Graduate Students Database Philosophy Arts & Sciences Duke University |
||
HOME > Arts & Sciences > Philosophy > Graduate Students | Search Help Login |
| Publications of Paul Henne :chronological alphabetical combined listing:%% Journal Articles @article{fds343595, Author = {Henne, P and Niemi, L and Pinillos, Á and De Brigard and F and Knobe, J}, Title = {A counterfactual explanation for the action effect in causal judgment.}, Journal = {Cognition}, Volume = {190}, Pages = {157-164}, Year = {2019}, Month = {September}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2019.05.006}, Abstract = {People's causal judgments are susceptible to the action effect, whereby they judge actions to be more causal than inactions. We offer a new explanation for this effect, the counterfactual explanation: people judge actions to be more causal than inactions because they are more inclined to consider the counterfactual alternatives to actions than to consider counterfactual alternatives to inactions. Experiment 1a conceptually replicates the original action effect for causal judgments. Experiment 1b confirms a novel prediction of the new explanation, the reverse action effect, in which people judge inactions to be more causal than actions in overdetermination cases. Experiment 2 directly compares the two effects in joint-causation and overdetermination scenarios and conceptually replicates them with new scenarios. Taken together, these studies provide support for the new counterfactual explanation for the action effect in causal judgment.}, Doi = {10.1016/j.cognition.2019.05.006}, Key = {fds343595} } @article{fds337722, Author = {Stanley, ML and Dougherty, AM and Yang, BW and Henne, P and De Brigard, F}, Title = {Reasons probably won't change your mind: The role of reasons in revising moral decisions.}, Journal = {Journal of Experimental Psychology. General}, Volume = {147}, Number = {7}, Pages = {962-987}, Year = {2018}, Month = {July}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/xge0000368}, Abstract = {Although many philosophers argue that making and revising moral decisions ought to be a matter of deliberating over reasons, the extent to which the consideration of reasons informs people's moral decisions and prompts them to change their decisions remains unclear. Here, after making an initial decision in 2-option moral dilemmas, participants examined reasons for only the option initially chosen (affirming reasons), reasons for only the option not initially chosen (opposing reasons), or reasons for both options. Although participants were more likely to change their initial decisions when presented with only opposing reasons compared with only affirming reasons, these effect sizes were consistently small. After evaluating reasons, participants were significantly more likely not to change their initial decisions than to change them, regardless of the set of reasons they considered. The initial decision accounted for most of the variance in predicting the final decision, whereas the reasons evaluated accounted for a relatively small proportion of the variance in predicting the final decision. This resistance to changing moral decisions is at least partly attributable to a biased, motivated evaluation of the available reasons: participants rated the reasons supporting their initial decisions more favorably than the reasons opposing their initial decisions, regardless of the reported strategy used to make the initial decision. Overall, our results suggest that the consideration of reasons rarely induces people to change their initial decisions in moral dilemmas. (PsycINFO Database Record}, Doi = {10.1037/xge0000368}, Key = {fds337722} } @article{fds337723, Author = {Stanley, ML and Henne, P and Iyengar, V and Sinnott-Armstrong, W and De Brigard, F}, Title = {I'm not the person I used to be: The self and autobiographical memories of immoral actions.}, Journal = {Journal of Experimental Psychology. General}, Volume = {146}, Number = {6}, Pages = {884-895}, Year = {2017}, Month = {June}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/xge0000317}, Abstract = {People maintain a positive identity in at least two ways: They evaluate themselves more favorably than other people, and they judge themselves to be better now than they were in the past. Both strategies rely on autobiographical memories. The authors investigate the role of autobiographical memories of lying and emotional harm in maintaining a positive identity. For memories of lying to or emotionally harming others, participants judge their own actions as less morally wrong and less negative than those in which other people lied to or emotionally harmed them. Furthermore, people judge those actions that happened further in the past to be more morally wrong than those that happened more recently. Finally, for periods of the past when they believed that they were very different people than they are now, participants judge their actions to be more morally wrong and more negative