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| Publications of David B. Goldston :chronological alphabetical combined listing:
%% Journal Articles
@article{fds349446,
Author = {Feuer, V and Goldston, DB},
Title = {SCREENING TOOLS IN THE EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT},
Journal = {Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent
Psychiatry},
Volume = {58},
Number = {10},
Pages = {S305-S305},
Publisher = {Elsevier BV},
Year = {2019},
Month = {October},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2019.07.694},
Doi = {10.1016/j.jaac.2019.07.694},
Key = {fds349446}
}
%% Papers Published
@article{fds369355,
Author = {Goldston, DB and Walrath, C},
Title = {The Garrett Lee Smith Memorial Act: A Description and Review
of the Suicide Prevention Initiative.},
Journal = {Annu Rev Clin Psychol},
Volume = {19},
Pages = {261-275},
Year = {2023},
Month = {May},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-080921-082634},
Abstract = {The Garrett Lee Smith (GLS) Memorial Act, continuously
funded since 2004, has supported comprehensive,
community-based youth suicide prevention efforts throughout
the United States. Compared to matched communities,
communities implementing GLS suicide prevention activities
have lower population rates of suicide attempts and lower
mortality among young people. Positive outcomes have been
more pronounced with continuous years of implementation and
in less densely populated communities. Cost analyses
indicate that implementation of GLS suicide prevention
activities more than pays for itself in reduced health care
costs associated with fewer emergency department visits and
hospitalizations. Although findings are encouraging, the
heterogeneity of community suicide prevention programs and
the lack of randomized trials preclude definitive
determination of causal effects associated with GLS. The GLS
initiative has never been brought fully to scale (e.g.,
simultaneously impacting all communities in the United
States), so beneficial effects on nationwide suicide rates
have not been realized.},
Doi = {10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-080921-082634},
Key = {fds369355}
}
@article{fds362120,
Author = {Kauten, RL and Carter, SP and Stivers, M and Novak, LA and Baer, MM and LaCroix, JM and Grant, NE and Sickmann, B and Goldston, DB and Soumoff,
A and Ghahramanlou-Holloway, M},
Title = {Post-Admission Cognitive Therapy for a Transgender Service
Member With a Recent Suicidal Crisis: A Case Study of
Gender-Affirming Care},
Journal = {Cognitive and Behavioral Practice},
Volume = {30},
Number = {2},
Pages = {273-286},
Year = {2023},
Month = {May},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpra.2021.10.007},
Abstract = {While elevated suicide risk in the American military and
veteran population has led to the development of targeted
interventions, the increased risk of suicidal ideation and
behavior among transgender and gender diverse (TGD) Service
members requires that interventions address suicide risk
within the context of minority stressors and
gender-affirming care. This case study presents Jordan (an
alias), a transgender Service member who received inpatient
psychiatric treatment following a suicide attempt
precipitated by distress relating to gender dysphoria,
minority status, and associated stressors. Jordan completed
Post-Admission Cognitive Therapy (PACT; Ghahramanlou-Holloway,
Cox, & Greene, 2012), a cognitive-behavioral intervention
targeting suicide risk among military personnel and
dependents psychiatrically hospitalized following a suicidal
crisis. Within the context of PACT, Jordan's treatment
included identifying and addressing distress related to
minority stressors (externalized stigma, internalized
transphobia, anticipated rejection, gender concealment)
using gender-affirming best practices. Marked changes in
Jordan's self-report measures from baseline to follow-up, as
well as qualitative changes reported by Jordan, demonstrate
that she felt comfortable, safe, and ready to be discharged
from the inpatient unit after completing PACT treatment and
gaining exposure to the skills necessary to help prevent
and/or manage future suicidal crises. Treatment implications
and recommendations for addressing suicide risk within the
context of gender-affirming care and prevalent minority
stressors are discussed.},
Doi = {10.1016/j.cbpra.2021.10.007},
Key = {fds362120}
}
@article{fds369857,
Author = {Knettel, BA and Knippler, E and Martinez, A and Sardana, S and Agor, D and Mwobobia, J and Ledbetter, L and Amiri, I and Relf, MV and Goldston,
DB},
Title = {A scoping review of counseling interventions for suicide
prevention in Africa: Few studies address this life-saving
aspect of mental health treatment.},
Journal = {J Affect Disord},
Volume = {328},
Pages = {183-190},
Year = {2023},
Month = {May},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2023.02.038},
Abstract = {BACKGROUND: Nearly 800,000 people die by suicide each year,
with 77 % occurring in low- and middle-income countries.
Suicide is underestimated in many African settings due to
challenges in data collection, stigma, and policies that
promote silence; nonetheless, rates of suicide in Africa are
consistently higher than global averages. METHODS: We
conducted a scoping review of counseling interventions
assessing suicide outcomes among adults in Africa using
MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, African Index Medicus, CABI
Global Health, and Proquest databases. Study screening and
data extraction was informed by the JBI Manual for Evidence
Synthesis. RESULTS: Of 2438 abstracts reviewed, 33 studies
met criteria for full-text review and 13 were included in
the analysis. Interventions served several populations,
including people living with HIV, out of school youth,
university students, and women undergoing obstetric fistula
repair. There was a near-equal split in individual versus
group counseling modalities and the use of professional
versus lay counselors. The majority of interventions had
primary outcomes focused on other mental health or social
variables with a secondary focus on suicide. Mechanisms of
change for suicide prevention were poorly articulated.
LIMITATIONS: The review was limited to English-language
studies conducted after 2001 and excluded qualitative
studies and those with fewer than 10 participants.
CONCLUSIONS: There is a clear paucity of research in this
area, particularly in the lack of randomized clinical trials
and studies with suicide prevention as their primary
outcome. Researchers should seek to develop or adapt
evidence-based, culturally-resonant interventions to reduce
the burden of suicide on the African continent.},
Doi = {10.1016/j.jad.2023.02.038},
Key = {fds369857}
}
@article{fds370049,
Author = {Miller, VE and Pence, BW and Fitch, KV and Swilley-Martinez, M and Kavee, AL and Dorris, S and Cooper, T and Keil, AP and Gaynes, BN and Carey, TS and Goldston, D and Ranapurwala, S},
Title = {Hurricane Florence and suicide mortality in North Carolina:
a controlled interrupted time-series analysis.},
Journal = {Injury Prevention : Journal of the International Society for
Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention},
Volume = {29},
Number = {2},
Pages = {180-185},
Year = {2023},
Month = {April},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ip-2022-044709},
Abstract = {<h4>Background</h4>Natural disasters are associated with
increased mental health disorders and suicidal ideation;
however, associations with suicide deaths are not well
understood. We explored how Hurricane Florence, which made
landfall in September 2018, may have impacted suicide deaths
in North Carolina (NC).<h4>Methods</h4>We used publicly
available NC death records data to estimate associations
between Hurricane Florence and monthly suicide death rates
using a controlled, interrupted time series analysis.
Hurricane exposure was determined by using county-level
support designations from the Federal Emergency Management
Agency. We examined effect modification by sex, age group,
and race/ethnicity.<h4>Results</h4>8363 suicide deaths
occurred between January 2014 and December 2019. The overall
suicide death rate in NC between 2014 and 2019 was 15.53 per
100 000 person-years (95% CI 15.20 to 15.87).
Post-Hurricane, there was a small, immediate increase in the
suicide death rate among exposed counties (0.89/100 000 PY;
95% CI -2.69 to 4.48). Comparing exposed and unexposed
counties, there was no sustained post-Hurricane Florence
change in suicide death rate trends (0.02/100 000 PY per
month; 95% CI -0.33 to 0.38). Relative to 2018, NC
experienced a statewide decline in suicides in 2019. An
immediate increase in suicide deaths in Hurricane-affected
counties versus Hurricane-unaffected counties was observed
among women, people under age 65 and non-Hispanic black
individuals, but there was no sustained change in the months
after Hurricane Florence.<h4>Conclusions</h4>Although
results did not indicate a strong post-Hurricane Florence
impact on suicide rates, subgroup analysis suggests
differential impacts of Hurricane Florence on several
groups, warranting future follow-up.},
Doi = {10.1136/ip-2022-044709},
Key = {fds370049}
}
@article{fds369952,
Author = {Pisani, A and Connor, K and Van Orden and K and Jordan, N and Landes, S and Curran, G and McDermott, M and Ertefaie, A and Kelberman, C and Ramanathan, S and Carruthers, J and Mossgraber, K and Goldston,
D},
Title = {Effectiveness of a targeted brief intervention for recent
suicide attempt survivors: a randomised controlled trial
protocol.},
Journal = {Bmj Open},
Volume = {13},
Number = {3},
Pages = {e070105},
Year = {2023},
Month = {March},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-070105},
Abstract = {INTRODUCTION: Effective, brief, low-cost interventions for
suicide attempt survivors are essential to saving lives and
achieving the goals of the National Strategy for Suicide
Prevention and Zero Suicide. This study aims to examine the
effectiveness of the Attempted Suicide Short Intervention
Program (ASSIP) in averting suicide reattempts in the United
States healthcare system, its psychological mechanisms as
predicted by the Interpersonal Theory of Suicide, and the
potential implementation costs, barriers and facilitators
for delivering it. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This study is a
hybrid type 1 effectiveness-implementation randomised
controlled trial (RCT). ASSIP is delivered at three
outpatient mental healthcare clinics in New York State.
Participant referral sites include three local hospitals
with inpatient and comprehensive psychiatric emergency
services, and outpatient mental health clinics. Participants
include 400 adults who have had a recent suicide attempt.
All are randomised to 'Zero Suicide-Usual Care plus ASSIP'
or 'Zero Suicide-Usual Care'. Randomisation is stratified by
sex and whether the index attempt is a first suicide attempt
or not. Participants complete assessments at baseline, 6
weeks, and 3, 6, 12 and, 18 months. The primary outcome is
the time from randomisation to the first suicide reattempt.
Prior to the RCT, a 23-person open trial took place, in
which 13 participants received 'Zero Suicide-Usual Care plus
ASSIP' and 14 completed the first follow-up time point.
ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This study is overseen by the
University of Rochester, with single Institutional Review
Board (#3353) reliance agreements from Nathan Kline
Institute (#1561697) and SUNY Upstate Medical University
(#1647538). It has an established Data and Safety Monitoring
Board. Results will be published in peer-reviewed academic
journals, presented at scientific conferences, and
communicated to referral organisations. Clinics considering
ASSIP may use a stakeholder report generated by this study,
including incremental cost-effectiveness data from the
provider point of view. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER:
NCT03894462.},
Doi = {10.1136/bmjopen-2022-070105},
Key = {fds369952}
}
@article{fds368128,
Author = {Novak, LA and LaCroix, JM and Perera, KU and Stivers, M and Schvey, NA and Goodie, JL and Olsen, C and Sbrocco, T and Goldston, DB and Soumoff, A and Weaver, J and Ghahramanlou-Holloway, M},
Title = {Help-seeking among psychiatrically hospitalized military
personnel at risk for suicide.},
Journal = {Suicide and Life Threatening Behavior},
Volume = {53},
Number = {1},
Pages = {75-88},
Year = {2023},
Month = {February},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12923},
Abstract = {INTRODUCTION: Promoting help-seeking is a key suicide
prevention strategy. Yet, research on help-seeking patterns
by high-risk individuals is limited. This study examined
help-seeking among United States military Service members
admitted for psychiatric inpatient care. METHODS:
Participants were active duty Service members (N = 111)
psychiatrically hospitalized for a suicide-related event.
Data were collected as part of a larger randomized
controlled trial. Reported types and perceived helpfulness
of resources sought 30 days before hospitalization were
examined. Hierarchical binary logistic regressions were used
to examine associations among types of helping resources,
mental health treatment stigma, and perceived social
support. RESULTS: Approximately 90% of participants sought
help prior to hospitalization, most frequently from
behavioral health providers and friends. Accessed resources
were generally considered helpful. Adjusting for covariates,
mental health treatment stigma was not associated with
seeking help from any resource type. Higher perceived social
support was associated with greater likelihood of
help-seeking from a friend (OR = 1.08, p = 0.013 [95%
CI = 1.02, 1.14]). Marital status, education level, and
organizational barriers were associated with specific types
of resources, and/or not seeking help. CONCLUSION:
Help-seeking is a complex human behavior. Promoting
help-seeking among vulnerable subgroups requires further
understanding of multiple interconnected
factors.},
Doi = {10.1111/sltb.12923},
Key = {fds368128}
}
@article{fds367390,
Author = {Sun, D and Adduru, VR and Phillips, RD and Bouchard, HC and Sotiras, A and Michael, AM and Baker, FC and Tapert, SF and Brown, SA and Clark, DB and Goldston, D and Nooner, KB and Nagel, BJ and Thompson, WK and De Bellis,
MD and Morey, RA},
Title = {Adolescent alcohol use is linked to disruptions in
age-appropriate cortical thinning: an unsupervised machine
learning approach.},
Journal = {Neuropsychopharmacology},
Volume = {48},
Number = {2},
Pages = {317-326},
Year = {2023},
Month = {January},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41386-022-01457-4},
Abstract = {Cortical thickness changes dramatically during development
and is associated with adolescent drinking. However,
previous findings have been inconsistent and limited by
region-of-interest approaches that are underpowered because
they do not conform to the underlying spatially
heterogeneous effects of alcohol. In this study, adolescents
(n = 657; 12-22 years at baseline) from the National
Consortium on Alcohol and Neurodevelopment in Adolescence
(NCANDA) study who endorsed little to no alcohol use at
baseline were assessed with structural magnetic resonance
imaging and followed longitudinally at four yearly
intervals. Seven unique spatial patterns of covarying
cortical thickness were obtained from the baseline scans by
applying an unsupervised machine learning method called
non-negative matrix factorization (NMF). The cortical
thickness maps of all participants' longitudinal scans were
projected onto vertex-level cortical patterns to obtain
participant-specific coefficients for each pattern. Linear
mixed-effects models were fit to each pattern to investigate
longitudinal effects of alcohol consumption on cortical
thickness. We found in six NMF-derived cortical thickness
patterns, the longitudinal rate of decline in no/low
drinkers was similar for all age cohorts. Among moderate
drinkers the decline was faster in the younger adolescent
cohort and slower in the older cohort. Among heavy drinkers
the decline was fastest in the younger cohort and slowest in
the older cohort. The findings suggested that unsupervised
machine learning successfully delineated spatially
coordinated patterns of vertex-level cortical thickness
variation that are unconstrained by neuroanatomical
features. Age-appropriate cortical thinning is more rapid in
younger adolescent drinkers and slower in older adolescent
drinkers, an effect that is strongest among heavy
drinkers.},
Doi = {10.1038/s41386-022-01457-4},
Key = {fds367390}
}
@article{fds369858,
Author = {Yu, SH and Kodish, T and Bear, L and O’Neill, JC and Asarnow, JR and Goldston, DB and Cheng, KK and Wang, X and Vargas, SM and Lau,
AS},
Title = {Leader and Provider Perspectives on Implementing Safe
Alternatives for Teens and Youth—Acute (SAFETY-A) in
Public School Districts Serving Racial/Ethnic Minoritized
Youth},
Journal = {School Mental Health},
Year = {2023},
Month = {January},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12310-023-09572-3},
Abstract = {Racial/ethnic minoritized (REM) youth represent a high-risk
group for suicide, yet there are striking disparities in
their use of mental health services (MHS) even after risk is
identified in schools. Prior research suggests that
school-based risk assessments and hospitalization encounters
can be negatively experienced by REM youth and families,
thus deterring likelihood of seeking follow-up care. The
Safe Alternatives for Teens and Youth-Acute (SAFETY-A) is a
brief, strengths-based, cognitive-behavioral family
intervention demonstrated to increase linkage to MHS when
implemented in emergency departments. With its focus on
strengths and family engagement, SAFETY-A may cultivate a
positive therapeutic encounter suited to addressing
disparities in MHS by enhancing trust and family
collaboration, if appropriately adapted for schools.
Thirty-seven school district leaders and frontline school
MHS providers from districts serving primarily
socioeconomically disadvantaged REM communities participated
in key informant interviews and focus groups. First,
interviews were conducted to understand usual care processes
for responding to students with suicidal thoughts and
behaviors and perspectives on the strengths and
disadvantages of current practices. An as-is process
analysis was used to describe current practices spanning
risk assessment, crisis intervention, and follow-up. Second,
focus groups were conducted to solicit perceptions of the
fit of SAFETY-A for these school contexts. Thematic analysis
of the interviews and focus groups was used to identify
multilevel facilitators and barriers to SAFETY-A
implementation and potential tailoring variables for
implementation strategies across school districts.},
Doi = {10.1007/s12310-023-09572-3},
Key = {fds369858}
}
@article{fds365284,
Author = {Grove, JL and Kimbrel, NA and Griffin, SC and Halverson, T and White,
MA and Blakey, SM and Beckham, JC and Dedert, EA and Goldston, DB and Pugh,
MJ and Calhoun, PS},
Title = {Cannabis use and suicide risk among Gulf War
veterans.},
Journal = {Death Stud},
Volume = {47},
Number = {5},
Pages = {618-623},
Year = {2023},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2022.2108944},
Abstract = {Cannabis use has been indicated as a risk factor for suicide
in veterans. This study of Gulf War veterans tested the
relationship between self-report past year cannabis use and
(a) past year suicidal ideation and (b) risk for suicidal
behavior. Data were from a national sample (N = 1126) of
Gulf War veterans. Logistic regression models indicated
cannabis use was associated with past year suicidal ideation
and elevated risk for suicidal behavior, independent of key
covariates. In corroboration with research on other military
populations, this study indicates a potentially concerning
association between cannabis use and suicide risk in Gulf
War veterans.},
Doi = {10.1080/07481187.2022.2108944},
Key = {fds365284}
}
@article{fds368934,
Author = {Grove, JL and Young, JR and Chen, Z and Blakey, SM and Beckham, JC and Calhoun, PS and Dedert, EA and Goldston, DB and Pugh, MJ and Kimbrel,
NA},
Title = {Experiential Avoidance, Pain, and Suicide Risk in a National
Sample of Gulf War Veterans.},
Journal = {Arch Suicide Res},
Pages = {1-15},
Year = {2022},
Month = {December},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2022.2160681},
Abstract = {Objective: Pain confers risk for suicidal thoughts and
behaviors. Experiential avoidance (EA), which is relevant to
both pain and suicide risk, has not been studied as a
potential mechanism for this relationship. The present study
tested the hypothesis that pain indirectly impacts suicide
risk through EA in a national sample of Gulf War
veterans.Methods: Participants included a stratified random
sample of United States veterans (N = 1,012, 78% male)
who had served in the Gulf War region between August 1990
and July 1991. Validated scales were used to quantify levels
of pain, EA, and suicide risk.Results: Regression analyses
indicated independent associations between pain, EA, and
suicide risk; moreover, the association between pain and
suicide risk was no longer significant once EA was included
in model. Bootstrapping analyses confirmed that EA partially
accounted for the cross-sectional association between pain
and suicide risk, independent of common co-occurring
problems, such as depression, PTSD, and alcohol use disorder
symptoms.Conclusions: EA could be a key modifiable risk
factor to target in people experiencing pain.},
Doi = {10.1080/13811118.2022.2160681},
Key = {fds368934}
}
@article{fds366216,
Author = {Zhao, Q and Wang, K and Kiss, O and Yuksel, D and de Zambotti, M and Clark,
DB and Goldston, DB and Nooner, KB and Brown, SA and Tapert, SF and Thompson, WK and Nagel, BJ and Pfefferbaum, A and Sullivan, EV and Pohl,
KM and Baker, FC},
Title = {Earlier Bedtime and Effective Coping Skills Predict a Return
to Low-Risk of Depression in Young Adults during the
COVID-19 Pandemic.},
Journal = {International Journal of Environmental Research and Public
Health},
Volume = {19},
Number = {16},
Year = {2022},
Month = {August},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191610300},
Abstract = {To determine the persistent effects of the pandemic on
mental health in young adults, we categorized depressive
symptom trajectories and sought factors that promoted a
reduction in depressive symptoms in high-risk individuals.
Specifically, longitudinal analysis investigated changes in
the risk for depression before and during the pandemic until
December 2021 in 399 young adults (57% female; age range:
22.8 ± 2.6 years) in the United States (U.S.) participating
in the National Consortium on Alcohol and NeuroDevelopment
in Adolescence (NCANDA) study. The Center for Epidemiologic
Studies Depression Scale (CES-D-10) was administered
multiple times before and during the pandemic. A score ≥10
identified individuals at high-risk for depression.
