed the black
             soldiers' high mortality rate to these circumstances, few
             medical professionals-on either side of the conflict-were
             prepared to challenge the "biological evidence" of white
             superiority. Humphreys shows how, despite sympathetic and
             responsible physicians' efforts to expose the truth, the
             stereotype of black biological inferiority prevailed during
             the war and after. © 2008 by Johns Hopkins University
             Press. All rights reserved.},
   Key = {fds290916}
}

@book{fds290915,
   Author = {Humphreys, ME},
   Title = {Malaria: Poverty, Race, and Public Health in the United
             States},
   Publisher = {Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University
             Press},
   Year = {2001},
   Key = {fds290915}
}

@book{fds290914,
   Author = {Humphreys, ME},
   Title = {Yellow Fever and the South},
   Publisher = {New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press},
   Year = {1992},
   Key = {fds290914}
}


%% Book Chapters   
@misc{fds329795,
   Author = {Humphreys, M},
   Title = {Malaria in america},
   Pages = {3-18},
   Booktitle = {The Global Challenge of Malaria: Past Lessons and Future
             Prospects},
   Publisher = {World Scientific},
   Address = {New Jersey and London},
   Editor = {Frank M Snowden and Richard Bucala},
   Year = {2014},
   Month = {January},
   ISBN = {9789814405577},
   url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814405584_0001},
   Abstract = {The following sections are included: • Introduction •
             The Parasites and Their Vectors • Immigrants to the New
             World and the Arrival of Malaria • Fighting Back • World
             War II and New Tools for the Malaria Wars • Lessons
             Learned.},
   Doi = {10.1142/9789814405584_0001},
   Key = {fds329795}
}

@misc{fds290843,
   Author = {Humphreys, M},
   Title = {"Malaria," "Typhus," and "Yellow Fever"},
   Booktitle = {The Oxford Encyclopedia of American Scientific, Medical and
             Technological History},
   Publisher = {Oxford University Press},
   Address = {New York},
   Editor = {Slotten, H},
   Year = {2011},
   Key = {fds290843}
}

@misc{fds290852,
   Author = {Humphreys, M},
   Title = {H. R. Carter, ’Quinine Prophylaxis for Malaria’,
             commentary},
   Pages = {80-80},
   Booktitle = {Public Health Reports Historical Collection},
   Publisher = {Association of Schools of Public Health},
   Editor = {Rinsky, RA},
   Year = {2005},
   Key = {fds290852}
}

@misc{fds290853,
   Author = {Humphreys, ME},
   Title = {Beware the Poor Historian},
   Pages = {226-235},
   Booktitle = {Clio in the Clinic},
   Publisher = {New York: Oxford University Press},
   Editor = {Duffin, J},
   Year = {2005},
   Key = {fds290853}
}

@misc{fds290851,
   Author = {Humphreys, ME},
   Title = {Whose Body? Which Disease? Studying Malaria while Treating
             Neurosyphilis},
   Booktitle = {Using Bodies: Humans in the Service of Twentieth Century
             Medicine},
   Publisher = {Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press},
   Editor = {Marks, L and Goodman, J},
   Year = {2003},
   Key = {fds290851}
}

@misc{fds290849,
   Author = {Humphreys, ME and Humphreys M},
   Title = {Biography of "Walter Reed," and entry on "Yellow
             Fever"},
   Booktitle = {The History of Science in the United States: An
             Encyclopedia},
   Publisher = {New York: N.Y.: Garland Publishing Inc},
   Editor = {Rothenberg, M},
   Year = {2001},
   Key = {fds290849}
}

@misc{fds290850,
   Author = {Humphreys, ME},
   Title = {"Yellow Fever" and "Malaria"},
   Booktitle = {The Oxford Companion to United States History},
   Publisher = {Oxford: Oxford University Press},
   Editor = {Boyer, P},
   Year = {2001},
   Key = {fds290850}
}

@misc{fds290848,
   Author = {Humphreys, ME},
   Title = {Biographies of "James Lawrence Cabell," "Jerome Cochran,"
             "Henry Rose Carter," "John Maynard Woodworth," and "Stanford
             Emerson Chaille"},
   Booktitle = {American National Biography},
   Publisher = {New York: Oxford University Press},
   Editor = {Garraty, JA and Carnes, MC},
   Year = {1999},
   Key = {fds290848}
}

@misc{fds290846,
   Author = {Humphreys, ME},
   Title = {Essays on "Chlorosis," "Dengue," "Malaria," "Tuberculosis,"
             "Typhoid Fever," and "Yellow Fever"},
   Booktitle = {Plague, Pox and Pestilence: Disease in History},
   Publisher = {London: Weidenfield & Nicolson},
   Editor = {Kiple, KF},
   Year = {1997},
   Key = {fds290846}
}

@misc{fds290847,
   Author = {Humphreys, ME},
   Title = {Yellow Fever Since 1793: History and Historiography},
   Pages = {183-198},
   Booktitle = {A Melancholy Scene of Devastation: The Public Response to
             the 1793 Philadelphia Yellow Fever Epidemic},
   Publisher = {Canton, MA: Science History Publications},
   Editor = {Estes, JW and Smith, B},
   Year = {1997},
   Key = {fds290847}
}

@misc{fds290845,
   Author = {Humphreys, ME},
   Title = {Public Health in the Old South},
   Booktitle = {Science and Medicine in the Old South},
   Publisher = {Baton Rouge: LSU Press},
   Editor = {Numbers, RL and Savitt, T},
   Year = {1989},
   Key = {fds290845}
}

