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| Publications of Timothy J. Strauman :chronological alphabetical by type listing:
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@article{fds371645,
Author = {Sharp, C and Kaplan, RM and Strauman, TJ},
Title = {The Use of Ontologies to Accelerate the Behavioral Sciences:
Promises and Challenges},
Journal = {Current Directions in Psychological Science},
Volume = {32},
Number = {5},
Pages = {418-426},
Publisher = {SAGE Publications},
Year = {2023},
Month = {October},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09637214231183917},
Abstract = {Behavioral scientists produce a vast amount of research
every year yet struggle to produce cumulative knowledge that
is easily translated in applied settings. This article
summarizes a National Academies of Sciences, Engineering,
and Medicine consensus report on the development and use of
ontologies to accelerate the behavioral sciences. The report
examines key challenges in the behavioral and psychological
sciences motivating an evaluation of ontology use and
development in the behavioral sciences. The advantages of
ontologies, including enhanced organization and retrieval of
research evidence, improved scientific communication,
reduction of duplication, and enhanced scientific
replicability, are highlighted. Challenges that may impede
the development and use of ontologies in the behavioral
sciences are also considered. The article concludes with
future directions for fulfilling the promise of ontologies
to accelerate the behavioral and psychological
sciences.},
Doi = {10.1177/09637214231183917},
Key = {fds371645}
}
@article{fds372293,
Author = {Oyesanya, TO and Loflin, C and You, H and Myers, J and Kandel, M and Johnson, K and Strauman, T and Hawes, J and Byom, L and Gonzalez-Guarda,
R and Van Houtven and C and Agarwal, S and Prvu Bettger,
J},
Title = {The BETTER Traumatic Brain Injury Transitional Care
Intervention: A Feasibility Study.},
Journal = {West J Nurs Res},
Volume = {45},
Number = {10},
Pages = {902-912},
Year = {2023},
Month = {October},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/01939459231189786},
Abstract = {This study aimed to investigate the feasibility,
acceptability, and clinical outcome measures of BETTER
(Brain Injury Education, Training, and Therapy to Enhance
Recovery), a culturally tailored traumatic brain injury
(TBI) transitional care intervention, among diverse younger
adult patients with TBI (age 18-64) and their caregivers.
Trained clinical interventionists addressed patient/family
needs; established goals; coordinated post-hospital care and
resources; and provided patient/family training on self- and
family-management coping skills. Fifteen dyads enrolled (N =
31, 15 patients, 16 caregivers). All completed baseline
data; 74.2% (n = 23; 10 patients, 13 caregivers) completed
8-week data; 83.8% (n = 26; 13 each) completed 16-week data.
Approximately 38% (n = 12, 3 patients, 9 caregivers)
completed acceptability data, showing positive experiences
(mean = 9.25, range 0-10; SD = 2.01). Overall and mental
quality of life (QOL) scores did not differ over time but
physical QOL scores did improve over time (baseline: 30.3, 8
weeks: 46.5, 16 weeks: 61.6; p = 0.0056), which was
considered to be a suitable outcome measure for a future
trial. BETTER is a promising intervention with implications
to improve TBI care standards. Research is needed to
determine efficacy in a randomized trial.},
Doi = {10.1177/01939459231189786},
Key = {fds372293}
}
@article{fds370368,
Author = {Strauman, TJ and Hariri, AR},
Title = {Revising a Self-Regulation Phenotype for Depression Through
Individual Differences in Macroscale Brain
Organization.},
Journal = {Current directions in psychological science},
Volume = {32},
Number = {4},
Pages = {267-275},
Publisher = {SAGE Publications},
Year = {2023},
Month = {August},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09637214221149742},
Abstract = {<i>Self-regulation</i> denotes the processes by which people
initiate, maintain, and control their own thoughts,
behaviors, or emotions to produce a desired outcome or avoid
an undesired outcome. Self-regulation brings the influence
of distal factors such as biology, temperament, and
socialization history onto cognition, motivation, and
behavior. Dysfunction in self-regulation represents a
contributory causal factor for psychopathology. Accordingly,
we previously proposed a risk phenotype model for depression
drawing from regulatory focus theory and traditional
task-based fMRI studies. In this article, we revise and
expand our risk phenotype model using insights from new
methodologies allowing quantification of individual
differences in task-free macroscale brain organization. We
offer a set of hypotheses as examples of how examination of
intrinsic macroscale brain organization can extend and
enrich investigations of self-regulation and depression. In
doing so, we hope to promote a useful heuristic for model
development and for identifying transdiagnostic risk
phenotypes in psychopathology.},
Doi = {10.1177/09637214221149742},
Key = {fds370368}
}
@article{fds370879,
Author = {Oyesanya, TO and Ibemere, SO and Loflin, C and McReynolds, V and Anaya,
B and Huang, M and Gonzalez-Guarda, R and Strauman, TJ and Prvu Bettger,
J},
Title = {"If you respect me, you are respecting my culture": methods
and recommendations for personalizing a TBI transitional
care intervention.},
Journal = {Brain Inj},
Volume = {37},
Number = {8},
Pages = {746-757},
Year = {2023},
Month = {July},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02699052.2023.2208881},
Abstract = {OBJECTIVE: Despite research, national legislation, and
clinical guidelines supporting transitional care, there is
minimal benefit from existing transitional care
interventions for racial/ethnic minorities with traumatic
brain injury (TBI) discharged home from acute hospital care.
Existing TBI transitional care interventions are not
tailored to address the needs/preferences of patients from
various racial/ethnic minority groups. The purpose of this
study was to describe use of personalization to tailor a TBI
transitional care intervention for various racial/ethnic
groups. DESIGN: Following preliminary intervention manual
development, a qualitative descriptive study was conducted
using eight focus groups with 40 English-and
Spanish-speaking participants (12 patients, 12 caregivers,
and 16 providers). RESULTS: Three personalization-related
themes emerged: 1) what is important to me, 2) finding
someone to deliver the intervention who can adapt to my
needs, and 3) respect over culture. Findings informed
personalization strategies within our final manual.
CONCLUSIONS: We recommend researchers who wish to use
personalization to tailor interventions to consider: 1)
allowing stakeholders to dictate what is most important and
2) implementing an iterative intervention development
process with input from diverse stakeholders. Findings have
implications for informing the development of transitional
care interventions to increase the likelihood that
interventions are inclusive of needs and preferences of
various races/ethnicities.},
Doi = {10.1080/02699052.2023.2208881},
Key = {fds370879}
}
@article{fds369949,
Author = {Davis, SW and Beynel, L and Neacsiu, AD and Luber, BM and Bernhardt, E and Lisanby, SH and Strauman, TJ},
Title = {Network-level dynamics underlying a combined rTMS and
psychotherapy treatment for major depressive disorder: An
exploratory network analysis.},
Journal = {Int J Clin Health Psychol},
Volume = {23},
Number = {4},
Pages = {100382},
Year = {2023},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijchp.2023.100382},
Abstract = {BACKGROUND: Despite the growing use of repetitive
transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) as a treatment for
depression, there is a limited understanding of the
mechanisms of action and how potential treatment-related
brain changes help to characterize treatment response. To
address this gap in understanding we investigated the
effects of an approach combining rTMS with simultaneous
psychotherapy on global functional connectivity. METHOD: We
compared task-related functional connectomes based on an
idiographic goal priming task tied to emotional regulation
acquired before and after simultaneous rTMS/psychotherapy
treatment for patients with major depressive disorders and
compared these changes to normative connectivity patterns
from a set of healthy volunteers (HV) performing the same
task. RESULTS: At baseline, compared to HVs, patients
demonstrated hyperconnectivity of the DMN, cerebellum and
limbic system, and hypoconnectivity of the fronto-parietal
dorsal-attention network and visual cortex. Simultaneous
rTMS/psychotherapy helped to normalize these differences,
which were reduced after treatment. This finding suggests
that the rTMS/therapy treatment regularizes connectivity
patterns in both hyperactive and hypoactive brain networks.
CONCLUSIONS: These results help to link treatment to a
comprehensive model of the neurocircuitry underlying
depression and pave the way for future studies using
network-guided principles to significantly improve rTMS
efficacy for depression.},
Doi = {10.1016/j.ijchp.2023.100382},
Key = {fds369949}
}
@article{fds374569,
Author = {Smith, PJ and Whitson, HE and Merwin, RM and O'Hayer, CV and Strauman,
TJ},
Title = {Engineering Virtuous health habits using Emotion and
Neurocognition: Flexibility for Lifestyle Optimization and
Weight management (EVEN FLOW).},
Journal = {Front Aging Neurosci},
Volume = {15},
Pages = {1256430},
Year = {2023},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2023.1256430},
Abstract = {Interventions to preserve functional independence in older
adults are critically needed to optimize 'successful aging'
among the large and increasing population of older adults in
the United States. For most aging adults, the management of
chronic diseases is the most common and impactful risk
factor for loss of functional independence. Chronic disease
management inherently involves the learning and adaptation
of new behaviors, such as adopting or modifying physical
activity habits and managing weight. Despite the importance
of chronic disease management in older adults, vanishingly
few individuals optimally manage their health behavior in
the service of chronic disease stabilization to preserve
functional independence. Contemporary conceptual models of
chronic disease management and health habit theory suggest
that this lack of optimal management may result from an
underappreciated distinction within the health behavior
literature: the behavioral domains critical for initiation
of new behaviors (Initiation Phase) are largely distinct
from those that facilitate their maintenance (Maintenance
Phase). Psychological factors, particularly experiential
acceptance and trait levels of openness are critical to
engagement with new health behaviors, willingness to make
difficult lifestyle changes, and the ability to tolerate
aversive affective responses in the process. Cognitive
factors, particularly executive function, are critical to
learning new skills, using them effectively across different
areas of life and contextual demands, and updating of skills
to facilitate behavioral maintenance. Emerging data
therefore suggests that individuals with greater executive
function are better able to sustain behavior changes, which
in turn protects against cognitive decline. In addition,
social and structural supports of behavior change serve a
critical buffering role across phases of behavior change.
The present review attempts to address these gaps by
proposing a novel biobehavioral intervention framework that
incorporates both individual-level and social support
system-level variables for the purpose of treatment
tailoring. Our intervention framework triangulates on the
central importance of self-regulatory functioning, proposing
that both cognitive and psychological mechanisms ultimately
influence an individuals' ability to engage in different
aspects of self-management (individual level) in the service
of maintaining independence. Importantly, the proposed
linkages of cognitive and affective functioning align with
emerging individual difference frameworks, suggesting that
lower levels of cognitive and/or psychological flexibility
represent an intermediate phenotype of risk. Individuals
exhibiting self-regulatory lapses either due to the
inability to regulate their emotional responses or due to
the presence of executive functioning impairments are
therefore the most likely to require assistance to preserve
functional independence. In addition, these vulnerabilities
will be more easily observable for individuals requiring
greater complexity of self-management behavioral demands
(e.g. complexity of medication regimen) and/or with lesser
social support. Our proposed framework also intuits several
distinct intervention pathways based on the profile of
self-regulatory behaviors: we propose that individuals with
intact affect regulation and impaired executive function
will preferentially respond to 'top-down' training
approaches (e.g., strategy and process work). Individuals
with intact executive function and impaired affect
regulation will respond to 'bottom-up' approaches (e.g.,
graded exposure). And individuals with impairments in both
may require treatments targeting caregiving or structural
supports, particularly in the context of elevated behavioral
demands.},
Doi = {10.3389/fnagi.2023.1256430},
Key = {fds374569}
}
@article{fds368526,
Author = {Sung, SC and Lim, L and Lim, SH and Finkelstein, EA and Chin, SLH and Annathurai, A and Chakraborty, B and Strauman, TJ and Pollack, MH and Ong, MEH},
Title = {Protocol for a multi-site randomized controlled trial of a
stepped-care intervention for emergency department patients
with panic-related anxiety.},
Journal = {BMC Psychiatry},
Volume = {22},
Number = {1},
Pages = {795},
Year = {2022},
Month = {December},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12888-022-04387-z},
Abstract = {BACKGROUND: Approximately 40% of Emergency Department (ED)
patients with chest pain meet diagnostic criteria for
panic-related anxiety, but only 1-2% are correctly diagnosed
and appropriately managed in the ED. A stepped-care model,
which focuses on providing evidence-based interventions in a
resource-efficient manner, is the state-of-the art for
treating panic disorder patients in medical settings such as
primary care. Stepped-care has yet to be tested in the ED
setting, which is the first point of contact with the
healthcare system for most patients with panic symptoms.
METHODS: This multi-site randomized controlled trial (RCT)
aims to evaluate the clinical, patient-centred, and economic
effectiveness of a stepped-care intervention in a sample of
212 patients with panic-related anxiety presenting to the ED
of Singapore's largest public healthcare group. Participants
will be randomly assigned to either: 1) an enhanced care arm
consisting of a stepped-care intervention for panic-related
anxiety; or 2) a control arm consisting of screening for
panic attacks and panic disorder. Screening will be followed
by baseline assessments and blocked randomization in a 1:1
ratio. Masked follow-up assessments will be conducted at 1,
3, 6, and 12 months. Clinical outcomes will be panic
symptom severity and rates of panic disorder.
Patient-centred outcomes will be health-related quality of
life, daily functioning, psychiatric comorbidity, and health
services utilization. Economic effectiveness outcomes will
be the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio of the
stepped-care intervention relative to screening alone.
DISCUSSION: This trial will examine the impact of early
intervention for patients with panic-related anxiety in the
ED setting. The results will be used to propose a
clinically-meaningful and cost-effective model of care for
ED patients with panic-related anxiety. TRIAL REGISTRATION:
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03632356. Retrospectively registered
15 August 2018.},
Doi = {10.1186/s12888-022-04387-z},
Key = {fds368526}
}
@article{fds366143,
Author = {Porter, LS and Ramos, K and Baucom, DH and Steinhauser, K and Erkanli,
A and Strauman, TJ and Zafar, SY and Check, DK and Leo, K and Liu, E and Keefe, FJ},
Title = {Evaluating a couple communication skills training (CCST)
intervention for advanced cancer: study protocol for a
randomized controlled trial.},
Journal = {Trials},
Volume = {23},
Number = {1},
Pages = {712},
Year = {2022},
Month = {August},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13063-022-06656-4},
Abstract = {BACKGROUND: For patients and their intimate partners,
advanced cancer poses significant challenges that can
negatively impact both individuals and their relationship.
Prior studies have found evidence that couple-based
communication skills interventions can to be beneficial for
patients and partners. However, these studies have been
limited by reliance on in-person treatment delivery and have
not targeted couples at high risk for poor outcomes. This
study tests the efficacy of a Couples Communication Skills
Training (CCST) intervention delivered via videoconference
for couples reporting high levels of holding back from
discussing cancer-related concerns, a variable associated
with poorer psychological and relationship functioning.
METHODS: This RCT is designed to evaluate the efficacy of
CCST in improving patient and partner relationship
functioning (primary outcome). Secondary outcomes include
patient and partner psychological functioning and patient
symptoms and health care use. We also examine the role of
objective and self-reported communication behaviors as
mediators of treatment effects. Two hundred thirty patients
with advanced lung, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, and
breast cancer and their partners will be randomized to CCST
or an education control intervention. Participants in both
conditions complete self-reported outcome measures at
baseline, mid-treatment, post-treatment, and 3 months
post-treatment. Objective measures of communication are
derived from video-recorded couple conversations collected
at baseline and post-treatment. An implementation-related
process evaluation (assessing implementation outcomes and
potential barriers to/facilitators of implementation) will
be conducted to inform future efforts to implement CCST in
real-world settings. DISCUSSION: This trial can yield
important new knowledge about effective ways to improve
patient and partner adjustment to advanced cancer. TRIAL
REGISTRATION: This study trial is registered at
clinicaltrials.gov (Trial # NCT04590885); registration date:
October 19, 2020.},
Doi = {10.1186/s13063-022-06656-4},
Key = {fds366143}
}
@article{fds365865,
Author = {Cass, K and Bocklage, C and Sulkowski, T and Graves, C and Ghaltakhchyan, N and Rapolla, A and Jackson, T and Divaris, K and Wiesen, C and Strauman, T and Jacox, L},
Title = {Patient and Caregiver Perceptions of Animal Assisted
Activity in Orthodontics.},
Journal = {Animals : an open access journal from MDPI},
Volume = {12},
Number = {14},
Pages = {1862},
Year = {2022},
Month = {July},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12141862},
Abstract = {Dental anxiety affects up to 21% of children and 80% of
adults and is associated with lifelong dental avoidance.
Animal assisted activity (AAA) is widely used to reduce
anxiety and pain in medical settings and has promise in
dentistry. The primary objective of this study was to
evaluate caregiver and patient perceptions of canine AAA in
orthodontics. A cross-sectional survey consisting of
pre-tested and validated questions was conducted (<i>n</i> =
800) including orthodontic patients (<i>n</i> = 352 minors,
<i>n</i> = 204 adults) and parents/caregivers (<i>n</i> =
244) attending university orthodontic clinics. In this
study, AAA and dog therapy were not used or tested for
dental anxiety management. More than a third of orthodontic
patients (37%) had moderate or greater anxiety related to
care. Participants believed that therapy animals would make
dental experiences more enjoyable (75%) and reduce anxiety
(82%). There was little to no concern expressed regarding
cleanliness (83%), allergies (81%), and safety (89%) with a
therapy animal in dental settings. Almost half of the
participants would preferentially select an orthodontic
office offering AAA. In light of the COVID-19 pandemic, we
assessed whether perceptions of AAA changed before and after
the shutdown of dental offices, with no significant
differences. Across patients and caregivers, the responses
support the use of AAA in orthodontic settings with minimal
concerns.},
Doi = {10.3390/ani12141862},
Key = {fds365865}
}
@article{fds362669,
Author = {Gee, DG and DeYoung, KA and McLaughlin, KA and Tillman, RM and Barch,
DM and Forbes, EE and Krueger, RF and Strauman, TJ and Weierich, MR and Shackman, AJ},
Title = {Training the Next Generation of Clinical Psychological
Scientists: A Data-Driven Call to Action.},
Journal = {Annual review of clinical psychology},
Volume = {18},
Pages = {43-70},
Year = {2022},
Month = {May},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-081219-092500},
Abstract = {The central goal of clinical psychology is to reduce the
suffering caused by mental health conditions. Anxiety, mood,
psychosis, substance use, personality, and other mental
disorders impose an immense burden on global public health
and the economy. Tackling this burden will require the
development and dissemination of intervention strategies
that are more effective, sustainable, and equitable.
Clinical psychology is uniquely poised to serve as a
transdisciplinary hub for this work. But rising to this
challengerequires an honest reckoning with the strengths and
weaknesses of current training practices. Building on new
data, we identify the most important challenges to training
the next generation of clinical scientists. We provide
specific recommendations for the full spectrum of
stakeholders-from funders, accreditors, and universities to
program directors, faculty, and students-with an emphasis on
sustainable solutions that promote scientific rigor and
discovery and enhance the mental health of clinical
scientists and the public alike.},
Doi = {10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-081219-092500},
Key = {fds362669}
}
@article{fds362428,
Author = {Oyesanya, TO and Loflin, C and You, H and Kandel, M and Johnson, K and Strauman, T and Yang, Q and Hawes, J and Byom, L and Gonzalez-Guarda, R and Van Houtven and C and Agarwal, S and Bettger, JP},
Title = {Design, methods, and baseline characteristics of the Brain
Injury Education, Training, and Therapy to Enhance Recovery
(BETTER) feasibility study: a transitional care intervention
for younger adult patients with traumatic brain injury and
caregivers.},
Journal = {Curr Med Res Opin},
Volume = {38},
Number = {5},
Pages = {697-710},
Year = {2022},
Month = {May},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03007995.2022.2043657},
Abstract = {OBJECTIVES: We developed a patient- and family-centered
traumatic brain injury (TBI) transitional care intervention,
called BETTER (Brain Injury Education, Training, and Therapy
to Enhance Recovery), to improve quality of life (via SF-36)
of younger TBI patients of different racial groups
discharged home from acute hospital care and caregivers. We
describe our design, methods, and baseline characteristics
for our feasibility study. METHODS: We co-developed BETTER
with input from key stakeholders (TBI patients and
caregivers, healthcare providers, and interdisciplinary
research team members). BETTER is guided by the Individual
and Family Self-Management Theory, our team's prior
research, as well as literature used to support, educate,
and train patients and families recovering from TBI and
other conditions. The intervention is delivered by trained
clinical interventionists (transitional care managers),
beginning 24-72 h pre-discharge to 16 weeks
post-discharge. BETTER offers tailored transitional care
support to patient/family dyads, including assessing needs;
establishing goals; coordinating post-hospital care,
services, and resources; and providing patient/family
education and training on brain injury coping skills. The
majority of the intervention is delivered remotely via phone
and remote video conferencing platform (Clinicaltrials.gov:
NCT04584554). RESULTS: We enrolled 15 dyads (N = 31, 15
patients, 16 caregivers) in this single arm, single center
feasibility study. Most patients were men (n = 11,
73.33%), had a mean age of 39.07 (SD: 15.15), and were Black
(n = 9, 60%), White (n = 5, 33.3%), or American
Indian (n = 1, 0.66%). Injury severities were mild
(n = 6, 40%), moderate (n = 4, 26.6%) or severe
(n = 5, 33.33%). Most patients were insured (n = 10;
66.7%), had a high school education (n = 6; 40%); and
earned $30,000 or less per year (n = 11; 73.3%). Most
caregivers were married (n = 9, 56.25%) women
(n = 14, 87.5%) with a mean age of 43.38 (SD: 10.45) and
were Black (n = 8, 50%), White (n = 7, 43.75%), or
American Indian (n = 1, 0.62%). Most caregivers
identified as the spouse (n = 7; 43.75%) or parent
(n = 6; 37.5%) of the patient. CONCLUSIONS: BETTER is
among the first TBI transitional care intervention to
address needs/preferences for younger TBI patients of
different racial groups after discharge home from acute
hospital care and families. Findings can be used to inform
future work.},
Doi = {10.1080/03007995.2022.2043657},
Key = {fds362428}
}
@article{fds372671,
Author = {Hoyle, RH and Weeks, MS and Stutts, LA and Asher, SR and Leary, MR and Strauman, TJ and Blomquist, KIK and Pontari, BA and Stetler, CA and Terrell, DF},
Title = {Correction to: The Student Resilience and Well-Being
Project: Opportunities, Challenges, and Lessons Learned
(International Journal of Community Well-Being, (2021), 4,
4, (669-690), 10.1007/s42413-021-00138-2)},
Journal = {International Journal of Community Well-Being},
Volume = {4},
Number = {4},
Pages = {691},
Year = {2021},
Month = {December},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42413-021-00143-5},
Abstract = {In this article The Student Resilience and Well-Being
Project Research Group3 members are (in alphabetical order
by institution and last name) Lauren A. Stutts (Department
of Health and Human Values, Davidson College); Steven R.
Asher, Rick H. Hoyle, Mark R. Leary, Timothy J. Strauman,
and Molly S. Weeks (Department of Psychology & Neuroscience,
Duke University); Kerstin K. Blomquist, Beth A. Pontari, and
Cinnamon A. Stetler (Department of Psychology, Furman
University); and Debra F. Terrell (Department of Social and
Behavioral Sciences, Johnson C. Smith University) The
original article has been updated.},
Doi = {10.1007/s42413-021-00143-5},
Key = {fds372671}
}
@article{fds356934,
Author = {Strauman, TJ},
Title = {Modeling the onset of a depressive episode: A
self-regulation perspective.},
Journal = {Current opinion in psychology},
Volume = {41},
Pages = {100-106},
Year = {2021},
Month = {October},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.04.003},
Abstract = {Major depression is an episodic disorder which, for many
individuals, has its onset in a distinct change of emotional
state which then persists over time. The present article
explores the utility of combining a dynamical systems
approach to depression, focusing specifically on the change
of state associated with episode onset, with a
self-regulation perspective, which operationalizes how
feedback received in the ongoing process of goal pursuit
influences affect, motivation, and behavior, for
understanding how a depressive episode begins. The goals of
this review are to survey the recent literature modeling the
onset of a depressive episode and to illustrate how a
self-regulation perspective can provide a conceptual
framework and testable hypotheses regarding episode onset
within a dynamical systems model of depression.},
Doi = {10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.04.003},
Key = {fds356934}
}
@article{fds351436,
Author = {Lantz Lesser and E and Smith, KE and Strauman, TJ and Crosby, RD and Engel,
SG and Crow, SJ and Peterson, CB and Wonderlich, SA},
Title = {Relationships between nonappearance self-discrepancy, weight
discrepancy, and binge eating disorder symptoms.},
Journal = {Eating and weight disorders : EWD},
Volume = {26},
Number = {5},
Pages = {1571-1580},
Year = {2021},
Month = {June},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40519-020-00975-8},
Abstract = {<h4>Purpose</h4>Self-discrepancy (i.e., perceived
differences between one's actual self and personal
standards) has been associated with binge eating disorder
(BED) symptoms. However, little is known about how weight
discrepancy (i.e., the difference between one's actual and
ideal weights) interacts with or is distinguished from
nonappearance self-discrepancy (discrepancy unrelated to
weight or shape) in predicting BED severity. The current
study examined how these two forms of discrepancy
independently and interactively relate to BED and associated
symptoms to elucidate how facets of self-discrepancy may
operate to precipitate and maintain BED.<h4>Methods</h4>Adults
with BED (N = 111) completed questionnaires and
interviews prior to treatment that assessed self-discrepancy
(computerized selves) and weight discrepancy (assessed
during the Eating Disorder Examination [EDE]) as predictors
of global eating disorder (ED) symptomatology (EDE Global
score), depression (Beck Depression Inventory), anxiety
(State-Trait Anxiety Inventory), self-esteem (Rosenberg
Self-Esteem Scale), and ED-related impairment (Clinical
Impairment Assessment).<h4>Results</h4>Multivariate
regression models indicated nonappearance self-discrepancy
and weight discrepancy were not significantly related to the
severity of global ED symptoms, but both independently
predicted impairment (ps < 0.05). Nonappearance
self-discrepancy, but not weight discrepancy, was also
associated with higher depression (p = 0.001), anxiety
(p < 0.001), and lower self-esteem (p < 0.001).<h4>Conclusion</h4>These
findings suggest distinct associations of weight discrepancy
and nonappearance self-discrepancy with ED and related
symptoms, as well as each of these constructs' relevance to
everyday functioning in BED. The results also highlight
potential avenues for future research to examine mechanistic
pathways by which self-discrepancy influences BED
severity.<h4>Level of evidence</h4>V, descriptive
cross-sectional study.},
Doi = {10.1007/s40519-020-00975-8},
Key = {fds351436}
}
@article{fds355444,
Author = {Romer, AL and Hariri, AR and Strauman, TJ},
Title = {Regulatory focus and the p factor: Evidence for
self-regulatory dysfunction as a transdiagnostic feature of
general psychopathology.},
Journal = {Journal of psychiatric research},
Volume = {137},
Pages = {178-185},
Year = {2021},
Month = {May},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.051},
Abstract = {A general psychopathology ('p') factor captures
transdiagnostic features of mental illness; however, the
meaning of the p factor remains unclear. Regulatory focus
theory postulates that individuals regulate goal pursuit
either by maximizing gains (promotion) or minimizing losses
(prevention). As maladaptive goal pursuit has been
associated with multiple categorical disorders, we examined
whether individual differences in promotion and prevention
goal pursuit are associated with p as well as internalizing-
and externalizing-specific factors using structural equation
modeling of data from 1330 volunteers aged 18-22.