Self-reported sleep behavior, substance use, and coping
skills at the start of the pandemic were assessed as
predictors for returning to low-risk levels while
controlling for demographic factors. The analysis identified
four trajectory groups regarding depression risk, with 38%
being at low-risk pre-pandemic through 2021, 14% showing
persistent high-risk pre-pandemic through 2021, and the
remainder converting to high-risk either in June 2020 (30%)
or later (18%). Of those who became high-risk in June 2020,
51% were no longer at high-risk in 2021. Logistic regression
revealed that earlier bedtime and, for the older
participants (mid to late twenties), better coping skills
were associated with this declining risk. Results indicate
divergence in trajectories of depressive symptoms, with a
considerable number of young adults developing persistent
depressive symptoms. Healthy sleep behavior and specific
coping skills have the potential to promote remittance from
depressive symptoms in the context of the
pandemic.},
Doi = {10.3390/ijerph191610300},
Key = {fds366216}
}
@article{fds362953,
Author = {Pelham, WE and Yuksel, D and Tapert, SF and Baker, FC and Pohl, KM and Thompson, WK and Podhajsky, S and Reuter, C and Zhao, Q and Eberson-Shumate, SC and Clark, DB and Goldston, DB and Nooner, KB and Brown, SA},
Title = {Did the acute impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on drinking or
nicotine use persist? Evidence from a cohort of emerging
adults followed for up to nine years.},
Journal = {Addict Behav},
Volume = {131},
Pages = {107313},
Year = {2022},
Month = {August},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2022.107313},
Abstract = {OBJECTIVE: This study examined the impact of the COVID-19
pandemic on drinking and nicotine use through June of 2021
in a community-based sample of young adults. METHOD: Data
were from 348 individuals (49% female) enrolled in a
long-term longitudinal study with an accelerated
longitudinal design: the National Consortium on Alcohol and
Neurodevelopment in Adolescence (NCANDA) Study. Individuals
completed pre-pandemic assessments biannually from 2016 to
early 2020, then completed up to three web-based,
during-pandemic surveys in June 2020, December 2020, and
June 2021. Assessments when individuals were
18.8-22.4 years old (N = 1,458) were used to compare
drinking and nicotine use pre-pandemic vs. at each of the
three during-pandemic timepoints, adjusting for the
age-related increases expected over time. RESULTS: Compared
to pre-pandemic, participants were less likely to report
past-month drinking in June or December 2020, but there was
an increase in drinking days among drinkers in June 2020. By
June 2021, both the prevalence of past-month drinking and
number of drinking days among drinks were similar to
pre-pandemic levels. On average, there were no statistically
significant differences between pre-pandemic and
during-pandemic time points for binge drinking, typical
drinking quantity, or nicotine use. Young adults who
reported an adverse financial impact of the pandemic showed
increased nicotine use while their peers showed stable or
decreased nicotine use. CONCLUSION: Initial effects of the
pandemic on alcohol use faded by June 2021, and on average
there was little effect of the pandemic on nicotine
use.},
Doi = {10.1016/j.addbeh.2022.107313},
Key = {fds362953}
}
@article{fds363863,
Author = {Ranapurwala, SI and Miller, VE and Carey, TS and Gaynes, BN and Keil,
AP and Fitch, CV and Swilley-Martinez, ME and Kavee, AL and Cooper, T and Dorris, S and Goldston, DB and Peiper, LJ and Pence,
BW},
Title = {Innovations in suicide prevention research (INSPIRE): a
protocol for a population-based case-control
study.},
Journal = {Inj Prev},
Year = {2022},
Month = {June},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2022-044609},
Abstract = {BACKGROUND: Suicide deaths have been increasing for the past
20 years in the USA resulting in 45 979 deaths in 2020, a
29% increase since 1999. Lack of data linkage between
entities with potential to implement large suicide
prevention initiatives (health insurers, health institutions
and corrections) is a barrier to developing an integrated
framework for suicide prevention. OBJECTIVES: Data linkage
between death records and several large administrative
datasets to (1) estimate associations between risk factors
and suicide outcomes, (2) develop predictive algorithms and
(3) establish long-term data linkage workflow to ensure
ongoing suicide surveillance. METHODS: We will combine six
data sources from North Carolina, the 10th most populous
state in the USA, from 2006 onward, including death
certificate records, violent deaths reporting system, large
private health insurance claims data, Medicaid claims data,
University of North Carolina electronic health records and
data on justice involved individuals released from
incarceration. We will determine the incidence of death from
suicide, suicide attempts and ideation in the four
subpopulations to establish benchmarks. We will use a nested
case-control design with incidence density-matched
population-based controls to (1) identify short-term and
long-term risk factors associated with suicide attempts and
mortality and (2) develop machine learning-based predictive
algorithms to identify individuals at risk of suicide
deaths. DISCUSSION: We will address gaps from prior studies
by establishing an in-depth linked suicide surveillance
system integrating multiple large, comprehensive databases
that permit establishment of benchmarks, identification of
predictors, evaluation of prevention efforts and
establishment of long-term surveillance workflow
protocols.},
Doi = {10.1136/injuryprev-2022-044609},
Key = {fds363863}
}
@article{fds363903,
Author = {Infante, MA and Eberson, SC and Zhang, Y and Brumback, T and Brown, SA and Colrain, IM and Baker, FC and Clark, DB and De Bellis, MD and Goldston,
D and Nagel, BJ and Nooner, KB and Zhao, Q and Pohl, KM and Sullivan, EV and Pfefferbaum, A and Tapert, SF and Thompson, WK},
Title = {Adolescent Binge Drinking Is Associated With Accelerated
Decline of Gray Matter Volume.},
Journal = {Cerebral Cortex},
Volume = {32},
Number = {12},
Pages = {2611-2620},
Year = {2022},
Month = {June},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhab368},
Abstract = {The age- and time-dependent effects of binge drinking on
adolescent brain development have not been well
characterized even though binge drinking is a health crisis
among adolescents. The impact of binge drinking on gray
matter volume (GMV) development was examined using 5 waves
of longitudinal data from the National Consortium on Alcohol
and NeuroDevelopment in Adolescence study. Binge drinkers
(n = 166) were compared with non-binge drinkers
(n = 82 after matching on potential confounders). Number
of binge drinking episodes in the past year was linked to
decreased GMVs in bilateral Desikan-Killiany cortical
parcellations (26 of 34 with P < 0.05/34) with the
strongest effects observed in frontal regions. Interactions
of binge drinking episodes and baseline age demonstrated
stronger effects in younger participants. Statistical models
sensitive to number of binge episodes and their temporal
proximity to brain volumes provided the best fits.
Consistent with prior research, results of this study
highlight the negative effects of binge drinking on the
developing brain. Our results present novel findings that
cortical GMV decreases were greater in closer proximity to
binge drinking episodes in a dose-response manner. This
relation suggests a causal effect and raises the possibility
that normal growth trajectories may be reinstated with
alcohol abstinence.},
Doi = {10.1093/cercor/bhab368},
Key = {fds363903}
}
@article{fds363398,
Author = {Inscoe, AB and Donisch, K and Cheek, S and Stokes, C and Goldston, DB and Asarnow, JR},
Title = {Trauma-informed care for youth suicide prevention: A
qualitative analysis of caregivers' perspectives.},
Journal = {Psychol Trauma},
Volume = {14},
Number = {4},
Pages = {653-660},
Year = {2022},
Month = {May},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/tra0001054},
Abstract = {OBJECTIVE: Research shows elevated rates of trauma exposure
and traumatic stress among youth with suicidal thoughts and
behaviors, underscoring the need for a trauma-informed
approach to suicide prevention and intervention. The purpose
of this study was to identify, from the perspective of
caregivers, clinical practices that are sensitive to the
needs of youth with co-occurring traumatic stress and
suicidal thoughts and behaviors, as well as common barriers
to receiving care. METHOD: Qualitative interviews were
conducted with 13 caregivers of youth with trauma histories
and comorbid suicidal thoughts and/or behaviors. Interviews
were analyzed using a grounded theory approach. RESULTS:
Qualitative analysis of interviews revealed themes related
to the need for caregiver involvement in treatment, the
impact of therapist and relationship characteristics such as
authenticity and genuineness, and the importance of provider
education about trauma. Common barriers included
difficulties navigating the mental health system and cost.
CONCLUSIONS: Findings provide guidance on how mental health
providers can effectively recognize and respond to traumatic
stress among youth presenting with suicidal thoughts and
behaviors. System-level issues related to accessibility also
are discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all
rights reserved).},
Doi = {10.1037/tra0001054},
Key = {fds363398}
}
@article{fds359492,
Author = {Curry, JF and Kaminer, Y and Goldston, DB and Chan, G and Wells, KC and Burke, RH and Inscoe, AB and Meyer, AE and Cheek,
SM},
Title = {Adaptive Treatment for Youth With Substance Use and
Depression: Early Depression Response and Short-term
Outcomes.},
Journal = {J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry},
Volume = {61},
Number = {4},
Pages = {508-519},
Year = {2022},
Month = {April},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2021.07.807},
Abstract = {OBJECTIVE: To investigate prevalence and predictors of early
depression response (EDR) in adolescents with substance use
and depression receiving cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
for substance use and to test the efficacy of supplemental
CBT targeting depression (CBT-D) for non-EDR adolescents in
an adaptive treatment approach. METHOD: At 2 sites, 95
youths (ages 14-21, mean [SD] = 17.4 [1.8]) with alcohol or
cannabis use and depressive symptoms received up to 12
sessions of CBT for substance use over 14 weeks. Assessments
were at baseline and weeks 4, 9, and 14. The Children's
Depression Rating Scale-Revised was the primary depression
measure, with a reduction of 50% or more on this scale at
week 4 defining EDR. The primary substance use outcomes of
alcohol use, heavy alcohol use, and cannabis use frequency
were assessed via interview report on the Alcohol
Consumption Questionnaire and the Drug Checklist. Urinalysis
provided a secondary measure of cannabis use. Non-EDR
adolescents were randomly assigned to supplemental CBT-D or
enhanced treatment as usual (ETAU). RESULTS: Thirty-five
adolescents (37%; 95% CI, 27%-47%) demonstrated EDR. Fewer
days of cannabis use (odds ratio 0.977; 95% CI, 0.961-0.992)
and absence of conduct disorder (odds ratio 0.149; 95% CI,
0.031-0.716) predicted EDR. Frequency of drinking (F1,82 =
11.09, η2 = 0.119, p = .001), heavy drinking (F1,82 =
19.91, η2 = 0.195, p < .0001), and cannabis use
(F1,220 = 35.01, η2 = 0.137, p < .001) decreased over
time for EDR, CBT-D, and ETAU adolescents, with EDR
adolescents evidencing earlier lower cannabis use (F2,220 =
4.16, η2 = 0.036, p = .0169). Negative (clean) urine
screens increased over time (F1,219 = 5.10, η2 = 0.023,
p = .0249). Comparison of CBT-D and ETAU indicated that
depression significantly decreased over time in both groups
(F1,48 = 64.20, η2 = 0.572, p < .001), with no advantage
for CBT-D. CONCLUSION: Approximately one-third of
adolescents with substance use and depression attain EDR
during substance use treatment. Less frequent cannabis use
facilitates depression response. The relatively small sample
may have precluded identification of additional EDR
predictors. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION INFORMATION:
Treatment for Teens With Alcohol Abuse and Depression;
https://clinicaltrials.gov/; NCT02227589.},
Doi = {10.1016/j.jaac.2021.07.807},
Key = {fds359492}
}
@article{fds360609,
Author = {Thompson, MF and Luk, JW and LaCroix, JM and Perera, KU and Goldston,
DB and Weaver, JJ and Soumoff, A and Ghahramanlou-Holloway,
M},
Title = {Understanding the clinical characteristics of lesbian, gay,
and bisexual military service members and adult
beneficiaries within an inpatient psychiatric
sample.},
Journal = {Suicide and Life Threatening Behavior},
Volume = {52},
Number = {2},
Pages = {268-279},
Year = {2022},
Month = {April},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12819},
Abstract = {BACKGROUND: Limited knowledge exists regarding targets for
suicide-focused care among high-risk United States (U.S.)
civilian and military sexual minorities. PURPOSE: This study
aimed to understand the demographic and clinical
characteristics of a suicidal sexual minority sample,
psychiatrically hospitalized in military treatment
facilities, to advance future targeted care for this
vulnerable subgroup. METHODS: Secondary analysis of baseline
data from a multisite psychotherapy randomized controlled
trial was performed comparing those who self-identified as
lesbian, gay, or bisexual (LGB; n = 39) to heterosexual
participants (n = 170). RESULTS: LGB participants were
more likely than heterosexual participants to be younger,
female, never married, and enlisted rank. LGB participants
reported significantly lower family support, higher
perceived burdensomeness, lower acquired capability for
suicide, and were twice as likely to report that they could
not control their suicidal thoughts. LGB and heterosexual
participants reported similar levels of other suicide risk
indicators and similar lifetime suicidal ideation and
attempt histories. CONCLUSIONS: Compared to heterosexual
participants, LGB participants reported increased risk
indicators for suicide yet similar lifetime suicidal
ideation and attempt histories. Suicide prevention programs
should address the unique needs of this vulnerable subgroup.
Interventions targeting family support, perceived
burdensomeness, and controllability of suicidal thoughts may
be promising.},
Doi = {10.1111/sltb.12819},
Key = {fds360609}
}
@article{fds356005,
Author = {Lee-Tauler, SY and LaCroix, JM and Carter, SP and Perera, KU and Goldston, DB and Stivers, M and Soumoff, A and Sapyta, JJ and Weller,
BE and Inscoe, AB and Weaver, JJ and Ghahramanlou-Holloway,
M},
Title = {Perceived changes in social interactions following military
psychiatric hospitalization for a suicidal
crisis},
Journal = {Military Psychology},
Volume = {34},
Number = {3},
Pages = {296-304},
Year = {2022},
Month = {January},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08995605.2021.1902182},
Abstract = {Introduction Changes in social interactions following
psychiatric hospitalization, a period characterized by
heightened suicide risk, are important to understand.
Objective: We qualitatively explored perceived changes in
social interactions one month after inpatient psychiatric
discharge following a suicidal crisis. Methods: A total of
113 United States Service members, recruited in the context
of a psychotherapy randomized controlled trial, described
the extent to which social interactions with family members,
peers, and military commanders had changed. Results: Most
participants (82.3%) reported at least some change in social
interactions, conveying six common themes. Showing more care
and checking in more were frequently reported for family
(24.8%, 20.4%), commanders (23.0%, 16.8%), and by peers
(12.4%, 10.6%). Showing more concern was most frequently
reported for family (13.3%) followed by peers (6.2%) and
commanders (6.2%). Participants reported showing more
caution from peers (14.2%), commanders (13.3%) and family
(6.2%). Acting more distant was reported from commanders
(7.1%), peers (7.1%), and family (5.3%). Showing negative
reaction(s) was reported from commanders (8.0%), family
(3.5%) and rarely for peers (0.9%). Conclusion: Inpatient
providers are encouraged to prepare patients for potential
changes in social interactions following psychiatric
discharge and how to best respond to these
changes.},
Doi = {10.1080/08995605.2021.1902182},
Key = {fds356005}
}
@article{fds359929,
Author = {Alzueta, E and Podhajsky, S and Zhao, Q and Tapert, SF and Thompson, WK and de Zambotti, M and Yuksel, D and Kiss, O and Wang, R and Volpe, L and Prouty, D and Colrain, IM and Clark, DB and Goldston, DB and Nooner, KB and De Bellis, MD and Brown, SA and Nagel, BJ and Pfefferbaum, A and Sullivan, EV and Baker, FC and Pohl, KM},
Title = {Risk for depression tripled during the COVID-19 pandemic in
emerging adults followed for the last 8 years.},
Journal = {Psychological Medicine},
Pages = {1-8},
Year = {2021},
Month = {November},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291721004062},
Abstract = {<h4>Background</h4>The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
pandemic has significantly increased depression rates,
particularly in emerging adults. The aim of this study was
to examine longitudinal changes in depression risk before
and during COVID-19 in a cohort of emerging adults in the
U.S. and to determine whether prior drinking or sleep habits
could predict the severity of depressive symptoms during the
pandemic.<h4>Methods</h4>Participants were 525 emerging
adults from the National Consortium on Alcohol and
NeuroDevelopment in Adolescence (NCANDA), a five-site
community sample including moderate-to-heavy drinkers.
Poisson mixed-effect models evaluated changes in the Center
for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D-10) from
before to during COVID-19, also testing for sex and age
interactions. Additional analyses examined whether alcohol
use frequency or sleep duration measured in the last
pre-COVID assessment predicted pandemic-related increase in
depressive symptoms.<h4>Results</h4>The prevalence of risk
for clinical depression tripled due to a substantial and
sustained increase in depressive symptoms during COVID-19
relative to pre-COVID years. Effects were strongest for
younger women. Frequent alcohol use and short sleep duration
during the closest pre-COVID visit predicted a greater
increase in COVID-19 depressive symptoms.<h4>Conclusions</h4>The
sharp increase in depression risk among emerging adults
heralds a public health crisis with alarming implications
for their social and emotional functioning as this
generation matures. In addition to the heightened risk for
younger women, the role of alcohol use and sleep behavior
should be tracked through preventive care aiming to mitigate
this looming mental health crisis.},
Doi = {10.1017/s0033291721004062},
Key = {fds359929}
}
@article{fds358375,
Author = {Luk, JW and Bond, AE and Gabrielli, J and LaCroix, JM and Perera, KU and Lee-Tauler, SY and Goldston, DB and Soumoff, A and Ghahramanlou-Holloway, M},
Title = {A latent class analysis of physical, emotional, and sexual
abuse history among suicidal inpatients.},
Journal = {J Psychiatr Res},
Volume = {142},
Pages = {9-16},
Year = {2021},
Month = {October},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.07.009},
Abstract = {OBJECTIVE: Physical, emotional, and sexual abuse are
subtypes of childhood abuse that may persist into adulthood.
This study applied latent class analysis to describe the
pattern of co-occurrence of these three abuse subtypes
during childhood and adulthood and examined latent class
differences in psychosocial characteristics and three types
of suicide attempt history (aborted, interrupted, and
actual). METHODS: Data were drawn from a high-risk sample of
115 military service members and adult beneficiaries who
were psychiatrically hospitalized following a
suicide-related crisis. RESULTS: Three latent classes were
identified: Multiple and Persistent Abuse (Class One:
29.6%), Childhood Physical and Persistent Emotional Abuse
(Class Two: 27.0%), and Minimal Abuse (Class Three: 43.5%).
Females were more likely than males to report a history of
Multiple and Persistent Abuse. After controlling for gender,
the Multiple and Persistent Abuse Class had higher scores of
depressive symptoms and hazardous drinking, poorer sleep
quality, and increased social stress than the Minimal Abuse
Class. Moreover, the Multiple and Persistent Abuse Class was
associated with increased likelihood of lifetime interrupted
suicide attempt (Odds Ratio [OR] = 3.81, 95% CI = 1.20,
12.07) and actual suicide attempt (OR = 3.65, 95%
CI = 1.23, 10.85), and had the greatest number of total
actual suicide attempt (1.82 times on average). CONCLUSION:
Co-occurrence of multiple subtypes of abuse across
development is associated with higher psychosocial risk and
history of suicide attempt. The assessment of specific
subtypes of abuse and their timing may inform case
conceptualization and the management of suicide risk among
psychiatric inpatients.},
Doi = {10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.07.009},
Key = {fds358375}
}
@article{fds351499,
Author = {Doyle, O and Weller, BE and Goldston, DB and Breland-Noble, AM and Estroff, SE and Daniel, SS and Curry, JF and Wells,
KC},
Title = {Coping in the Aftermath of Youth's Suicidal Behaviors: A
Comparison of Black Mothers and White Mothers},
Journal = {Family Relations},
Volume = {70},
Number = {1},
Pages = {77-89},
Year = {2021},
Month = {February},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/fare.12484},
Abstract = {Objective: To better understand Black mothers' and White
mothers' qualitative reactions to their adolescents'
hospitalizations due to suicide attempts. Background:
Caregivers of youth with suicidal behaviors play a vital
role in youth's subsequent treatment and recovery. Yet
little attention has been paid to how they are affected by
youth's psychiatric hospitalizations or how their reactions
may be influenced by race. Method: Twenty Black mothers
(Mage = 42.50; SD = 8.48) and 20 White mothers
(Mage = 44.85; SD = 6.86) were randomly selected from
data originally collected for a larger longitudinal, mixed
method, multisite study. Data analysis was informed by
grounded theory methodology. Results: Four themes emerged
from the data: mothers' emotional distress; mothers' coping,
needs, and supports; mothers' perceived need for increased
monitoring; and improved mother–child relationships.
Conclusions: Black mothers and White mothers largely had
similar reactions to youth's hospitalizations; however,
nuanced differences also were noted regarding how they
described their experiences and what they emphasized.
Implications: During discharge planning, mothers need
additional support (beyond referrals) in their roles as
caregivers and for their own coping. Additional clinical and
research implications are discussed.},
Doi = {10.1111/fare.12484},
Key = {fds351499}
}
@article{fds359493,
Author = {Tunno, AM and Inscoe, AB and Goldston, DB and Asarnow,
JR},
Title = {A Trauma-Informed Approach to Youth Suicide Prevention and
Intervention},
Journal = {Evid Based Pract Child Adolesc Ment Health},
Volume = {6},
Number = {3},
Pages = {316-327},
Year = {2021},
Month = {January},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23794925.2021.1923089},
Abstract = {Suicide, suicidal behaviors, and self-harm are major public
health problems among youth and can often co-occur with
traumatic stress experiences and related symptoms. Given
this interrelation, it is important that suicide prevention
and intervention practices take a trauma-informed approach
to reflect the complex, intertwined relation of traumatic
stress symptoms and suicidal thoughts/behaviors. To that
end, we summarize key steps in a proposed trauma-informed
approach to suicide prevention and illustrate this approach
with examples of how to clinically apply suggested
components for youth who are suicidal and have been exposed
to traumatic events.},
Doi = {10.1080/23794925.2021.1923089},
Key = {fds359493}
}
@article{fds359494,
Author = {O’Neill, JC and Goldston, DB and Kodish, T and Yu, SH and Lau, AS and Asarnow, JR},
Title = {Implementing Trauma Informed Suicide Prevention Care in
Schools: Responding to Acute Suicide Risk},
Journal = {Evid Based Pract Child Adolesc Ment Health},
Volume = {6},
Number = {3},
Pages = {379-392},
Year = {2021},
Month = {January},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23794925.2021.1917019},
Abstract = {Suicide is the second leading cause of death of school-aged
youth, and youth with histories of trauma are at increased
risk of suicidal thoughts and actions. Given the impact of
trauma on youth development, there has been an increased
emphasis on trauma-informed practices in schools. However,
while school-based providers encounter, assess, and
intervene with youth at risk of suicide, the extent to which
trauma-informed practices are incorporated in these
procedures is unclear. Available evidence suggests that
schools are sometimes over-reliant on emergency services
rather than collaborating with students and families in a
trauma-informed manner to develop plans for stabilization
and linkage to care that are alternatives to referral to
higher levels of care. This paper outlines key
considerations for school-based suicide risk assessment and
crisis intervention, including safety planning, and offers
recommendations for improving intervention procedures in
school settings that are trauma-informed and support care
linkage. An enhanced school-based risk assessment and
intervention care process model is offered with special
considerations for collaborating with families, developing
safe alternatives to emergency service referral (as
appropriate), and connecting students to appropriate care
proportionate to identified risk. SAFETY-A, an intervention
model intended to complement school-based risk assessment
procedures, is described to demonstrate a trauma-informed
approach in working with students and families at-risk of
suicide or self-harm following the enhanced care process
model.},
Doi = {10.1080/23794925.2021.1917019},
Key = {fds359494}
}
@article{fds359495,
Author = {Esposito-Smythers, C and Defayette, AB and Whitmyre, E and Steinberg,
P and Goldston, DB and Asarnow, JR},
Title = {A Community Call to Action: Use of Quality Improvement
Strategies to Address Youth Suicides},
Journal = {Evid Based Pract Child Adolesc Ment Health},
Volume = {6},
Number = {3},
Pages = {328-342},
Year = {2021},
Month = {January},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23794925.2021.1917020},
Abstract = {Youth suicide clusters are a tragedy that no community
should have to face. This paper details how a large
community came together to better understand and prevent the
future loss of young lives in their County using
interdisciplinary quality improvement (QI) teams and a
multi-component, continuous QI project. This includes the
formation of a Youth Suicide Review Team, the development of
a County wide Blueprint for youth and family behavioral
health services, and the launching of a training consortium
in evidence-based practice for behavioral health providers.
The details surrounding these efforts are discussed, and the
SAFETY-Acute/Family Intervention for Suicide Prevention is
highlighted as an example of the training conducted.