@misc{fds290844,
   Author = {Humphreys, ME},
   Title = {Biographies of Edward Hammond Clarke, William Augustus
             Hinton, James Lloyd, Cotton Tufts and Paul Dudley
             White},
   Booktitle = {Dictionary of American Medical Biography},
   Publisher = {Greenwood Press},
   Editor = {al, MKE},
   Year = {1984},
   Key = {fds290844}
}


%% Book Reviews   
@article{fds350890,
   Author = {Duggan, AT and Klunk, J and Porter, AF and Dhody, AN and Hicks, R and Smith, GL and Humphreys, M and McCollum, AM and Davidson, WB and Wilkins, K and Li, Y and Burke, A and Polasky, H and Flanders, L and Poinar, D and Raphenya, AR and Lau, TTY and Alcock, B and McArthur, AG and Golding, GB and Holmes, EC and Poinar, HN},
   Title = {The origins and genomic diversity of American Civil War Era
             smallpox vaccine strains.},
   Journal = {Genome biology},
   Volume = {21},
   Number = {1},
   Pages = {175},
   Year = {2020},
   Month = {July},
   url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13059-020-02079-z},
   Abstract = {Vaccination has transformed public health, most notably
             including the eradication of smallpox. Despite its profound
             historical importance, little is known of the origins and
             diversity of the viruses used in smallpox vaccination. Prior
             to the twentieth century, the method, source and origin of
             smallpox vaccinations remained unstandardised and opaque. We
             reconstruct and analyse viral vaccine genomes associated
             with smallpox vaccination from historical artefacts.
             Significantly, we recover viral molecules through
             non-destructive sampling of historical materials lacking
             signs of biological residues. We use the authenticated
             ancient genomes to reveal the evolutionary relationships of
             smallpox vaccination viruses within the poxviruses as a
             whole.},
   Doi = {10.1186/s13059-020-02079-z},
   Key = {fds350890}
}

@article{fds348379,
   Author = {Humphreys, M},
   Title = {The influenza of 1918: Evolutionary perspectives in a
             historical context},
   Journal = {Evolution, Medicine and Public Health},
   Volume = {2018},
   Number = {1},
   Pages = {219-229},
   Year = {2018},
   Month = {January},
   url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/emph/eoy024},
   Abstract = {The 1918 influenza pandemic was the deadliest in known human
             history. It spread globally to the most isolated of human
             communities, causing clinical disease in a third of the
             world’s population, and infecting nearly every human alive
             at the time. Determination of mortality numbers is
             complicated by weak contemporary surveillance in the
             developing world, but recent estimates put the death toll at
             50 million or even higher. This outbreak is of great
             interest to modern day epidemiologists, virologists, global
             health researchers and evolutionary biologists. They ask:
             Where did it come from? And if it happened once, could it
             happen again? Understanding how such a virulent epidemic
             emerged and spread offers hope for prevention and strategies
             of response. This review uses historical methodology and
             evolutionary perspectives to revisit the 1918 outbreak.
             Using the American military experience as a case study, it
             investigates the emergence of virulence in 1918 by focusing
             on key susceptibility factors that favored both the
             influenza virus and the subsequent pneumococcal invasion
             that took so many lives. This article explores the history
             of the epidemic and contemporary measures against it,
             surveys modern research on the virus, and considers what
             aspects of 1918 human and animal ecology most contributed to
             the emergence of this pandemic.},
   Doi = {10.1093/emph/eoy024},
   Key = {fds348379}
}

@article{fds328270,
   Author = {Humphreys, M},
   Title = {17th Century Variola Virus Reveals the Recent History of
             Smallpox},
   Journal = {Current Biology},
   Volume = {26},
   Number = {24},
   Pages = {3407-3412},
   Year = {2016},
   url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2016.10.061},
   Abstract = {Smallpox holds a unique position in the history of medicine.
             It was the first disease for which a vaccine was developed
             and remains the only human disease eradicated by
             vaccination. Although there have been claims of smallpox in
             Egypt, India, and China dating back millennia [1-4], the
             timescale of emergence of the causative agent, variola virus
             (VARV), and how it evolved in the context of increasingly
             widespread immunization, have proven controversial [4-9]. In
             particular, some molecular-clock-based studies have
             suggested that key events in VARV evolution only occurred
             during the last two centuries [4-6] and hence in apparent
             conflict with anecdotal historical reports, although it is
             difficult to distinguish smallpox from other pustular rashes
             by description alone. To address these issues, we captured,
             sequenced, and reconstructed a draft genome of an ancient
             strain of VARV, sampled from a Lithuanian child mummy dating
             between 1643 and 1665 and close to the time of several
             documented European epidemics [1, 2, 10]. When compared to
             vaccinia virus, this archival strain contained the same
             pattern of gene degradation as 20<sup>th</sup> century
             VARVs, indicating that such loss of gene function had
             occurred before ca. 1650. Strikingly, the mummy sequence
             fell basal to all currently sequenced strains of VARV on
             phylogenetic trees. Molecular-clock analyses revealed a
             strong clock-like structure and that the timescale of
             smallpox evolution is more recent than often supposed, with
             the diversification of major viral lineages only occurring
             within the 18<sup>th</sup> and 19<sup>th</sup> centuries,
             concomitant with the development of modern
             vaccination.},
   Doi = {10.1016/j.cub.2016.10.061},
   Key = {fds328270}
}

@article{fds328269,
   Author = {Humphreys, ME},
   Title = {This Place of Death: Environment as Weapon in the American
             Civil War},
   Journal = {Southern Quarterly: a journal of the arts in the
             South},
   Volume = {53},
   Number = {3/4},
   Pages = {12-36},
   Publisher = {University of Southern Mississippi},
   Year = {2016},
   Key = {fds328269}
}

