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| Publications of Brian P. Mann :recent first alphabetical combined listing:%% Papers Published @article{fds71156, Author = {Insperger, T. and Stépán, G. and Bayly, P.V. and Mann, B.P.}, Title = {Multiple chatter frequencies in milling processes}, Journal = {Journal of Sound and Vibration}, Volume = {262}, Pages = {333-345}, Year = {2003}, Key = {fds71156} } @article{fds71157, Author = {Bayly, P.V. and Halley, J.E. and Davies, M.A. and Mann, B.P.}, Title = {Stability of interrupted cutting by time finite element analysis}, Journal = {Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering}, Volume = {125}, Pages = {220-225}, Year = {2003}, Key = {fds71157} } @article{fds71158, Author = {Mann, B.P. and Insperger, T. and Bayly, P.V. and Stépán, G.}, Title = {Stability of up-milling and down-milling, Part 2: Experimental Verification}, Journal = {International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture}, Volume = {43}, Pages = {35-40}, Year = {2003}, Key = {fds71158} } @article{fds71159, Author = {Insperger, T. and Mann, B.P. and Stépán, G. and Bayly, P.V.}, Title = {Stability of up-milling and down-milling, Part 1: Alternative analytical methods}, Volume = {43}, Pages = {25-34}, Year = {2003}, Key = {fds71159} } @article{fds71160, Author = {Mann, B.P. and Bayly, P.V. and Davies, M.A. and Halley, J.E.}, Title = {Limit cycles, bifurcations, and accuracy of the milling process}, Journal = {Journal of Sound and Vibration}, Volume = {277}, Pages = {31-48}, Year = {2004}, Key = {fds71160} } @article{fds71161, Author = {Mann, B.P. and Young, K.A. and Schmitz, T.L. and Dilley, D.N.}, Title = {Simultaneous stability and surface location error predictions in milling}, Journal = {Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering}, Volume = {127}, Pages = {446-453}, Year = {2005}, Key = {fds71161} } @article{fds71162, Author = {Stépán, G. and Szalai, R. and Mann, B.P. and Bayly, P.V. and Inpserger, T. and Gradisek, J. and Grovekar, E.}, Title = {Non-linear dynamics of high-speed milling – Analyses, numerics, and experiments}, Journal = {Journal of Vibration and Acoustics}, Volume = {127}, Pages = {197-203}, Year = {2005}, Key = {fds71162} } @article{fds71163, Author = {Mann, B.P. and Garg, N.K. and Young, K.A. and Helvey, A.M.}, Title = {Milling bifurcations from structural asymmetry and nonlinear regeneration}, Journal = {Nonlinear Dynamics}, Volume = {42}, Number = {4}, Pages = {319-337}, Year = {2005}, Key = {fds71163} } @article{fds71164, Author = {Koplow, M.A. and Bhattacharyya, A. and Mann, B.P.}, Title = {Closed form solutions for the dynamic response of Euler-Bernoulli beams with step changes in cross section}, Journal = {Journal of Sound and Vibration}, Volume = {295}, Number = {1-2}, Pages = {214-225}, Year = {2006}, Key = {fds71164} } @article{fds71165, Author = {Mann, B.P. and Koplow, M.A.}, Title = {Symmetry breaking bifurcations in a parametrically excited pendulum}, Journal = {Nonlinear Dynamics}, Volume = {46}, Number = {4}, Pages = {427–437}, Year = {2006}, Key = {fds71165} } @article{fds71166, Author = {Schmitz, T.L. and Mann, B.P.}, Title = {Closed form solutions for the prediction of surface location error in milling}, Journal = {International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture}, Volume = {46}, Pages = {1369-1377}, Year = {2006}, Key = {fds71166} } @article{fds71167, Author = {Mann, B.P. and Young, K.A.}, Title = {An empirical approach for delayed oscillator stability and parametric identification}, Journal = {Proceedings of the Royal Society A}, Volume = {462}, Pages = {2145–2160}, Year = {2006}, Key = {fds71167} } @article{fds71168, Author = {Long, X.H. and Balachandran, B. and Mann, B.P.}, Title = {Dynamics of milling processes with variable time delay}, Journal = {Nonlinear Dynamics}, Volume = {47}, Number = {4}, Pages = {49-63}, Year = {2007}, Key = {fds71168} } @article{fds71169, Author = {Garg, N.K. and Mann, B.P. and Kim, N.H. and Kurdi, M.H.}, Title = {Stability of a time-delayed system with parametric excitation}, Journal = {Journal of Dynamic Systems Measurement and Control}, Volume = {129}, Pages = {125–135}, Year = {2007}, Key = {fds71169} } @article{fds71170, Author = {Mann, B.P. and Carter, R.E. and Hazra, S.S.}, Title = {Experimental study of an impact oscillator with viscoelastic and Hertzian contact}, Journal = {Nonlinear Dynamics}, Volume = {50}, Number = {3}, Pages = {587–596}, Year = {2007}, Key = {fds71170} } @article{fds71172, Author = {Liu, J. and Martin, D.T. and Kadirvel, K. and Nishida, T. and Catafesta L.N., Sheplak and M., Mann and B.P.}, Title = {Nonlinear model and system identification of a capacitive dual-backplate MEMS microphone}, Journal = {Journal of Sound and Vibration}, Volume = {309}, Pages = {276-292}, Year = {2008}, Key = {fds71172} } @article{fds71171, Author = {Patel, B. and Mann, B.P. and Young, K.A.}, Title = {Uncharted islands of chatter instability in milling}, Journal = {International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture}, Volume = {48}, Number = {1-2}, Pages = {124-134}, Year = {2008}, Key = {fds71171} } @article{fds150006, Author = {Mann, B.P. and Edes, B.T. and Young, Easley and S.J., K.A. and Ma, K.}, Title = {Surface location error and chatter prediction for helical end mills}, Journal = {International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture}, Volume = {317}, Number = {3-5}, Pages = {664-686}, Year = {2008}, Key = {fds150006} } @article{fds150007, Author = {Mann, B.P. and Liu, J. and Hazra, S.S.}, Title = {Measurement nonlinearity interpreted as material behavior in dynamic nanoindentation}, Journal = {Journal of Sound and Vibration}, Volume = {311}, Pages = {1358-1370}, Year = {2008}, Key = {fds150007} } @article{fds150008, Author = {Liu, J. and Martin, D.T. and Kadirvel, K. and Nishida, T. and Catafesta L.N., Sheplak and M., Mann and B.P.}, Title = {Harmonic balance nonlinear identification from steady state response of a dual backplate MEMS microphone}, Journal = {Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems}, Volume = {117}, Number = {3}, Pages = {1358-1370}, Year = {2008}, Key = {fds150008} } @article{fds150009, Author = {N.D. Sims and B.P. Mann}, Title = {Analytical prediction of chatter stability for variable pitch and variable helix milling tools}, Journal = {Journal of Sound and Vibration}, Volume = {317}, Number = {3-5}, Pages = {664-686}, Year = {2008}, Key = {fds150009} } @article{fds150010, Author = {T. Insperger and B.P. Mann and T. Surmann and G. Stepan}, Title = {On the chatter frequencies of milling processes with runout}, Journal = {International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture}, Volume = {48}, Pages = {1081-1089}, Year = {2008}, Key = {fds150010} } @article{fds150011, Author = {B.P. Mann and N.D. Sims}, Title = {Energy harvesting from the nonlinear oscillations of magnetic levitation}, Journal = {Journal of Sound and Vibration}, Year = {2008}, Key = {fds150011} } @booklet{Patel08, Author = {B. R. Patel and B. P. Mann and K. A. Young}, Title = {Uncharted islands of chatter instability in milling}, Journal = {International Journal Of Machine Tools \& Manufacture}, Volume = {48}, Number = {1}, Pages = {124 -- 134}, Year = {2008}, Month = {January}, ISSN = {0890-6955}, Abstract = {This paper provides conclusive evidence that isolated islands of chatter vibration can exist in milling processes. Investigations show these islands are induced by the tool helix angle and act to separate regions of period-doubling and quasi-periodic behavior. Modeling efforts develop an analytical force model with three piecewise continuous regions of cutting that describe helix angle tools. Theoretical results examine the asymptotic stability trends for several different radial immersions and helix angles. In addition, new results are shown through the implementation of a temporal finite element analysis approach for delay equations written in the form of a state space model. Predictions are validated by a series of experimental tests that confirm the isolated island phenomenon. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.