Finally, a discussion of some of the successes, barriers,
and attempts to address obstacles along the QI pathway are
offered. Broadly, this paper offers one model for how to
leverage interdisciplinary academic-community partnerships
to decrease risk for youth deaths by suicide by improving
the quality of behavioral healthcare for youth and
families.},
Doi = {10.1080/23794925.2021.1917020},
Key = {fds359495}
}
@article{fds359496,
Author = {Goldston, DB and Asarnow, JR},
Title = {Quality Improvement for Acute Trauma-Informed Suicide
Prevention Care: Introduction to Special
Issue},
Journal = {Evid Based Pract Child Adolesc Ment Health},
Volume = {6},
Number = {3},
Pages = {303-306},
Year = {2021},
Month = {January},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23794925.2021.1961645},
Doi = {10.1080/23794925.2021.1961645},
Key = {fds359496}
}
@article{fds354248,
Author = {Fox, AM and LaCroix, JM and Bond, AE and Perera, KU and Luk, JW and Goldston, D and Weaver, J and Soumoff, A and Ghahramanlou-Holloway,
M},
Title = {Evaluating Suicide Risk Using the Reasons for Dying-Reasons
for Living (RFD-RFL) Index in a Military Psychiatric
Inpatient Setting.},
Journal = {Psychiatry Research},
Volume = {295},
Pages = {113576},
Year = {2021},
Month = {January},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113576},
Abstract = {The present study aimed to explore reasons for dying (RFD)
and reasons for living (RFL) among suicidal inpatients,
conceptualize the RFD-RFL index, and examine whether suicide
risk indicators were associated with the RFD-RFL index
scores. Participants were military personnel (N = 167)
psychiatrically hospitalized following a suicide-related
crisis who provided baseline data as part of a randomized
controlled trial. Family was the most commonly reported RFL
(39.7%) and was the top ranked RFL for 65.9% of
participants. The most frequently endorsed RFD categories
included general descriptors of self (26.9%), general
statements about escape (19.7%), and others/relationships
(19.1%). Greater RFD-RFL index scores were associated with a
greater wish to die relative to wish to live, greater
hopelessness, and with a history of lifetime multiple
suicide attempts. Endorsing more RFD relative to RFL may
indicate heightened suicide risk. Results of this study
identify the characteristics of RFD and RFL among a
high-risk, military sample, and provide preliminary support
for the clinical utility of evaluating the quantities of RFD
and RFL. Clinicians are encouraged to explore RFD and RFL
when working with suicidal patients. Future research may
explore military-specific RFD and evaluate the validity of
the proposed RFD-RFL index.},
Doi = {10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113576},
Key = {fds354248}
}
@article{fds358374,
Author = {Conner, KR and Kearns, JC and Esposito, EC and Pizzarello, E and Wiegand, TJ and Britton, PC and Michel, K and Gysin-Maillart, AC and Goldston, DB},
Title = {Pilot RCT of the Attempted Suicide Short Intervention
Program (ASSIP) adapted for rapid delivery during
hospitalization to adult suicide attempt patients with
substance use problems.},
Journal = {Gen Hosp Psychiatry},
Volume = {72},
Pages = {66-72},
Year = {2021},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2021.07.002},
Abstract = {OBJECTIVE: The Attempted Suicide Short Intervention Program
(ASSIP) was adapted for hospital delivery and to address
substance use problems as well as evaluated for feasibility,
acceptability, and therapist fidelity in a series of
preparatory steps (n = 28) and in a pilot randomized
controlled trial, RCT (n = 34). METHOD: In the RCT,
patients with suicide attempts and substance use problem(s)
with sufficient lengths of stay to deliver three ASSIP
therapy sessions in hospital were randomized to adapted
ASSIP or treatment as usual control. A blinded assessor
identified suicide reattempts over 6-month follow-up with
the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) and a
comprehensive multi-source method. Treatment process
measures and the Scale for Suicidal Ideation (SSI) were also
administered. RESULTS: Median hospital stay was 13 days.
ASSIP subjects reported high satisfaction with the treatment
and high therapeutic alliance. Study therapists showed high
fidelity to the modified ASSIP intervention. Repetition of
suicide attempt was common in both study groups including a
combined 9 (26%) subjects with reattempt based on C-SSRS and
13 (38%) subjects with reattempt based on multiple sources.
CONCLUSIONS: Adult suicide attempt patients with substance
use problems who require lengthy hospitalizations are at
exceptionally high risk and may require additional
strategies to lower risk.},
Doi = {10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2021.07.002},
Key = {fds358374}
}
@article{fds359744,
Author = {Asarnow, JR and Zullo, L and Ernestus, SM and Venables, CW and Goldston,
DB and Tunno, AM and Betz, ME},
Title = {"Lock and Protect": Development of a Digital Decision Aid to
Support Lethal Means Counseling in Parents of Suicidal
Youth.},
Journal = {Frontiers in Psychiatry},
Volume = {12},
Pages = {736236},
Year = {2021},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.736236},
Abstract = {Objective: Reducing access to lethal methods is an effective
suicide prevention strategy that is often neglected in
routine care. Digital interventions have shown promise for
addressing such gaps in care; and decision aids have proven
useful for supporting complicated health-related decisions,
like those involving lethal means restriction. This article
describes a parent/caregiver-facing web-based decision aid,
the development process, and user testing. Method: A
user-centered, participatory, mixed methods development
design was employed. Beginning with an adult-focused
decision aid developed by members of our team, we assessed
ten iterations of the parent/caregiver decision aid with
stakeholders (N = 85) using qualitative interviews and
quantitative surveys. Stakeholders included:
parents/caregivers whose children had histories of suicidal
episodes before age 25, young adults with histories of
suicidal thoughts/behaviors, firearm owners/representatives
from firearm stores/ranges/groups, mental and medical health
care providers, and emergency responders. Results: The final
"Lock and Protect" decision aid was viewed as "useful for
changing access to lethal means" by 100% of participants.
Ninety-four percent of participants rated the information on
reducing access to lethal means as good to excellent, and
91% rated the information on storage options as good to
excellent. Qualitative feedback underscored a preference for
offering this digital tool with a "human touch," as part of
safety and discharge planning. Conclusions: "Lock and
Protect" is a user-friendly web-based tool with potential
for improving rates of lethal means counseling for
parents/caregivers of suicidal youth and ultimately reducing
pre-mature deaths by suicide.},
Doi = {10.3389/fpsyt.2021.736236},
Key = {fds359744}
}
@article{fds359067,
Author = {Goldston, DB and Curry, JF and Wells, KC and Kaminer, Y and Daniel, SS and Esposito-Smythers, C and Doyle, O and Sapyta, J and Tunno, AM and Heilbron, NC and Roley-Roberts, M},
Title = {Feasibility of an Integrated Treatment Approach for Youth
with Depression, Suicide Attempts, and Substance Use
Problems.},
Journal = {Evid Based Pract Child Adolesc Ment Health},
Volume = {6},
Number = {2},
Pages = {155-172},
Year = {2021},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23794925.2021.1888664},
Abstract = {Depression, suicidal behaviors and substance use problems
frequently co-occur, and treatment for youth with these
co-occurring problems is often fragmented and challenging.
An integrated cognitive-behavioral treatment approach that
builds upon a relapse prevention framework and applies
common core skills, language, and approach for treating
these related problems may be clinically beneficial.
Following a description of the integrated approach, we
present results of a pilot trial (n = 13) to examine the
acceptability and feasibility of the Cognitive-Behavioral
Therapy - Relapse Prevention (CBT-RP) intervention plus
enhanced treatment as usual (TAU) compared to enhanced TAU
alone. The feasibility of the CBT-RP + TAU intervention was
reflected by high rates of retention (86%). The
acceptability was reflected in positive evaluations
regarding the helpfulness of the intervention by adolescents
and families. The majority of youth in both CBT-RP + TAU and
TAU alone groups evidenced reductions in depression and
suicide ideation from study entry to Week 20. Patterns of
reduction were more consistent, however, for youth receiving
CBT-RP + TAU, and reductions were slower to emerge for some
youth receiving TAU alone. Reductions in alcohol and
marijuana problems were similar, but half of the youth in
TAU alone (and none in the CBT-RP + TAU group) had emergency
department visits related to psychiatric crises or substance
related problems. These findings, although based on a small
sample, underscore the feasibility and acceptability of an
integrated cognitive-behavioral relapse prevention approach
for youth with depression, suicide attempt histories, and
substance use problems.},
Doi = {10.1080/23794925.2021.1888664},
Key = {fds359067}
}
@article{fds353076,
Author = {Cheek, SM and Reiter-Lavery, T and Goldston, DB},
Title = {Social rejection, popularity, peer victimization, and
self-injurious thoughts and behaviors among adolescents: A
systematic review and meta-analysis.},
Journal = {Clin Psychol Rev},
Volume = {82},
Pages = {101936},
Year = {2020},
Month = {December},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101936},
Abstract = {Self-injurious thoughts and behaviors (SITBs) are
significant public health problems in adolescence. The
current article provides a comprehensive systematic review
examining the relationship between events leading to
perceived low relational evaluation (e.g. social rejection)
and SITBs among adolescents. Theoretical work posits that
low relational evaluation is experienced as psychologically
painful, a known correlate of SITBs. Therefore, events
leading to low relational evaluation may be particularly
informative in understanding the context of SITBs. The
current review examines how experiences of low relational
evaluation that are hypothesized to elicit psychological
pain, such as social rejection, low popularity, and peer
victimization are related to engagement in SITBs in
adolescence. A total of 56 articles meeting inclusion
criteria were identified. The hypothesis of an association
between indicators of low relational evaluation and SITBs
was generally supported throughout the literature, with more
consistency found among studies examining suicidal ideation
specifically. However, interpretation of the findings is
constrained by various methodological limitations of
studies. The present review concludes with a theoretical
conceptualization of the relationship between perceived
relational value and SITBs, leveraging social and
evolutionary psychological theory, to guide future research
into this topic.},
Doi = {10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101936},
Key = {fds353076}
}
@article{fds351414,
Author = {Knettel, BA and Mwamba, RN and Minja, L and Goldston, DB and Boshe, J and Watt, MH and KCMC Option B+ study team},
Title = {Exploring patterns and predictors of suicidal ideation among
pregnant and postpartum women living with HIV in
Kilimanjaro, Tanzania.},
Journal = {Aids},
Volume = {34},
Number = {11},
Pages = {1657-1664},
Year = {2020},
Month = {September},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/QAD.0000000000002594},
Abstract = {OBJECTIVE: Pregnant and postpartum women living with HIV
face disproportionate risk of depression and suicide,
particularly in low-income and middle-income countries. This
study examined patterns and predictors of suicidal ideation
among women living with HIV in antenatal care in
Kilimanjaro, Tanzania. DESIGN: We conducted a longitudinal
cohort study of 200 pregnant women living with HIV, with
surveys conducted during pregnancy and 6 months postpartum.
METHODS: Pregnant women were recruited during HIV and
antenatal care visits at nine clinics. A structured
questionnaire was verbally administered in Kiswahili by a
trained study nurse. We used simple frequencies and t-tests
to measure patterns of suicidal ideation and logistic
regression to assess factors associated with suicidal
ideation. RESULTS: Suicidal ideation was endorsed by 12.8%
of women during pregnancy and decreased significantly to
3.9% by 6 months postpartum. Ideation was not significantly
greater among participants newly diagnosed with HIV. In
univariable analyses, suicidal ideation was associated with
depression, anxiety, HIV stigma, single relationship status,
unknown HIV status of the father of the baby, negative
attitudes about antiretroviral medication, and low social
support. In the multivariable model, women experiencing
anxiety and HIV stigma were significantly more likely to
endorse suicidal ideation during pregnancy. CONCLUSION:
Suicidal ideation and associated feelings of hopelessness
are a critical challenge in antenatal care among women
living with HIV, with important implications for quality of
life, care engagement, and survival. To better support
patients, targeted approaches to address anxiety,
depression, stigma, and hopelessness must be prioritized,
including crisis support for suicide prevention.},
Doi = {10.1097/QAD.0000000000002594},
Key = {fds351414}
}
@article{fds347213,
Author = {Luk, JW and LaCroix, JM and Thompson, MF and Darmour, C and Perera, KU and Goldston, D and Soumoff, A and Weaver, J and Ghahramanlou-Holloway,
M},
Title = {Hazardous drinking and clinical correlates among suicidal
patients receiving psychiatric inpatient care at military
medical settings.},
Journal = {Addict Behav},
Volume = {102},
Pages = {106178},
Year = {2020},
Month = {March},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.106178},
Abstract = {BACKGROUND: To describe prevalence and identify clinical
correlates of hazardous drinking among suicidal inpatients
at military medical settings. METHOD: Data were drawn from
the baseline assessment of a multisite randomized controlled
trial of Post-Admission Cognitive Therapy (PACT).
Participants were military Service members or adult
beneficiaries (N = 218) who were admitted to inpatient
care following a suicide-related crisis. Hazardous alcohol
use in the past year was assessed using the Alcohol Use
Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT). RESULTS: The average
AUDIT score was 6.78 (SD = 7.87), with 28.9% reporting
hazardous drinking (scored ≥8 on the AUDIT). Hazardous
drinkers were more likely than nonhazardous drinkers to meet
diagnosis of Substance Use Disorder (SUD; Odds Ratio
[OR] = 5.96, 95% confidence intervals [CI] = 2.13,
16.71). Hazardous drinking was neither associated with
measures of suicide ideation nor aborted or interrupted
suicide attempt. However, hazardous drinkers had greater
risk of having both single (RRR [Relative Risk
Ratio] = 2.55, 95% CI = 1.18, 5.50) and multiple
actual suicide attempts (RRR = 2.38, 95% CI = 1.06,
5.32) than nonhazardous drinkers. The association between
hazardous drinking and single (but not multiple) actual
suicide attempt remained significant after controlling for
gender, depressive symptoms, hopelessness, Post-Traumatic
Stress Disorder, and SUD (adjusted RRR = 2.48, 95%
CI = 1.09, 5.65). CONCLUSIONS: A history of actual
suicide attempt is associated with hazardous alcohol use
among suicidal psychiatric inpatients. Assessment of
drinking and drug use may inform case conceptualization and
treatment of suicide-related behaviors in psychiatric
inpatient settings.},
Doi = {10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.106178},
Key = {fds347213}
}
@article{fds346314,
Author = {Cheek, SM and Goldston, DB and Erkanli, A and Massing-Schaffer, M and Liu, RT},
Title = {Social Rejection and Suicidal Ideation and Attempts among
Adolescents Following Hospitalization: a Prospective
Study.},
Journal = {J Abnorm Child Psychol},
Volume = {48},
Number = {1},
Pages = {123-133},
Year = {2020},
Month = {January},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10802-019-00580-z},
Abstract = {Despite research indicating that stressful life events are
associated with subsequent suicidal ideation (SI) and
behavior, there is a lack of clarity regarding whether
specific types of life events are differentially related to
SI and attempts. The current prospective study examines
whether social rejection related life events are proximally
related to SI and suicide attempts in a clinically acute
sample of adolescents. Adolescents aged 12 to 18
(n = 219) were followed for 6 months after discharge
from inpatient hospitalization. A contextual threat
interview of stressful life events between index admission
and 6-month follow-up was administered. Participants were
also assessed for current SI and suicide attempts at
baseline and 6-month follow-up. Results from a multiple
linear regression model indicated a significant prospective
association between number of social rejection stressors and
SI, even after controlling for baseline depressive symptoms,
SI at study entry, gender, age, and number of non-social
rejections stressors. An Anderson-Gill recurrent events
model was conducted to examine the relationship between SR
stressors and suicide attempts. Results demonstrated that
the 31 days following a major social rejection stressor
were associated with heightened risk for prospective suicide
attempts. However, social rejection stressors were not more
strongly related to risk for suicide attempt than non-social
rejection stressors. These findings help clarify the role of
social rejection as a precipitant of suicidal crises and
have potential to inform more accurate, targeted risk
assessment.},
Doi = {10.1007/s10802-019-00580-z},
Key = {fds346314}
}
@article{fds341560,
Author = {Conner, KR and Wiegand, TJ and Goldston, DB},
Title = {A hospital-based treatment of suicide attempt patients with
problematic alcohol use: Rationale and treatment
development.},
Journal = {Gen Hosp Psychiatry},
Volume = {63},
Pages = {30-32},
Year = {2020},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2019.02.001},
Abstract = {OBJECTIVE: Problematic alcohol use (PAU) is a potent risk
factor for suicidal behavior yet individuals with PAU
presenting to hospital with suicidal risk may receive less
intensive hospital-based treatment than suicidal patients
without PAU. Developing efficacious interventions for
at-risk patients with PAU that may be delivered in hospital
is critical, particularly for those hospitalized following a
suicide attempt, a group at marked risk. METHOD: The authors
identified the Attempted Suicide Short Intervention Program
(ASSIP) for adaption for hospitalized suicide attempt
patients with PAU because of its flexibility, brevity, and
evidence of efficacy to reduce risk for suicide reattempt.
After consulting with the developers of ASSIP, clinical
research experts in the treatment of suicidal risk and PAU,
and treatment providers of hospitalized suicide attempt
patients, the authors made modifications to ASSIP to tailor
it to hospitalized suicide attempt patients with PAU.
Results and conclusion Our modifications to ASSIP include
highlighting links between PAU and the timing of the
attempt; integrating such links into the narrative story of
the attempt, the written case formulation, and the homework
task; and identifying concrete strategies to address
PAU-related risk in the prevention plan. These modifications
are the focus of an ongoing treatment development
study.},
Doi = {10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2019.02.001},
Key = {fds341560}
}
@article{fds368935,
Author = {Asarnow, JR and Goldston, DB and Tunno, AM and Inscoe, AB and Pynoos,
R},
Title = {Suicide, Self-Harm, & Traumatic Stress Exposure: A
Trauma-Informed Approach to the Evaluation and Management of
Suicide Risk.},
Journal = {Evid Based Pract Child Adolesc Ment Health},
Volume = {5},
Number = {4},
Pages = {483-500},
Year = {2020},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23794925.2020.1796547},
Abstract = {In accordance with Taylor & Francis policy and their ethical
obligation as researchers, the authors of this paper report
the following disclosures. Dr. Asarnow receives grant,
research, or other support from the National Institute of
Mental Health, the Substance Abuse and Mental Health
Services Administration (SAMHSA), the American Foundation
for Suicide Prevention, the American Psychological
Foundation, the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent
Psychology (Division 53 of the APA), and the Association for
Child and Adolescent Mental Health. She has consulted on
quality improvement for suicide/self-harm prevention and
depression, serves on the Scientific Council of the American
Foundation for Suicide Prevention, and the Scientific
Advisory Board of the Klingenstein Third Generation
Foundation. Drs. Asarnow, Goldston, Tunno, and Inscoe
receive funding from a SAMHSA UCLA-Duke National Child
Traumatic Stress Network Center grant, the purpose of which
is to train, implement, and disseminate the intervention
described in this report. There are no commercial conflicts
of interest. Drs. Pynoos and Tunno receive funding from the
National Center of the National Child Traumatic Stress
Network, SAMHSA. Lastly, Dr. Robert Pynoos is the Chief
Medical Officer of Behavioral Health Innovations, LLC, which
licenses and receives payment for the use of the UCLA PTSD
Reaction Index for DSM-5.},
Doi = {10.1080/23794925.2020.1796547},
Key = {fds368935}
}
@article{fds343407,
Author = {Godoy Garraza and L and Kuiper, N and Goldston, D and McKeon, R and Walrath, C},
Title = {Long-term impact of the Garrett Lee Smith Youth Suicide
Prevention Program on youth suicide mortality,
2006-2015.},
Journal = {The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied
Disciplines},
Volume = {60},
Number = {10},
Pages = {1142-1147},
Year = {2019},
Month = {October},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13058},
Abstract = {BACKGROUND: Comprehensive suicide prevention programs funded
through the Garrett Lee Smith Memorial Youth Suicide
Prevention Program (GLS) have previously been shown to be
associated with lower youth suicide mortality rates 1 year
following program implementation. However, longer term
effects of GLS have yet to be examined. METHODS: The impact
of GLS implementation on youth suicide mortality through
2015 was estimated for U.S. counties initially exposed to
state and tribal GLS activities between 2006 and 2009. The
analytic approach combined propensity score-based techniques
to address potential confounding arising from differences
between counties exposed and not exposed to the program
along an extensive set of characteristics, including
historical suicide rates. RESULTS: Counties exposed to GLS
during a single year had youth suicide mortality rates lower
than expected and for longer than previously reported
following implementation of GLS activities. Youth suicide
mortality rates in counties implementing GLS were estimated
to be 0.9 per 100,000 youths lower than control counties
(p = .029) 1 year after the implementation, and 1.1 per
100,000 youths lower than control counties (p = .010)
2 years after the implementation. Further, persistent
implementation during multiple years was associated with
larger effects during longer periods. Additionally, among
rural counties, the youth suicide rates 2 years after
exposure were estimated to be 2.4 per 100,000 youths lower
than in the absence of the program (p = .003). There was
no significant evidence of a decrease in youth suicide rates
three or more years after the GLS activities were
discontinued. CONCLUSIONS: The effects of GLS comprehensive
suicide prevention program were found to be stronger and
longer lasting than previously reported, particularly in
rural counties. In the face of well-documented increases in
national suicide prevention rates, these results support the
widespread and persistent implementation of comprehensive,
community-based youth suicide prevention
programs.},
Doi = {10.1111/jcpp.13058},
Key = {fds343407}
}
@article{fds340941,
Author = {Kuiper, N and Goldston, D and Godoy Garraza and L and Walrath, C and Gould,
M and McKeon, R},
Title = {Examining the Unanticipated Adverse Consequences of Youth
Suicide Prevention Strategies: A Literature Review with
Recommendations for Prevention Programs.},
Journal = {Suicide and Life Threatening Behavior},
Volume = {49},
Number = {4},
Pages = {952-965},
Year = {2019},
Month = {August},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12492},
Abstract = {OBJECTIVE: Youth suicide is a public health problem in the
United States. Suicide prevention programs have been shown
to be beneficial; however, knowledge of unanticipated
adverse consequences of programs is limited. The objective
of this review is to present what is known about these
consequences so informed decisions and appropriate planning
can be made prior to implementation of suicide prevention
interventions. METHOD: A narrative but systematic review was
conducted assessing what is known about adverse consequences
utilizing a comprehensive keyword search of EBSCO and PubMed
databases. Study populations beyond youth were included.
RESULTS: Unanticipated adverse consequences of suicide
prevention interventions were included in 22 publications.