@article{fds223843,
   Author = {M. Humphreys},
   Title = {Review of Shauna Devine, Learning from the Wounded: The
             Civil War and the Rise of American Medical
             Science.},
   Journal = {Bulletin of the History of Medicine},
   Year = {2015},
   Key = {fds223843}
}

@article{fds223641,
   Author = {M. Humphreys},
   Title = {Review of Kathryn Meier, Nature's Civil War},
   Journal = {Journal of Interdisciplinary History},
   Volume = {45},
   Number = {1},
   Pages = {93-94},
   Year = {2014},
   Month = {Summer},
   Key = {fds223641}
}

@article{fds305482,
   Author = {Humphreys, M},
   Title = {Review of James L. A. Webb, Jr., Humanity’s Burden: A
             Global History of Malaria},
   Journal = {Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied
             Sciences},
   Year = {2014},
   Month = {February},
   Key = {fds305482}
}

@article{fds225369,
   Author = {M. Humphreys},
   Title = {Review of Asylum Doctor: James Woods Babcock and the Red
             Plague},
   Journal = {Florida Historical Quarterly},
   Year = {2014},
   Key = {fds225369}
}

@article{fds223842,
   Author = {M. Humphreys},
   Title = {Review of Libra R. Hilde, Worth a Dozen Men: Women and
             Nursing in the Civil War South},
   Journal = {Michigan War Studies Review},
   Year = {2014},
   Key = {fds223842}
}

@article{fds290911,
   Author = {Humphreys, M},
   Title = {Review of Bobby A Wintermute, Public Health and the U. S.
             Military},
   Journal = {Journal of the History of Medicine},
   Volume = {66},
   Number = {4},
   Pages = {581-583},
   Year = {2011},
   Month = {October},
   Key = {fds290911}
}

@article{fds290910,
   Author = {Humphreys, M},
   Title = {Review of Richard Reid, Practicing Medicine in a Black
             Regiment},
   Journal = {H-Net},
   Year = {2011},
   Month = {June},
   url = {https://www.h-net.org/reviews/showpdf.php?id=32467},
   Key = {fds290910}
}

@article{fds290909,
   Author = {Humphreys, M},
   Title = {Review of Andrew Bell, Mosquito Soldiers: Malaria, Yellow
             Fever and the Course of the Civil War},
   Journal = {Journal of the Civil War Era},
   Volume = {1},
   Number = {1},
   Pages = {122-3},
   Year = {2011},
   Month = {March},
   Key = {fds290909}
}

@article{fds290908,
   Author = {Humphreys, M},
   Title = {Review of Jane M Schultz, This Birth Place of
             Souls},
   Journal = {Journal of the Civil War Era},
   Volume = {2},
   Pages = {104-106},
   Year = {2011},
   Key = {fds290908}
}

@article{fds163178,
   Author = {M. Humphreys},
   Title = {Review of James L. A. Webb, Jr., Humanity's Burden: A Global
             History of Malaria},
   Journal = {Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied
             Sciences},
   Pages = {259-261},
   Year = {2010},
   Month = {Spring},
   Key = {fds163178}
}

@article{fds290907,
   Author = {Humphreys, M},
   Title = {Review of Deanne Stephens Nuwer, Plague among the
             Magnolias},
   Journal = {Bulletin of the History of Medicine},
   Volume = {84},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {301-303},
   Year = {2010},
   Key = {fds290907}
}

@article{fds290906,
   Author = {Humphreys, M},
   Title = {Review of Samuel Roberts, Infectious Fear: Politics,
             Disease, and the Health Effects of Segregation},
   Journal = {American Historical Review},
   Volume = {114},
   Pages = {1483},
   Year = {2009},
   Month = {December},
   Key = {fds290906}
}

@article{fds290919,
   Author = {Humphreys, M},
   Title = {How Four Once Common Diseases Were Eliminated from the
             American South},
   Journal = {Health Affairs},
   Volume = {28},
   Number = {6},
   Pages = {1734-44},
   Year = {2009},
   Month = {November},
   url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.28.6.1734},
   Abstract = {Four major diseases stigmatized the American South in the
             nineteenth and twentieth centuries: yellow fever, malaria,
             hookworm, and pellagra. Each disease contributed to the
             inhibition of economic growth in the South, and the latter
             three severely affected children's development and adult
             workers' productivity. However, all four had largely
             disappeared from the region by 1950. This paper analyzes the
             reasons for this disappearance. It describes the direct
             effects of public health interventions and the indirect
             effects of prosperity and other facets of economic
             development. It also offers insights into the invaluable
             benefits that could be gained if today's neglected diseases
             were also eliminated.},
   Doi = {10.1377/hlthaff.28.6.1734},
   Key = {fds290919}
}

@article{fds290905,
   Author = {Humphreys, M},
   Title = {Review of Kent Gramm, ed., Battle: The Nature and
             Consequences of Civil War Combat},
   Journal = {North Carolina Historical Review},
   Volume = {86},
   Pages = {458-59},
   Year = {2009},
   Month = {October},
   Key = {fds290905}
}

@article{fds329796,
   Author = {Humphreys, M},
   Title = {Telemedicine: climate change and mosquito-borne disease: a
             historical perspective.},
   Journal = {MD advisor : a journal for New Jersey medical
             community},
   Volume = {2},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {16-21},
   Year = {2009},
   Month = {January},
   Key = {fds329796}
}

