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| Publications of Rick Hoyle :chronological alphabetical by type listing:
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@article{fds375858,
Author = {Andrade, FC and Burnell, K and Godwin, J and Hoyle,
RH},
Title = {Alcohol Use and Abstinence throughout Adolescence: The
Changing Contributions of Perceived Risk of Drinking,
Opportunities to Drink, and Self-Control.},
Journal = {Substance use & misuse},
Volume = {59},
Number = {6},
Pages = {910-919},
Year = {2024},
Month = {January},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2024.2310489},
Abstract = {<i>Objective</i>: Adolescence is characterized by
psychosocial and cognitive changes that can alter the
perceived risk of negative effects of alcohol, opportunities
to drink, and self-control. Few studies have investigated
whether these factors change in their contribution to
adolescent drinking over time. This study examined
associations between perceived risk, opportunities to drink,
self-control, and past-year drinking and investigated
whether self-control buffers the effect of lower perceived
risk and frequent drinking opportunities on the probability
of past-year drinking. <i>Method</i>: Data from a four-wave
longitudinal study (2015-2020) of 2,104 North Carolina
adolescents (<i>M<sub>age</sub></i> = 12.36,
<i>SD<sub>age</sub></i> = 1.12, at Time 1) were used to
assess changes in associations between self-control,
perceived risk of drinking, and drinking opportunities on
the frequency of past-year drinking. Hypotheses were tested
using latent trajectory models. <i>Results</i>: At all
timepoints, greater perceived risk, fewer drinking
opportunities, and higher self-control were associated with
drinking abstinence in the past year. Self-control buffered
the impact of frequent drinking opportunities and lower
perceived risk on the probability of alcohol use at Times
1-3. <i>Conclusions</i>: Despite expectations that
adolescents' ability to navigate their environments improves
as they age, associations between risk, protective factors,
and past-year drinking were relatively stable over time.
Nevertheless, self-control protected against frequent
drinking opportunities and lower perceived risk. Strategies
that support or relieve the need for self-control (e.g.,
situation modification) may protect against alcohol use
throughout adolescence.},
Doi = {10.1080/10826084.2024.2310489},
Key = {fds375858}
}
@article{fds375859,
Author = {Kwiatek, SM and Cai, L and Cagney, KA and Copeland, WE and Hotz, VJ and Hoyle, RH},
Title = {Comparative assessment of the feasibility and validity of
daily activity space in urban and non-urban
settings.},
Journal = {PLoS One},
Volume = {19},
Number = {1},
Pages = {e0297492},
Year = {2024},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0297492},
Abstract = {Activity space research explores the behavioral impact of
the spaces people move through in daily life. This research
has focused on urban settings, devoting little attention to
non-urban settings. We examined the validity of the activity
space method, comparing feasibility and data quality in
urban and non-urban contexts. Overall, we found that the
method is easily implemented in both settings. We also found
location data quality was comparable across residential and
activity space settings. The major differences in GPS
(Global Positioning System) density and accuracy came from
the operating system (iOS versus Android) of the device
used. The GPS-derived locations showed high agreement with
participants' self-reported locations. We further validated
GPS data by comparing at-home time allocation with the
American Time Use Survey. This study suggests that it is
possible to collect daily activity space data in non-urban
settings that are of comparable quality to data from urban
settings.},
Doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0297492},
Key = {fds375859}
}
@article{fds368899,
Author = {Andrade, FC and Hoyle, RH and Burnell, K},
Title = {Adjusting to the COVID-19 outbreak in the United States: The
impact of disruptions on habits and changes in health
behaviors.},
Journal = {Journal of health psychology},
Volume = {28},
Number = {14},
Pages = {1307-1319},
Year = {2023},
Month = {December},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13591053221144440},
Abstract = {The COVID-19 pandemic provides a naturalistic test of
whether pandemic-related disruptions weaken habits and
undermine behavior stability. We hypothesized that better
capacity to effortfully guide behavior (self-regulation)
would buffer this effect and be associated with behavior
stability and development of new habits to accomplish daily
behaviors. A cross-sectional study of 416 MTurk workers
recruited in April 2020 (<i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 34.60,
<i>SD</i> = 11.51) indicated that pandemic-related
disruptions generally exceeded people's capacity to
effortfully modify their behavior. Self-regulation related
to the development of new habits and to lower likelihood
that work productivity decreased. Self-regulation also
protected against the effect of disruption on the likelihood
that substance use increased. Besides these associations,
self-regulation was largely unrelated to health-related
behaviors and, in some instances, associated with poorer
outcomes. These findings underscore the need to appreciate
the impact of contextual disruptions in interpreting and
promoting change in health-related behaviors.},
Doi = {10.1177/13591053221144440},
Key = {fds368899}
}
@article{fds364964,
Author = {Gajos, JM and Russell, MA and Odgers, CL and Hoyle, RH and Copeland,
WE},
Title = {Pubertal timing moderates the same-day coupling between
family hassles and negative affect in girls and
boys.},
Journal = {Dev Psychopathol},
Volume = {35},
Number = {4},
Pages = {1942-1955},
Year = {2023},
Month = {October},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579422000591},
Abstract = {This study examined the association between pubertal timing,
daily affect, conduct problems, and the exposure to hassles
across family, peer, and school contexts. Adolescents (M age
= 12.27; 49.7% female; 62.6% White) completed ecological
momentary assessments across 14 consecutive days (N = 388).
Earlier maturing girls reported lower daily averages of
positive affect compared to their same-sex, same-age peers.
We did not find evidence for a relationship between pubertal
timing and daily negative affect or conduct problems in
girls, nor for daily negative and positive affect or conduct
problems in boys. However, pubertal timing did moderate the
day-level association between average negative affect and
family hassles for both girls and boys. When experiencing
more family hassles, earlier maturing girls reported greater
negative affect relative to later maturing girls who
experienced family hassles. In contrast, later maturing
boys, relative to earlier maturing boys, reported higher
levels of negative affect in the context of family
hassles.},
Doi = {10.1017/S0954579422000591},
Key = {fds364964}
}
@article{fds370881,
Author = {Jongman-Sereno, KP and Hoyle, RH and Davisson, EK and Park,
J},
Title = {Intellectual Humility and Responsiveness to Public Health
Recommendations.},
Journal = {Personality and individual differences},
Volume = {211},
Pages = {112243},
Year = {2023},
Month = {September},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2023.112243},
Abstract = {We examined the association between intellectual humility
(IH)-a willingness to consider credible new information and
alternative views and revise one's own views if
warranted-and adherence to experts' health behavior
recommendations in the U.S. during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Study 1 (<i>N</i> = 541) results showed that people higher
in IH are more likely to engage in recommended health
behaviors (e.g., mask-wearing, social distancing)-even when
controlling for political affiliation. Additional analyses
focused specifically on mask-wearing produced initial
evidence consistent with mediation of the IH-mask-wearing
relationship by the beliefs that mask-wearing 1) is an
effective way to slow the spread of COVID-19 and 2) protects
others. Based on the pathway from IH to mask-wearing through
a concern for others found in Study 1, Study 2 further
examined the relationship between IH and prosocial
tendencies. The results from Study 2 (<i>N</i>s for
correlation coefficients ranged from 265 to 702) showed an
association between IH and several values and traits that
reflect a concern for others (e.g., agreeableness,
benevolence). These findings suggest that IH may influence
behavior through both intra- and interpersonal mechanisms.
Implications of these findings for the health-behavior
domain are discussed.},
Doi = {10.1016/j.paid.2023.112243},
Key = {fds370881}
}
@article{fds371263,
Author = {Gehrt, TB and Nielsen, NP and Hoyle, RH and Rubin, DC and Berntsen,
D},
Title = {Narrative identity does not predict well-being when
controlling for emotional valence.},
Journal = {Memory (Hove, England)},
Volume = {31},
Number = {8},
Pages = {1051-1061},
Year = {2023},
Month = {September},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09658211.2023.2218632},
Abstract = {Narrative identity refers to a person's internalized and
evolving life story. It is a rapidly growing research field,
motivated by studies showing a unique association with
well-being. Here we show that this association disappears
when controlling for the emotional valence of the stories
told and individuals' general experience of autobiographical
memory. Participants (<i>N </i>= 235) wrote their life
story and completed questionnaires on their general
experience of autobiographical memory and several dimensions
of well-being and affect. Participants' life stories were
coded for standard narrative identity variables, including
agency and communion. When controlling for emotional valence
of the life story, the general experience of
autobiographical memory was a significant predictor of most
well-being measures, whereas agency was a predictor of one
variable only and communion of none. These findings
contradict the claim of an incremental association between
narrative identity and well-being, and have important
theoretical and practical implications for narrative
identity as an outcome measure in interventions.},
Doi = {10.1080/09658211.2023.2218632},
Key = {fds371263}
}
@article{fds370932,
Author = {Davisson, EK and Hoyle, RH},
Title = {Collective Views of Vaccination Predict Vaccine Hesitancy
and Willingness to Receive a COVID-19 Vaccine.},
Journal = {Social and personality psychology compass},
Volume = {17},
Number = {8},
Pages = {e12768},
Year = {2023},
Month = {August},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12768},
Abstract = {We examined the association between sociodemographic
factors, views of vaccines as being an individual choice to
protect oneself vs. a collective choice to protect others,
general vaccine hesitancy, and willingness to receive a
COVID-19 vaccine. In a sample of adults (<i>N</i> = 619; 33%
non-white), we showed that demographic factors explain
significant variance in both vaccine hesitancy and
willingness to receive a COVID-19 vaccine. Viewing vaccines
as an individual choice to protect oneself explained
additional variance in vaccine hesitancy. However, people
who viewed vaccines as a collective choice to protect others
showed both less vaccine hesitancy and greater willingness
to receive a COVID-19 vaccine. These findings suggest that
promoting prosocial attitudes about vaccinations may
decrease vaccine hesitancy and increase vaccine
uptake.},
Doi = {10.1111/spc3.12768},
Key = {fds370932}
}
@book{fds372968,
Author = {Hoyle, RH and Davisson, EK},
Title = {Forms of intellectual humility and their associations with
features of knowledge, beliefs, and opinions},
Pages = {101-119},
Booktitle = {Divided: Open-Mindedness and Dogmatism in a Polarized
World},
Year = {2023},
Month = {July},
ISBN = {9780197655467},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197655467.003.0006},
Doi = {10.1093/oso/9780197655467.003.0006},
Key = {fds372968}
}
@article{fds370716,
Author = {Hoyle, RH and Davisson, EK},
Title = {Associations between COVID-19-related disruptions and
psychological adjustment in a sample of young
adults},
Journal = {Social and Personality Psychology Compass},
Volume = {17},
Number = {7},
Year = {2023},
Month = {July},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12750},
Abstract = {We examined the relations between disruptions experienced by
young adults in the US during the COVID-19 pandemic and
their psychological adjustment. An online sample (N = 180,
Mage = 24.8) reported on the impact of the pandemic on
their living arrangements, work status, and finances; their
psychological adjustment overall and with specific reference
to the pandemic; and whether they lived alone and, if living
with others, there were children in the home. Results
indicated a moderate association between financial strain
and poor overall adjustment and a small association between
job-related problems and sleep disruption. Women experienced
negative effects of pandemic-related disruptions on their
adjustment. Men were particularly vulnerable to the negative
effects of financial strain. The results show the negative
psychological effects of disruptions brought about by the
COVID-19 pandemic on young adults' mental
health.},
Doi = {10.1111/spc3.12750},
Key = {fds370716}
}
@article{fds371127,
Author = {Meyerson, WU and Fineberg, SK and Andrade, FC and Corlett, P and Gerstein, MB and Hoyle, RH},
Title = {The association between evening social media use and delayed
sleep may be causal: Suggestive evidence from 120 million
Reddit timestamps.},
Journal = {Sleep medicine},
Volume = {107},
Pages = {212-218},
Year = {2023},
Month = {July},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2023.04.021},
Abstract = {Public health officials and clinicians routinely advise
social media users to avoid nighttime social media use due
to the perception that this delays the onset of sleep and
predisposes to the health risks of insufficient sleep. With
some exceptions, the evidence behind this advice mostly
derives from surveys identifying an association between
self-reported social media usage and self-reported sleep
patterns. In principle, these associations could
alternatively be explained by users turning to social media
to pass the time when they are otherwise having difficulty
sleeping, or by individual differences that draw some people
to frequent social media use, or by offline activities that
overlap with both social media use and delayed sleep. To
attempt to distinguish among these explanations, we
leveraged estimated bedtimes from 44,000 Reddit users
reported in a recent study and their 120 million posts to
test whether the relationship between sleep and social media
has properties suggestive of a causal relationship. We find
that users are especially likely to be active on Reddit
after their bedtime (and therefore awake) on nights that
they posted to Reddit shortly before bedtime, especially if
they posted multiple times or in high-engagement forums that
night. Overall, this study lends additional support to the
notion that there likely is some causal effect of evening
social media use on delayed sleep onset.},
Doi = {10.1016/j.sleep.2023.04.021},
Key = {fds371127}
}
@article{fds370240,
Author = {Gassman-Pines, A and Bellows, L and Copeland, WE and Hoyle, RH and Odgers, CL},
Title = {Day-to-day variation in adolescent food insecurity.},
Journal = {Child Youth Serv Rev},
Volume = {149},
Pages = {106954-106954},
Publisher = {Elsevier BV},
Year = {2023},
Month = {June},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2023.106954},
Abstract = {This study examined differences in both average and
variability in daily adolescent food insecurity, by
adolescents' levels of economic disadvantage and
race/ethnicity. We used data from a 14-day ecological
momentary assessment of 395 adolescents enrolled in public
schools in North Carolina. Each evening, adolescents were
asked questions about that day's food insecurity.
Economically disadvantaged adolescents reported both higher
average food insecurity and more day-to-day variability in
food insecurity than non-economically disadvantaged
adolescents. Controlling for economic disadvantage, Black
adolescents also experienced both higher average food
insecurity and more variability from day to day than White
or Hispanic adolescents. For those receiving Supplemental
Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits, daily food
insecurity was higher in the second half of the month after
SNAP transfer than in the beginning of the month. Food
insecurity among adolescents is not static but varies from
day to day. This daily variation is greater for economically
disadvantaged youth.},
Doi = {10.1016/j.childyouth.2023.106954},
Key = {fds370240}
}
@article{fds370241,
Author = {Burnell, K and Andrade, FC and Kwiatek, SM and Hoyle,
RH},
Title = {Digital location tracking: A preliminary investigation of
parents' use of digital technology to monitor their
adolescent's location.},
Journal = {Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division
of Family Psychology of the American Psychological
Association (Division 43)},
Volume = {37},
Number = {4},
Pages = {561-567},
Year = {2023},
Month = {June},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/fam0001067},
Abstract = {The emergence of digital technologies has changed the
dynamic of parent-adolescent relationships. Parents can now
use digital technologies to monitor their adolescent's
physical location. Yet, to date, no known research has
examined the extent to which digital location tracking
occurs in parent-adolescent dyads, and how tracking links to
adolescent adjustment. The current research examined digital
location tracking in a large sample of adolescents (<i>N</i>
= 729; <i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 15.03). Overall, about half
of parents and adolescents reported digital location
tracking. Girls and younger adolescents were more likely to
be tracked, and tracking was associated with greater
externalizing problems and alcohol consumption; however,
these associations were not robust across multiple
informants and sensitivity analyses. Positive linkages with
externalizing problems and cannabis use were in part
contingent on age and positive parenting, with associations
emerging for older adolescents and adolescents who report
lower positive parenting. Older adolescents are increasingly
striving for independence and autonomy, and adolescents who
perceive lower positive parenting may view digital tracking
as controlling and intrusive. However, results were not
robust after statistical correction. This brief report is
intended to serve as a preliminary investigation into
digital location tracking, and future research is needed to
determine the directionality of associations. Possible
consequences of parental digital tracking require careful
consideration by researchers in order to provide guidance on
the best practices for engaging in digital monitoring while
nurturing and respecting the parent-adolescent relationship.
(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights
reserved).},
Doi = {10.1037/fam0001067},
Key = {fds370241}
}
@article{fds374170,
Author = {Meyerson, WU and Pieper, CF and Hoyle, RH},
Title = {Use of Quantile Treatment Effects Analysis to Describe
Antidepressant Response in Randomized Clinical Trials
Submitted to the US Food and Drug Administration: A
Secondary Analysis of Pooled Trial Data.},
Journal = {JAMA Netw Open},
Volume = {6},
Number = {6},
Pages = {e2317714},
Year = {2023},
Month = {June},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.17714},
Abstract = {IMPORTANCE: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a leading
cause of global distress and disability. Earlier studies
have indicated that antidepressant therapy confers a modest
reduction in depressive symptoms on average, but the
distribution of this reduction requires more research.
OBJECTIVE: To estimate the distribution of antidepressant
response by depression severity. DESIGN, SETTING, AND
PARTICIPANTS: In this secondary analysis of pooled trial
data, quantile treatment effect (QTE) analysis was conducted
from the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) database of
antidepressant monotherapy for patients with MDD,
encompassing 232 positive and negative trials submitted to
the FDA between 1979 and 2016. Analysis was restricted to
participants with severe MDD (17-item Hamilton Rating Scale
for Depression [HAMD-17] score ≥20). Data analysis was
conducted from August 16, 2022, to April 16, 2023.
INTERVENTION: Antidepressant monotherapy compared with
placebo. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: The distribution of
percentage depression response was compared between the
pooled treatment arm and pooled placebo arm. Percentage
depression response was defined as 1 minus the ratio of
final depression severity to baseline depression severity,
expressed as a percentage. Depression severity was reported
in HAMD-17-equivalent units. RESULTS: A total of 57 313
participants with severe depression were included in the
analysis. There was no significant imbalance in baseline
depression severity between the pooled treatment arm and
pooled placebo arm, with a mean HAMD-17 difference of 0.037
points (P = .11 by Wilcoxon rank sum test). An
interaction term test for rank similarity did not reject the
rank similarity governing percentage depression response
(P > .99). The entire distribution of depression
response was more favorable in the pooled treatment arm than
in the pooled placebo arm. The maximum separation between
treatment and placebo occurred at the 55th quantile and
corresponded to an absolute improvement in depression due to
active drug of 13.5% (95% CI, 12.4%-14.4%). The separation
between treatment and placebo diminished near the tails of
the distribution. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: In this QTE
analysis of pooled clinical trial data from the FDA,
antidepressants were found to confer a small reduction in
depression severity that was broadly distributed across
participants with severe depression. Alternatively, if the
assumptions behind the QTE analysis are not met, then the
data are also compatible with antidepressants eliciting more
complete response in a smaller subset of participants than
is suggested by this QTE analysis.},
Doi = {10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.17714},
Key = {fds374170}
}
@article{fds370931,
Author = {Hoyle, RH and Lynam, DR and Miller, JD and Pek, J},
Title = {The Questionable Practice of Partialing to Refine Scores on
and Inferences About Measures of Psychological
Constructs.},
Journal = {Annual review of clinical psychology},
Volume = {19},
Pages = {155-176},
Year = {2023},
Month = {May},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-071720-015436},
Abstract = {Partialing is a statistical approach researchers use with
the goal of removing extraneous variance from a variable
before examining its association with other variables.
Controlling for confounds through analysis of covariance or
multiple regression analysis and residualizing variables for
use in subsequent analyses are common approaches to
partialing in clinical research. Despite its intuitive
appeal, partialing is fraught with undesirable consequences
when predictors are correlated. After describing effects of
partialing on variables, we review analytic approaches
commonly used in clinical research to make inferences about
the nature and effects of partialed variables. We then use
two simulations to show how partialing can distort variables
and their relations with other variables. Having concluded
that, with rare exception, partialing is ill-advised, we
offer recommendations for reducing or eliminating
problematic uses of partialing. We conclude that the best
alternative to partialing is to define and measure
constructs so that it is not needed.},
Doi = {10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-071720-015436},
Key = {fds370931}
}
@article{fds367225,
Author = {Burnell, K and Andrade, FC and Hoyle, RH},
Title = {Longitudinal and daily associations between adolescent
self-control and digital technology use.},
Journal = {Developmental psychology},
Volume = {59},
Number = {4},
Pages = {720-732},
Year = {2023},
Month = {April},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/dev0001444},
Abstract = {There is fear that adolescents have limited control over
their digital technology use. The current research examines
longitudinal (Study 1) and daily (Study 2) associations
between U.S. adolescents' self-control and digital
technological impairment and use. Using a large sample
(<i>N</i> = 2,104; Wave 1: <i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 12.36,
52% female, 57% economically disadvantaged, 48% racial
minority), Study 1 tested how changes in adolescents'
self-control and perceived technological impairment co-occur
across time (between-person associations) and if
self-control and perceived impairment are prospectively and
bidirectionally associated with each other (within-person
associations). There was evidence of between-person
associations, in that poorer self-control and perceived
technological impairment both increase over adolescence, and
these increases are positively associated with each other.
However, there was no evidence of prospective within-person
associations. Using a subsample from Study 1 (N = 388),
Study 2 found support for a between-person association for
self-control and using digital technology for entertainment,
in which adolescents who reported poorer self-control
relative to their peers also engaged in greater digital
technology use for entertainment. There was no robust
support for within-person associations. These findings
suggest that adolescents with poorer self-control may have
established tendencies to experience greater technological
impairment and use more digital technology for
entertainment, but the lack of within-person associations
indicate caution is needed for a cause-and-effect relation.