Unsuccessful attainment of promotion and prevention goals
was related to increased levels of p. Over and above
relations with the p factor, unsuccessful attainment of
promotion goals was associated with higher
internalizing-specific psychopathology, whereas unsuccessful
attainment of prevention goals was related to higher
externalizing-specific psychopathology. These associations
also were separable from related personality traits. After
controlling for sex differences in the composition of the
psychopathology factors, there were no sex differences in
the relations between promotion and prevention goal pursuit
and p and specific internalizing and externalizing factors.
These findings suggest higher general psychopathology
reflects poorer overall self-regulation of goal pursuit and
that maladaptive promotion and prevention orientations also
are associated with internalizing- and externalizing-specific
psychopathology, respectively.},
Doi = {10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.051},
Key = {fds355444}
}
@article{fds354340,
Author = {Datta, N and Bidopia, T and Datta, S and Mittal, G and Alphin, F and Herbert, BM and Marsh, EJ and Fitzsimons, GJ and Strauman, TJ and Zucker, NL},
Title = {Internal states and interoception along a spectrum of eating
disorder symptomology.},
Journal = {Physiol Behav},
Volume = {230},
Pages = {113307},
Year = {2021},
Month = {March},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2020.113307},
Abstract = {OBJECTIVE: Recent studies on atypical interoceptive
capabilities have focused on clinical populations, including
anorexia nervosa[1,2]. The present exploratory study aims to
characterize the influence of disordered eating symptomology
on interoceptive capabilities in college students, a
population for which dangerous dieting behaviors may emerge.
METHOD: Ninety-nine participants were randomized to consume
a blinded high calorie or low calorie midday shake.
Participants reported frequency of eating disorder
cognitions and behaviors; indicated changes in satiety,
happiness, and energy pre- and post-consumption; and guessed
the calories in their shake. Outcomes (perceived satiety,
changes in mood, and caloric guess) were regressed on eating
disorder symptoms scores, the high/low calorie shake
condition, and the interaction between these predictors.
RESULTS: Those randomized to receive the high calorie shake
reported feeling fuller, but only when endorsing lower
levels of eating concern. Those randomized to the high
calorie shake reported greater post-meal happiness, but only
at greater levels of eating concerns. Lastly, those with
lower levels of eating restraint reported an expected
positive association between level of fullness and calorie
guess, but those with higher levels of eating restraint did
not exhibit any relationship between perceived fullness and
calorie guess. DISCUSSION: Results of this exploratory
suggest that irregular eating habits (e.g., not eating a
sufficient amount for lunch) may have direct consequences on
interoceptive capabilities. Further, these capacities may be
impacted by individual differences in eating concern and
restraint. Preliminary findings suggest that impairment in
deciphering visceral signals may be associated with the
degree of eating disorder symptomology; such impairment may
occur at lower levels of symptomatology than normative data
would indicate.},
Doi = {10.1016/j.physbeh.2020.113307},
Key = {fds354340}
}
@article{fds354998,
Author = {Callahan, JL and Bell, DJ and Davila, J and Johnson, SL and Strauman,
TJ and Yee, CM},
Title = {Inviting ASPPB to address systemic bias and racism: Reply to
Turner et al. (2021).},
Journal = {The American psychologist},
Volume = {76},
Number = {1},
Pages = {167-168},
Year = {2021},
Month = {January},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/amp0000801},
Abstract = {Turner et al. (2021) subtly relapse in conceptualizing the
Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology (Part
2-Skills) exam as a competency evaluation despite
Association of State and Provincial Psychology Boards'
(ASPPB) prior concession that Part 2 measures only the
knowledge of skills (not skill competency). They do not
address the purpose of redundant evaluation or the other
concerns raised in Callahan et al. (2020). Instead, Turner
et al. remain narrowly focused on defense of content
validity and a reliance on outdated standards that fail to
meet contemporary expectations for assessment of health care
professionals. The adopted processes and procedures, albeit
time consuming and effortful, are known to be
methodologically inadequate. ASPPB's methods demonstrably
foster linguistic biases and systemic racism that constricts
licensure of diverse individuals as psychologists. Specific
suggestions are offered, and ASPPB is urged to take drastic
corrective action. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA,
all rights reserved).},
Doi = {10.1037/amp0000801},
Key = {fds354998}
}
@article{fds362821,
Author = {Strauman, TJ},
Title = {Training Opportunities for Challenge-Focused Career
Development in Clinical Psychology},
Journal = {Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice},
Volume = {28},
Number = {2},
Pages = {128-130},
Year = {2021},
Month = {January},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/cps0000024},
Abstract = {Ultimately, all procedures in clinical science come with an
expiration date. Whether it is therapeutic practices,
assessment techniques, research questions, research
measures, or data analytic approaches, all have their moment
on center stage and then the spotlight moves elsewhere. If
this observation is correct, then we do our students a great
disservice by training them primarily to be proceduralists,
regardless of whether that involves training them to
administer a particular set of empirically supported
treatments or to apply a particular set of research methods
to a particular set of research questions. In both clinical
practice and research, our students are best served if we
prepare them to identify problems, synthesize available
knowledge, develop solutions, test those solutions, and
inspire others to use and advance what they have learned.
This is certainly not to say that training should be content
or procedure free but, rather, that learning content and
mastering procedures should not be the primary goals of
doctoral-level clinical science training. (Levenson, 2014,
p. 37)},
Doi = {10.1037/cps0000024},
Key = {fds362821}
}
@article{fds352793,
Author = {Franzese, AT and Blalock, DV and Blalock, KM and Wilson, SM and Medenblik, A and Costanzo, PR and Strauman, TJ},
Title = {Regulatory Focus and Substance Use in Adolescents:
Protective Effects of Prevention Orientation.},
Journal = {Subst Use Misuse},
Volume = {56},
Number = {1},
Pages = {33-38},
Year = {2021},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2020.1833926},
Abstract = {Substance use is a major risk factor for negative health and
functioning outcomes among middle schoolers. The purpose of
this study was to assess whether individual differences in
the adolescents' goal orientation are associated with
elevated or attenuated risk for substance use. Regulatory
focus theory stipulates that individuals vary in their
strength of orientation toward promotion goals ("making good
things happen") and prevention goals ("keeping bad things
from happening"). Objectives: We sought to examine the
association between individual differences in regulatory
focus and adolescents' reports of their own and their
friends' substance use. Methods: Participants were 241
seventh grade students who completed measures of regulatory
focus (promotion and prevention orientation), self-reported
substance use, perceived substance use habits of peers, and
demographics. Logistic regression models were used to
examine adjusted odds of lifetime tobacco use, alcohol use,
and marijuana use for both participants' own use and their
reports of friends' use. Results: Prevention orientation was
associated with lower odds of all self-reported lifetime
substance use outcomes (tobacco, alcohol, and marijuana).
Prevention orientation was also associated with lower odds
of reporting all types of substance use among friends.
Promotion orientation was not associated with any
self-reported substance use outcome, and was only associated
with higher odds of reporting lifetime alcohol use among
friends. Conclusions: These findings underscore the
importance of regulatory focus as it relates to adolescent
substance use. Future research may seek to incorporate
regulatory focus within interventions intended to prevent or
delay initiation of substance use in adolescents.},
Doi = {10.1080/10826084.2020.1833926},
Key = {fds352793}
}
@article{fds362349,
Author = {Langer, SL and Romano, JM and Keefe, F and Baucom, DH and Strauman, T and Syrjala, KL and Bolger, N and Burns, J and Bricker, JB and Todd, M and Baucom, BRW and Fischer, MS and Ghosh, N and Gralow, J and Shankaran, V and Zafar, SY and Westbrook, K and Leo, K and Ramos, K and Weber, DM and Porter, LS},
Title = {Couple Communication in Cancer: Protocol for a Multi-Method
Examination.},
Journal = {Front Psychol},
Volume = {12},
Pages = {769407},
Year = {2021},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.769407},
Abstract = {Cancer and its treatment pose challenges that affect not
only patients but also their significant others, including
intimate partners. Accumulating evidence suggests that
couples' ability to communicate effectively plays a major
role in the psychological adjustment of both individuals and
the quality of their relationship. Two key conceptual models
have been proposed to account for how couple communication
impacts psychological and relationship adjustment: the
social-cognitive processing (SCP) model and the relationship
intimacy (RI) model. These models posit different mechanisms
and outcomes, and thus have different implications for
intervention. The purpose of this project is to test and
compare the utility of these models using comprehensive and
methodologically rigorous methods. Aims are: (1) to examine
the overall fit of the SCP and RI models in explaining
patient and partner psychological and relationship
adjustment as they occur on a day-to-day basis and over the
course of 1 year; (2) to examine the fit of the models for
different subgroups (males vs. females, and patients vs.
partners); and (3) to examine the utility of various methods
of assessing communication by examining the degree to which
baseline indices from different measurement strategies
predict self-reported adjustment at 1-year follow up. The
study employs a longitudinal, multi-method approach to
examining communication processes including: standard
self-report questionnaires assessing process and outcome
variables collected quarterly over the course of 1 year;
smartphone-based ecological momentary assessments to sample
participant reports in real time; and laboratory-based
couple conversations from which we derive observational
measures of communicative behavior and affective expression,
as well as vocal indices of emotional arousal. Participants
are patients with stage II-IV breast, colon, rectal, or lung
cancer and their spouses/partners, recruited from two
NCI-designated comprehensive cancer centers. Results will be
published in scientific journals, presented at scientific
conferences, and conveyed to a larger audience through
infographics and social media outlets. Findings will inform
theory, measurement, and the design and implementation of
efficacious interventions aimed at optimizing both patient
and partner well-being.},
Doi = {10.3389/fpsyg.2021.769407},
Key = {fds362349}
}
@article{fds352389,
Author = {Datta, N and Bidopia, T and Datta, S and Mittal, G and Alphin, F and Marsh,
EJ and Fitzsimons, GJ and Strauman, TJ and Zucker,
NL},
Title = {Meal skipping and cognition along a spectrum of restrictive
eating.},
Journal = {Eat Behav},
Volume = {39},
Pages = {101431},
Year = {2020},
Month = {December},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2020.101431},
Abstract = {OBJECTIVE: Inadequate nutrition adversely impacts brain
development and cognitive functioning (Pollitt et al.,
1983). Studies examining the acute impact of eating regular
meals on cognition have reported inconsistent findings,
necessitating the exploration of individual differences in
samples contributing to equivocal results. The present study
examines the impact of skipping lunch on cognitive ability
in college-aged students by including eating restraint as a
moderator. METHODS: Participants were 99 college-aged
students (M = 19.7 years, SD = 1.5) randomized to a
blinded 'lunch' or 'lunch-omission' condition, and assessed
on memory, attention, processing speed, set shifting, and
eating disorder symptomology. RESULTS: Regressing long and
short-term memory on the lunch manipulation, eating
restraint scores, and their interaction revealed significant
interactions: those who had lunch had superior memory
performance, but only for those reporting lower levels of
eating restraint. Regressing set shifting speed on the
manipulation, those who had lunch had slower set shifting
speed than those who skipped, but only for those reporting
lower levels of eating restraint. CONCLUSIONS: Results
suggest that skipping lunch may have immediate consequences
on cognition, however, cognitive enhancing effects may be
diminished in the presence of even low levels of eating
restraint. Findings highlight the significance of purported
subclinical levels of eating restraint and may inform health
education strategies.},
Doi = {10.1016/j.eatbeh.2020.101431},
Key = {fds352389}
}
@article{fds350622,
Author = {Peterson, CB and Engel, SG and Crosby, RD and Strauman, T and Smith, TL and Klein, M and Crow, SJ and Mitchell, JE and Erickson, A and Cao, L and Bjorlie, K and Wonderlich, SA},
Title = {Comparing integrative cognitive-affective therapy and guided
self-help cognitive-behavioral therapy to treat binge-eating
disorder using standard and naturalistic momentary outcome
measures: A randomized controlled trial.},
Journal = {The International journal of eating disorders},
Volume = {53},
Number = {9},
Pages = {1418-1427},
Year = {2020},
Month = {September},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/eat.23324},
Abstract = {<h4>Objective</h4>Innovative treatments and outcome measures
are needed for binge-eating disorder (BED). This randomized
controlled trial compared Integrative Cognitive-Affective
Therapy (ICAT-BED), an individual psychotherapy targeting
momentary behavioral and emotional precipitants of binge
eating, with an established cognitive-behavioral guided
self-help (CBTgsh) treatment using standard and ecological
momentary assessment (EMA) outcome measures.<h4>Method</h4>A
total of 112 participants were randomized to 17 weeks of
treatment (21 sessions for ICAT-BED and 10 sessions for
CBTgsh). Binge-eating frequency was assessed with the Eating
Disorder Examination (EDE) as well as EMA using cell
phone-based real-time, naturalistic assessment at end of
treatment (EOT) and 6-month follow-up. Hypothesized
maintenance mechanisms were assessed using self-report
questionnaires.<h4>Results</h4>Binge-eating frequency as
measured by the EDE and real-time assessment showed
significant reductions at EOT and follow-up, with no
significant differences between treatments. Hypothesized
maintenance mechanisms, including emotion regulation,
cognitive self-discrepancy, self-directed style, as well as
measures of associated eating disorder psychopathology,
depression, anxiety, impulsivity, and negative affect,
showed similar improvement at EOT and follow-up with no
differences between treatments. Abstinence rates at EOT
(ICAT-BED: 57.1%; CBTgsh: 42.9%) and 6-month follow-up
(ICAT-BED: 46.4%; CBTgsh: 42.9%) were not significantly
different. Treatment retention was significantly higher for
ICAT-BED (87.5%) than CBTgsh (71.4%).<h4>Discussion</h4>These
findings suggest that ICAT-BED and CBTgsh were associated
with similar improvements in binge eating, psychopathology,
and putative maintenance mechanisms as measured by
traditional self-report and momentary, naturalistic
assessments and that these changes were generally sustained
at 6-month follow-up.},
Doi = {10.1002/eat.23324},
Key = {fds350622}
}
@article{fds349691,
Author = {Detloff, AM and Hariri, AR and Strauman, TJ},
Title = {Neural signatures of promotion versus prevention goal
priming: fMRI evidence for distinct cognitive-motivational
systems.},
Journal = {Personality neuroscience},
Volume = {3},
Pages = {e1},
Year = {2020},
Month = {February},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/pen.2019.13},
Abstract = {Regulatory focus theory (RFT) postulates two
cognitive-motivational systems for personal goal pursuit:
the promotion system, which is associated with ideal goals
(an individual's hopes, dreams, and aspirations), and the
prevention system, which is associated with ought goals (an
individual's duties, responsibilities, and obligations). The
two systems have been studied extensively in behavioral
research with reference to differences between promotion and
prevention goal pursuit as well as the consequences of
perceived attainment versus nonattainment within each
system. However, no study has examined the neural correlates
of each combination of goal domain and goal attainment
status. We used a rapid masked idiographic goal priming
paradigm and functional magnetic resonance imaging to
present individually selected promotion and prevention
goals, which participants had reported previously that they
were close to attaining ("match") or far from attaining
("mismatch"). Across the four priming conditions,
significant activations were observed in bilateral insula
(Brodmann area (BA) 13) and visual association cortex (BA
18/19). Promotion priming discriminantly engaged left
prefrontal cortex (BA 9), whereas prevention priming
discriminantly engaged right prefrontal cortex (BA 8/9).
Activation in response to promotion goal priming was also
correlated with an individual difference measure of
perceived success in promotion goal attainment. Our findings
extend the construct validity of RFT by showing that the two
systems postulated by RFT, under conditions of both
attainment and nonattainment, have shared and distinct
neural correlates that interface logically with established
network models of self-regulatory cognition.},
Doi = {10.1017/pen.2019.13},
Key = {fds349691}
}
@article{fds348065,
Author = {Callahan, JL and Bell, DJ and Davila, J and Johnson, SL and Strauman,
TJ and Yee, CM},
Title = {The enhanced examination for professional practice in
psychology: A viable approach?},
Journal = {The American psychologist},
Volume = {75},
Number = {1},
Pages = {52-65},
Year = {2020},
Month = {January},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/amp0000586},
Abstract = {Health disciplines have increasingly required
competency-based evaluations as a licensure prerequisite. In
keeping with this trend, the Association of State and
Provincial Psychology Boards (ASPPB) has begun to develop a
second part to the Examination for Professional Practice in
Psychology (EPPP). The resulting 2-part examination is
collectively referred to as the Enhanced EPPP. Part 1 of the
Enhanced EPPP, which consists of the current exam, is
designed to be an assessment of knowledge. Part 2 of the
Enhanced EPPP is newly developed and intended to address the
need for a competency-based evaluation. To date, ASPPB has
addressed some standard facets of validity for the EPPP Part
2, but not others. In addition, the EPPP Part 2 has yet to
be subjected to a broader validation process, in which the
suitability of the test for its intended purpose is
evaluated. Implementation of the EPPP Part 2 before
validation could have negative consequences for those
seeking to enter the profession and for the general public
(e.g., potential restriction of diversity in the psychology
workforce). For jurisdictions implementing the EPPP Part 2,
failure to gather and report the evidence required for use
of a test in a forensic context may also open the door for
legal challenges. We end with suggestions for feasible
research that could significantly enhance the validation
process for the EPPP Part 2 and offer jurisdictions concrete
suggestions of features to look for in determining whether
and when to implement the Enhanced EPPP. (PsycINFO Database
Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).},
Doi = {10.1037/amp0000586},
Key = {fds348065}
}
@article{fds346870,
Author = {Sanchez, DJ and Strauman, TJ and Compton, S},
Title = {Impact of Student Perceptions of the Educational Program on
Burnout in Medical School.},
Journal = {Medical science educator},
Volume = {29},
Number = {4},
Pages = {1077-1087},
Year = {2019},
Month = {December},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40670-019-00812-3},
Abstract = {<h4>Introduction</h4>Burnout is considered to be at the
opposite end of the continuum from engagement. People who
experience burnout first go through various intermediate
patterns that lead to burnout, which in medical students is
associated with reduced empathy, intention to leave school,
and suicidal ideation. Thus, understanding how to mitigate
burnout is of primary importance. In this study, we
investigate if students' positive perceptions of the
educational program's alignment with adult education
principles decreased symptoms suggestive of typical patterns
of intermediate burnout.<h4>Methods</h4>We conducted a
cross-sectional survey study of all currently enrolled
Duke-NUS Medical School students in Singapore (<i>n</i> =
238). An electronic questionnaire contained demographic
questions and additional measures for factors known to be
associated with burnout, including depression, anxiety,
social support, and workload. In addition, we measured
students' perceptions of how well the educational program
aligned with adult learning principles by using a modified
version of the Andragogical Practices Inventory (API) to
suit medical education. An intermediate pattern of burnout
was measured using the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI).
Using logistic regression, we then assessed the unique
association between the presence of an intermediate pattern
of burnout with students' perceptions of the educational
program's alignment with adult learning principles.<h4>Results</h4>The
survey response rate was 52%. Overall, 76% (95% CI 67-84%)
displayed symptoms suggestive of an intermediate pattern of
burnout. Perceptions of the educational program's alignment
with adult learning principles were found to be inversely
related to the pattern of burnout after controlling for
depression, anxiety, and subjective workload.<h4>Discussion
and conclusion</h4>Though adult learning theory is the
subject of rich debate, the results of this study suggest
that promoting educational activities that are aligned with
adult learning principles may help to ultimately reduce the
risk of burnout in medical school students.},
Doi = {10.1007/s40670-019-00812-3},
Key = {fds346870}
}
@article{fds341824,
Author = {Harris, AA and Romer, AL and Hanna, EK and Keeling, LA and LaBar, KS and Sinnott-Armstrong, W and Strauman, TJ and Wagner, HR and Marcus, MD and Zucker, NL},
Title = {The central role of disgust in disorders of food
avoidance.},
Journal = {Int J Eat Disord},
Volume = {52},
Number = {5},
Pages = {543-553},
Year = {2019},
Month = {May},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/eat.23047},
Abstract = {BACKGROUND: Individuals with extreme food avoidance such as
Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID) experience
impairing physical and mental health consequences from
nutrition of insufficient variety or/and quantity.
Identifying mechanisms contributing to food avoidance is
essential to develop effective interventions. Anxiety
figures prominently in theoretical models of food avoidance;
however, there is limited evidence that repeated exposures
to foods increases approach behavior in ARFID. Studying
disgust, and relationships between disgust and anxiety, may
offer novel insights, as disgust is functionally associated
with avoidance of contamination from pathogens (as may occur
via ingestion) and is largely resistant to extinction.
METHOD: This exploratory, cross-sectional study included
data from 1,644 adults who completed an online
questionnaire. Participant responses were used to measure
ARFID classification, picky eating, sensory sensitivity,
disgust, and anxiety. Structural equation modeling tested a
measurement model of latent disgust and anxiety factors as
measured by self-reported frequency of disgust and anxiety
reactions. Mediational models were used to explore causal
ordering. RESULTS: A latent disgust factor was more strongly
related to severity of picky eating (B ≈ 0.4) and
ARFID classification (B ≈ 0.6) than the latent anxiety
factor (B ≈ 0.1). Disgust partially mediated the
association between anxiety and picky eating and fully
mediated the association between anxiety and ARFID. Models
testing the reverse causal ordering demonstrated poorer fit.
Findings suggest anxiety may be associated with food
avoidance in part due to increased disgust. CONCLUSIONS:
Disgust may play a prominent role in food avoidance.
Findings may inform novel approaches to treatment.},
Doi = {10.1002/eat.23047},
Key = {fds341824}
}
@article{fds341093,
Author = {Mason, TB and Smith, KE and Engwall, A and Lass, A and Mead, M and Sorby,
M and Bjorlie, K and Strauman, TJ and Wonderlich,
S},
Title = {Self-discrepancy theory as a transdiagnostic framework: A
meta-analysis of self-discrepancy and psychopathology.},
Journal = {Psychological bulletin},
Volume = {145},
Number = {4},
Pages = {372-389},
Year = {2019},
Month = {April},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/bul0000186},
Abstract = {Self-discrepancy theory (SDT) is a model of the relations
between the self and affect which has been applied to the
study of different types of psychopathology including
depression, anxiety, and eating disorders. Although the
theory itself is compatible with a transdiagnostic
perspective on psychopathology, to date no systematic review
of the literature has examined that possibility. We
conducted a meta-analysis that synthesized the literature on
self-discrepancy and psychopathology across a heterogeneous
range of 70 studies. Results showed a small-to-medium
association between self-discrepancy and psychopathology
that was highly robust and similar in magnitude across
domains. Furthermore, self-discrepancy was related to higher
levels of a range of negative emotions and lower levels of a
range of positive emotions. Meta-regression models showed
that the effects were greater for actual:ideal discrepancy
compared with actual:ought discrepancy for both depression
and anxiety, which was contrary to the tenets of SDT which
suggests specific associations between actual:ideal
discrepancy and depression and actual:ought discrepancy and
anxiety. Measurement type (i.e., idiographic vs. nomothetic)
was a significant predictor of the effects for depression
and anxiety, such that nomothetic measures evidenced greater
associations compared with idiographic measures. Our
findings could suggest that self-discrepancy represents a
contributory factor related to a number of psychiatric
disorders. However, the tenet of SDT suggesting unique
associations between actual:ideal and actual:ought
discrepancy and anxiety and depression respectively was not
supported. Implications are discussed for future research on
self-discrepancy and psychopathology including the study of
mechanistic frameworks. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019
APA, all rights reserved).},
Doi = {10.1037/bul0000186},
Key = {fds341093}
}
@article{fds346707,
Author = {Brewster, AB and Wilson, WA and Strauman, TJ},
Title = {Takin' It to the Streets: Approach/Avoidance Motivation in
the Lives of At-Risk Youth.},
Journal = {Psychological inquiry},
Volume = {30},
Number = {3},
Pages = {147-150},
Year = {2019},
Month = {January},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1047840x.2019.1646052},
Doi = {10.1080/1047840x.2019.1646052},
Key = {fds346707}
}
@article{fds353801,
Author = {MacDuffie, KE and Knodt, AR and Radtke, SR and Strauman, TJ and Hariri,
AR},
Title = {Self-rated amygdala activity: an auto-biological index of
affective distress.},
Journal = {Personality neuroscience},
Volume = {2},
Pages = {e1},
Year = {2019},
Month = {January},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/pen.2019.1},
Abstract = {Auto-biological beliefs-beliefs about one's own biology-are
an understudied component of personal identity. Research
participants who are led to believe they are biologically
vulnerable to affective disorders report more symptoms and
less ability to control their mood; however, little is known
about the impact of self-originating beliefs about risk for
psychopathology, and whether such beliefs correspond to
empirically derived estimates of actual vulnerability.
Participants in a neuroimaging study (<i>n</i> = 1256)
completed self-report measures of affective symptoms,
perceived stress, and neuroticism, and an emotional face
processing task in the scanner designed to elicit threat
responses from the amygdala. A subsample (<i>n</i> = 63)
additionally rated their own perceived neural response to
threat (i.e., amygdala activity) compared to peers.