@article{fds290903,
   Author = {Humphreys, M},
   Title = {Review of Bert Hansen, Picturing Medical Progress from
             Pasteur to Polio: A History of Mass Media Images and Popular
             Attitudes in America},
   Journal = {Journal of the American Medical Association},
   Volume = {302},
   Pages = {2492-3},
   Year = {2009},
   Key = {fds290903}
}

@article{fds290904,
   Author = {Humphreys, M},
   Title = {Review of A. Fairchild, R. Bayer, and J. Colgrove, Searching
             Eyes: Privacy, the State, and Disease Surveillance in
             America},
   Journal = {Technology and Culture},
   Volume = {50},
   Pages = {480-81},
   Year = {2009},
   Month = {Spring},
   Key = {fds290904}
}

@article{fds290920,
   Author = {Humphreys, M},
   Title = {Climate Change and Mosquito-Borne Disease: A Historical
             Perspective},
   Journal = {MDAdvisor},
   Volume = {2},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {16-21},
   Year = {2009},
   Month = {Spring},
   Key = {fds290920}
}

@article{fds290902,
   Author = {Humphreys, M},
   Title = {Review of G. Schroeder-Lein, Encyclopedia of Civil War
             Medicine},
   Journal = {Georgia Historical Quarterly},
   Volume = {42},
   Number = {3},
   Pages = {433-435},
   Year = {2008},
   Month = {October},
   Key = {fds290902}
}

@article{fds290921,
   Author = {Slater, LB and Humphreys, M and Humphreys M},
   Title = {Parasites and Progress: Ethical Decision-Making and the
             Santee-Cooper Malaria Study, 1944-49},
   Journal = {Perspectives in Biology and Medicine},
   Volume = {51},
   Number = {1},
   Pages = {103-120},
   Year = {2008},
   url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/pbm.2008.0011},
   Abstract = {As part of a mid-1940s malaria research program, U.S. Public
             Health Service researchers working in South Carolina chose
             to withhold treatment from a group of subjects while testing
             the efficacy of a new insecticide. Research during World War
             II had generated new tools to fight malaria, including the
             insecticide DDT and the medication chloroquine. The choices
             made about how to conduct research in one of the last
             pockets of endemic malaria in the United States reveal much
             about prevailing attitudes and assumptions with regard to
             malaria control. We describe this research and explore the
             ethical choices inherent in the tension between
             environmentally based interventions and the individual
             health needs of the population living within the study
             domain. The singular focus on the mosquito and its lifecycle
             led some researchers to view the humans in their study area
             as little more than parasite reservoirs, an attitude fueled
             by the frustrating disappearance of malaria just when the
             scientists were on the verge of establishing the efficacy of
             a powerful new agent in the fight against malaria. This
             analysis of their choices has relevance to broader questions
             in public health ethics.},
   Doi = {10.1353/pbm.2008.0011},
   Key = {fds290921}
}

@article{fds290922,
   Author = {Humphreys, M and Costanzo, P and Haynie, KL and Ostbye, T and Boly, I and Belsky, D and Sloan, F},
   Title = {Racial disparities in diabetes a century ago: evidence from
             the pension files of US Civil War veterans.},
   Journal = {Soc Sci Med},
   Volume = {64},
   Number = {8},
   Pages = {1766-1775},
   Year = {2007},
   Month = {April},
   ISSN = {0277-9536},
   url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17240029},
   Abstract = {Using a comprehensive database constructed from the pension
             files of US Civil War veterans, we explore characteristics
             and occurrence of type 2 diabetes among older black and
             white males, living circa 1900. We find that rates of
             diagnosed diabetes were much lower among males in this
             period than a century later. In contrast to the late 20th
             Century, the rates of diagnosed diabetes were lower among
             black than among white males, suggesting that the reverse
             pattern is of relatively recent origin. Two-thirds of both
             white and black veterans had body-mass indexes (BMIs) in the
             currently recommended weight range, a far higher proportion
             than documented by recent surveys. Longevity among persons
             with diabetes was not reduced among Civil War veterans, and
             those with diabetes suffered comparatively few sequelae of
             the condition. Over 90% of black veterans engaged in low
             paying, high-physical effort jobs, as compared to about half
             of white veterans. High rates of work-related physical
             activity may provide a partial explanation of low rates of
             diagnosed diabetes among blacks. We found no evidence of
             discrimination in testing by race, as indicated by rates of
             examinations in which a urinalysis was performed. This
             dataset is valuable for providing a national benchmark
             against which to compare modern diabetes prevalence
             patterns.},
   Doi = {10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.12.004},
   Key = {fds290922}
}

@article{fds290923,
   Author = {Martin, MG and Humphreys, ME},
   Title = {Social consequence of disease in the American South,
             1900-World War II.},
   Journal = {Southern medical journal},
   Volume = {99},
   Number = {8},
   Pages = {862-864},
   Year = {2006},
   Month = {August},
   ISSN = {0038-4348},
   url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16929881},
   Abstract = {The early 20th century Southerner lived in a disease
             environment created by a confluence of poverty, climate and
             the legacy of slavery. A deadly trio of pellagra, hookworm
             and malaria enervated the poor Southerner--man, woman and
             child--creating a dull, weakened people ill equipped to
             prosper in the modem world. The Northern perceptions of the
             South as a backward and sickly region were only compounded
             by the realization that her population was malnourished,
             infected by worms, and continually plagued by agues and
             fevers. As historian John Duffy concluded, "As a chronically
             debilitating disease, it [malaria] shared with the other two
             the responsibility for the term 'lazy Southerner".},
   Doi = {10.1097/01.smj.0000231265.03256.1f},
   Key = {fds290923}
}