Adolescents with existing poorer self-control may be more
vulnerable to problematic digital technology use in a
developmental period where digital technology is
particularly rewarding, and intervention and prevention
efforts should be geared toward these adolescents. (PsycInfo
Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights
reserved).},
Doi = {10.1037/dev0001444},
Key = {fds367225}
}
@article{fds369351,
Author = {Andrade, FC and Hoyle, RH},
Title = {A synthesis and meta-analysis of the relationship between
trait self-control and healthier practices in physical
activity, eating, and sleep domains},
Journal = {Personality and Individual Differences},
Volume = {205},
Year = {2023},
Month = {April},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2023.112095},
Abstract = {This paper updates and extends prior work by meta-analyzing
the fast-growing literature on the association between
individual differences in trait self-control and multiple
outcomes within the domains of physical activity, eating,
and sleep. Random-effects models with nesting by study and
sample were estimated for the aggregate association between
self-control and all health-related domains, for each domain
independently, and for moderated meta-regressions testing
whether effect sizes varied by method, measurement, and
sampling within each domain. Self-control was modestly
associated with engagement in health-related activities,
with significantly stronger associations for sleep relative
to eating and physical activity-related outcomes. Within
eating and sleep domains, associations significantly varied
as a function of outcome type and whether they were assessed
in terms of health-promotion or health-risk practices.
Findings suggest that the upper bound of what can be
predicted by individual differences in self-control varies
by health-related outcome. Importantly, smaller associations
point to the potential role of other individual differences,
contextual affordances, and biological factors in explaining
healthier physical activity, eating, and sleep-related
practices. The granular approach taken in this investigation
may ultimately aid the translation of a growing literature
on the role of individual differences in self-control into
effective health behavior maintenance and change
interventions.},
Doi = {10.1016/j.paid.2023.112095},
Key = {fds369351}
}
@article{fds369071,
Author = {Meyerson, WU and Fineberg, SK and Song, YK and Faber, A and Ash, G and Andrade, FC and Corlett, P and Gerstein, MB and Hoyle,
RH},
Title = {Estimation of Bedtimes of Reddit Users: Integrated Analysis
of Time Stamps and Surveys.},
Journal = {JMIR formative research},
Volume = {7},
Pages = {e38112},
Year = {2023},
Month = {January},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/38112},
Abstract = {<h4>Background</h4>Individuals with later bedtimes have an
increased risk of difficulties with mood and substances. To
investigate the causes and consequences of late bedtimes and
other sleep patterns, researchers are exploring social media
as a data source. Pioneering studies inferred sleep patterns
directly from social media data. While innovative, these
efforts are variously unscalable, context dependent,
confined to specific sleep parameters, or rest on untested
assumptions, and none of the reviewed studies apply to the
popular Reddit platform or release software to the research
community.<h4>Objective</h4>This study builds on this prior
work. We estimate the bedtimes of Reddit users from the
times tamps of their posts, test inference validity against
survey data, and release our model as an R package (The R
Foundation).<h4>Methods</h4>We included 159 sufficiently
active Reddit users with known time zones and known,
nonanomalous bedtimes, together with the time stamps of
their 2.1 million posts. The model's form was chosen by
visualizing the aggregate distribution of the timing of
users' posts relative to their reported bedtimes. The chosen
model represents a user's frequency of Reddit posting by
time of day, with a flat portion before bedtime and a
quadratic depletion that begins near the user's bedtime,
with parameters fitted to the data. This model estimates the
bedtimes of individual Reddit users from the time stamps of
their posts. Model performance is assessed through k-fold
cross-validation. We then apply the model to estimate the
bedtimes of 51,372 sufficiently active, nonbot Reddit users
with known time zones from the time stamps of their 140
million posts.<h4>Results</h4>The Pearson correlation
between expected and observed Reddit posting frequencies in
our model was 0.997 on aggregate data. On average, posting
starts declining 45 minutes before bedtime, reaches a nadir
4.75 hours after bedtime that is 87% lower than the daytime
rate, and returns to baseline 10.25 hours after bedtime. The
Pearson correlation between inferred and reported bedtimes
for individual users was 0.61 (P<.001). In 90 of 159 cases
(56.6%), our estimate was within 1 hour of the reported
bedtime; 128 cases (80.5%) were within 2 hours. There was
equivalent accuracy in hold-out sets versus training sets of
k-fold cross-validation, arguing against overfitting. The
model was more accurate than a random forest
approach.<h4>Conclusions</h4>We uncovered a simple,
reproducible relationship between Reddit users' reported
bedtimes and the time of day when high daytime posting rates
transition to low nighttime posting rates. We captured this
relationship in a model that estimates users' bedtimes from
the time stamps of their posts. Limitations include
applicability only to users who post frequently, the
requirement for time zone data, and limits on
generalizability. Nonetheless, it is a step forward for
inferring the sleep parameters of social media users
passively at scale. Our model and precomputed estimated
bedtimes of 50,000 Reddit users are freely
available.},
Doi = {10.2196/38112},
Key = {fds369071}
}
@article{fds369072,
Author = {Berntsen, D and Hoyle, RH and Munkholm Møller and D and Rubin,
DC},
Title = {Digital daydreaming: Introducing the spontaneous smartphone
checking scale},
Journal = {Applied Cognitive Psychology},
Volume = {37},
Number = {1},
Pages = {147-160},
Year = {2023},
Month = {January},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/acp.4034},
Abstract = {Smartphones are a ubiquitous part of many people's lives,
but little is known about their impact on everyday thought
processes. Here we introduce the spontaneous smartphone
checking scale (SSCS)—which measures the tendency to
direct attention toward one's smartphone, unpreceded by
external prompts (e.g., notifications, or alerts) and with
no specific conscious goal in mind, as a parallel to
mind-wandering directed toward internal thoughts. The SSCS
showed good psychometric properties and construct validity.
It separated from measures of daydreaming and mind-wandering
by not loading on dimensions related to self-consciousness,
reflection, and rumination, but instead loading highly on a
factor associated with other aspects of digital
communication and concerns about public appearance on social
media. This suggests that spontaneous smartphone checking
serves different mental and social functions than internally
generated spontaneous thought processes. We discuss possible
long-term effects of spontaneous smartphone checking taking
up time for internally generated spontaneous
thoughts.},
Doi = {10.1002/acp.4034},
Key = {fds369072}
}
@article{fds372820,
Author = {Meyerson, WU and Hoyle, RH},
Title = {Pre-pandemic activity on a myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic
fatigue syndrome support forum is highly associated with
later activity on a long COVID support forum for a variety
of reasons: A mixed methods study.},
Journal = {PloS one},
Volume = {18},
Number = {9},
Pages = {e0291173},
Year = {2023},
Month = {January},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0291173},
Abstract = {Encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) and long
COVID share some clinical and social characteristics. We
predicted that this would lead to an increased interaction
between pre-pandemic members of an ME/CFS online support
community and a long COVID community. We performed a
mixed-methods retrospective observational study of the
Reddit activity of 7,544 users active on Reddit's long COVID
forum. From among 1600 forums, pre-pandemic activity
specifically on a ME/CFS forum is the top predictor of later
participation on the long COVID forum versus an acute COVID
support forum. In the qualitative portion, motives for this
co-participation included seeking mutual support and dual
identification with both conditions. Some of this effect may
be explained by pre-existing ME/CFS possibly being a risk
factor for long COVID and/or SARS-CoV-2 infection being a
cause of ME/CFS relapse. The high rate of ME/CFS patients
seeking mutual support on a long COVID forum speaks to the
long-suffering experience of these patients not feeling
heard or respected, and the hope of some ME/CFS patients to
gain legitimacy through the public's growing recognition of
long COVID.},
Doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0291173},
Key = {fds372820}
}
@article{fds365871,
Author = {Burnell, K and Andrade, FC and Hoyle, RH},
Title = {Emerging Adults’ Exposure to and Postings About Substance
Use on Social Media: An Observational Study},
Journal = {Emerging Adulthood},
Volume = {10},
Number = {6},
Pages = {1395-1408},
Year = {2022},
Month = {December},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21676968221119947},
Abstract = {In a community sample of emerging adults (N = 232), this
study (a) assessed participants’ exposure to and postings
about alcohol, cigarettes, e-cigarettes, and marijuana
across social media platforms, (b) investigated how exposure
to and posting about text versus visual substance-related
content differentially relate to one’s own use, and (c)
tested if exposure to versus posting about substances
differentially relate to use. Data were collected via
cross-sectional, daily, and observational methods.
Participants were frequently exposed to substances on social
media. Postings were less common, with Snapchat a notable
outlet. Visual posts were somewhat more prominently linked
to one’s own use than text posts. Posting about substances
tended to be more strongly associated with own use than
exposure, but this did not necessarily replicate with
observed assessments. Social media platforms are key for
emerging adults to encounter and post about substance use
content, with implications for emerging adults’ own
substance use.},
Doi = {10.1177/21676968221119947},
Key = {fds365871}
}
@article{fds362982,
Author = {Bejjani, C and Hoyle, RH and Egner, T},
Title = {Distinct but correlated latent factors support the
regulation of learned conflict-control and
task-switching.},
Journal = {Cognitive psychology},
Volume = {135},
Pages = {101474},
Year = {2022},
Month = {June},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cogpsych.2022.101474},
Abstract = {Cognitive control is guided by learning, as people adjust
control to meet changing task demands. The two best-studied
instances of "control-learning" are the enhancement of
attentional task focus in response to increased frequencies
of incongruent distracter stimuli, reflected in the
list-wide proportion congruent (LWPC) effect, and the
enhancement of switch-readiness in response to increased
frequencies of task switches, reflected in the list-wide
proportion switch (LWPS) effect. However, the latent
architecture underpinning these adaptations in cognitive
stability and flexibility - specifically, whether there is a
single, domain-general, or multiple, domain-specific
learners - is currently not known. To reveal the underlying
structure of control-learning, we had a large sample of
participants (N = 950) perform LWPC and LWPS paradigms,
and afterwards assessed their explicit awareness of the task
manipulations, as well as general cognitive ability and
motivation. Structural equation modeling was used to
evaluate several preregistered models representing different
plausible hypotheses concerning the latent structure of
control-learning. Task performance replicated standard LWPC
and LWPS effects. Crucially, the model that best fit the
data had correlated domain- and context-specific latent
factors. Thus, people's ability to adapt their on-task focus
and between-task switch-readiness to changing levels of
demand was mediated by distinct (though correlated)
underlying factors. Model fit remained good when accounting
for speed-accuracy trade-offs, variance in individual
cognitive ability and self-reported motivation, as well as
self-reported explicit awareness of manipulations and the
order in which different levels of demand were experienced.
Implications of these results for the cognitive architecture
of dynamic cognitive control are discussed.},
Doi = {10.1016/j.cogpsych.2022.101474},
Key = {fds362982}
}
@article{fds369705,
Author = {John, WS and Mannelli, P and Hoyle, RH and Greenblatt, L and Wu,
L-T},
Title = {Association of chronic non-cancer pain status and
buprenorphine treatment retention among individuals with
opioid use disorder: Results from electronic health record
data.},
Journal = {Drug Alcohol Depend Rep},
Volume = {3},
Pages = {100048},
Year = {2022},
Month = {June},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dadr.2022.100048},
Abstract = {BACKGROUND: Although chronic non-cancer pain (CNCP) is
common among individuals with opioid use disorder (OUD), its
impact on buprenorphine treatment retention is unclear. The
goal of this study was to use electronic health record (EHR)
data to examine the association of CNCP status and 6-month
buprenorphine retention among patients with OUD. METHODS: We
analyzed EHR data of patients with OUD who received
buprenorphine treatment in an academic healthcare system
between 2010 and 2020 (N = 676). We used Kaplan-Meier
curves and Cox proportional hazards regression to estimate
risk of buprenorphine treatment discontinuation (≥90 days
between subsequent prescriptions). We used Poisson
regression to estimate the association of CNCP and the
number of buprenorphine prescriptions over 6 months.
RESULTS: Compared to those without CNCP, a higher proportion
of patients with CNCP were of older age and had comorbid
diagnoses for psychiatric and substance use disorders. There
were no differences in the probability of buprenorphine
treatment continuation over 6 months by CNCP status
(p = 0.15). In the adjusted cox regression model, the
presence of CNCP was not associated with time to
buprenorphine treatment discontinuation (HR = 0.90,
p = 0.28). CNCP status was associated with a higher number
of prescriptions over 6 months (IRR = 1.20, p < 0.01).
CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest that the presence of
CNCP alone cannot be reliably associated with buprenorphine
retention in patients with OUD. Nonetheless, providers
should be aware of the association between CNCP and greater
psychiatric comorbidity among patients with OUD when
developing treatment plans. Research on the influence of
additional characteristics of CNCP on treatment retention is
needed.},
Doi = {10.1016/j.dadr.2022.100048},
Key = {fds369705}
}
@article{fds358147,
Author = {Andrade, FC and Davisson, EK and Kwiatek, S and Hoyle,
RH},
Title = {Navigating Still Waters of Infertility: Role of Goal
Features in Coping with a Thwarted Goal.},
Journal = {International journal of behavioral medicine},
Volume = {29},
Number = {2},
Pages = {188-198},
Year = {2022},
Month = {April},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12529-021-10006-0},
Abstract = {<h4>Background</h4>The infertility experience is often
surrounded by frustration and discouragement associated with
the thwarted goal to have a child. Though research has
identified commonly used strategies to cope with
infertility, this study is the first to examine how
different goal attributes and processes associated with the
experience of infertility relate to coping strategy use and
psychological distress.<h4>Method</h4>Women (N = 353)
recruited from online support forums reported on the nature
of their goal to have a child, their psychological distress,
and their use of strategies to cope with the failure to
achieve that goal.<h4>Results</h4>Women reported high
striving toward a goal high in importance and commitment,
coupled with high goal-related stress and feeling that
achievement is blocked. Consistent with the notion that
coping strategy use is specific to the features of the
experience, no single goal attribute nor combination of
attributes consistently accounted for coping strategy use,
suggesting that the latter may be specific to the cognitions
and processes of pursuit of the goal to have a child. With
one exception, perceptions of impediment were better
predictors of psychological distress than any level of
perceived facilitators of goal pursuit, positing potential
targets for future psychological interventions.<h4>Conclusion</h4>Understanding
how women cope with infertility may require a detailed
conceptualization of their goal to have a child. In the
present sample, dynamic processes and coping strategies that
otherwise detract from success were generally beneficial by
providing alternatives to the pursuit of a thwarted
goal.},
Doi = {10.1007/s12529-021-10006-0},
Key = {fds358147}
}
@article{fds360005,
Author = {Burnell, K and George, MJ and Jensen, M and Hoyle, RH and Odgers,
CL},
Title = {Associations Between Adolescents' Daily Digital Technology
Use and Sleep.},
Journal = {The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of
the Society for Adolescent Medicine},
Volume = {70},
Number = {3},
Pages = {450-456},
Year = {2022},
Month = {March},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2021.09.033},
Abstract = {<h4>Purpose</h4>Although studies have found associations
between greater digital technology use and poorer sleep
health among adolescents, these studies typically rely on
self-reported sleep and cross-sectional designs. This study
applied an ecological momentary assessment design to examine
how adolescents' daily digital technology use relates to
self-reported sleep and wearable-recorded sleep
duration.<h4>Methods</h4>A socioeconomically and ethnically
diverse sample of 388 adolescents completed daily surveys of
their digital technology use (i.e., messages sent, time for
academics, time for leisure) and sleep for 2 weeks. Sleep
duration was recorded through wearable devices among a
subsample of 254 adolescents for an average of
3.4 days.<h4>Results</h4>Adolescents who reported spending
more time using digital technology for nonacademic purposes
than their peers reported both shorter self-reported sleep
duration and later bedtime (between-person associations).
Adolescents who sent more messages than their peers also had
shorter sleep duration as recorded by wearable devices. In
contrast, few associations were observed when comparisons
were made within-individuals with adolescents used as their
own controls.<h4>Conclusions</h4>Consistent with prior
research, adolescents who reported greater nonacademic daily
digital technology use relative to their peers exhibited
worse sleep outcomes as measured via self-reports and
wearable devices. However, associations with sleep outcomes
were weak and inconsistent when adolescents were used as
their own controls. Future research should continue to
explore between- and within-person associations between
digital technology use and sleep to understand potential key
differences.},
Doi = {10.1016/j.jadohealth.2021.09.033},
Key = {fds360005}
}
@article{fds352551,
Author = {Hoyle, RH and Davisson, EK and Novice, ML},
Title = {Relations between protective traits and psychological
distress among women experiencing infertility.},
Journal = {Journal of health psychology},
Volume = {27},
Number = {2},
Pages = {397-407},
Year = {2022},
Month = {February},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1359105320953466},
Abstract = {The aim of this study was to examine the association between
traits associated with adaptive self-management and
psychological distress in women experiencing infertility. A
sample of 326 women reported on their infertility
experience; their tendencies with respect to
self-compassion, emotion regulation, and positivity; and
their current psychological distress. Results showed
negative associations of self-compassion and positive
orientation with depression in the past month. The
additional distress experienced by women with primary
infertility was attenuated by self-compassion and the
tendency to not suppress emotional expression. Traits that
enable effective self-management buffer the effects of
infertility on psychology health.},
Doi = {10.1177/1359105320953466},
Key = {fds352551}
}
@article{fds355205,
Author = {van Dongen, JDM and de Groot, M and Rassin, E and Hoyle, RH and Franken,
IHA},
Title = {Sensation seeking and its relationship with psychopathic
traits, impulsivity and aggression: a validation of the
Dutch Brief Sensation Seeking Scale (BSSS)},
Journal = {Psychiatry, Psychology and Law},
Volume = {29},
Number = {1},
Pages = {20-32},
Year = {2022},
Month = {January},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13218719.2020.1821825},
Abstract = {Sensation seeking is a personality trait that manifests as a
preference for change, variety and novelty. Sensation
seeking has been positively associated with different
externalising behaviours. However, its associations with
psychopathic traits, impulsivity and aggression are unclear.
These associations were examined via the psychometric
properties of the Dutch version of the Brief Sensation
Seeking Scale (BSSS) using individuals from the general
population and forensic patients. The results show that the
BSSS has good psychometric properties, including test-retest
reliability and a four-factor structure. Additionally, the
results support associations between sensation seeking and
psychopathic traits, impulsivity and total scores of
aggression but revealed no specific associations with
different types of aggression (e.g. proactive and reactive).
The Dutch BSSS is a valuable tool for assessing sensation
seeking in both the general population and forensic
patients. Future research should further examine its utility
and explore the role of sensation seeking in antisocial
conduct.},
Doi = {10.1080/13218719.2020.1821825},
Key = {fds355205}
}
@article{fds363241,
Author = {Andrade, FC and Hoyle, RH},
Title = {The Experience of Succeeding and Failing at Self-Control: A
Qualitative Analysis.},
Journal = {Frontiers in psychology},
Volume = {13},
Pages = {774059},
Year = {2022},
Month = {January},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.774059},
Abstract = {Despite the importance of emotions for learning and
performance of future behaviors, few studies have attempted
to qualitatively describe emotions that arise in response to
self-control successes and failures. This study is the first
qualitative analysis to examine the complexity of goals that
give rise to self-control challenges of two types-initiation
and inhibition-and the emotions that follow success and
failure experiences. Thematic analysis revealed a sometimes
blurred line between inhibition and initiation, and a
variety of goals that challenge views that successful
self-control is good and unsuccessful self-control is bad.
Descriptions of self-control challenges and resulting
experiences further uncovered distinctions and apparent
emotional profiles characteristic of self-control dilemmas
involving inhibition or initiation, suggesting that these
two forms of self-control are not only theoretically but
also experientially distinct.},
Doi = {10.3389/fpsyg.2022.774059},
Key = {fds363241}
}
@article{fds360004,
Author = {Hoyle, RH and Weeks, MS and Stutts, LA and Asher, SR and Leary, MR and Strauman, TJ and Blomquist, KIK and Pontari, BA and Stetler, CA and Terrell, DF},
Title = {Correction to: The Student Resilience and Well-Being
Project: Opportunities, Challenges, and Lessons Learned
(International Journal of Community Well-Being, (2021), 4,
4, (669-690), 10.1007/s42413-021-00138-2)},
Journal = {International Journal of Community Well-Being},
Volume = {4},
Number = {4},
Pages = {691},
Publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC},
Year = {2021},
Month = {December},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42413-021-00143-5},
Abstract = {In this article The Student Resilience and Well-Being
Project Research Group3 members are (in alphabetical order
by institution and last name) Lauren A. Stutts (Department
of Health and Human Values, Davidson College); Steven R.