Self-ratings of neural threat response were uncorrelated
with actual threat-related amygdala activity measured via
BOLD fMRI. However, self-ratings predicted subjective
distress across a variety of self-report measures. In
contrast, in the full sample, threat-related amygdala
activity was uncorrelated with self-report measures of
affective distress. These findings suggest that beliefs
about one's own biological threat response-while unrelated
to measured neural activation-may be informative indicators
of psychological functioning.},
Doi = {10.1017/pen.2019.1},
Key = {fds353801}
}
@article{fds339587,
Author = {Addicott, MA and Daughters, SB and Strauman, TJ and Appelbaum,
LG},
Title = {Distress tolerance to auditory feedback and functional
connectivity with the auditory cortex.},
Journal = {Psychiatry Res Neuroimaging},
Volume = {282},
Pages = {1-10},
Year = {2018},
Month = {December},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pscychresns.2018.10.003},
Abstract = {Distress tolerance is the capacity to withstand negative
affective states in pursuit of a goal. Low distress
tolerance may bias an individual to avoid or escape
experiences that induce affective distress, but the neural
mechanisms underlying the bottom-up generation of distress
and its relationship to behavioral avoidance are poorly
understood. During a neuroimaging scan, healthy participants
completed a mental arithmetic task with easy and distress
phases, which differed in cognitive demands and positive
versus negative auditory feedback. Then, participants were
given the opportunity to continue playing the distress phase
for a financial bonus and were allowed to quit at any time.
The persistence duration was the measure of distress
tolerance. The easy and distress phases activated auditory
cortices and fronto-parietal regions. A task-based
functional connectivity analysis using the left secondary
auditory cortex (i.e., planum temporale) as the seed region
revealed stronger connectivity to fronto-parietal regions
and anterior insula during the distress phase. The
distress-related connectivity between the seed region and
the left anterior insula was negatively correlated with
distress tolerance. The results provide initial evidence of
the role of the anterior insula as a mediating link between
the bottom-up generation of affective distress and top-down
behavioral avoidance of distress.},
Doi = {10.1016/j.pscychresns.2018.10.003},
Key = {fds339587}
}
@article{fds339753,
Author = {Neacsiu, AD and Luber, BM and Davis, SW and Bernhardt, E and Strauman,
TJ and Lisanby, SH},
Title = {On the Concurrent Use of Self-System Therapy and Functional
Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Guided Transcranial Magnetic
Stimulation as Treatment for Depression.},
Journal = {J ECT},
Volume = {34},
Number = {4},
Pages = {266-273},
Year = {2018},
Month = {December},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/YCT.0000000000000545},
Abstract = {OBJECTIVES: Despite the growing use of repetitive
transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) as a treatment for
unipolar depression, its typical effect sizes have been
modest, and methodological and conceptual challenges remain
regarding how to optimize its efficacy. Linking rTMS to a
model of the neurocircuitry underlying depression and
applying such a model to personalize the site of stimulation
may improve the efficacy of rTMS. Recent developments in the
psychology and neurobiology of self-regulation offer a
conceptual framework for identifying mechanisms of action in
rTMS for depression, as well as for developing guidelines
for individualized rTMS treatment. We applied this framework
to develop a multimodal treatment for depression by pairing
self-system therapy (SST) with simultaneously administered
rTMS delivered to an individually targeted region of
dorsolateral prefrontal cortex identified via functional
magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). METHODS: In this
proof-of-concept study, we examined the acceptability,
feasibility, and preliminary efficacy of combining
individually fMRI-targeted rTMS with SST. Using the format
of a cognitive paired associative stimulation paradigm, the
treatment was administered to 5 adults with unipolar
depression in an open-label trial. RESULTS: The rTMS/SST
combination was well tolerated, feasible, and acceptable.
Preliminary evidence of efficacy also was promising. We
hypothesized that both treatment modalities were targeting
the same neural circuitry through cognitive paired
associative stimulation, and observed changes in task-based
fMRI were consistent with our model. These neural changes
were directly related to improvements in depression
severity. CONCLUSIONS: The new combination treatment
represents a promising exemplar for theory-based,
individually targeted, multimodal intervention in mood
disorders.},
Doi = {10.1097/YCT.0000000000000545},
Key = {fds339753}
}
@misc{fds336554,
Author = {Langer, S and Todd, M and Burns, J and Bolger, N and Bricker, JB and Romano, JM and Syrjala, K and Keefe, F and Strauman, TJ and Ghosh, NL and Puleo, B and Randall, AK and Hagan, R and Porter,
L},
Title = {TEMPORAL ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN COMMUNICATION, MOOD, AND
RELATIONSHIP SATISFACTION: AN ECOLOGICAL MOMENTARY
ASSESSMENT STUDY},
Journal = {ANNALS OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE},
Volume = {52},
Pages = {S732-S732},
Publisher = {OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC},
Year = {2018},
Month = {April},
Key = {fds336554}
}
@misc{fds336555,
Author = {Langer, S and Todd, M and Burns, J and Romano, JM and Bolger, N and Bricker, JB and Syrjala, K and Keefe, F and Strauman, TJ and Ghosh, NL and Puleo, B and Gralow, J and Shankaran, V and Westbrook, K and Zafar, Y and Porter, L},
Title = {A SMARTPHONE-BASED APPROACH TO GATHERING TWICE-DAILY REPORTS
OF COMMUNICATION AND MOOD AMONG COUPLES COPING WITH
CANCER},
Journal = {ANNALS OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE},
Volume = {52},
Pages = {S229-S229},
Publisher = {OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC},
Year = {2018},
Month = {April},
Key = {fds336555}
}
@article{fds353802,
Author = {Moore, M and Culpepper, S and Phan, KL and Strauman, TJ and Dolcos, F and Dolcos, S},
Title = {Neurobehavioral Mechanisms of Resilience Against Emotional
Distress: An Integrative Brain-Personality-Symptom Approach
Using Structural Equation Modeling.},
Journal = {Personality neuroscience},
Volume = {1},
Pages = {e8},
Year = {2018},
Month = {January},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/pen.2018.11},
Abstract = {Clarifying individual differences that predict resilience or
vulnerability to emotional distress is crucial for
identifying etiological factors contributing to affective
disturbances, and to promoting emotional well-being. Despite
recent progress identifying specific brain regions and
personality traits, it remains unclear whether there are
common factors underlying the structural aspects of the
brain and the personality traits that, in turn, protect
against symptoms of emotional distress. In the present
study, an integrative structural equation model was
developed to examine the associations among (1) a latent
construct of <i>Control</i>, representing the volumes of a
system of prefrontal cortical (PFC) regions including
middle, inferior, and orbital frontal cortices; (2) a latent
construct of <i>Resilience</i> personality traits including
cognitive reappraisal, positive affectivity, and optimism;
and (3) <i>Anxiety</i> and <i>Depression</i> symptoms, in a
sample of 85 healthy young adults. Results showed that the
latent construct of PFC volumes positively predicted the
latent construct of <i>Resilience</i>, which in turn
negatively predicted <i>Anxiety</i>. Mediation analysis
confirmed that greater latent PFC volume is indirectly
associated with lower <i>Anxiety</i> symptoms through
greater latent trait <i>Resilience</i>. The model did not
show a significant mediation for <i>Depression</i>. These
results support the idea that there are common volumetric
and personality factors that help protect against symptoms
of emotional distress. These findings provide strong
evidence that such brain-personality-symptom approaches can
provide novel insights with valuable implications for
understanding the interaction of these factors in healthy
and clinically diagnosed individuals.},
Doi = {10.1017/pen.2018.11},
Key = {fds353802}
}
@article{fds339248,
Author = {Langer, SL and Romano, JM and Todd, M and Strauman, TJ and Keefe, FJ and Syrjala, KL and Bricker, JB and Ghosh, N and Burns, JW and Bolger, N and Puleo, BK and Gralow, JR and Shankaran, V and Westbrook, K and Zafar,
SY and Porter, LS},
Title = {Links Between Communication and Relationship Satisfaction
Among Patients With Cancer and Their Spouses: Results of a
Fourteen-Day Smartphone-Based Ecological Momentary
Assessment Study.},
Journal = {Front Psychol},
Volume = {9},
Number = {OCT},
Pages = {1843},
Year = {2018},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01843},
Abstract = {Cancer treatment poses significant challenges not just for
those diagnosed with the disease but also for their intimate
partners. Evidence suggests that couples' communication
plays a major role in the adjustment of both individuals and
in the quality of their relationship. Most descriptive
studies linking communication to adjustment have relied on
traditional questionnaire methodologies and cross-sectional
designs, limiting external validity and discernment of
temporal patterns. Using the systemic-transactional model of
dyadic coping as a framework, we examined intra- and
inter-personal associations between communication (both
enacted and perceived) and relationship satisfaction (RS)
among patients with stage II-IV breast or colorectal cancer
and their spouses (N = 107 couples). Participants (mean age
= 51, 64.5% female patients, and 37.4% female spouses)
independently completed twice-daily ecological momentary
assessments (EMA) via smartphone for 14 consecutive days.
Items assessed RS and communication (expression of feelings,
holding back from expression, support and criticism of
partner, and parallel ratings of partner behavior). Linear
mixed models employing an Actor Partner Interdependence
Model were used to examine concurrent, time-lagged, and
cross-lagged associations between communication and RS.
Expressing one's feelings was unassociated with RS. Holding
back from doing so, in contrast, was associated with lower
RS for both patients and spouses in concurrent models. These
effects were both intrapersonal and interpersonal, meaning
that when individuals held back from expressing their
feelings, they reported lower RS and so too did their
partner. Giving and receiving support were associated with
one's own higher RS for both patients and spouses in
concurrent models, and for patients in lagged models.
Conversely, criticizing one's partner and feeling criticized
were maladaptive, associated with lower RS (own and in some
cases, partner's). Cross-lagged analyses (evening RS to
next-day afternoon communication) yielded virtually no
effects, suggesting that communication may have a stronger
influence on short-term RS than the reverse. Findings
underscore the importance of responsive communication, more
so than expression per se, in explaining both concurrent and
later relationship adjustment. In addition, a focus on
holding back from expressing feelings may enhance the
understanding of RS for couples coping with
cancer.},
Doi = {10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01843},
Key = {fds339248}
}
@article{fds336556,
Author = {MacDuffie, KE and MacInnes, J and Dickerson, KC and Eddington, KM and Strauman, TJ and Adcock, RA},
Title = {Single session real-time fMRI neurofeedback has a lasting
impact on cognitive behavioral therapy strategies.},
Journal = {Neuroimage Clin},
Volume = {19},
Pages = {868-875},
Year = {2018},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nicl.2018.06.009},
Abstract = {To benefit from cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT),
individuals must not only learn new skills but also
strategically implement them outside of session. Here, we
tested a novel technique for personalizing CBT skills and
facilitating their generalization to daily life. We
hypothesized that showing participants the impact of
specific CBT strategies on their own brain function using
real-time functional magnetic imaging (rt-fMRI)
neurofeedback would increase their metacognitive awareness,
help them identify effective strategies, and motivate
real-world use. In a within-subjects design, participants
who had completed a clinical trial of a standardized course
of CBT created a personal repertoire of negative
autobiographical stimuli and mood regulation strategies.
From each participant's repertoire, a set of experimental
and control strategies were identified; only experimental
strategies were practiced in the scanner. During the rt-fMRI
neurofeedback session, participants used negative stimuli
and strategies from their repertoire to manipulate
activation in the anterior cingulate cortex, a region
implicated in emotional distress. The primary outcome
measures were changes in participant ratings of strategy
difficulty, efficacy, and frequency of use. As predicted,
ratings for unscanned control strategies were stable across
observations, whereas ratings for experimental strategies
changed after neurofeedback. At follow-up one month after
the session, efficacy and frequency ratings for scanned
strategies were predicted by neurofeedback during the
rt-fMRI session. These results suggest that rt-fMRI
neurofeedback created a salient and durable learning
experience for patients, extending beyond the scan session
to guide and motivate CBT skill use weeks later. This
metacognitive approach to neurofeedback offers a promising
model for increasing clinical benefits from cognitive
behavioral therapy by personalizing skills and facilitating
generalization.},
Doi = {10.1016/j.nicl.2018.06.009},
Key = {fds336556}
}
@book{fds333506,
Author = {Eddington, KM and Strauman, T and Vieth, A and Kolden,
G},
Title = {Self-system Therapy for Depression: Therapist
Guide},
Pages = {160 pages},
Publisher = {Oxford University Press},
Year = {2017},
Month = {December},
ISBN = {9780190602512},
Key = {fds333506}
}
@article{fds322027,
Author = {Scult, MA and Knodt, AR and Hanson, JL and Ryoo, M and Adcock, RA and Hariri, AR and Strauman, TJ},
Title = {Individual differences in regulatory focus predict neural
response to reward.},
Journal = {Soc Neurosci},
Volume = {12},
Number = {4},
Pages = {419-429},
Year = {2017},
Month = {August},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17470919.2016.1178170},
Abstract = {Although goal pursuit is related to both functioning of the
brain's reward circuits and psychological factors, the
literatures surrounding these concepts have often been
separate. Here, we use the psychological construct of
regulatory focus to investigate individual differences in
neural response to reward. Regulatory focus theory proposes
two motivational orientations for personal goal pursuit: (1)
promotion, associated with sensitivity to potential gain,
and (2) prevention, associated with sensitivity to potential
loss. The monetary incentive delay task was used to
manipulate reward circuit function, along with instructional
framing corresponding to promotion and prevention in a
within-subject design. We observed that the more promotion
oriented an individual was, the lower their ventral striatum
response to gain cues. Follow-up analyses revealed that
greater promotion orientation was associated with decreased
ventral striatum response even to no-value cues, suggesting
that promotion orientation may be associated with relatively
hypoactive reward system function. The findings are also
likely to represent an interaction between the cognitive and
motivational characteristics of the promotion system with
the task demands. Prevention orientation did not correlate
with ventral striatum response to gain cues, supporting the
discriminant validity of regulatory focus theory. The
results highlight a dynamic association between individual
differences in self-regulation and reward system
function.},
Doi = {10.1080/17470919.2016.1178170},
Key = {fds322027}
}
@article{fds325974,
Author = {Strauman, TJ},
Title = {Self-Regulation and Psychopathology: Toward an Integrative
Translational Research Paradigm.},
Journal = {Annual review of clinical psychology},
Volume = {13},
Pages = {497-523},
Year = {2017},
Month = {May},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032816-045012},
Abstract = {This article presents a general framework in which different
manifestations of psychopathology can be conceptualized as
dysfunctions in one or more mechanisms of self-regulation,
defined as the ongoing process of managing personal goal
pursuit in the face of internal, interpersonal, and
environmental forces that would derail it. The framework is
based on the assertion that self-regulation is a critical
locus for the proximal influence on motivation, cognition,
emotion, and behavior of more distal factors such as
genetics, temperament, socialization history, and
neurophysiology. Psychological theories of self-regulation
are ideal platforms from which to integrate the study of
self-regulation both within and across traditional
disciplines. This article has two related goals: to
elucidate how the construct of self-regulation provides a
unique conceptual platform for the study of psychopathology
and to illustrate that platform by presenting our research
on depression as an example.},
Doi = {10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032816-045012},
Key = {fds325974}
}
@article{fds336558,
Author = {Luber, BM and Davis, S and Bernhardt, E and Neacsiu, A and Kwapil, L and Lisanby, SH and Strauman, TJ},
Title = {Reprint of ''Using neuroimaging to individualize TMS
treatment for depression: Toward a new paradigm for
imaging-guided intervention''.},
Journal = {Neuroimage},
Volume = {151},
Pages = {65-71},
Year = {2017},
Month = {May},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.03.049},
Abstract = {The standard clinical technique for using repetitive
transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) for major
depressive disorder (MDD) is associated with limited
efficacy to date. Such limited efficacy may be due to
reliance on scalp-based targeting rather than
state-of-the-science methods which incorporate fMRI-guided
neuronavigation based on a specific model of neurocircuit
dysfunction. In this review, we examine such a specific
model drawn from regulatory focus theory, which postulates
two brain/behavior systems, the promotion and prevention
systems, underlying goal pursuit. Individual differences in
these systems have been shown to predict vulnerability to
MDD as well as to comorbid generalized anxiety disorder
(GAD). Activation of an individual's promotion or prevention
goals via priming leads to motivational and affective
responses modulated by the individual's appraisal of their
progress in attaining the goal. In addition, priming
promotion vs. prevention goals induces discriminable
patterns of brain activation that are sensitive to the
effects of depression and anxiety: MDD is associated with
promotion system failure, anhedonic/dysphoric symptoms, and
hypoactivation in specific regions in left prefrontal
cortex, whereas GAD is associated with prevention system
failure, hypervigilant/agitated symptoms, and
hyperactivation in right prefrontal cortex (PFC). These left
and right PFC locations can be directly targeted in an
individualized manner for TMS. Additionally, this
individually targeted rTMS can be integrated with cognitive
interventions designed to activate the neural circuitry
associated with promotion vs. prevention, thus allowing the
neuroplasticity induced by the rTMS to benefit the systems
likely to be involved in remediating depression. Targeted
engagement of cortical systems involved in emotion
regulation using individualized fMRI guidance may help
increase the efficacy of rTMS in depression.},
Doi = {10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.03.049},
Key = {fds336558}
}
@article{fds323694,
Author = {Luber, BM and Davis, S and Bernhardt, E and Neacsiu, A and Kwapil, L and Lisanby, SH and Strauman, TJ},
Title = {Using neuroimaging to individualize TMS treatment for
depression: Toward a new paradigm for imaging-guided
intervention.},
Journal = {Neuroimage},
Volume = {148},
Pages = {1-7},
Year = {2017},
Month = {March},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.12.083},
Abstract = {The standard clinical technique for using repetitive
transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) for major
depressive disorder (MDD) is associated with limited
efficacy to date. Such limited efficacy may be due to
reliance on scalp-based targeting rather than
state-of-the-science methods which incorporate fMRI-guided
neuronavigation based on a specific model of neurocircuit
dysfunction. In this review, we examine such a specific
model drawn from regulatory focus theory, which postulates
two brain/behavior systems, the promotion and prevention
systems, underlying goal pursuit. Individual differences in
these systems have been shown to predict vulnerability to
MDD as well as to comorbid generalized anxiety disorder
(GAD). Activation of an individual's promotion or prevention
goals via priming leads to motivational and affective
responses modulated by the individual's appraisal of their
progress in attaining the goal. In addition, priming
promotion vs. prevention goals induces discriminable
patterns of brain activation that are sensitive to the
effects of depression and anxiety: MDD is associated with
promotion system failure, anhedonic/dysphoric symptoms, and
hypoactivation in specific regions in left prefrontal
cortex, whereas GAD is associated with prevention system
failure, hypervigilant/agitated symptoms, and
hyperactivation in right prefrontal cortex (PFC). These left
and right PFC locations can be directly targeted in an
individualized manner for TMS. Additionally, this
individually targeted rTMS can be integrated with cognitive
interventions designed to activate the neural circuitry
associated with promotion vs. prevention, thus allowing the
neuroplasticity induced by the rTMS to benefit the systems
likely to be involved in remediating depression. Targeted
engagement of cortical systems involved in emotion
regulation using individualized fMRI guidance may help
increase the efficacy of rTMS in depression.},
Doi = {10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.12.083},
Key = {fds323694}
}
@article{fds325975,
Author = {MacDuffie, KE and Strauman, TJ},
Title = {Understanding Our Own Biology: The Relevance of
Auto-Biological Attributions for Mental Health},
Journal = {Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice},
Volume = {24},
Number = {1},
Pages = {50-68},
Publisher = {American Psychological Association (APA)},
Year = {2017},
Month = {March},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cpsp.12188},
Abstract = {As knowledge of the neurobiological basis of psychopathology
has advanced, public perceptions have shifted toward
conceptualizing mental disorders as disorders of biology.
However, little is known about how patients respond to
biological information about their own disorders. We refer
to such information as auto-biological—describing our own
biological systems as a component of our identity. Drawing
on research from attribution theory, we explore the
potential for auto-biological information to shape how
patients view themselves in relation to their disorders. We
propose an attributional framework for presenting
auto-biological information in a way that encourages agency,
rather than destiny. We argue that this framework has the
potential to change expectations and improve outcomes in the
treatment of psychiatric disorders.},
Doi = {10.1111/cpsp.12188},
Key = {fds325975}
}
@article{fds324048,
Author = {Strauman, TJ and Eddington, KM},
Title = {Treatment of Depression From a Self-Regulation Perspective:
Basic Concepts and Applied Strategies in Self-System
Therapy.},
Journal = {Cognitive therapy and research},
Volume = {41},
Number = {1},
Pages = {1-15},
Year = {2017},
Month = {February},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10608-016-9801-1},
Abstract = {Self-regulation models of psychopathology provide a
theory-based, empirically supported framework for developing
psychotherapeutic interventions that complement and extend
current cognitive-behavioral models. However, many
clinicians are only minimally familiar with the psychology
of self-regulation. The aim of the present manuscript is
twofold. First, we provide an overview of self-regulation as
a motivational process essential to well-being and introduce
two related theories of self-regulation which have been
applied to depression. Second, we describe how
self-regulatory concepts and processes from those two
theories have been translated into psychosocial
interventions, focusing specifically on self-system therapy
(SST), a brief structured treatment for depression that
targets personal goal pursuit. Two randomized controlled
trials have shown that SST is superior to cognitive therapy
for depressed clients with specific self-regulatory
deficits, and both studies found evidence that SST works in
part by restoring adaptive self-regulation.
Self-regulation-based psychotherapeutic approaches to
depression hold significant promise for enhancing treatment
efficacy and ultimately may provide an individualizable
framework for treatment planning.},
Doi = {10.1007/s10608-016-9801-1},
Key = {fds324048}
}
@article{fds322026,
Author = {Scult, MA and Paulli, AR and Mazure, ES and Moffitt, TE and Hariri, AR and Strauman, TJ},
Title = {The association between cognitive function and subsequent
depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis.},
Journal = {Psychol Med},
Volume = {47},
Number = {1},
Pages = {1-17},
Year = {2017},
Month = {January},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0033291716002075},
Abstract = {Despite a growing interest in understanding the cognitive
deficits associated with major depressive disorder (MDD), it
is largely unknown whether such deficits exist before
disorder onset or how they might influence the severity of
subsequent illness. The purpose of the present study was to
conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of
longitudinal datasets to determine whether cognitive
function acts as a predictor of later MDD diagnosis or
change in depression symptoms. Eligible studies included
longitudinal designs with baseline measures of cognitive
functioning, and later unipolar MDD diagnosis or symptom
assessment. The systematic review identified 29
publications, representing 34 unique samples, and 121 749
participants, that met the inclusion/exclusion criteria.
Quantitative meta-analysis demonstrated that higher
cognitive function was associated with decreased levels of
subsequent depression (r = -0.088, 95% confidence interval.
-0.121 to -0.054, p < 0.001). However, sensitivity analyses
revealed that this association is likely driven by
concurrent depression symptoms at the time of cognitive
assessment. Our review and meta-analysis indicate that the
association between lower cognitive function and later
depression is confounded by the presence of contemporaneous
depression symptoms at the time of cognitive assessment.
Thus, cognitive deficits predicting MDD likely represent
deleterious effects of subclinical depression symptoms on
performance rather than premorbid risk factors for
disorder.},
Doi = {10.1017/S0033291716002075},
Key = {fds322026}
}
@article{fds323488,
Author = {Mason, TB and Lavender, JM and Wonderlich, SA and Crosby, RD and Engel,
SG and Strauman, TJ and Mitchell, JE and Crow, SJ and Le Grange and D and Klein, MH and Smith, TL and Peterson, CB},
Title = {Self-Discrepancy and Eating Disorder Symptoms Across Eating
Disorder Diagnostic Groups.},
Journal = {European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating
Disorders Association},
Volume = {24},
Number = {6},
Pages = {541-545},
Year = {2016},
Month = {November},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/erv.2483},
Abstract = {This study examined self-discrepancy, a construct of
theoretical relevance to eating disorder (ED)
psychopathology, across different types of EDs. Individuals
with anorexia nervosa (AN; n = 112), bulimia nervosa
(BN; n = 72), and binge eating disorder (BED;
n = 199) completed semi-structured interviews assessing
specific types of self-discrepancies. Results revealed that
actual:ideal (A:I) discrepancy was positively associated
with AN, actual:ought (A:O) discrepancy was positively
associated with BN and BED, and self-discrepancies did not
differentiate BN from BED. Across diagnoses, A:O discrepancy
was positively associated with severity of purging, binge
eating, and global ED psychopathology. Further, there were
significant interactions between diagnosis and A:O
discrepancy for global ED psychopathology and between
diagnosis and A:I discrepancy for binge eating and driven
exercise. These results support the importance of
self-discrepancy as a potential causal and maintenance
variable in EDs that differentiates among different types of
EDs and symptom severity. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley &
Sons, Ltd and Eating Disorders Association.},
Doi = {10.1002/erv.2483},
Key = {fds323488}
}
@article{fds325040,
Author = {Chung, T and Noronha, A and Carroll, KM and Potenza, MN and Hutchison,
K and Calhoun, VD and Gabrieli, JDE and Morgenstern, J and Nixon, SJ and Wexler, BE and Brewer, J and Ray, L and Filbey, F and Strauman, TJ and Kober, H and Feldstein Ewing and SW},
Title = {Brain mechanisms of Change in Addictions Treatment: Models,
Methods, and Emerging Findings.},
Journal = {Current addiction reports},
Volume = {3},
Number = {3},
Pages = {332-342},
Year = {2016},
Month = {September},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40429-016-0113-z},
Abstract = {Increased understanding of "how" and "for whom" treatment
works at the level of the brain has potential to transform
addictions treatment through the development of innovative
neuroscience-informed interventions. The 2015 Science of
Change meeting bridged the fields of neuroscience and
psychotherapy research to identify brain mechanisms of
behavior change that are "common" across therapies, and
"specific" to distinct behavioral interventions. Conceptual
models of brain mechanisms underlying effects of Cognitive
Behavioral Therapy, mindfulness interventions, and
Motivational Interviewing were discussed. Presentations
covered methods for integrating neuroimaging into
psychotherapy research, and novel analytic approaches.