@article{fds329797,
   Author = {Humphreys, M},
   Title = {Quinine prophylaxis for malaria (1914): Commentary},
   Journal = {Public Health Reports},
   Volume = {121},
   Number = {SUPPL. 1},
   Pages = {80-85},
   Year = {2006},
   Month = {January},
   url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00333549061210s111},
   Doi = {10.1177/00333549061210s111},
   Key = {fds329797}
}

@article{fds290901,
   Author = {Humphreys, M},
   Title = {Review of John C. Burnham, What is Medical
             History?},
   Journal = {JAMA},
   Volume = {295},
   Pages = {2540-2541},
   Year = {2006},
   Key = {fds290901}
}

@article{fds290924,
   Author = {Humphreys, M},
   Title = {A Stranger in our Camps: Typhus in American
             History},
   Journal = {Bulletin of the History of Medicine},
   Volume = {80},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {269-290},
   Year = {2006},
   url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/bhm.2006.0058},
   Abstract = {Medical observers during the American Civil War were happily
             surprised to find that typhus fever rarely made an
             appearance, and was not a major killer in the
             prisoner-of-war camps where the crowded, filthy, and
             malnourished populations appeared to offer an ideal breeding
             ground for the disease. Through a review of apparent typhus
             outbreaks in America north of the Mexican border, this
             article argues that typhus fever rarely if ever extended to
             the established populations of the United States, even when
             imported on immigrant ships into densely populated and
             unsanitary slums. It suggests that something in the American
             environment was inhospitable to the extensive spread of the
             disease, most likely an unrecognized difference in the North
             American louse population compared to that of
             Europe.},
   Doi = {10.1353/bhm.2006.0058},
   Key = {fds290924}
}

@article{fds290925,
   Author = {Westman, EC and Yancy, WS and Humphreys, M},
   Title = {Dietary treatment of diabetes mellitus in the pre-insulin
             era (1914-1922).},
   Journal = {Perspect Biol Med},
   Volume = {49},
   Number = {1},
   Pages = {77-83},
   Year = {2006},
   ISSN = {0031-5982},
   url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16489278},
   Abstract = {Before the discovery of insulin, one of the most common
             dietary treatments of diabetes mellitus was a high-fat,
             low-carbohydrate diet. A review of Frederick M. Allen's case
             histories shows that a 70% fat, 8% carbohydrate diet could
             eliminate glycosuria among hospitalized patients. A
             reconsideration of the role of the high-fat,
             low-carbohydrate diet for the treatment of diabetes mellitus
             is in order.},
   Doi = {10.1353/pbm.2006.0017},
   Key = {fds290925}
}

@article{fds290899,
   Author = {Humphreys, M},
   Title = {Book Review of Ansley Wegner, Phantom Pain: North
             Carolina’s Artificial-Limbs Program for Confederate
             Veterans},
   Journal = {North Carolina Historical Review},
   Volume = {82},
   Pages = {91-93},
   Year = {2005},
   Key = {fds290899}
}

@article{fds290900,
   Author = {Humphreys, ME},
   Title = {Review of Conevery Valencius, Health of the
             Country},
   Journal = {Medical History},
   Volume = {49},
   Pages = {114-115},
   Year = {2005},
   Key = {fds290900}
}

@article{fds290926,
   Author = {Humphreys, M},
   Title = {On Rats, Lice, and History},
   Journal = {Environmental History},
   Volume = {10},
   Pages = {695-696},
   Year = {2005},
   Month = {Fall},
   Key = {fds290926}
}

@article{fds290896,
   Author = {Humphreys, ME},
   Title = {Review of C D Pitcock and B J Gurley, eds. I acted from
             Principle: The Civil War Diary of Dr. William M. McPheeters,
             Confederate Surgeon in the Trans-Mississippi},
   Journal = {Journal of Southern History},
   Volume = {70},
   Pages = {175-176},
   Year = {2004},
   Key = {fds290896}
}

@article{fds290897,
   Author = {Humphreys, M},
   Title = {Review of Howard Phillips and David Killingray, eds. The
             Spanish Influenza Pandemic, 1918-19},
   Journal = {Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied
             Sciences},
   Volume = {59},
   Pages = {490-91},
   Year = {2004},
   Key = {fds290897}
}

@article{fds290913,
   Author = {Humphreys, ME},
   Title = {Review of Nature Cures: The History of Alternative Medicine
             in America},
   Journal = {ISIS},
   Volume = {95},
   Pages = {170-170},
   Year = {2004},
   Key = {fds290913}
}

@article{fds305481,
   Author = {Humphreys, M},
   Title = {Review of James C. Whorton, Nature Cures: The History of
             Alternative Medicine in America},
   Journal = {Isis},
   Volume = {95},
   Pages = {170-170},
   Year = {2004},
   Key = {fds305481}
}

@article{fds290890,
   Author = {Humphreys, ME},
   Title = {Review of Keith Wailoo, Dying in the City of the Blues:
             Sickle Cell Anemia and the Politics of Race and
             Health},
   Journal = {Journal of Interdisciplinary History},
   Volume = {33},
   Pages = {501-502},
   Year = {2003},
   Key = {fds290890}
}

@article{fds290891,
   Author = {Humphreys, ME},
   Title = {Review of Gerald Grob, The Deadly Truth: A History of
             Disease in America},
   Journal = {J. American Medical Association},
   Volume = {289},
   Pages = {2726-2726},
   Year = {2003},
   Key = {fds290891}
}

@article{fds290892,
   Author = {Humphreys, ME},
   Title = {Review of John Roper, ed., Repairing the March of
             Mars},
   Journal = {Journal of Southern History},
   Volume = {69},
   Pages = {716-717},
   Year = {2003},
   Key = {fds290892}
}