}, Key = {Patel08} } @booklet{Liu08a, Author = {H. Liu and D. T. Martin and K. Kadirvel and T. Nishida and L. Cattafesta and M. Sheplak and B. P. Mann}, Title = {Nonlinear model and system identification of a capacitive dual-backplate MEMS microphone}, Journal = {Journal Of Sound And Vibration}, Volume = {309}, Number = {1-2}, Pages = {276 -- 292}, Year = {2008}, Month = {January}, ISSN = {0022-460X}, Abstract = {This paper presents the nonlinear identification of a capacitive dual-backplate microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) microphone. First, a nonlinear lumped element model of the coupled electromechanical microphone dynamics is developed. Nonlinear finite element analyses are performed to verify the accuracy of the lumped linear and cubic stiffnesses of the diaphragm. In order to experimentally extract the system parameters, an approximate solution using the secondorder multiple scales method is synthesized for a nonlinear microphone model, subject to an electrical step input. A nonlinear least-squares technique is then implemented to extract system parameters from laser vibrometry data of the diaphragm motion. The results indicate that the theoretical fundamental resonant frequency, damping ratio and nonlinear stiffness parameter agree with the corresponding extracted experimental parameters with 95\% confidence interval estimates. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.}, Key = {Liu08a} } @article{ISI:000251938400012, Author = {Patel, B. R. and Mann, B. P. and Young, K. A.}, Title = {Uncharted islands of chatter instability in milling}, Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MACHINE TOOLS \& MANUFACTURE}, Volume = {48}, Number = {1}, Pages = {124-134}, Year = {2008}, Month = {January}, ISSN = {0890-6955}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2007.06.009}, Abstract = {This paper provides conclusive evidence that isolated islands of chatter vibration can exist in milling processes. Investigations show these islands are induced by the tool helix angle and act to separate regions of period-doubling and quasi-periodic behavior. Modeling efforts develop an analytical force model with three piecewise continuous regions of cutting that describe helix angle tools. Theoretical results examine the asymptotic stability trends for several different radial immersions and helix angles. In addition, new results are shown through the implementation of a temporal finite element analysis approach for delay equations written in the form of a state space model. Predictions are validated by a series of experimental tests that confirm the isolated island phenomenon. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.}, Doi = {10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2007.06.009}, Key = {ISI:000251938400012} } @article{ISI:000251622100018, Author = {Liu, Han and Martin, David T. and Kadirvel, Karthik and Nishida, Toshikazu and Cattafesta, Louis and Sheplak, Mark and Mann, Brian P.}, Title = {Nonlinear model and system identification of a capacitive dual-backplate MEMS microphone}, Journal = {JOURNAL OF SOUND AND VIBRATION}, Volume = {309}, Number = {1-2}, Pages = {276-292}, Year = {2008}, Month = {January}, ISSN = {0022-460X}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2007.07.037}, Abstract = {This paper presents the nonlinear identification of a capacitive dual-backplate microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) microphone. First, a nonlinear lumped element model of the coupled electromechanical microphone dynamics is developed. Nonlinear finite element analyses are performed to verify the accuracy of the lumped linear and cubic stiffnesses of the diaphragm. In order to experimentally extract the system parameters, an approximate solution using the secondorder multiple scales method is synthesized for a nonlinear microphone model, subject to an electrical step input. A nonlinear least-squares technique is then implemented to extract system parameters from laser vibrometry data of the diaphragm motion. The results indicate that the theoretical fundamental resonant frequency, damping ratio and nonlinear stiffness parameter agree with the corresponding extracted experimental parameters with 95\% confidence interval estimates. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.}, Doi = {10.1016/j.jsv.2007.07.037}, Key = {ISI:000251622100018} } @booklet{Mann08a, Author = {B. P. Mann and B. T. Edes and S. J. Easley and K. A. Young and K. Ma}, Title = {Chatter vibration and surface location error prediction for helical end mills}, Journal = {International Journal Of Machine Tools \& Manufacture}, Volume = {48}, Number = {3-4}, Pages = {350 -- 361}, Year = {2008}, Month = {March}, ISSN = {0890-6955}, Abstract = {This paper describes a new theoretical model for the cutting forces of a helical end mill. A specific advantage for the presented model is the convenience in implementing the developed expressions for vibration prediction. Specifically, the presented force model is used to predict cutting forces with a Fourier series expansion, to predict surface location error with a Harmonic Balance approach, and to simultaneously predict surface location error and chatter vibration with an updated temporal finite element analysis. The developed analyses are compared and validated through comparisons with prior works. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.}, Key = {Mann08a} } @article{ISI:000253093000009, Author = {Mann, Brian P. and Edes, Ben T. and Easley, Sam J. and Young, Keith A. and Ma, Kong}, Title = {Chatter vibration and surface location error prediction for helical end mills}, Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MACHINE TOOLS \& MANUFACTURE}, Volume = {48}, Number = {3-4}, Pages = {350-361}, Year = {2008}, Month = {March}, ISSN = {0890-6955}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2007.10.003}, Abstract = {This paper describes a new theoretical model for the cutting forces of a helical end mill. A specific advantage for the presented model is the convenience in implementing the developed expressions for vibration prediction. Specifically, the presented force model is used to predict cutting forces with a Fourier series expansion, to predict surface location error with a Harmonic Balance approach, and to simultaneously predict surface location error and chatter vibration with an updated temporal finite element analysis. The developed analyses are compared and validated through comparisons with prior works. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.}, Doi = {10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2007.10.003}, Key = {ISI:000253093000009} } @booklet{Mann08, Author = {B. P. Mann and J. Liu and S. S. Hazra}, Title = {Measurement nonlinearity interpreted as material behavior in dynamic nanoindentation}, Journal = {Journal Of Sound And Vibration}, Volume = {311}, Number = {3-5}, Pages = {1358 -- 1370}, Year = {2008}, Month = {April}, ISSN = {0022-460X}, Abstract = {This paper explores the errors that may arise in when interpreting dynamic nanoindentation measurements with a linear oscillator model. The work was motivated by an experimental observation that the system's primary resonance can be dramatically altered by changes in loading conditions. Investigations elucidate that different sources of nonlinearity can interact to alter the identified contact stiffness which will manifest itself as a change in the system's primary and secondary resonances. The errors associated with interpreting dynamic indentation measurements with a linear model are investigated through modeling, analysis, and numerical study. Theoretical efforts show that measurement nonlinearity can be falsely interpreted as material behavior. Hence, the common practice of applying a linear oscillator model is expected to sometimes lead to significant errors. These finding suggest that a nonlinear analysis may often be required to improve measurement interpretations. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.}, Key = {Mann08} } @article{ISI:000253872300046, Author = {Mann, B. P. and Liu, J. and Hazra, S. S.}, Title = {Measurement nonlinearity interpreted as material behavior in dynamic nanoindentation}, Journal = {JOURNAL OF SOUND AND VIBRATION}, Volume = {311}, Number = {3-5}, Pages = {1358-1370}, Year = {2008}, Month = {April}, ISSN = {0022-460X}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2007.10.023}, Abstract = {This paper explores the errors that may arise in when interpreting dynamic nanoindentation measurements with a linear oscillator model. The work was motivated by an experimental observation that the system's primary resonance can be dramatically altered by changes in loading conditions. Investigations elucidate that different sources of nonlinearity can interact to alter the identified contact stiffness which will manifest itself as a change in the system's primary and secondary resonances. The errors associated with interpreting dynamic indentation measurements with a linear model are investigated through modeling, analysis, and numerical study. Theoretical efforts show that measurement nonlinearity can be falsely interpreted as material behavior. Hence, the common practice of applying a linear oscillator model is expected to sometimes lead to significant errors. These finding suggest that a nonlinear analysis may often be required to improve measurement interpretations. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.}, Doi = {10.1016/j.jsv.2007.10.023}, Key = {ISI:000253872300046} } @booklet{Liu08, Author = {J. Liu and D. T. Martin and T. Nishida and L. N. Cattafesta and M. Sheplak and B. P. Mann}, Title = {Harmonic balance Nonlinear identification of a capacitive dual-backplate MEMS microphone}, Journal = {Journal Of Microelectromechanical Systems}, Volume = {17}, Number = {3}, Pages = {698 -- 708}, Year = {2008}, Month = {June}, ISSN = {1057-7157}, Abstract = {This paper describes the application of a nonlinear identification method to extract model parameters from the steady-state response of a capacitive dual-backplate microelectromechanical systems microphone. The microphone is modeled as a single-degree-of-freedom second-order system with both electrostatic and mechanical nonlinearities. A harmonic balance approach is applied to the nonlinear governing equation to obtain a set of algebraic equations that relate the unknown system parameters to the steady-state response of the microphone. Numerical simulations of the governing equation are also performed, using theoretical system parameters, to validate the accuracy of the harmonic balance solution for a weakly nonlinear microphone system with low damping. Finally, the microphone is experimentally characterized by extracting the system parameters from the response amplitude and phase relationships of the experimental data.}, Key = {Liu08} } @article{ISI:000256626300017, Author = {Liu, Jian and Martin, David T. and Nishida, Toshikazu and Cattafesta, III, Louis N. and Sheplak, Mark and Mann, Brian P.}, Title = {Harmonic balance Nonlinear identification of a capacitive dual-backplate MEMS microphone}, Journal = {JOURNAL OF MICROELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEMS}, Volume = {17}, Number = {3}, Pages = {698-708}, Year = {2008}, Month = {June}, ISSN = {1057-7157}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/JMEMS.2008.922067}, Abstract = {This paper describes the application of a nonlinear identification method to extract model parameters from the steady-state response of a capacitive dual-backplate microelectromechanical systems microphone. The microphone is modeled as a single-degree-of-freedom second-order system with both electrostatic and mechanical nonlinearities. A harmonic balance approach is applied to the nonlinear governing equation to obtain a set of algebraic equations that relate the unknown system parameters to the steady-state response of the microphone. Numerical simulations of the governing equation are also performed, using theoretical system parameters, to validate the accuracy of the harmonic balance solution for a weakly nonlinear microphone system with low damping. Finally, the microphone is experimentally characterized by extracting the system parameters from the response amplitude and phase relationships of the experimental data.}, Doi = {10.1109/JMEMS.2008.922067}, Key = {ISI:000256626300017} } @booklet{Insperger08, Author = {T. Insperger and B. P. Mann and T. Surmann and G. Stepan}, Title = {On the chatter frequencies of milling processes with runout}, Journal = {International Journal Of Machine Tools \& Manufacture}, Volume = {48}, Number = {10}, Pages = {1081 -- 1089}, Year = {2008}, Month = {August}, ISSN = {0890-6955}, Abstract = {The detection of undesirable vibrations in milling operations is an important task for the manufacturing engineer. While monitoring the frequency spectra is usually an efficient approach for chatter detection, since these spectra typically have a clear and systematic structure, we show in this paper that the stability of the cutting process cannot always be determined from solely viewing the frequency spectra. Specifically, the disturbing effect of the tool runout can sometimes prevent the proper determination of stability. In this paper, we show these cases can be classified by alternative analysis of the vibration signal and the corresponding Poincare section. Floquet theory for periodic systems is used to explore the influence of runout oil the structure of milling chatter frequencies. Finally, the results froin theoretical analysis are confirmed by a series of experimental cutting tests. (c) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.}, Key = {Insperger08} } @article{ISI:000256892500003, Author = {Insperger, Tamas and Mann, Brian P. and Surmann, Tobias and Stepan, Gabor}, Title = {On the chatter frequencies of milling processes with runout}, Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MACHINE TOOLS \& MANUFACTURE}, Volume = {48}, Number = {10}, Pages = {1081-1089}, Year = {2008}, Month = {August}, ISSN = {0890-6955}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2008.02.002}, Abstract = {The detection of undesirable vibrations in milling operations is an important task for the manufacturing engineer. While monitoring the frequency spectra is usually an efficient approach for chatter detection, since these spectra typically have a clear and systematic structure, we show in this paper that the stability of the cutting process cannot always be determined from solely viewing the frequency spectra. Specifically, the disturbing effect of the tool runout can sometimes prevent the proper determination of stability. In this paper, we show these cases can be classified by alternative analysis of the vibration signal and the corresponding Poincare section. Floquet theory for periodic systems is used to explore the influence of runout oil the structure of milling chatter frequencies. Finally, the results froin theoretical analysis are confirmed by a series of experimental cutting tests. (c) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.}, Doi = {10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2008.02.002}, Key = {ISI:000256892500003} } @booklet{Kurdi08, Author = {M. H. Kurdi and R. T. Haftka and T. L. Schmitz and B. P. Mann}, Title = {A Robust Semi-Analytical Method for Calculating the Response Sensitivity of a Time Delay System}, Journal = {Journal Of Vibration And Acoustics-transactions Of The Asme}, Volume = {130}, Number = {6}, Year = {2008}, Month = {December}, ISSN = {1048-9002}, Abstract = {It is often necessary to establish the sensitivity of an engineering system's response to variations in the process/control parameters. Applications of the calculated sensitivity include gradient-based optimization and uncertainty quantification, which generally require an efficient and robust sensitivity calculation method. In this paper, the sensitivity of the milling process, which can be modeled by a set of time delay differential equations, to variations in the input parameters is calculated. The semi-analytical derivative of the maximum eigenvalue provides the necessary information for determining the sensitivity of the process stability to input variables. Comparison with the central finite difference derivative of the stability boundary shows that the semi-analytical approach is more efficient and robust with respect to step size and numerical accuracy of the response. An investigation of the source of inaccuracy of the finite difference approximation found that it is caused by discontinuities associated with the iterative process of root finding using the bisection method.}, Key = {Kurdi08} } @article{ISI:000260310300013, Author = {Kurdi, Mohammad H. and Haftka, Raphael T. and Schmitz, Tony L. and Mann, Brian P.}, Title = {A Robust Semi-Analytical Method for Calculating the Response Sensitivity of a Time Delay System}, Journal = {JOURNAL OF VIBRATION AND ACOUSTICS-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME}, Volume = {130}, Number = {6}, Year = {2008}, Month = {December}, ISSN = {1048-9002}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2981093}, Abstract = {It is often necessary to establish the sensitivity of an engineering system's response to variations in the process/control parameters. Applications of the calculated sensitivity include gradient-based optimization and uncertainty quantification, which generally require an efficient and robust sensitivity calculation method. In this paper, the sensitivity of the milling process, which can be modeled by a set of time delay differential equations, to variations in the input parameters is calculated. The semi-analytical derivative of the maximum eigenvalue provides the necessary information for determining the sensitivity of the process stability to input variables. Comparison with the central finite difference derivative of the stability boundary shows that the semi-analytical approach is more efficient and robust with respect to step size and numerical accuracy of the response. An investigation of the source of inaccuracy of the finite difference approximation found that it is caused by discontinuities associated with the iterative process of root finding using the bisection method.