Consequences occur at three levels: at the level of the
youth, those who identify or intervene with at-risk youth,
and at the system level. While rare, unanticipated adverse
consequences include an increase in maladaptive coping and a
decrease in help-seeking among program targets, overburden
or increased suicide ideation among program implementers,
and inadequate systemic preparedness. CONCLUSIONS: Overall,
the benefits of youth suicide prevention outweigh the
unanticipated adverse consequences. Nevertheless, these
results may be utilized for informed decision-making
regarding suicide prevention programming, and to ensure
appropriate infrastructure is in place prior to prevention
efforts.},
Doi = {10.1111/sltb.12492},
Key = {fds340941}
}
@article{fds337179,
Author = {Ribeiro, SP and LaCroix, JM and De Oliveira and F and Novak, LA and Lee-Tauler, SY and Darmour, CA and Perera, KU and Goldston, DB and Weaver, J and Soumoff, A and Ghahramanlou-Holloway,
M},
Title = {The Link between Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and
Functionality among United States Military Service Members
Psychiatrically Hospitalized Following a Suicide
Crisis.},
Journal = {Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)},
Volume = {6},
Number = {3},
Year = {2018},
Month = {August},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare6030095},
Abstract = {Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is one of the most
commonly diagnosed psychiatric disorders in the United
States and has been linked to suicidal thoughts and
behaviors, yet the role of a PTSD diagnosis on functional
impairment among suicidal individuals remains unknown. This
study examined the association between PTSD status and
functional impairment among military psychiatric inpatients
admitted for acute suicide risk (N = 166) with a lifetime
history of at least one suicide attempt. Measures of
functionality included: (1) alcohol use; (2) sleep quality;
(3) social problem-solving; and (4) work and social
adjustment. Thirty-eight percent of the sample met criteria
for PTSD. Women were more likely than men to meet criteria
for PTSD (p = 0.007), and participants who met PTSD criteria
had significantly more psychiatric diagnoses (p < 0.001).
Service members who met PTSD criteria reported more
disturbed sleep (p = 0.003) and greater difficulties with
work and social adjustment (p = 0.004) than those who did
not meet PTSD criteria. However, functionality measures were
not significantly associated with PTSD status after
controlling for gender and psychiatric comorbidity. Gender
and number of psychiatric comorbidities other than PTSD were
significant predictors of PTSD in logistic regression models
across four functionality measures. Future studies should
assess the additive or mediating effect of psychiatric
comorbidities in the association between impaired
functioning and PTSD. Clinicians are encouraged to assess
and address functionality during treatment with suicidal
individuals, paying particular attention to individuals with
multiple psychiatric diagnoses.},
Doi = {10.3390/healthcare6030095},
Key = {fds337179}
}
@article{fds322757,
Author = {Godoy Garraza and L and Peart Boyce and S and Walrath, C and Goldston, DB and McKeon, R},
Title = {An Economic Evaluation of the Garrett Lee Smith Memorial
Suicide Prevention Program.},
Journal = {Suicide and Life Threatening Behavior},
Volume = {48},
Number = {1},
Pages = {3-11},
Year = {2018},
Month = {February},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12321},
Abstract = {For more than a decade, the Garrett Lee Smith Youth Suicide
Prevention Program has provided funding for community-based
suicide prevention programs to states, tribes, and colleges
across the United States. Recent studies provided evidence
of the program's effectiveness in reducing suicide mortality
and suicide attempts among youth. This study compares the
cost of implementing the program with the estimated savings
resulting from avoided hospitalization and emergency
department visits associated with the averted suicide
attempts. The findings suggest that the cost of implementing
multifaceted community-based suicide prevention strategies
may be more than outweighed by savings in the health
sector.},
Doi = {10.1111/sltb.12321},
Key = {fds322757}
}
@article{fds330045,
Author = {Copeland, WE and Goldston, DB and Costello, EJ},
Title = {Adult Associations of Childhood Suicidal Thoughts and
Behaviors: A Prospective, Longitudinal Analysis.},
Journal = {J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry},
Volume = {56},
Number = {11},
Pages = {958-965.e4},
Year = {2017},
Month = {November},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2017.08.015},
Abstract = {OBJECTIVE: Suicidal thoughts and behavior (STBs) have their
peak period of onset in adolescence, but little is known
about how such behavior is associated with later
functioning. The aim of this study is to test whether
childhood STBs are related to adult psychiatric, suicidal,
and functional outcomes. METHOD: This is a prospective,
population-based community study of 1,420 participants
assessed with structured interviews up to 7 times in
childhood/adolescence (ages 9-16 years; 6,674 observations)
for STBs including passive and active ideation, plans, and
attempts. Participants were then assessed 4 times in young
adulthood (ages 19, 21, 24, and 30 years; 4,556 observations
of 1,273 participants) for psychiatric diagnoses, STBs, and
functional outcomes. RESULTS: By age 16 years, 7.0% of
participants had reported some type of STBs, with 3.9%
reporting an attempt. Both ideation only and suicide
attempts were associated with higher levels of anxiety
disorders and STBs in adulthood, as well as poor functioning
across financial, health, risky/illegal, and social domains.
These observed effects generally were attenuated after
adjusting for other psychiatric and psychosocial factors
that predict childhood STBs (particularly maltreatment,
depression, and disruptive behavior disorders). The
exception was adult suicidal behavior, which was predicted
by both childhood ideation and attempts, even in the fully
adjusted model. Children and adolescents with STBs were more
likely to have had a disrupted transition to adulthood.
CONCLUSION: Childhood STBs are a marker for a multitude of
poor psychiatric and functional outcomes in adulthood, but
these effects are largely accounted for by other factors. In
contrast, childhood STBs are a robust risk factor for adult
suicidal thoughts and behavior.},
Doi = {10.1016/j.jaac.2017.08.015},
Key = {fds330045}
}
@article{fds322758,
Author = {Daniel, SS and Goldston, DB and Erkanli, A and Heilbron, N and Franklin,
JC},
Title = {Prospective Study of Major Loss Life Events and Risk for
Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors Among Adolescents and Young
Adults.},
Journal = {Suicide and Life Threatening Behavior},
Volume = {47},
Number = {4},
Pages = {436-449},
Year = {2017},
Month = {August},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12305},
Abstract = {This prospective, naturalistic study examined the
association between major loss life experiences, other
psychiatric risk factors (depression, hopelessness, and
anxiety), and suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STBs) among
adolescents followed through young adulthood for up to
14 years. Major loss life events were related to subsequent
increases in STBs. Major loss life events were primarily
related to increases in suicide ideation in the presence of
lower levels of other risk factors. There was a
bidirectional relationship between major losses and other
risk factors. Implications for the association between loss
experiences, other risk factors, and future STBs are
discussed.},
Doi = {10.1111/sltb.12305},
Key = {fds322758}
}
@article{fds324862,
Author = {Doyle, O and Weller, BE and Daniel, SS and Mayfield, A and Goldston,
DB},
Title = {Overcoming barriers to fathers' participation in clinically
relevant research: Recommendations from the
field},
Journal = {Social Work Research},
Volume = {40},
Number = {4},
Pages = {260-264},
Publisher = {Oxford University Press (OUP)},
Year = {2016},
Month = {December},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/swr/svw015},
Doi = {10.1093/swr/svw015},
Key = {fds324862}
}
@article{fds322759,
Author = {Doyle, O and Magan, I and Cryer-Coupet, QR and Goldston, DB and Estroff,
SE},
Title = {"Don't wait for it to rain to buy an umbrella:" The
transmission of values from African American fathers to
sons},
Journal = {Psychology of Men & Masculinity},
Volume = {17},
Number = {4},
Pages = {309-319},
Publisher = {American Psychological Association (APA)},
Year = {2016},
Month = {October},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/men0000028},
Abstract = {African American fathers are increasingly documented as
being involved with their children and engaging in roles
that include child socialization. Yet, we have limited
knowledge about the values African American fathers seek to
instill in their children or the mechanism through which
they transmit these values. Therefore, our objective was to
explore, from African American fathers' perspectives, the
values they seek to instill within their sons. Participants
included 30 self-identified, African American, biological
fathers of preadolescent sons at broad risk for developing
aggressive behaviors, depressive symptoms, or both. The
fathers participated in semistructured, qualitative
interviews based on a topic guide that was developed a
priori. Informed by grounded theory analysis methods,
emergent themes were systematically identified by the
research team. Five themes and 4 subthemes emerged from the
data. The first 4 themes reflected values fathers aimed to
instill in their sons: cultural messages (subthemes:
cultural pride, managing racism), education (subthemes:
educational attainment, social intelligence, and exposure),
respect, and responsibility. The fifth theme, modeling,
represented a mechanism through which fathers taught these
important values. The findings provide invaluable insight,
from the perspectives of fathers, into the cultural and
gendered contexts that shape the values African American
fathers seek to instill in their sons. An increased
understanding of what is most important to fathers may be
instrumental in the engagement and retention of African
American fathers in prevention programs. Implications for
prevention programs and future research are
discussed.},
Doi = {10.1037/men0000028},
Key = {fds322759}
}
@article{fds314975,
Author = {Goldston, DB and Erkanli, A and Daniel, SS and Heilbron, N and Weller,
BE and Doyle, O},
Title = {Developmental Trajectories of Suicidal Thoughts and
Behaviors From Adolescence Through Adulthood.},
Journal = {J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry},
Volume = {55},
Number = {5},
Pages = {400-407.e1},
Year = {2016},
Month = {May},
ISSN = {0890-8567},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2016.02.010},
Abstract = {OBJECTIVE: Little is known about the patterns among
individuals in the long-term course of suicidal thoughts and
behaviors (STBs). The objective of this study was to
identify developmental trajectories of STBs from adolescence
through young adulthood, as well as risk and protective
covariates, and nonsuicidal outcomes associated with these
trajectories. METHOD: A total of 180 adolescents (ages 12-18
years at recruitment) were repeatedly assessed over an
average of 13.6 years (2,273 assessments) since their
psychiatric hospitalization. Trajectories were based on
ratings of STBs at each assessment. Covariates included
psychiatric risk factors (proportion of time in episodes of
psychiatric disorders, hopelessness, trait anxiety,
impulsivity, and aggression in adulthood, sexual and
physical abuse, parental history of suicidal behavior),
protective factors (survival and coping beliefs, social
support in adulthood, parenthood), and nonsuicidal outcomes
(social adjustment and functional impairment in adulthood,
school drop-out, incarcerations). RESULTS: Using a Bayesian
group-based trajectory model, 4 trajectories of STBs were
identified: an increasing risk class (11%); a highest
overall risk class (12%); a decreasing risk class (33%); and
a low risk class (44%). The 4 classes were associated with
distinct patterns of correlates in risk and protective
factors and nonsuicidal outcomes. CONCLUSION: Adolescents
and young adults have heterogeneous developmental
trajectories of STBs. These trajectories and their
covariates may inform strategies for predicting STBs and
targeting interventions for individuals at risk for suicidal
behavior.},
Doi = {10.1016/j.jaac.2016.02.010},
Key = {fds314975}
}
@article{fds272923,
Author = {Conner, KR and Wyman, P and Goldston, DB and Bossarte, RM and Lu, N and Kaukeinen, K and Tu, XM and Houston, RJ and Lamis, DA and Chan, G and Bucholz, KK and Hesselbrock, VM},
Title = {Two Studies of Connectedness to Parents and Suicidal
Thoughts and Behavior in Children and Adolescents.},
Journal = {J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol},
Volume = {45},
Number = {2},
Pages = {129-140},
Year = {2016},
ISSN = {1537-4416},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2014.952009},
Abstract = {We tested hypotheses that greater connectedness to parent(s)
is associated with lower risk for nonlethal suicidal
thoughts and behavior (STB), termed direct protective
effects, and that parent connectedness serves to moderate
(lower) the risk for STB associated with psychopathology
including major depressive episode (MDE), termed moderating
protective effects. Independent samples of children and
adolescents recruited for a multicenter study of familial
alcoholism were studied. Generalized estimating equation
models were used that adjusted for age, sex, and youth
psychopathology variables. The sample for Study 1 was
assessed at baseline and about 2- and 4-year follow-ups,
with baseline characteristics of n = 921, M
age = 14.3 ± 1.8 years, and 51.8% female. The sample
for Study 2 was assessed at baseline and about 5-year
follow-up, with baseline characteristics of n = 867, M
age = 12.0 ± 3.2 years, and 51.0% female. In both
studies, increased perceived connectedness to father but not
mother was associated with lower risk for measures of STB,
consistent with direct protective effects. In Study 1,
measures of parent connectedness were associated with lower
risk for STB but only for youth that did not experience MDE
(or alcohol use disorder), inconsistent with moderating
protective effects. Study 2 showed that connectedness to
fathers was associated with lower risk for suicide plans or
attempts (severe STB) but not frequent thoughts of death or
dying (nonsevere STB). Improved connectedness to fathers may
lower risk for STB in children and adolescents, consistent
with direct protective effects. Hypotheses about moderating
protective effects were not supported.},
Doi = {10.1080/15374416.2014.952009},
Key = {fds272923}
}
@article{fds314976,
Author = {Godoy Garraza and L and Walrath, C and Goldston, DB and Reid, H and McKeon,
R},
Title = {Effect of the Garrett Lee Smith Memorial Suicide Prevention
Program on Suicide Attempts Among Youths.},
Journal = {Jama Psychiatry},
Volume = {72},
Number = {11},
Pages = {1143-1149},
Year = {2015},
Month = {November},
ISSN = {2168-622X},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2015.1933},
Abstract = {IMPORTANCE: Youth suicide prevention is a major public
health priority. Studies documenting the effectiveness of
community-based suicide prevention programs in reducing the
number of nonlethal suicide attempts have been sparse.
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether a reduction in suicide
attempts among youths occurs following the implementation of
the Garrett Lee Smith Memorial Suicide Prevention Program
(hereafter referred to as the GLS program), consistent with
the reduction in mortality documented previously. DESIGN,
SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: We conducted an observational
study of community-based suicide prevention programs for
youths across 46 states and 12 tribal communities. The study
compared 466 counties implementing the GLS program between
2006 and 2009 with 1161 counties that shared key
preintervention characteristics but were not exposed to the
GLS program. The unweighted rounded numbers of respondents
used in this analysis were 84 000 in the control group and
57 000 in the intervention group. We used propensity
score-based techniques to increase comparability (on
background characteristics) between counties that
implemented the GLS program and counties that did not. We
combined information on program activities collected by the
GLS national evaluation with information on county
characteristics from several secondary sources. The data
analysis was performed between April and August 2014.
P < .05 was considered statistically significant.
EXPOSURES: Comprehensive, multifaceted suicide prevention
programs, including gatekeeper training, education and
mental health awareness programs, screening activities,
improved community partnerships and linkages to service,
programs for suicide survivors, and crisis hotlines. MAIN
OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: Suicide attempt rates for each county
following implementation of the GLS program for youths 16 to
23 years of age at the time the program activities were
implemented. We obtained this information from the National
Survey on Drug Use and Health administered to a large
national probabilistic sample between 2008 and 2011.
RESULTS: Counties implementing GLS program activities had
significantly lower suicide attempt rates among youths 16 to
23 years of age in the year following implementation of the
GLS program than did similar counties that did not implement
GLS program activities (4.9 fewer attempts per 1000 youths
[95% CI, 1.8-8.0 fewer attempts per 1000 youths];
P = .003). More than 79 000 suicide attempts may have
been averted during the period studied following
implementation of the GLS program. There was no significant
difference in suicide attempt rates among individuals older
than 23 years during that same period. There was no evidence
of longer-term differences in suicide attempt rates.
CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: Comprehensive GLS program
activities were associated with a reduction in suicide
attempt rates. Sustained suicide prevention programming
efforts may be needed to maintain the reduction in suicide
attempt rates.},
Doi = {10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2015.1933},
Key = {fds314976}
}
@article{fds272922,
Author = {Susanne Condron and D and Garraza, LG and Walrath, CM and McKeon, R and Goldston, DB and Heilbron, NS},
Title = {Identifying and Referring Youths at Risk for Suicide
Following Participation in School-Based Gatekeeper
Training.},
Journal = {Suicide and Life Threatening Behavior},
Volume = {45},
Number = {4},
Pages = {461-476},
Year = {2015},
Month = {August},
ISSN = {0363-0234},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12142},
Abstract = {Gatekeeper training is a core strategy of the Garrett Lee
Smith Memorial Suicide Prevention Act of 2004. Using data
gathered from school-based gatekeeper trainings implemented
by GLS grantees, this analysis examines training and
gatekeeper factors associated with (1) identification and
referral patterns and (2) services at-risk youths receive.
Time spent interacting with youths was positively correlated
with the number of gatekeeper identifications and knowledge
about service receipt. Gatekeepers who participated in
longer trainings identified proportionately more at-risk
youths than participants in shorter trainings. Most
gatekeeper trainees referred the identified youths to
services regardless of training type.},
Doi = {10.1111/sltb.12142},
Key = {fds272922}
}
@article{fds272918,
Author = {Doyle, O and Clark, TT and Cryer-Coupet, Q and Nebbitt, VE and Goldston,
DB and Estroff, SE and Magan, I},
Title = {Unheard Voices: African American Fathers Speak about their
Parenting Practices.},
Journal = {Psychology of Men & Masculinity},
Volume = {16},
Number = {3},
Pages = {274-283},
Year = {2015},
Month = {July},
ISSN = {1524-9220},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0038730},
Abstract = {Researchers have called for qualitative investigations into
African American fathers' parenting practices that consider
their social context and identify specific practices. Such
investigations can inform the way we conceptualize African
American fathers' parenting practices, which can in turn
contribute to prevention interventions with at-risk youth.
We conducted semi-structured, qualitative interviews about
parenting with 30 self-identified, African American,
biological fathers of pre-adolescent sons at-risk for
developing aggressive behaviors, depressive symptoms, or
both. Fathers provided descriptions of their parenting
practices, which were at times influenced by their
environmental context, fathers' residential status, and
masculine ideologies. Our systematic analysis revealed four
related themes that emerged from the data: managing
emotions, encouragement, discipline, and monitoring. Of
particular note, fathers in the current sample emphasized
the importance of teaching their sons to manage difficult
emotions, largely utilized language consistent with male
ideologies (i.e., encouragement rather than love or
nurturance), and engaged in high levels of monitoring and
discipline in response to perceived environmental challenges
and the developmental needs of their sons. The findings
provide deeper insight into the parenting practices of
African American fathers who are largely understudied, and
often misunderstood. Further, these findings highlight
considerations that may have important implications for
father-focused prevention interventions that support African
American fathers, youth, and families.},
Doi = {10.1037/a0038730},
Key = {fds272918}
}
@article{fds272920,
Author = {Walrath, C and Garraza, LG and Reid, H and Goldston, DB and McKeon,
R},
Title = {Impact of the Garrett Lee Smith youth suicide prevention
program on suicide mortality.},
Journal = {Am J Public Health},
Volume = {105},
Number = {5},
Pages = {986-993},
Year = {2015},
Month = {May},
ISSN = {0090-0036},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2014.302496},
Abstract = {OBJECTIVES: We examined whether a reduction in youth suicide
mortality occurred between 2007 and 2010 that could
reasonably be attributed to Garrett Lee Smith (GLS) program
efforts. METHODS: We compared youth mortality rates across
time between counties that implemented GLS-funded gatekeeper
training sessions (the most frequently implemented suicide
prevention strategy among grantees) and a set of matched
counties in which no GLS-funded training occurred. A rich
set of background characteristics, including preintervention
mortality rates, was accounted for with a combination of
propensity score-based techniques. We also analyzed closely
related outcomes that we did not expect to be affected by
GLS as control outcomes. RESULTS: Counties implementing GLS
training had significantly lower suicide rates among the
population aged 10 to 24 years the year after GLS training
than similar counties that did not implement GLS training
(1.33 fewer deaths per 100 000; P = .02).
Simultaneously, we found no significant difference in terms
of adult suicide mortality rates or nonsuicide youth
mortality the year after the implementation. CONCLUSIONS:
These results support the existence of an important
reduction in youth suicide rates resulting from the
implementation of GLS suicide prevention
programming.},
Doi = {10.2105/AJPH.2014.302496},
Key = {fds272920}
}
@article{fds272921,
Author = {Weller, BE and Faulkner, M and Doyle, O and Daniel, SS and Goldston,
DB},
Title = {Impact of patients' psychiatric hospitalization on
caregivers: a systematic review.},
Journal = {Psychiatr Serv},
Volume = {66},
Number = {5},
Pages = {527-535},
Year = {2015},
Month = {May},
ISSN = {1075-2730},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201400135},
Abstract = {OBJECTIVE: A systematic literature review was conducted to
assess the impact of patients' psychiatric hospitalizations
on caregivers. METHODS: A systematic search of the Web of
Knowledge, PsycINFO, and MEDLINE (PubMed) was conducted for
peer-reviewed articles published in English before August
31, 2013. Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-methods
studies were included if they focused on the outcomes of
caregivers of either adult or youth patients and presented
data collected directly from caregivers of patients who had
been psychiatrically hospitalized. RESULTS: Twenty-nine
articles met the inclusion criteria. The review found that
caregivers are heterogeneous in their reaction to patients'
psychiatric hospitalization; however, many report distress.
Many caregivers have reported experiencing stigma,
disruptions in daily life, worse general medical health,
economic strain, and changes in relationships after
hospitalization. Negative reactions to the hospitalization
may decrease over time, but distress can remain elevated
compared with the general population. Nonetheless, many
caregivers have also reported experiencing positive changes
as a result of the hospitalization. The reaction of
caregivers may be influenced by the severity of the
patient's psychiatric problems as well as the caregiver's
demographic characteristics and style of coping.