Effects of heavy substance use on the brain, and recovery of
brain functioning with sustained abstinence, which may be
facilitated by cognitive training, were reviewed.
Neuroimaging provides powerful tools for determining brain
mechanisms underlying psychotherapy and medication effects,
predicting and monitoring outcomes, developing novel
interventions that target specific brain circuits, and
identifying for whom an intervention will be
effective.},
Doi = {10.1007/s40429-016-0113-z},
Key = {fds325040}
}
@article{fds254101,
Author = {Waters, SJ and Strauman, TJ and McKee, DC and Campbell, LC and Shelby,
RA and Dixon, KE and Fras, AM and Keefe, FJ},
Title = {Self-system therapy for distress associated with persistent
low back pain: A randomized clinical trial.},
Journal = {Psychother Res},
Volume = {26},
Number = {4},
Pages = {472-483},
Year = {2016},
Month = {July},
ISSN = {1050-3307},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10503307.2015.1040485},
Abstract = {OBJECTIVE: Persistent low back pain (PLBP) is associated
with vulnerability to depression. PLBP frequently requires
major changes in occupation and lifestyle, which can lead to
a sense of failing to attain one's personal goals
(self-discrepancy). METHOD: We conducted a clinical trial to
examine the efficacy of self-system therapy (SST), a brief
structured therapy for depression based on self-discrepancy
theory. A total of 101 patients with PLBP and clinically
significant depressive symptoms were randomized either to
SST, pain education, or standard care. RESULTS: Patients
receiving SST showed significantly greater improvement in
depressive symptoms. Reduction in self-discrepancy predicted
reduction in depressive symptoms only within the SST
condition. CONCLUSIONS: Findings support the utility of SST
for individuals facing persistent pain and associated
depression.},
Doi = {10.1080/10503307.2015.1040485},
Key = {fds254101}
}
@article{fds254099,
Author = {Blalock, DV and Franzese, AT and Machell, KA and Strauman,
TJ},
Title = {Attachment style and self-regulation: How our patterns in
relationships reflect broader motivational
styles},
Journal = {Personality and Individual Differences},
Volume = {87},
Pages = {90-98},
Publisher = {Elsevier BV},
Year = {2015},
Month = {December},
ISSN = {0191-8869},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.07.024},
Abstract = {Individuals orient themselves in relationships using
different goals and preoccupations, often conceptualized as
four distinct attachment styles (Bartholomew & Horowitz,
1991). Individuals also orient themselves in the social
world more broadly using different motivational preferences
and styles. Self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987) and
regulatory focus theory (Higgins, 1997) are two frameworks
used to conceptualize these motivational styles. In two
studies we investigated the extent to which preoccupations
in relationships reflected broader life goals. In Study 1,
college participants reported attachment style and
self-discrepancies (ideal and ought selves). In Study 2,
community participants reported attachment style and
regulatory focus (promotion and prevention orientations).
Across two different samples, using distinct but
complementary theoretical frameworks, we found a consistent
pattern whereby a more approach-oriented relationship
orientation (secure attachment), was related to a more
approach-oriented general life orientation (lower
actual-ideal discrepancy and greater promotion focus).
Interestingly, attachment style was unrelated to
avoidance-oriented motivational styles. These results
suggest that motivations within relationships may be
specifically related to growth motivations in broader
aspects of life.},
Doi = {10.1016/j.paid.2015.07.024},
Key = {fds254099}
}
@article{fds254100,
Author = {Strauman, TJ and Socolar, Y and Kwapil, L and Cornwell, JFM and Franks,
B and Sehnert, S and Higgins, ET},
Title = {Microinterventions targeting regulatory focus and regulatory
fit selectively reduce dysphoric and anxious
mood.},
Journal = {Behaviour research and therapy},
Volume = {72},
Pages = {18-29},
Year = {2015},
Month = {September},
ISSN = {0005-7967},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2015.06.003},
Abstract = {Depression and generalized anxiety, separately and as
comorbid states, continue to represent a significant public
health challenge. Current cognitive-behavioral treatments
are clearly beneficial but there remains a need for
continued development of complementary interventions. This
manuscript presents two proof-of-concept studies, in analog
samples, of "microinterventions" derived from regulatory
focus and regulatory fit theories and targeting dysphoric
and anxious symptoms. In Study 1, participants with varying
levels of dysphoric and/or anxious mood were exposed to a
brief intervention either to increase or to reduce
engagement in personal goal pursuit, under the hypothesis
that dysphoria indicates under-engagement of the promotion
system whereas anxiety indicates over-engagement of the
prevention system. In Study 2, participants with varying
levels of dysphoric and/or anxious mood received brief
training in counterfactual thinking, under the hypothesis
that inducing individuals in a state of promotion failure to
generate subtractive counterfactuals for past failures (a
non-fit) will lessen their dejection/depression-related
symptoms, whereas inducing individuals in a state of
prevention failure to generate additive counterfactuals for
past failures (a non-fit) will lessen their
agitation/anxiety-related symptoms. In both studies, we
observed discriminant patterns of reduction in distress
consistent with the hypothesized links between dysfunctional
states of the two motivational systems and dysphoric versus
anxious symptoms.},
Doi = {10.1016/j.brat.2015.06.003},
Key = {fds254100}
}
@article{fds254107,
Author = {Weingarten, CP and Strauman, TJ},
Title = {Neuroimaging for psychotherapy research: current
trends.},
Journal = {Psychotherapy research : journal of the Society for
Psychotherapy Research},
Volume = {25},
Number = {2},
Pages = {185-213},
Year = {2015},
Month = {January},
ISSN = {1050-3307},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10503307.2014.883088},
Abstract = {<h4>Objective</h4>This article reviews neuroimaging studies
that inform psychotherapy research. An introduction to
neuroimaging methods is provided as background for the
increasingly sophisticated breadth of methods and findings
appearing in psychotherapy research.<h4>Method</h4>We
compiled and assessed a comprehensive list of neuroimaging
studies of psychotherapy outcome, along with selected
examples of other types of studies that also are relevant to
psychotherapy research. We emphasized magnetic resonance
imaging (MRI) since it is the dominant neuroimaging modality
in psychological research.<h4>Results</h4>We summarize
findings from neuroimaging studies of psychotherapy outcome,
including treatment for depression, obsessive compulsive
disorder (OCD), and schizophrenia.<h4>Conclusions</h4>The
increasing use of neuroimaging methods in the study of
psychotherapy continues to refine our understanding of both
outcome and process. We suggest possible directions for
future neuroimaging studies in psychotherapy
research.},
Doi = {10.1080/10503307.2014.883088},
Key = {fds254107}
}
@article{fds254106,
Author = {McCarty, CA and Huggins, W and Aiello, AE and Bilder, RM and Hariri, A and Jernigan, TL and Newman, E and Sanghera, DK and Strauman, TJ and Zeng,
Y and Ramos, EM and Junkins, HA and PhenX RISING network},
Title = {PhenX RISING: real world implementation and sharing of PhenX
measures.},
Journal = {BMC Med Genomics},
Volume = {7},
Pages = {16},
Year = {2014},
Month = {March},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1755-8794-7-16},
Abstract = {BACKGROUND: The purpose of this manuscript is to describe
the PhenX RISING network and the site experiences in the
implementation of PhenX measures into ongoing
population-based genomic studies. METHODS: Eighty PhenX
measures were implemented across the seven PhenX RISING
groups, thirty-three of which were used at more than two
sites, allowing for cross-site collaboration. Each site used
between four and 37 individual measures and five of the
sites are validating the PhenX measures through comparison
with other study measures. Self-administered and
computer-based administration modes are being evaluated at
several sites which required changes to the original PhenX
Toolkit protocols. A network-wide data use agreement was
developed to facilitate data sharing and collaboration.
RESULTS: PhenX Toolkit measures have been collected for more
than 17,000 participants across the PhenX RISING network.
The process of implementation provided information that was
used to improve the PhenX Toolkit. The Toolkit was revised
to allow researchers to select self- or interviewer
administration when creating the data collection worksheets
and ranges of specimens necessary to run biological assays
has been added to the Toolkit. CONCLUSIONS: The PhenX RISING
network has demonstrated that the PhenX Toolkit measures can
be implemented successfully in ongoing genomic studies. The
next step will be to conduct gene/environment
studies.},
Doi = {10.1186/1755-8794-7-16},
Key = {fds254106}
}
@misc{fds254103,
Author = {Carrig, MM and Kolden, GG and Strauman, TJ},
Title = {Using functional magnetic resonance imaging in psychotherapy
research: A brief introduction to concepts, methods and task
selection},
Pages = {72-84},
Booktitle = {Quantitative and Qualitative Methods in Psychotherapy
Research},
Publisher = {Routledge},
Address = {New York},
Editor = {S. Knox and W. Lutz},
Year = {2014},
Month = {January},
ISBN = {9780203386071},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203386071},
Doi = {10.4324/9780203386071},
Key = {fds254103}
}
@article{fds254105,
Author = {Atkins, MS and Strauman, TJ and Cyranowski, JM and Kolden,
GG},
Title = {Reconceptualizing internship training within the evolving
clinical science training model},
Journal = {Clinical Psychological Science},
Volume = {2},
Number = {1},
Pages = {46-57},
Publisher = {SAGE Publications},
Year = {2014},
Month = {January},
ISSN = {2167-7026},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2167702613501308},
Abstract = {As changes in health-care delivery impel us to refine
clinical science training, the opportunity arises to
reconceptualize internship training to align more closely
with clinical science values and outcomes. We present
observations on the evolution of internship training with a
focus on the following issues. First, we highlight the
significance of a publichealth perspective for clinical
science as a basis for refining training goals and
practices. Second, we briefly review how internship training
evolved (where it has come from) to set the context for
continuing evolution (where it might go). Third, we discuss
the need for an expanded definition of clinical competence
for clinical science training to better align with
innovations in health care and to prepare graduates for new
career opportunities. Finally, we present examples of new
models for internship training that might accommodate the
continuing redefinition of internship training in clinical
science. © The Author(s) 2013.},
Doi = {10.1177/2167702613501308},
Key = {fds254105}
}
@article{fds254108,
Author = {Zaunmüller, L and Lutz, W and Strauman, TJ},
Title = {Affective impact and electrocortical correlates of a
psychotherapeutic microintervention: an ERP study of
cognitive restructuring.},
Journal = {Psychotherapy research : journal of the Society for
Psychotherapy Research},
Volume = {24},
Number = {5},
Pages = {550-564},
Year = {2014},
Month = {January},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24286245},
Abstract = {<h4>Objective</h4>Psychotherapy for depression emphasizes
techniques that can help individuals regulate their moods.
The present study investigated the affective impact and
electrocortical correlates of cognitive restructuring,
delivered as a 90-minute psychotherapeutic microintervention
in a dysphoric sample.<h4>Method</h4>Participants (N = 92)
who reported either low or high levels of dysphoric symptoms
were randomly assigned to the restructuring
microintervention, a control intervention or a
no-intervention condition. We obtained recordings of
event-related potentials (ERPs) as well as mood self-ratings
during an experimental session immediately after the
psychotherapeutic microintervention and the control
intervention in which a set of negatively valenced pictures
(IAPS) was presented with different instructions.<h4>Results</h4>Whereas
the restructuring intervention group and the control
intervention group reported both increases in positive and
decreases in negative affect from pre- to post-intervention,
the three groups differed significantly on ERP
measures.<h4>Conclusions</h4>Findings provide support for
current models of mechanisms of action in cognitive
therapies.},
Doi = {10.1080/10503307.2013.847986},
Key = {fds254108}
}
@misc{fds324775,
Author = {Carrig, MM and Kolden, GG and Strauman, TJ},
Title = {Using functional magnetic resonance imaging in psychotherapy
research: A brief introduction to concepts, methods, and
task selection.},
Pages = {72-84},
Booktitle = {Quantitative and qualitative methods in psychotherapy
research},
Publisher = {Routledge},
Editor = {Lutz, W and Knox, S},
Year = {2014},
Key = {fds324775}
}
@misc{fds254114,
Author = {Strauman, TJ and Klenk, MM and Eddington, KM},
Title = {Self-regulation as a mediator of change in
psychotherapy},
Pages = {209-216},
Booktitle = {Changing emotions},
Publisher = {Routledge},
Address = {London},
Editor = {D. Hermans and B. Rimé and B. Mesquita},
Year = {2013},
Month = {December},
ISBN = {9780203075630},
url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000315701500029&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92},
Doi = {10.4324/9780203075630},
Key = {fds254114}
}
@misc{fds254115,
Author = {Strauman, TJ and Goetz, EL and Detloff, AM and MacDuffie, KE and Zaunmüller, L and Lutz, W},
Title = {Self-regulation and mechanisms of action in psychotherapy: a
theory-based translational perspective.},
Journal = {Journal of personality},
Volume = {81},
Number = {6},
Pages = {542-553},
Year = {2013},
Month = {December},
ISSN = {0022-3506},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23072383},
Abstract = {Psychotherapy is a complex, multilayered process with the
potential to bring about changes at multiple levels of
functioning, from the neurobiology of the brain to the
individual's role in the social world. Although studies of
the mechanisms by which psychotherapy leads to change
continue to appear, there remains much to be learned about
how psychological interventions work. To guide explorations
of how and for whom particular treatment approaches lead to
change, researchers can rely on theory to identify potential
loci for change and on translational research methods to
integrate basic behavioral science and neuroscience with
clinical science. In this article, we describe research
linking individual differences in the self-regulation of
personal goal pursuit with the etiology and treatment of
mood disorders. The research draws upon regulatory focus
theory as a model of self-regulation and on
microintervention designs-controlled laboratory
investigations of a specific therapeutic technique-to
generate and test hypotheses about how psychological
interventions can help to reverse maladaptive
self-regulatory processes.},
Doi = {10.1111/jopy.12012},
Key = {fds254115}
}
@article{fds254112,
Author = {Armstrong, JM and Ruttle, PL and Burk, LR and Costanzo, PR and Strauman,
TJ and Essex, MJ},
Title = {Early risk factors for alcohol use across high school and
its covariation with deviant friends.},
Journal = {Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs},
Volume = {74},
Number = {5},
Pages = {746-756},
Year = {2013},
Month = {September},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23948534},
Abstract = {<h4>Objective</h4>Past research has associated childhood
characteristics and experiences with alcohol use at single
time points in adolescence. Other work has focused on
drinking trajectories across adolescence but with risk
factors typically no earlier than middle or high school.
Similarly, although the connection between underage drinking
and affiliation with deviant friends is well established,
early risk factors for their covariation across adolescence
are uncertain. The present study examines the influence of
early individual and contextual factors on (a) trajectories
across high school of per-occasion alcohol use and (b) the
covariation of alcohol use and deviant friends over
time.<h4>Method</h4>In a longitudinal community sample (n =
374; 51% female), temperamental disinhibition, authoritarian
and authoritative parenting, and parental alcohol use were
assessed during childhood, and adolescents reported on
alcohol use and affiliation with deviant friends in the
spring of Grades 9, 10, 11, and 12.<h4>Results</h4>Early
parental alcohol use predicted the intercept of adolescent
drinking. Subsequent patterns of adolescent alcohol use were
predicted by sex and interactions of sex and childhood
disinhibition with early authoritarian parenting.
Additionally, childhood disinhibition interacted with
parental alcohol use to moderate the covariation of drinking
and deviant friends.<h4>Conclusions</h4>These findings
highlight early individual and contextual risk factors for
alcohol use across high school, extending previous work and
underscoring the importance of developmental approaches and
longitudinal techniques for understanding patterns of growth
in underage drinking.},
Doi = {10.15288/jsad.2013.74.746},
Key = {fds254112}
}
@article{fds288153,
Author = {Naylor, JC and Dolber, TR and Strauss, JL and Kilts, JD and Strauman,
TJ and Bradford, DW and Szabo, ST and Youssef, NA and Connor, KM and Davidson, JRT and Marx, CE},
Title = {A pilot randomized controlled trial with paroxetine for
subthreshold PTSD in Operation Enduring Freedom/Operation
Iraqi Freedom era veterans.},
Journal = {Psychiatry Res},
Volume = {206},
Number = {2-3},
Pages = {318-320},
Year = {2013},
Month = {April},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23276723},
Abstract = {Subthreshold posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is
associated with increased risk for suicidality, depression,
and functional impairment. We thus conducted a small (N=12)
pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT) with paroxetine for
subthreshold PTSD in Operation Enduring Freedom/Operation
Iraqi Freedom (OEF/OIF) era veterans. Hospital Anxiety and
Depression Scale (HADS) scores improved by 30.4% in the
paroxetine group. Paroxetine may have promise for
subthreshold PTSD.},
Doi = {10.1016/j.psychres.2012.11.008},
Key = {fds288153}
}
@article{fds300109,
Author = {Goetz, EL and Hariri, AR and Pizzagalli, DA and Strauman,
TJ},
Title = {Genetic moderation of the association between regulatory
focus and reward responsiveness: a proof-of-concept
study.},
Journal = {Biology of mood & anxiety disorders},
Volume = {3},
Number = {1},
Pages = {3},
Year = {2013},
Month = {February},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23369671},
Abstract = {<h4>Unlabelled</h4><h4>Background</h4>Recent studies
implicate individual differences in regulatory focus as
contributing to self-regulatory dysfunction, particularly
not responding to positive outcomes. How such individual
differences emerge, however, is unclear. We conducted a
proof-of-concept study to examine the moderating effects of
genetically driven variation in dopamine signaling, a key
modulator of neural reward circuits, on the association
between regulatory focus and reward cue responsiveness.<h4>Method</h4>Healthy
Caucasians (N=59) completed a measure of chronic regulatory
focus and a probabilistic reward task. A common functional
genetic polymorphism impacting prefrontal dopamine signaling
(COMT rs4680) was evaluated.<h4>Results</h4>Response bias,
the participants' propensity to modulate behavior as a
function of reward, was predicted by an interaction of
regulatory focus and COMT genotype. Specifically,
self-perceived success at achieving promotion goals
predicted total response bias, but only for individuals with
the COMT genotype (Val/Val) associated with relatively
increased phasic dopamine signaling and cognitive
flexibility.<h4>Conclusions</h4>The combination of success
in promotion goal pursuit and Val/Val genotype appears to
facilitate responding to reward opportunities in the
environment. This study is among the first to integrate an
assessment of self-regulatory style with an examination of
genetic variability that underlies responsiveness to
positive outcomes in goal pursuit.},
Doi = {10.1186/2045-5380-3-3},
Key = {fds300109}
}
@misc{fds361382,
Author = {Strauman, TJ and Klenk, MM and Eddington, KM},
Title = {Self-regulation as a mediator of change in
psychotherapy},
Pages = {209-216},
Booktitle = {Changing Emotions},
Publisher = {Psychology Press},
Address = {London},
Editor = {D. Hermans and B. Rimé and B. Mesquita},
Year = {2013},
Month = {January},
ISBN = {9781848720909},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203075630-38},
Abstract = {Regulatory focus and depression Individual differences in
regulatory focus develop primarily from differential
exposure to positive-outcome-focused vs.
negative-outcome-focused parenting, with temperament
manifesting an indirect influence by sensitizing or
buffering children to the reward and punishment
contingencies from their interactions with parents.
Affective responses to ideal or ought goal pursuit feedback
are moderated by individual differences in strength of
orientation to promotion and prevention goals. People’s
fundamental needs for promotion and prevention have
significant implications relating to the behaviors,
evaluations, and experiences that characterize our social
identities, the nature of our social perceptions and
appraisals, and our reactions to social feedback. Although
regulatory focus was originally conceptualized at the
psychological level of analysis, EEG and FMRI studies have
begun to identify its neurobiological correlates. These
findings provide an important conceptual bridge to
understanding how individual differences in regulatory
focus, as a cognitive/ motivational orientation, might be
implicated in vulnerability to psychopathology. Eddington,
Dolcos, Cabeza, Krishnan, and Strauman (2007) found that
priming of promotion goals was associated with activation in
left orbitofrontal cortex (LOFC), whereas priming of
prevention goals was associated with activation in right
OFC. In addition, individual differences in promotion focus
correlated significantly with magnitude of LOFC response to
promotion goal priming. Thus, individuals whose
socialization history shaped a dominant orientation toward
promotion goals-that is, a characteristic world view in
which social interactions are typically viewed as
opportunities to “make good things happen”-manifested a
characteristic neural activation pattern when incidentally
exposed to social stimuli relevant to their own promotion
goals. The Eddington et al. study was the first to use FMRI
to link idiographicallyassessed personal goal priming with
changes in OFC activation-a region implicated in
representing the hedonic value of primary as well as
abstract (secondary) reinforcers in decision making, and in
performance monitoring (Ramnani and Owen, 2004).
Furthermore, the left OFC activation following promotion
goal priming was detected while participants were performing
a task unrelated to goal pursuit, suggesting that promotion
and prevention goals, as highly accessible knowledge
structures, can be activated implicitly and still have a
pervasive influence on the interpretation of social stimuli.
Chronic perceived failure to attain promotion versus
prevention goals is associated with symptoms of depression
vs. anxiety respectively. Strauman (2002) proposed a model
in which individuals whose socialization histories led them
to acquire a strong orientation toward promotion goals were
more vulnerable to depression when exposed to chronic
failure feedback. Whereas under normal circumstances these
individuals self-regulate effectively toward their goals and
respond to acute failure feedback adaptively, they would
become vulnerable to depression if they experience chronic
or catastrophic goal pursuit failure. If promotion goal
priming is associated with left OFC activation, and
individuals experiencing chronic failure to attain promotion
goals are vulnerable to depression, then among such
individuals depression should be characterized by a
dysfunction in left OFC activation following promotion goal
priming. Given the evidence for a bidirectional functional
link between OFC and limbic structures regulating affect and
motivation, changes in OFC activation driven by perceived
failure in self-regulation could feed back directly to the
amygdala and related limbic structures. Consistent with this
hypothesized pathway, Eddington, Dolcos, McLean, Cabeza,
Krishnan, and Strauman (2009) found that clinically
depressed individuals showed attenuated left OFC activation
following promotion goal priming. Depressed participants who
also reported significant levels of anxiety symptoms
likewise manifested a significant increase in right OFC
activation following prevention goal priming. This
combination of left OFC hypoactivation (representing a
deficit in promotion goal pursuit motivation) with right OFC
hyperactivation (representing a vigilant and ruminative
response to cues for prevention goals) was consistent with
the high degree of comorbidity between unipolar depression
and generalized anxiety disorder. In addition to the
prediction that promotion goal pursuit failure will be
associated with dysphoric affect and (if sufficiently
chronic) depressive symptoms, there are other
characteristics of the promotion goal system that help to
explain how, under specific conditions, certain individuals
might become vulnerable to depression when they experience
chronic promotion goal failure. Individuals with a
characteristic promotion orientation will be more likely to
construe goals in promotion (gain/non-gain) terms and will
be more committed to goals that are framed in promotion
terms. For these individuals, there will be more opportunity
for promotion success (“gain”), but also more
opportunities for promotion failure (“non-gain”). Also,
failure to attain a specific promotion goal increases the
importance of promotion goals in general as well as the
individual’s motivation to pursue them, because promotion
goals are more interconnected than prevention goals. And in
addition, even a small actual-ideal discrepancy (promotion
failure) is highly motivationally significant, due to the
greater degree of interconnectedness among promotion goals.
Thus, for individuals with a dominant promotion orientation,
promotion failure feedback takes precedence in social
information processing and drives affective reactions to
subsequent goal pursuit. Finally, promotion goals are also
more substitutable than prevention goals, but only if the
individual can effectively disengage from pursuing one
promotion goal and engage in a substitute goal. Otherwise,
individuals will become trapped by unsuccessful pursuit of a
goal they are failing to attain and experience more intense
and chronic dysphoric affect. Although the data are
consistent with this hypothesized pathway to depression,
social-cognitive mechanisms alone cannot provide a
sufficient account either for normal variability in
affective and motivational responses to goal pursuit failure
or for vulnerability to depression associated with
maladaptive self-regulation. Nonetheless, cross-disciplinary
research linking genetic, neurobiological, and behavioral
levels of analysis is beginning to identify how variability
in brain function contributes to individual differences in
complex behavioral traits and how such diatheses interact
with environmental factors to precipitate psychiatric
disorders (e.g., Hariri, 2009). For example, research
indicates that genetic and neurobiological factors interact
with socialization patterns to influence the development of
individual differences in self-regulation of goal pursuit.
In turn, the cognitive-motivational systems postulated by
RFT are largely responsible for affective responses to
socially-embedded goal pursuit feedback, and therefore
represent potential sources of vulnerability to mood
disorders via their interactions with neural mechanisms that
underlie incentive motivation, approach behavior, and
affective responses to goal-relevant feedback. We
hypothesize that a combination of three contributory
factors-individual differences in regulatory focus,
genetically determined individual differences in
goal-specific information processing and the intensity and
duration of affective responses to goal-relevant feedback,
and the experience of chronic failure to attain a particular
kind of personal goal-creates a self-regulation pathway to
depression. A critical feature of the proposed phenotype is
the conditional nature of its relation to depressive
vulnerability. Because individual differences in regulatory
focus involve both costs and benefits, vulnerability to
depression will depend upon the individual’s social
context. Under circumstances of chronic perceived promotion
goal pursuit failure, such individuals would be more
vulnerable to intense, prolonged dysphoric affect, would
perseverate on failure feedback, would have greater
difficulty objectively evaluating their progress and, if
needed, disengaging from promotion goal pursuit, and could
ultimately “spiral down” into a state of diminished
appetitive motivation, anhedonia, and hopelessness.},
Doi = {10.4324/9780203075630-38},
Key = {fds361382}
}
@misc{fds220610,
Author = {Goetz, E.L. and Hariri, A.R. and Pizzagalli, D.A. and Strauman,
T.J.},
Title = {Genetic moderation of the association between regulatory
focus and reward responsiveness},
Journal = {Biology of Mood and Anxiety Disorders},
Volume = {3},
Pages = {3},
Year = {2013},
Key = {fds220610}
}
@misc{fds220612,
Author = {Jones, N.P. and Papadakis, A.A. and Orr, C.A. and Strauman,
T.J.},
Title = {Cognitive processes in response to goal failure: A study of
ruminative thought and its affective consequences},
Journal = {Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology},
Volume = {32},
Pages = {482-503},
Year = {2013},
Key = {fds220612}
}
@article{fds220615,
Author = {Zaunmüller, L. and Lutz, W. and Strauman, T.J.},
Title = {Affective impact and electrocortical correlates of a
cognitive microintervention: An ERP study of cognitive
restructuring},
Journal = {Psychotherapy Research},
Year = {2013},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10503307.2013.847986},
Doi = {10.1080/10503307.2013.847986},
Key = {fds220615}
}
@article{fds254113,
Author = {Strauman, TJ and Detloff, AM and Sestokas, R and Smith, DV and Goetz,
EL and Rivera, C and Kwapil, L},
Title = {What shall I be, what must I be: Neural correlates of
personal goal activation},
Journal = {Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience},
Volume = {6},
Number = {DEC},
Year = {2012},
Month = {December},
ISSN = {1662-5145},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnint.2012.00123},
Abstract = {How is the brain engaged when people are thinking about
their hopes, dreams, and obligations? Regulatory focus
theory postulates two classes of personal goals and
motivational systems for pursuing them. Ideal goals, such as
hopes and aspirations, are pursued via the promotion system
through "making good things happen." Ought goals, such as
obligations or responsibilities, are pursued via the
prevention system through "keeping bad things from
happening." This study investigated the neural correlates of
ideal and ought goal priming using an event-related fMRI
design with rapid masked stimulus presentations. We exposed
participants to their self-identified ideal and ought goals,
yoked control words and nonwords. We also examined
correlations between goal-related activation and measures of
regulatory focus, behavioral activation/inhibition, and
negative affect. Ideal priming led to activation in frontal
and occipital regions as well as caudate and thalamus,
whereas prevention goal priming was associated with
activation in precuneus and posterior cingulate cortex.