}, Doi = {10.1115/1.2981093}, Key = {ISI:000260310300013} } @inproceedings{ISI:000282725500048, Author = {Khasawneh, Firas A. and Patel, Bhavin and Mann, Brian P.}, Title = {A STATE-SPACE TEMPORAL FINITE ELEMENT APPROACH FOR STABILITY INVESTIGATIONS OF DELAY EQUATIONS}, Pages = {415-423}, Booktitle = {SMASIS2009, VOL 1}, Organization = {ASME; AIAA}, Institution = {ASME; AIAA}, Year = {2009}, ISBN = {978-0-7918-4896-8}, Abstract = {This paper describes a new approach to examine the stability of delay differential equations that builds upon prior work using temporal finite element analysis. In contrast to previous analyses, which could only be applied to second order delay differential equations, the present manuscript develops an approach which can be applied to a broader class of systems - systems that may be written in the form of a state space model. A primary outcome from this work is a generalized framework to investigate the asymptotic stability of autonomous delay differential equations with a single time delay. Furthermore, this approach is shown to be applicable to time-periodic delay differential equations and equations that are piecewise continuous.}, Key = {ISI:000282725500048} } @inproceedings{ISI:000266709500066, Author = {Khasawneh, Firas A. and Mann, Brian P. and Insperger, Tamas and Stepan, Gabor}, Title = {EXPLANATION FOR LOW-SPEED STABILITY INCREASES IN MACHINING: APPLICATION OF A CONTINUOUS DELAY MODEL}, Pages = {503-510}, Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE ASME DYNAMIC SYSTEMS AND CONTROL CONFERENCE 2008, PTS A AND B}, Organization = {Amer Soc Mech Engineers, Dynam Syst \& Control Div; IEE Japan; Inst Syst, Control \& Informat Engineers; Japan Soc Precis Engn; Soc Automot Engineers Japan; Inst Elect, Informat \& Commun Engineers}, Institution = {Amer Soc Mech Engineers, Dynam Syst \& Control Div; IEE Japan; Inst Syst, Control \& Informat Engineers; Japan Soc Precis Engn; Soc Automot Engineers Japan; Inst Elect, Informat \& Commun Engineers}, Year = {2009}, ISBN = {978-0-7918-4335-2}, Abstract = {This paper investigates the analysis of delay integro-differential equations to explain the increased stability behavior commonly observed at low cutting speeds in machining processes. In the past, this improved stability has been attributed to the energy dissipation from the interference between the work-piece and the tool relief face. In this study, an alternative physical explanation is described. In contrast to the conventional approach, which uses a point force acting at the tool tip, the cutting forces are distributed over the tool-chip interface. This approximation results in a second order delayed integro-differential equation for the system that involves a short and a discrete delay A method for determining the stability of the system for all exponential shape function is described, and temporal finite element analysis is used to chart the stability regions. Comparisons art, then made between the stability charts that use the conventional point force and those that use the distributed force model for continuous and interrupted turning.}, Key = {ISI:000266709500066} } @booklet{Mann09b, Author = {B. P. Mann and N. D. Sims}, Title = {Energy harvesting from the nonlinear oscillations of magnetic levitation}, Journal = {Journal Of Sound And Vibration}, Volume = {319}, Number = {1-2}, Pages = {515 -- 530}, Year = {2009}, Month = {January}, ISSN = {0022-460X}, Abstract = {This paper investigates the design and analysis of a novel energy harvesting device that uses magnetic levitation to produce an oscillator with a tunable resonance. The governing equations for the mechanical and electrical domains are derived to show the designed system reduces to the form of a Duffing oscillator under both static and dynamic loads. Thus, nonlinear analyses are required to investigate the energy harvesting potential of this prototypical nonlinear system. Theoretical investigations are followed by a series of experimental tests that validate the response predictions. The motivating hypothesis for the current work was that nonlinear phenomenon Could be exploited to improve the effectiveness of energy harvesting devices. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.}, Key = {Mann09b} } @article{ISI:000261657500030, Author = {Mann, B. P. and Sims, N. D.}, Title = {Energy harvesting from the nonlinear oscillations of magnetic levitation}, Journal = {JOURNAL OF SOUND AND VIBRATION}, Volume = {319}, Number = {1-2}, Pages = {515-530}, Year = {2009}, Month = {January}, ISSN = {0022-460X}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2008.06.011}, Abstract = {This paper investigates the design and analysis of a novel energy harvesting device that uses magnetic levitation to produce an oscillator with a tunable resonance. The governing equations for the mechanical and electrical domains are derived to show the designed system reduces to the form of a Duffing oscillator under both static and dynamic loads. Thus, nonlinear analyses are required to investigate the energy harvesting potential of this prototypical nonlinear system. Theoretical investigations are followed by a series of experimental tests that validate the response predictions. The motivating hypothesis for the current work was that nonlinear phenomenon Could be exploited to improve the effectiveness of energy harvesting devices. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.}, Doi = {10.1016/j.jsv.2008.06.011}, Key = {ISI:000261657500030} } @booklet{Mann09a, Author = {B. P. Mann and F. A. Khasawneh}, Title = {An energy-balance approach for oscillator parameter identification}, Journal = {Journal Of Sound And Vibration}, Volume = {321}, Number = {1-2}, Pages = {65 -- 78}, Year = {2009}, Month = {March}, ISSN = {0022-460X}, Abstract = {An energy-based approach for parametric nonlinear identification was investigated. The presented method uses an energy balance on the oscillator governing equations for identification purposes, thus requiring the availability of the position and velocity signals. Since it is rarely practical to measure every state variable in an experimental setting, we describe an alternative procedure for estimating velocity from the measured displacement. The presented approach uses cubic smoothing splines to avoid the noise amplification effect that occurs for numerical signal derivatives. Finally, we investigate the identification of parameters from both numerical and experimental data for three nonlinear oscillators. These studies demonstrate the effectiveness of the presented energy-balance approach for transient, periodic, and chaotic response behavior. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.}, Key = {Mann09a} } @article{ISI:000264349400005, Author = {Mann, B. P. and Khasawneh, F. A.}, Title = {An energy-balance approach for oscillator parameter identification}, Journal = {JOURNAL OF SOUND AND VIBRATION}, Volume = {321}, Number = {1-2}, Pages = {65-78}, Year = {2009}, Month = {March}, ISSN = {0022-460X}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2008.09.036}, Abstract = {An energy-based approach for parametric nonlinear identification was investigated. The presented method uses an energy balance on the oscillator governing equations for identification purposes, thus requiring the availability of the position and velocity signals. Since it is rarely practical to measure every state variable in an experimental setting, we describe an alternative procedure for estimating velocity from the measured displacement. The presented approach uses cubic smoothing splines to avoid the noise amplification effect that occurs for numerical signal derivatives. Finally, we investigate the identification of parameters from both numerical and experimental data for three nonlinear oscillators. These studies demonstrate the effectiveness of the presented energy-balance approach for transient, periodic, and chaotic response behavior. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.