CONCLUSIONS: Caregivers experience a range of reactions to
psychiatric hospitalizations. Providing caregivers with
psychoeducation about their possible reaction to
hospitalization and teaching them coping techniques may
improve clinical outcomes for patients. Future research is
needed to understand the heterogeneity in caregivers'
reactions to patients' psychiatric hospitalization.},
Doi = {10.1176/appi.ps.201400135},
Key = {fds272921}
}
@article{fds272926,
Author = {Doyle, O and Goldston, DB and Dzirasa, E and Fontes, M and Estroff, S and Burriss, A},
Title = {"You gotta have a good help mate": African American fathers'
Co-parenting experiences},
Journal = {Psychology of Men & Masculinity},
Volume = {15},
Number = {4},
Pages = {377-386},
Publisher = {American Psychological Association (APA)},
Year = {2014},
Month = {January},
ISSN = {1524-9220},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0034732},
Abstract = {Current descriptions of coparenting (i.e., shared decision
making between parents and the coordination of parenting
activities; Feinberg, 2002; McHale & Kuersten-Hogan, 2004)
often are not informed by diverse cultural or family
contexts, or by the perspectives of fathers. One group that
has been notably absent in the coparenting literature is
African American fathers. We conducted semistructured,
qualitative interviews with 30 African American fathers
(28-60 years of age) of a preadolescent, biological son
at-risk for depression, aggression, or both. Informed by
grounded theory, we systematically identified emergent
themes in the data (Strauss & Corbin, 1998). Fathers
provided descriptions of both positive and negative
coparenting experiences, which were nuanced at times by
their residential and marital status. The findings highlight
the importance of gender-based parenting differences,
fathers' belief in the importance of the father-son
relationship, and the significance of discipline and
communication as key coparenting domains for this sample of
fathers. The framework presented here represents a critical
step toward the advancement of coparenting
conceptualizations that incorporate diverse cultures,
nontraditional family types, and fathers. This framework is
a starting point from which theoretical conceptualizations
can be further developed. The findings challenge negative
perceptions of African American fathers and highlight
modifiable factors (e.g., communication) relevant for
interventions that support African American fathers, youth,
and families.},
Doi = {10.1037/a0034732},
Key = {fds272926}
}
@article{fds272925,
Author = {Conner, KR and Bossarte, RM and Lu, N and Kaukeinen, K and Chan, G and Wyman, P and Tu, XM and Goldston, DB and Houston, RJ and Bucholz, KK and Hesselbrock, VM},
Title = {Parent and child psychopathology and suicide attempts among
children of parents with alcohol use disorder.},
Journal = {Arch Suicide Res},
Volume = {18},
Number = {2},
Pages = {117-130},
Year = {2014},
ISSN = {1381-1118},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2013.826154},
Abstract = {Parents with psychopathology such as alcohol use disorder
(AUD) that confers risk for suicide attempt (SA) may have
children who are more likely to develop such psychopathology
and to attempt suicide, suggesting that risk may be
"transmitted" from parents to children. We examined this
phenomenon during the transition from childhood to
adolescence, when risk for SA increases dramatically. A
cohort of 418 children were examined at average age 9.4
(range 7-14) years at enrollment (Time 1, childhood) and
approximately 5 years later, prior to reaching age 18 (Time
2, adolescence). One or both biological parents, oversampled
for AUD, were also interviewed. Structural equation models
(SEM) examined father-child, mother-child, and either/both
parent-child associations. The primary outcome was SA over
follow-up among offspring, assessed at Time 2. As
hypothesized, parental antisocial personality disorder
predicted conduct disorder symptoms in offspring both during
childhood and adolescence (parent-child model, father-child
model) and maternal AUD predicted conduct disorder symptoms
during childhood (mother-child model). However, we did not
find evidence to support transmission of depression from
parents to offspring either during childhood or adolescence,
and parent psychopathology did not show statistically
significant associations with SA during adolescence. In
conclusion, we conducted a rare study of parent-to-child
"transmission" of risk for SA that used a prospective
research design, included diagnostic interviews with both
parents and offspring, and examined the transition from
childhood to adolescence, and the first such study in
children of parents with AUD. Results provided mixed support
for hypothesized parent-child associations.},
Doi = {10.1080/13811118.2013.826154},
Key = {fds272925}
}
@article{fds272930,
Author = {Heilbron, N and Goldston, D and Walrath, C and Rodi, M and McKeon,
R},
Title = {Suicide risk protocols: addressing the needs of high risk
youths identified through suicide prevention efforts and in
clinical settings.},
Journal = {Suicide and Life Threatening Behavior},
Volume = {43},
Number = {2},
Pages = {150-160},
Year = {2013},
Month = {April},
ISSN = {0363-0234},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12004},
Abstract = {Several agencies have emphasized the importance of
establishing clear protocols or procedures to address the
needs of youths who are identified as suicidal through
suicide prevention programs or in emergency department
settings. What constitutes optimal guidelines for developing
and implementing such protocols, however, is unclear. At the
request of the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services
Administration, we provide an overview of recommendations,
as well as steps taken in conjunction with selected
prevention programs and in emergency department settings to
address the needs and improve the care of these
youths.},
Doi = {10.1111/sltb.12004},
Key = {fds272930}
}
@article{fds272965,
Author = {Pisani, AR and Schmeelk-Cone, K and Gunzler, D and Petrova, M and Goldston, DB and Tu, X and Wyman, PA},
Title = {Associations between suicidal high school students'
help-seeking and their attitudes and perceptions of social
environment.},
Journal = {Journal of Youth and Adolescence},
Volume = {41},
Number = {10},
Pages = {1312-1324},
Year = {2012},
Month = {October},
ISSN = {0047-2891},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10964-012-9766-7},
Abstract = {Suicide is a leading cause of death among adolescents, many
of whom fail to disclose suicide concerns to adults who
might help. This study examined patterns and predictors of
help-seeking behavior among adolescents who seriously
considered suicide in the past year. 2,737 students (50.9 %
female, 46.9 % male; racial distribution 79.5 % Caucasian,
11.9 % Hispanic/Latino, and 3.6 % Black/African-American)
from 12 high schools in rural/underserviced communities were
surveyed to assess serious suicide ideation (SI) in the past
year, disclosure of SI to adults and peers, attempts to get
help, attitudes about help-seeking, perceptions of school
engagement, and coping support. Help-seeking was defined as
both disclosing SI to an adult and perceiving oneself as
seeking help. The relationship between adolescents'
help-seeking disclosure and (1) help-seeking attitudes and
(2) perceptions of social resources was examined among
suicidal help-seeking youth, suicidal non-help-seeking
youth, and non-suicidal youth. Of the 381 (14 %) students
reporting SI, only 23 % told an adult, 29 % sought adult
help, and 15 % did both. Suicidal help-seekers were similar
to non-suicidal peers on all measures of help-seeking
attitudes and social environment perceptions. Positive
attitudes about help-seeking from adults at school,
perceptions that adults would respond to suicide concerns,
willingness to overcome peer secrecy requests, and greater
coping support and engagement with the school were
associated with students' increased disclosure of SI and
help-seeking. This study supports prevention strategies that
change student norms, attitudes and social environments to
promote help-seeking among adolescents with SI. Promising
intervention targets include increasing students'
perceptions of the availability and capability of adults to
help them, and strengthening students' understanding of how
existing resources can help them cope.},
Doi = {10.1007/s10964-012-9766-7},
Key = {fds272965}
}
@article{fds272927,
Author = {Flowers, L and Daniel, S and Kaplan, S and Goldston,
D},
Title = {Reading and motivation in adolescent poor
readers},
Pages = {1-17},
Year = {2012},
Month = {August},
Abstract = {In the United States, the number of below proficient
students entering high school is reflected in figures from
the National Assessment of Educational Progress, which in
2007 reported that 26% of eighth graders were unable to
comprehend satisfactorily grade appropriate text. This is a
problem, not only in the US, but internationally. Although
most poor readers do not experience more psychosocial
problems than their typically reading peers, a prospective
study of non-referred high school students found that poor
readers evidenced significantly more functional impairment
across multiple areas-including depression, trait anxiety,
somatic complaints, and suicidal ideation or attempts.
Reading researchers around the globe increasingly recognize
the multivariate nature of reading achievement, including
the importance of motivation and other psychological factors
along with cognitive and ecological factors. Much of what is
known about reading and motivation has come from studies
involving elementary grade students has shown that students'
attitudes toward reading begin very early and become firmly
entrenched with advancing grades A study is outlined that
would examine the independent and combined benefits of a
program that directly addresses motivation toward a specific
goal to change behavior and a program of focused reading
instruction in adolescents with reading deficiencies with
and without a history of diagnosed dyslexia. © 2012 by Nova
Science Publishers, Inc. All rights reserved.},
Key = {fds272927}
}
@article{fds272953,
Author = {Esposito-Smythers, C and Walsh, A and Spirito, A and Rizzo, C and Goldston, DB and Kaminer, Y},
Title = {Working With the Suicidal Client Who Also Abuses
Substances.},
Journal = {Cognitive and Behavioral Practice},
Volume = {19},
Number = {2},
Pages = {245-255},
Year = {2012},
Month = {May},
ISSN = {1077-7229},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpra.2010.11.004},
Abstract = {Substance use disorders and suicidal thoughts and behaviors
commonly co-occur in adolescent and adult psychiatric
populations and are often functionally interrelated.
Although the evidence base for treatment of this population
is sparse, integrated cognitive behavioral treatment (CBT)
protocols, or those that rely heavily on CBT techniques,
hold promise. In this paper, we provide an overview of the
evidence-based literature for interventions that target
suicidal behavior and substance use disorders with adults
and adolescents. We then discuss the manner in which these
behaviors may be functionally interrelated and offer a
conceptual framework (S-O-R-C) to guide case
conceptualization and treatment planning for clients with
co-occurring suicidality and substance use disorders. Next,
we provide a case example of a client with suicidal behavior
and an alcohol use disorder and demonstrate how to apply an
integrated CBT treatment protocol to this case. This case
example is followed by a more general discussion about the
potential advantages of integrated CBT protocols for
suicidality and substance use disorders, guidelines for
prioritizing treatment targets and skill selection for each
individual client, and other important treatment
considerations. We conclude with recommendations for future
research in this area.},
Doi = {10.1016/j.cbpra.2010.11.004},
Key = {fds272953}
}
@article{fds272954,
Author = {Ellis, TE and Goldston, DB},
Title = {SPECIAL SERIES Working With Suicidal Clients: Not Business
as Usual Introduction},
Journal = {Cognitive and Behavioral Practice},
Volume = {19},
Number = {2},
Pages = {205-208},
Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC},
Year = {2012},
Month = {May},
ISSN = {1077-7229},
url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000302274900001&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92},
Abstract = {In this introduction to a special series of articles on
working with suicidal clients, we note that much of the
recent growth in theory and research pertaining to suicidal
individuals has been contributed by cognitive-behavioral
theorists and researchers. This work has established that
suicidal people manifest important cognitive vulnerabilities
that can be addressed in therapeutic interventions
specifically designed for them. Studies to date have
produced outcomes that support this framework. We provide
brief previews of the collection of articles that follow,
which cover safety planning, protocols for evaluating risk,
the utility of health behavior theory for informing
treatment, mindfulness-based approaches for suicidality,
developmental and family considerations, intensive inpatient
CBT for individuals in the military, integrated
interventions for substance abuse and suicidal behaviors,
and coping with the impact of client suicide. We conclude
that clinicians are now in a position to begin moving beyond
a "therapy as usual" mindset in working with suicidal
clients. © 2011.},
Doi = {10.1016/j.cbpra.2011.08.004},
Key = {fds272954}
}
@article{fds272955,
Author = {Daniel, SS and Goldston, DB},
Title = {Hopelessness and Lack of Connectedness to Others as Risk
Factors for Suicidal Behavior Across the Lifespan:
Implications for Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment},
Journal = {Cognitive and Behavioral Practice},
Volume = {19},
Number = {2},
Pages = {288-300},
Publisher = {Elsevier BV},
Year = {2012},
Month = {May},
ISSN = {1077-7229},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpra.2011.05.003},
Abstract = {The rates of suicide attempts and death by suicide vary
considerably over the lifespan, highlighting the influence
of different contextual, risk, and protective factors at
different points in development (Daniel & Goldston, 2009).
Hopelessness and lack of connectedness to others are two
factors that have been associated with increased risk for
suicidal thoughts and behaviors across the lifespan. The
primary purposes of this paper are to describe how
hopelessness and lack of connectedness to others may
contribute to risk for suicidal behaviors, and to outline
empirically supported cognitive-behavioral interventions for
these difficulties at three developmental periods during
which suicidal behavior is prevalent: (a) adolescence and
young adulthood, (b) middle adulthood, and (c) older
adulthood. This paper is not intended as an exhaustive
review, but rather an overview of selected developmental
issues related to hopelessness and lack of connectedness to
others as risk factors for suicidal behavior. Special
emphasis is given to clinical implications for
cognitive-behavioral interventions, which are illustrated
through case conceptualizations and examples at each
developmental period. © 2011.},
Doi = {10.1016/j.cbpra.2011.05.003},
Key = {fds272955}
}
@article{fds272958,
Author = {Sapyta, J and Goldston, DB and Erkanli, A and Daniel, SS and Heilbron,
N and Mayfield, A and Treadway, SL},
Title = {Evaluating the predictive validity of suicidal intent and
medical lethality in youth.},
Journal = {J Consult Clin Psychol},
Volume = {80},
Number = {2},
Pages = {222-231},
Year = {2012},
Month = {April},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22250854},
Abstract = {OBJECTIVES: To examine whether suicidal intent and medical
lethality of past suicide attempts are predictive of future
attempts, the association between intent and lethality, and
the consistency of these characteristics across repeated
attempts among youth. METHOD: Suicide attempts in a 15-year
prospective study of 180 formerly psychiatrically
hospitalized adolescents (M(age at hospitalization) = 14.83;
51% female; 80% Caucasian) were characterized with the
Subjective Intent Rating Scale and Lethality of Attempt
Rating Scale. Anderson-Gill recurrent events survival models
and generalized estimating equations were used to assess
predictive validity. Generalized linear models were used to
examine stability of characteristics across attempts.
RESULTS: Neither intent nor lethality from the most recent
attempt predicted future attempts. The highest level of
intent and most severe lethality of attempts during the
follow-up predicted subsequent attempts, but the degree to
which highest intent and most severe lethality contributed
to prediction after considering methods of suicide attempts,
past number of attempts, or psychiatric diagnoses was mixed.
Across successive attempts, there was little consistency in
reported characteristics. Intent and lethality were related
to each other only for attempts occurring in early
adulthood. CONCLUSIONS: Highest intent and lethality were
better predictors of future attempts than intent and
lethality of the most recent attempt. However, these
characteristics should be considered as predictors only
within the context of other factors. For youth, clinicians
should not infer true intent from the lethality of attempts,
nor assume that characteristics of future suicide attempts
will be similar to those of previous attempts.},
Doi = {10.1037/a0026870},
Key = {fds272958}
}
@article{fds272928,
Author = {Esposito-Smythers, C and Miller, A and Weismoore, J and Doyle, O and Goldston, DB},
Title = {Suicide},
Volume = {3},
Pages = {319-329},
Publisher = {Elsevier},
Year = {2011},
Month = {December},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-373951-3.00137-X},
Abstract = {Adolescent suicidal behavior represents a significant public
health problem. Suicide is currently the sixth leading cause
of death among 5-14-year-olds and the third leading cause of
death among 15-24-year-olds. Therefore, it is important to
obtain knowledge about the development of adolescent
suicidal behavior as well as how it is best assessed,
prevented, and treated. This article begins with an overview
of the epidemiology of suicidal behavior in the adolescent
population as a whole as well as across gender, race, and
ethnicity. Next, major theories of suicidal behavior are
reviewed, including cognitive-behavioral,
social-interpersonal, and psychological pain theories. A
review of psychological, social, and cultural risk and
protective factors associated with adolescent suicidal
behavior follows the theoretical overview. Subsequently,
current assessment approaches and commonly used assessment
instruments for adolescent suicidal behavior are reviewed.
This article concludes with a review of the state of the
adolescent suicide intervention literature and
recommendations for future research. © 2011 Copyright ©
2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..},
Doi = {10.1016/B978-0-12-373951-3.00137-X},
Key = {fds272928}
}
@article{fds272951,
Author = {van Tilburg, MAL and Spence, NJ and Whitehead, WE and Bangdiwala, S and Goldston, DB},
Title = {Chronic pain in adolescents is associated with suicidal
thoughts and behaviors.},
Journal = {J Pain},
Volume = {12},
Number = {10},
Pages = {1032-1039},
Year = {2011},
Month = {October},
ISSN = {1526-5900},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2011.03.004},
Abstract = {UNLABELLED: Adults who suffer from chronic pain are at
increased risk for suicide ideation and attempts, but it is
not clear whether adolescents with chronic pain are
similarly at elevated risk. This study investigates whether
chronic pain is associated with an increase in suicidal
ideation/attempts independent of depression in a population
sample of adolescents. We analyzed data from the National
Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, a longitudinal
study of a nationally representative sample of adolescents
in the United States (N = 9,970). Most chronic pain was
related to suicide ideation/attempt both in the last year
(odds ratio [OR] 1.3-2.1) and during the subsequent year (OR
1.2-1.8). After controlling for depressive symptoms,
headaches (OR = 1.3 last year, OR = 1.2 subsequent year) and
muscle aches (OR = 1.3 last year) remained associated with
suicide ideation but not suicide attempt. These findings
show that chronic pain in adolescence is a risk factor for
suicide ideation; this effect is partly but not fully
explained by depression. Youth with comorbid depression and
chronic pain are at increased risk of thinking about and
attempting suicide. Clinicians should be alert to suicide
ideation/attempt and comorbid depression in this at-risk
population. PERSPECTIVE: Adolescents who suffer from chronic
pain are at increased risk for suicide ideation and attempt.
Depressive symptoms account for the link between chronic
pain and suicide attempt, but do not completely explain why
adolescents with chronic pain show suicide
ideation.},
Doi = {10.1016/j.jpain.2011.03.004},
Key = {fds272951}
}
@article{fds272950,
Author = {Goldston, DB and Walrath, CM and McKeon, R and Puddy, RW and Lubell, KM and Potter, LB and Rodi, MS},
Title = {The Garrett Lee Smith memorial suicide prevention
program.},
Journal = {Suicide and Life Threatening Behavior},
Volume = {40},
Number = {3},
Pages = {245-256},
Year = {2010},
Month = {June},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20560746},
Abstract = {In response to calls for greater efforts to reduce youth
suicide, the Garrett Lee Smith (GLS) Memorial Act has
provided funding for 68 state, territory, and tribal
community grants, and 74 college campus grants for suicide
prevention efforts. Suicide prevention activities supported
by GLS grantees have included education, training programs
(including gatekeeper training), screening activities,
infrastructure for improved linkages to services, crisis
hotlines, and community partnerships. Through participation
in both local- and cross-site evaluations, GLS grantees are
generating data regarding the local context, proximal
outcomes, and implementation of programs, as well as
opportunities for improvement of suicide prevention
efforts.},
Doi = {10.1521/suli.2010.40.3.245},
Key = {fds272950}
}
@article{fds272963,
Author = {Heilbron, N and Compton, JS and Daniel, SS and Goldston,
DB},
Title = {The Problematic Label of Suicide Gesture: Alternatives for
Clinical Research and Practice.},
Journal = {Professional Psychology: Research and Practice},
Volume = {41},
Number = {3},
Pages = {221-227},
Year = {2010},
Month = {June},
ISSN = {0735-7028},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20640243},
Abstract = {Historically, certain terms used to describe psychopathology
have evolved over time due to changing social and political
contexts. This paper explores the importance of a clear and
consistent language for characterizing suicide-related
behaviors with a particular focus on the commonly used label
"suicide gesture." The historical and contemporary uses of
the term are explored, and clinical, research, and training
implications are discussed. Clinicians and researchers are
strongly encouraged to consider discontinuing the use of the
term suicide gesture in light of its associated dismissive
connotations and inconsistent application in clinical
practice and research. In lieu of the term suicide gesture,
recommendations are made regarding an increased emphasis by
clinicians and researchers on more precise descriptions of
suicidal behaviors and the functional assessment of
suicide-related behaviors.},
Doi = {10.1037/a0018712},
Key = {fds272963}
}
@article{fds272961,
Author = {Dew, RE and Daniel, SS and Goldston, DB and McCall, WV and Kuchibhatla,
M and Schleifer, C and Triplett, MF and Koenig, HG},
Title = {A prospective study of religion/spirituality and depressive
symptoms among adolescent psychiatric patients.},
Journal = {J Affect Disord},
Volume = {120},
Number = {1-3},
Pages = {149-157},
Year = {2010},
Month = {January},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19450882},
Abstract = {OBJECTIVE: Previous research has uncovered relationships
between religion/spirituality and depressive disorders.
Proposed mechanisms through which religion may impact
depression include decreased substance use and enhanced
social support. Little investigation of these topics has
occurred with adolescent psychiatric patients, among whom
depression, substance use, and social dysfunction are
common. METHOD: 145 subjects, aged 12-18, from two
psychiatric outpatient clinics completed the Beck Depression
Inventory-II (BDI-II), the Fetzer multidimensional survey of
religion/spirituality, and inventories of substance abuse
and perceived social support. Measures were completed again
six months later. Longitudinal and cross-sectional
relationships between depression and religion were examined,
controlling for substance abuse and social support. RESULTS:
Of thirteen religious/spiritual characteristics assessed,
nine showed strong cross-sectional relationships to BDI-II
score. When perceived social support and substance abuse
were controlled for, forgiveness, negative religious
support, loss of faith, and negative religious coping
retained significant relationships to BDI-II. In
longitudinal analyses, loss of faith predicted less
improvement in depression scores over 6 months, controlling
for depression at study entry. LIMITATIONS: Self-report
data, clinical sample. CONCLUSIONS: Several aspects of
religiousness/spirituality appear to relate
cross-sectionally to depressive symptoms in adolescent
psychiatric patients. Findings suggest that perceived social
support and substance abuse account for some of these
correlations but do not explain relationships to negative
religious coping, loss of faith, or forgiveness. Endorsing a
loss of faith may be a marker of poor prognosis among
depressed youth.},
Doi = {10.1016/j.jad.2009.04.029},
Key = {fds272961}
}
@article{fds272956,
Author = {Daniel, SS and Goldston, DB and Erkanli, A and Franklin, JC and Mayfield, AM},
Title = {Trait anger, anger expression, and suicide attempts among
adolescents and young adults: a prospective
study.},
Journal = {J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol},
Volume = {38},
Number = {5},
Pages = {661-671},
Year = {2009},
Month = {September},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20183651},
Abstract = {Previous studies of the relationship between anger, anger
expression, and suicidal behavior have been largely
cross-sectional and have yielded mixed findings. In a
prospective, naturalistic study, we examined how trait anger
and anger expression influenced the likelihood of suicide
attempts among 180 adolescents followed for up to 13.3 years
after discharge from an inpatient psychiatry unit. Results
showed that higher trait anger and anger expressed outwardly
over the follow-up was related to increased likelihood of
suicide attempts among boys. For girls, trait anger and both
the inward and outward expression of anger moderated the
risk for suicide attempts associated with major depression.