Individual differences in dysphoric/anxious affect and
regulatory focus, but not differences in BAS/BIS strength,
were predictive of differential activation in response to
goal priming. The regions activated in response to ideal and
ought goal priming broadly map onto the cortical midline
network that has been shown to index processing of
self-referential stimuli. Individual differences in
regulatory focus and negative affect impact this network and
appeared to influence the strength and accessibility of the
promotion and prevention systems. The results support a
fundamental distinction between promotion and prevention and
extend our understanding of how personal goals influence
behavior. © 2012 Strauman, Detloff, Sestokas, Smith, Goetz,
Rivera and Kwapil.},
Doi = {10.3389/fnint.2012.00123},
Key = {fds254113}
}
@article{fds254137,
Author = {Klepac, RK and Ronan, GF and Andrasik, F and Arnold, KD and Belar, CD and Berry, SL and Christofff, KA and Craighead, LW and Dougher, MJ and Dowd,
ET and Herbert, JD and McFarr, LM and Rizvi, SL and Sauer, EM and Strauman,
TJ and Inter-organizational Task Force on Cognitive and Behavioral Psychology Doctoral Education},
Title = {Guidelines for cognitive behavioral training within doctoral
psychology programs in the United States: report of the
Inter-organizational Task Force on Cognitive and Behavioral
Psychology Doctoral Education.},
Journal = {Behavior therapy},
Volume = {43},
Number = {4},
Pages = {687-697},
Year = {2012},
Month = {December},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23046769},
Abstract = {The Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies
initiated an interorganizational task force to develop
guidelines for integrated education and training in
cognitive and behavioral psychology at the doctoral level in
the United States. Fifteen task force members representing
16 professional associations participated in a year-long
series of conferences, and developed a consensus on optimal
doctoral education and training in cognitive and behavioral
psychology. The recommendations assume solid foundational
training that is typical within applied psychology areas
such as clinical and counseling psychology programs located
in the United States. This article details the background,
assumptions, and resulting recommendations specific to
doctoral education and training in cognitive and behavioral
psychology, including competencies expected in the areas of
ethics, research, and practice.},
Doi = {10.1016/j.beth.2012.05.002},
Key = {fds254137}
}
@misc{fds254135,
Author = {Strauman, TJ and Detloff, AM and Sestokas, R and Smith, DV and Goetz,
EL and Rivera, C and Kwapil, L},
Title = {What shall I be, what must I be: neural correlates of
personal goal activation.},
Journal = {Frontiers in integrative neuroscience},
Volume = {6},
Pages = {123},
Year = {2012},
Month = {January},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23316145},
Abstract = {How is the brain engaged when people are thinking about
their hopes, dreams, and obligations? Regulatory focus
theory postulates two classes of personal goals and
motivational systems for pursuing them. Ideal goals, such as
hopes and aspirations, are pursued via the promotion system
through "making good things happen." Ought goals, such as
obligations or responsibilities, are pursued via the
prevention system through "keeping bad things from
happening." This study investigated the neural correlates of
ideal and ought goal priming using an event-related fMRI
design with rapid masked stimulus presentations. We exposed
participants to their self-identified ideal and ought goals,
yoked-control words and non-words. We also examined
correlations between goal-related activation and measures of
regulatory focus, behavioral activation/inhibition, and
negative affect. Ideal priming led to activation in frontal
and occipital regions as well as caudate and thalamus,
whereas prevention goal priming was associated with
activation in precuneus and posterior cingulate cortex.
Individual differences in dysphoric/anxious affect and
regulatory focus, but not differences in BAS/BIS strength,
were predictive of differential activation in response to
goal priming. The regions activated in response to ideal and
ought goal priming broadly map onto the cortical midline
network that has been shown to index processing of
self-referential stimuli. Individual differences in
regulatory focus and negative affect impact this network and
appeared to influence the strength and accessibility of the
promotion and prevention systems. The results support a
fundamental distinction between promotion and prevention and
extend our understanding of how personal goals influence
behavior.},
Doi = {10.3389/fnint.2012.00123},
Key = {fds254135}
}
@misc{fds200640,
Author = {Strauman, T.J. and Goetz, E.L.},
Title = {Self-regulation failure and health: Pathways to mental and
physical illness.},
Pages = {247-267},
Booktitle = {Handbook of self and identity (2nd edition)},
Publisher = {Guilford Press},
Address = {New York},
Editor = {M.R. Leary and J.P. Tangney},
Year = {2012},
Key = {fds200640}
}
@article{fds254130,
Author = {Naylor, JC and Strauss, JL and Kilts, JD and Payne, VM and Strauman, TJ and Massing, MW and Hertzberg, MA and Bradford, DW and Dolber, T and Connor,
KM and Davidson, JRT and Marx, CE},
Title = {A pilot randomized controlled trial in subthreshold PTSD
with paroxetine in veterans who served after September 11th,
2001},
Journal = {Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology},
Volume = {206},
Pages = {218-220},
Year = {2012},
Key = {fds254130}
}
@misc{fds254131,
Author = {Zaunmueller, L and Lutz, W and Strauman, TJ},
Title = {Affective impact and electrocortical correlates of a
cognitive microintervention: An ERP study},
Journal = {Cognitive Therapy and Research},
Year = {2012},
Key = {fds254131}
}
@article{fds254132,
Author = {Jones, NP and Papadakis, AA and Orr, CA and Strauman,
TJ},
Title = {Cognitive processes in response to goal failure: A study of
ruminative thought and its affective consequences},
Journal = {Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology},
Volume = {32},
Number = {5},
Year = {2012},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2013.32.5.482},
Abstract = {Failure to make progress toward personal goals can lead to
negative affective states, such as depression and anxiety.
Past research suggests that rumination in response to goal
failure may prolong and intensify those acute emotional
responses, but that process remains unclear. We examined
ruminative thought processes following experimentally
manipulated exposure to past failures to attain advancement
(promotion) goals and safety (prevention) goals. We
predicted that priming of past promotion and prevention goal
failures would lead individuals to think repetitively about
these failures and that negative affect would be evoked by
their recognition of their failures. Further, we predicted
that when people experience a sufficient magnitude of
negative affect, ruminative thought would intensify and
prolong the negative affect associated with that type of
goal failure. Results yielded strong support for our
predictions regarding promotion goal failure and modest
support for those regarding prevention goal
failure.},
Doi = {10.1521/jscp.2013.32.5.482},
Key = {fds254132}
}
@article{fds254133,
Author = {Heatherington, L and Messer, SB and Angus, L and Strauman, TJ and Friedlander, ML and Kolden, GG},
Title = {The narrowing of theoretical orientations in clinical
psychology doctoral training},
Journal = {Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice},
Volume = {19},
Number = {4},
Pages = {364-374},
Publisher = {WILEY},
Year = {2012},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cpsp.12012},
Abstract = {The focus of this article is the increasingly narrow range
of therapeutic orientations represented in clinical
psychology graduate training programs, particularly within
the most research-oriented programs. Data on the
self-reported therapeutic orientations of faculty at
"clinical science" Ph.D. programs, Ph.D. programs at
comprehensive universities in clinical and in counseling
psychology, Psy.D. programs at comprehensive universities,
and Ph.D. or Psy.D. programs at freestanding specialized
institutions reveal a strong predominance of faculty with
cognitive-behavioral orientations at the more
science-focused programs, and a narrower range of
orientations than in the more practice-focused programs. We
discuss the implications of this trend for the future
development of clinical psychology and provide suggestions
for addressing the attendant concerns. © 2013 American
Psychological Association. Published by Wiley Periodicals,
Inc., on behalf of the American Psychological
Association.},
Doi = {10.1111/cpsp.12012},
Key = {fds254133}
}
@article{fds254134,
Author = {Goetz, EL and Hariri, AR and Pizzagalli, DA and Strauman,
TJ},
Title = {Genetic moderation of the association between regulatory
focus and reward responsiveness},
Journal = {Biology of Mood and Anxiety Disorders},
Year = {2012},
Key = {fds254134}
}
@article{fds254136,
Author = {Strauman, TJ and Goetz, EL and Detloff, AM and MacDuffie, KE and Zaunmuller, L and Lutz, W},
Title = {Self-regulation and psychotherapy: A theory-based
translational perspective},
Journal = {Journal of Personality},
Year = {2012},
Key = {fds254136}
}
@article{fds254138,
Author = {Brown, LH and Strauman, T and Barrantes-Vidal, N and Silvia, PJ and Kwapil, TR},
Title = {An experience-sampling study of depressive symptoms and
their social context.},
Journal = {The Journal of nervous and mental disease},
Volume = {199},
Number = {6},
Pages = {403-409},
Year = {2011},
Month = {June},
ISSN = {0022-3018},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/nmd.0b013e31821cd24b},
Abstract = {Both clinical and subclinical depression are associated with
social impairment; however, few studies have examined the
impact of social contact in the daily lives of people with
depressive symptoms. The current study used the
experience-sampling methodology to examine associations
between depressive symptoms, social contact, and daily life
impairment in 197 young adults. Depressive symptoms were
associated with increased isolation, negative affect,
anhedonia, and physical symptoms, decreased positive affect,
and social and cognitive impairment in daily life. For
people with more depressive symptoms, being with social
partners who were perceived as close was associated with
greater decreases in negative affect, as well as increases
in positive affect. Ironically, participants with depressive
symptoms reported spending less time with people whom they
perceived as close, minimizing the protective effects of
socializing. These results suggest that people experiencing
depressive symptoms may be especially sensitive to the
nature of social interactions.},
Doi = {10.1097/nmd.0b013e31821cd24b},
Key = {fds254138}
}
@article{fds254139,
Author = {Ritchey, M and Dolcos, F and Eddington, KM and Strauman, TJ and Cabeza,
R},
Title = {Neural correlates of emotional processing in depression:
changes with cognitive behavioral therapy and predictors of
treatment response.},
Journal = {Journal of psychiatric research},
Volume = {45},
Number = {5},
Pages = {577-587},
Year = {2011},
Month = {May},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20934190},
Abstract = {Major depressive disorder (MDD) is characterized by the
presence of disturbances in emotional processing. However,
the neural correlates of these alterations, and how they may
be affected by therapeutic interventions, remain unclear.
The present study addressed these issues in a preliminary
investigation using functional magnetic resonance imaging
(fMRI) to examine neural responses to positive, negative,
and neutral pictures in unmedicated MDD patients (N = 22)
versus controls (N = 14). After this initial scan, MDD
patients were treated with cognitive behavioral therapy
(CBT) and scanned again after treatment. Within regions that
showed pre-treatment differences between patients and
controls, we tested the association between pre-treatment
activity and subsequent treatment response as well as
activity changes from pre- to post-treatment. This study
yielded three main findings. First, prior to treatment and
relative to controls, patients exhibited overall reduced
activity in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (PFC),
diminished discrimination between emotional and neutral
items in the amygdala, caudate, and hippocampus, and
enhanced responses to negative versus positive stimuli in
the left anterior temporal lobe (ATL) and right dorsolateral
PFC. Second, CBT-related symptom improvement in MDD patients
was predicted by increased activity at baseline in
ventromedial PFC as well as the valence effects in the ATL
and dorsolateral PFC. Third, from pre- to post-treatment,
MDD patients exhibited overall increases in ventromedial PFC
activation, enhanced arousal responses in the amygdala,
caudate, and hippocampus, and a reversal of valence effects
in the ATL. The study was limited by the relatively small
sample that was able to complete both scan sessions, as well
as an inability to determine the influence of comorbid
disorders within the current sample. Nevertheless,
components of the neural networks corresponding to emotion
processing disturbances in MDD appear to resolve following
treatment and are predictive of treatment response, possibly
reflecting improvements in emotion regulation processes in
response to CBT.},
Doi = {10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.09.007},
Key = {fds254139}
}
@article{fds254141,
Author = {Klenk, MM and Strauman, TJ and Higgins, ET},
Title = {Regulatory Focus and Anxiety: A Self-Regulatory Model of
GAD-Depression Comorbidity.},
Journal = {Personality and individual differences},
Volume = {50},
Number = {7},
Pages = {935-943},
Year = {2011},
Month = {May},
ISSN = {0191-8869},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21516196},
Abstract = {The etiology of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD),
including its high degree of comorbidity with major
depressive disorder (MDD), remains a conceptual and clinical
challenge. In this article, we discuss the relevance of
regulatory focus theory, an influential theory of
self-regulation, for understanding vulnerability to GAD as
well as GAD/MDD comorbidity. The theory postulates two
systems for pursuing desired end states: the promotion and
prevention systems. Drawing upon studies documenting the
affective and motivational consequences of failing to attain
promotion versus prevention goals, as well as the literature
linking promotion failure with depression, we propose how
dysfunction within the prevention system could lead to GAD -
with, as well as without, MDD.},
Doi = {10.1016/j.paid.2010.12.003},
Key = {fds254141}
}
@misc{fds254140,
Author = {Burk, LR and Armstrong, JM and Goldsmith, HH and Klein, MH and Strauman,
TJ and Costanzo, P and Essex, MJ},
Title = {Sex, temperament, and family context: how the interaction of
early factors differentially predict adolescent alcohol use
and are mediated by proximal adolescent factors.},
Journal = {Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society
of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors},
Volume = {25},
Number = {1},
Pages = {1-15},
Year = {2011},
Month = {March},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21443307},
Abstract = {Adolescent alcohol use is common and has serious immediate
and long-term ramifications. While concurrent individual and
context factors are robustly associated with adolescent
alcohol use, the influence of early childhood factors,
particularly in interaction with child sex, are less clear.
Using a prospective community sample of 362 (190 girls),
this study investigated sex differences in the joint
influence of distal childhood and proximal adolescent
factors on Grade 10 alcohol use. All risk factors and
two-way early individual-by-context interactions, and
interactions of each of these with child sex, were entered
into the initial regression. Significant sex interactions
prompted the use of separate models for girls and boys. In
addition to the identification of early (family
socioeconomic status, authoritative parenting style) and
proximal adolescent (mental health symptoms, deviant
friends) risk factors for both girls and boys, results
highlighted important sex differences. In particular, girls
with higher alcohol consumption at Grade 10 were
distinguished by the interaction of early temperamental
disinhibition and exposure to parental stress; boys with
higher alcohol consumption at Grade 10 were distinguished
primarily by early temperamental negative affect. Results
have implications for the timing and type of interventions
offered to adolescents.},
Doi = {10.1037/a0022349},
Key = {fds254140}
}
@misc{fds200641,
Author = {Strauman, T.J. and Klenk, M.M. and Eddington,
K.M.},
Title = {Self-regulation as a mediator of change in
psychotherapy},
Booktitle = {Changing Emotions},
Publisher = {Psychology Press},
Address = {London},
Editor = {D. Hermans and B. Rime and B. Mesquita},
Year = {2011},
Key = {fds200641}
}
@misc{fds183829,
Author = {Strauman, T.J. and Costanzo, P.R. and Garber,
J.},
Title = {Depression in adolescent girls: Challenges for basic science
and prevention},
Booktitle = {Depression in adolescent girls: Science and
prevention},
Editor = {T.J. Strauman and J. Garber and P. Costanzo},
Year = {2011},
Key = {fds183829}
}
@misc{fds168208,
Author = {Papadakis, A.A. and Strauman, T.J.},
Title = {Self-regulation, rumination, and vulnerability to
depression: A gender-based model and its implications for
prevention.},
Booktitle = {Preventing depression in adolescent girls: Science and
prevention},
Publisher = {New York: Guilford Press},
Editor = {T.J. Strauman and J. Garber and P. Costanzo},
Year = {2011},
Key = {fds168208}
}
@article{fds304749,
Author = {Smith, PJ and Blumenthal, JA and Babyak, MA and Craighead, L and Welsh-Bohmer, KA and Browndyke, JN and Strauman, TA and Sherwood,
A},
Title = {Effects of the dietary approaches to stop hypertension diet,
exercise, and caloric restriction on neurocognition in
overweight adults with high blood pressure.},
Journal = {Hypertension},
Volume = {55},
Number = {6},
Pages = {1331-1338},
Year = {2010},
Month = {June},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20305128},
Abstract = {High blood pressure increases the risks of stroke, dementia,
and neurocognitive dysfunction. Although aerobic exercise
and dietary modifications have been shown to reduce blood
pressure, no randomized trials have examined the effects of
aerobic exercise combined with dietary modification on
neurocognitive functioning in individuals with high blood
pressure (ie, prehypertension and stage 1 hypertension). As
part of a larger investigation, 124 participants with
elevated blood pressure (systolic blood pressure 130 to 159
mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure 85 to 99 mm Hg) who were
sedentary and overweight or obese (body mass index: 25 to 40
kg/m(2)) were randomized to the Dietary Approaches to Stop
Hypertension (DASH) diet alone, DASH combined with a
behavioral weight management program including exercise and
caloric restriction, or a usual diet control group.
Participants completed a battery of neurocognitive tests of
executive function-memory-learning and psychomotor speed at
baseline and again after the 4-month intervention.
Participants on the DASH diet combined with a behavioral
weight management program exhibited greater improvements in
executive function-memory-learning (Cohen's D=0.562;
P=0.008) and psychomotor speed (Cohen's D=0.480; P=0.023),
and DASH diet alone participants exhibited better
psychomotor speed (Cohen's D=0.440; P=0.036) compared with
the usual diet control. Neurocognitive improvements appeared
to be mediated by increased aerobic fitness and weight loss.
Also, participants with greater intima-medial thickness and
higher systolic blood pressure showed greater improvements
in executive function-memory-learning in the group on the
DASH diet combined with a behavioral weight management
program. In conclusion, combining aerobic exercise with the
DASH diet and caloric restriction improves neurocognitive
function among sedentary and overweight/obese individuals
with prehypertension and hypertension.},
Doi = {10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.109.146795},
Key = {fds304749}
}
@misc{fds300106,
Author = {Goetz, EL and Pizzagalli, DA and Hariri, AR and Strauman,
TJ},
Title = {Regulatory Focus and Reward Sensitivity: Integrating
Social-Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience
Perspectives},
Journal = {BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY},
Volume = {67},
Number = {9},
Pages = {63S-63S},
Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC},
Year = {2010},
Month = {May},
ISSN = {0006-3223},
url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000277064200202&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92},
Key = {fds300106}
}
@article{fds254142,
Author = {Smith, PJ and Blumenthal, JA and Hoffman, BM and Cooper, H and Strauman,
TA and Welsh-Bohmer, K and Browndyke, JN and Sherwood,
A},
Title = {Aerobic exercise and neurocognitive performance: a
meta-analytic review of randomized controlled
trials.},
Journal = {Psychosom Med},
Volume = {72},
Number = {3},
Pages = {239-252},
Year = {2010},
Month = {April},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20223924},
Abstract = {OBJECTIVES: To assess the effects of aerobic exercise
training on neurocognitive performance. Although the effects
of exercise on neurocognition have been the subject of
several previous reviews and meta-analyses, they have been
hampered by methodological shortcomings and are now outdated
as a result of the recent publication of several
large-scale, randomized, controlled trials (RCTs). METHODS:
We conducted a systematic literature review of RCTs
examining the association between aerobic exercise training
on neurocognitive performance between January 1966 and July
2009. Suitable studies were selected for inclusion according
to the following criteria: randomized treatment allocation;
mean age > or =18 years of age; duration of treatment >1
month; incorporated aerobic exercise components; supervised
exercise training; the presence of a nonaerobic-exercise
control group; and sufficient information to derive effect
size data. RESULTS: Twenty-nine studies met inclusion
criteria and were included in our analyses, representing
data from 2049 participants and 234 effect sizes.
Individuals randomly assigned to receive aerobic exercise
training demonstrated modest improvements in attention and
processing speed (g = 0.158; 95% confidence interval [CI];
0.055-0.260; p = .003), executive function (g = 0.123; 95%
CI, 0.021-0.225; p = .018), and memory (g = 0.128; 95% CI,
0.015-0.241; p = .026). CONCLUSIONS: Aerobic exercise
training is associated with modest improvements in attention
and processing speed, executive function, and memory,
although the effects of exercise on working memory are less
consistent. Rigorous RCTs are needed with larger samples,
appropriate controls, and longer follow-up
periods.},
Doi = {10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181d14633},
Key = {fds254142}
}
@article{fds254110,
Author = {Strauman, TJ and Wilson, WA},
Title = {Individual Differences in Approach and Avoidance: Behavioral
Activation/Inhibition and Regulatory Focus as Distinct
Levels of Analysis},
Pages = {447-473},
Publisher = {WILEY-BLACKWELL},
Year = {2010},
Month = {January},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444318111.ch20},
Doi = {10.1002/9781444318111.ch20},
Key = {fds254110}
}
@misc{fds141750,
Author = {Strauman, T.J. and McCrudden, M.C. and Jones,
N.P.},
Title = {Self-regulation and psychopathology: Toward an integrative
perspective.},
Pages = {84-113},
Booktitle = {Social psychological foundations of clinical
psychology},
Publisher = {New York: Cambridge University Press},
Editor = {J. Maddux and J.P. Tangney},
Year = {2010},
Key = {fds141750}
}
@misc{fds168209,
Author = {Strauman, T.J. and Wilson, W.A.},
Title = {Individual differences in approach and avoidance: Behavioral
activation/inhibition and regulatory focus as distinct
systems.},
Pages = {447-473},
Booktitle = {Handbook of self-regulation and personality},
Publisher = {New York: Guilford Press},
Editor = {R. Hoyle},
Year = {2010},
Key = {fds168209}
}
@article{fds254147,
Author = {Eddington, KM and Dolcos, F and McLean, AN and Krishnan, KR and Cabeza,
R and Strauman, TJ},
Title = {Neural correlates of idiographic goal priming in depression:
goal-specific dysfunctions in the orbitofrontal
cortex.},
Journal = {Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci},
Volume = {4},
Number = {3},
Pages = {238-246},
Year = {2009},
Month = {September},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19433416},
Abstract = {We used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to
determine whether depressed (vs non-depressed) adults showed
differences in cortical activation in response to stimuli
representing personal goals. Drawing upon regulatory focus
theory as well as previous research, we predicted that
depressed patients would manifest attenuated left
orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) activation in response to their
own promotion goals as well as exaggerated right OFC
activation in response to their own prevention goals.
Unmedicated adults with major depression (n = 22) and adults
with no history of affective disorder (n = 14) completed
questionnaires and a personal goal interview. Several weeks
later, they were scanned during a judgment task which
(unknown to them) included stimuli representing their
promotion and prevention goals. Both groups showed similar
patterns of task-related activation. Consistent with
predictions, patients showed significantly decreased left
OFC and increased right OFC activation compared to controls
on trials in which they were exposed incidentally to their
promotion and prevention goals, respectively. The results
suggest that depression involves dysfunction in processing
two important types of personal goals. The findings extend
models of the etiology of depression to incorporate
cognitive and motivational processes underlying higher order
goal representation and ultimately may provide an empirical
basis for treatment matching.},
Doi = {10.1093/scan/nsp016},
Key = {fds254147}
}
@article{fds254146,
Author = {Cornette, MM and Strauman, TJ and Abramson, LY and Busch,
AM},
Title = {Self-discrepancy and suicidal ideation},
Journal = {Cognition and Emotion},
Volume = {23},
Number = {3},
Pages = {504-527},
Publisher = {Informa UK Limited},
Year = {2009},
Month = {August},
ISSN = {0269-9931},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02699930802012005},
Abstract = {The purpose of this study was to determine whether certain
self-discrepancies predicted the extent to which individuals
experienced suicidal ideation. The Selves Questionnaire (an
idiographic measure of self-beliefs) was administered to 152
undergraduate participants, who also completed measures of
hopelessness, depression, and suicidal ideation. Three kinds
of self-discrepancies were associated with suicidal
ideation: actual:ideal, actual:ought, and
actual:ideal:future. Covariance structure analyses indicated
a best-fitting model suggesting that, actual:ideal and
actual:ideal:future self-discrepancies contribute to
hopelessness, which in turn contributes to depression and
suicidal ideation. The findings suggest that
self-discrepancy, as a form of negative self-evaluation, may
contribute to an individual's risk for suicidal ideation.