Asher, Rick H. Hoyle, Mark R. Leary, Timothy J. Strauman,
and Molly S. Weeks (Department of Psychology & Neuroscience,
Duke University); Kerstin K. Blomquist, Beth A. Pontari, and
Cinnamon A. Stetler (Department of Psychology, Furman
University); and Debra F. Terrell (Department of Social and
Behavioral Sciences, Johnson C. Smith University) The
original article has been updated.},
Doi = {10.1007/s42413-021-00143-5},
Key = {fds360004}
}
@article{fds359981,
Author = {Hoyle, RH and Weeks, MS and The Student Resilience
and Well-Bei},
Title = {The Student Resilience and Well-Being Project:
Opportunities, Challenges, and Lessons Learned},
Journal = {International Journal of Community Well-Being},
Volume = {4},
Number = {4},
Pages = {669-690},
Publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC},
Year = {2021},
Month = {December},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42413-021-00138-2},
Doi = {10.1007/s42413-021-00138-2},
Key = {fds359981}
}
@article{fds372969,
Author = {Weeks, MS and Zeveney, AS},
Title = {Changes in Depressive Symptoms in Response to a Significant
Stressor in College},
Journal = {International Journal of Community Well-Being},
Volume = {4},
Number = {4},
Pages = {525-547},
Year = {2021},
Month = {December},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42413-021-00129-3},
Abstract = {Changes in depressive symptoms in response to the experience
of a first high-impact stressor (i.e., a stressor rated as
both very upsetting and very disruptive) in college were
examined as an indicator of student resilience. Participants
were 953 college undergraduates from four institutions
participating in a larger longitudinal study of student
resilience and well-being; 703 of these students reported
experiencing at least one high-impact stressor during their
time in college. Using piecewise growth modeling analyses
with timepoints (n = 8) nested within individuals (n = 703),
findings showed that, on average, students reported
increased depressive symptoms when experiencing a
“high-impact” stressor and showed a pattern of recovery
over time, whereby depressive symptoms decreased gradually
following the stressor. Self-compassion moderated the effect
of experiencing a high-impact stressor such that students
higher in self-compassion showed a muted pattern of stress
response and recovery. Experiencing subsequent high-impact
stressors was associated with increased depressive symptoms
and slower recovery. Indicators of availability and quality
of social support were negatively associated with depressive
symptoms but did not moderate stress response or recovery.
Previous exposure to stress and self-reported resilience
predicted neither level of depressive symptoms nor stress
response or recovery. Implications for efforts to promote
community well-being in higher education are
discussed.},
Doi = {10.1007/s42413-021-00129-3},
Key = {fds372969}
}
@article{fds359620,
Author = {Bürgler, S and Hoyle, RH and Hennecke, M},
Title = {Flexibility in using self-regulatory strategies to manage
self-control conflicts: The role of metacognitive knowledge,
strategy repertoire, and feedback monitoring},
Journal = {European Journal of Personality},
Volume = {35},
Number = {6},
Pages = {861-880},
Year = {2021},
Month = {November},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0890207021992907},
Abstract = {For regulating emotion, it has been shown that people
benefit from being flexible in their use of emotion
regulation strategies. In the current study, we built on
research focused on regulatory flexibility with respect to
emotions to investigate flexibility in the use of
self-regulatory strategies to resolve daily self-control
conflicts. We investigated three components of flexibility:
(1) metacognitive knowledge, (2) strategy repertoire, and
(3) feedback monitoring. In a 10-day experience sampling
study, 226 participants reported whether they had, within
the past hour, experienced a self-control conflict of
initiating an aversive activity, persisting in it, or
inhibiting an unwanted impulse in response to a temptation.
Results support the hypothesis that higher levels of all
three components of flexibility are associated with higher
levels of success in managing daily self-control conflicts,
except for strategy repertoire and feedback monitoring in
conflicts of persistence. Results also support the
hypothesis that higher levels of trait self-control are
associated with higher levels of metacognitive knowledge and
feedback monitoring for conflicts of initiation, but not for
conflicts of persistence and inhibition. We found no
evidence of an association between trait self-control and
strategy repertoire. These findings demonstrate the
importance of flexible strategy use during daily
self-control conflicts.},
Doi = {10.1177/0890207021992907},
Key = {fds359620}
}
@article{fds355990,
Author = {Davisson, EK and Hoyle, RH and Andrade, F},
Title = {Additive or Multiplicative? Predicting Academic Outcomes
from Self-Regulation and Context.},
Journal = {Personality and individual differences},
Volume = {179},
Pages = {110907},
Year = {2021},
Month = {September},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2021.110907},
Abstract = {Many studies have documented the role of self-regulation in
predicting academic outcomes. However, fewer have
comprehensively measured self-regulation or considered it
simultaneously with contextual variables to test formally
the often-advanced "risk-buffering" hypothesis, wherein
self-regulatory skill protects against contextual risk
factors. In a large, regionally representative sample of
U.S. adolescents, we linked self-reported demographics,
self-regulation, and academic outcomes to Census data
assessing neighborhood context and administrative data
measuring economic disadvantage and achievement levels on
state end-of-grade tests. We find inconsistent evidence for
a risk-buffering role of self-regulation in the prediction
of academic outcomes. Rather, we demonstrate that
self-regulation is independently associated with academic
outcomes, even when controlling for demographics and
context.},
Doi = {10.1016/j.paid.2021.110907},
Key = {fds355990}
}
@article{fds359271,
Author = {Gehrt, TB and Nielsen, NP and Hoyle, RH and Rubin, DC and Berntsen,
D},
Title = {Individual Differences in Autobiographical Memory: The
Autobiographical Recollection Test Predicts Ratings of
Specific Memories Across Cueing Conditions},
Journal = {Journal of Applied Research in Memory and
Cognition},
Volume = {11},
Number = {1},
Pages = {85-96},
Year = {2021},
Month = {January},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jarmac.2021.07.004},
Abstract = {The Autobiographical Recollection Test (ART; Berntsen et
al., 2019) measures individual differences in
autobiographical memory. We here examined whether the ART
correlates with characteristics of people's specific
autobiographical memories. Participants (Ns ≥ 475)
completed the ART and rated recollective qualities of
autobiographical memories cued by words (Study 1), by
positive and negative emotional valence (Study 2), and by
future and past temporal direction (Study 3). Scores on the
ART consistently correlated with recollective qualities of
specific memories and future thoughts, both immediately and
after a 1-week delay. The magnitude of these correlations
was at the same level as the correlations between individual
memory items, underscoring the ability of the ART, as a
trait measure to predict ratings of individual memories. The
findings support the construct validity of the ART and
demonstrate that people's evaluation of their
autobiographical memory, in general, is reliably related to
how they remember specific events.},
Doi = {10.1016/j.jarmac.2021.07.004},
Key = {fds359271}
}
@article{fds354221,
Author = {Moshontz, H and Hoyle, RH},
Title = {Resisting, recognizing, and returning: A three-component
model and review of persistence in episodic
goals},
Journal = {Social and Personality Psychology Compass},
Volume = {15},
Number = {1},
Year = {2021},
Month = {January},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12576},
Abstract = {According to prior work, persistent goal pursuit is a
continuous process where persisting is a matter of resisting
the urge to give up. In everyday goals, however, persistence
is often episodic, and its causes are more complex. People
pause and resume pursuit many times. Whether people persist
reflects more than will power and motivation, it also
reflects the other goals they pursue, their resources, and
the attentional demands of daily life. People can fail to
persist not just because they gave up, but also because they
failed to act. We propose a general model of persistence
that accommodates the complexity of episodic goals. We argue
that persistent goal pursuit is a function of three
processes: resisting the urge to give up, recognizing
opportunities for pursuit, and returning to pursuit. The
broad factors that help and hurt persistence can be
organized within these components. These components can also
explain the mechanisms of four effective strategies for
persistence: removing distractions, using reminders, using
implementation intentions, and forming habits. The
recognizing-resisting-returning model integrates and
improves on extant theories of persistence and goal pursuit
and is consistent with empirical work from laboratory and
naturalistic settings.},
Doi = {10.1111/spc3.12576},
Key = {fds354221}
}
@article{fds355824,
Author = {Burnell, K and Kwiatek, SM and Hoyle, RH},
Title = {Are Exclusive e-Cigarette Users Unique? Comparing Predictors
of Exclusive e-Cigarette Use with Traditional Tobacco Use
and Dual Use among U.S. Adolescents.},
Journal = {Substance use & misuse},
Volume = {56},
Number = {6},
Pages = {905-910},
Year = {2021},
Month = {January},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2021.1899236},
Abstract = {<i>Background:</i> As e-cigarette use rises among U.S.
adolescents, the need to understand its risk factors becomes
increasingly urgent. If the risk profile of adolescents who
exclusively use e-cigarettes differs from those who use
traditional tobacco products and dual users, prevention and
intervention efforts would need to target such differences.
<i>Methods:</i> In a sample of 708 adolescents, this study
compared individual, peer, and family risk factors that are
classically associated with greater substance use between
exclusive e-cigarette users and traditional tobacco product
users. <i>Results:</i> Exclusive e-cigarette users and
traditional tobacco product users share many risk factors
when compared to non-users. Additional analyses compared
exclusive e-cigarette users to exclusive traditional tobacco
users and dual users, with some differences emerging. Lower
friend (OR = 0.28, 99% CI [0.12, 0.67]) and peer e-cigarette
use (OR = 0.26, 99% CI [0.13, 0.52]), and greater friend
cigarette smoking (OR = 2.17, 99% CI [1.23, 3.83]) predicted
higher odds of being an exclusive traditional tobacco user
compared to an exclusive e-cigarette user. Lower SES (OR =
0.67, 99% CI [0.51, 0.90]), and greater friend (OR = 2.68,
99% CI [1.56, 4.59]) and peer cigarette smoking (OR = 1.91,
99% CI [1.17, 3.13]) predicted greater odds of being a dual
user compared to an exclusive e-cigarette user.
<i>Conclusion</i>: Although some differences exist between
exclusive e-cigarette users and traditional tobacco users,
their risk profiles are generally the same. Prevention and
intervention efforts that target traditional tobacco product
could guide efforts to target e-cigarette use and dual use.
Supplemental data for this article is available online at
https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2021.1899236.},
Doi = {10.1080/10826084.2021.1899236},
Key = {fds355824}
}
@article{fds348911,
Author = {George, MJ and Jensen, MR and Russell, MA and Gassman-Pines, A and Copeland, WE and Hoyle, RH and Odgers, CL},
Title = {Young Adolescents' Digital Technology Use, Perceived
Impairments, and Well-Being in a Representative
Sample.},
Journal = {J Pediatr},
Volume = {219},
Pages = {180-187},
Year = {2020},
Month = {April},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2019.12.002},
Abstract = {OBJECTIVE: To examine the cross-sectional associations
between young adolescents' access, use, and perceived
impairments related to digital technologies and their
academic, psychological, and physical well-being. STUDY
DESIGN: There were 2104 adolescents (ages 10-15 years),
representative of the North Carolina Public School
population, who completed questionnaires in 2015.
Administrative educational records were linked with parental
consent. RESULTS: Nearly all young adolescents (95%) had
Internet access, 67% owned a mobile phone, and 68% had a
social media account. Mobile phone ownership was not
associated with any indicators of well-being (math and
reading test scores, school belonging, psychological
distress, conduct problems, or physical health) after
controlling for demographic factors. Having a social media
account and frequency of social media use were only robustly
associated with conduct problems (explaining ∼3% of the
variation in conduct problems). Despite the lack of strong
associations, 91% of adolescents reported at least 1
perceived technology-related impairment and 29% of
adolescents reported online-to-offline spillover of negative
experiences. Economically disadvantaged adolescents reported
similar access, but greater online-to-offline spillover and
stronger associations between social media account ownership
and poor psychological well-being compared with their more
affluent peers. CONCLUSIONS: At the population level, there
was little evidence that digital technology access and use
is negatively associated with young adolescents' well-being.
Youth from economically disadvantaged families were equally
likely to have access to digital technologies, but were more
likely than their more affluent peers to report negative
online experiences. Closing the digital divide requires
prioritizing equity in experiences and opportunities, as
well as in access.},
Doi = {10.1016/j.jpeds.2019.12.002},
Key = {fds348911}
}
@article{fds356030,
Author = {R. Hoyle},
Title = {Correction for Duckworth et al., Cognitive and noncognitive
predictors of success.},
Journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the
United States of America},
Volume = {116},
Number = {52},
Pages = {27163},
Year = {2019},
Month = {December},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1920625117},
Doi = {10.1073/pnas.1920625117},
Key = {fds356030}
}
@article{fds347190,
Author = {Duckworth, AL and Quirk, A and Gallop, R and Hoyle, RH and Kelly, DR and Matthews, MD},
Title = {Cognitive and noncognitive predictors of
success.},
Journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the
United States of America},
Volume = {116},
Number = {47},
Pages = {23499-23504},
Year = {2019},
Month = {November},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1910510116},
Abstract = {When predicting success, how important are personal
attributes other than cognitive ability? To address this
question, we capitalized on a full decade of prospective,
longitudinal data from <i>n</i> = 11,258 cadets entering
training at the US Military Academy at West Point. Prior to
training, cognitive ability was negatively correlated with
both physical ability and grit. Cognitive ability emerged as
the strongest predictor of academic and military grades, but
noncognitive attributes were more prognostic of other
achievement outcomes, including successful completion of
initiation training and 4-y graduation. We conclude that
noncognitive aspects of human capital deserve greater
attention from both scientists and practitioners interested
in predicting real-world success.},
Doi = {10.1073/pnas.1910510116},
Key = {fds347190}
}
@article{fds345437,
Author = {Berntsen, D and Hoyle, RH and Rubin, DC},
Title = {The Autobiographical Recollection Test (ART): A Measure of
Individual Differences in Autobiographical
Memory.},
Journal = {Journal of applied research in memory and
cognition},
Volume = {8},
Number = {3},
Pages = {305-318},
Year = {2019},
Month = {September},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jarmac.2019.06.005},
Abstract = {We introduce the Autobiographical Recollection Test (ART) to
examine individual differences in how well people think they
remember personal events. The ART comprises seven
theoretically motivated and empirically supported
interrelated aspects of recollecting autobiographical
memories: <i>reliving, vividness, visual imagery, scene,
narrative coherence, life-story relevance,</i> and
<i>rehearsal</i>. Desirable psychometric properties of the
ART are established by confirmatory factor analyses
demonstrating that items probing each of the seven
components form well-defined, yet highly correlated, factors
that are indicators of a single underlying second-order
factor. The ART shows high test-retest reliability over
delays averaging three weeks and correlates meaningfully
with a test of different categories of memory. Overall, the
findings document that autobiographical recollection is a
dimension that varies among individuals. The ART forms a
reliable and easily administered autobiographical memory
test that will help to integrate autobiographical memory
research with fields generally concerned with individual
differences, such as health and personality
psychology.},
Doi = {10.1016/j.jarmac.2019.06.005},
Key = {fds345437}
}
@article{fds346601,
Author = {George, MJ and Rivenbark, JG and Russell, MA and Ng'eno, L and Hoyle,
RH and Odgers, CL},
Title = {Evaluating the Use of Commercially Available Wearable
Wristbands to Capture Adolescents' Daily Sleep
Duration.},
Journal = {Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of
the Society for Research on Adolescence},
Volume = {29},
Number = {3},
Pages = {613-626},
Year = {2019},
Month = {September},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jora.12467},
Abstract = {Commercially available wearable devices are marketed as a
means of objectively capturing daily sleep easily and
inexpensively outside of the laboratory. Two ecological
momentary assessment studies-with 120 older adolescents
(aged 18-19) and 395 younger adolescents (aged
10-16)-captured nightly self-reported and wearable (Jawbone)
recorded sleep duration. Self-reported and wearable recorded
daily sleep duration were moderately correlated (r ~ .50),
associations which were stronger on weekdays and among young
adolescent boys. Older adolescents self-reported sleep
duration closely corresponded with estimates from the
wearable device, but younger adolescents reported having an
hour more of sleep, on average, compared to device
estimates. Self-reported, but not wearable-recorded, sleep
duration and quality were consistently associated with daily
well-being measures. Suggestions for the integration of
commercially available wearable devices into future daily
research with adolescents are provided.},
Doi = {10.1111/jora.12467},
Key = {fds346601}
}
@article{fds341801,
Author = {Rivenbark, JG and Copeland, WE and Davisson, EK and Gassman-Pines, A and Hoyle, RH and Piontak, JR and Russell, MA and Skinner, AT and Odgers,
CL},
Title = {Perceived social status and mental health among young
adolescents: Evidence from census data to
cellphones.},
Journal = {Dev Psychol},
Volume = {55},
Number = {3},
Pages = {574-585},
Year = {2019},
Month = {March},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/dev0000551},
Abstract = {Adolescents in the United States live amid high levels of
concentrated poverty and increasing income inequality.
Poverty is robustly linked to adolescents' mental health
problems; however, less is known about how perceptions of
their social status and exposure to local area income
inequality relate to mental health. Participants consisted
of a population-representative sample of over 2,100
adolescents (ages 10-16), 395 of whom completed a 14-day
ecological momentary assessment (EMA) study. Participants'
subjective social status (SSS) was assessed at the start of
the EMA, and mental health symptoms were measured both at
baseline for the entire sample and daily in the EMA sample.
Adolescents' SSS tracked family, school, and neighborhood
economic indicators (|r| ranging from .12 to .30), and
associations did not differ by age, race, or gender. SSS was
independently associated with mental health, with stronger
associations among older (ages 14-16) versus younger (ages
10-13) adolescents. Adolescents with lower SSS reported
higher psychological distress and inattention problems, as
well as more conduct problems, in daily life. Those living
in areas with higher income inequality reported
significantly lower subjective social status, but this
association was explained by family and neighborhood income.
Findings illustrate that adolescents' SSS is correlated with
both internalizing and externalizing mental health problems,
and that by age 14 it becomes a unique predictor of mental
health problems. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all
rights reserved).},
Doi = {10.1037/dev0000551},
Key = {fds341801}
}
@article{fds342554,
Author = {Arco-Tirado, JL and Bojica, A and Fernández-Martín, F and Hoyle,
RH},
Title = {Grit as predictor of entrepreneurship and self-employment in
Spain},
Journal = {Frontiers in Psychology},
Volume = {10},
Number = {FEB},
Year = {2019},
Month = {January},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00389},
Abstract = {Extending the growing literature on the role of grit in
different life domains, this research explores the
relationship between grit and involvement in
entrepreneurship. The research highlights the role of
personal income and satisfaction with one's current
financial situation as moderators of the relationship
between grit and entrepreneurial behavior. Using a large
representative sample of Spanish young adults and
controlling for a number of potential confounding variables,
we find that grit is modestly negatively related to the
probability of involvement in entrepreneurship. As
predicted, however, this relationship is qualified by both
income and satisfaction with current financial situation,
though in opposite directions and more weakly for
satisfaction with financial status. Gritty individuals with
higher levels of income are more prone to become
entrepreneurs than gritty individuals with lower levels of
income. Gritty individuals with lower levels of satisfaction
with their financial situation are more likely to set up a
business or become self-employed.},
Doi = {10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00389},
Key = {fds342554}
}
@book{fds348747,
Author = {Hoyle, RH and Kernis, MH and Leary, MR and Baldwin,
MW},
Title = {Selfhood: Identity, esteem, regulation},
Pages = {1-193},
Year = {2019},
Month = {January},
ISBN = {9780367287061},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429305818},
Abstract = {This text provides an integrative survey of the burgeoning
social-psychological literature on the self. By way of an
introduction, the authors establish the intellectual climate
that gave rise to contemporary perspectives on the self and
integrate early and more recent research on the structure of
the self. The core of the text surveys the
literatu.},
Doi = {10.4324/9780429305818},
Key = {fds348747}
}
@article{fds337342,
Author = {Gehrt, TB and Berntsen, D and Hoyle, RH and Rubin,
DC},
Title = {Psychological and clinical correlates of the Centrality of
Event Scale: A systematic review.},
Volume = {65},
Pages = {57-80},
Publisher = {Elsevier BV},
Year = {2018},
Month = {November},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2018.07.006},
Abstract = {The Centrality of Event Scale (CES) was introduced to
examine the extent to which a traumatic or stressful event
is perceived as central to an individual's identity and life
story, and how this relates to Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
(PTSD) symptoms. In addition, the CES has been examined in
relation to a range of other conditions and dispositions. We
present a systematic review of the correlates of the CES.
Results from 92 publications resulted in 25 measurement
categories in the six theoretical domains of trauma,
negative affect and distress, autobiographical memory,
personality, positive affect, and gender. The mean weighted
correlations of the 25 measurement categories ranged from
-.17 to .55, with standard errors from .01 to .02, allowing
us to distinguish empirically among effects. Consistent with
the theoretical motivation for the CES and predictions
predating the review, the CES correlated positively with a
range of measures, correlating most highly with measures
related to trauma, PTSD, grief, and autobiographical memory.
The findings show that the CES probes aspects of
autobiographical memory of broad relevance to clinical
disorders, and with specific implications for theories of
PTSD.},
Doi = {10.1016/j.cpr.2018.07.006},
Key = {fds337342}
}
@article{fds339586,
Author = {Bosworth, HB and Blalock, DV and Hoyle, RH and Czajkowski, SM and Voils,
CI},
Title = {The role of psychological science in efforts to improve
cardiovascular medication adherence.},
Journal = {Am Psychol},
Volume = {73},
Number = {8},
Pages = {968-980},
Year = {2018},
Month = {November},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/amp0000316},
Abstract = {Poor adherence to cardiovascular disease medications carries
significant psychological, physical, and economic costs,
including failure to achieve therapeutic goals, high rates
of hospitalization and health care costs, and incidence of
death. Despite much effort to design and evaluate adherence
interventions, rates of adherence to cardiovascular-related
medications have remained relatively stagnant. We identify
two major reasons for this: First, interventions have not
addressed the time-varying reasons for nonadherence, and
2nd, interventions have not explicitly targeted the
self-regulatory processes involved in adherence behavior.