@article{fds290893,
   Author = {Humphreys, ME},
   Title = {Review of Robert Sallares, Malaria and Rome},
   Journal = {Environmental History},
   Volume = {8},
   Pages = {701-702},
   Year = {2003},
   Key = {fds290893}
}

@article{fds290894,
   Author = {Humphreys, ME},
   Title = {Review of David McBride, Missions for Science},
   Journal = {Journal of American History},
   Volume = {90},
   Pages = {1070-1071},
   Year = {2003},
   Key = {fds290894}
}

@article{fds290895,
   Author = {Humphreys, ME},
   Title = {Review of Charles Wooley, The Irritable Heart of
             Soldiers},
   Journal = {Bulletin of the History of Medicine},
   Volume = {77},
   Pages = {960-961},
   Year = {2003},
   Key = {fds290895}
}

@article{fds290918,
   Author = {Humphreys, ME},
   Title = {Review: The Breast Cancer Wars: Hope, Fear and the Pursuit
             of a Cure in Twentieth Century America},
   Journal = {Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied
             Sciences},
   Volume = {57},
   Number = {3},
   Pages = {368-369},
   Publisher = {Oxford University Press (OUP)},
   Year = {2002},
   Month = {July},
   ISSN = {0022-5045},
   url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jhmas/57.3.368},
   Doi = {10.1093/jhmas/57.3.368},
   Key = {fds290918}
}

@article{fds290887,
   Author = {Humphreys, ME},
   Title = {Review of Kenneth M. Ludmerer, Time to Heal: American
             Medical Education from the Turn of the Century to the Era of
             Managed Care},
   Journal = {Journal of the History of Medicine},
   Volume = {57},
   Pages = {514-515},
   Year = {2002},
   Key = {fds290887}
}

@article{fds290888,
   Author = {Humphreys, ME},
   Title = {Review of Sharla M. Fett, Working Cures: Healing, Health and
             Power on Southern Slave Plantations},
   Journal = {H-Net Book Review},
   Year = {2002},
   Key = {fds290888}
}

@article{fds290889,
   Author = {Humphreys, ME},
   Title = {Review of Norma Mohr, Malaria: Evolution of a
             Killer},
   Journal = {New England Journal of Medicine},
   Volume = {347},
   Pages = {1215-1216},
   Year = {2002},
   Key = {fds290889}
}

@article{fds290932,
   Author = {Humphreys, ME},
   Title = {No Safe Place: Disease and Panic in American
             History},
   Journal = {American Literary History},
   Volume = {14},
   Number = {4},
   Pages = {845-857},
   Publisher = {Oxford University Press (OUP)},
   Year = {2002},
   url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/alh/14.4.845},
   Doi = {10.1093/alh/14.4.845},
   Key = {fds290932}
}

@article{fds290884,
   Author = {Humphreys, ME},
   Title = {Review of Susan Reverby, Tuskegee’s Truths: Rethinking the
             Tuskegee Syphilis Study},
   Journal = {Georgia Historical Quarterly},
   Volume = {85},
   Pages = {333-335},
   Year = {2001},
   Key = {fds290884}
}

@article{fds290885,
   Author = {Humphreys, ME},
   Title = {Review of Lester D. Stephens, Science, Race and Religion in
             the American South: John Bachman and the Charleston Circle
             of Naturalists, 1815-1895},
   Journal = {Journal of American History},
   Pages = {641-642},
   Year = {2001},
   Key = {fds290885}
}

@article{fds290886,
   Author = {Humphreys, ME},
   Title = {Review of Charles M. Poser and George Bruyn, An Illustrated
             History of Malaria},
   Journal = {Bulletin of the History of Medicine},
   Volume = {75},
   Pages = {148-148},
   Year = {2001},
   Key = {fds290886}
}

@article{fds290883,
   Author = {Humphreys, ME},
   Title = {Review of Gertrude Fraser, African American Midwifery in the
             South: Dialogues of Birth, Race, and Memory},
   Journal = {Medical History},
   Volume = {44},
   Pages = {422-423},
   Year = {2000},
   Key = {fds290883}
}

@article{fds290881,
   Author = {Humphreys, ME},
   Title = {Review of Sheldon Watts, Epidemics and History},
   Journal = {Bulletin of the History of Medicine},
   Volume = {73},
   Pages = {747-748},
   Year = {1999},
   Key = {fds290881}
}

@article{fds290882,
   Author = {Humphreys, ME},
   Title = {Review of Nancy Tomes, The Gospel of Germs: Men, Women, and
             the Microbe in American Life},
   Journal = {Bulletin of the History of Medicine},
   Volume = {73},
   Pages = {164-165},
   Year = {1999},
   Key = {fds290882}
}

@article{fds290877,
   Author = {Humphreys, ME},
   Title = {Review of Andrew Cunningham and Bridie Andrews, eds.,
             Western Medicine as Contested Knowledge},
   Journal = {Bulletin of the History of Medicine},
   Volume = {72},
   Pages = {804-805},
   Year = {1998},
   Key = {fds290877}
}

@article{fds290878,
   Author = {Humphreys, ME},
   Title = {Review of Robert L. Blakely and Judith Harrington, eds.,
             Bones in the Basement: Postmortem Racism in
             Nineteenth-Century Medical Training},
   Journal = {North Carolina Historical Review},
   Volume = {75},
   Pages = {339-340},
   Year = {1998},
   Key = {fds290878}
}