These results are interpreted in light of theory regarding
behavioral activation and behavioral inhibition
systems.},
Doi = {10.1080/15374410903103494},
Key = {fds272956}
}
@article{fds272949,
Author = {Daniel, SS and Goldston, DB},
Title = {Interventions for suicidal youth: a review of the literature
and developmental considerations.},
Journal = {Suicide & Life Threatening Behavior},
Volume = {39},
Number = {3},
Pages = {252-268},
Year = {2009},
Month = {June},
ISSN = {0363-0234},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/suli.2009.39.3.252},
Abstract = {Suicidal behavior is developmentally mediated, but the
degree to which interventions for suicidal behaviors have
been developmentally tailored has varied widely. Published
controlled studies of psychosocial treatment interventions
for reducing adolescent suicidal behavior are reviewed, with
a particular emphasis on the developmental nuances of these
interventions. In addition, developmental considerations
important in the treatment of suicidal adolescents are
discussed. There are insufficient data available from
controlled trials to recommend one intervention over another
for the treatment of suicidal youth, but interventions that
are sensitive to the multiple developmental contexts have
potential for greater effectiveness in reducing adolescent
suicidal behavior.},
Doi = {10.1521/suli.2009.39.3.252},
Key = {fds272949}
}
@article{fds272957,
Author = {Goldston, DB and Daniel, SS and Erkanli, A and Reboussin, BA and Mayfield, A and Frazier, PH and Treadway, SL},
Title = {Psychiatric diagnoses as contemporaneous risk factors for
suicide attempts among adolescents and young adults:
developmental changes.},
Journal = {J Consult Clin Psychol},
Volume = {77},
Number = {2},
Pages = {281-290},
Year = {2009},
Month = {April},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19309187},
Abstract = {The purpose of this prospective, naturalistic study was to
examine the relationships between suicide attempts and
contemporaneous psychiatric disorders, and developmental
changes in these relationships from adolescence to young
adulthood. The sample consisted of 180 adolescents, 12-19
years of age at hospitalization, repeatedly assessed for up
to 13 years (n = 1,825 assessments). Semistructured
psychiatric diagnostic instruments were administered at
repeated assessments to assess psychiatric disorders and
suicide attempts. After controlling for demographic
variables and prehospitalization suicide attempts, most
contemporaneous psychiatric disorders (major depressive
disorder [MDD], dysthymic disorder, generalized anxiety
disorder [GAD], panic disorder, attention-deficit/hyperactivity
disorder [AD/HD], conduct disorder, and substance use
disorder [SUD]) were related to increased risk of attempts.
The relationship between suicide attempts and MDD, GAD,
AD/HD, and SUD strengthened as participants got older. MDD,
dysthymic disorder, GAD, and panic disorder were more
commonly associated with repeat than 1st-time suicide
attempts. In sum, most major psychiatric disorders are
associated with increased risk for suicide attempts, but the
strength of the relationships between these disorders and
attempts changes over the course of development.},
Doi = {10.1037/a0014732},
Key = {fds272957}
}
@article{fds272962,
Author = {Barksdale, CL and Walrath, CM and Compton, JS and Goldston,
DB},
Title = {Caregiver strain and youth suicide attempt: Are they
related?},
Journal = {Suicide & Life Threatening Behavior},
Volume = {39},
Number = {2},
Pages = {152-160},
Year = {2009},
Month = {April},
ISSN = {0363-0234},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/suli.2009.39.2.152},
Abstract = {There are scant data documenting the relationship between
caregiver strain and suicidal behavior among youth. This
study includes data from the caregivers of 1,854 youth who
received services through the Comprehensive Community Mental
Health Services for Children and Their Families Program.
Caregiver strain, family functioning, and youth functional
impairment were assessed with the Caregiver Strain
Questionnaire, Family Life Questionnaire, and Columbia
Impairment Scale. Caregivers of suicidal and nonsuicidal
youth differed in subjective internalizing strain (e.g.,
worry and guilt) and objective strain (e.g., constraints on
activities). Differences in objective strain persisted even
after controlling for family life and youth functional
impairment.},
Doi = {10.1521/suli.2009.39.2.152},
Key = {fds272962}
}
@article{fds272959,
Author = {Dew, RE and Daniel, SS and Armstrong, TD and Goldston, DB and Triplett,
MF and Koenig, HG},
Title = {Religion/Spirituality and adolescent psychiatric symptoms: a
review.},
Journal = {Child Psychiatry Hum Dev},
Volume = {39},
Number = {4},
Pages = {381-398},
Year = {2008},
Month = {December},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18219572},
Abstract = {The aim of the current article is to review the literature
on religion and spirituality as it pertains to adolescent
psychiatric symptoms. One hundred and fifteen articles were
reviewed that examined relationships between
religion/spirituality and adolescent substance use,
delinquency, depression, suicidality, and anxiety.
Ninety-two percent of articles reviewed found at least one
significant (p < .05) relationship between religiousness and
better mental health. Evidence for relationships between
greater religiousness and less psychopathology was strongest
in the area of teenage substance use. Methods of measuring
religion/spirituality were highly heterogeneous. Further
research on the relationship of religion/spirituality to
delinquency, depression, suicidality, and anxiety is
warranted. Measurement recommendations, research priorities,
and clinical implications are discussed.},
Doi = {10.1007/s10578-007-0093-2},
Key = {fds272959}
}
@article{fds272960,
Author = {Dew, RE and Daniel, SS and Goldston, DB and Koenig,
HG},
Title = {Religion, spirituality, and depression in adolescent
psychiatric outpatients.},
Journal = {J Nerv Ment Dis},
Volume = {196},
Number = {3},
Pages = {247-251},
Year = {2008},
Month = {March},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18340262},
Abstract = {This study examines in a preliminary manner the relationship
between multiple facets of religion/spirituality and
depression in treatment-seeking adolescents. One hundred
seventeen psychiatric outpatients aged 12 to 18 completed
the brief multidimensional measure of religiousness/spirituality,
the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), a substance abuse
inventory. Controlling for substance abuse and demographic
variables, depression was related to feeling abandoned or
punished by God (p < 0.0001), feeling unsupported by one's
religious community (p = 0.0158), and lack of forgiveness (p
< 0.001). These preliminary results suggest that clinicians
should assess religious beliefs and perceptions of support
from the religious community as factors intertwined with the
experience of depression, and consider the most appropriate
ways of addressing these factors that are sensitive to
adolescents' and families' religious values and
beliefs.},
Doi = {10.1097/NMD.0b013e3181663002},
Key = {fds272960}
}
@article{fds272967,
Author = {Goldston, DB and Molock, SD and Whitbeck, LB and Murakami, JL and Zayas,
LH and Hall, GCN},
Title = {Cultural considerations in adolescent suicide prevention and
psychosocial treatment.},
Journal = {American Psychologist},
Volume = {63},
Number = {1},
Pages = {14-31},
Year = {2008},
Month = {January},
ISSN = {0003-066X},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18193978},
Keywords = {Acculturation • Adolescent • Adolescent Behavior
• Adolescent Psychology • Continental Population
Groups • Culture* • Ethnic Groups • Humans
• Mental Disorders • Sex Factors • Social
Behavior • Stress, Psychological • Suicide •
Suicide, Attempted • United States • complications
• methods • prevention & control • prevention
& control* • psychology • psychology* •
statistics & numerical data • therapy • therapy*
• trends},
Abstract = {Ethnic groups differ in rates of suicidal behaviors among
youths, the context within which suicidal behavior occurs
(e.g., different precipitants, vulnerability and protective
factors, and reactions to suicidal behaviors), and patterns
of help-seeking. In this article, the authors discuss the
cultural context of suicidal behavior among African
American, American Indian and Alaska Native, Asian American
and Pacific Islander, and Latino adolescents, and the
implications of these contexts for suicide prevention and
treatment. Several cross-cutting issues are discussed,
including acculturative stress and protective factors within
cultures; the roles of religion and spirituality and the
family in culturally sensitive interventions; different
manifestations and interpretations of distress in different
cultures; and the impact of stigma and cultural distrust on
help-seeking. The needs for culturally sensitive and
community- based interventions are discussed, along with
future opportunities for research in intervention
development and evaluation.},
Language = {eng},
Doi = {10.1037/0003-066X.63.1.14},
Key = {fds272967}
}
@article{fds272948,
Author = {Esposito-Smythers, C and Goldston, DB},
Title = {Challenges and opportunities in the treatment of adolescents
with substance use disorder and suicidal
behavior.},
Journal = {Substance Abuse},
Volume = {29},
Number = {2},
Pages = {5-17},
Year = {2008},
ISSN = {0889-7077},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08897070802092835},
Abstract = {Many youth who present for substance abuse treatment report
co-occurring suicidality. Therefore, it is important to
learn about the characteristics of this population and
effective treatment strategies. The purpose of this paper is
to provide an overview of some of the key issues that arise
when treating youth with substance abuse and co-occurring
suicidality and to offer recommendations on how to approach
these areas. Specifically, we discuss the potential utility
of an integrated approach to treatment, and provide an
overview of the characteristics of this treatment
population, motivational and treatment engagement issues,
the clinical management of suicidality in the context of
treatment, and the effect of psychiatric comorbidity on
treatment needs. We then discuss school, family, and peer
issues that may arise as well as special considerations for
the use of urine drug screens with this population. We
conclude with recommendations for future treatment
development research in this very important
area.},
Doi = {10.1080/08897070802092835},
Key = {fds272948}
}
@article{fds272947,
Author = {Conner, KR and Goldston, DB},
Title = {Rates of suicide among males increase steadily from age 11
to 21: Developmental framework and outline for
prevention},
Journal = {Aggression and Violent Behavior},
Volume = {12},
Number = {2},
Pages = {193-207},
Publisher = {Elsevier BV},
Year = {2007},
Month = {March},
ISSN = {1359-1789},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2006.07.002},
Abstract = {The paper has three purposes. First, explanations for the
steady age-related increase in the rate of suicide among
male youth from ages 11 to 21 are offered based on a review
of epidemiological- and case-control evidence. It is
concluded that depression and substance use disorders are
major contributors to the age-related pattern in suicide. A
general increased capacity for serious acts of aggression
from ages 11 to 21 might also contribute to this pattern in
suicide. Second, evidence that substance abuse and
depression both contribute to, and are exacerbated by,
difficulties in negotiating age-salient tasks is summarized.
In this context, suicides among young males are posited to
mark the endpoint of the bidirectional interplay of
psychopathology and developmental difficulties. Third,
informed by this developmental perspective, the authors make
recommendations to reduce suicides in male youth,
emphasizing strategies that may interrupt cycles of
depression and/or substance abuse and developmental failure.
Strategies to reduce the potential for fatalities, notably
method restrictions, are also discussed. © 2006 Elsevier
Ltd. All rights reserved.},
Doi = {10.1016/j.avb.2006.07.002},
Key = {fds272947}
}
@article{fds272971,
Author = {Goldston, DB and Walsh, A and Mayfield Arnold and E and Reboussin, B and Sergent Daniel and S and Erkanli, A and Nutter, D and Hickman, E and Palmes, G and Snider, E and Wood, FB},
Title = {Reading problems, psychiatric disorders, and functional
impairment from mid- to late adolescence.},
Journal = {Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent
Psychiatry},
Volume = {46},
Number = {1},
Pages = {25-32},
Year = {2007},
Month = {January},
ISSN = {0890-8567},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17195726},
Keywords = {Adolescent • Adult • Anxiety Disorders •
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity •
Comorbidity • Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of
Mental Disorders • Dyslexia • Female •
Follow-Up Studies • Humans • Male • Mood
Disorders • Phobic Disorders • Prevalence •
Schizophrenia • Severity of Illness Index •
diagnosis • epidemiology*},
Abstract = {OBJECTIVE: To examine psychiatric morbidity and functional
impairment of adolescents with and without poor reading
skills during mid- to late adolescence. METHOD: The sample
consisted of 188 adolescents, 94 with poor reading skills
and 94 with typical reading skills, screened from a larger
sample in the public schools at age 15. To assess
psychiatric disorders, participants were assessed annually
with the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia
for School-Age Children-Epidemiologic Version (up to 4.5
years; maximum age, 20 years). Functional impairment was
assessed with the Child and Adolescent Functional Assessment
Scale. RESULTS: Adolescents with poor reading skills
evidenced higher rates of current attention-deficit/hyperactivity,
affective, and anxiety disorders, particularly social phobia
and generalized anxiety disorder. Anxiety disorders but not
affective disorders were related to reading status after
controlling for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
Adolescents with poor reading evidenced more functional
impairment across multiple areas than youths with typical
reading skills, even after considering the presence of
comorbid attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
CONCLUSIONS: The increased psychiatric morbidity and
functional impairment of adolescents with reading problems
highlight the importance of developing interventions that
help these youths address reading deficits and associated
vulnerabilities during the last years of secondary
school.},
Language = {eng},
Doi = {10.1097/01.chi.0000242241.77302.f4},
Key = {fds272971}
}
@article{fds272977,
Author = {Goldston, DB and Reboussin, BA and Daniel, SS},
Title = {Predictors of suicide attempts: state and trait
components.},
Journal = {Journal of Abnormal Psychology},
Volume = {115},
Number = {4},
Pages = {842-849},
Year = {2006},
Month = {November},
ISSN = {0021-843X},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17100542},
Keywords = {Adolescent • Adult • Anxiety • Child •
Depression • Female • Follow-Up Studies •
Hospitalization • Humans • Intention • Male
• Patient Discharge • Prospective Studies •
Questionnaires • Severity of Illness Index •
Suicide, Attempted • diagnosis • epidemiology*
• prevention & control • psychology •
psychology* • statistics & numerical data •
statistics & numerical data*},
Abstract = {The authors examined the state and trait components of 3
predictors of suicide attempts (depression, hopelessness,
and anxiety), and their relationship to suicidal behavior.
Self-report questionnaire and interview data from 180
adolescents enrolled in a prospective naturalistic study
were analyzed. Between 23% and 30% of the variance in the
predictors was attributable to subjects' trait levels of
these variables; the trait, as well as the state, components
of the predictor variables were interrelated; and trait
levels of these variables were consistently related to
suicide attempts. To reduce long-term risk of suicide
attempts, clinicians should focus not only on reducing
short-term distress but also on reducing individuals' more
enduring patterns (trait levels) of negative
affectivity.},
Language = {eng},
Doi = {10.1037/0021-843X.115.4.842},
Key = {fds272977}
}
@article{fds272979,
Author = {Foley, DL and Goldston, DB and Costello, EJ and Angold,
A},
Title = {Proximal psychiatric risk factors for suicidality in youth:
the Great Smoky Mountains Study.},
Journal = {Archives of General Psychiatry},
Volume = {63},
Number = {9},
Pages = {1017-1024},
Year = {2006},
Month = {September},
ISSN = {0003-990X},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16953004},
Keywords = {Adolescent • Adolescent Behavior • Age Factors
• Anxiety Disorders • Child • Comorbidity
• Cross-Sectional Studies • Depressive Disorder
• Female • Humans • Logistic Models •
Male • Mental Disorders • North Carolina •
Prevalence • Psychiatric Status Rating Scales •
Risk Factors • Severity of Illness Index • Sex
Distribution • Southeastern United States •
Suicide • diagnosis • epidemiology •
epidemiology* • psychology • statistics &
numerical data • statistics & numerical
data*},
Abstract = {CONTEXT: Psychiatric disorder is a major risk factor for
suicidality but has poor positive predictive value.
OBJECTIVES: To characterize proximal risks for suicidality
associated with anxiety, depressive, disruptive behavior,
and substance use disorders, and to test whether there are
critical combinations of disorders that discriminate at-risk
youth independent of severity of psychopathology. DESIGN:
The Great Smoky Mountains Study, a representative sample of
children and adolescents aged 9 to 16 years from the
southeastern United States. Subjects and their parents were
interviewed on multiple occasions from 1993 to 2000 about
the subjects' recent psychiatric and suicidal history.
SETTING: An epidemiological sample of youth. PARTICIPANTS:
The sample included 1420 individual subjects with 6676
records across 8 waves of data collection. MAIN OUTCOME
MEASURES: Wanting to die, suicidal ideation, suicide plans,
or suicide attempt during the past 3 months. RESULTS: Eleven
broad psychiatric profiles discriminated suicidal youth.
Risk was greatest in association with current depression
plus anxiety (specifically GAD [generalized anxiety
disorder]) (odds ratio, 468.53) or depression plus a
disruptive disorder (primarily ODD [oppositional-defiant
disorder]) (odds ratio, 222.94). Unless comorbid, anxiety
and substance use disorders were not proximally associated
with suicidality. The severity of symptom-related impairment
and, in some cases, total symptom load explained risk
associated with all psychiatric profiles except depression
plus anxiety, specifically GAD (adjusted odds ratio, 50.16).
Severity of impairment and poverty defined by federal
guidelines for families were both independent risk factors,
irrespective of psychiatric profile. Suicidal youth without
diagnosable disorders had subthreshold (mostly disruptive)
disorders, disabling relationship difficulties, or
psychiatric symptoms without associated impairment.
CONCLUSIONS: Severity of symptom-related impairment and
total symptom load explained most of the risk for
suicidality associated with current psychiatric disorders.
Only depression plus GAD discriminated at-risk youth
independent of severity of psychopathology.},
Language = {eng},
Doi = {10.1001/archpsyc.63.9.1017},
Key = {fds272979}
}
@article{fds272972,
Author = {Mandell, DS and Walrath, CM and Goldston, DB},
Title = {Variation in functioning, psychosocial characteristics, and
six-month outcomes among suicidal youth in comprehensive
community mental health services.},
Journal = {Suicide & Life Threatening Behavior},
Volume = {36},
Number = {3},
Pages = {349-362},
Year = {2006},
Month = {June},
ISSN = {0363-0234},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16805663},
Keywords = {Adult • Community Mental Health Services • Humans
• Psychology • Social Behavior* • Suicide,
Attempted • Time Factors • psychology* •
statistics & numerical data* • utilization*},
Abstract = {In this study we compared the psychosocial (n = 7,896) and
clinical (n = 4,664) characteristics and 6-month functional
outcomes (n = 2,594) of suicidal and nonsuicidal youth.
Repeat and previous attempters were more likely than
first-time and never attempters to experience psychosocial
problems and to be functionally impaired in a variety of
domains. Differences in functional impairment persisted at 6
months. Among those who were not severely functionally
impaired at baseline, repeat attempters were more likely to
be severely impaired at 6 months. Subgroups of suicide
attempters may present to treatment differently, have a
different expression of problems over time, and have
different treatment needs.},
Language = {eng},
Doi = {10.1521/suli.2006.36.3.349},
Key = {fds272972}
}
@article{fds272964,
Author = {Chrisman, A and Egger, H and Compton, SN and Curry, J and Goldston,
DB},
Title = {Assessment of Childhood Depression.},
Journal = {Child and Adolescent Mental Health},
Volume = {11},
Number = {2},
Pages = {111-116},
Publisher = {WILEY},
Year = {2006},
Month = {May},
ISSN = {1475-357X},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-3588.2006.00395.x},
Abstract = {Depression as a disorder in childhood began to be
increasingly recognised in the 1970s. Epidemiologic
community and clinic-based studies have characterised the
prevalence, clinical course, and complications of this
illness throughout childhood and adolescence into adulthood.
This paper reviews two instruments for assessing depression
in prepubertal children - the Dominic Interactive and The
Preschool Age Psychiatric Assessment. Both instruments are
useful in screening for psychiatric disorders and reliably
identifying the presence of depressive symptoms in young
children.},
Doi = {10.1111/j.1475-3588.2006.00395.x},
Key = {fds272964}
}
@article{fds272946,
Author = {Kaminer, Y and Burleson, JA and Goldston, DB and Burke,
RH},
Title = {Suicidal ideation among adolescents with alcohol use
disorders during treatment and aftercare.},
Journal = {American Journal on Addictions},
Volume = {15 Suppl 1},
Number = {SUPPL. 1},
Pages = {43-49},
Year = {2006},
ISSN = {1055-0496},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10550490601006154},
Abstract = {The objectives of this study are to assess the magnitude and
course of suicidal ideation during outpatient treatment and
aftercare for adolescents with alcohol use disorders (AUD).
One hundred seventy-seven adolescents meeting eligibility
criteria, including no past 30-day suicidal behavior,
participated in 9 weeks of outpatient cognitive-behavioral
group therapy. Treatment completers were randomized into:
(1) No-Active, (2) In-Person, or (3) Telephone aftercare
conditions for a period of 12 weeks. No specific
intervention for suicidal behavior was provided during the
study. The Suicide Ideation Questionnaire (SIQ-JR, Reynolds,
1988) was administered at baseline, end of treatment, and
end of aftercare. The results are as follows, a higher
baseline suicidal ideation was associated with higher
retention at the end of treatment and through aftercare. The
In-Person Aftercare condition showed a significant decrease
in suicidal ideation, relative to the No-Active Aftercare
condition. There was a trend for similarly reduced severity
of suicidal ideation in the Telephone Aftercare condition.
In conclusion, the type of aftercare and resulting decrease
in AUD may play a role in the reduction in suicidal
ideation. The mechanism of change by which suicidal ideation
is reduced in adolescents in treatment for AUD needs to be
further explored.},
Doi = {10.1080/10550490601006154},
Key = {fds272946}
}
@article{fds272975,
Author = {Daniel, SS and Walsh, AK and Goldston, DB and Arnold, EM and Reboussin,
BA and Wood, FB},
Title = {Suicidality, school dropout, and reading problems among
adolescents.},
Journal = {Journal of Learning Disabilities},
Volume = {39},
Number = {6},
Pages = {507-514},
Year = {2006},
ISSN = {0022-2194},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17165618},
Keywords = {Adolescent • Child • Child, Preschool •
Dyslexia • Female • Humans • Male •
Schools* • Student Dropouts • Suicide, Attempted
• diagnosis • epidemiology* • statistics &
numerical data*},
Abstract = {The purpose of this study was to examine the risk of
suicidal ideation and suicide attempts and school dropout
among youth with poor reading in comparison to youth with
typical reading (n = 188) recruited from public schools at
the age of 15. In a prospective naturalistic study, youth
and parents participated in repeated research assessments to
obtain information about suicide ideation and attempts,
psychiatric and sociodemographic variables, and school
dropout. Youth with poor reading ability were more likely to
experience suicidal ideation or attempts and more likely to
drop out of school than youth with typical reading, even
after controlling for sociodemographic and psychiatric
variables. Suicidality and school dropout were strongly
associated with each other. Prevention efforts should focus
on better understanding the relationship between these
outcomes, as well as on the developmental paths leading up
to these behaviors among youth with reading
difficulties.},
Language = {eng},
Doi = {10.1177/00222194060390060301},
Key = {fds272975}
}
@article{fds272978,
Author = {Arnold, EM and Goldston, DB and Walsh, AK and Reboussin, BA and Daniel,
SS and Hickman, E and Wood, FB},
Title = {Severity of emotional and behavioral problems among poor and
typical readers.},
Journal = {Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology},
Volume = {33},
Number = {2},
Pages = {205-217},
Year = {2005},
Month = {April},
ISSN = {0091-0627},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15839498},
Keywords = {Adolescent • Anxiety Disorders • Attention Deficit
Disorder with Hyperactivity • Child • Child
Behavior Disorders • Depression • Dyslexia •
Female • Follow-Up Studies • Humans • Male
• Mood Disorders • Psychological Tests •
Severity of Illness Index • Socioeconomic Factors
• diagnosis • epidemiology •
epidemiology*},
Abstract = {The purpose of this study was to examine the severity of
behavioral and emotional problems among adolescents with
poor and typical single word reading ability (N = 188)
recruited from public schools and followed for a median of
2.4 years. Youth and parents were repeatedly assessed to
obtain information regarding the severity and course of
symptoms (depression, anxiety, somatic complaints.
aggression, delinquent behaviors, inattention), controlling
for demographic variables and diagnosis or ADHD. After
adjustment for demographic variables and ADHD, poor readers
reported higher levels of depression, trait anxiety, and
somatic complaints than typical readers, but there were no
difference, in reported self-reported delinquent or
aggressive behaviors. Parent reports indicated no
difference, in depression, anxiety or aggression between the
two groups but indicated more inattention, somatic
complaints, and delinquent behaviors for the poor readers.