Inclusion of basic and applied psychological science in
intervention development may improve the efficacy and
effectiveness of behavioral interventions to improve
adherence. In this article, we use a taxonomy of time-based
phases of adherence-including initiation, implementation,
and discontinuation-as context within which to review
illustrative studies of barriers to adherence, interventions
to improve adherence, and self-regulatory processes involved
in adherence. Finally, we suggest a framework to translate
basic psychological science regarding self-regulation into
multicomponent interventions that can address multiple and
time-varying barriers to nonadherence across the three
adherence phases. The field of psychology is essential to
improving medication adherence and associated health
outcomes, and concrete steps need to be taken to implement
this knowledge in future interventions. (PsycINFO Database
Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved).},
Doi = {10.1037/amp0000316},
Key = {fds339586}
}
@article{fds347191,
Author = {Pechorro, P and Castro, A and Hoyle, RH and Simões,
MR},
Title = {The Brief Sensation-Seeking Scale: Latent Structure,
Reliability, and Validity From a Sample of Youths At-Risk
for Delinquency},
Journal = {Journal of Forensic Psychology Research and
Practice},
Volume = {18},
Number = {2},
Pages = {99-113},
Year = {2018},
Month = {March},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/24732850.2018.1435073},
Abstract = {Sensation seeking is a robust predictor of a wide array of
conduct problems that include juvenile delinquency and
antisocial behaviors during adolescence and young adulthood.
The primary aim of the present study was to adapt the Brief
Sensation-Seeking Scale (BSSS) for use in research on youths
atrisk for delinquency. With a sample of 412 male and female
participants (M = 13.19 years, SD = 1.41) from
Portugal, confirmatory factor analysis revealed that the
one-factor latent structure of the scale obtained a good
fit, and measurement invariance across gender was
demonstrated. The BSSS showed mostly good psychometric
properties, namely in terms of internal consistency
(Cronbach’s alpha and omega coefficient), convergent
validity (with delinquent behaviors and dark triad traits of
personality), discriminant validity (with self-esteem and
self-control), and criterion-related validity (with
health-risk behaviors such as drug use, unprotected sex)
that overall justifies its use among the adolescent
population at risk for delinquency.},
Doi = {10.1080/24732850.2018.1435073},
Key = {fds347191}
}
@article{fds332881,
Author = {Arco-Tirado, JL and Fernández-Martín, FD and Hoyle,
RH},
Title = {Development and validation of a Spanish version of the
Grit-S Scale},
Journal = {Frontiers in Psychology},
Volume = {9},
Number = {FEB},
Publisher = {FRONTIERS MEDIA SA},
Year = {2018},
Month = {February},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00096},
Abstract = {This paper describes the development and initial validation
of a Spanish version of the Short Grit (Grit-S) Scale. The
Grit-S Scale was adapted and translated into Spanish using
the Translation, Review, Adjudication, Pre-testing, and
Documentation model and responses to a preliminary set of
items from a large sample of university students (N =
1,129). The resultant measure was validated using data from
a large stratified random sample of young adults (N =
1,826). Initial validation involved evaluating the internal
consistency of the adapted scale and its subscales and
comparing the factor structure of the adapted version to
that of the original scale. The results were comparable to
results from similar analyses of the English version of the
scale. Although the internal consistency of the subscales
was low, the internal consistency of the full scale was
well-within the acceptable range. A two-factor model offered
an acceptable account of the data; however, when a single
correlated error involving two highly similar items was
included, a single factor model fit the data very well. The
results support the use of overall scores from the Spanish
Grit-S Scale in future research.},
Doi = {10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00096},
Key = {fds332881}
}
@article{fds336522,
Author = {Duffy, KA and Helzer, EG and Hoyle, RH and Fukukura Helzer and J and Chartrand, TL},
Title = {Pessimistic expectations and poorer experiences: The role of
(low) extraversion in anticipated and experienced enjoyment
of social interaction.},
Journal = {PloS one},
Volume = {13},
Number = {7},
Pages = {e0199146},
Year = {2018},
Month = {January},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0199146},
Abstract = {Given research suggesting that social interactions are
beneficial, it is unclear why individuals lower in
extraversion engage less in social interactions. In this
study, we test whether individuals lower in extraversion
reap fewer hedonic rewards from social interactions and
explore social psychological processes that explain their
experiences. Before participants socialized, we measured
extraversion, state positive affect, cognitive capacity, and
expectations about the social interactions. After
participants socialized with one another, we measured state
positive affect and cognitive capacity again as well as fear
of negative evaluation and belief in limited cognitive
capacity. Participants also rated the social skillfulness of
each interaction partner. We found that less extraverted
individuals expect to feel worse after socializing. However,
all but those extremely low in extraversion (17% of sample)
actually experience an increase in positive affect after
socializing. Surprisingly, those low in extraversion did not
show reduced cognitive capacity after socializing. Although
they are more likely to believe that cognitive capacity is
limited and to be fearful of negative evaluation, these
characteristics did not explain the social experience of
those low in extraversion.},
Doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0199146},
Key = {fds336522}
}
@article{fds327866,
Author = {Piontak, JR and Russell, MA and Danese, A and Copeland, WE and Hoyle,
RH and Odgers, CL},
Title = {Violence exposure and adolescents' same-day obesogenic
behaviors: New findings and a replication.},
Journal = {Soc Sci Med},
Volume = {189},
Pages = {145-151},
Year = {2017},
Month = {September},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.07.004},
Abstract = {OBJECTIVE: To test whether exposure to violence is
associated with same-day increases in obesogenic behaviors
among young adolescents, including unhealthy food and
beverage consumption, poor quality sleep, and lack of
physical activity. METHODS: Young at-risk adolescents
between 12 and 15 years of age were recruited via telephone
screening from low-income neighborhoods. Adolescents and
their parents completed in-person assessments, followed by
Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) delivered to 151
adolescents' mobile phones three times a day for 30 days
(4329 person days). Three obesogenic behaviors - unhealthy
food consumption, poor sleep quality, and lack of physical
activity - and violence exposure were assessed daily.
Adolescents' body mass index (BMI) was assessed prior to the
EMA and 18 months later. A replication was performed among
395 adolescents from a population-representative sample
(with 5276 EMA person days). RESULTS: On days that at-risk
adolescents were exposed versus not exposed to violence,
they were more likely to consume unhealthy foods and
beverages (b = 0.12, p = 0.01), report feeling tired the
next morning (OR = 1.58, p < 0.01), and to be active
(OR = 1.61, p < 0.01). At-risk adolescents who reported
higher consumption of soda and caffeinated beverages during
the 30-day EMA were more likely to experience increases in
BMI in later adolescence. Findings related to sleep and
activity were supported in the population-based replication
sample; however, no significant same-day associations were
found between violence exposure and unhealthy dietary
consumption. CONCLUSIONS: This study provides evidence that
exposure to violence is associated with same-day unhealthy
dietary consumption among at-risk adolescents and next-day
tiredness related to sleep quality among adolescents from
both at-risk and normative populations. Findings also point
to unhealthy soda consumption during early adolescence as an
important predictor of weight gain among at-risk
adolescents.},
Doi = {10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.07.004},
Key = {fds327866}
}
@article{fds326828,
Author = {Leary, MR and Diebels, KJ and Davisson, EK and Jongman-Sereno, KP and Isherwood, JC and Raimi, KT and Deffler, SA and Hoyle,
RH},
Title = {Cognitive and Interpersonal Features of Intellectual
Humility.},
Journal = {Personality & social psychology bulletin},
Volume = {43},
Number = {6},
Pages = {793-813},
Year = {2017},
Month = {June},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146167217697695},
Abstract = {Four studies examined intellectual humility-the degree to
which people recognize that their beliefs might be wrong.
Using a new Intellectual Humility (IH) Scale, Study 1 showed
that intellectual humility was associated with variables
related to openness, curiosity, tolerance of ambiguity, and
low dogmatism. Study 2 revealed that participants high in
intellectual humility were less certain that their beliefs
about religion were correct and judged people less on the
basis of their religious opinions. In Study 3, participants
high in intellectual humility were less inclined to think
that politicians who changed their attitudes were
"flip-flopping," and Study 4 showed that people high in
intellectual humility were more attuned to the strength of
persuasive arguments than those who were low. In addition to
extending our understanding of intellectual humility, this
research demonstrates that the IH Scale is a valid measure
of the degree to which people recognize that their beliefs
are fallible.},
Doi = {10.1177/0146167217697695},
Key = {fds326828}
}
@book{fds365872,
Author = {Hoyle, RH and Davisson, EK},
Title = {Measurement of self-control by self-report: Considerations
and recommendations},
Pages = {74-87},
Booktitle = {The Routledge International Handbook of Self-Control in
Health and Well-Being: Concepts, Theories, and Central
Issues},
Year = {2017},
Month = {January},
ISBN = {9781315648576},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315648576-7},
Abstract = {This chapter describes the measures in a comprehensive
framework of self-control measurement that highlights the
key features of particular self-report measures and
measurement strategies and draws attention to their
appropriateness for different types of research involving
self-control. When the research questions that motivate a
study of health and well-being implicate self-control, a key
consideration is how best to assess self-control given the
outcomes of interest, the research design, and the general
approach to data collection. A majority of the research to
date on self-control has made use of measures designed to
capture stable differences between people. An assumption
that is rarely made explicit or justified when using such
measures is that a person’s capacity for self-control does
not vary across situations or time. Whether a trait or state
approach to measuring self-control is used, the focus of
measurement can be general or specific.},
Doi = {10.4324/9781315648576-7},
Key = {fds365872}
}
@book{fds367811,
Author = {Hoyle, RH and Dent, AL},
Title = {DEVELOPMENTAL TRAJECTORIES OF SKILLS AND ABILITIES RELEVANT
FOR SELF-REGULATION OF LEARNING AND PERFORMANCE},
Pages = {49-63},
Booktitle = {Handbook of Self-Regulation of Learning and Performance,
Second Edition},
Year = {2017},
Month = {January},
ISBN = {9781138903180},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315697048-4},
Abstract = {Self-regulated learning encompasses an array of constructs
and processes that support students’ pursuit of learning
and performance-related goals. Reflecting this broad
understanding, an organizational framework has emerged from
the theoretical and empirical literature to identify four
primary components of self-regulated learning. These
components include metacognitive processes, cognitive
strategies, internal resource management, and, external
resource management. Inspired by the principles of dynamic
systems theory, the developmental trajectories of these
components of self-regulated learning are the focus of this
chapter. The chapter considers broader conceptual models
from the social psychology of self-regulation. The multiple
domains and levels of analysis implicated in these models
can clarify how self-regulated learning develops beyond
constructs and processes featured in models of
self-regulated learning. The chapter deals with a
theoretical discussion of how self-regulated learning
develops. The highlighted theoretical principles guide a
review of research relevant to the question of how
self-regulated learning develops followed by an overview of
practical applications.},
Doi = {10.4324/9781315697048-4},
Key = {fds367811}
}
@article{fds322498,
Author = {Hoyle, RH and Davisson, EK and Diebels, KJ and Leary,
MR},
Title = {Holding specific views with humility: Conceptualization and
measurement of specific intellectual humility},
Journal = {Personality and Individual Differences},
Volume = {97},
Pages = {165-172},
Publisher = {Elsevier BV},
Year = {2016},
Month = {July},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.03.043},
Abstract = {Although significant progress has been made in the
conceptualization and measurement of intellectual humility,
little is known about intellectual humility with respect to
specific opinions, beliefs, and positions. We offer a
conceptualization of specific intellectual humility and
present three studies that examine its key tenets. Study 1
developed the Specific Intellectual Humility Scale and
showed that its psychometric properties are excellent and
invariant across a range of specific views. Study 2
considered additional specific views, further establishing
measurement invariance and providing evidence of convergent
and discriminant validity. Study 3 broadened the range of
specific views and revealed that intellectual humility with
respect to a specific view is a complex function of
dispositional intellectual humility, the extremity of the
view, and the basis for the view. These findings demonstrate
the value of investigating intellectual humility with
respect to specific views and the usefulness of the Specific
Intellectual Humility Scale.},
Doi = {10.1016/j.paid.2016.03.043},
Key = {fds322498}
}
@article{fds324435,
Author = {Deffler, SA and Leary, MR and Hoyle, RH},
Title = {Knowing what you know: Intellectual humility and judgments
of recognition memory},
Journal = {Personality and Individual Differences},
Volume = {96},
Pages = {255-259},
Publisher = {Elsevier BV},
Year = {2016},
Month = {July},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.03.016},
Abstract = {This study examined the relationship between recognition
memory and intellectual humility, the degree to which people
recognize that their personal beliefs are fallible.
Participants completed the General Intellectual Humility
Scale, an incidental old/new recognition task, and a task
that assessed the tendency to over-claim one's knowledge.
Signal detection analyses showed that higher intellectual
humility was associated with higher discriminability between
old and new items, regardless of whether the items were
congruent or incongruent with participants' own beliefs.
However, intellectual humility was not related to response
bias, indicating that intellectually arrogant people were
not biased to claim that they knew everything. Together, the
findings support a relationship between intellectual
humility and performance on memory tasks, indicating that
individual differences in intellectual humility may partly
reflect how people process information and judge what they
do and do not know.},
Doi = {10.1016/j.paid.2016.03.016},
Key = {fds324435}
}
@article{fds324771,
Author = {Pek, J and Hoyle, RH},
Title = {On the (In)Validity of Tests of Simple Mediation: Threats
and Solutions},
Journal = {Social and Personality Psychology Compass},
Volume = {10},
Number = {3},
Pages = {150-163},
Publisher = {WILEY},
Year = {2016},
Month = {March},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12237},
Abstract = {Mediation analysis is a popular framework for identifying
underlying mechanisms in social psychology. In the context
of simple mediation, we review and discuss the implications
of three facets of mediation analysis: (a) conceptualization
of the relations between the variables, (b) statistical
approaches, and (c) relevant elements of design. We also
highlight the issue of equivalent models that are inherent
in simple mediation. The extent to which results are
meaningful stem directly from choices regarding these three
facets of mediation analysis. We conclude by discussing how
mediation analysis can be better applied to examine causal
processes, highlight the limits of simple mediation, and
make recommendations for better practice.},
Doi = {10.1111/spc3.12237},
Key = {fds324771}
}
@book{fds366965,
Author = {Hoyle, RH and Davisson, EK},
Title = {Varieties of Self-Control and Their Personality
Correlates},
Pages = {396-413},
Booktitle = {HANDBOOK OF SELF-REGULATION, 3 EDITION},
Year = {2016},
ISBN = {978-1-4625-2045-9},
Key = {fds366965}
}
@article{fds252125,
Author = {Hopkin, CR and Hoyle, RH and Gottfredson, NC},
Title = {Maximizing the Yield of Small Samples in Prevention
Research: A Review of General Strategies and Best
Practices.},
Journal = {Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for
Prevention Research},
Volume = {16},
Number = {7},
Pages = {950-955},
Year = {2015},
Month = {October},
ISSN = {1389-4986},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11121-014-0542-7},
Abstract = {The goal of this manuscript is to describe strategies for
maximizing the yield of data from small samples in
prevention research. We begin by discussing what "small"
means as a description of sample size in prevention
research. We then present a series of practical strategies
for getting the most out of data when sample size is small
and constrained. Our focus is the prototypic between-group
test for intervention effects; however, we touch on the
circumstance in which intervention effects are qualified by
one or more moderators. We conclude by highlighting the
potential usefulness of graphical methods when sample size
is too small for inferential statistical
methods.},
Doi = {10.1007/s11121-014-0542-7},
Key = {fds252125}
}
@article{fds252126,
Author = {Hoyle, RH and Gottfredson, NC},
Title = {Sample Size Considerations in Prevention Research
Applications of Multilevel Modeling and Structural Equation
Modeling.},
Journal = {Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for
Prevention Research},
Volume = {16},
Number = {7},
Pages = {987-996},
Year = {2015},
Month = {October},
ISSN = {1389-4986},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11121-014-0489-8},
Abstract = {When the goal of prevention research is to capture in
statistical models some measure of the dynamic complexity in
structures and processes implicated in problem behavior and
its prevention, approaches such as multilevel modeling (MLM)
and structural equation modeling (SEM) are indicated. Yet
the assumptions that must be satisfied if these approaches
are to be used responsibly raise concerns regarding their
use in prevention research involving smaller samples. In
this article, we discuss in nontechnical terms the role of
sample size in MLM and SEM and present findings from the
latest simulation work on the performance of each approach
at sample sizes typical of prevention research. For each
statistical approach, we draw from extant simulation studies
to establish lower bounds for sample size (e.g., MLM can be
applied with as few as ten groups comprising ten members
with normally distributed data, restricted maximum
likelihood estimation, and a focus on fixed effects; sample
sizes as small as N = 50 can produce reliable SEM results
with normally distributed data and at least three reliable
indicators per factor) and suggest strategies for making the
best use of the modeling approach when N is near the lower
bound.},
Doi = {10.1007/s11121-014-0489-8},
Key = {fds252126}
}
@article{fds252132,
Author = {Delose, JE and vanDellen, MR and Hoyle, RH},
Title = {First on the List: Effectiveness at Self-Regulation and
Prioritizing Difficult Exercise Goal Pursuit},
Journal = {Self and Identity},
Volume = {14},
Number = {3},
Pages = {271-289},
Publisher = {Informa UK Limited},
Year = {2015},
Month = {May},
ISSN = {1529-8868},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2014.983442},
Abstract = {Identifying and understanding the goal pursuit strategies
that distinguish effective self-regulators from
less-effective self-regulators are important for elucidating
how individuals achieve their goals. We suggest that the
timing of plans for difficult goal pursuits is one
differentiation. A pilot study shows that effective
self-regulators tend to believe they are best suited to
pursue difficult goals earlier in the day, and two studies
provide evidence that effective and less-effective
self-regulators differ in the timing of their plans for
difficult goal pursuits. Results indicate that when
exercising is perceived as difficult goal pursuit, effective
self-regulators prioritize that difficult goal pursuit by
planning to exercise earlier in the day whereas
less-effective self-regulators plan exercise for later in
the day.},
Doi = {10.1080/15298868.2014.983442},
Key = {fds252132}
}
@article{fds252128,
Author = {Wu, L-T and Swartz, MS and Brady, KT and Hoyle, RH and NIDA AAPI
Workgroup},
Title = {Perceived cannabis use norms and cannabis use among
adolescents in the United States.},
Journal = {J Psychiatr Res},
Volume = {64},
Pages = {79-87},
Year = {2015},
Month = {May},
ISSN = {0022-3956},
url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10161/10591 Duke open
access},
Abstract = {Due to changes in cannabis policies, concerns about cannabis
use (CU) in adolescents have increased. The population of
nonwhite groups is growing quickly in the United States. We
examined perceived CU norms and their association with CU
and CU disorder (CUD) for White, Black, Hispanic,
Native-American, Asian-American, Native Hawaiian/Pacific
Islander (NH/PI), and mixed-race adolescents. Data were from
adolescents (12-17 years) in the 2004-2012 National Surveys
on Drug Use and Health (N = 163,837). Substance use and
CUD were assessed by computer-assisted, self-interviewing
methods. Blacks, Hispanics, Native-Americans, and mixed-race
adolescents had greater odds of past-year CU and CUD than
Whites. Among past-year cannabis users (CUs), Hispanics and
Native-Americans had greater odds of having a CUD than
Whites. Asian-Americans had the highest prevalence of
perceived parental or close friends' CU disapproval.
Native-Americans and mixed-race adolescents had lower odds
than Whites of perceiving CU disapproval from parents or
close friends. In adjusted analyses, adolescent's
disapproval of CU, as well as perceived disapproval by
parents or close friends, were associated with a decreased
odds of CU in each racial/ethnic group, except for NHs/PIs.
Adolescent's disapproval of CU was associated with a
decreased odds of CUD among CUs for Whites (personal,
parental, and close friends' disapproval), Hispanics
(personal, parental, and close friends' disapproval), and
mixed-race adolescents (personal, close friends'
disapproval). Racial/ethnic differences in adolescent CU
prevalence were somewhat consistent with adolescents'
reports of CU norm patterns. Longitudinal research on CU
health effects should oversample nonwhite adolescents to
assure an adequate sample for analysis and
reporting.},
Doi = {10.1016/j.jpsychires.2015.02.022},
Key = {fds252128}
}
@article{fds252127,
Author = {Dent, AL and Hoyle, RH},
Title = {A framework for evaluating and enhancing alignment in
self-regulated learning research},
Journal = {Metacognition and Learning},
Volume = {10},
Number = {1},
Pages = {165-179},
Publisher = {Springer Nature},
Year = {2015},
Month = {April},
ISSN = {1556-1623},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11409-015-9136-4},
Abstract = {We discuss the articles of this special issue with reference
to an important yet previously only implicit dimension of
study quality: alignment across the theoretical and
methodological decisions that collectively define an
approach to self-regulated learning. Integrating and
extending work by leaders in the field, we propose a
framework for evaluating alignment in the way self-regulated
learning research is both conducted and reported. Within
this framework, the special issue articles provide a
springboard for discussing methodological considerations of
increasingly sophisticated research on the dynamic,
contingent, and contextualized features of self-regulated
learning.},
Doi = {10.1007/s11409-015-9136-4},
Key = {fds252127}
}
@article{fds252124,
Author = {Carrig, MM and Manrique-Vallier, D and Ranby, KW and Reiter, JP and Hoyle, RH},
Title = {A Nonparametric, Multiple Imputation-Based Method for the
Retrospective Integration of Data Sets.},
Journal = {Multivariate behavioral research},
Volume = {50},
Number = {4},
Pages = {383-397},
Year = {2015},
Month = {January},
ISSN = {0027-3171},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00273171.2015.1022641},
Abstract = {Complex research questions often cannot be addressed
adequately with a single data set. One sensible alternative
to the high cost and effort associated with the creation of
large new data sets is to combine existing data sets
containing variables related to the constructs of interest.