}, Doi = {10.1016/j.jsv.2008.09.036}, Key = {ISI:000264349400005} } @booklet{Mann09, Author = {B. P. Mann}, Title = {Energy criterion for potential well escapes in a bistable magnetic pendulum}, Journal = {Journal Of Sound And Vibration}, Volume = {323}, Number = {3-5}, Pages = {864 -- 876}, Year = {2009}, Month = {June}, ISSN = {0022-460X}, Abstract = {This paper examines the dynamic behavior of a bistable experiment comprised a pendulum and two Magnets. Investigations focus on determining when the oscillations about one equilibrium will overcome,in adjacent potential barrier and escape to a neighboring attractor. Studies identify the parameters of the experimental system before investigating the generalization of an escape criterion. A specific outcome is the generalization of an energy-based criterion that can be Used to predict escapes for forced and/or parametrically excited systems. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.}, Key = {Mann09} } @article{ISI:000266677600021, Author = {Mann, B. P.}, Title = {Energy criterion for potential well escapes in a bistable magnetic pendulum}, Journal = {JOURNAL OF SOUND AND VIBRATION}, Volume = {323}, Number = {3-5}, Pages = {864-876}, Year = {2009}, Month = {June}, ISSN = {0022-460X}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2009.01.012}, Abstract = {This paper examines the dynamic behavior of a bistable experiment comprised a pendulum and two Magnets. Investigations focus on determining when the oscillations about one equilibrium will overcome,in adjacent potential barrier and escape to a neighboring attractor. Studies identify the parameters of the experimental system before investigating the generalization of an escape criterion. A specific outcome is the generalization of an energy-based criterion that can be Used to predict escapes for forced and/or parametrically excited systems. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.}, Doi = {10.1016/j.jsv.2009.01.012}, Key = {ISI:000266677600021} } @article{ISI:000270279900003, Author = {Khasawneh, Firas A. and Mann, Brian P. and Insperger, Tamas and Stepan, Gabor}, Title = {Increased Stability of Low-Speed Turning Through a Distributed Force and Continuous Delay Model}, Journal = {JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL AND NONLINEAR DYNAMICS}, Volume = {4}, Number = {4}, Year = {2009}, Month = {October}, ISSN = {1555-1423}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.3187153}, Abstract = {This paper investigates the increased stability behavior commonly observed in low-speed machining. In the past, this improved stability has been attributed to the energy dissipated by the interference between the workpiece and the tool relief face. In this study, an alternative physical explanation is described. In contrast to the conventional approach, which uses a point force acting at the tool tip, the cutting forces are distributed over the tool-chip interface. This approximation results in a second-order delayed integrodifferential equation for the system that involves a short and a discrete delay. A method for determining the stability of the system for an exponential shape function is described, and temporal finite element analysis is used to chart the stability regions. Comparisons are then made between the stability charts of the point force and the distributed force models for continuous and interrupted turning. {[}DOI: 10.1115/1.3187153]}, Doi = {10.1115/1.3187153}, Key = {ISI:000270279900003} } @article{ISI:000271360400089, Author = {Stanton, Samuel C. and McGehee, Clark C. and Mann, Brian P.}, Title = {Reversible hysteresis for broadband magnetopiezoelastic energy harvesting}, Journal = {APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS}, Volume = {95}, Number = {17}, Year = {2009}, Month = {October}, ISSN = {0003-6951}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3253710}, Abstract = {We model and experimentally validate a nonlinear energy harvester capable of bidirectional hysteresis. In particular, both hardening and softening response within the quadratic potential field of a power generating piezoelectric beam (with a permanent magnet end mass) is invoked by tuning nonlinear magnetic interactions. Not only is this technique shown to increase the bandwidth of the device but experimental results additionally verify the capability to outperform linear resonance. Engaging this nonlinear phenomenon is ideally suited to efficiently harvest energy from ambient excitations with slowly varying frequencies. (C) 2009 American Institute of Physics. {[}doi: 10.1063/1.3253710]}, Doi = {10.1063/1.3253710}, Key = {ISI:000271360400089} } @inproceedings{ISI:000290774200033, Author = {Stanton, Samuel C. and Erturk, Alper and Mann, Brian P. and Inman, Daniel J.}, Title = {ON THE MANIFESTATION AND INFLUENCE OF MATERIAL NONLINEARITY IN ELECTROELASTIC POWER GENERATORS}, Pages = {261-266}, Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE ASME CONFERENCE ON SMART MATERIALS, ADAPTIVE STRUCTURES AND INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS, 2010, VOL. 1}, Organization = {ASME, Nanotechnol Inst}, Institution = {ASME, Nanotechnol Inst}, Year = {2010}, ISBN = {978-0-7918-4415-1}, Abstract = {We investigate and model observed nonlinear piezoelectric response of an electroelastic energy harvester. The model employed is a simplified version of the fully nonlinear model proposed by Stanton and Mann {[}1] since the mechanical oscillations of the experimental device remain in the geometrically linear regime. However, we include quadratic damping due to the appearance of even superharmonics in experimental data as well as suppressed frequency response. Nonlinear coefficients are identified via a nonlinear least squares optimization algorithm that utilizes an approximate analytic solution obtained by the method of harmonic balance. For PZT-5H, we obtained a fourth order elastic tensor component of c(1111)(p) = -8.2515 x 10(15) N/m(2) and a fourth order electroelastic tensor value of e(3111) = 9.6816 x 10(7) m/V.}, Key = {ISI:000290774200033} } @inproceedings{ISI:000290466700069, Author = {Khasawneh, Firas A. and Mann, Brian P. and Bobrenkov, Oleg A. and Butcher, Eric A.}, Title = {SELF-EXCITED VIBRATIONS IN A DELAY OSCILLATOR: APPLICATION TO MILLING WITH SIMULTANEOUSLY ENGAGED HELICAL FLUTES}, Pages = {1387-1395}, Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE ASME INTERNATIONAL DESIGN ENGINEERING TECHNICAL CONFERENCES AND COMPUTERS AND INFORMATION IN ENGINEERING CONFERENCE, VOL 1, PT B}, Organization = {ASME, Design Engn Div; ASME, Computers \& Info Engn Div}, Institution = {ASME, Design Engn Div; ASME, Computers \& Info Engn Div}, Year = {2010}, ISBN = {978-0-7918-4898-2}, Abstract = {This paper investigates the stability of a milling process with simultaneously engaged flutes by extending the state-space temporal finite elements method. In contrast to prior works, multiple flute engagement due to both a high depth of cut and a high step-over distance are considered. A particular outcome of this study is the development of a frame work to determine the stability of periodic, piecewise continuous delay differential equations. Another major outcome is the demonstration of different stability behavior at the loss of stability in comparison to prior results. To elaborate more, period doubling regions are shown to appear at relatively high radial immersions when multiple flutes with either a zero or non-zero helix angle are simultaneously cutting.}, Key = {ISI:000290466700069} } @inproceedings{ISI:000289913200055, Author = {Stanton, Samuel C. and Mann, Brian P.}, Title = {HARVESTING ENERGY FROM THE NONLINEAR OSCILLATIONS OF A BISTABLE PIEZOELECTRIC INERTIAL ENERGY GENERATOR}, Pages = {447-456}, Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE ASME INTERNATIONAL DESIGN ENGINEERING TECHNICAL CONFERENCES AND COMPUTERS AND INFORMATION IN ENGINEERING CONFERENCE, VOL 1, PTS A AND B}, Organization = {ASME, Design Engn Div; ASME, Computers \& Info Engn Div}, Institution = {ASME, Design Engn Div; ASME, Computers \& Info Engn Div}, Year = {2010}, ISBN = {978-0-7918-4898-2}, Abstract = {Piezoelectric materials constitute an efficient transduction medium for passive power generation from ambient vibrations. As such, the unimorph and bimorph piezoelectric laminate linear beam is a prolifically researched energy harvesting device. The linear modeling framework is amenable to analytical solutions and frequency matching inertial energy generators to environmental oscillations is a seemingly ideal solution. Realistically, however; environmental disturbances are rarely of one particular frequency and linear oscillators are capable of strong responses only within a limited frequency range about system resonance. In view of these shortcomings, this paper builds upon a new research direction and shift in design philosophy toward purposefully incorporating nonlinearity into energy harvesting systems. In particular, the nonlinear magnetic forces of repulsion are introduced at the free end of a cantilevered bimorph piezoelectric beam, where the separation distance between two opposing permanent magnets doubles as a controllable bifurcation parameter The numerical results demonstrate the efficacy of the nonlinear responses to yield markedly increased power levels when subject to deterministic excitations of varying forcing frequency and amplitude.