School and health professionals should carefully assess
youth with poor reading for behavioral and emotional
symptoms and provide services when indicated.},
Language = {eng},
Doi = {10.1007/s10802-005-1828-9},
Key = {fds272978}
}
@article{fds272945,
Author = {Erinoff, L and Anthony, JC and Brown, GK and Caine, ED and Conner, KR and Dougherty, DM and Glowinski, AL and Goldston, DB and Linehan, MM and Mann, JJ and Miczek, KA and Price, RK and Ries, RK and Roy, A and Sher, KJ and Tarter, RE and Thompson, EA and Wilcox, HD and Wines, JD and Yen,
S},
Title = {Overview of workshop on drug abuse and suicidal
behavior.},
Journal = {Drug and Alcohol Dependence},
Volume = {76 Suppl},
Number = {SUPPL.},
Pages = {S3-S9},
Year = {2004},
Month = {December},
ISSN = {0376-8716},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2004.08.002},
Doi = {10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2004.08.002},
Key = {fds272945}
}
@article{fds272966,
Author = {Goldston, DB},
Title = {Conceptual issues in understanding the relationship between
suicidal behavior and substance use during
adolescence.},
Journal = {Drug and Alcohol Dependence},
Volume = {76 Suppl},
Pages = {S79-S91},
Year = {2004},
Month = {December},
ISSN = {0376-8716},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15555819},
Keywords = {Attitude to Health* • Humans • Risk Factors •
Substance-Related Disorders • Suicide, Attempted •
epidemiology* • prevention & control* • psychology
• statistics & numerical data*},
Abstract = {Alcohol and drug use are considered to be risk factors for
suicidal behaviors in adolescence, but the precise nature of
the relationship between suicidality and substance abuse,
and the implications of this relationship for prevention and
treatment interventions remain elusive. There are several
conceptual issues that need to be addressed when considering
the substance abuse-suicidality relationship. What are the
most appropriate ways of defining suicidal behaviors? What
are the best ways of assessing suicidal behavior and
characterizing its course over time? Should adolescents who
are suicidal be considered to be a single homogeneous
population? What are the possible ways in which the course
of substance abuse and suicidality over time are related?
What factors potentially affect the trajectories of both
substance abuse and suicidality? Does the relationship
between substance abuse and suicidality change over time?
And, to what extent can our knowledge of factors
precipitating and maintaining the joint outcomes of suicidal
and substance abuse behaviors be incorporated into
interventions that target both? Careful consideration and
exploration of these issues hopefully should improve our
understanding the substance abuse-suicidality
interrelationship, and ultimately the development of more
effective prevention efforts and treatments for youths with
both problems.},
Language = {eng},
Doi = {10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2004.08.009},
Key = {fds272966}
}
@article{fds272944,
Author = {Daniel, SS and Goldston, DB and Harris, AE and Kelley, AE and Palmes,
GK},
Title = {Review of literature on aftercare services among children
and adolescents.},
Journal = {Psychiatric Services (Washington, D.C.)},
Volume = {55},
Number = {8},
Pages = {901-912},
Year = {2004},
Month = {August},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.55.8.901},
Abstract = {OBJECTIVE: Psychiatric hospital lengths of stay have
decreased for children and adolescents, in part because of
the presumption that aftercare services in the community are
effective and accessible. This review critically examines
the literature that pertains to the rates of aftercare
service use, the effectiveness of aftercare services, and
predictors of aftercare service use. METHODS: Studies were
selected on the basis of MEDLINE and PsychINFO computer
searches, covering the period between January 1992 and
August 2003. Reports that were selected (N=21) included data
on outpatient aftercare service use among youths who were
aged 18 years and younger and who were discharged from child
and adolescent inpatient facilities. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION:
A majority of youths received aftercare services after
hospitalization, but many youths and families were not fully
compliant with aftercare recommendations. Many youths and
families continued to receive services up to three months
after hospitalization. The literature documents only a small
amount of evidence about the effectiveness of aftercare
services, but the evidence suggested that aftercare services
for youths with substance use problems may have beneficial
effects. Few studies examined predictors of aftercare
service use and discontinuation, but previous recent mental
health service use and decreased family dysfunction appeared
to be related to aftercare service use.},
Doi = {10.1176/appi.ps.55.8.901},
Key = {fds272944}
}
@article{fds272984,
Author = {Arnold, EM and Goldston, DB and Ruggiero, A and Reboussin, BA and Daniel, SS and Hickman, EA},
Title = {Rates and predictors of rehospitalization among formerly
hospitalized adolescents.},
Journal = {Psychiatric Services (Washington, D.C.)},
Volume = {54},
Number = {7},
Pages = {994-998},
Year = {2003},
Month = {July},
ISSN = {1075-2730},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12851436},
Keywords = {Adolescent • Adult • Child • Demography
• Female • Follow-Up Studies •
Hospitalization • Hospitals, Psychiatric • Humans
• Male • Mental Disorders • Prospective
Studies • Risk Factors • Suicide, Attempted •
rehabilitation* • statistics & numerical data •
statistics & numerical data*},
Abstract = {OBJECTIVE: The authors examined rates and predictors of
rehospitalization among 180 adolescents followed up for up
to 10.3 years after discharge from an inpatient psychiatric
unit. METHODS: In this prospective, naturalistic study,
demographic variables, including gender, race, and age, and
psychiatric variables, including diagnoses,
prehospitalization suicide attempts, and previous
hospitalizations, were examined as potential predictors of
rehospitalization. Information about rehospitalizations was
repeatedly assessed and verified with treatment records.
RESULTS: During the follow-up period, 79 adolescents (44
percent) had one or more rehospitalizations. By six months
after discharge, 19 percent of the adolescents had been
rehospitalized. The mean time to first rehospitalization was
estimated to be 5.7 years. Univariate analyses revealed
significant differences between adolescents who were
rehospitalized and those who were not in terms of age,
presence of an affective disorder, and presence of a
comorbid psychiatric disorder. In the multivariate predictor
model, age and the presence of an affective disorder were
the only significant predictors of rehospitalization.
CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians should examine risk of
rehospitalization before discharge, especially for younger
patients and those with depression. Future research must
focus on methods of intervention for this high-risk
group.},
Language = {eng},
Doi = {10.1176/appi.ps.54.7.994},
Key = {fds272984}
}
@article{fds272983,
Author = {Goldston, DB and Reboussin, BA and Kancler, C and Daniel, SS and Frazier, PH and Harris, AE and Kelley, AE and Reboussin,
DM},
Title = {Rates and predictors of aftercare services among formerly
hospitalized adolescents: a prospective naturalistic
study.},
Journal = {Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent
Psychiatry},
Volume = {42},
Number = {1},
Pages = {49-56},
Year = {2003},
Month = {January},
ISSN = {0890-8567},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12500076},
Keywords = {Adolescent • Adolescent Health Services • Adult
• Aftercare • Child • Female •
Forecasting • Health Services Accessibility* •
Humans • Logistic Models • Male • Mental
Disorders • Mental Health Services • North
Carolina • Prospective Studies • Survival Analysis
• Time Factors • Utilization Review •
rehabilitation* • utilization*},
Abstract = {OBJECTIVE: To examine rates and predictors of aftercare use,
lengths of service use, and predictors of the duration of
aftercare service use among 180 adolescents monitored for up
to 8.1 years after discharge from an inpatient psychiatry
unit. METHOD: Drawing upon the Anderson-Newman model of
service use, severity of illness, enabling, and predisposing
factors assessed during the hospitalization were examined as
potential predictors of service use. Information about
outpatient mental health specialty services after
hospitalization was assessed repeatedly and verified with
treatment records. RESULTS: Seventy-three percent of
adolescents received aftercare within the first month after
discharge, and 92% eventually received outpatient services.
Fifty-seven percent of adolescents remained in treatment 6
months after initiation of services. Psychiatric
comorbidity, prior service use, and presence of a biological
parent or grandparent in the home were related to initial
service use. Psychiatric comorbidity and history of repeated
suicide attempts were related to longer duration, and older
age and minority group status were related to shorter
duration of aftercare service use. CONCLUSIONS: Most
adolescents receive aftercare services, but there are
certain groups that are relatively less likely to access or
remain in services. Interventions to decrease the barriers
to care in such groups may be beneficial.},
Language = {eng},
Doi = {10.1097/00004583-200301000-00010},
Key = {fds272983}
}
@article{fds137014,
Title = {Goldston DB. Measuring suicidal behavior and risk in
children and adolescents. American Psychological
Association Press: Washington, DC. 2003.},
Year = {2003},
Key = {fds137014}
}
@article{fds272982,
Author = {Goldston, DB and Daniel, SS and Reboussin, BA and Reboussin, DM and Frazier, PH and Harris, AE},
Title = {Cognitive risk factors and suicide attempts among formerly
hospitalized adolescents: a prospective naturalistic
study.},
Journal = {Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent
Psychiatry},
Volume = {40},
Number = {1},
Pages = {91-99},
Year = {2001},
Month = {January},
ISSN = {0890-8567},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11195570},
Keywords = {Adolescent • Adult • Affect • Child •
Cognition* • Female • Hospitalization •
Humans • Male • Patient Discharge • Problem
Solving* • Prospective Studies • Risk Factors
• Suicide, Attempted • psychology*},
Abstract = {OBJECTIVE: To examine the relationship between cognitive
variables and time until suicide attempts among 180
adolescents who were monitored for as much as 6.9 years
after discharge from an inpatient psychiatry unit. METHOD:
In a prospective naturalistic study, adolescents were
assessed at the time of their psychiatric hospitalization
and semiannually thereafter. Suicidal behavior at index
hospitalization and over the follow-up period was assessed
with semistructured psychiatric diagnostic interviews. At
hospitalization, cognitive risk factors were assessed with a
problem-solving task and with questionnaires assessing
hopelessness, expectations for posthospitalization suicidal
behavior, reasons for living, and dysfunctional attitudes.
RESULTS: Expectations about future suicidal behavior were
related to posthospitalization suicide attempts. Among
youths with previous suicide attempts, higher levels of
hopelessness were associated with increased risk, and
greater survival and coping beliefs were associated with
decreased risk for posthospitalization suicide attempts.
Hopelessness and survival and coping beliefs were not
related to posthospitalization attempts among adolescents
without prior suicidal behavior, and hopelessness was not
predictive after controlling for overall severity of
depression. CONCLUSIONS: Expectations for suicidal behavior,
hopelessness, and survival and coping beliefs provide
important prognostic information about later suicidal
behavior and should be targeted in interventions with
suicidal youths.},
Language = {eng},
Doi = {10.1097/00004583-200101000-00021},
Key = {fds272982}
}
@article{fds272943,
Author = {Fitzgerald, M},
Title = {Impulsivity and suicide.},
Journal = {Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent
Psychiatry},
Volume = {38},
Number = {8},
Pages = {939-940},
Year = {1999},
Month = {August},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199908000-00002},
Doi = {10.1097/00004583-199908000-00002},
Key = {fds272943}
}
@article{fds272980,
Author = {Goldston, DB and Daniel, SS and Reboussin, DM and Reboussin, BA and Frazier, PH and Kelley, AE},
Title = {Suicide attempts among formerly hospitalized adolescents: a
prospective naturalistic study of risk during the first 5
years after discharge.},
Journal = {Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent
Psychiatry},
Volume = {38},
Number = {6},
Pages = {660-671},
Year = {1999},
Month = {June},
ISSN = {0890-8567},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10361783},
Keywords = {Adolescent • Adolescent Behavior* • Female •
Follow-Up Studies • Forecasting • Hospitalization
• Humans • Male • North Carolina •
Prospective Studies • Risk Assessment • Risk
Factors • Statistics as Topic • Suicide, Attempted
• Virginia • epidemiology • statistics &
numerical data*},
Abstract = {OBJECTIVE: To examine risk for suicide attempts among 180
consecutively referred adolescents during the first 5 years
after discharge from an inpatient psychiatry unit. METHOD:
In a prospective naturalistic study, adolescents were
assessed at psychiatric hospitalization and semiannually
thereafter for up to 5 years with semistructured psychiatric
diagnostic interviews and self-report questionnaires.
RESULTS: Approximately 25% of the adolescents attempted
suicide and no adolescents completed suicide within the
first 5 years after discharge. The first 6 months to 1 year
after discharge represented the period of highest risk. The
number of prior attempts was the strongest predictor of
posthospitalization attempts. Affective disorders by
themselves did not predict later suicide attempts but were
related to posthospitalization attempts when accompanied by
a history of past suicide attempts. Independent of
psychiatric diagnoses, severity of depressive symptoms and
trait anxiety also predicted suicide attempts. Similar to
the effect with affective disorders, depressive symptoms
were most strongly related to posthospitalization
suicidality among adolescents with a prior history of
suicide attempts. CONCLUSIONS: Particularly among youths
with prior suicidal behavior, clinicians should be alert to
the above constellation of psychiatric predictors of
posthospitalization suicidal behavior.},
Language = {eng},
Doi = {10.1097/00004583-199906000-00012},
Key = {fds272980}
}
@article{fds272985,
Author = {Goldston, DB and Daniel, SS and Reboussin, BA and Reboussin, DM and Kelley, AE and Frazier, PH},
Title = {Psychiatric diagnoses of previous suicide attempters,
first-time attempters, and repeat attempters on an
adolescent inpatient psychiatry unit.},
Journal = {Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent
Psychiatry},
Volume = {37},
Number = {9},
Pages = {924-932},
Year = {1998},
Month = {September},
ISSN = {0890-8567},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9735612},
Keywords = {Adolescent • Adolescent Behavior* • Adolescent,
Hospitalized • Adult • Child • Female •
Humans • Male • Mental Disorders • North
Carolina • Recurrence • Retrospective Studies
• Statistics • Suicide, Attempted* •
classification • diagnosis* • psychology •
statistics & numerical data • statistics & numerical
data*},
Abstract = {OBJECTIVE: To compare psychiatric diagnoses of hospitalized
adolescents who (a) have made previous but no recent suicide
attempts, (b) have recently made their first suicide
attempt, (c) have recently made a second or subsequent
attempt, or (d) have never made an attempt. METHOD:
Semistructured psychiatric diagnostic interviews were used
to determine psychiatric diagnoses and history of recent and
previous suicidal behavior of 269 consecutively admitted
adolescents to an inpatient psychiatric facility. Forty-nine
previously suicidal youths, 28 first-time attempters, and 33
repeat attempters were compared with 159 nonsuicidal youths
in prevalence of Axis I psychiatric disorders and
psychiatric comorbidity with affective disorder. RESULTS:
Previous attempters and repeat attempters both reported more
affective disorders, whereas first-time attempters reported
more adjustment disorders than nonsuicidal youths. Previous
attempters and nonsuicidal youths reported the most
externalizing disorders. CONCLUSIONS: Previous attempters on
an inpatient unit have multiple psychiatric problems. Like
repeat attempters, they often are depressed, but like
nonsuicidal youths, they also exhibit significant
externalizing behaviors. Interventions with these
adolescents should focus not only on immediate presenting
problems, but also on ameliorating their long-term risk of
posthospitalization suicidal behavior.},
Doi = {10.1097/00004583-199809000-00012},
Key = {fds272985}
}
@article{fds272942,
Author = {Goldston, DB},
Title = {Erratum: Suicidal ideation and behavior and noncompliance
with the medical regimen among diabetic adolescents (Journal
of American Academy of Child And Adolescent 36
(1528-1536))},
Journal = {Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent
Psychiatry},
Volume = {37},
Number = {7},
Pages = {795},
Publisher = {Elsevier BV},
Year = {1998},
Month = {January},
ISSN = {0890-8567},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199807000-00025},
Doi = {10.1097/00004583-199807000-00025},
Key = {fds272942}
}
@article{fds272981,
Author = {Goldston, DB and Kelley, AE and Reboussin, DM and Daniel, SS and Smith,
JA and Schwartz, RP and Lorentz, W and Hill, C},
Title = {Suicidal ideation and behavior and noncompliance with the
medical regimen among diabetic adolescents.},
Journal = {Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent
Psychiatry},
Volume = {36},
Number = {11},
Pages = {1528-1536},
Year = {1997},
Month = {November},
ISSN = {0890-8567},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9394937},
Keywords = {Adolescent • Adult • Child • Diabetes
Mellitus, Type 1 • Family Characteristics • Female
• Humans • Male • Mental Disorders •
Prevalence • Risk Factors • Self Concept •
Suicide, Attempted • Treatment Refusal •
epidemiology • psychology*},
Abstract = {OBJECTIVE: To examine (1) the 1-year and lifetime prevalence
of suicidal thoughts and behavior among adolescents with
insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), (2) the
relationship between suicidal thoughts and serious
noncompliance with the medical regimen, and (3) factors
including psychiatric disorder, self-efficacy expectations,
and hopelessness that might mediate the relationship between
suicidal thoughts and noncompliance. METHOD: Semistructured
and structured interview instruments and self-report
questionnaires were used to determine history of suicidal
thoughts and behavior, serious noncompliance with the
medical regimen, current psychiatric disorder, hopelessness,
and self-efficacy expectations among 91 adolescents
attending outpatient clinic appointments. RESULTS: The rate
of suicidal ideation among the diabetic adolescents was
higher than expected, but the rate of suicide attempts was
comparable with that reported for the general population.
Suicidal thoughts were strongly associated with serious
noncompliance with the medical regimen. Duration of IDDM and
psychiatric diagnosis were related to both suicidal ideation
within the previous year and lifetime suicidal ideation.
Diagnosable psychiatric disorder and not living in a
two-parent home were related to noncompliance with medical
treatment. CONCLUSIONS: Suicidal thoughts and serious
noncompliance with the medical regimen are strongly
associated among diabetic teenagers, and psychiatric
disorder is a common correlate of both.},
Doi = {10.1016/S0890-8567(09)66561-8},
Key = {fds272981}
}
@article{fds272940,
Author = {Kovacs, M and Goldston, D and Obrosky, DS and Bonar,
LK},
Title = {Psychiatric disorders in youths with IDDM: rates and risk
factors.},
Journal = {Diabetes Care},
Volume = {20},
Number = {1},
Pages = {36-44},
Year = {1997},
Month = {January},
ISSN = {0149-5992},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/diacare.20.1.36},
Abstract = {OBJECTIVE: To determine prevalence rates, associated
features and risk factors for psychiatric disorders
subsequent to the diagnosis of IDDM in youths. RESEARCH
DESIGN AND METHODS: Using a longitudinal, naturalistic
design, 92 youths from 8 to 13 years old at onset of IDDM
were followed from their initial diagnosis. They were
repeatedly assessed by semistructured interview and
diagnosed by operational criteria. RESULTS: By the 10th year
of IDDM and the mean age of 20 years, an estimated 47.6% of
the sample developed psychiatric disorder. Major depressive,
conduct, and generalized anxiety disorders were the most
prevalent, and major depression had a significantly higher
estimated rate (27.5%) than each other disorder. The highest
incidence rates were during the 1st year of the medical
condition. Initial maternal psychopathology increased the
risk of psychiatric disorder in the subjects, and maternal
depression was a specific risk factor for depression in the
subjects. Earlier psychiatric disorder in the subjects also
increased the risk of later disorder. CONCLUSIONS: The
results converge with findings from other studies,
suggesting elevated psychiatric morbidity in contemporary
samples of young people with IDDM. The morbidity partly
reflects the high incidence of major depression in
adolescence and generalized anxiety disorder in young
adulthood. Monitoring the psychological status of young
patients and their mothers may help to identify diabetic
children at risk for psychiatric disorder and facilitate
prevention or treatment efforts. Monitoring may be
particularly beneficial during the 1st year of the
IDDM.},
Doi = {10.2337/diacare.20.1.36},
Key = {fds272940}
}
@article{fds272941,
Author = {Kovacs, M and Obrosky, DS and Goldston, D and Drash,
A},
Title = {Major depressive disorder in youths with IDDM. A controlled
prospective study of course and outcome.},
Journal = {Diabetes Care},
Volume = {20},
Number = {1},
Pages = {45-51},
Year = {1997},
Month = {January},
ISSN = {0149-5992},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/diacare.20.1.45},
Abstract = {OBJECTIVE: To determine whether IDDM affects the course of
major depressive disorder (MDD) in youths. RESEARCH DESIGN
AND METHODS: The study samples include 24 youths with IDDM
(of a group of 92) who developed MDD during a longitudinal
follow-up of 10 years, on average, since onset of the
medical condition, and 30 depressed psychiatric control
subjects, matched on relevant variables. Both groups were
repeatedly assessed by semistructured interviews and
diagnosed by operational criteria. RESULTS: In diabetic
subjects, median time to recovery from the first episode of
MDD was 6.4 months; by 12 months from onset, 69% of the
youths will have recovered. Within 2 years of recovery, 32%
were at risk for a new episode; by 6.5 years, altogether 47%
are estimated to have a recurrence. Only 37.5% of diabetic
subjects received treatment for the first episode of
depression, and 50% received treatment for the second
episode. Overall rates of recovery and recurrence were
indistinguishable in the diabetic and psychiatric control
groups. However, young women with diabetes were at nine
times greater risk for recurrent depression than their male
counterparts, and diabetic subjects eventually spent more
time being depressed than the control subjects. CONCLUSIONS:
The course characteristics of MDD in young diabetic subjects
and psychiatric control subjects appear to be similar in
several regards. However, the eventual propensity of
diabetic youths for more protracted depressions and the
higher risk of recurrence among young diabetic women suggest
that the mental health of patients with IDDM should be
closely monitored. The findings confirm that depression is
undertreated among patients in the primary health care
sector.},
Doi = {10.2337/diacare.20.1.45},
Key = {fds272941}
}
@article{fds272973,
Author = {Goldston, DB and Daniel, S and Reboussin, DM and Kelley, A and Ievers,
C and Brunstetter, R},
Title = {First-time suicide attempters, repeat attempters, and
previous attempters on an adolescent inpatient psychiatry
unit.},
Journal = {Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent
Psychiatry},
Volume = {35},
Number = {5},
Pages = {631-639},
Year = {1996},
Month = {May},
ISSN = {0890-8567},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8935210},
Keywords = {Adaptation, Psychological • Adolescent • Anxiety
Disorders • Crisis Intervention • Depressive
Disorder • Female • Humans • Male •
Patient Admission* • Personality Assessment •
Recurrence • Risk Factors • Suicide, Attempted
• diagnosis • prevention & control •
psychology • psychology* • therapy},
Abstract = {OBJECTIVE: To compare clinical characteristics of
hospitalized adolescents who (1) have recently made their
first suicide attempt, (2) have recently made a second or
subsequent attempt, (3) have made previous but no recent
attempts, or (4) have never made an attempt. METHOD:
Semistructured psychiatric diagnostic interviews were used
to determine history of recent and previous suicidal
behavior among 225 consecutively admitted adolescents to an
inpatient psychiatric facility. Twenty-seven first-time
attempters, 32 repeat attempters, and 40 previously suicidal
youths were compared with 126 nonsuicidal youths in terms of
severity of self-reported depressive symptoms, state
anxiety, trait anxiety, state anger, and trait anger.