The goal of the present research was to develop a flexible,
broadly applicable approach to the integration of disparate
data sets that is based on nonparametric multiple imputation
and the collection of data from a convenient, de novo
calibration sample. We demonstrate proof of concept for the
approach by integrating three existing data sets containing
items related to the extent of problematic alcohol use and
associations with deviant peers. We discuss both necessary
conditions for the approach to work well and potential
strengths and weaknesses of the method compared to other
data set integration approaches.},
Doi = {10.1080/00273171.2015.1022641},
Key = {fds252124}
}
@article{fds252136,
Author = {Zucker, N and Wagner, HR and Merwin, R and Bulik, CM and Moskovich, A and Keeling, L and Hoyle, R},
Title = {Self-focused attention in anorexia nervosa.},
Journal = {Int J Eat Disord},
Volume = {48},
Number = {1},
Pages = {9-14},
Year = {2015},
Month = {January},
ISSN = {0276-3478},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/eat.22307},
Abstract = {OBJECTIVE: The clinical presentation of anorexia nervosa
(AN) is characterized by preoccupation with body experience,
intrusive concerns regarding shape, and pathological fears
of weight gain. These symptoms are suggestive of unrelenting
self-focused attention. No research to date has
characterized self-focused attention (SFA) in AN nor
examined neurocognitive features that may facilitate an
excessive, rigid, or sustained focus on one's appearance.
METHOD: This study examined SFA, body image disturbance, and
executive functioning in women with current anorexia nervosa
(AN-C; n = 24), a history of AN who were weight-restored
at the time of the study (WR; n = 19), and healthy
controls (n = 24). RESULTS: Private and public SFA were
highest among WR and lowest among AN-C. Shape concerns were
negatively correlated with SFA, especially among AN-C, after
controlling for depression and social anxiety symptoms.
DISCUSSION: Lower levels of SFA among AN-C were unexpected
and suggest the acute state of AN may lessen pathological
self-focus, negatively reinforcing symptoms. In addition,
body image concerns may distract from general SFA. Deficits
in executive attention may explain these findings, as each
one unit increase in perseverative errors among AN-C
participants was associated with an almost one-half unit
decrease in public SFA.},
Doi = {10.1002/eat.22307},
Key = {fds252136}
}
@book{fds324772,
Author = {Hoyle, RH},
Title = {Idea poaching behind the veil of blind peer
review},
Pages = {44-47},
Booktitle = {Ethical Challenges in the Behavioral and Brain
Sciences},
Year = {2015},
Month = {January},
ISBN = {9781107039735},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/9781139626491.016},
Abstract = {Productive researchers are called on with regularity to
participate in the peer-review process for academic
journals. Generally, journal editors invite feedback on
manuscripts submitted for publication from scholars whose
research interests align with the focus of the new research
or theoretical model presented in manuscript. In some cases,
either by journal policy or author request, the review
process is fully blind. That is, the authors of the
manuscript do not know who reviewed it and the reviewers do
not know who wrote the manuscript. Typically, however, the
process is only partially blind, with researchers allowed to
see the names of the authors of manuscripts they are invited
to review. The privileged access to new, potentially
important ideas in one’s area of research without the
awareness of the originators of those ideas may tempt some
researchers to share the content of the manuscript with
colleagues or even make use of the ideas in their own work
without permission from or credit to the source. This
temptation typically is held in check by ethical guidelines
of professional societies and journal publishers that govern
the handling of manuscripts by reviewers. On occasion,
temptation overcomes ethics, and researchers abuse reviewer
privilege. Early in my professional career, I was a naïve
witness to an abuse in the form of idea poaching. I was
collaborating with a senior scientist doing research on a
topic with which he was strongly identified. Most of his
research at the time was on this topic. Given his
well-earned reputation as an authority on the topic, he was
often called on to review related manuscripts. To one of our
regular meetings he brought two copies of a manuscript he
was reviewing for a top journal in the field and suggested
that we look it over together. At that time, I had little
experience with the manuscript review process, and therefore
did not question the appropriateness of looking through a
manuscript that he had been asked to review. In fact, I felt
privileged and trusted for having been allowed to see the
document.},
Doi = {10.1007/9781139626491.016},
Key = {fds324772}
}
@article{fds252133,
Author = {Wu, L-T and Swartz, MS and Brady, KT and Blazer, DG and Hoyle, RH and NIDA
AAPI Workgroup},
Title = {Nonmedical stimulant use among young Asian-Americans, Native
Hawaiians/Pacific Islanders, and mixed-race individuals aged
12-34 years in the United States.},
Journal = {J Psychiatr Res},
Volume = {59},
Pages = {189-199},
Year = {2014},
Month = {December},
ISSN = {0022-3956},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2014.09.004},
Abstract = {There are concerns over nonmedical use of prescription
stimulants among youths, but little is known about the
extent of use among young Asian-Americans, Native
Hawaiians/Pacific Islanders (NHs/PIs), and mixed-race
individuals-the fastest growing segments of the U.S.
population. We examined prevalences and correlates of
nonmedical stimulant use (NMSU) and disorder (StiUD) for
these underrecognized groups. Whites were included as a
comparison. Data were from young individuals aged 12-34
years in the 2005-2012 National Surveys on Drug Use and
Health. We used logistic regression to estimate odds of
past-year NMSU status. Significant yearly increases in
lifetime NMSU prevalence were noted in Whites only. NHs/PIs
(lifetime 7.33%, past-year 2.72%) and mixed-race individuals
(10.20%, 2.82%) did not differ from Whites in NMSU
prevalence (11.68%, 3.15%). Asian-Americans (lifetime 3.83%,
past-year 0.90%) had lower prevalences than Whites. In each
racial/ethnic group, "Methamphetamine/Desoxyn/Methedrine or
Ritalin" was more commonly used than other stimulant groups;
"got them from a friend/relative for free" and "bought them
from a friends/relative" were among the most common sources.
Females had greater odds than males of NMSU (among White,
NH/PI, mixed-race individuals) and StiUD (among mixed-race
individuals). Young adults (aged 18-25) had elevated odds of
NMSU (White, NH/PI); adolescents had elevated odds of StiUD
(White, mixed-race). Other substance use (especially
marijuana, other prescription drugs) increased odds of NMSU
and StiUD. NHs/PIs and mixed-race individuals were as likely
as Whites to misuse stimulants. Research is needed to
delineate health consequences of NMSU and inform prevention
efforts for these understudied, rapidly-growing
populations.},
Doi = {10.1016/j.jpsychires.2014.09.004},
Key = {fds252133}
}
@article{fds252139,
Author = {Rubin, DC and Boals, A and Hoyle, RH},
Title = {Narrative centrality and negative affectivity: independent
and interactive contributors to stress reactions.},
Journal = {Journal of experimental psychology. General},
Volume = {143},
Number = {3},
Pages = {1159-1170},
Year = {2014},
Month = {June},
ISSN = {0096-3445},
url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10161/9765 Duke open
access},
Abstract = {Reactions to stressful negative events have long been
studied using approaches based on either the narrative
interpretation of the event or the traits of the individual.
Here, we integrate these 2 approaches by using
individual-differences measures of both the narrative
interpretation of the stressful event as central to one's
life and the personality characteristic of negative
affectivity. We show that they each have independent
contributions to stress reactions and that high levels on
both produce greater than additive effects. The effects on
posttraumatic stress symptoms are substantial for both
undergraduates (Study 1, n = 2,296; Study 3, n = 488) and
veterans (Study 2, n = 104), with mean levels for
participants low on both measures near floor on
posttraumatic stress symptoms and those high on both
measures scoring at or above diagnostic thresholds. Study 3
included 3 measures of narrative centrality and 3 of
negative affectivity to demonstrate that the effects were
not limited to a single measure. In Study 4 (n = 987),
measures associated with symptoms of posttraumatic stress
correlated substantially with either measures of narrative
centrality or measures of negative affectivity. The concepts
of narrative centrality and negative affectivity and the
results are consistent with findings from clinical
populations using similar measures and with current
approaches to therapy. In broad nonclinical populations,
such as those used here, the results suggest that we might
be able to substantially increase our ability to account for
the severity of stress response by including both
concepts.},
Doi = {10.1037/a0035140},
Key = {fds252139}
}
@article{fds252138,
Author = {Burnette, JL and Davisson, EK and Finkel, EJ and Van Tongeren and DR and Hui, CM and Hoyle, RH},
Title = {Self-Control and Forgiveness: A Meta-Analytic
Review},
Journal = {Social Psychological and Personality Science},
Volume = {5},
Number = {4},
Pages = {443-450},
Publisher = {SAGE Publications},
Year = {2014},
Month = {January},
ISSN = {1948-5506},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1948550613502991},
Abstract = {In the 12 years since scholars first investigated the link
between self-control and forgiveness (Finkel & Campbell,
2001), the literature investigating this relation has grown
rapidly. The present article reports a meta-analytic review
of this link across 40 independent samples and 5,105
independent observations. In addition, it investigates an
array of potential moderators. Results revealed that the
overall link between self-control and forgiveness is
statistically robust and small to moderate in magnitude (r =
.18). Consistent with the prevailing theoretical models,
this link is stronger when forgiveness is assessed in terms
of low vengeance (resisting retaliation: r = .31) rather
than in terms of high benevolence (fostering prosociality: r
= .16). Discussion focuses on the potentially crucial role
of forgiveness, especially vengeance inhibition, in linking
self-control to relationship well-being. © The Author(s)
2013.},
Doi = {10.1177/1948550613502991},
Key = {fds252138}
}
@book{fds364141,
Author = {Hoyle, RH},
Title = {Handbook of Structural Equation Modeling},
Pages = {740 pages},
Publisher = {Guilford Publications},
Year = {2014},
Month = {January},
ISBN = {9781462516797},
Abstract = {The first comprehensive structural equation modeling (SEM)
handbook, this accessible volume presents both the mechanics
of SEM and specific SEM strategies and applications.},
Key = {fds364141}
}
@article{fds252137,
Author = {Voils, CI and King, HA and Neelon, B and Hoyle, RH and Reeve, BB and Maciejewski, ML and Yancy, WS},
Title = {Characterizing weekly self-reported antihypertensive
medication nonadherence across repeated occasions.},
Journal = {Patient Prefer Adherence},
Volume = {8},
Pages = {643-650},
Year = {2014},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/PPA.S60715},
Abstract = {BACKGROUND: Little is known about weekly variability in
medication nonadherence both between and within persons.
PURPOSE: To characterize medication nonadherence across
repeated, closely spaced occasions. METHODS: This
prospective cohort study comprised four unannounced
telephone assessment occasions, each separated by
approximately 2 weeks. On each occasion, adult outpatients
taking at least a single antihypertensive medication
completed a measure of extent of, and reasons for,
nonadherence. RESULTS: Two hundred and sixty-one
participants completed 871 (83%) of 1,044 occasions.
Nonadherence was reported on 152 (17.5%) of 871 occasions by
93 (36%) of 261 participants. The most commonly endorsed
reasons for nonadherence were forgetting (39.5%), being busy
(23.7%), and traveling (19.7%). Among 219 participants
completing at least three occasions, 50% of the variability
in extent of nonadherence was a result of within-person
fluctuations, and 50% was a result of between-person
differences. CONCLUSION: Interventions to reduce
nonadherence should be informed by variability in the extent
of nonadherence and specific reasons for
nonadherence.},
Doi = {10.2147/PPA.S60715},
Key = {fds252137}
}
@article{fds252145,
Author = {Voils, CI and Maciejewski, ML and Hoyle, RH and Reeve, BB and Gallagher,
MP and Bryson, CL and Yancy, WS},
Title = {In response.},
Journal = {Med Care},
Volume = {51},
Number = {5},
Pages = {468-469},
Year = {2013},
Month = {May},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23552432},
Doi = {10.1097/MLR.0b013e31828fadbf},
Key = {fds252145}
}
@article{fds326414,
Author = {Voils, CI and King, H and Neelon, B and Hoyle, RH and Maciejewski, ML and Reeve, B and Yancy, WS},
Title = {WITHIN-PERSON VARIABILITY IN THE EXTENT OF AND REASONS FOR
ANTIHYPERTENSIVE MEDICATION NONADHERENCE},
Journal = {ANNALS OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE},
Volume = {45},
Pages = {S107-S107},
Publisher = {SPRINGER},
Year = {2013},
Month = {March},
Key = {fds326414}
}
@book{fds252130,
Author = {Leary, MR},
Title = {To what extent is self-esteem influenced by interpersonal as
compared with intra personal processes? What are these
processes?},
Pages = {195-200},
Booktitle = {Self-Esteem Issues and Answers: A Sourcebook of Current
Perspectives},
Year = {2013},
Month = {January},
ISBN = {9780203759745},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203759745},
Doi = {10.4324/9780203759745},
Key = {fds252130}
}
@article{fds252178,
Author = {Voils, CI and Maciejewski, ML and Hoyle, RH and Reeve, BB and Gallagher,
P and Bryson, CL and Yancy, WS},
Title = {Initial validation of a self-report measure of the extent of
and reasons for medication nonadherence.},
Journal = {Med Care},
Volume = {50},
Number = {12},
Pages = {1013-1019},
Year = {2012},
Month = {December},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22922431},
Abstract = {BACKGROUND: Self-report measures of medication nonadherence
confound the extent of and reasons for medication
nonadherence. Each construct is assessed with a different
type of psychometric model, which dictates how to establish
reliability and validity. OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the
psychometric properties of a self-report measure of
medication nonadherence that assesses separately the extent
of nonadherence and reasons for nonadherence. RESEARCH
DESIGN: Cross-sectional survey involving the new measure and
comparison measures to establish convergent, discriminant,
and predictive validity. The new measure was readministered
2-21 days later. SUBJECTS: A total of 202 veterans with
treated hypertension were recruited from the Durham Veterans
Affairs Medical Center. MEASURES: A new self-report measure
assessed the extent of nonadherence and reasons for
nonadherence. Comparison measures included self-reported
medication self-efficacy, beliefs about medications,
impression management, conscientiousness, habit strength,
and an existing nonadherence measure. RESULTS: Three items
assessing the extent of nonadherence produced reliable
scores for this sample, α = 0.84 (95% confidence interval,
0.80-0.87). Correlations with comparison measures provided
evidence of convergent and discriminant validity.
Correlations with systolic ( r = 0.27, P < 0.0001) and
diastolic (r = 0.27, P < 0.0001) blood pressure provided
evidence of predictive validity. Reasons for nonadherence
were assessed with 21 independent items. Intraclass
correlations were 0.58 for the extent score and ranged from
0.07 to 0.64 for the reasons. CONCLUSIONS: The dual
conceptualization of medication nonadherence allowed a
stronger evaluation of the reliability and validity than was
previously possible with measures that confounded these 2
constructs. Measurement of self-reported nonadherence
consistent with psychometric principles will enable
reliable, valid evaluation of interventions to reduce
nonadherence.},
Doi = {10.1097/MLR.0b013e318269e121},
Key = {fds252178}
}
@article{fds252179,
Author = {Berntsen, D and Johannessen, KB and Thomsen, YD and Bertelsen, M and Hoyle, RH and Rubin, DC},
Title = {Peace and war: trajectories of posttraumatic stress disorder
symptoms before, during, and after military deployment in
Afghanistan.},
Volume = {23},
Number = {12},
Pages = {1557-1565},
Publisher = {SAGE Publications},
Year = {2012},
Month = {December},
ISSN = {0956-7976},
url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10161/9771 Duke open
access},
Abstract = {In the study reported here, we examined posttraumatic stress
disorder (PTSD) symptoms in 746 Danish soldiers measured on
five occasions before, during, and after deployment to
Afghanistan. Using latent class growth analysis, we
identified six trajectories of change in PTSD symptoms. Two
resilient trajectories had low levels across all five times,
and a new-onset trajectory started low and showed a marked
increase of PTSD symptoms. Three temporary-benefit
trajectories, not previously described in the literature,
showed decreases in PTSD symptoms during (or immediately
after) deployment, followed by increases after return from
deployment. Predeployment emotional problems and
predeployment traumas, especially childhood adversities,
were predictors for inclusion in the nonresilient
trajectories, whereas deployment-related stress was not.
These findings challenge standard views of PTSD in two ways.
First, they show that factors other than immediately
preceding stressors are critical for PTSD development, with
childhood adversities being central. Second, they
demonstrate that the development of PTSD symptoms shows
heterogeneity, which indicates the need for multiple
measurements to understand PTSD and identify people in need
of treatment.},
Doi = {10.1177/0956797612457389},
Key = {fds252179}
}
@book{fds252129,
Author = {Costanzo, PR and Hoyle, RH and Leary, MR},
Title = {Personality, Social Psychology, and Psychopathology:
Reflections on a Lewinian Vision},
Pages = {573-596},
Booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Personality and Social
Psychology},
Publisher = {Oxford University Press},
Editor = {K. Deaux and M. Snyder},
Year = {2012},
Month = {September},
ISBN = {9780195398991},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195398991.013.0023},
Abstract = {In this chapter, we first consider the historical and
conceptual roots of the tripartite, but at times rocky,
marriage of the fields of personality, social, and abnormal
psychology. After briefly describing the hopes of early
20th-century scholars to array the study of normal and
abnormal behavior, thought, and feeling on the same
conceptual continua, we call for the rekindling of these
conjunctive hopes. Indeed, we argue that with the advent of
current cross-cutting developments in cognitive,
socioemotional, and biological perspectives in the broader
domain of the behavioral sciences, that the time is ripe for
rearranging the marriage among these fields. In order to
provide a conceptual frame for such a conjunctive effort, we
return to Lewinian field theory and its definition of forces
of locomotion in the life space as a particularly notable
way to put the examination of normal and abnormal psychology
in the same theoretical space. By addressing some critical
ideational themes in the domains of personality and social
psychology, we attempt to illustrate the overlap of these
themes with the ideas and questions of scholars of abnormal
behavior. Of course, in deploying a Lewinian model our
analyses turn to the dynamics of person x environment
interactions in the regions of the life space. In doing so
we define the phenomena of meaning-making and the multiple
"worldview" existential models in social and personality
psychology as the forces constituting the primary dynamics
defining the permeability of adaptive regions of the "life
space" or phenomenal field. We illustrate these dynamics by
detailed consideration of human adaptation in two critical
regions or domains of life experience in the behavioral
field: the domain of regulatory transactions and the domain
of acceptance, social affection, and relationships. While
these domains certainly do not exhaust all regions of the
life space, we argue that they are particularly pertinent
for parsing continua of normal-to-abnormal adaptation and
conjoining the nature of psychopathology with the everyday
struggles of personal and social significance to all humans.
We conclude our analysis by rather unabashed advocacy, not
specifically for the model we explore, but for scholarship
that is aimed at developing models that link the normal to
what we refer to as the abnormal or psychopathological. As
humans, the cloths of our selves and our environments are
made from common as well as individually unique fibers. We
conclude that to disambiguate how such fibers are woven
together to frame the forces driving our travels from
blissful adaptation to painful maladjustment should be a
primary agenda for our interconnected sciences of human
behavior.},
Doi = {10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195398991.013.0023},
Key = {fds252129}
}
@article{fds252182,
Author = {Jonassaint, CR and Ashley-Koch, A and Whitfield, KE and Hoyle, RH and Richman, LS and Siegler, IC and Royal, CD and Williams,
R},
Title = {The serotonin transporter gene polymorphism (5HTTLPR)
moderates the effect of adolescent environmental conditions
on self-esteem in young adulthood: a structural equation
modeling approach.},
Journal = {Biol Psychol},
Volume = {91},
Number = {1},
Pages = {111-119},
Year = {2012},
Month = {September},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22659377},
Abstract = {Here we examine the effects of both self-reported and
independent observer-reported environmental risk indices,
the serotonin transporter gene promoter (5HTTLPR)
polymorphism, and their interaction on self-esteem. This
trait was assessed during early and mid adolescence (mean
age=14 and 16.5, respectively) and young adulthood (mean
age=21.8) in a prospective cohort of 1214 unrelated
participants in the Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health
(Add Health). Using structural equation modeling we
identified a gene-environment (G×E) interaction using
observer-report but not self-report measures of
environmental stress exposure during adolescence: 5HTTLPR
genotype and observer-reports of home and neighborhood
quality (HNQ) during adolescence interacted to predict
self-esteem levels in young adulthood (p<.004). Carriers of
the s allele who lived in poor HNQ conditions during
adolescence reported lower self-esteem in young adulthood
than those with a good HNQ during adolescence. In contrast,
among individuals with the l/l genotype, adolescent HNQ did
not predict adulthood self-esteem. Genes may moderate the
effect of adolescent environmental conditions on adulthood
self-esteem.},
Doi = {10.1016/j.biopsycho.2012.05.004},
Key = {fds252182}
}
@article{fds252183,
Author = {Fuemmeler, BF and Yang, C and Costanzo, P and Hoyle, RH and Siegler, IC and Williams, RB and Ostbye, T},
Title = {Parenting styles and body mass index trajectories from
adolescence to adulthood.},
Journal = {Health Psychol},
Volume = {31},
Number = {4},
Pages = {441-449},
Year = {2012},
Month = {July},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22545979},
Abstract = {OBJECTIVE: Parenting styles such as authoritarian,
disengaged, or permissive are thought to be associated with
greater adolescent obesity risk than an authoritative style.
This study assessed the relationship between parenting
styles and changes in body mass index (BMI) from adolescence
to young adulthood. METHOD: The study included self-reported
data from adolescents in the National Longitudinal Study of
Adolescent Health. Factor mixture modeling, a data-driven
approach, was used to classify participants into parenting
style groups based on measures of acceptance and control.