Moreover, the findings point to an integration of
self-discrepancy theory with hopelessness
theory.},
Doi = {10.1080/02699930802012005},
Key = {fds254146}
}
@article{fds254144,
Author = {Carrig, MM and Kolden, GG and Strauman, TJ},
Title = {Using functional magnetic resonance imaging in psychotherapy
research: a brief introduction to concepts, methods, and
task selection.},
Journal = {Psychotherapy research : journal of the Society for
Psychotherapy Research},
Volume = {19},
Number = {4-5},
Pages = {409-417},
Year = {2009},
Month = {July},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19544187},
Abstract = {Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has become an
increasingly important methodology in the study of
psychotherapy outcome and process. In this article, the
authors offer a brief introduction to the use of fMRI in
psychotherapy research aimed primarily at the informed
clinician or investigator and with the goal of facilitating
an understanding of study design and interpretation of
research findings. After introducing the method and offering
a rationale for its use in the study of psychotherapy, the
authors outline major issues in fMRI data collection and
analysis and emphasize the central role of the tasks used
during the imaging session as critical to the interpretation
of findings. They discuss how task selection influences the
conclusions that can be drawn from fMRI studies of
psychotherapeutic intervention and close with
recommendations and caveats for the consumer of
fMRI/psychotherapy research.},
Doi = {10.1080/10503300902735864},
Key = {fds254144}
}
@article{fds254145,
Author = {Jones, NP and Papadakis, AA and Hogan, CM and Strauman,
TJ},
Title = {Over and over again: rumination, reflection, and promotion
goal failure and their interactive effects on depressive
symptoms.},
Journal = {Behaviour research and therapy},
Volume = {47},
Number = {3},
Pages = {254-259},
Year = {2009},
Month = {March},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19166994},
Abstract = {Research indicates that examining failure experiences using
an immersed processing style versus a non-immersed,
self-distanced open style influences cognitions about the
self, motivation, and subsequent depressive symptoms.
However, the effect of processing goal failure experiences
using these different processing styles have not been
adequately incorporated into existing self-regulation
theories of depression. In a cross-sectional study, we
examined the interactive effects of rumination (versus
reflection) and failure to attain promotion goals on
depressive symptoms. As predicted, greater levels of
promotion goal failure were associated with having more
depressive symptoms for individuals who engage in moderate
to high levels of rumination. In contrast, among individuals
who engage in high levels of self-reflection, promotion goal
failure was not associated with an appreciable increase in
depressive symptoms. We discuss the implications of these
results for self-regulatory theories of depression and
treatments for depression.},
Doi = {10.1016/j.brat.2008.12.007},
Key = {fds254145}
}
@article{fds254126,
Author = {Wonderlich, SA and Engel, SG and Peterson, CB and Robinson, MD and Crosby, RD and Mitchell, JE and Smith, TL and Klein, MH and Lysne, CM and Crow, SJ and Strauman, TJ and Simonich, HK},
Title = {Examining the conceptual model of integrative
cognitive-affective therapy for BN: Two assessment
studies.},
Journal = {The International journal of eating disorders},
Volume = {41},
Number = {8},
Pages = {748-754},
Year = {2008},
Month = {December},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18528869},
Abstract = {<h4>Objective</h4>Two studies sought to examine predictions
of the Integrative Cognitive-Affective Therapy (ICAT) model,
which views bulimic symptoms in terms of inter-relations
between self-concept discrepancies, negative affect, and
self-directed coping styles. The present results examine
assessment-related predictions of this model.<h4>Method</h4>Individuals
with bulimic symptoms were compared to noneating disorder
control participants in two studies involving central
constructs of the ICAT model.<h4>Results</h4>In both
studies, bulimic individuals displayed higher levels of
self-discrepancy and negative self-directed styles,
supporting predictions of the model. Also predicted by the
model, negative mood states mediated relations between
bulimic status and negative self-directed coping styles in
Study 2.<h4>Conclusion</h4>Assessment-related predictions of
the ICAT model of bulimic symptoms were supported in two
studies. These initial results support further tests of the
model in longitudinal designs, contrasts of different
clinical populations, and treatment-evaluation
studies.},
Doi = {10.1002/eat.20551},
Key = {fds254126}
}
@article{fds254125,
Author = {Strauman, TJ and Coe, CL and McCrudden, MC and Vieth, AZ and Kwapil,
L},
Title = {Individual differences in self-regulatory failure and
menstrual dysfunction predict upper respiratory infection
symptoms and antibody response to flu immunization.},
Journal = {Brain, behavior, and immunity},
Volume = {22},
Number = {5},
Pages = {769-780},
Year = {2008},
Month = {July},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18294813},
Abstract = {Prior research indicates that cognitive priming
manipulations that activate personal goals acutely increase
or decrease natural killer cell cytotoxicity depending on
whether individuals see themselves as making or failing to
make progress toward their goals. Those findings in a
laboratory setting revealed a psychobiological pathway
whereby experiences of failure can influence health, but did
not assess the impact of chronic perceived success/failure
in goal pursuit on actual health outcomes. Three new studies
investigated whether individual differences in perceived
failure to attain personal goals influenced the
self-reported symptoms of upper respiratory infections
(URIs) as well as antibody response to flu immunization.
Based on pilot data in young women, it also was hypothesized
that the occurrence of menstrual dysfunction might interact
with goal pursuit failure to more specifically predict cold
and flu symptoms and optimal responses to vaccination.
Perceived failure to attain goals did predict the reporting
of URI symptoms as well as antibody levels
post-immunization, both alone and in combination with
menstrual dysfunction.},
Doi = {10.1016/j.bbi.2008.01.004},
Key = {fds254125}
}
@article{fds254128,
Author = {Trivedi, R and Sherwood, A and Strauman, TJ and Blumenthal,
JA},
Title = {Laboratory-based blood pressure recovery is a predictor of
ambulatory blood pressure.},
Journal = {Biol Psychol},
Volume = {77},
Number = {3},
Pages = {317-323},
Year = {2008},
Month = {March},
ISSN = {0301-0511},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18096293},
Abstract = {The recovery phase of the stress response is an individual
difference characteristic that may predict cardiovascular
risk. The purpose of this study was to examine whether
laboratory-based blood pressure (BP) recovery predicts
ambulatory BP (ABP). One hundred and eighty-two participants
underwent a standard laboratory stress protocol, involving a
20-min baseline rest period, and four stressors presented in
a counterbalanced order, each followed by a 10-min recovery
period. Participants also wore an ABP monitor for 24h during
a typical workday. Hierarchical regression analyses showed
that BP recovery accounted for significant additional
variance for daytime SBP (p<0.001), nighttime SBP (p<0.001),
daytime DBP (p<0.001), and nighttime DBP (p<0.001), after
controlling for baseline and reactivity BP. Results suggest
that persistence of the BP response following stress may be
a more salient characteristic of the stress response in
understanding its potential impact on longer term
cardiovascular regulation.},
Doi = {10.1016/j.biopsycho.2007.11.004},
Key = {fds254128}
}
@article{fds254148,
Author = {Eddington, KM and Dolcos, F and Cabeza, R and R Krishnan and KR and Strauman, TJ},
Title = {Neural correlates of promotion and prevention goal
activation: an fMRI study using an idiographic
approach.},
Journal = {J Cogn Neurosci},
Volume = {19},
Number = {7},
Pages = {1152-1162},
Year = {2007},
Month = {July},
ISSN = {0898-929X},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17583991},
Abstract = {Regulatory focus theory [Higgins, E. T. Beyond pleasure and
pain. American Psychologist, 52, 1280-1300, 1997] postulates
two social-cognitive motivational systems, the promotion and
prevention systems, for self-regulation of goal pursuit.
However, the neural substrates of promotion and prevention
goal activation remain unclear. Drawing on several
literatures, we hypothesized that priming promotion versus
prevention goals would activate areas in the left versus
right prefrontal cortex (PFC), respectively, and that
activation in these areas would be correlated with
individual differences in chronic regulatory focus. Sixteen
participants underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging
while engaged in a depth-of-processing task, during which
they were exposed incidentally to their own promotion and
prevention goals. Task-related cortical activation was
consistent with previous studies. At the same time,
incidental priming of promotion goals was associated with
left orbital PFC activation, and activation in this area was
stronger for individuals with a chronic promotion focus.
Findings regarding prevention goal priming were not
consistent with predictions. The data illustrate the
centrality of self-regulation and personal goal pursuit
within the multilayered process of social
cognition.},
Doi = {10.1162/jocn.2007.19.7.1152},
Key = {fds254148}
}
@misc{fds42787,
Author = {Strauman, T.J. and Costanzo, P.R. and Jones, N.P. and McLean, A.N. and Eddington, K.M.},
Title = {Contributions of social psychology to clinical psychology:
Three views of a research frontier},
Pages = {850-868},
Booktitle = {Social Psychology: Handbook of Basic Principles (2nd
Edition)},
Publisher = {Guilford Press},
Editor = {E.T. Higgins and A.W. Kruglanski},
Year = {2007},
Key = {fds42787}
}
@misc{fds42789,
Author = {Strauman, T.J. and Eddington, K.M. and McCrudden,
M.C.},
Title = {Affective science and psychotherapy: In search of
synergy},
Pages = {285-304},
Booktitle = {Emotion and Psychopathology: Bridging Affective and Clinical
Science},
Publisher = {American Psychological Association Press},
Editor = {J. Rottenberg and S.L. Johnson},
Year = {2007},
Key = {fds42789}
}
@article{fds304748,
Author = {Manian, N and Papadakis, AA and Strauman, TJ and Essex,
MJ},
Title = {The development of children's ideal and ought self-guides:
parenting, temperament, and individual differences in guide
strength.},
Journal = {Journal of personality},
Volume = {74},
Number = {6},
Pages = {1619-1645},
Year = {2006},
Month = {December},
ISSN = {0022-3506},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17083660},
Abstract = {Regulatory focus theory (RFT; Higgins, 1997) predicts that
individual differences in the strength of promotion (ideal)
and prevention (ought) orientations emerge from patterns of
parent/child interactions that emphasize making good things
happen versus keeping bad things from happening. This
article examines the development of individual differences
in the strength of children's promotion and prevention goals
and presents selected findings from three studies exploring
the origins of regulatory focus. We found a three-factor
structure for parenting behaviors that differentiated
between the presence/absence of positive outcomes versus the
presence/absence of negative outcomes in two different data
sets and validated that factor structure by examining its
associations with maternal temperament. In turn, the
parenting factors predicted individual differences in
children's orientations to ideal and ought guides, and those
associations were moderated by individual differences in
child temperament.},
Doi = {10.1111/j.1467-6494.2006.00422.x},
Key = {fds304748}
}
@article{fds254153,
Author = {Kolden, GG and Chisholm-Stockard, SM and Strauman, TJ and Tierney,
SC and Mullen, EA and Schneider, KL},
Title = {Universal session-level change processes in an early session
of psychotherapy: path models.},
Journal = {Journal of consulting and clinical psychology},
Volume = {74},
Number = {2},
Pages = {327-336},
Year = {2006},
Month = {April},
ISSN = {0022-006X},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16649877},
Abstract = {The authors used structural equation modeling to investigate
universal change processes identified in the generic model
of psychotherapy (GMP). Three path models of increasing
complexity were examined in Study 1 in dynamic therapy. The
best fitting model from Study 1 was replicated in Study 2
for participants receiving either cognitive or interpersonal
therapy. Findings provided support for the universality of
the GMP constructs in different types of therapy. Positive
influences for therapeutic bond, openness, and realizations
were observed, as was a surprising negative impact for one
aspect of bond. Discussion highlights a complex conception
of the therapy relationship that underscores the importance
of investigating the multiple functions that the therapy
relationship might serve in different psychotherapies.},
Doi = {10.1037/0022-006x.74.2.327},
Key = {fds254153}
}
@article{fds254151,
Author = {Papadakis, AA and Prince, RP and Jones, NP and Strauman,
TJ},
Title = {Self-regulation, rumination, and vulnerability to depression
in adolescent girls.},
Journal = {Development and psychopathology},
Volume = {18},
Number = {3},
Pages = {815-829},
Year = {2006},
Month = {January},
ISSN = {0954-5794},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17152402},
Abstract = {There is increasing evidence that with the onset of
adolescence, girls experience higher rates of depression
than boys. However, a comprehensive understanding of the
risk factors contributing to this emerging gender difference
has yet to be attained. Previous studies indicate that both
self-discrepancy, the perception that one is failing to
attain an important personal goal, and ruminative coping, a
tendency to passively and repetitively focus on one's
failure and the causes and consequences of that failure,
contribute to depression and that adolescent girls are more
likely to manifest each than adolescent boys. In this
translational study we tested the hypothesis that, whereas
both actual:ideal discrepancy and ruminative coping style
would independently predict depression in adolescent girls,
the combination of high levels of actual:ideal discrepancy
and ruminative coping would predict more severe depressive
symptoms. Analyses of cross-sectional data in a sample of
223 girls ranging from 7th through 12th grades revealed a
significant main effect for ruminative coping style and a
trend for actual:ideal discrepancy, as well as the predicted
interaction effect. We discuss the implications of this
integrative psychosocial model for the etiology, treatment,
and prevention of depression in adolescent
girls.},
Doi = {10.1017/s0954579406060408},
Key = {fds254151}
}
@article{fds254149,
Author = {Kolden, GG and Ward, A and LaCaille, R and Strauman, TJ and Mullen, B and Hunter, CB and Sanborn, L and Bangsberg, JK and Woods, TE and Kalin, NH and Stewart, JA},
Title = {Maintenance of exercise gains among women with primary
breast cancer},
Journal = {Medicine & Science in Sports and Exercise},
Volume = {34},
Pages = {1613-1620},
Year = {2006},
Key = {fds254149}
}
@article{fds254150,
Author = {Manian, N and Papadakis, A and Strauman, TJ and Essex,
M},
Title = {The development of children’s ideal and ought standards:
The influence of parenting, maternal temperament, and child
temperament},
Journal = {Journal of Personality},
Volume = {74},
Number = {6},
Pages = {1619-1645},
Year = {2006},
ISSN = {0022-3506},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17083660},
Abstract = {Regulatory focus theory (RFT; Higgins, 1997) predicts that
individual differences in the strength of promotion (ideal)
and prevention (ought) orientations emerge from patterns of
parent/child interactions that emphasize making good things
happen versus keeping bad things from happening. This
article examines the development of individual differences
in the strength of children's promotion and prevention goals
and presents selected findings from three studies exploring
the origins of regulatory focus. We found a three-factor
structure for parenting behaviors that differentiated
between the presence/absence of positive outcomes versus the
presence/absence of negative outcomes in two different data
sets and validated that factor structure by examining its
associations with maternal temperament. In turn, the
parenting factors predicted individual differences in
children's orientations to ideal and ought guides, and those
associations were moderated by individual differences in
child temperament.},
Doi = {10.1111/j.1467-6494.2006.00422.x},
Key = {fds254150}
}
@article{fds254152,
Author = {Strauman, TJ and Vieth, AZ and Merrill, KA and Woods, TE and Kolden, GG and Klein, MH and Papadakis, AA and Schneider, KL and Kwapil,
L},
Title = {Self-system therapy as an intervention for self-regulatory
dysfunction in depression: A randomized comparison with
cognitive therapy},
Journal = {Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology},
Volume = {74},
Number = {2},
Pages = {367-376},
Year = {2006},
ISSN = {0022-006X},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16649881},
Abstract = {Self-system therapy (SST) is a new therapy based on
regulatory focus theory (E. T. Higgins, 1997) for depressed
individuals unable to pursue promotion goals effectively.
The authors conducted a randomized trial comparing SST with
cognitive therapy (CT) in a sample of 45 patients with a
range of depressive symptoms to test 2 hypotheses: that SST
would be more efficacious for depressed individuals
characterized by inadequate socialization toward pursuing
promotion goals and that SST would lead to greater reduction
in dysphoric responses to priming of promotion goals. There
was no overall difference in efficacy between treatments,
but patients whose socialization history lacked an emphasis
on promotion goals showed significantly greater improvement
with SST. In addition, SST patients showed a greater
reduction in dysphoric responses to promotion goal priming
than did CT patients. The results illustrate the value of a
theory-based translational approach to treatment design and
selection.},
Doi = {10.1037/0022-006x.74.2.367},
Key = {fds254152}
}
@article{fds303812,
Author = {Kolden, GG and Klein, MH and Strauman, TJ and Chisholm-Stockard, S and Heerey, E and Schneider, KL and Smith, TL},
Title = {Early psychotherapy process and cluster B and C personality
pathology: similarities and differences in interactions with
symptomatic and interpersonal distress.},
Journal = {Psychotherapy research : journal of the Society for
Psychotherapy Research},
Volume = {15},
Number = {3},
Pages = {165-177},
Year = {2005},
Month = {July},
ISSN = {1050-3307},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22011147},
Abstract = {Abstract In a prior study (Kolden & Klein, 1996), the
authors found that the relationships between global
personality pathology and early psychotherapy change
processes (as defined by the Generic Model of Psychotherapy)
were moderated by the extent of the patient's acute
symptomatic and interpersonal distress. In the current
study, the authors reanalyzed the same data to examine
similarities and differences between personality disorder
Clusters B (dramatic, emotional, or erratic) and C (anxious
or fearful) in therapy process. In general, we found that
more distressed patients reported greater defensiveness.
There were no significant interactions between symptomatic
distress and personality pathology in the prediction of any
of the process variables. However, interpersonal distress
moderated relationships between Clusters B and C and some
therapy processes. Patients high in Cluster B felt more open
and involved in the session when they were less distressed
by their interpersonal problems at the start of therapy. In
contrast, openness and insight were impeded among patients
high in Cluster C when they were less distressed
interpersonally. Therapists generally used more direct
interventions and exploration of past experiences when
working with patients higher in Cluster C pathology.
However, therapists used direct interventions more
specifically when patients with more severe Cluster B
pathology were also higher in interpersonal distress. The
discussion considers implications for the facilitation of
productive early therapy process in patients suffering from
Cluster B or C personality pathology.},
Doi = {10.1080/10503300512331387825},
Key = {fds303812}
}
@article{fds254154,
Author = {Kolden, GG and Klein, MH and Strauman, TJ and Chisholm Stockard and S and Heerey, E and Schneider, KL},
Title = {Early psychotherapy process: Interactions between Cluster B
and C personality pathology and acute distress},
Journal = {Psychotherapy Research},
Volume = {15},
Number = {3},
Pages = {165-177},
Year = {2005},
ISSN = {1050-3307},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22011147},
Abstract = {Abstract In a prior study (Kolden & Klein, 1996), the
authors found that the relationships between global
personality pathology and early psychotherapy change
processes (as defined by the Generic Model of Psychotherapy)
were moderated by the extent of the patient's acute
symptomatic and interpersonal distress. In the current
study, the authors reanalyzed the same data to examine
similarities and differences between personality disorder
Clusters B (dramatic, emotional, or erratic) and C (anxious
or fearful) in therapy process. In general, we found that
more distressed patients reported greater defensiveness.
There were no significant interactions between symptomatic
distress and personality pathology in the prediction of any
of the process variables. However, interpersonal distress
moderated relationships between Clusters B and C and some
therapy processes. Patients high in Cluster B felt more open
and involved in the session when they were less distressed
by their interpersonal problems at the start of therapy. In
contrast, openness and insight were impeded among patients
high in Cluster C when they were less distressed
interpersonally. Therapists generally used more direct
interventions and exploration of past experiences when
working with patients higher in Cluster C pathology.
However, therapists used direct interventions more
specifically when patients with more severe Cluster B
pathology were also higher in interpersonal distress. The
discussion considers implications for the facilitation of
productive early therapy process in patients suffering from
Cluster B or C personality pathology.},
Doi = {10.1080/10503300512331387825},
Key = {fds254154}
}
@article{fds254155,
Author = {Lett, HS and Blumenthal, JA and Babyak, MA and Strauman, TJ and Robins,
C and Sherwood, A},
Title = {Social support and coronary heart disease: epidemiologic
evidence and implications for treatment.},
Journal = {Psychosom Med},
Volume = {67},
Number = {6},
Pages = {869-878},
Year = {2005},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16314591},
Abstract = {OBJECTIVE: The present paper reviews theories of social
support and evidence for the role of social support in the
development and progression of coronary heart disease (CHD).
METHODS: Articles for the primary review of social support
as a risk factor were identified with MEDLINE (1966-2004)
and PsychINFO (1872-2004). Reviews of bibliographies also
were used to identify relevant articles. RESULTS: In
general, evidence suggests that low social support confers a
risk of 1.5 to 2.0 in both healthy populations and in
patients with established CHD. However, there is substantial
variability in the manner in which social support is
conceptualized and measured. In addition, few studies have
simultaneously compared differing types of support.
CONCLUSIONS: Although low levels of support are associated
with increased risk for CHD events, it is not clear what
types of support are most associated with clinical outcomes
in healthy persons and CHD patients. The development of a
consensus in the conceptualization and measurement of social
support is needed to examine which types of support are most
likely to be associated with adverse CHD outcomes. There
also is little evidence that improving low social support
reduces CHD events.},
Doi = {10.1097/01.psy.0000188393.73571.0a},
Key = {fds254155}
}
@article{fds254122,
Author = {Strauman, TJ and Woods, TE and Schneider, KL and Kwapil, L and Coe,
CL},
Title = {Self-regulatory cognition and immune reactivity: idiographic
success and failure feedback effects on the natural killer
cell.},
Journal = {Brain, behavior, and immunity},
Volume = {18},
Number = {6},
Pages = {544-554},
Year = {2004},
Month = {November},
ISSN = {0889-1591},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15331125},
Abstract = {Inducing depressed and anxious individuals to write about
their personal goals decreases natural killer (NK) cell
activity, revealing a psychobiological pathway whereby
experiences of failure can influence health (Strauman et
al., 1993). However, it is unclear whether similar effects
also occur in non-distressed individuals. This study used
the same writing task to examine the acute physiological
effects of presenting idiographic success and failure
feedback by priming self-congruencies or self-discrepancies
on three occasions (including a control condition). Blood
samples were collected after each writing session to
determine NK activity, and the number and type of
lymphocytes in circulation were enumerated to help explain
the cytolytic changes. The two self-relevant priming
conditions were associated with significant alterations in
immunity, and the high self-discrepant participants were
more responsive. Both self-congruent (success) and
self-discrepant (failure) priming induced significant shifts
in mood, which partially mediated immune alterations but did
not account for them completely. If repeated and sustained
over time, incidental activation of self-discrepancies and
self-congruencies could account for individual variation in
immune responses.},
Doi = {10.1016/j.bbi.2004.01.003},
Key = {fds254122}
}
@article{fds254160,
Author = {Strauman, TJ},
Title = {The Basic Science/Clinical Science Interface and Treatment
Development},
Journal = {Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice},
Volume = {11},
Number = {3},
Pages = {263-266},
Publisher = {American Psychological Association (APA)},
Year = {2004},
Month = {August},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clipsy/bph081},
Abstract = {Psychological constructs often are incorporated into
treatments before they are investigated systematically from
a basic-science perspective. We discuss the potential costs
of such a sequence of events and the potential benefits of
closer working ties between basic and clinical scientists,
and we consider how applying basic knowledge of cognitive
processes could enhance our understanding of psychotherapy
outcome and mechanisms of action. We call upon clinical and
basic scientists to engage in a more "mindful" enterprise of
translational research. © American Psychological
Association D12 2004; all rights reserved.},
Doi = {10.1093/clipsy/bph081},
Key = {fds254160}
}
@article{fds254161,
Author = {Waters, SJ and Keefe, FJ and Strauman, TJ},
Title = {Self-discrepancy in chronic low back pain: relation to pain,
depression, and psychological distress.},
Journal = {J Pain Symptom Manage},
Volume = {27},
Number = {3},
Pages = {251-259},
Year = {2004},
Month = {March},
ISSN = {0885-3924},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15010103},
Abstract = {Self-discrepancies occur when patients' evaluations of their
actual self differ from their views of who they ideally
would like to be (ideal self) or feel they ought to be
(ought self), or from patients' perceptions of how
significant others wish they could be (ideal-other self) or
ought to be (ought-other self). These self-discrepancies may
be related to psychological functioning and adjustment to
pain. This study sought to: 1) determine the reliability of
self-discrepancy assessments in patients; 2) determine
whether each of the four types of self-discrepancies (actual
self vs. ideal self, actual self vs. ought self, actual self
vs. ideal-other self and actual self vs. ought-other self)
measure a distinct type of self-discrepancy; and, 3) examine
the relationship of self-discrepancies to pain intensity,
depression, and psychological distress in 93 chronic low
back pain patients. A semi-structured questionnaire assessed
self-discrepancies. Standardized measures were used to
assess pain intensity, depression, and psychological
distress. Results showed that self-discrepancies can be
reliably assessed in patients with persistent pain.