RESULTS: Repeat attempters and previous attempters both
reported more depressive symptomatology and trait anxiety
than did nonsuicidal youths. In addition, youths with a
previous history of suicide attempts, but no recent
attempts, evidenced more trait anger than all other groups.
First-time suicide attempters reported levels of distress
that were intermediate to the other groups. CONCLUSIONS:
Repeat attempters and previous attempters in hospital
settings both report more distress than do nonsuicidal
youths. Interventions should focus not only on resolution of
immediate crises, but also on youths' ability to cope with
ongoing difficulties that engender depression and chronic
anxiety.},
Doi = {10.1097/00004583-199605000-00018},
Key = {fds272973}
}
@article{fds272969,
Author = {Goldston, DB and Kovacs, M and Obrosky, DS and Iyengar,
S},
Title = {A longitudinal study of life events and metabolic control
among youths with insulin-dependent diabetes
mellitus.},
Journal = {Health Psychology : Official Journal of the Division of
Health Psychology, American Psychological
Association},
Volume = {14},
Number = {5},
Pages = {409-414},
Year = {1995},
Month = {September},
ISSN = {0278-6133},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7498111},
Keywords = {Adaptation, Psychological • Adolescent • Blood
Glucose • Child • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 •
Female • Follow-Up Studies • Hemoglobin A,
Glycosylated • Humans • Life Change Events* •
Longitudinal Studies • Male • Patient Compliance
• Psychophysiologic Disorders • Sick Role* •
Somatoform Disorders • blood • metabolism •
metabolism* • psychology • psychology*},
Abstract = {In a study of school-age children with new-onset
insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), life stress,
metabolic control (glycosylated hemoglobin), and psychiatric
and psychosocial variables were assessed repeatedly for up
to 6 years. Life stress was defined as the number of
undesirable life events and extent of life change
necessitated by all life events. In univariate longitudinal
analyses, total life change units were related to metabolic
control, with a trend for number of undesirable events to be
associated with metabolic control. In multivariate analyses,
metabolic control was related to life change units, whether
the glycosylated hemoglobin was in the 1st year of IDDM,
IDDM duration, and the diagnosis of pervasive noncompliance
with medical regimen. The relationship of life stress to
metabolic control among youths with diabetes in significant
but clinically modest and may be partially mediated by
serious noncompliance with the medical regimen.},
Doi = {10.1037//0278-6133.14.5.409},
Key = {fds272969}
}
@article{fds272974,
Author = {Goldston, DB and Kovacs, M and Ho, VY and Parrone, PL and Stiffler,
L},
Title = {Suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among youth with
insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.},
Journal = {Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent
Psychiatry},
Volume = {33},
Number = {2},
Pages = {240-246},
Year = {1994},
Month = {February},
ISSN = {0890-8567},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8150796},
Keywords = {Adaptation, Psychological* • Adolescent • Adult
• Child • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 • Female
• Follow-Up Studies • Humans • Longitudinal
Studies • Male • Personality Assessment •
Risk Factors • Sick Role* • Suicide, Attempted
• psychology*},
Abstract = {OBJECTIVE: To investigate the prevalence and correlates of
suicidal behaviors among youth with insulin-dependent
diabetes mellitus (IDDM) for up to 12 years after disease
onset. METHOD: The occurrence of suicidal ideation and
suicide attempts was assessed shortly after disease onset
and repeatedly thereafter as part of a longitudinal study of
diabetic children. Initial psychiatric status and
symptomatology, characteristics of the medical illness, and
sociodemographic variables were considered as potential
correlates of suicidal behaviors. RESULTS: Young patients
evidenced higher than expected rates of suicidal ideation,
but relatively few attempted suicide over the follow-up.
Among those who did attempt suicide, diabetes-related
methods commonly were used. Suicidal ideation shortly after
IDDM onset was related only to concurrent severity of
depressive symptoms. Suicidal ideation over the follow-up
was associated with later noncompliance with the medical
regimen. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians should be alert to the
possibility of suicidal ideation among youth with IDDM
because of the prevalence of those cognitions, the potential
lethality of attempts due to insulin misuse, and the
relationship of suicidal thoughts to later noncompliance
with the medical regimen.},
Doi = {10.1097/00004583-199402000-00013},
Key = {fds272974}
}
@article{fds272938,
Author = {Kovacs, M and Goldston, D and Gatsonis, C},
Title = {Suicidal behaviors and childhood-onset depressive disorders:
a longitudinal investigation.},
Journal = {Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent
Psychiatry},
Volume = {32},
Number = {1},
Pages = {8-20},
Year = {1993},
Month = {January},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199301000-00003},
Abstract = {In this longitudinal study, the rates and correlates of
suicidal ideation and suicide attempts were determined among
outpatient youths with depressive disorders and youths with
other psychiatric disorders. At study entry, about 66% of
the subjects evidenced suicidal ideation and 9% already
attempted suicide. The rate of ideation remained fairly
stable over time, whereas the rate of attempts reached 24%
by the average age of 17 years. Major depressive and
dysthymic disorders were associated with significantly
higher rates of suicidal behaviors than were adjustment
disorder with depressed mood and nondepressive disorders. In
the presence of affective disorders, comorbid conduct and/or
substance use disorders further increased the risk of
suicide attempts.},
Doi = {10.1097/00004583-199301000-00003},
Key = {fds272938}
}
@article{fds272937,
Author = {Kovacs, M and Goldston, D and Obrosky, DS and Iyengar,
S},
Title = {Prevalence and predictors of pervasive noncompliance with
medical treatment among youths with insulin-dependent
diabetes mellitus.},
Journal = {Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent
Psychiatry},
Volume = {31},
Number = {6},
Pages = {1112-1119},
Year = {1992},
Month = {November},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199211000-00020},
Abstract = {School-age children were assessed longitudinally for up to 9
years, after the onset of their insulin-dependent diabetes
mellitus (IDDM), to determine the time-dependent risk of the
psychiatric diagnosis of noncompliance with medical
treatment and to examine protective and risk factors. The
cumulative risk for this diagnosis over the 9 years was .45.
Noncompliance tended to emerge in middle adolescence and was
found to be protracted. Social competence, self-esteem, and
aspects of family functioning at IDDM onset and initial
psychiatric status did not predict noncompliance. However,
noncompliance was associated with having major psychiatric
disorder later in the course of IDDM.},
Doi = {10.1097/00004583-199211000-00020},
Key = {fds272937}
}
@article{fds272939,
Author = {Kovacs, M and Goldston, D and Iyengar, S},
Title = {Intellectual Development and Academic Performance of
Children With Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus: A
Longitudinal Study},
Journal = {Developmental Psychology},
Volume = {28},
Number = {4},
Pages = {676-684},
Publisher = {American Psychological Association (APA)},
Year = {1992},
Month = {January},
ISSN = {0012-1649},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.28.4.676},
Abstract = {Eighty-seven school-age children with insulin-dependent
diabetes mellitus (IDDM) were assessed repeatedly over the
first 6 years of their IDDM to determine the effects of the
medical disorder on intellectual development and academic
performance. At the initial diagnosis, verbal and nonverbal
intellectual performance and school grades were in the
average ranges. Over time, verbal performance and school
grades declined, whereas nonverbal intellectual performance
improved slightly. Duration of IDDM was found to be related
to the outcome variables, but the degree of metabolic
control was not. Analyses of longitudinal data for a 6-year
interval on a demographically closely matched post hoc
comparison group revealed parallel but less pronounced
trends in verbal and nonverbal intellectual performance but
not in school grades.},
Doi = {10.1037/0012-1649.28.4.676},
Key = {fds272939}
}
@article{fds272936,
Author = {Kovacs, M and Goldston, D},
Title = {Cognitive and social cognitive development of depressed
children and adolescents.},
Journal = {Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent
Psychiatry},
Volume = {30},
Number = {3},
Pages = {388-392},
Year = {1991},
Month = {May},
ISSN = {0890-8567},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199105000-00006},
Abstract = {Depressed juveniles show evidence of functional impairment
in various cognitive and social domains. Actual school
performance seems to be more consistently affected by
depression than cognitive and intellectual abilities. In
addition, depressed youth appear to be less socially adept
than nondepressed peers, although depression does not
consistently impair social-cognitive abilities. Indications
that depressed youth show mild declines in tested verbal
performance over time and that residual problems in social
functioning persist after symptomatic recovery suggest that
major depression may have negative effects on development in
childhood.},
Doi = {10.1097/00004583-199105000-00006},
Key = {fds272936}
}
@article{fds272934,
Author = {Kovacs, M and Iyengar, S and Goldston, D and Stewart, J and Obrosky, DS and Marsh, J},
Title = {Psychological functioning of children with insulin-dependent
diabetes mellitus: a longitudinal study.},
Journal = {Journal of Pediatric Psychology},
Volume = {15},
Number = {5},
Pages = {619-632},
Year = {1990},
Month = {October},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/15.5.619},
Abstract = {Assessed school-age youth repeatedly over the first 6 years
of their insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) to
determine self-perceived psychological adjustment. After the
first year of IDDM, Ss exhibited a mild increase in
depressive symptoms. Anxiety decreased for boys but
increased for girls over the duration of IDDM. In contrast,
self-esteem remained stable regardless of rehospitalizations
or degree of metabolic control. Ss' adjustment shortly after
IDDM onset, as reflected by levels of depression, anxiety,
and self-esteem, were predictors of later adjustment. In
general, Ss found the implications of IDDM more upsetting
and the regimen more difficult with time, and girls were
more upset by their illness than boys. The degree to which
children were upset by the implications and management of
IDDM varied as a function of their anxiety and
depression.},
Doi = {10.1093/jpepsy/15.5.619},
Key = {fds272934}
}
@article{fds272932,
Author = {Kovacs, M and Iyengar, S and Goldston, D and Obrosky, DS and Stewart, J and Marsh, J},
Title = {Psychological functioning among mothers of children with
insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: a longitudinal
study.},
Journal = {Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology},
Volume = {58},
Number = {2},
Pages = {189-195},
Year = {1990},
Month = {April},
ISSN = {0022-006X},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1037//0022-006x.58.2.189},
Abstract = {Mothers of children with newly diagnosed insulin-dependent
diabetes mellitus (IDDM) were assessed repeatedly over a
period of 6 years in order to determine the psychological
correlates of managing this chronic illness. Both maternal
depression and overall emotional distress after the 1st year
of the IDDM increased slightly with illness duration and
were also influenced by other factors. Mothers' adjustment
shortly after their children were diagnosed with IDDM was a
strong predictor of their long-term emotional
symptomatology. However, mothers' symptoms over time were
not related to medical aspects of IDDM (i.e., the extent of
the children's metabolic control, number of
rehospitalizations, or their compliance with the medical
regimen) and were also unrelated to the levels of depression
or anxiety reported by their children. Mothers generally
found it easier to cope with the IDDM the longer their
children had the illness. However, the degree to which
mothers perceived the IDDM to be bothersome or difficult to
manage at any given point in time was associated with their
overall levels of emotional distress.},
Doi = {10.1037//0022-006x.58.2.189},
Key = {fds272932}
}
@article{fds272935,
Author = {Goldston, DB and O'Hara, MW and Schartz, HA},
Title = {Reliability, Validity, and Preliminary Normative Data for
the Inventory to Diagnose Depression in a College
Population},
Journal = {Psychological Assessment},
Volume = {2},
Number = {2},
Pages = {212-215},
Publisher = {American Psychological Association (APA)},
Year = {1990},
Month = {January},
ISSN = {1040-3590},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.2.2.212},
Abstract = {The inventory to Diagnose Depression (IDD; Zimmerman,
Coryell, Corenthal, & Wilson, 1986) was designed to assess
both the diagnosis of major depressive episode and the
severity of depressive symptoms. When used with a college
population, the IDD was a stable and internally consistent
measure of depressive symptomatology. IDD total scores
correlated significantly with other commonly used depression
inventories, and a principal-components analysis revealed a
general depression factor associated with IDD responses.
Last, the IDD yield diagnoses of major depressive episode
that compared favorably with interview-derived diagnoses,
and preliminary normative data for the IDD in a population
of college students are reported.},
Doi = {10.1037/1040-3590.2.2.212},
Key = {fds272935}
}
@article{fds272968,
Author = {Goldston, DB and Turnquist, DC and Knutson, JF},
Title = {Presenting problems of sexually abused girls receiving
psychiatric services.},
Journal = {Journal of Abnormal Psychology},
Volume = {98},
Number = {3},
Pages = {314-317},
Year = {1989},
Month = {August},
ISSN = {0021-843X},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2768667},
Keywords = {Adolescent • Child • Child Abuse, Sexual •
Child Behavior Disorders • Child, Preschool •
Female • Humans • Psychotherapy* • Referral
and Consultation* • Risk Factors •
psychology*},
Abstract = {Twenty-three behaviors among those suggested in the
literature to be associated with sexual abuse were studied
in 195 girls, ages 2-18 years, who were consecutive
admissions to three Midwestern mental health agencies.
Results indicated that sexually inappropriate behaviors,
sleep disturbance, depressed mood, and delinquent behavior
occurred more frequently in young abuse victims than in
clinic comparisons. Sexually inappropriate behaviors and
running away appeared more often in older sexually abused
girls, than they appeared in older clinic comparisons. These
comparisons of the presenting problems of sexually abused
and nonabused girls suggested there are few behavioral
"markers" of sexual abuse in clinical samples and that
sexual abuse may not be a unique contributing factor in the
ontogeny of childhood psychopathology.},
Doi = {10.1037//0021-843x.98.3.314},
Key = {fds272968}
}
@article{fds272931,
Author = {Kovacs, M and Kass, RE and Schnell, TM and Goldston, D and Marsh,
J},
Title = {Family functioning and metabolic control of school-aged
children with IDDM.},
Journal = {Diabetes Care},
Volume = {12},
Number = {6},
Pages = {409-414},
Year = {1989},
Month = {June},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/diacare.12.6.409},
Abstract = {The relationship of two aspects of family life to metabolic
control were examined as part of a longitudinal study of
school-aged children with newly diagnosed insulin-dependent
diabetes mellitus (IDDM). Glycosylated hemoglobin level was
the primary index of metabolic control; weight-adjusted
insulin dosage served as an indirect index. Neither the
quality of family life nor aspects of the parents' marriage
predicted the child's metabolic control over the next 3-4
mo, and they were also unrelated to concurrent
weight-adjusted insulin dosage. Longitudinal data spanning a
6-yr period of the child's diabetes also failed to reveal an
association between aspects of family life and metabolic
control. The significance of the findings are discussed in
light of the sample's characteristics and possible
methodological constraints.},
Doi = {10.2337/diacare.12.6.409},
Key = {fds272931}
}
@article{fds272933,
Author = {Shaklee, H and Goldston, D},
Title = {Development in causal reasoning: information sampling and
judgment rule},
Journal = {Cognitive Development},
Volume = {4},
Number = {3},
Pages = {269-281},
Publisher = {Elsevier BV},
Year = {1989},
Month = {January},
ISSN = {0885-2014},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0885-2014(89)90009-9},
Abstract = {The present study investigated development in the ability to
sample and use data about probabilistic relationships in
order to test causal hypotheses. Third-grade, seventh-grade,
and college students were asked to sample cards representing
observations of two potentially related events and then to
judge the causal relationship between those events. Overall
accuracy of causal judgment was low (67-70% correct), with
more errors on the noncontingent than on the two contingent
relationships. Causal judgment accuracy improved with age
across problem types. Biased information sampling was
associated with poor accuracy of causal judgment in a
pattern which suggested that subjects judged causal
relationships according to the rate of the target outcome
when the possible cause was present, with little attention
to the same proportions when that cause was absent. ©
1989.},
Doi = {10.1016/0885-2014(89)90009-9},
Key = {fds272933}
}
@article{fds272970,
Author = {Goldston, DB and Richman, CL},
Title = {Imagery, encoding specificity, and prose recall in
6-year-old children.},
Journal = {Journal of Experimental Child Psychology},
Volume = {40},
Number = {3},
Pages = {395-405},
Year = {1985},
Month = {December},
ISSN = {0022-0965},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4078543},
Keywords = {Child • Cues • Female • Form Perception*
• Humans • Imagination* • Male • Memory*
• Mental Recall* • Pattern Recognition, Visual*
• Speech Perception*},
Abstract = {Partial pictures depict only selected portions of prose
passages. Partial pictures hypothetically aid retention by
inducing young children to generate imagery for nonpictured
prose. Results from two hundred eighty-eight 6-year-old
children indicated that (a) partial pictures at study
facilitate recall, (b) identical study and retrieval prompts
facilitate recall, and (c) imagery instructions and training
do not affect retention. Partial pictures apparently help
children to encode information more efficiently at study,
but there is no evidence that young children generate images
with the aid of the partial picture cues, nor that they have
a retrieval deficit for these images as suggested by M. Ruch
and J. Levin.},
Doi = {10.1016/0022-0965(85)90073-6},
Key = {fds272970}
}
@article{fds272976,
Author = {Goldston, DB and Hinrichs, JV and Richman, CL},
Title = {Subjects' expectations, individual variability, and the
scanning of mental images.},
Journal = {Memory & Cognition},
Volume = {13},
Number = {4},
Pages = {365-370},
Year = {1985},
Month = {July},
ISSN = {0090-502X},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4079752},
Keywords = {Form Perception* • Humans • Imagination* •
Individuality* • Male • Reaction Time* • Set
(Psychology)*},
Doi = {10.3758/bf03202504},
Key = {fds272976}
}
%% Chapters in Books
@misc{fds370887,
Author = {Tunno, AM and Pane Seifert and HT and Cheek, S and Goldston,
DB},
Title = {The Intersection of Trauma and Substance Use in Adolescent
Populations},
Pages = {1533-1554},
Booktitle = {Handbook of Interpersonal Violence and Abuse Across the
Lifespan: A Project of the National Partnership to End
Interpersonal Violence Across the Lifespan
(NPEIV)},
Year = {2021},
Month = {January},
ISBN = {9783319899985},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89999-2_34},
Abstract = {In the current chapter, the authors discuss the intersection
of trauma and substance use difficulties among youth. The
current statistics, signs, and symptoms of trauma exposure
and substance use in adolescent populations are presented,
followed by a discussion regarding the interplay between
said symptoms. The authors also describe the importance of
screening and assessment for this clinical population and
then focus on integrated treatment models when working with
youth who demonstrate both traumatic stress and substance
use difficulties.},
Doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-89999-2_34},
Key = {fds370887}
}
@misc{fds359849,
Author = {Goldston, DB and Tunno, AM and Esposito-Smythers,
C},
Title = {Treatment of adolescents who have co-occurring substance
misuse and suicidal behaviours},
Pages = {441-449},
Booktitle = {Substance Misuse and Young People: Critical
Issues},
Year = {2019},
Month = {January},
ISBN = {9781000001747},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429284304-27},
Abstract = {This chapter discusses the degree to which suicidal
behaviour co-occurs with substance abuse for adolescents,
and possible reasons for this interrelationship. An
integrated relapse prevention (RP) approach may be
advantageous for patients in underscoring the relationship
between substance use and STBs and how a common or
complementary set of skills can be used to address both sets
of problems. Namely, there are few established integrated RP
approaches and patients with both sets of problems are often
referred to separate providers and agencies to address each
problem. Not only may this be burdensome for patients, but
it increases the chances of lack of communication and
coordination, including the possibility of contradictory
treatment recommendations from each provider. Clinically,
the treatment of suicidal youths is often much more
difficult when youths are abusing substances. Likewise,
treatment of substance use problems in adolescence can be
considerably more difficult when youths are experiencing
serious suicidal thoughts and engaging in suicidal
behaviours.},
Doi = {10.4324/9780429284304-27},
Key = {fds359849}
}
@misc{fds348091,
Author = {Goldston, DB and Daniel, SS and Mathias, CW and Dougherty,
DM},
Title = {Suicidal and nonsuicidal self-harm behaviors in adolescent
substance use disorders},
Pages = {323-354},
Booktitle = {Adolescent Substance Abuse: Psychiatric Comorbidity and High
Risk Behaviors},
Year = {2011},
Month = {January},
ISBN = {020384372X},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203843727-20},
Abstract = {Suicide deaths and suicidal behaviors among adolescents are
a significant public health burden. They often occur in the
context of treatable mental health and substance use
problems (Beautrais, 2003; Brent et al., 1988; Shaffer et
al., 1996), are associated with a large number of productive
years lost to society, and significantly impact the lives of
suicide survivors, often in traumatic ways (Jordan amp
McMenamy, 2004). Nonlethal suicidal behaviors are associated
with increased risk for additional nonlethal suicidal
behavior (Goldston et al., 1999; Joiner et al., 2005) and
increased rates of suicide death (Lonnqvist amp Ostamo,
1991), and are a major reason for child psychiatric
hospitalizations and emergency room presentations (Peterson,
Zhang, Santa Lucia, King, amp Lewis, 1996). Nonsuicidal
self-harm behavior also has been an area of increasing
public health concern and appears to be related to
significant psychological distress among young people
(Nixon, Cloutier, amp Aggarwal, 2002; Nock amp Prinstein,
2004, 2005).},
Doi = {10.4324/9780203843727-20},
Key = {fds348091}
}
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