}, Key = {ISI:000289913200055} } @article{ISI:000272896600006, Author = {Bobrenkov, Oleg A. and Khasawneh, Firas A. and Butcher, Eric A. and Mann, Brian P.}, Title = {Analysis of milling dynamics for simultaneously engaged cutting teeth}, Journal = {JOURNAL OF SOUND AND VIBRATION}, Volume = {329}, Number = {5}, Pages = {585-606}, Year = {2010}, Month = {March}, ISSN = {0022-460X}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2009.09.032}, Abstract = {This paper investigates the stability of a milling process with simultaneously engaged teeth and contrasts it to prior work for a single tooth in the cut. The stability analyses are performed with the Chebyshev collocation method and the state-space TFEA technique. These analyses show that a substantially different stability behavior is observed. In addition, the stability lobes are shown to undergo rapid transitions for relatively small changes in the radial immersion ratio; these transitions are explained in terms of the specific cutting force profiles. The stable periodic motion of the tool was also investigated using a harmonic balance approach and a dynamic map created with the TFEA technique. The findings suggest that a large number of harmonics are required for the harmonic balance approach to obtain the correct solution. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.}, Doi = {10.1016/j.jsv.2009.09.032}, Key = {ISI:000272896600006} } @article{ISI:000274758700010, Author = {Mann, B. P. and Sims, N. D.}, Title = {On the performance and resonant frequency of electromagnetic induction energy harvesters}, Journal = {JOURNAL OF SOUND AND VIBRATION}, Volume = {329}, Number = {9}, Pages = {1348-1361}, Year = {2010}, Month = {April}, ISSN = {0022-460X}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2009.11.008}, Abstract = {This paper investigates the linear response of an archetypal energy harvester that uses electromagnetic induction to convert ambient vibration into electrical energy. in contrast with most prior works, the influence of the circuit inductance is not assumed negligible. Instead, we highlight parameter regimes where the inductance can alter resonance and derive an expression for the resonant frequency. The governing equations consider the case of a vibratory generator directly powering a resistive load. These equations are non-dimensionalized and analytical solutions are obtained for the system's response to single harmonic, periodic, and stochastic environmental excitations. The presented analytical solutions are then used to study the power delivered to an electrical load. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.}, Doi = {10.1016/j.jsv.2009.11.008}, Key = {ISI:000274758700010} } @article{ISI:000274758700002, Author = {Mann, B. P. and Owens, B. A.}, Title = {Investigations of a nonlinear energy harvester with a bistable potential well}, Journal = {JOURNAL OF SOUND AND VIBRATION}, Volume = {329}, Number = {9}, Pages = {1215-1226}, Year = {2010}, Month = {April}, ISSN = {0022-460X}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2009.11.034}, Abstract = {This paper investigates a nonlinear energy harvester that uses magnetic interactions to create an inertial generator with a bistable potential well. The motivating hypothesis for this work was that nonlinear behavior could be used to improve the performance of an energy harvester by broadening its frequency response. Theoretical investigations study the harvester's response when directly powering an electrical load. Both theoretical and experimental tests show that the potential well escape phenomenon can be used to broaden the frequency response of an energy harvester. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.}, Doi = {10.1016/j.jsv.2009.11.034}, Key = {ISI:000274758700002} } @article{ISI:000276440100007, Author = {Stanton, Samuel C. and McGehee, Clark C. and Mann, Brian P.}, Title = {Nonlinear dynamics for broadband energy harvesting: Investigation of a bistable piezoelectric inertial generator}, Journal = {PHYSICA D-NONLINEAR PHENOMENA}, Volume = {239}, Number = {10}, Pages = {640-653}, Year = {2010}, Month = {May}, ISSN = {0167-2789}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physd.2010.01.019}, Abstract = {Vibration energy harvesting research has largely focused on linear electromechanical devices excited at resonance Considering that most realistic vibration environments are more accurately described as either stochastic, multi-frequency, time varying, or some combination thereof, narrowband linear systems are fated to be highly inefficient under these conditions Nonlinear systems, on the other hand. are capable of responding over a broad frequency range, suggesting an intrinsic suitability for efficient performance in realistic vibration environments Since a number of nonlinear dynamical responses emerge from dissipative systems undergoing a homoclinic saddle-point bifurcation, we validate this concept with a bistable inertial oscillator comprised of permanent magnets and a piezoelectric cantilever beam The system is analytically modeled, numerically simulated, and experimentally realized to demonstrate enhanced capabilities and new challenges In addition, a bifurcation parameter within the design is examined as either a fixed or an adaptable tuning mechanism for enhanced sensitivity to ambient excitation (C) 2010 Elsevier B V All rights reserved}, Doi = {10.1016/j.physd.2010.01.019}, Key = {ISI:000276440100007} } @article{ISI:000278630000004, Author = {Bhattacharyya, Abhijit and Schueller, John K. and Mann, Brian P. and Ziegert, John C. and Schmitz, Tony L. and Taylor, Fred J. and Fitz-Coy, Norman G.}, Title = {A closed form mechanistic cutting force model for helical peripheral milling of ductile metallic alloys}, Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MACHINE TOOLS \& MANUFACTURE}, Volume = {50}, Number = {6}, Pages = {538-551}, Year = {2010}, Month = {June}, ISSN = {0890-6955}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2010.03.003}, Abstract = {A closed form mechanistic model is developed for cutting forces in helical peripheral milling (endmilling) of ductile metallic alloys. This paper presents an alternative derivation, using the frontal chip area, to describe two series of cutting force expressions-one using a Heaviside unit step function and the other using a Fourier series expansion. A specific advantage of the present work is highlighted by deriving analytical expressions for sensitivity coefficients required to analytically propagate the uncertainty in the cutting-force model parameters. Another advantage is that even very small radial immersions can be used to derive cutting coefficients reliably, along with their variances. The aforementioned analytical investigations are applied to a series of experimental cutting tests to estimate the force-model cutting coefficients. Experimental investigations include the study of a tool having radial runout. Finally, confidence intervals are placed on predicted forces which experimentally verify the validity of the proposed force model. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.}, Doi = {10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2010.03.003}, Key = {ISI:000278630000004} } @article{ISI:000279491000007, Author = {Mann, B. P. and Patel, B. R.}, Title = {Stability of Delay Equations Written as State Space Models}, Journal = {JOURNAL OF VIBRATION AND CONTROL}, Volume = {16}, Number = {7-8, SI}, Pages = {1067-1085}, Year = {2010}, Month = {June}, ISSN = {1077-5463}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077546309341111}, Abstract = {In this paper we describe a new approach to examine the stability of delay differential equations that builds upon prior work using temporal finite element analysis. In contrast to previous analyses, which could only be applied to second-order delay differential equations, the present manuscript develops an approach which can be applied to a broader class of systems: systems that may be written in the form of a state space model. A primary outcome from this work is a generalized framework to investigate the asymptotic stability of autonomous delay differential equations with a single time delay. Furthermore, this approach is shown to be applicable to time-periodic delay differential equations and equations that are piecewise continuous.}, Doi = {10.1177/1077546309341111}, Key = {ISI:000279491000007} } @article{ISI:000279131000016, Author = {Stanton, Samuel C. and Mann, Brian P.