Furthermore, data analyses showed that patients who had
large ought-other self-discrepancies reported more severe
pain and higher levels of psychological distress. Patients
who had large ideal self-discrepancies reported higher
levels of depression and psychological distress. Taken
together, these findings suggest that self-discrepancy can
be reliably assessed in patients with persistent pain and
demonstrate that self-discrepancies are related in
meaningful ways to measures of pain, depression, and
psychological distress in chronic low back pain
patients.},
Doi = {10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2003.07.001},
Key = {fds254161}
}
@article{fds254194,
Author = {Merrill, KA and Strauman, TJ},
Title = {The role of personality in cognitive-behavioral
therapies},
Journal = {Behavior Therapy},
Volume = {35},
Number = {1},
Pages = {131-146},
Publisher = {Elsevier BV},
Year = {2004},
Month = {January},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7894(04)80008-X},
Abstract = {Trait-based theories of personality explain behavior across
situations based on a set of broad personality attributes or
dimensions. In contrast, recent social-cognitive theories of
personality emphasize the importance of context and take a
combined nomothetic/idiographic approach to personality. The
social-cognitive perspective on personality resembles
cognitive-behavioral therapies, which explain behavior in
particular situations based on interactions of specific
cognitions, mood states, and stimulus conditions. This
article considers how contemporary personality theory and
research might be integrated into the study of the outcomes
and processes associated with cognitive-behavioral
therapies. We propose that applying the social-cognitive
perspective on personality to the study of how
cognitive-behavioral therapies work provides both validation
of current theories and promising directions for additional
research. We review the research literatures on cognitive
theories of psychopathology and cognitive-behavioral
treatments to examine how the topic of personality has been
addressed in those literatures to date. We then explore some
commonalities between cognitive theories of psychopathology
and psychotherapy and recent social-cognitive approaches to
personality, suggesting that an integration of the two areas
is overdue.},
Doi = {10.1016/S0005-7894(04)80008-X},
Key = {fds254194}
}
@article{fds254193,
Author = {Lett, HS and Blumenthal, JA and Babyak, MA and Sherwood, A and Strauman,
T and Robins, C and Newman, MF},
Title = {Depression as a risk factor for coronary artery disease:
evidence, mechanisms, and treatment.},
Journal = {Psychosom Med},
Volume = {66},
Number = {3},
Pages = {305-315},
Year = {2004},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15184688},
Abstract = {OBJECTIVE: The present paper reviews the evidence that
depression is a risk factor for the development and
progression of coronary artery disease (CAD). METHODS:
MEDLINE searches and reviews of bibliographies were used to
identify relevant articles. Articles were clustered by
theme: depression as a risk factor, biobehavioral
mechanisms, and treatment outcome studies. RESULTS:
Depression confers a relative risk between 1.5 and 2.0 for
the onset of CAD in healthy individuals, whereas depression
in patients with existing CAD confers a relative risk
between 1.5 and 2.5 for cardiac morbidity and mortality. A
number of plausible biobehavioral mechanisms linking
depression and CAD have been identified, including treatment
adherence, lifestyle factors, traditional risk factors,
alterations in autonomic nervous system (ANS) and
hypothalamic pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis functioning,
platelet activation, and inflammation. CONCLUSION: There is
substantial evidence for a relationship between depression
and adverse clinical outcomes. However, despite the
availability of effective therapies for depression, there is
a paucity of data to support the efficacy of these
interventions to improve clinical outcomes for depressed CAD
patients. Randomized clinical trials are needed to further
evaluate the value of treating depression in CAD patients to
improve survival and reduce morbidity.},
Doi = {10.1097/01.psy.0000126207.43307.c0},
Key = {fds254193}
}
@article{fds254195,
Author = {Vieth, A and Strauman, TJ and Kolden, G and Woods, T and Michels, J and Klein, MH},
Title = {Self-System Therapy: A theory-based psychotherapy for
depression},
Journal = {Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice},
Volume = {10},
Number = {3},
Pages = {245-268},
Publisher = {American Psychological Association (APA)},
Year = {2003},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clipsy/bpg023},
Abstract = {This article introduces Self-System Therapy (SST), a brief,
structured psychotherapy for the treatment of depression.
SST conceptualizes depression as a failure of
self-regulation and is intended for individuals whose
depression and/or premorbid functioning are characterized by
particular problems in self-regulation. This article
provides an overview of SST, including its origins in basic
and clinical research on self-discrepancy theory and
self-regulation, the hypothesized etiological role of
self-regulation in depression, the primary components of the
treatment, and comparisons of SST with other psychotherapies
for depression. The general structure of a course of
treatment with SST is outlined, and a case example is
presented to illustrate the goals and strategies of each
phase. © 2003 American Psychological Association
D12.},
Doi = {10.1093/clipsy/bpg023},
Key = {fds254195}
}
@article{fds254162,
Author = {Kolden, GG and Strauman, TJ and Ward, A and Kuta, J and Woods, TE and Schneider, KL and Heerey, E and Sanborn, L and Burt, C and Millbrandt,
L and Kalin, NH and Stewart, JA and Mullen, B},
Title = {A pilot study of group exercise training (GET) for women
with primary breast cancer: feasibility and health
benefits.},
Journal = {Psycho-oncology},
Volume = {11},
Number = {5},
Pages = {447-456},
Year = {2002},
Month = {September},
ISSN = {1057-9249},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12228878},
Abstract = {Evidence is accumulating for physical activity as an
effective, well-tolerated, highly rewarding complementary
behavioral intervention for enhancing quality of life (QOL)
as well as fitness among individuals with chronic and even
terminal illnesses. However, relatively few studies have
examined the feasibility and potential health benefits of
supervised, structured exercise programs for sedentary women
with primary breast cancer. Forty women over the age of 45
with primary breast cancer participated in a course of group
exercise training (GET) delivered in a structured format
three times per week for 16 weeks. GET emphasizes physical
activities that promote aerobic fitness, strength, and
flexibility. Assessments of fitness/vigor and QOL were
conducted prior to, during, and upon completion of the
program. Results demonstrated that GET was feasible, safe,
and well-tolerated. Moreover, the participants experienced
significant health benefits over the course of the
intervention in multiple dimensions of fitness/vigor
(aerobic capacity, strength, flexibility) as well as QOL
(increased positive affect, decreased distress, enhanced
well-being, and improved functioning). Discussion highlights
the need for inclusion of physical activity programs in
comprehensive, complementary treatment regimes for breast
cancer patients.},
Doi = {10.1002/pon.591},
Key = {fds254162}
}
@article{fds254159,
Author = {Strauman, TJ},
Title = {Self-regulation and depression},
Journal = {Self and Identity},
Volume = {1},
Number = {2},
Pages = {151-157},
Publisher = {Informa UK Limited},
Year = {2002},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/152988602317319339},
Doi = {10.1080/152988602317319339},
Key = {fds254159}
}
@article{fds254156,
Author = {Strauman, TJ},
Title = {Paradigms, promises, and the potential of clinical
psychology.},
Journal = {Journal of clinical psychology},
Volume = {57},
Number = {9},
Pages = {1125-1132},
Year = {2001},
Month = {September},
ISSN = {0021-9762},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11494245},
Abstract = {Both Plaud's and Ilardi and Feldman's articles call for
clinical psychology to redefine itself according to a
particular paradigm or "unifying framework." This commentary
focuses on the nature of clinical psychology as an applied
discipline, whether clinical psychology in fact has an
urgent need for a unifying framework, and whether radical
behaviorism or cognitive neuroscience could provide such a
framework. It is concluded that, as an applied field that
draws both theory and method from a number of natural and
social sciences, clinical psychology is served best by
continued development and appropriation of competing
scientific viewpoints rather than by fealty to a single
perspective or paradigm.},
Doi = {10.1002/jclp.1079},
Key = {fds254156}
}
@article{fds254157,
Author = {Strauman, TJ},
Title = {Self-regulation, affect regulation, and narcissism: Pieces
of the puzzle},
Journal = {PSYCHOLOGICAL INQUIRY},
Volume = {12},
Number = {4},
Pages = {239-242},
Publisher = {LAWRENCE ERLBAUM ASSOC INC},
Year = {2001},
Month = {January},
ISSN = {1047-840X},
url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000172639300014&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92},
Key = {fds254157}
}
@article{fds254158,
Author = {Strauman, TJ and Kolden, GG and Stromquist, V and Davis, N and Kwapil,
L and Heerey, E and Schneider, K},
Title = {The effects of treatments for depression on perceived
failure in self-regulation},
Journal = {Cognitive Therapy and Research},
Volume = {25},
Number = {6},
Pages = {693-712},
Year = {2001},
Month = {January},
ISSN = {0147-5916},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1012915205800},
Abstract = {Two studies examined the effect of treatments for depression
on perceived failure in self-regulation, operationalized as
within-self discrepancy. In Study 1, patients received group
cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT); in Study 2, patients
received either individual CBT, interpersonal psychotherapy
(IPT), or medication. Treatments showed equivalent efficacy,
but only psychotherapy was associated with decreased
self-discrepancy and priming reactivity. Highly
self-discrepant patients showed less improvement than other
patients in all treatments, even after controlling for
initial severity. The findings suggest that treatments
differ in their impact on self-regulatory cognition, and
that highly self-discrepant patients may require longer or
alternative treatment.},
Doi = {10.1023/A:1012915205800},
Key = {fds254158}
}
@article{fds254196,
Author = {Kolden, GG and Strauman, TJ and Gittleman, M and Halverson, JL and Heerey, E and Schneider, KL},
Title = {The Therapeutic Realizations Scale-Revised (TRS-R):
psychometric characteristics and relationship to treatment
process and outcome.},
Journal = {Journal of clinical psychology},
Volume = {56},
Number = {9},
Pages = {1207-1220},
Year = {2000},
Month = {September},
ISSN = {0021-9762},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10987692},
Abstract = {Therapeutic realizations are one of five universal,
session-level change processes explicated in the Generic
Model of Psychotherapy. Realizations refer to session
impacts, the moment-to-moment accomplishments that patients
experience within sessions. This study establishes the
psychometric characteristics and factor structure of a
modified patient-rated measure of session-level effects, the
Therapeutic Realization Scale-Revised (TRS-R). In addition,
it shows the relationship of the TRS-R to treatment process
and outcome from the perspective of both patients and
therapists. The findings provide support for the TRS-R as a
reliable and valid, multidimensional index of session-level
treatment effects.},
Doi = {10.1002/1097-4679(200009)56:9<1207::aid-jclp7>3.0.co;2-z},
Key = {fds254196}
}
@article{fds6891,
Author = {Strauman, T.J. and Segal, Z.V.},
Title = {The cognitive self in basic science, psychopathology, and
psychotherapy},
Pages = {241-268},
Booktitle = {Self-relations in the psychotherapy process},
Publisher = {Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
Press},
Editor = {J.C. Muran},
Year = {2000},
Key = {fds6891}
}
@article{fds254164,
Author = {Pierce, KM and Strauman, TJ and Vandell, DL},
Title = {Self-discrepancy, negative life events, and social support
in relation to dejection in mothers of infants},
Journal = {Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology},
Volume = {18},
Number = {4},
Pages = {490-501},
Publisher = {Guilford Publications},
Year = {1999},
Month = {January},
ISSN = {0736-7236},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/jscp.1999.18.4.490},
Abstract = {A diathesis-stress framework was used to examine
self-discrepancy, negative life events, and social support
in relation to dejection in a sample of 100 mothers who were
between 3 and 12 months postpartum. In hierarchical
regressions, actual:ideal (AI) discrepancy, but not
actual:ought (AO) discrepancy, was positively associated
with dejection assessed 2 weeks later. Negative life events
were more strongly associated with dejection for mothers
whose AI discrepancy was larger. Mothers who perceived less
social support were more dejected, and AI discrepancy was
more strongly associated with dejection when social support
was lower. The regression model did not predict anxiety. The
results support diathesis-stress theories of vulnerability
to depression in that the interaction of the diathesis and
the stress predicted dejection but not anxiety, as well as
self-discrepancy theory in that AI discrepancy but not AO
discrepancy predicted dejection.},
Doi = {10.1521/jscp.1999.18.4.490},
Key = {fds254164}
}
@article{fds304747,
Author = {Strauman, TJ},
Title = {Is depression a dysfunction in self-regulating the
brain/behavior system for approach?},
Journal = {Behavioral and Brain Sciences},
Volume = {22},
Number = {3},
Pages = {536-537},
Publisher = {Cambridge University Press (CUP)},
Year = {1999},
Month = {January},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X9941204X},
Abstract = {This commentary examines the implications of the Depue and
Collins model for the etiology and treatment of depression,
specifically, whether it can account for findings concerning
neurobiological, behavioral, and phenomenological facets of
depression. Drawing upon the construct of self- regulation,
I explore the fit of the model to current knowledge about
depression, conceptualized as a dysfunction within a
hypothetical brain/behavior system for maximizing positive
outcomes.},
Doi = {10.1017/S0140525X9941204X},
Key = {fds304747}
}
@article{fds254163,
Author = {Strauman, TJ},
Title = {Is depression a dysfunction in self-regulating the
brain/behavior system for approach?},
Journal = {Behavioral and Brain Sciences},
Volume = {22},
Number = {3},
Pages = {571-572},
Year = {1999},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X9941204X},
Abstract = {This commentary examines the implications of the Depue and
Collins model for the etiology and treatment of depression,
specifically, whether it can account for findings concerning
neurobiological, behavioral, and phenomenological facets of
depression. Drawing upon the construct of self- regulation,
I explore the fit of the model to current knowledge about
depression, conceptualized as a dysfunction within a
hypothetical brain/behavior system for maximizing positive
outcomes.},
Doi = {10.1017/S0140525X9941204X},
Key = {fds254163}
}
@article{fds254165,
Author = {Strauman, TJ},
Title = {Using imagination and personalized suggestion to change
people: A commentary},
Journal = {Behavior Therapy},
Volume = {29},
Number = {4},
Pages = {707-714},
Publisher = {Elsevier BV},
Year = {1998},
Month = {January},
ISSN = {0005-7894},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7894(98)80027-0},
Abstract = {The methods and findings of Loftus and Mazzoni (1998) are
examined from a multidisciplinary perspective in which both
cognitive and motivational factors are hypothesized to
influence memory. Drawing upon theories of social influence,
the role of persuasion in memory reconstruction as well as
behavior change in general is reviewed.},
Doi = {10.1016/S0005-7894(98)80027-0},
Key = {fds254165}
}
@article{fds254166,
Author = {Manian, N and Strauman, TJ and Denney, N},
Title = {Temperament, recalled parenting styles, and self-regulation:
Testing the developmental postulates of self-discrepancy
theory.},
Journal = {Journal of Personality and Social Psychology},
Volume = {75},
Number = {5},
Pages = {1321-1332},
Publisher = {American Psychological Association (APA)},
Year = {1998},
ISSN = {0022-3514},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9866190},
Abstract = {Self-discrepancy theory (SDT) postulates that
self-regulatory systems corresponding to the ideal and ought
self-domains emerge from the influences of temperament
(e.g., sensitivity to stimuli for positive vs. negative
outcomes) and socialization (e.g., parenting behaviors and
interpersonal outcome contingencies). This article reports 2
studies testing the developmental postulates of SDT
concurrently and retrospectively. Study 1 showed that
self-regulation with reference to the ideal vs. the ought
domain was differentially associated with recollections of
parenting styles of warmth and rejection, respectively. In
Study 2, these findings were replicated, and self-regulation
with reference to the ideal vs. ought domain was
discriminantly associated with questionnaire measures of
positive vs. negative temperament. Findings support the
developmental postulates of SDT, despite the limitations of
retrospective studies.},
Doi = {10.1037//0022-3514.75.5.1321},
Key = {fds254166}
}
@article{fds254120,
Author = {Strauman, TJ and Kolden, GG},
Title = {The self in depression: Research trends and clinical
implications},
Journal = {In Session - Psychotherapy in Practice},
Volume = {3},
Number = {3},
Pages = {5-21},
Publisher = {WILEY},
Year = {1997},
Month = {January},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1520-6572(199723)3:3<5::AID-SESS2>3.0.CO;2-K},
Abstract = {This article offers n brief selective review of basic
research findings linking the self to clinical depression.
Criteria used for identifying the most influential research
trends included theoretical impact, extent of empirical
support, and potential clinical utility. We discuss and
summarize several of the most productive areas of research
on the self; self-esteem, the self-schema, and
self-inconsistency. Within each topic area, the most
important findings and their applicability to psychotherapy
for depression are presented. The article concludes with a
discussion of issues raised by the review itself and a set
of recommendations for applying basic research findings to
treatment selection and psychotherapeutic
intervention.},
Doi = {10.1002/(SICI)1520-6572(199723)3:3<5::AID-SESS2>3.0.CO;2-K},
Key = {fds254120}
}
@article{fds300103,
Author = {Strauman, TJ and Kolden, GG},
Title = {Self-discrepancy and psychotherapy for depression},
Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY},
Volume = {31},
Number = {3-4},
Pages = {2054-2054},
Publisher = {PSYCHOLOGY PRESS},
Year = {1996},
Month = {January},
ISSN = {0020-7594},
url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:A1996VE85700963&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92},
Key = {fds300103}
}
@misc{fds300107,
Author = {Strauman, TJ},
Title = {Self-beliefs, self-evaluation, and depression: A perspective
on emotional vulnerability},
Journal = {STRIVING AND FEELING},
Pages = {175-201},
Booktitle = {Striving and feeling: Interactions among goals, affect, and
self-regulation},
Publisher = {LAWRENCE ERLBAUM ASSOC PUBL},
Editor = {Martin, LL and Tesser, A},
Year = {1996},
Month = {January},
ISBN = {0-8058-1629-1},
url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:A1996BF70R00008&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92},
Key = {fds300107}
}
@article{fds300108,
Author = {Strauman, TJ},
Title = {Self-discrepancy theory: Validity and clinical
implications},
Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY},
Volume = {31},
Number = {3-4},
Pages = {2050-2050},
Publisher = {PSYCHOLOGY PRESS},
Year = {1996},
Month = {January},
ISSN = {0020-7594},
url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:A1996VE85700959&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92},
Key = {fds300108}
}
@article{fds254167,
Author = {Strauman, TJ},
Title = {Stability within the self: A longitudinal study of the
structural implications of self-discrepancy
theory.},
Journal = {Journal of Personality and Social Psychology},
Volume = {71},
Number = {6},
Pages = {1142-1153},
Publisher = {American Psychological Association (APA)},
Year = {1996},
ISSN = {0022-3514},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8979383},
Abstract = {Self-discrepancy theory emphasizes the emotional
significance of patterns of relations between the
self-concept and ideal and ought self-guides and predicts
stability within the self related to structural
characteristics independent of specific self-beliefs. It was
hypothesized that whereas participants' specific
self-descriptions would vary substantially over time,
magnitude of self-discrepancy, regulatory focus (the
individual's dominant self-guide domain), and other
structural features would be stable. Participants (N = 47)
were recruited from 2 samples that had completed a
self-belief interview and a childhood memory cued-recall
task 3 years earlier (T. J. Strauman, 1990). As expected,
participants' self-descriptions varied, but magnitude and
type of self-discrepancy, associations between self-guide
domains and childhood memories, and correlates of regulatory
focus were stable.},
Doi = {10.1037//0022-3514.71.6.1142},
Key = {fds254167}
}
@article{fds300104,
Author = {Strauman, TJ},
Title = {Psychopathology from a self-regulation perspective.},
Journal = {Journal of Psychotherapy Integration},
Volume = {5},
Number = {4},
Pages = {313-321},
Publisher = {American Psychological Association (APA)},
Year = {1995},
Month = {December},
ISSN = {1053-0479},
url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:A1995UE49500002&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92},
Doi = {10.1037/h0101256},
Key = {fds300104}
}
@article{fds254168,
Author = {Strauman, TJ},
Title = {Self pathology from a self-regulation perspective},
Journal = {Journal of Psychotherapy Integration},
Volume = {5},
Pages = {313-321},
Year = {1995},
Key = {fds254168}
}
@article{fds254119,
Author = {Strauman, TJ},
Title = {Introduction: social cognition, psychodynamic psychology,
and the representation and processing of emotionally
significant information.},
Journal = {Journal of personality},
Volume = {62},
Number = {4},
Pages = {451-458},
Year = {1994},
Month = {December},
ISSN = {0022-3506},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7861301},
Abstract = {This special issue examines two perspectives on how people
comprehend and respond to significant features of their
lives: psychoanalytic psychology and social cognition. The
articles included present new empirical findings relevant to
the overlap of psychoanalysis and social-cognitive
psychology, as well as commentaries from each perspective.
This introduction summarizes important conceptual and
methodological challenges in the integration of two such
distinct approaches to emotionally significant
information.},
Doi = {10.1111/j.1467-6494.1994.tb00305.x},
Key = {fds254119}
}
@article{fds300105,
Author = {Strauman, TJ},
Title = {Self-representations and the nature of cognitive change in
psychotherapy.},
Journal = {Journal of Psychotherapy Integration},
Volume = {4},
Series = {The Cognitive Sciences and Psychotherapy},
Number = {4},
Pages = {291-316},
Publisher = {American Psychological Association (APA)},
Editor = {In B.E. Wolfe},
Year = {1994},
Month = {December},
ISSN = {1053-0479},
url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:A1994PZ11000002&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92},
Doi = {10.1037/h0101160},
Key = {fds300105}
}
@article{fds254169,
Author = {Strauman, TJ and Glenberg, AM},
Title = {Self-concept and body-image disturbance: Which self-beliefs
predict body size overestimation?},
Journal = {Cognitive Therapy and Research},
Volume = {18},
Number = {2},
Pages = {105-125},
Publisher = {Springer Nature},
Year = {1994},
Month = {April},
ISSN = {0147-5916},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02357219},
Abstract = {Two studies investigated the relation between self-concept
and body-image disturbance in selected female
undergraduates. In each study, high- and
low-body-shape-concerned women completed a set of
self-concept assessments, including both appearance-specific
questions and a measure of general self-discrepancies. One
month later, they participated in an experiment in which
they made judgments comparing the sizes of body silhouettes
to their own bodies. Signal detection analysis indicated
that the groups differed significantly on the criterion for
deciding that a silhouette was larger than their own bodies
(bias) but not on the ability to accurately discriminate
among silhouettes (sensitivity). Among self-concept
measures, overall actual:ideal self-discrepancy was the best
predictor of subjects' biases in estimating their own body
sizes. © 1994 Plenum Publishing Corporation.},
Doi = {10.1007/BF02357219},
Key = {fds254169}
}
@article{fds38793,
Author = {Strauman, T.J.},
Title = {Introduction to the special issue},
Journal = {Journal of Personality (Special Issue)},
Volume = {62},
Series = {Social Cognition and Psychodynamic Theory: The
Representation and Processing of Emotionally Significant
Information},
Pages = {431-439},
Editor = {T.J. Strauman},
Year = {1994},
Key = {fds38793}
}
@article{fds254172,
Author = {Newman, JP and Wallace, JF and Strauman, TJ and Skolaski, RL and Oreland, KM and Mattek, PW and Elder, KA and McNeely,
J},
Title = {Effects of motivationally significant stimuli on the
regulation of dominant responses.},
Journal = {Journal of personality and social psychology},
Volume = {65},
Number = {1},
Pages = {165-175},
Year = {1993},
Month = {July},
ISSN = {0022-3514},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8355138},
Abstract = {In 4 experiments, Ss responded as quickly as possible to
indicate whether character strings consisted of letters or
numbers. Following a warning stimulus that was or was not
designed to trigger a motivational-emotional response in
particular subgroups (viz., those with high anxiety,
discrepant self-concepts, and eating disorders), strings
were presented in a central (dominant) location on 75% of
the trials or in 1 of 4 peripheral (nondominant) locations.