than those actions from periods of their pasts when they believed that they were very similar to who they are now. The authors discuss these findings in relation to theories about the function of autobiographical memory and moral cognition in constructing and perceiving the self over time. (PsycINFO Database Record}, Doi = {10.1037/xge0000317}, Key = {fds337723} } @article{fds318389, Author = {Henne, P and Pinillos, Á and De Brigard and F}, Title = {Cause by Omission and Norm: Not Watering Plants}, Journal = {Australasian Journal of Philosophy}, Volume = {95}, Number = {2}, Pages = {270-283}, Publisher = {Informa UK Limited}, Year = {2017}, Month = {April}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00048402.2016.1182567}, Abstract = {© 2016 Australasian Association of Philosophy. People generally accept that there is causation by omission—that the omission of some events cause some related events. But this acceptance elicits the selection problem, or the difficulty of explaining the selection of a particular omissive cause or class of causes from the causal conditions. Some theorists contend that dependence theories of causation cannot resolve this problem. In this paper, we argue that the appeal to norms adequately resolves the selection problem for dependence theories, and we provide novel experimental evidence for it.}, Doi = {10.1080/00048402.2016.1182567}, Key = {fds318389} } @article{fds318390, Author = {Chituc, V and Henne, P and Sinnott-Armstrong, W and De Brigard, F}, Title = {Blame, not ability, impacts moral "ought" judgments for impossible actions: Toward an empirical refutation of "ought" implies "can".}, Journal = {Cognition}, Volume = {150}, Pages = {20-25}, Year = {2016}, Month = {May}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2016.01.013}, Abstract = {Recently, psychologists have explored moral concepts including obligation, blame, and ability. While little empirical work has studied the relationships among these concepts, philosophers have widely assumed such a relationship in the principle that "ought" implies "can," which states that if someone ought to do something, then they must be able to do it. The cognitive underpinnings of these concepts are tested in the three experiments reported here. In Experiment 1, most participants judge that an agent ought to keep a promise that he is unable to keep, but only when he is to blame for the inability. Experiment 2 shows that such "ought" judgments correlate with judgments of blame, rather than with judgments of the agent's ability. Experiment 3 replicates these findings for moral "ought" judgments and finds that they do not hold for nonmoral "ought" judgments, such as what someone ought to do to fulfill their desires. These results together show that folk moral judgments do not conform to a widely assumed philosophical principle that "ought" implies "can." Instead, judgments of blame play a modulatory role in some judgments of obligation.}, Doi = {10.1016/j.cognition.2016.01.013}, Key = {fds318390} } @article{fds318388, Author = {Henne, P and Chituc, V and De Brigard and F and Sinnott-Armstrong, W}, Title = {An Empirical Refutation of 'Ought' Implies 'Can'}, Journal = {Analysis}, Volume = {76}, Number = {3}, Pages = {283-290}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press (OUP)}, Year = {2016}, Month = {January}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/analys/anw041}, Doi = {10.1093/analys/anw041}, Key = {fds318388} } %% Chapters in Books @misc{fds337721, Author = {Henne, P and Sinnott-Armstrong, W}, Title = {Does neuroscience undermine morality?}, Pages = {54-67}, Booktitle = {Neuroexistentialism: Meaning, Morals, and Purpose in the Age of Neuroscience}, Year = {2018}, Month = {January}, ISBN = {9780190460723}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190460723.003.0004}, Abstract = {© Oxford University Press 2018. In Chapter 4, the authors explore whether neuroscience undermines morality. The authors distinguish, analyze, and assess the main arguments for neuroscientific skepticism about morality and argue that neuroscience does not undermine all of our moral judgments, focusing the majority of their attention on one argument in particular-the idea that neuroscience and psychology might undermine moral knowledge by showing that our moral beliefs result from unreliable processes. They argue that the background arguments needed to bolster the main premise fail to adequately support it. They conclude that the overall issue of neuroscience undermining morality is unsettled, but, they contend, we can reach some tentative and qualified conclusions. Neuroscience is, then, not a general underminer, but can play a constructive role in moral theory, although not by itself. In order to make progress, neuroscience and normative moral theory must work together.}, Doi = {10.1093/oso/9780190460723.003.0004}, Key = {fds337721} } | |
Duke University * Arts & Sciences * Philosophy * Faculty * Staff * Grad * Reload * Login |