@article{fds290879,
   Author = {Humphreys, ME},
   Title = {Review of Robin Henig, The People’s Health: A Memoir of
             Public Health and its evolution at Harvard},
   Journal = {Medical History},
   Volume = {42},
   Pages = {267-268},
   Year = {1998},
   Key = {fds290879}
}

@article{fds290880,
   Author = {Humphreys, ME},
   Title = {Review of Katherine Ott, Fevered Lives: Tuberculosis in
             American Culture since 1870},
   Journal = {Social History},
   Volume = {23},
   Pages = {128-128},
   Year = {1998},
   Key = {fds290880}
}

@article{fds290933,
   Author = {Humphreys, ME},
   Title = {Water Won’t Run Uphill: The New Deal and Malaria Control
             in the American South, 1933-1940},
   Journal = {Parassitologia},
   Volume = {40},
   Number = {1-2},
   Pages = {183-192},
   Year = {1998},
   Abstract = {During the 1930s the United States Government poured
             significant funds into malaria control, via a variety of New
             Deal agencies. These projects were largely confined to
             drainage of mosquito-producing wetlands. Malaria had
             diminished significantly by the early 1940s, and this paper
             queries whether that reduction was due to the control
             projects of the thirties, and, if so, whether such projects
             should be a model for the current developing world, where
             malaria is a growing problem today. Malaria statistics from
             the 1930s and 1940s are unreliable, making this assessment,
             from the outset, complex. Further, the so-called "malaria
             projects" from the 1930s were, in fact, poorly planned
             "make-work" enterprises promoted by the Works Projects
             Administration and its ilk for the creation of unskilled,
             ditch-digging jobs. The drainage work lacked the oversight
             of competent engineers (many of them proving, in fact, that
             water wont's run uphill), and little of the work had
             permanent impact as the ditches were not maintained.
             Further, the work was not necessarily concentrated in
             malarious areas, since the unemployed's distribution did not
             overlap that of greatest mosquito density. Of the
             conflicting goals--unemployment relief and malaria
             control--the former consistently dominated the latter. The
             results were predictable. The author suggests that the
             depopulation of the rural south in the late 1930s had more
             of an impact (albeit indirect and unintended) on the malaria
             rates than did the large sums spent allegedly for the
             purpose of malaria control.},
   Key = {fds290933}
}

@article{fds290876,
   Author = {Humphreys, ME},
   Title = {Review of David Rothman, Steve Marcus and Stephanie Kiceluk
             eds, Medicine and Western Civilization; and William
             Rothstein, ed. Readings in American Health
             Care},
   Journal = {Medical History},
   Volume = {41},
   Pages = {234-236},
   Year = {1997},
   Key = {fds290876}
}

@article{fds290867,
   Author = {Humphreys, ME},
   Title = {Review of Curtis M. Hinsley, The Smithsonian and the
             American Indian},
   Journal = {History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences},
   Volume = {18},
   Pages = {373-374},
   Year = {1996},
   Key = {fds290867}
}

@article{fds290868,
   Author = {Humphreys, ME},
   Title = {Review of Adell Patton, Jr., Physicians, Colonial Racism and
             Diaspora in West Africa},
   Journal = {Journal of the History of Medicine},
   Volume = {51},
   Pages = {512-513},
   Year = {1996},
   Key = {fds290868}
}

@article{fds290869,
   Author = {Humphreys, ME},
   Title = {Review of Ken DeBevoise, Agents of the Apocalypse},
   Journal = {Journal of the History of Medicine},
   Volume = {51},
   Pages = {99-100},
   Year = {1996},
   Key = {fds290869}
}

@article{fds290870,
   Author = {Humphreys, ME},
   Title = {Review of Jo Ann Carrigan, The Saffron Scourge: A History of
             Yellow Fever in Louisiana},
   Journal = {Journal of Southern History},
   Volume = {62},
   Pages = {121-122},
   Year = {1996},
   Key = {fds290870}
}

@article{fds290871,
   Author = {Humphreys, ME},
   Title = {Review of Sheila Rothman, Living in the Shadow of Death:
             Tuberculosis and the Social Experience of
             Illness},
   Journal = {Journal of the History of Behavioral Sciences},
   Volume = {32},
   Pages = {235-236},
   Year = {1996},
   Key = {fds290871}
}

@article{fds290872,
   Author = {Humphreys, ME},
   Title = {Review of Harold D. Langley, A History of Medicine in the
             Early US Navy},
   Journal = {Medical History},
   Volume = {40},
   Pages = {396-397},
   Year = {1996},
   Key = {fds290872}
}

@article{fds290873,
   Author = {Humphreys, ME},
   Title = {Review of Antonio McDaniel, Swing Low, Sweet Chariot: The
             Mortality Cost of Colonizing Liberia in the Nineteenth
             Century},
   Journal = {Journal of Southern History},
   Volume = {62},
   Pages = {582-583.},
   Year = {1996},
   Key = {fds290873}
}

@article{fds290874,
   Author = {Humphreys, ME},
   Title = {Review of Guy Settipane, Columbus and the New
             World},
   Journal = {Journal of the History of Medicine},
   Volume = {51},
   Pages = {369-70},
   Year = {1996},
   Key = {fds290874}
}

@article{fds290875,
   Author = {Humphreys, ME},
   Title = {Review of Joel Howell, Technology in the
             Hospital},
   Journal = {JAMA},
   Volume = {276},
   Pages = {424-424},
   Year = {1996},
   Key = {fds290875}
}

@article{fds290931,
   Author = {Humphreys, ME},
   Title = {Kicking a Dying Dog: DDT and the Demise of Malaria in the
             American South, 1942-1952},
   Journal = {ISIS},
   Volume = {87},
   Number = {1},
   Pages = {1-17},
   Year = {1996},
   url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/357400},
   Doi = {10.1086/357400},
   Key = {fds290931}
}