}, Title = {On the dynamic response of beams with multiple geometric or material discontinuities}, Journal = {MECHANICAL SYSTEMS AND SIGNAL PROCESSING}, Volume = {24}, Number = {5, SI}, Pages = {1409-1419}, Year = {2010}, Month = {July}, ISSN = {0888-3270}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ymssp.2009.11.009}, Abstract = {An analytic framework is developed for determining closed form expressions for the natural frequencies, mode shapes, and frequency response function for Euler-Bernoulli beams with any number of geometric or material discontinuities. The procedure uses a convenient matrix formulation to generalize the single discontinuity beam problem to beams with multiple step changes. Specifically, the multiple discontinuity beam problem is solved by analyzing the total structure as a series of distinct Euler-Bernoulli elements with continuity and compatibility enforced at separation locations. The method yields each respective section's eigenmode which may then be superpositioned to give the entire beam's mode shape and derivation of the frequency response function follows. Although the Euler-Bernoulli beam problem is demonstrated, any one-dimensional continuous structure is amenable to the prescribed analysis. Theoretical predictions are experimentally validated as well. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.}, Doi = {10.1016/j.ymssp.2009.11.009}, Key = {ISI:000279131000016} } @article{ISI:000279638700006, Author = {Sneller, Adam J. and Mann, Brian P.}, Title = {On the nonlinear electromagnetic coupling between a coil and an oscillating magnet}, Journal = {JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS}, Volume = {43}, Number = {29}, Year = {2010}, Month = {July}, ISSN = {0022-3727}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/43/29/295005}, Abstract = {The electromagnetic induction of voltage across a coil due to the motion of a magnet is among the fundamental problems of physics, and it has a broad range of practical applications. While Maxwell's equations exactly describe this phenomenon, the physical complexity inherent in most realistic situations often prevents the generation of closed-form expressions for the electromagnetic coupling. This paper uses basic principles to develop an approximate analytical expression for the induced voltage in terms of a set of physical parameters, and experimental results demonstrate a high level of validity in the model over the parameter values tested. For oscillatory magnet motion about a point on a coil's axis, it is shown that the induced voltage is an infinite sum of harmonics at integer multiples of the oscillation frequency; the relative amplitudes of these harmonics vary as the magnet's equilibrium position migrates along the coil's axis, causing the odd and even harmonics to vanish, reappear and reach peak values at predictable locations. Several simplifications to the model are considered, and their validity is investigated analytically over a range of parameters.}, Doi = {10.1088/0022-3727/43/29/295005}, Key = {ISI:000279638700006} } @article{ISI:000283222200157, Author = {Stanton, Samuel C. and Erturk, Alper and Mann, Brian P. and Inman, Daniel J.}, Title = {Nonlinear piezoelectricity in electroelastic energy harvesters: Modeling and experimental identification}, Journal = {JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS}, Volume = {108}, Number = {7}, Year = {2010}, Month = {October}, ISSN = {0021-8979}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3486519}, Abstract = {We propose and experimentally validate a first-principles based model for the nonlinear piezoelectric response of an electroelastic energy harvester. The analysis herein highlights the importance of modeling inherent piezoelectric nonlinearities that are not limited to higher order elastic effects but also include nonlinear coupling to a power harvesting circuit. Furthermore, a nonlinear damping mechanism is shown to accurately restrict the amplitude and bandwidth of the frequency response. The linear piezoelectric modeling framework widely accepted for theoretical investigations is demonstrated to be a weak presumption for near-resonant excitation amplitudes as low as 0.5 g in a prefabricated bimorph whose oscillation amplitudes remain geometrically linear for the full range of experimental tests performed (never exceeding 0.25\% of the cantilever overhang length). Nonlinear coefficients are identified via a nonlinear least-squares optimization algorithm that utilizes an approximate analytic solution obtained by the method of harmonic balance. For lead zirconate titanate (PZT-5H), we obtained a fourth order elastic tensor component of c(1111)(p)=-3.6673 x 10(17) N/m(2) and a fourth order electroelastic tensor value of e(3111)=1.7212 x 10(8) m/V. (C) 2010 American Institute of Physics. {[}doi:10.1063/1.3486519]}, Doi = {10.1063/1.3486519}, Key = {ISI:000283222200157} } @article{ISI:000285764300094, Author = {Stanton, Samuel C. and Erturk, Alper and Mann, Brian P. and Inman, Daniel J.}, Title = {Resonant manifestation of intrinsic nonlinearity within electroelastic micropower generators}, Journal = {APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS}, Volume = {97}, Number = {25}, Year = {2010}, Month = {December}, ISSN = {0003-6951}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3530449}, Abstract = {This letter investigates the nonlinear response of a bimorph energy harvester comprised of lead zirconate titanate (PZT-5A) laminates. For near resonant excitations, we demonstrate significant intrinsic nonlinear behavior despite geometrically linear motion. Fourth order elastic and electroelastic tensor values for PZT-5A are identified following methods recently published concerning a PZT-5H bimorph. A response trend indicative of a nonlinear dissipative mechanism is discussed as well as the inadequacy of linear modeling. The PZT-5A bimorph exhibits an increased softening frequency response in comparison to PZT-5H. The results contained herein are also applicable to electroelastic sensor and actuator technologies. (C) 2010 American Institute of Physics. {[}doi:10.1063/1.3530449]}, Doi = {10.1063/1.3530449}, Key = {ISI:000285764300094} } @article{ISI:000293915700006, Author = {Sneller, A. J. and Cette, P. and Mann, B. P.}, Title = {Experimental investigation of a post-buckled piezoelectric beam with an attached central mass used to harvest energy}, Journal = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE INSTITUTION OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS PART I-JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS AND CONTROL ENGINEERING}, Volume = {225}, Number = {I4, SI}, Pages = {497-509}, Year = {2011}, Month = {June}, ISSN = {0959-6518}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959651811401954}, Abstract = {Recent advances in wireless electronics have outpaced concurrent advances in battery technology, and this has led to the emergence of vibrational energy harvesting as an alternative source of energy for low-power wireless devices. In particular, piezoelectric materials have been widely studied as an energy conversion mechanism due to their ability to generate electric potential in response to applied mechanical strain. This paper investigates the response of a buckled piezoelectric beam to harmonic base excitation. Forced buckled structures may exhibit snap-through behaviour, in which the structure rapidly deforms from one stable configuration to another. Of particular interest to this study is the effect of an attached mass on persistent snap-through behaviour, which has clear applications to energy harvesting due to its relatively large amplitude motion. It is shown experimentally that the addition of a small mass to the centre of the beam significantly broadens the frequency range over which snap-through is observed, which leads to increased power output over those frequencies. Additionally, it is shown that adding a centre mass can lower the threshold forcing amplitude above which persistent snap-through can occur. Finally, it is shown that for a particular forcing condition, there exists a nearly linear relationship between the applied mass and the power output by the snap-through response. A theoretical model was developed to describe the system's behaviour, which agreed with experimental findings that an attached mass leads to broadened frequency response and a lower threshold for large amplitude response.}, Doi = {10.1177/0959651811401954}, Key = {ISI:000293915700006} } @article{ISI:000289601700006, Author = {Mann, B. P. and Khasawneh, F. A. and Fales, R.