Latent growth modeling (LGM) identified patterns of
developmental changes in BMI. After a number of potential
confounders were controlled for, parenting style variables
were entered as predictors of BMI trajectories. Analyses
were also conducted for male and female individuals of 3
racial-ethnic groups (Hispanic, black, white) to assess
whether parenting styles were differentially associated with
BMI trajectories in these 6 groups. RESULTS: Parenting
styles were classified into 4 groups: authoritarian,
disengaged, permissive, and balanced. Compared with the
balanced parenting style, authoritarian and disengaged
parenting styles were associated with a less steep average
BMI increase (linear slope) over time, but also less
leveling off (quadratic) of BMI over time. Differences in
BMI trajectories were observed for various genders and
races, but the differences did not reach statistical
significance. CONCLUSION: Adolescents who reported having
parents with authoritarian or disengaged parenting styles
had greater increases in BMI as they transitioned to young
adulthood despite having a lower BMI trajectory through
adolescence.},
Doi = {10.1037/a0027927},
Key = {fds252183}
}
@article{fds252176,
Author = {vanDellen, MR and Hoyle, RH and Miller, R},
Title = {The regulatory easy street: Self-regulation below the
self-control threshold does not consume regulatory
resources},
Journal = {Personality and Individual Differences},
Volume = {52},
Number = {8},
Pages = {898-902},
Publisher = {Elsevier BV},
Year = {2012},
Month = {June},
ISSN = {0191-8869},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2012.01.028},
Abstract = {We present and test a theory in which self-control is
distinguished from broader acts of self-regulation when it
is both effortful and conscious. In two studies, we examined
whether acts of behavioral management that do not require
effort are exempt from resource depletion. In Study 1, we
found that a self-regulation task only reduced subsequent
self-control for participants who had previously indicated
that completing the task would require effort. In Study 2,
we found that participants who completed a self-regulation
task for 2. min did not evidence the subsequent impairment
in self-control evident for participants who had completed
the task for 4 or more minutes. Our results support the
notion that self-regulation without effort falls below the
self-control threshold and has different downstream
consequences than self-control. © 2012 Elsevier
Ltd.},
Doi = {10.1016/j.paid.2012.01.028},
Key = {fds252176}
}
@article{fds324436,
Author = {Voils, CI and Maciejewski, M and Hoyle, R and Reeve, B and Gallagher, P and Yancy, W},
Title = {DEVELOPING A THEORETICALLY INFORMED MEASURE TO DETECT AND
ADDRESS SELF-REPORTED MEDICATION NONADHERENCE},
Journal = {ANNALS OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE},
Volume = {43},
Pages = {S178-S178},
Publisher = {SPRINGER},
Year = {2012},
Month = {April},
Key = {fds324436}
}
@article{fds252177,
Author = {Rubin, DC and Hoyle, RH and Leary, MR},
Title = {Differential predictability of four dimensions of affect
intensity.},
Volume = {26},
Number = {1},
Pages = {25-41},
Publisher = {Informa UK Limited},
Year = {2012},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21707262},
Abstract = {Individual differences in affect intensity are typically
assessed with the Affect Intensity Measure (AIM). Previous
factor analyses suggest that the AIM is comprised of four
weakly correlated factors: Positive Affectivity, Negative
Reactivity, Negative Intensity and Positive Intensity or
Serenity. However, little data exist to show whether its
four factors relate to other measures differently enough to
preclude use of the total scale score. The present study
replicated the four-factor solution and found that subscales
derived from the four factors correlated differently with
criterion variables that assess personality domains,
affective dispositions, and cognitive patterns that are
associated with emotional reactions. The results show that
use of the total AIM score can obscure relationships between
specific features of affect intensity and other variables
and suggest that researchers should examine the individual
AIM subscales.},
Doi = {10.1080/02699931.2011.561564},
Key = {fds252177}
}
@book{fds367717,
Author = {Hoyle, R},
Title = {Path analysis and structural equation modeling with latent
variables},
Pages = {333-367},
Booktitle = {APA handbook of research methods in psychology, Vol. 2.
Research designs: Quantitative, qualitative,
neuropsychological, and biological},
Publisher = {American Psychological Association},
Editor = {Cooper, H and Camic, PM and Long, DL and Panter, AT and Rindskopf, D and Sher, KJ},
Year = {2012},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/13620-019},
Doi = {10.1037/13620-019},
Key = {fds367717}
}
@article{fds252187,
Author = {Boynton, MH and Arkes, J and Hoyle, RH},
Title = {Brief report of a test of differential alcohol risk using
sibling attributions of paternal alcoholism.},
Journal = {Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs},
Volume = {72},
Number = {6},
Pages = {1037-1040},
Year = {2011},
Month = {November},
ISSN = {1937-1888},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2011.72.1037},
Abstract = {<h4>Objective</h4>Parental alcoholism is generally found to
be a strong predictor of alcohol misuse. Although the
majority of siblings agree on the presence of parental
alcohol issues, there is a significant minority who do
not.<h4>Method</h4>The current study analyzed sibling data
from the 1979 National Longitudinal Survey of Youth using
multilevel modeling, which accounts for the nested structure
of the data. These analyses permitted a test of whether (a)
identifying one's father as an alcoholic predicted greater
risk of alcohol problems, (b) being from a family whose
siblings did not all agree on the presence of paternal
alcoholism increased the likelihood of alcohol problems, and
(c) risk of alcohol misuse significantly differed among
individuals from families in which there was familial
disagreement about paternal alcoholism.<h4>Results</h4>Results
show that individuals who identified their father as an
alcoholic were themselves more likely to have alcohol issues
as compared with individuals both within and between
families who did not identify their father as an alcoholic.
Risk was similar for individuals in families in which there
was disagreement about paternal alcoholism compared with
individuals from families in which everyone agreed on the
presence of paternal alcoholism. Moreover, there was not a
significant interaction between paternal alcoholism
attributions and familial disagreement.<h4>Conclusions</h4>Findings
indicate that in the case of child reports of paternal
alcoholism, the increased risk of alcohol problems holds
true regardless of the accuracy of an individual's
assessment. These results may be not only because of the
impact of paternal alcoholism on a person's alcohol misuse
but also because of a person's alcohol problems potentially
influencing his or her perceptions of familial
alcohol-related behaviors.},
Doi = {10.15288/jsad.2011.72.1037},
Key = {fds252187}
}
@article{fds252189,
Author = {Gallagher, P and Fleeson, W and Hoyle, RH},
Title = {A self-regulatory mechanism for personality trait stability:
Contra-trait effort},
Journal = {Social Psychological and Personality Science},
Volume = {2},
Number = {4},
Pages = {335-342},
Publisher = {SAGE Publications},
Year = {2011},
Month = {July},
ISSN = {1948-5506},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1948550610390701},
Abstract = {Despite the considerable influence of situational factors
and the resulting variability in behavior, individuals
maintain stable average ways of acting. The purpose of the
current research was to investigate one possible explanation
for this stability. It was hypothesized that behaviors that
are at levels different from the actor's average trait
levels (contra-trait behaviors) demand more effort, or
self-control, than do trait-typical behaviors. In Study 1,
extraverted participants who acted at contra-trait levels
reported their behaviors as more effortful, and this effect
grew stronger over time. In addition, in a subsequent
activity, observers rated extraverts who had acted
contra-trait as behaving more extraverted, suggesting that
fatigue from sustaining contra-trait behaviors may result in
subsequent behaviors returning to trait-typical levels. In
Study 2, participants reported on contextualized behaviors
for 7 days and rated contra-trait behaviors as more
effortful than trait-typical behaviors. This effect only
held among nonhabitual behaviors, implicating self-control
processes. © The Author(s) 2011.},
Doi = {10.1177/1948550610390701},
Key = {fds252189}
}
@article{fds304683,
Author = {Voils, CI and Hoyle, RH and Thorpe, CT and MacIejewski, ML and Yancy,
WS},
Title = {Improving the measurement of self-reported medication
nonadherence: Response to authors},
Journal = {Journal of Clinical Epidemiology},
Volume = {64},
Number = {3},
Pages = {258-261},
Publisher = {Elsevier BV},
Year = {2011},
Month = {March},
ISSN = {0895-4356},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2010.02.023},
Doi = {10.1016/j.jclinepi.2010.02.023},
Key = {fds304683}
}
@article{fds304684,
Author = {Voils, CI and Hoyle, RH and Thorpe, CT and Maciejewski, ML and Yancy,
WS},
Title = {Improving the measurement of self-reported medication
nonadherence.},
Journal = {J Clin Epidemiol},
Volume = {64},
Number = {3},
Pages = {250-254},
Year = {2011},
Month = {March},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21194887},
Abstract = {OBJECTIVE: Medication nonadherence is a significant clinical
problem in chronic disease management. Self-report measures
have inadequate reliability and poor distributional
properties. We demonstrate how two fundamental measurement
issues have limited the usefulness of self-reported
medication nonadherence measures and offer recommendations
for improving measurement. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS: We
reviewed existing self-report measures of medication
nonadherence in the context of hypertension, one of the most
common chronic conditions in which medication nonadherence
is a paramount concern. We evaluated these measures with
regard to two issues: (1) conflation of causal indicators
(which give rise to a latent construct) and effect
indicators (which are determined by a latent construct), and
(2) a lack of evidence regarding the stability of
nonadherence over time. RESULTS: Nonadherence measurement
could be improved by using effect indicators to assess the
extent of nonadherence and causal indicators to assess
reasons for nonadherence. Moreover, nonadherence should be
assessed longitudinally, so that recent developments in
statistical modeling can illuminate the extent to which
medication nonadherence is transient vs. stable. CONCLUSION:
Attention to these measurement issues can improve the
assessment of self-reported nonadherence, thereby allowing
more accurate conclusions to be drawn about
medication-taking behavior and informing the development of
improved interventions that target medication
nonadherence.},
Doi = {10.1016/j.jclinepi.2010.07.014},
Key = {fds304684}
}
@article{fds304682,
Author = {vanDellen, MR and Campbell, WK and Hoyle, RH and Bradfield,
EK},
Title = {Compensating, resisting, and breaking: a meta-analytic
examination of reactions to self-esteem threat.},
Journal = {Personality and social psychology review : an official
journal of the Society for Personality and Social
Psychology, Inc},
Volume = {15},
Number = {1},
Pages = {51-74},
Year = {2011},
Month = {February},
ISSN = {1088-8683},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1088868310372950},
Abstract = {Much research has identified how people react to receiving
threatening information about the self. The purpose of this
article is to discuss such experiences in the context of a
model of state self-esteem regulation. The authors propose
that people engage in one of three regulatory responses to
threat: compensation, resistance, and breaking. They conduct
a meta-analysis aimed to examine when people engage in each
of these three responses to threat and how trait self-esteem
affects the selection and success of selecting each
regulatory response. Furthermore, the authors test six
theoretical models that might explain why responses to ego
threat vary across level of trait self-esteem. The models
for differences between people with low and high trait
self-esteem that fit the data best suggest that (a)
self-esteem serves as a resource and (b) there is a
self-verification motivation.},
Doi = {10.1177/1088868310372950},
Key = {fds304682}
}
@article{fds252188,
Author = {vanDellen, MR and Hoy, MB and Fernandez, K and Hoyle,
RH},
Title = {Academic-contingent self-worth and the social monitoring
system},
Journal = {Personality and Individual Differences},
Volume = {50},
Number = {1},
Pages = {59-63},
Publisher = {Elsevier BV},
Year = {2011},
Month = {January},
ISSN = {0191-8869},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2010.08.022},
Abstract = {Previous research suggests that individuals closely monitor
information about their own social standing, particularly
when their social value is threatened. We posit that
information perceived as most relevant to social
relationships is particularly monitored when a threat occurs
and that the information that is most relevant to social
relationships is represented by the areas in which
individuals base their self worth. One hundred and ten
participants were asked to participate in an online
discussion with research confederates. Participants were
randomly assigned to a condition in which they were socially
excluded by the other participants or not socially excluded.
Next, they were asked to complete a recall task for diary
entries that involved information about different domains of
self worth. Participants in the social exclusion condition
who self-reported that they placed a high value on academics
for self-evaluatory purposes recalled more information
relating to the domain of academics after this threat than
did those who did not consider academics to be as important
to their self worth. We discuss these results in terms of
both the sociometer and contingency models of self-worth,
and conclude that contingencies of self-worth may develop as
markers of information perceived important to social
relationships. © 2010 Elsevier Ltd.},
Doi = {10.1016/j.paid.2010.08.022},
Key = {fds252188}
}
@book{fds196004,
Author = {Hoyle, R. H.},
Title = {Structural equation modeling for social and personality
psychology},
Publisher = {London, UK: Sage Publications},
Year = {2011},
Key = {fds196004}
}
@article{fds252184,
Author = {Voils, and I, C and Hoyle, and H, R and Thorpe, and T, C and Maciejewski, and L, M and Yancy, and S, W and Jr},
Title = {On improving the measurement of self-reported medication
nonadherence},
Journal = {Journal of Clinical Epidemiology},
Volume = {64},
Number = {3},
Pages = {250-254},
Year = {2011},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21194887},
Abstract = {OBJECTIVE: Medication nonadherence is a significant clinical
problem in chronic disease management. Self-report measures
have inadequate reliability and poor distributional
properties. We demonstrate how two fundamental measurement
issues have limited the usefulness of self-reported
medication nonadherence measures and offer recommendations
for improving measurement. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS: We
reviewed existing self-report measures of medication
nonadherence in the context of hypertension, one of the most
common chronic conditions in which medication nonadherence
is a paramount concern. We evaluated these measures with
regard to two issues: (1) conflation of causal indicators
(which give rise to a latent construct) and effect
indicators (which are determined by a latent construct), and
(2) a lack of evidence regarding the stability of
nonadherence over time. RESULTS: Nonadherence measurement
could be improved by using effect indicators to assess the
extent of nonadherence and causal indicators to assess
reasons for nonadherence. Moreover, nonadherence should be
assessed longitudinally, so that recent developments in
statistical modeling can illuminate the extent to which
medication nonadherence is transient vs. stable. CONCLUSION:
Attention to these measurement issues can improve the
assessment of self-reported nonadherence, thereby allowing
more accurate conclusions to be drawn about
medication-taking behavior and informing the development of
improved interventions that target medication
nonadherence.},
Doi = {10.1016/j.jclinepi.2010.07.014},
Key = {fds252184}
}
@article{fds252185,
Author = {vanDellen, MR and Campbell, WK and Hoyle, RH and Bradfield,
EK},
Title = {Conpensation, resisting, and breaking: A meta-analytic
examination of reactions to self-esteem threat},
Journal = {Personality and Social Psychology Review},
Volume = {15},
Number = {1},
Pages = {51-74},
Year = {2011},
ISSN = {1088-8683},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1088868310372950},
Abstract = {Much research has identified how people react to receiving
threatening information about the self. The purpose of this
article is to discuss such experiences in the context of a
model of state self-esteem regulation. The authors propose
that people engage in one of three regulatory responses to
threat: compensation, resistance, and breaking. They conduct
a meta-analysis aimed to examine when people engage in each
of these three responses to threat and how trait self-esteem
affects the selection and success of selecting each
regulatory response. Furthermore, the authors test six
theoretical models that might explain why responses to ego
threat vary across level of trait self-esteem. The models
for differences between people with low and high trait
self-esteem that fit the data best suggest that (a)
self-esteem serves as a resource and (b) there is a
self-verification motivation. © 2011 by the Society for
Personality and Social Psychology, Inc.},
Doi = {10.1177/1088868310372950},
Key = {fds252185}
}
@article{fds252186,
Author = {Voils, and I, C and Hoyle, and H, R and Thorpe, and T, C and Maciejewski, and L, M and Yancy, and S, W and Jr},
Title = {Response to Morisky & DiMatteo Re: On improving the
measurement of self-reported medication nonadherence},
Journal = {Journal of Clinical Epidemiology},
Volume = {64},
Number = {3},
Pages = {258-261},
Year = {2011},
ISSN = {0895-4356},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2010.02.023},
Doi = {10.1016/j.jclinepi.2010.02.023},
Key = {fds252186}
}
@misc{fds324437,
Author = {Carrig, MM and Hoyle, RH},
Title = {Measurement choices: Reliability, validity, and
generalizability},
Pages = {127-157},
Booktitle = {Handbook of ethics in quantitative methodology},
Publisher = {Routledge},
Editor = {Panter, AT and Sterba, SK},
Year = {2011},
ISBN = {9781848728547},
Key = {fds324437}
}
@misc{fds252192,
Author = {Rabiner, DL and Anastopoulos, AD and Costello, EJ and Hoyle, RH and Swartzwelder, HS},
Title = {Predictors of nonmedical ADHD medication use by college
students.},
Journal = {J Atten Disord},
Volume = {13},
Number = {6},
Pages = {640-648},
Year = {2010},
Month = {May},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19465730},
Abstract = {OBJECTIVE: To identify the predictors of nonmedical ADHD
medication use by college students. PARTICIPANTS: A total of
843 undergraduates attending one public or one private
university in southeastern United States. METHOD: Students
completed a Web-based survey inquiring about ADHD medication
use during the first semester freshman of their year and a
second time during the second semester of their sophomore
year. RESULTS: A total of 45 participants (5.3%) reported
the onset of nonmedical ADHD use between the two survey
administrations. The majority of these students were high
substance users as freshman. Attention difficulties also
predicted the onset of nonmedical use, especially in the
absence of excessive substance use. Compared with other
nonmedical users of ADHD medication, those reporting
attention difficulties had lower GPAs, greater academic
concerns, and higher levels of depressive symptoms.
CONCLUSION: Attention difficulties contribute to the onset
of nonmedical ADHD medication use in a significant minority
of nonmedical users. These students may begin using ADHD
medication to address attention problems they experience as
undermining their academic success.},
Doi = {10.1177/1087054709334505},
Key = {fds252192}
}
@misc{fds252190,
Author = {Yang, C and Nay, S and Hoyle, RH},
Title = {Three Approaches to Using Lengthy Ordinal Scales in
Structural Equation Models: Parceling, Latent Scoring, and
Shortening Scales.},
Journal = {Applied psychological measurement},
Volume = {34},
Number = {2},
Pages = {122-142},
Year = {2010},
Month = {March},
ISSN = {0146-6216},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20514149},
Abstract = {Lengthy scales or testlets pose certain challenges for
structural equation modeling (SEM) if all the items are
included as indicators of a latent construct. Three general
approaches (parceling, latent scoring, and shortening) to
modeling lengthy scales in SEM were reviewed and evaluated.
A hypothetical population model was simulated containing two
exogenous constructs with 14 indicators each and an
endogenous construct with four indicators. The simulation
generated data sets with varying numbers of response
options, two types of distributions, factor loadings ranging
from low to high, and sample sizes ranging from small to
moderate. The population model was varied to incorporate one
of the following: (1) single parcels, (2) various parcels as
indicators of two exogenous constructs, (3) latent scores as
observed exogenous variables, and (4) four and six of
individual items as indicators of two exogenous constructs.
The dependent variables evaluated were biases in the
covariance and partial covariance population parameters.