@article{fds290864,
   Author = {Humphreys, ME},
   Title = {Review of Eugene Link, The Social Ideas of American
             Physicians},
   Journal = {Medical History},
   Volume = {38},
   Pages = {349-350},
   Year = {1994},
   Key = {fds290864}
}

@article{fds290865,
   Author = {Humphreys, ME},
   Title = {Review of J. Stuart Moore, Chiropractic in
             America},
   Journal = {New England Journal of Medicine},
   Volume = {331},
   Pages = {283-283},
   Year = {1994},
   Key = {fds290865}
}

@article{fds290866,
   Author = {Humphreys, ME},
   Title = {Review of Khaled Bloom, The Mississippi Valley’s Great
             Yellow Fever Epidemic of 1878},
   Journal = {Academic Medicine},
   Volume = {69},
   Pages = {276-276},
   Year = {1994},
   Key = {fds290866}
}

@article{fds290859,
   Author = {Humphreys, ME},
   Title = {Review of Albert E. Cowdrey, War and Healing: Stanhope
             Bayne-Jones and the Maturing of American
             Medicine},
   Journal = {Academic Medicine},
   Volume = {68},
   Pages = {659-660},
   Year = {1993},
   Key = {fds290859}
}

@article{fds290860,
   Author = {Humphreys, ME},
   Title = {Review of John H. Ellis, Yellow Fever and Public Health in
             the New South},
   Journal = {Journal of the History of Medicine},
   Volume = {48},
   Pages = {342-343},
   Year = {1993},
   Key = {fds290860}
}

@article{fds290861,
   Author = {Humphreys, ME},
   Title = {Review of Patricia Watson, The Angelical Conjunction: The
             Preacher-physicians of Colonial New England},
   Journal = {New England Journal of Medicine},
   Volume = {328},
   Pages = {820-820},
   Year = {1993},
   Key = {fds290861}
}

@article{fds290862,
   Author = {Humphreys, ME},
   Title = {Review of John Salvaggio, New Orleans Charity Hospital: A
             Story of Physicians, Politics, and Poverty},
   Journal = {Bulletin of the History of Medicine},
   Volume = {67},
   Pages = {599-600},
   Year = {1993},
   Key = {fds290862}
}

@article{fds290863,
   Author = {Humphreys, ME},
   Title = {Review of Francois Delaporte, The History of Yellow
             Fever},
   Journal = {Bulletin of the History of Medicine},
   Volume = {67},
   Pages = {185-86},
   Year = {1993},
   Key = {fds290863}
}

@article{fds290857,
   Author = {Humphreys, M},
   Title = {Review of Christopher Hoolihan, An Annotated Catalog of the
             Miner Yellow Fever Collection},
   Journal = {ISIS},
   Volume = {82},
   Number = {4},
   Pages = {314-314},
   Year = {1991},
   Key = {fds290857}
}

@article{fds290858,
   Author = {Humphreys, ME},
   Title = {Review of Fitzhugh Mullan, Plagues and Peoples: The story of
             the US Public Health Service},
   Journal = {ISIS},
   Volume = {82},
   Pages = {412-413},
   Year = {1991},
   Key = {fds290858}
}

@article{fds290856,
   Author = {Humphreys, ME},
   Title = {Review of Sydney Halpern, American Pediatrics},
   Journal = {Journal of the History of Medicine},
   Volume = {45},
   Pages = {122-123},
   Year = {1990},
   Key = {fds290856}
}

@article{fds290855,
   Author = {Humphreys, ME},
   Title = {Review of Norman Gevitz, Other Healers},
   Journal = {New England Journal of Medicine},
   Volume = {321},
   Pages = {196-196},
   Year = {1989},
   Key = {fds290855}
}

@article{fds290854,
   Author = {Humphreys, ME},
   Title = {Review of Guy Williams, The Age of Agony: The Art of
             Healing, 1700-1800},
   Journal = {The Journal of the History of Medicine},
   Volume = {43},
   Pages = {121-121},
   Year = {1988},
   Key = {fds290854}
}

@article{fds290930,
   Author = {Humphreys, ME and Humphreys M},
   Title = {Letters from a Young Physician: James Jackson, Jr. and His
             Two Medical Fathers},
   Journal = {Harvard Medical Alumni Bulletin},
   Volume = {60},
   Pages = {40-45},
   Year = {1986},
   Key = {fds290930}
}

@article{fds290929,
   Author = {Humphreys, ME and Humphreys M},
   Title = {Hunting the Yellow Fever Germ: The Principle and Practice of
             Etiological Proof in Late Nineteenth-Century
             America},
   Journal = {Bulletin of the History of Medicine},
   Volume = {59},
   Pages = {361-382},
   Year = {1985},
   Key = {fds290929}
}

@article{fds290928,
   Author = {Humphreys, ME and Humphreys M},
   Title = {Local Control vs National Interest: The Debate over Southern
             Public Health, 1878-1884},
   Journal = {Journal of Southern History},
   Volume = {50},
   Pages = {407-428},
   Year = {1984},
   Key = {fds290928}
}

@article{fds290927,
   Author = {Humphreys, ME},
   Title = {Vindicating the Minister’s Medical Role: Cotton Mather’s
             Concept of the Nishmath Chajim and the Spiritualization of
             Medicine},
   Journal = {Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied
             Sciences},
   Volume = {36},
   Pages = {278-295},
   Year = {1981},
   Key = {fds290927}
}


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