}, Title = {Using information to generate derivative coordinates from noisy time series}, Journal = {COMMUNICATIONS IN NONLINEAR SCIENCE AND NUMERICAL SIMULATION}, Volume = {16}, Number = {8}, Pages = {2999-3004}, Year = {2011}, Month = {August}, ISSN = {1007-5704}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cnsns.2010.11.011}, Abstract = {This paper describes an approach for recovering a signal, along with the derivatives of the signal, from a noisy time series. To mimic an experimental setting, noise was superimposed onto a deterministic time series. Data smoothing was then used to successfully recover the derivative coordinates; however, the appropriate level of data smoothing must be determined. To investigate the level of smoothing, an information theoretic is applied to show a loss of information occurs for increased levels of noise; conversely, we have shown data smoothing can recover information by removing noise. An approximate criterion is then developed to balance the notion of information recovery through data smoothing with the observation that nearly negligible information changes occur for a sufficiently smoothed time series. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.}, Doi = {10.1016/j.cnsns.2010.11.011}, Key = {ISI:000289601700006} } @article{ISI:000292503900004, Author = {Khasawneh, Firas A. and Mann, Brian P.}, Title = {A spectral element approach for the stability of delay systems}, Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL METHODS IN ENGINEERING}, Volume = {87}, Number = {6}, Pages = {566-592}, Year = {2011}, Month = {August}, ISSN = {0029-5981}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nme.3122}, Abstract = {We describe a spectral element approach to study the stability and equilibria solutions of Delay differential equations (DDEs). In contrast to the prototypical temporal finite element analysis (TFEA), the described spectral element approach admits spectral rates of convergence and allows exploiting hp-convergence schemes. The described approach also avoids the limitations of analytical integrations in TFEA by using highly accurate numerical quadratures-enabling the study of more complicated DDEs. The effectiveness of this new approach is compared with well-established methods in the literature using various case studies. Specifically, the stability results are compared with the conventional TFEA and Legendre collocation methods whereas the equilibria solutions are compared with the numerical simulations and the homotopy perturbation method (HPM) solutions. Our results reveal that the presented approach can have higher rates of convergence than both collocation methods and the HPM. Copyright (C) 2011 John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd.}, Doi = {10.1002/nme.3122}, Key = {ISI:000292503900004} } @article{ISI:000295998400004, Author = {Dunnmon, J. A. and Stanton, S. C. and Mann, B. P. and Dowell, E. H.}, Title = {Power extraction from aeroelastic limit cycle oscillations}, Journal = {JOURNAL OF FLUIDS AND STRUCTURES}, Volume = {27}, Number = {8}, Pages = {1182-1198}, Year = {2011}, Month = {November}, ISSN = {0889-9746}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2011.02.003}, Abstract = {Nonlinear limit cycle oscillations of an aeroelastic energy harvester are exploited for enhanced piezoelectric power generation from aerodynamic flows. Specifically, a flexible beam with piezoelectric laminates is excited by a uniform axial flow field in a manner analogous to a flapping flag such that the system delivers power to an electrical impedance load. Fluid-structure interaction is modeled by augmenting a system of nonlinear equations for an electroelastic beam with a discretized vortex-lattice potential flow model. Experimental results from a prototype aeroelastic energy harvester are also presented. Root mean square electrical power on the order of 2.5 mW was delivered below the flutter boundary of the test apparatus at a comparatively low wind speed of 27 m/s and a chord normalized limit cycle amplitude of 0.33. Moreover, subcritical limit cycles with chord normalized amplitudes of up to 0.46 were observed. Calculations indicate that the system tested here was able to access over 17\% of the flow energy to which it was exposed. Methods for designing aeroelastic energy harvesters by exploiting nonlinear aeroelastic phenomena and potential improvements to existing relevant aerodynamic models are also discussed. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.}, Doi = {10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2011.02.003}, Key = {ISI:000295998400004} } @article{ISI:000293829300060, Author = {Khasawneh, Firas A. and Mann, Brian P.}, Title = {Stability of delay integro-differential equations using a spectral element method}, Journal = {MATHEMATICAL AND COMPUTER MODELLING}, Volume = {54}, Number = {9-10}, Pages = {2493-2503}, Year = {2011}, Month = {November}, ISSN = {0895-7177}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mcm.2011.06.009}, Abstract = {This paper describes a spectral element approach for studying the stability of delay integro-differential equations (DIDEs). In contrast to delay differential equations (DDEs) with discrete delays that act point-wise, the delays in DIDEs are distributed over a period of time through an integral term. Although both types of delays lead to an infinite dimensional state-space, the analysis of DDEs with distributed delays is far more involved. Nevertheless, the approach that we describe here is applicable to both autonomous and non-autonomous DIDEs with smooth bounded kernel functions. We also describe the stability analysis of DIDEs with special kernels (gamma-type kernel functions) via converting the DIDE into a higher order DDE with only discrete delays. This case of DIDEs is of practical importance, e.g., in modeling wheel shimmy phenomenon. A set of case studies are then provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed approach. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.}, Doi = {10.1016/j.mcm.2011.06.009}, Key = {ISI:000293829300060} } @article{ISI:000297028800004, Author = {Butcher, Eric A. and Mann, Brian P.}, Title = {Analytic Bounds for Instability Regions in Periodic Systems With Delay via Meissner's Equation}, Journal = {JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL AND NONLINEAR DYNAMICS}, Volume = {7}, Number = {1}, Year = {2012}, Month = {January}, ISSN = {1555-1423}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.4004468}, Abstract = {A method for obtaining analytic bounds for period doubling and cyclic fold instability regions in linear time-periodic systems with piecewise constant coefficients and time delay is suggested. The method is based on the use of transition matrices for Meissner's equation corresponding to the desired type of instability. Analytic expressions for the disconnected regions of fold and flip instability for two- and three-segment coefficients including both complex and real eigenvalues in Meissner's equation are obtained. The proposed method when applied to the example of two-segment interrupted turning with complex eigenvalues in each segment yields the same results as those obtained recently for the boundaries of the flip regions (Szalai and Stepan, 2006, ``Lobes and Lenses in the Stability Chart of Interrupted Turning,{''} J Comput. Nonlinear Dyn., 1, pp. 205-211). Next, the period-doubling instability regions for a particular delay differential equation related to the damped Meissner's equation and the fold instabilities for a model of delayed position feedback control are analytically obtained. Finally, we extend the method to a single degree-of-freedom milling model with a three-piecewise-constant-segment approximation to the true specific cutting force in which lower bounds for and horizontal locations of the regions of flip instability are obtained. The analytic results are verified through numerical stability charts obtained using the temporal finite element method. Conditions for the existence of islands of instability are also obtained. {[}DOI: 10.1115/1.4004468]}, Doi = {10.1115/1.4004468}, Key = {ISI:000297028800004} } %% Papers Accepted @article{fds71244, Author = {Kurdi, M.H. and Haftka, R.T. and Schmitz, T.L. and Mann, B.P}, Title = {Milling optimization of removal rate and accuracy with uncertainty - Part 1: Parameter Selection}, Journal = {International Journal of Materials Product and Technology}, Year = {2007}, Key = {fds71244} } @article{fds71245, Author = {Kurdi, M.H. and Haftka, R.T. and Schmitz, T.L. and Mann, B.P.}, Title = {Milling optimization of removal rate and accuracy with uncertainty - Part 1: Parameter Selection}, Journal = {International Journal of Materials Product and Technology}, Year = {2007}, Key = {fds71245} } | |
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