Biases in these parameters were found to be minimal under
the following conditions: (1) when parcels of indicators of
five response options were used as indicators of two latent
exogenous constructs; (2) when latent scores were used as
observed variables at sample sizes above 100 and with
indicators that were relatively less skewed in the case of
dichotomous indicators; and (3) when four or six individual
items with high or diverse factor loadings were used as
indicators of two exogenous constructs. These findings
provided guidelines for resolving the inconsistency of
findings from applying various approaches to empirical
data.},
Doi = {10.1177/0146621609338592},
Key = {fds252190}
}
@article{fds252191,
Author = {vanDellen, MR and Hoyle, RH},
Title = {Regulatory accessibility and social influences on state
self-control.},
Journal = {Personality & social psychology bulletin},
Volume = {36},
Number = {2},
Pages = {251-263},
Year = {2010},
Month = {February},
ISSN = {0146-1672},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146167209356302},
Abstract = {The current work examined how social factors influence
self-control. Current conceptions of state self-control
treat it largely as a function of regulatory capacity. The
authors propose that state self-control might also be
influenced by social factors because of regulatory
accessibility. Studies 1 through 4 provide evidence that
individuals' state self-control is influenced by the trait
and state self-control of salient others such that thinking
of others with good trait or state self-control leads to
increases in state self-control and thinking of others with
bad trait or state self-control leads to decreases in state
self-control. Study 5 provides evidence that the salience of
significant others influences both regulatory accessibility
and state self-control. Combined, these studies suggest that
the effects of social influences on state self-control occur
through multiple mechanisms.},
Doi = {10.1177/0146167209356302},
Key = {fds252191}
}
@article{fds252140,
Author = {vanDellen, MR and Bradfield, EK and Hoyle, RH},
Title = {Self-Regulation of State Self-Esteem Following Threat:
Moderation by Trait Self-Esteem},
Pages = {430-446},
Booktitle = {Handbook of personality and self-regulation},
Publisher = {WILEY-BLACKWELL},
Address = {Malden, MA: Blackwell},
Editor = {R. H. Hoyle},
Year = {2010},
Month = {January},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444318111.ch19},
Doi = {10.1002/9781444318111.ch19},
Key = {fds252140}
}
@article{fds252141,
Author = {Hoyle, RH},
Title = {Personality and Self-Regulation},
Pages = {1-18},
Booktitle = {Handbook of personality and self-regulation},
Publisher = {WILEY-BLACKWELL},
Address = {Malden, MA: Blackwell},
Editor = {R. H. Hoyle},
Year = {2010},
Month = {January},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444318111.ch1},
Doi = {10.1002/9781444318111.ch1},
Key = {fds252141}
}
@article{fds252142,
Author = {Hoyle, RH},
Title = {Preface},
Journal = {Handbook of Personality and Self-Regulation},
Pages = {xii-xiv},
Year = {2010},
Month = {January},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444318111},
Doi = {10.1002/9781444318111},
Key = {fds252142}
}
@misc{fds252193,
Author = {Davis, CE and Carlson, CR and Studts, JL and Curran, SL and Hoyle, RH and Sherman, JJ and Okeson, JP},
Title = {Use of a structural equation model for prediction of pain
symptoms in patients with orofacial pain and
temporomandibular disorders.},
Journal = {Journal of orofacial pain},
Volume = {24},
Number = {1},
Pages = {89-100},
Year = {2010},
Month = {January},
ISSN = {1064-6655},
Abstract = {<h4>Aims</h4>To develop and test a biopsychosocial model
using structural equation modeling for predicting orofacial
pain symptoms in a sample of patients with masticatory
muscle pain (MMP).<h4>Methods</h4>Data were collected from
clinic records of 251 adult patients who presented for
initial evaluation to the Orofacial Pain Center at the
University of Kentucky College of Dentistry and were
subsequently diagnosed with MMP. Data were used to fit a
model relating stressors, psychological distress, arousal,
sleep problems, oral parafunction, and pain symptoms. Items
from the Multidimensional Pain Inventory (MPI) and the
IMPATH:TMJ, a comprehensive biopsychosocial assessment of
patients with temporomandibular disorders (TMD), were used
to construct a measurement model of five latent
variables.<h4>Results</h4>Estimation of the model indicated
a good fit to the data and significant associations between
stressors, psychological distress, arousal, sleep problems,
and pain symptoms. Sleep problems partially mediated the
relation between arousal and pain symptoms. Contrary to
hypotheses, no association occurred between oral
parafunction and pain symptoms, possibly indicating that any
relationship between oral parafunction and pain symptoms may
not exist.<h4>Conclusion</h4>Results from the model tested
in the present study are an additional step toward
developing a more comprehensive biopsychosocial model
explaining the nature and etiology of MMP in orofacial pain
and TMD. With additional development and testing, it may
also serve as an aid to planning interventions, especially
psychosocial interventions targeting stress management,
psychophysiological regulation, psychological distress, and
sleep problems.},
Key = {fds252193}
}
@article{fds178543,
Author = {Yang, C. and Nay, S. and Hoyle, R. H.},
Title = {Three approaches to using lengthy ordinal scales in
structural equation models: Parceling, latent scoring, and
shortening scales},
Journal = {Applied Psychological Measurement},
Volume = {34},
Pages = {122-142},
Year = {2010},
Key = {fds178543}
}
@article{fds252194,
Author = {VanDellen, MR and Hoy, MB and Hoyle, RH},
Title = {Contingent self-worth and social information processing:
Cognitive associations between domain performance and social
relations},
Journal = {Social Cognition},
Volume = {27},
Number = {6},
Pages = {847-866},
Publisher = {Guilford Publications},
Year = {2009},
Month = {December},
ISSN = {0278-016X},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/soco.2009.27.6.847},
Abstract = {The purpose of the research was to investigate the social
information processing patterns of individuals with
domain-contingent self-worth. We proposed that individuals
with domain-contingent self-worth would associate cognitions
about outcomes in that domain with cognitions about social
relationships. We expected this to be a bidirectional
relationship with domain outcomes associated with social
outcomes and social outcomes associated with domain
outcomes. We tested the hypothesis that individuals with
domain contingent self-worth process outcomes in that domain
with regard to social relationships. In study 1, we found
that individuals assume that domains of self-importance are
important to others' social judgments. In study 2, we found
that individuals with appearance-contingent self-worth
associate negative appearance words with social exclusion.
And in study 3, we found that when social exclusion is
salient, individuals with virtue-contingent self-worth
demonstrate increased accessibility of negative virtue
words. Together, these studies demonstrate that individuals
with contingent self-worth cognitively associate domain
outcomes with social relationships.},
Doi = {10.1521/soco.2009.27.6.847},
Key = {fds252194}
}
@article{fds252181,
Author = {Blase, SL and Gilbert, AN and Anastopoulos, AD and Costello, EJ and Hoyle, RH and Swartzwelder, HS and Rabiner, DL},
Title = {Self-reported ADHD and adjustment in college:
cross-sectional and longitudinal findings.},
Journal = {J Atten Disord},
Volume = {13},
Number = {3},
Pages = {297-309},
Year = {2009},
Month = {November},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19474463},
Abstract = {OBJECTIVE: To examine the association between self-reported
ADHD and college adjustment. PARTICIPANTS: Study 1 included
nearly 3400 undergraduates attending a public and private
university. Study 2 included 846 students who participated
during freshman and sophomore year. METHOD: Students
completed a web-based survey that assessed diagnostic status
and adjustment in multiple domains. RESULTS: Relative to
other students, those with self-reported ADHD had lower GPAs
and reported more academic concerns, depressive symptoms,
social concerns, emotional instability, and substance use.
Overall, however, most were making satisfactory adjustments
in these domains. Benefits of medication treatment were not
found. Freshman year ADHD predicted lower GPA, increased
academic concerns and alcohol use, and smoking initiation.
CONCLUSION: Students with ADHD struggled relative to peers
but most were adjusting reasonably well across multiple
domains. Future research should move beyond the use of
self-reported diagnosis and more carefully examine the
impact of medication treatment in this population.},
Doi = {10.1177/1087054709334446},
Key = {fds252181}
}
@article{fds252195,
Author = {Rogers, GM and Park, J-H and Essex, MJ and Klein, MH and Silva, SG and Hoyle, RH and Curry, JF and Feeny, NC and Kennard, B and Kratochvil, CJ and Pathak, S and Reinecke, MA and Rosenberg, DR and Weller, EB and March,
JS},
Title = {The dysfunctional attitudes scale: psychometric properties
in depressed adolescents.},
Journal = {J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol},
Volume = {38},
Number = {6},
Pages = {781-789},
Year = {2009},
Month = {November},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20183662},
Abstract = {The psychometric properties and factor structure of the
Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale were examined in a sample of
422 male and female adolescents (ages 12-17) with current
major depressive disorder. The scale demonstrated high
internal consistency (alpha = .93) and correlated
significantly with self-report and interview-based measures
of depression. Confirmatory factor analysis indicated that a
correlated 2-factor model, with scales corresponding to
perfectionism and need for social approval, provided a
satisfactory fit to the data. The goodness-of-fit was
equivalent across sexes and age groups. The findings support
the use of the Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale and its
subscales in the assessment of clinically depressed
adolescents.},
Doi = {10.1080/15374410903259007},
Key = {fds252195}
}
@article{fds252196,
Author = {Rabiner, DL and Anastopoulos, AD and Costello, EJ and Hoyle, RH and McCabe, SE and Swartzwelder, HS},
Title = {Motives and perceived consequences of nonmedical ADHD
medication use by college students: are students treating
themselves for attention problems?},
Journal = {J Atten Disord},
Volume = {13},
Number = {3},
Pages = {259-270},
Year = {2009},
Month = {November},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18664714},
Abstract = {OBJECTIVE: This study examines why college students without
a prescription take ADHD medication, what they perceive the
consequences of this to be, and whether attention problems
are associated with this behavior. METHOD: More than 3,400
undergraduates attending one public and one private
university in the southeastern United States completed a
Web-based survey. RESULTS: Nonmedical ADHD medication use in
the prior 6 months was reported by 5.4% of respondents and
was positively associated with self-reported attention
difficulties. Enhancing the ability to study was the most
frequent motive reported; nonacademic motives were less
common. Students perceived nonmedical use to be beneficial
despite frequent reports of adverse reactions. CONCLUSION:
Students without prescriptions use ADHD medication primarily
to enhance academic performance and may do so to ameliorate
attention problems that they experience as undermining their
academic success. The academic, social, and biomedical
consequences of illicit ADHD medication use among college
students should be researched further.},
Doi = {10.1177/1087054708320399},
Key = {fds252196}
}
@article{fds252197,
Author = {Kingery, JN and Kepley, HO and Ginsburg, GS and Walkup, JT and Silva,
SG and Hoyle, RH and Reinecke, MA and March, JS},
Title = {Factor structure and psychometric properties of the
Children's Negative Cognitive Error Questionnaire with a
clinically depressed adolescent sample.},
Journal = {Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the
official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and
Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association,
Division 53},
Volume = {38},
Number = {6},
Pages = {768-780},
Year = {2009},
Month = {November},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20183661},
Abstract = {The factor structure and psychometric properties of the
Children's Negative Cognitive Error Questionnaire (CNCEQ)
were examined with 427 adolescents ages 12 to 18 (193 boys)
with current major depressive disorder. Results of
confirmatory factor analysis supported a four-factor model
comprised of three content area factors (i.e., social,
academic, athletic) and a general factor. Internal
consistencies ranged between .84 and .94 for the total and
three content area scores. Girls scored significantly higher
than boys on all factors, but no age differences on the
factors were found. Convergent and discriminant validity of
the CNCEQ were supported. Results did not support the
original subscales organized by type of cognitive distortion
(e.g., catastrophizing, overgeneralizing). Findings
indicated that the CNCEQ would be a useful clinical tool for
assessing cognitive symptoms within relevant domains of
functioning (e.g., social, academic) of depressed
youth.},
Doi = {10.1080/15374410903297130},
Key = {fds252197}
}
@article{fds252198,
Author = {Ginsburg, GS and Silva, SG and Jacobs, RH and Tonev, S and Hoyle, RH and Kingery, JN and Reinecke, MA and Curry, JF and March,
JS},
Title = {Cognitive measures of adolescent depression: unique or
unitary constructs?},
Journal = {J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol},
Volume = {38},
Number = {6},
Pages = {790-802},
Year = {2009},
Month = {November},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20183663},
Abstract = {The factor structure of several self-report questionnaires
assessing depression-relevant cognitions frequently employed
in clinical research was examined in a sample of 390
adolescents (M age = 14.54; 216 girls; 74% Caucasian) with
current major depressive disorder enrolled in the Treatment
of Adolescents with Depression Study. A four-factor solution
resulted, accounting for 65% of the total variance. The
factors were labeled (a) Cognitive Distortions and
Maladaptive Beliefs, (b) Cognitive Avoidance, (c) Positive
Outlook, and (d) Solution-Focused Thinking. Internal
consistencies for the factor-based composite scores were
.83, .85, .84, and .82, respectively. Girls endorsed more
negative cognitions than boys on three of the four factors.
Maladaptive cognitions were positively related to severity
of depression and predicted treatment response. Taken
together, findings indicated that there are four distinct
domains of cognitions that are present among adolescents
with depression that are tapped by several widely used
self-report measures of cognitions.},
Doi = {10.1080/15374410903259015},
Key = {fds252198}
}
@article{fds252180,
Author = {Rabiner, DL and Anastopoulos, AD and Costello, EJ and Hoyle, RH and McCabe, SE and Swartzwelder, HS},
Title = {The misuse and diversion of prescribed ADHD medications by
college students.},
Journal = {J Atten Disord},
Volume = {13},
Number = {2},
Pages = {144-153},
Year = {2009},
Month = {September},
ISSN = {1087-0547},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19448150},
Abstract = {OBJECTIVE: This study assesses the misuse and diversion of
prescribed attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
medications. METHOD: One hundred fifteen students, attending
two universities, with prescriptions for ADHD medications
completed a Web survey in spring 2007. RESULTS: Eighty-nine
of 115 students (69%) used their ADHD medications as
prescribed, whereas 36 (31%) had misused during college by
taking larger or more frequent doses than prescribed or by
using someone else's medication. Nine students (8%) reported
intranasal use during the previous 6 months, and 30 (26%)
had diverted medications to peers. Misuse was associated
with impulsivity and with other substance use. Enhancing the
ability to study outside of class was students' primary
motive for misuse, but nonacademic reasons were also
reported. Students who misused ADHD medications generally
felt that doing so was helpful. CONCLUSIONS: Although most
students use their ADHD medication as prescribed, misuse and
diversion is not uncommon. Because enhancing academic
performance was the primary motive for misuse, the results
raise questions about whether undergraduates with ADHD
perceive their treatment as adequate and the extent to which
physicians and students communicate about issues related to
medication adjustments.},
Doi = {10.1177/1087054708320414},
Key = {fds252180}
}
@misc{fds169257,
Author = {Leary, M. R. and Hoyle, R. H.},
Title = {Handbook of individual differences in social
behavior},
Publisher = {New York: Guilford Press},
Year = {2009},
Key = {fds169257}
}
@article{fds252201,
Author = {McKenzie, KS and Hoyle, RH},
Title = {The Self-Absorption Scale: Reliability and validity in
non-clinical samples},
Journal = {Personality and Individual Differences},
Volume = {45},
Number = {8},
Pages = {726-731},
Publisher = {Elsevier BV},
Year = {2008},
Month = {December},
ISSN = {0191-8869},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2008.07.020},
Abstract = {The lack of a measure of self-absorption, an excessive,
sustained, and rigid focus on the self, has limited progress
in research on the role of attentional processes in
psychopathology. We describe the development of a measure of
self-absorption that yields scores for private and public
self-absorption. Factor analyses indicated that the measure
has a clean factor structure, with two correlated factors.
In a preliminary validation study using non-clinical
participants, we embedded the private and public
self-absorption constructs in a nomological network of
constructs that implicate attentional processes. Both forms
of self-absorption are correlated with a wide array of
constructs in a pattern that corresponds to the conceptual
definition of the construct. They also evidence incremental
validity over their self-consciousness counterparts in
associations with key constructs. These preliminary findings
provide a firm basis for investigations of the role of
self-absorption in psychopathology. © 2008 Elsevier Ltd.
All rights reserved.},
Doi = {10.1016/j.paid.2008.07.020},
Key = {fds252201}
}
@article{fds252199,
Author = {van Dellen, M and Hoyle, RH},
Title = {Possible selves as behavioral standards in
self-regulation},
Journal = {Self and Identity},
Volume = {7},
Number = {3},
Pages = {295-304},
Publisher = {Informa UK Limited},
Year = {2008},
Month = {May},
ISSN = {1529-8868},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15298860701641108},
Abstract = {We investigated a potential mechanism by which possible
selves affect behavior by considering them in the context of
control-process models of self-regulation. After a hoped-for
or feared self in the health domain was made salient,
participants were provided with opportunities to behave in
ways that would address any unwanted discrepancy between the
salient possible self and the current self. In order to
ensure that behavior was in the service of self-regulation,
we compromised the self-regulatory capacity of some
participants and, after the opportunity to behaviorally
regulate, assessed negative affect. We expected evidence of
behavioral self-regulation only for participants with
adequate self-regulatory capacity and heightened negative
affect in participants who did not behaviorally
self-regulate. The results generally supported our
hypotheses when a feared self in the health domain was made
salient. We attribute the failure to find effects for a
salient hoped-for self to the general lack of discrepancy
between hoped-for and current selves in the health domain
for university students. These findings extend past research
on the role of possible selves in self-regulation by
conceptualizing possible selves as a component in
control-process models of behavioral self-regulation.},
Doi = {10.1080/15298860701641108},
Key = {fds252199}
}
@article{fds252200,
Author = {Rabiner, DL and Anastopoulos, AD and Costello, J and Hoyle, RH and Swartzwelder, HS},
Title = {Adjustment to college in students with ADHD.},
Journal = {J Atten Disord},
Volume = {11},
Number = {6},
Pages = {689-699},
Year = {2008},
Month = {May},
ISSN = {1087-0547},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17712172},
Abstract = {OBJECTIVE: To examine college adjustment in students
reporting an ADHD diagnosis and the effect of medication
treatment on students' adjustment. METHOD: 1,648
first-semester freshmen attending a public and a private
university completed a Web-based survey to examine their
adjustment to college. RESULTS: Compared with 200 randomly
selected control students, 68 students with ADHD reported
more academic concerns and depressive symptoms. This was
explained by higher rates of inattentive symptoms among
students with ADHD and was unrelated to hyperactive-impulsive
symptoms. Among students with ADHD, medication treatment was
not related to better adjustment or diminished ADHD
symptoms. The contribution of inattention to academic
concerns and depressive symptoms remained significant when
controlling for personality traits. CONCLUSION: Students
with ADHD experience greater academic performance concerns
and depressive symptoms during the transition to college.
Medication treatment did not appear to diminish ADHD
symptoms nor enhance students' adjustment.},
Doi = {10.1177/1087054707305106},
Key = {fds252200}
}
@article{fds252206,
Author = {Voils, CI and Allaire, JC and Olsen, MK and Steffens, DC and Hoyle, RH and Bosworth, HB},
Title = {Five-year trajectories of social networks and social support
in older adults with major depression.},
Journal = {Int Psychogeriatr},
Volume = {19},
Number = {6},
Pages = {1110-1124},
Year = {2007},
Month = {December},
ISSN = {1041-6102},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17433120},
Abstract = {BACKGROUND: Research with nondepressed adults suggests that
social networks and social support are stable over the life
course until very late age. This may not hold true for older
adults with depression. We examined baseline status and
trajectories of social networks and social support at the
group and individual levels over five years. METHODS: The
sample consisted of 339 initially depressed adults aged 59
or older (M = 69 years) enrolled in a naturalistic study of
depression. Measures of social ties, including social
network size, frequency of interaction, instrumental
support, and subjective support, were administered at
baseline and yearly for five years. RESULTS: Latent growth
curve models were estimated for each aspect of social ties.
On average, social network size and frequency of interaction
were low at baseline and remained stable over time, whereas
subjective and instrumental support were high at baseline
yet increased over time. There was significant variation in
the direction and rate of change over time, which was not
predicted by demographic or clinical factors. CONCLUSIONS:
Because increasing social networks may be ineffective and
may not be possible for a portion of people who already
receive maximal support, interventions to increase social
support may only work for a portion of older depressed
adults.},
Doi = {10.1017/S1041610207005303},
Key = {fds252206}
}
@article{fds252205,
Author = {Stephenson, MT and Velez, LF and Chalela, P and Ramirez, A and Hoyle,
RH},
Title = {The reliability and validity of the Brief Sensation Seeking
Scale (BSSS-8) with young adult Latino workers: implications
for tobacco and alcohol disparity research.},
Journal = {Addiction (Abingdon, England)},
Volume = {102 Suppl 2},
Number = {SUPPL. 2},
Pages = {79-91},
Year = {2007},
Month = {October},
ISSN = {0965-2140},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2007.01958.x},
Abstract = {<h4>Aim</h4>This study investigated the reliability and
validity of the Brief Sensation Seeking Scale (BSSS-8) in
both English and Spanish with Latinos, the fastest-growing
minority group in the United States, and the correlation
between sensation seeking and tobacco and alcohol
use.<h4>Design</h4>Cross-sectional survey, computer-assisted
telephone interviews (CATI).<h4>Setting</h4>Dallas and
Houston, Texas.<h4>Participants</h4>A total of 789 Latinos
participated in this study. Participants were currently in
the work-force, not enrolled in college, and between the
ages of 18 and 30 years.<h4>Measurements</h4>Participants
completed a self-report questionnaire (in either English or
Spanish) consisting of items measuring tobacco and alcohol
use as well as the eight-item Brief Sensation Seeking
Scale.<h4>Findings and conclusions</h4>For English-speaking
Latino participants, the BSSS factor structure was
second-order unidimensional and correlated positively with
life-time cigarette use, intention to smoke in the future
and amount and frequency of alcohol consumption. For
Spanish-speaking Latino participants, a four-subfactor
solution for the BSSS provided the best fit to the data
although correlations between the four subscales and
cigarette use were small.},
Doi = {10.1111/j.1360-0443.2007.01958.x},
Key = {fds252205}
}
@article{fds252172,
Author = {Palmgreen, P and Lorch, EP and Stephenson, MT and Hoyle, RH and Donohew,
L},
Title = {Effects of the Office of National Drug Control Policy's
Marijuana Initiative Campaign on high-sensation-seeking
adolescents.},
Journal = {American journal of public health},
Volume = {97},
Number = {9},
Pages = {1644-1649},
Year = {2007},
Month = {September},
ISSN = {0090-0036},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2005.072843},
Abstract = {<h4>Objectives</h4>We evaluated the effects of the Marijuana
Initiative portion of the Office of National Drug Control
Policy's National Youth Anti-Drug Media Campaign on
high-sensation-seeking and low-sensation-seeking
adolescents.<h4>Methods</h4>Personal interviews were
conducted via laptop computers with independent monthly
random samples of 100 youths from the same age cohort in
each of 2 moderate-sized communities over 48 months (April
1999-March 2003) of the campaign, including the critical
first 6 months of the 9-month initiative. The start of the
initiative was treated as an "interruption" in time-series
analyses of the combined community sample.<h4>Results</h4>The
Marijuana Initiative reversed upward developmental trends in
30-day marijuana use among high-sensation-seeking
adolescents (P<.001) and significantly reduced positive
marijuana attitudes and beliefs in this at-risk population.
Use of control substances was not affected. As expected,
low-sensation-seeking adolescents had low marijuana-use
levels, and the campaign had no detectable effects on them.