Consistent with hypotheses, response times to peripherally
located strings were significantly slower following
motivationally significant than following neutral warning
stimuli. Contrary to hypotheses, such stimuli did not
facilitate responding to centrally located strings. It is
proposed that motivationally significant stimuli engender a
temporary reduction in control processing that hinders
regulation of dominant responses.},
Doi = {10.1037//0022-3514.65.1.165},
Key = {fds254172}
}
@article{fds254118,
Author = {Strauman, TJ and Lemieux, AM and Coe, CL},
Title = {Self-discrepancy and natural killer cell activity:
immunological consequences of negative self-evaluation.},
Journal = {Journal of personality and social psychology},
Volume = {64},
Number = {6},
Pages = {1042-1052},
Year = {1993},
Month = {June},
ISSN = {0022-3514},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8326467},
Abstract = {The study tested whether self-discrepancy theory could
account for changes in natural killer (NK) cell activity
after exposure to self-referential stimuli. Anxious,
dysphoric, and control Ss were pretested and 1 month later
covertly exposed to their own self-guides as well as those
of another S. Blood samples were drawn for analysis of NK
cytotoxicity and cortisol. The dysphoric Ss manifested the
greatest actual:ideal discrepancy, whereas the anxious Ss
manifested the greatest actual:ought discrepancy. Content
analysis of written responses showed that activating
discrepancies induced specific negative states; priming
discrepancies also increased cortisol for the anxious Ss. NK
activity was lower after self-referential priming for both
distressed groups, particularly the anxious Ss. The control
Ss showed a trend toward increased NK activity after
self-referential priming. The study represents the 1st
experimental demonstration that negative self-evaluation can
alter immune responses.},
Doi = {10.1037//0022-3514.64.6.1042},
Key = {fds254118}
}
@article{fds304746,
Author = {Levin, AP and Saoud, JB and Strauman, T and Gorman, JM and Fyer, AJ and Crawford, R and Liebowitz, MR},
Title = {Responses of "generalized" and "discrete" social phobics
during public speaking},
Journal = {Journal of Anxiety Disorders},
Volume = {7},
Number = {3},
Pages = {207-221},
Publisher = {Elsevier BV},
Year = {1993},
Month = {January},
ISSN = {0887-6185},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0887-6185(93)90003-4},
Abstract = {Thirty-six patients meeting DSM-IIIR social phobia criteria
(28 "generalized," 8 "discrete") and 14 controls were
monitored during a 10-minute simulated speech. Both patient
groups reported less overall confidence in public speaking
than controls. Generalized social phobic patients also
exceeded controls in both subjective and manifest anxiety
during the simulated speech. Discrete social phobic patients
exceeded controls in anticipatory anxiety prior to the
speaking challenge and in heart rate prior to and during the
challenge. Generalized patients exceeded discrete social
phobic patients in lack of confidence in public speaking and
in subjective anxiety during the speech, but discrete
patients exceeded generalized in heart rate elevation before
and during the speech. The results underline the necessity
of subtyping social phobia during psychobiological study,
and suggest mechanisms by which symptoms are mediated in the
two subtypes. © 1993.},
Doi = {10.1016/0887-6185(93)90003-4},
Key = {fds304746}
}
@article{fds336559,
Author = {Strauman, TJ and Lemieux, AM and Coe, CL},
Title = {Self-Discrepancy and Natural Killer Cell Activity:
Immunological Consequences of Negative Self-Evaluation},
Journal = {Journal of Personality and Social Psychology},
Volume = {64},
Number = {6},
Pages = {1042-1052},
Publisher = {American Psychological Association (APA)},
Year = {1993},
Month = {January},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.64.6.1042},
Abstract = {The study tested whether self-discrepancy theory could
account for changes in natural killer (NK) cell activity
after exposure to self-referential stimuli. Anxious,
dysphoric, and control Ss were pretested and 1 month later
covertly exposed to their own self-guides as well as those
of another S. Blood samples were drawn for analysis of NK
cytotoxicity and cortisol. The dysphoric Ss manifested the
greatest actual: ideal discrepancy, whereas the anxious Ss
manifested the greatest actual: ought discrepancy. Content
analysis of written responses showed that activating
discrepancies induced specific negative states; priming
discrepancies also increased cortisol for the anxious Ss. NK
activity was lower after self-referential priming for both
distressed groups, particularly the anxious Ss. The control
Ss showed a trend toward increased NK activity after
self-referential priming. The study represents the 1st
experimental demonstration that negative self-evaluation can
alter immune responses.},
Doi = {10.1037/0022-3514.64.6.1042},
Key = {fds336559}
}
@article{fds38772,
Author = {Strauman, T.J. and Higgins, E.T.},
Title = {The self in social cognition: Past, present, and
future},
Pages = {3-40},
Booktitle = {The self in emotional distress},
Publisher = {Guilford Press},
Editor = {Z. Siegel and S. Blatt},
Year = {1993},
Key = {fds38772}
}
@article{fds254170,
Author = {Strauman, TJ and Lemieux, A and Coe, C},
Title = {Self-discrepancies and natural killer cell activity: The
influence of individual differences in self-regulation on
stress physiology},
Journal = {Journal of Personality and Social Psychology},
Volume = {64},
Pages = {1042-1052},
Year = {1993},
Key = {fds254170}
}
@article{fds254171,
Author = {Levin, AP and Saoud, JB and Strauman, TJ and Gorman, JM and Fyer, AJ and Crawford, R and Liebowitz, MR},
Title = {Responses of "generalized" and "discrete" social phobics
during public speaking},
Journal = {Journal of Anxiety Disorders},
Volume = {5},
Number = {3},
Pages = {224-236},
Year = {1993},
ISSN = {0887-6185},
Abstract = {Thirty-six patients meeting DSM-IIIR social phobia criteria
(28 "generalized," 8 "discrete") and 14 controls were
monitored during a 10-minute simulated speech. Both patient
groups reported less overall confidence in public speaking
than controls. Generalized social phobic patients also
exceeded controls in both subjective and manifest anxiety
during the simulated speech. Discrete social phobic patients
exceeded controls in anticipatory anxiety prior to the
speaking challenge and in heart rate prior to and during the
challenge. Generalized patients exceeded discrete social
phobic patients in lack of confidence in public speaking and
in subjective anxiety during the speech, but discrete
patients exceeded generalized in heart rate elevation before
and during the speech. The results underline the necessity
of subtyping social phobia during psychobiological study,
and suggest mechanisms by which symptoms are mediated in the
two subtypes. © 1993.},
Key = {fds254171}
}
@article{fds254173,
Author = {Cudeck, R and Chaplin, W and Harlow, L and LaDu, TJ and Panter, AT and Strauman, TJ},
Title = {Tanaka, Jeffrey S. – 1958-1992},
Journal = {Multivariate Behavioral Research},
Volume = {28},
Number = {2},
Pages = {161-170},
Publisher = {Informa UK Limited},
Year = {1993},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327906mbr2802_1},
Doi = {10.1207/s15327906mbr2802_1},
Key = {fds254173}
}
@article{fds254175,
Author = {Strauman, TJ and Wetzler, S},
Title = {The Factor Structure of SCL-90 and MCMI Scale Scores:
Within-Measure and Interbattery Analyses.},
Journal = {Multivariate behavioral research},
Volume = {27},
Number = {1},
Pages = {1-20},
Year = {1992},
Month = {January},
ISSN = {0027-3171},
url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:A1992JC41000001&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92},
Abstract = {This article reports scale-level factor analyses for two
widely used self-report measures of psychopathology - the
Symptom Checklist-90-R (Derogatis, 1983) and the Millon
Clinical Multiaxial Inventory (Millon, 1983) - and compares
the obtained factor structures with findings reported in the
literature to determine whether each instrument possesses a
reliable, meaningful dimensional structure underlying its
scale scores. The sample was a heterogeneous group of
psychiatric inpatients and outpatients (N = 130). The SCL-90
scale scores formed two highly correlated factors (anxious
depression andparanoid thinking), although the scale
intercorrelations could be adequately accounted for by a
single factor (as in previous reports). The MCMI scale
scores formed three factors (anxiousdepression and
emotionality, paranoid and manic thinking, and schizoid
thinking), of which the first and second were also highly
intercorrelated. Supplementary analyses indicated that to a
considerable degree the MCMI factor invariance was an
artifact of item overlap among the scales. An interbattery
factor analysis was then performed to determine whether any
common factors could describe the variance shared among the
two instruments' subscales. Two interbattery factors were
obtained, representing anxious depression and emotionality
and paranoid thinking respectively. The two measures, when
used separately, appear to offer only limited
interpretability of scale profiles, although their combined
use appears to permit differentiation between two major
symptom configurations.},
Doi = {10.1207/s15327906mbr2701_1},
Key = {fds254175}
}
@article{fds254174,
Author = {Strauman, TJ},
Title = {Nothing ado about much: Overlooked opportunities for
cognitive approaches to depression?},
Journal = {Psychological Inquiry},
Volume = {3},
Number = {3},
Pages = {266-269},
Publisher = {Informa UK Limited},
Year = {1992},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327965pli0303_16},
Doi = {10.1207/s15327965pli0303_16},
Key = {fds254174}
}
@article{fds254176,
Author = {Strauman, TJ},
Title = {Self, social cognition, and psychodynamics: Caveats and
challenges for integration},
Journal = {Psychological Inquiry},
Volume = {3},
Number = {1},
Pages = {67-71},
Publisher = {Informa UK Limited},
Year = {1992},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327965pli0301_19},
Doi = {10.1207/s15327965pli0301_19},
Key = {fds254176}
}
@article{fds254177,
Author = {Strauman, TJ},
Title = {Self-guides, autobiographical memory, and anxiety and
dysphoria: Toward a cognitive model of vulnerability to
emotional distress.},
Journal = {Journal of Abnormal Psychology},
Volume = {101},
Number = {1},
Pages = {87-95},
Publisher = {American Psychological Association (APA)},
Year = {1992},
ISSN = {0021-843X},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1537978},
Abstract = {Several aspects of a cognitive model of vulnerability to
emotional disorders based on self-discrepancy theory were
tested. Anxious, dysphoric, anxious/dysphoric, and control
subjects participated in 3 studies over a 4-month period:
screening, assessment of self-guides and self-discrepancies,
and an autobiographical memory task in which different types
of retrieval cues (including self-guides) were presented and
subjects reported childhood memories as they came to mind.
Actual:ideal discrepancy was associated with persistent
dysphoria, whereas actual:ought discrepancy was associated
with persistent anxiety. Self-guide cues resulted in more
efficient retrieval and greater unintended negative
emotional content than comparable cue types. The groups were
differentiated only by negative affect content in response
to self-guide cues.},
Doi = {10.1037//0021-843x.101.1.87},
Key = {fds254177}
}
@article{fds254179,
Author = {Stromquist, VJ and Strauman, TJ},
Title = {Children's Social Constructs: Nature, Assessment, and
Association with Adaptive Versus Maladaptive
Behavior},
Journal = {Social Cognition},
Volume = {9},
Number = {4},
Pages = {330-358},
Publisher = {Guilford Publications},
Year = {1991},
Month = {December},
ISSN = {0278-016X},
url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:A1991HG76900002&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92},
Doi = {10.1521/soco.1991.9.4.330},
Key = {fds254179}
}
@article{fds303811,
Author = {Strauman, TJ and Vookles, J and Berenstein, V and Chaiken, S and Higgins, ET},
Title = {Self-discrepancies and vulnerability to body dissatisfaction
and disordered eating.},
Journal = {Journal of personality and social psychology},
Volume = {61},
Number = {6},
Pages = {946-956},
Publisher = {American Psychological Association (APA)},
Year = {1991},
Month = {December},
ISSN = {0022-3514},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1774632},
Abstract = {Two studies explored the relevance of self-discrepancies for
body dissatisfaction and disordered eating. In Study 1,
actual:ideal self-discrepancies of female undergraduates
correlated with body shape dissatisfaction independent of
Ss' body mass and number of appearance-related self-beliefs;
actual:ought discrepancy was discriminantly associated with
anorexic-related attitudes and behaviors. In Study 2 (using
a mixed-gender sample), bulimic-related behaviors were
associated with a form of actual:ideal discrepancy
(unfulfilled positive potential) whereas anorexic-related
symptoms were associated with actual:ought discrepancy. Both
genders showed the predicted relations between
self-discrepancies and disordered eating, and the predicted
associations remained even when appearance-related
attributes were excluded from scoring of
self-discrepancies.},
Doi = {10.1037//0022-3514.61.6.946},
Key = {fds303811}
}
@article{fds254181,
Author = {Jackson, BS and Strauman, J and Frederickson, K and Strauman,
TJ},
Title = {Long-term biopsychosocial effects of interleukin-2
therapy.},
Journal = {Oncology nursing forum},
Volume = {18},
Number = {4},
Pages = {683-690},
Year = {1991},
Month = {May},
ISSN = {0190-535X},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1906165},
Abstract = {This three-year project evaluates the biopsychosocial
effects of interleukin-2 (IL-2) therapy on the first 45
patients treated with the therapy at the Moses Division of
the Montefiore Medical Center in Bronx, NY, starting in
April 1986. Therapy with IL-2 and lymphokine-activated
killer (LAK) cells is a promising new development but
requires an extensive amount of supportive care. Various
important issues must be considered in planning the care of
patients being treated with IL-2, including the effects of
the treatment on quality of life, the cost of resources
necessary for providing therapy, and the emotional effects
of treatments. The instruments used to measure the various
aspects of quality of life were the Sickness Impact Profile,
the Inventory of Current Concerns, the Symptom Distress
Scale, the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation
Scale, and the Therapeutic Intervention Scoring System. The
researchers believe that, in addition to tumor response, the
biopsychosocial and financial effects of treatment should be
understood.},
Key = {fds254181}
}
@article{fds254182,
Author = {Strauman, TJ},
Title = {Psychopathology and the Construction of Meaning: Comments on
a Proposed Law of Cognitive Structure Activation},
Journal = {Psychological Inquiry},
Volume = {2},
Number = {2},
Pages = {208-210},
Publisher = {Informa UK Limited},
Year = {1991},
Month = {January},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327965pli0202_28},
Abstract = {Although I may not agree with the specific thrust of the
proposal, the spirit of the proposed law is entirely
congruent with my own theoretical and research emphasis, and
so I appreciate the opportunity to comment on the authors'
assertions and evidence. These comments should be seen as
concerned with the utility of positing a law of cognitive
structure activation rather than as a criticism of a general
knowledge-activation perspective. The authors have performed
a valuable service by challenging investigators to address
questions of knowledge activation in their research domains.
Whether the principles they postulate will ultimately
achieve the status of a law is essentially an empirical
question; my view is that the lesson to be drawn from the
proposal is that knowledge activation is one important
process in determining behavior. Nonetheless, acknowledging
that the construction of meaning is a central determinant of
behavior, and that the activation of knowledge structures is
an essential component of the meaning-construction process,
will continue to benefit investigation of psychopathology,
where it is clear that "nothing is good or bad but that
thinking makes it so.".},
Doi = {10.1207/s15327965pli0202_28},
Key = {fds254182}
}
@article{fds254178,
Author = {Frederickson, K and Jackson, BS and Strauman, T and Strauman,
J},
Title = {Testing hypotheses derived from the Roy Adaptation
Model.},
Journal = {Nursing science quarterly},
Volume = {4},
Number = {4},
Pages = {168-174},
Year = {1991},
Month = {January},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089431849100400409},
Abstract = {This study investigated the role of perception and
biopsychosocial adaptation in patients with cancer entering
an aggressive cancer treatment program. The Roy adaptation
model provided the framework from which hypotheses were
derived and tested. The hypotheses proposed that
physiological stimuli are translated by the cognator through
perception that alters the biopsychosocial responses.
Forty-five patients were tested as they entered into the
chemotherapy program. The APACHE II was used to measure
actual physiological status; the Symptom Distress Profile
was used to measure subjects' perceived physiological
discomfort, and the Sickness Impact Profile was used to
measure subjects' perceived effect of the cancer on their
psychosocial adaptation. The results supported the
theoretical predictions that perception of symptoms is
positively correlated with psychosocial adaptation and not
with actual physiological status. In addition, perception of
symptoms and psychosocial adaptation were correlated with
survival at six months and not with actual physiological
status. Discussion of findings addresses theoretical and
practice issues.},
Doi = {10.1177/089431849100400409},
Key = {fds254178}
}
@article{fds254180,
Author = {Strauman, TJ and Vookles, J and Barenstein, V and Chaiken, S and Higgins, ET},
Title = {Self-discrepancies and vulnerability to body dissatisfaction
and disordered eating},
Journal = {Journal of Personality and Social Psychology},
Volume = {61},
Number = {6},
Pages = {1443-1456},
Publisher = {American Psychological Association (APA)},
Year = {1991},
ISSN = {0022-3514},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1774632},
Abstract = {Two studies explored the relevance of self-discrepancies for
body dissatisfaction and disordered eating. In Study 1,
actual:ideal self-discrepancies of female undergraduates
correlated with body shape dissatisfaction independent of
Ss' body mass and number of appearance-related self-beliefs;
actual:ought discrepancy was discriminantly associated with
anorexic-related attitudes and behaviors. In Study 2 (using
a mixed-gender sample), bulimic-related behaviors were
associated with a form of actual:ideal discrepancy
(unfulfilled positive potential) whereas anorexic-related
symptoms were associated with actual:ought discrepancy. Both
genders showed the predicted relations between
self-discrepancies and disordered eating, and the predicted
associations remained even when appearance-related
attributes were excluded from scoring of
self-discrepancies.},
Doi = {10.1037//0022-3514.61.6.946},
Key = {fds254180}
}
@article{fds254183,
Author = {Strauman, TJ},
Title = {Self-Guides and Emotionally Significant Childhood Memories:
A Study of Retrieval Efficiency and Incidental Negative
Emotional Content},
Journal = {Journal of Personality and Social Psychology},
Volume = {59},
Number = {5},
Pages = {869-880},
Publisher = {American Psychological Association (APA)},
Year = {1990},
Month = {January},
ISSN = {0022-3514},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.59.5.869},
Abstract = {Two studies examined the effects of several cue types on
ease of retrieval and incidental negative emotional content
of childhood memories. Subjects were presented an
individually tailored list of cues and verbalized the first
memory of a childhood experience that came to mind. Both
studies included self-guide cues (trait attributes
representing accessible, emotionally significant
self-evaluative standards), affect cues (positive and
negative emotion labels), and yoked-control cues (self-guide
cues of other subjects). In Study 1, both ease of retrieval
(average time to retrieval and number of failed trials) and
proportion of incidental negative content varied by cue
type; negative affect cues led to the most efficient
retrieval and most negative content, whereas self-guide cues
(especially self-discrepant cues) showed greater ease of
retrieval and negative content than control cues. Study 2
included two additional self-referential cue types (TAT and
self-rating checklist) to examine the influences of
self-referentiality and affectivity on the dependent
measures. Negative affect cues and self-guide cues were
again associated with greater ease of retrieval and greater
incidental negative content. Both negative emotionality and
self-evaluative significance appear to influence retrieval
of emotionally significant childhood memories.},
Doi = {10.1037/0022-3514.59.5.869},
Key = {fds254183}
}
@article{fds254184,
Author = {Ciobanu, N and Runowicz, CD and Wiernik, PH and Strauman, T and Sheridan, C and Bast, RC},
Title = {CA 125 levels in patients with ovarian carcinoma undergoing
autologous bone marrow transplantation.},
Journal = {American journal of obstetrics and gynecology},
Volume = {160},
Number = {2},
Pages = {354-355},
Year = {1989},
Month = {February},
ISSN = {0002-9378},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0002-9378(89)90442-0},
Abstract = {Levels of CA 125, determined in three patients with ovarian
carcinoma undergoing autologous bone marrow transplantation,
dropped significantly in the month after bone marrow
transplantation. This decrease was linear by multiple
regression analysis. The CA 125 decrease after bone marrow
transplantation in patients with nonevaluable or stable
disease may represent biologic response to high-dose
therapy.},
Doi = {10.1016/0002-9378(89)90442-0},
Key = {fds254184}
}
@article{fds254185,
Author = {Strauman, TJ},
Title = {Self-discrepancies in clinical depression and social phobia:
cognitive structures that underlie emotional
disorders?},
Journal = {Journal of abnormal psychology},
Volume = {98},
Number = {1},
Pages = {14-22},
Year = {1989},
Month = {February},
ISSN = {0021-843X},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2708634},
Abstract = {Previous research indicates that self-discrepancies are
cognitive structures that can induce emotional discomfort.
The present study compared clinically depressed and social
phobic subjects (plus controls) to determine whether
different self-discrepancies were associated with the two
disorders. In Part 1, it was shown that the depressives
possessed the greatest discrepancy between their actual and
ideal/own self-states, whereas the social phobics possessed
the greatest discrepancy between their actual and
ought/other self-states. In a later, ostensibly unrelated
study, subjects responded verbally to questions about other
people while their mood changes, skin conductance responses,
and verbalizations were recorded. The questions included
attributes from the subject's ideal and ought self-states
that were mismatches with attributes from his or her actual
self, as well as mismatch attributes from other subjects.
Priming with self-referential mismatches induced momentary
syndromes of dejection or agitation (depending on the type
of mismatch). The depressives and social phobics showed the
greatest increases in dejection and agitation, respectively,
according to their dominant self-discrepancy. The results
suggest that specific cognitive structures may underlie
clinical depression and anxiety.},
Doi = {10.1037//0021-843x.98.1.14},
Key = {fds254185}
}
@article{fds254186,
Author = {Wetzler, S and Kahn, R and Strauman, TJ and Dubro,
A},
Title = {Diagnosis of major depression by self-report.},
Journal = {Journal of personality assessment},
Volume = {53},
Number = {1},
Pages = {22-30},
Year = {1989},
Month = {January},
ISSN = {0022-3891},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2918454},
Abstract = {The Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90), Millon Clinical
Multiaxial Inventory (MCMI), and Minnesota Multiphasic
Personality Inventory (MMPI) test profiles of inpatients and
outpatients with DSM-III major depression (n = 48) were
contrasted with the test profiles of a control group of
patients with diverse psychiatric disorders (n = 68). In
addition, the diagnostic efficiency of the relevant
depression subscales for the diagnosis of major depression
were examined. The results indicated that the three
self-report tests may be used to diagnose DSM-III major
depression, and that the depressed patients had
characteristic test profiles.},
Doi = {10.1207/s15327752jpa5301_3},
Key = {fds254186}
}
@article{fds38755,
Author = {Strauman, T.J.},
Title = {The paradox of the self: A psychodynamic/social-cognitive
integration},
Pages = {311-339},
Booktitle = {Self-defeating behaviors: Experimental findings, clinical
impressions, and practical implications},
Publisher = {New York: Plenum Press},
Editor = {R.C. Curtis},
Year = {1989},
Key = {fds38755}
}
@article{fds254187,
Author = {Strauman, TJ and Higgins, ET},
Title = {Self-discrepancies as predictors of vulnerability to
distinct syndromes of chronic emotional distress.},
Journal = {Journal of personality},
Volume = {56},
Number = {4},
Pages = {685-707},
Year = {1988},
Month = {December},
ISSN = {0022-3506},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3230504},
Abstract = {Two types of self-discrepancy differing in both domain and
standpoint of self-guide were examined as predictors of
vulnerability to chronic emotional syndromes. Study 1
assessed discrepancy between the actual/own self-state and
the ideal/own self-guide and between the actual/own
self-state and the ought/other self-guide in predicting
syndromes of dejection and agitation as well as different
types of anger. Actual/own: ideal/own discrepancy (AI) was
uniquely related to dejection, frustration, and anger at
self as measured 2 months later; actual/own:ought/other
discrepancy (AOO) was uniquely related to agitation and to
anger at others and resentment. Study 2 used structural
equation modeling of the relations between AI and AOO
discrepancy and social anxiety versus depression as measured
weeks later. A model in which AOO was more strongly
associated with social anxiety and AI was more strongly
associated with depressive symptoms provided the best fit.
The results support the convergent and discriminant validity
of a self-discrepancy model of vulnerability to chronic
emotional syndromes.},
Doi = {10.1111/j.1467-6494.1988.tb00472.x},
Key = {fds254187}
}
@article{fds254188,
Author = {Kahn, RS and Wetzler, S and van Praag, HM and Asnis, GM and Strauman,
T},
Title = {Behavioral indications for serotonin receptor
hypersensitivity in panic disorder.},
Journal = {Psychiatry research},
Volume = {25},
Number = {1},
Pages = {101-104},
Year = {1988},
Month = {July},
ISSN = {0165-1781},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-1781(88)90163-1},
Abstract = {Immediate placebo-corrected behavioral responses to
m-chlorophenylpiperazine (MCPP), a selective serotonin
agonist, are reported in 11 normal controls, 10 patients
with panic disorder, and 10 patients with major depression.
Whereas the normal and depressed groups showed no noteworthy
behavioral response, panic disorder patients became more
anxious, depressed, and hostile, and 60% had panic attacks.
These data suggest a hypersensitive postsynaptic serotonin
receptor system in some panic disorder patients.},
Doi = {10.1016/0165-1781(88)90163-1},
Key = {fds254188}
}
@article{fds38752,
Author = {Liebowitz, M.R. and Strauman, T.J.},
Title = {Social phobia},
Pages = {203-220},
Booktitle = {Modern perspectives in psychosocial pathology},
Publisher = {New York: Brunner-Mazel},
Editor = {G. Howells},
Year = {1988},
Key = {fds38752}
}
@article{fds38750,
Author = {Higgins, E.T. and Strauman, T.J. and Klein, R.},
Title = {Self-discrepancies: Distinguishing among self-states,
self-state conflicts, and emotional vulnerabilities},
Booktitle = {Self and identity: Psychosocial perspectives},
Publisher = {New York: John Wiley and Sons},
Editor = {K. Yardley and T. Honess},
Year = {1987},
Key = {fds38750}
}
@article{fds254189,
Author = {Strauman, TJ and Higgins, ET},
Title = {Automatic activation of self-discrepancies and emotional
syndromes: When cognitive structures influence
affect.},
Journal = {Journal of Personality and Social Psychology},
Volume = {53},
Number = {6},
Pages = {1004-1014},
Publisher = {American Psychological Association (APA)},
Year = {1987},
ISSN = {0022-3514},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3694448},
Abstract = {Different types of self-discrepancies are associated with
different negative affects. Two studies were conducted to
determine whether automatic activation of specific
actual-self: self-guide mismatches, as cognitive structures,
would induce distinct emotional states. Subjects possessing
significant discrepancies between their actual self and
either their ideal self-guide (attributes that someone
wishes or hopes the person would possess) or their ought
self-guide (attributes that someone believes the person has
the duty or obligation to possess) responded verbally to an
audiotape while "thinking about other people." Study 1
involved two kinds of priming attributes: self-relevant and
yoked (another subject's self-relevant attributes).
Activating mismatches induced momentary syndromes of
dejection (sadness, decreased arousal) in ideal-discrepant
subjects but induced agitation (nervousness, increased
arousal) in ought-discrepant subjects. In Study 2, subjects
were randomized to either self-relevant/nondiscrepant,
self-discrepant, or yoked priming. The findings of Study 1
were replicated for the self-discrepant priming condition
alone. Results indicate that (a) mismatches constitute
cognitive structures and (b) automatic activation of
different mismatches via contextual priming induces distinct
types of emotional discomfort.},
Doi = {10.1037//0022-3514.53.6.1004},
Key = {fds254189}
}
@article{fds254190,
Author = {Higgins, ET and Bond, RN and Klein, R and Strauman,
T},
Title = {Self-discrepancies and emotional vulnerability: how
magnitude, accessibility, and type of discrepancy influence
affect.},
Journal = {Journal of personality and social psychology},
Volume = {51},
Number = {1},
Pages = {5-15},
Year = {1986},
Month = {July},
ISSN = {0022-3514},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.1.5},
Abstract = {Two studies examined whether the type of emotional change
experienced by individuals is influenced by the magnitude
and accessibility of the different types of
self-discrepancies they possess. In both studies, subjects
filled out a measure of self-discrepancy a few weeks prior
to the experimental session. Subjects were asked to list up
to 10 attributes each for different self-states--their
actual self, their ideal self (their own or others' hopes
and goals for them), and their ought self (their own or
others' beliefs about their duty and obligations). Magnitude
of self-discrepancy was calculated by comparing the
attributes in the actual self to the attributes in either
the ideal self or the ought self, with the total number of
attribute pairs that matched being subtracted from the total
number of attribute pairs that mismatched. In Study 1,
subjects were asked to imagine either a positive event or a
negative event and were then given a mood measure and a
writing-speed task. Subjects with a predominant actual:ideal
discrepancy felt more dejected (e.g., sad) and wrote more
slowly in the negative event condition than in the positive
event condition, whereas subjects with a predominant
actual:ought discrepancy, if anything, felt more agitated
(e.g., afraid) and wrote more quickly in the negative event
condition. In Study 2, subjects were selected who were
either high in both kinds of discrepancies or low in both.
Half of the subjects in each group were asked to discuss
their own and their parents' hopes and goals for them (ideal
priming), and the other half were asked to discuss their own
and their parents' beliefs concerning their duty and
obligations (ought priming). For high-discrepancy subjects,
but not low-discrepancy subjects, ideal priming increased
their dejection whereas ought priming increased their
agitation. The implications of these findings for
identifying cognitive-motivational factors that may serve as
vulnerability markers for emotional problems is
discussed.},
Doi = {10.1037/0022-3514.51.1.5},
Key = {fds254190}
}
@article{fds38747,
Author = {Higgins, E.T. and Strauman, T.J. and Klein, R.},
Title = {Standards and the process of self-evaluation: Multiple
affects from multiple stages},
Booktitle = {Handbook of motivation and cognition: Foundations of social
behavior},
Publisher = {Erlbaum},
Editor = {R. Sorrentino and E.T. Higgins},
Year = {1986},
Key = {fds38747}
}
@article{fds254191,
Author = {Higgins, ET and Klein, R and Strauman, TJ},
Title = {Self-concept discrepancy theory: A psychological model for
distinguishing among different aspects of depression and
anxiety},
Journal = {Social Cognition},
Volume = {3},
Number = {1},
Pages = {51-76},
Publisher = {Guilford Publications},
Year = {1985},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/soco.1985.3.1.51},
Doi = {10.1521/soco.1985.3.1.51},
Key = {fds254191}
}
@article{fds254192,
Author = {Higgins, ET and Strauman, TJ and Klein, R},
Title = {Self-concept discrepancy theory: Domain of self and
standpoint on self as cognitive dimensions of the
self},
Journal = {Bulletin of the British Psychological Society},
Volume = {37},
Pages = {112},
Year = {1984},
Key = {fds254192}
}
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