Other analyses indicated that the initiative's dramatic
depiction of negative consequences of marijuana use was
principally responsible for its effects on
high-sensation-seeking youths.<h4>Conclusions</h4>Substance
use prevention campaigns can be effective within an approach
using dramatic negative-consequence messages targeted to
high-sensation seekers.},
Doi = {10.2105/ajph.2005.072843},
Key = {fds252172}
}
@book{fds140572,
Author = {Hoyle, R. H},
Title = {Latent variable models of social research
data},
Pages = {395-413},
Booktitle = {Handbook of social research methods},
Publisher = {London, UK: Sage Publications},
Editor = {P. Alasuutari and J. Brannen and L. Bickman.},
Year = {2007},
Key = {fds140572}
}
@book{fds140573,
Author = {Hoyle, R. H.},
Title = {Applications of structural equation modeling in personality
research},
Pages = {444-460},
Booktitle = {Handbook of research methods in personality
psychology},
Publisher = {New York: Guilford Publications},
Editor = {R. Robins and C. Fraley and R. Krueger.},
Year = {2007},
Key = {fds140573}
}
@article{fds252208,
Author = {Hoyle, RH and Sherrill, MR},
Title = {Future orientation in the self-system: possible selves,
self-regulation, and behavior.},
Journal = {Journal of personality},
Volume = {74},
Number = {6},
Pages = {1673-1696},
Year = {2006},
Month = {December},
ISSN = {0022-3506},
url = {http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2006.00424.x},
Abstract = {Possible selves are representations of the self in the
future. Early theoretical accounts of the construct
suggested that possible selves directly influence motivation
and behavior. We propose an alternative view of possible
selves as a component in self-regulatory processes through
which motivation and behavior are influenced. We demonstrate
the advantages of this conceptualization in two studies that
test predictions generated from theoretical models of
self-regulation in which the possible selves construct could
be embedded. In one study, we show how viewing possible
selves as a source of behavioral standards in a
control-process model of self-regulation yields support for
a set of predictions about the influence of possible selves
on current behavior. In the other study, we examine possible
selves in the context of an interpersonal model of
self-regulation, showing strong evidence of concern for
relational value in freely generated hoped-for and feared
selves. These findings suggest that the role of possible
selves in motivation and behavior can be profitably studied
in models that fully specify the process of self-regulation
and that those models can be enriched by a consideration of
future-oriented self-representations. We offer additional
recommendations for strengthening research on possible
selves and self-regulation.},
Doi = {10.1111/j.1467-6494.2006.00424.x},
Key = {fds252208}
}
@article{fds252209,
Author = {Hoyle, RH},
Title = {Personality and self-regulation: trait and
information-processing perspectives.},
Journal = {Journal of personality},
Volume = {74},
Number = {6},
Pages = {1507-1525},
Year = {2006},
Month = {December},
ISSN = {0022-3506},
url = {http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2006.00418.x},
Keywords = {self-regulation},
Abstract = {This article introduces the special issue of Journal of
Personality on personality and self-regulation. The goal of
the issue is to illustrate and inspire research that
integrates personality and process-oriented accounts of
self-regulation. The article begins by discussing the trait
perspective on self-regulation--distinguishing between
temperament and personality accounts--and the
information-processing perspective. Three approaches to
integrating these perspectives are then presented. These
range from methodological approaches, in which constructs
representing the two perspectives are examined in integrated
statistical models, to conceptual approaches, in which the
two perspectives are unified in a holistic theoretical model
of self-regulation. The article concludes with an overview
of the special issue contributions, which are organized in
four sections: broad, integrative models of personality and
self-regulation; models that examine the developmental
origins of self-regulation and self-regulatory styles;
focused programs of research that concern specific aspects
or applications of self-regulation; and strategies for
increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of
self-regulation.},
Doi = {10.1111/j.1467-6494.2006.00418.x},
Key = {fds252209}
}
@article{fds252207,
Author = {Lynam, DR and Hoyle, RH and Newman, JP},
Title = {The perils of partialling: cautionary tales from aggression
and psychopathy.},
Journal = {Assessment},
Volume = {13},
Number = {3},
Pages = {328-341},
Year = {2006},
Month = {September},
ISSN = {1073-1911},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1073191106290562},
Abstract = {Although a powerful technique, the partialling of
independent variables from one another in the context of
multiple regression analysis poses certain perils. The
present article argues that the most important and
underappreciated peril is the difficulty in knowing what
construct an independent variable represents once the
variance shared with other independent variables is removed.
The present article presents illustrative analyses in a
large sample of inmates (n=696) using three measures from
the psychopathy and aggression fields. Results indicate that
in terms of relations among items on a single scale and
relations between scales, the raw and residualized scores
bore little resemblance to one another. It is argued that
researchers must decide to which construct-the one
represented by the original scale or the one represented by
the residualized scale-conclusions are meant to apply.
Difficulties in applying the conclusions to the residualized
scale are highlighted and best practices
suggested.},
Doi = {10.1177/1073191106290562},
Key = {fds252207}
}
@book{fds52304,
Author = {Hoyle, R. H},
Title = {Self-esteem and self-knowledge},
Pages = {208-215},
Booktitle = {Self-esteem issues and answers: A sourcebook on current
perspectives},
Publisher = {New York: Psychology Press},
Editor = {M. H. Kernis.},
Year = {2006},
Key = {fds52304}
}
@misc{fds52305,
Author = {Hoyle, R. H},
Title = {Applications of structural equation modelling in clinical
and health psychology research},
Pages = {261-278},
Booktitle = {A handbook of research methods for clinical and health
psychology},
Publisher = {New York: Oxford University Press},
Editor = {J. Miles and P. Gilbert.},
Year = {2005},
Key = {fds52305}
}
@book{fds140574,
Author = {Hoyle, R. H.},
Title = {Design and analysis of experimental research on
groups},
Pages = {223-239},
Booktitle = {Handbook of group research and practice},
Publisher = {Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications},
Editor = {S. A. Wheelan.},
Year = {2005},
Key = {fds140574}
}
@article{fds252204,
Author = {Eiden, RD and Leonard, KE and Hoyle, RH and Chavez,
F},
Title = {A transactional model of parent-infant interactions in
alcoholic families.},
Journal = {Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society
of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors},
Volume = {18},
Number = {4},
Pages = {350-361},
Year = {2004},
Month = {December},
ISSN = {0893-164X},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0893-164x.18.4.350},
Abstract = {This study examined the transactional nature of
parent-infant interactions over time among alcoholic and
nonalcoholic families. The sample consisted of 222 families
assessed at 12, 18, and 24 months of child age. Results
indicated that infant behavior did not influence parental
behavior across time, but parental behavior was
longitudinally predictive of infant behavior during play
interactions. Higher paternal alcohol consumption at 12
months was longitudinally predictive of negative parental
behavior at 24 months. Other significant risk factors
included marital conflict, fathers' depression, and fathers'
education. Results highlight the nested nature of risk in
alcoholic families and the direction of influence from
parent to child during interactions and suggest that 1
pathway to risk among these children is through negative
parent-infant interactions.},
Doi = {10.1037/0893-164x.18.4.350},
Key = {fds252204}
}
@book{fds331399,
Author = {Hoyle, RH and Robinson, JC},
Title = {Mediated and moderated effects in social psychological
research: Measurement, design, and analysis
issues},
Pages = {213-234},
Booktitle = {The SAGE Handbook of Methods in Social Psychology},
Publisher = {SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC},
Editor = {C. Sansone and C. Morf and A. T. Panter.},
Year = {2004},
Month = {January},
ISBN = {9780761925354},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412976190.n10},
Doi = {10.4135/9781412976190.n10},
Key = {fds331399}
}
@book{fds140576,
Author = {Hoyle, R. H.},
Title = {Confirmatory factor analysis},
Volume = {1},
Pages = {Vol. 1, 169-175},
Booktitle = {Encyclopedia of social science research methods},
Publisher = {Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications},
Editor = {M. Lewis-Beck and A. Bryman and T. Liao},
Year = {2004},
Key = {fds140576}
}
@book{fds140578,
Author = {Hoyle, R. H.},
Title = {Determining the number of factors in exploratory and
confirmatory factor analysis},
Pages = {301-315},
Booktitle = {Handbook of quantitative methodology for the social
sciences},
Publisher = {Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications},
Editor = {D. Kaplan},
Year = {2004},
Key = {fds140578}
}
@article{fds252202,
Author = {Stephenson, MT and Hoyle, RH and Palmgreen, P and Slater,
MD},
Title = {Brief measures of sensation seeking for screening and
large-scale surveys.},
Journal = {Drug and alcohol dependence},
Volume = {72},
Number = {3},
Pages = {279-286},
Year = {2003},
Month = {December},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2003.08.003},
Abstract = {Sensation seeking is central to research on the prevention
of risky health behaviors, but current measures of sensation
seeking are fairly long, thereby reducing their chances of
inclusion in some research projects. Hence, we developed and
evaluated two brief indices of sensation seeking, a
four-item measure that retains the framework of the
Sensation Seeking Scale-Form V (SSS-V) and a shorter
two-item measure focusing on the risk-taking elements of
sensation seeking. We compared the performance of the new
indices with that of two well documented but longer measures
of sensation seeking. The evaluation was based on data
provided by more than 5000 teens and pre-teens in grades 7
through 11. Psychometric analyses revealed that the internal
consistency of the two new measures was very good overall
and across grade and sex categories. Additionally, the new
indices correlated as expected with a series of risk and
protective factors as well as tobacco, alcohol, and
marijuana use. Both indices performed in ways remarkably
similar to the established measures of sensation seeking and
should prove useful for future research involving risky
health behaviors.},
Doi = {10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2003.08.003},
Key = {fds252202}
}
@article{fds252203,
Author = {Morgan, SE and Palmgreen, P and Stephenson, MT and Hoyle, RH and Lorch,
EP},
Title = {Associations between message features and subjective
evaluations of the sensation value of antidrug public
service announcements},
Journal = {Journal of Communication},
Volume = {53},
Number = {3},
Pages = {512-526},
Publisher = {Oxford University Press (OUP)},
Year = {2003},
Month = {September},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/joc/53.3.512},
Abstract = {The effective targeting of high sensation-seeking
adolescents, who are most at risk for drug abuse, requires
the creation of high sensation value messages. Whereas
previous research has focused on subjective reactions of
receivers as the primary way to define message sensation
value (MSV), we conceptualize message sensation value as the
formal and content features (audio, visual, and format) of a
message that contribute to subjective message sensation
evaluations. The three objectives of this study were (a) to
identify message design features that would aid in the
development of effective prevention messages targeting high
sensation seekers, (b) to develop an objective measure of
message sensation value based on formal and content features
of messages, and (c) to determine whether high message
sensation value messages were associated with higher
subjective evaluations of message sensation value. In the
present study, 418 undergraduates each viewed 10 PSAs
selected at random from a pool of 109 PSAs that had been
previously coded for message sensation value. Analyses
provide support for the central hypothesis of the study,
indicating that perceived message sensation value is at
least in part a product of the formal and content features
of a PSA.},
Doi = {10.1093/joc/53.3.512},
Key = {fds252203}
}
@article{fds252171,
Author = {Hoyle, RH and Stephenson, MT and Palmgreen, P and Lorch, EP and Donohew,
RL},
Title = {Reliability and validity of a brief measure of sensation
seeking},
Journal = {Personality and Individual Differences},
Volume = {32},
Number = {3},
Pages = {401-414},
Publisher = {Elsevier BV},
Year = {2002},
Month = {February},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(01)00032-0},
Abstract = {We developed a self-report measure of sensation seeking, a
dispositional risk factor for various problem behaviors. In
two studies, we administered the Brief Sensation Seeking
Scale (BSSS) to more than 7000 adolescents. Study 1
participants completed a paper-and-pencil form of the BSSS
in mass-testing sessions. Psychometric analyses of the
resultant data revealed suitable item characteristics and
internal consistency of responses to the items across age
(13-17 years), sex, and ethnic categories. Study 2
participants, who completed the BSSS individually in an
interview format, also provided data on their perceptions of
and experiences with licit and illicit drugs as well as a
series of additional risk and protective factors. Scores on
the full BSSS correlated inversely with negative attitudes
toward drug use and positively with drug use; sensation
seeking as measured by the BSSS was a particularly strong
predictor of the intention to try marijuana in the future.
BSSS scores were reliably and predictably associated with
other risk and protective factors. © 2002 Published by
Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.},
Doi = {10.1016/S0191-8869(01)00032-0},
Key = {fds252171}
}
@article{fds252170,
Author = {Stephenson, MT and Morgan, SE and Lorch, EP and Palmgreen, P and Donohew, L and Hoyle, RH},
Title = {Predictors of exposure from an antimarijuana media campaign:
outcome research assessing sensation seeking
targeting.},
Journal = {Health communication},
Volume = {14},
Number = {1},
Pages = {23-43},
Year = {2002},
Month = {January},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327027hc1401_2},
Abstract = {Using data from a large-scale antimarijuana media campaign,
this investigation examined the demographic and
psychographic variables associated with exposure to public
service announcements designed to target high
sensation-seeking adolescents. The literature on sensation
seeking indicates that adolescents high in this trait are at
greater risk for substance abuse. Analyses assessed the
predictive utility of various risk and protective factors,
normative influences, demographic variables, and
marijuana-related attitudes, intentions, and behaviors on
campaign message exposure. Results confirm that level of
sensation seeking was positively associated with greater
message exposure. In addition, viewers reporting greater
exposure were younger adolescents who indicated that they
had poor family relations, promarijuana attitudes, and
friends and family who used marijuana. Implications for
designing future antimarijuana messages based on these
findings are discussed.},
Doi = {10.1207/s15327027hc1401_2},
Key = {fds252170}
}
@article{fds252168,
Author = {Harrington, NG and Giles, SM and Hoyle, RH and Feeney, GJ and Yungbluth,
SC},
Title = {Evaluation of the All Stars character education and problem
behavior prevention program: effects on mediator and outcome
variables for middle school students.},
Journal = {Health education & behavior : the official publication of
the Society for Public Health Education},
Volume = {28},
Number = {5},
Pages = {533-546},
Year = {2001},
Month = {October},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/109019810102800502},
Abstract = {The effects of All Stars, a character education and problem
behavior prevention program, on variables theorized to
mediate problem behaviors and on the problem behavior
variables of substance use, sexual behavior, and violence
among middle school students are reported. In an
independent, randomized, single-cohort, longitudinal
evaluation of the program, 1,655 students completed pretest,
posttest, and 1-year follow-up surveys measuring
demographics, mediating variables, and behavioral outcome
variables. Results indicate that the All Stars program, when
administered by teachers, had an immediate effect on
mediating variables that did not persist over time.
Inclusion of ethnicity in the design showed that the
program, when administered by specialists, had delayed
effects on mediating variables for African American and
Hispanic students. However, no consistent effects were found
for student problem behaviors in either condition.
Implications for prevention practice and directions for
future research are discussed.},
Doi = {10.1177/109019810102800502},
Key = {fds252168}
}
@article{fds252169,
Author = {Palmgreen, P and Donohew, L and Lorch, EP and Hoyle, RH and Stephenson,
MT},
Title = {Television campaigns and adolescent marijuana use: tests of
sensation seeking targeting.},
Journal = {American journal of public health},
Volume = {91},
Number = {2},
Pages = {292-296},
Year = {2001},
Month = {February},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/ajph.91.2.292},
Abstract = {<h4>Objectives</h4>This study evaluated the effectiveness of
targeted televised public service announcement campaigns in
reducing marijuana use among high-sensation-seeking
adolescents.<h4>Methods</h4>The study used a controlled
interrupted time-series design in 2 matched communities. Two
televised antimarijuana campaigns were conducted in 1 county
and 1 campaign in the comparison community. Personal
interviews were conducted with 100 randomly selected
teenagers monthly in each county for 32 months.<h4>Results</h4>All
3 campaigns reversed upward developmental trends in 30-day
marijuana use among high-sensation seekers (P < .002). As
expected, low-sensation seekers had low use levels, and no
campaign effects were evident.<h4>Conclusions</h4>Televised
campaigns with high reach and frequency that use public
service announcements designed for and targeted at
high-sensation-seeking adolescents can significantly reduce
substance use in this high-risk population.},
Doi = {10.2105/ajph.91.2.292},
Key = {fds252169}
}
@article{fds252167,
Author = {Hoyle, RH and Georgesen, JC and Webster, JM},
Title = {Analyzing data from individuals in groups: The past, the
present, and the future},
Journal = {Group Dynamics},
Volume = {5},
Number = {1},
Pages = {41-47},
Publisher = {American Psychological Association (APA)},
Year = {2001},
Month = {January},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1089-2699.5.1.41},
Abstract = {Research on group processes published in the social
psychological literature over a 15-year period was examined
to evaluate the impact of published critiques and
recommendations by methodologists concerning the effects of
nonindependence of observations on analyses of data from
individuals in groups. The examination revealed modest
progress in dealing with the nonindependence problem.
Although more group researchers acknowledge the
nonindependence problem than ever before, there is little
evidence that they are using optimal strategies to address
the problem. The most prevalent strategy is to use the group
as the unit of analysis even when the data are gathered from
individual group members and the research questions concern
the effects of the group on its members. Although
hierarchical linear modeling is a superior strategy for
analyzing data from members of groups, there is no evidence
of its use in the published literature during the 15 years
considered.},
Doi = {10.1037/1089-2699.5.1.41},
Key = {fds252167}
}
@article{fds252166,
Author = {Hoyle, RH and Fejfar, MC and Miller, JD},
Title = {Personality and sexual risk taking: a quantitative
review.},
Journal = {Journal of personality},
Volume = {68},
Number = {6},
Pages = {1203-1231},
Year = {2000},
Month = {December},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-6494.00132},
Abstract = {Findings from a quantitative review of the empirical
research literature on normal personality and sexual risk
taking are reported. The review focuses on domains
identified in major models of normal personality
representing the psychobiological and taxonomic
perspectives. Focal sexual risk-taking behaviors were number
of partners, unprotected sex, and high-risk sexual
encounters (e.g., sex with a stranger). A comprehensive
search produced 53 studies relevant to the review. A
striking feature of the results is the paucity of research
on domains of normal personality and sexual risk taking for
all domains other than sensation seeking, which accounted
for 64% of the effect sizes. The preponderance of studies
(81%) took the psychobiological perspective and were
published since 1990 (75%). Among the substantive findings
were effects for sensation seeking, impulsivity, and
agreeableness on all sexual risk-taking behaviors
considered. Additionally, there were effects on specific
behaviors for neuroticism and conscientiousness. The
implications of these findings for future research on normal
personality and sexual risk taking are discussed.},
Doi = {10.1111/1467-6494.00132},
Key = {fds252166}
}
@article{fds252210,
Author = {Hoyle, RH},
Title = {Personality processes and problem behavior.},
Journal = {Journal of personality},
Volume = {68},
Number = {6},
Pages = {953-966},
Year = {2000},
Month = {December},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-6494.00122},
Abstract = {This article introduces the special issue of Journal of
Personality on personality and problem behavior. There is
growing evidence that various dimensions of personality are
associated with a broad range of problem behaviors such as
drug and alcohol use, sexual risk-taking, interpersonal
violence, and gambling. To date, research on personality and
problem behavior has focused almost exclusively on
documenting simple, direct associations between personality
traits and problem behaviors. This article proposes an
expanded research agenda, a second generation of research
and theory on the role of personality in problem behavior.
The agenda specifies two major classes of second-generation
hypotheses. Moderator hypotheses concern the conditions
under which the influence of personality on problem behavior
is magnified, weakened, or eliminated. Mediator hypotheses
concern the causal processes that underlie the influence of
personality on problem behavior. Articles in the special
issue, which are summarized in this introduction, exemplify
the proposed second generation of research on personality
and problem behavior.},
Doi = {10.1111/1467-6494.00122},
Key = {fds252210}
}
@article{fds252211,
Author = {Fejfar, MC and Hoyle, RH},
Title = {Effect of private self-awareness on negative affect and
self-referent attribution: A quantitative
review},
Journal = {Personality and Social Psychology Review},
Volume = {4},
Number = {2},
Pages = {132-142},
Publisher = {SAGE Publications},
Year = {2000},
Month = {January},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/S15327957PSPR0402_02},
Abstract = {A meta-analysis was conducted to examine the effect of
private self-awareness on negative affect and attributions
of responsibility to the self. Results of studies
manipulating self-awareness using stimuli such as a mirror
and studies employing the private subscale of the
Self-Consciousness Scale (Fenigstein, Scheier, & Buss, 1975)
as a measure of self-consciousness were summarized and
compared. A small effect size was found for the effect of
private self-awareness for both negative affect and
self-referent attribution; the effect was equivalent across
mirror and self-report operationalizations of private
self-awareness. Moderator analyses revealed that these
effects were stronger for women, particularly for studies
that used the self-report operationalization and those that
investigated self-referent attribution.},
Doi = {10.1207/S15327957PSPR0402_02},
Key = {fds252211}
}
@article{fds252164,
Author = {Donohew, RL and Hoyle, RH and Clayton, RR and Skinner, WF and Colon, SE and Rice, RE},
Title = {Sensation seeking and drug use by adolescents and their
friends: models for marijuana and alcohol.},
Journal = {Journal of studies on alcohol},
Volume = {60},
Number = {5},
Pages = {622-631},
Year = {1999},
Month = {September},
ISSN = {0096-882X},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.15288/jsa.1999.60.622},
Abstract = {<h4>Objective</h4>To investigate the prospective influence
of individual adolescents' sensation seeking tendency and
the sensation seeking tendency of named peers on the use of
alcohol and marijuana, controlling for a variety of
interpersonal and attitudinal risk and protective
factors.<h4>Method</h4>Data were collected from a cohort of
adolescents (N = 428; 60% female) at three points in time,
starting in the eighth grade. Respondents provided
information about sensation seeking, the positivity of
family relations, attitudes toward alcohol and drug use,
perceptions of their friends' use of alcohol and marijuana,
perceptions of influence by their friends to use alcohol and
marijuana, and their own use of alcohol and marijuana. In
addition, they named up to three peers, whose sensation
seeking and use data were integrated with respondents' data
to allow for tests of hypotheses about peer clustering and
substance use.<h4>Results</h4>Structural equation modeling
analyses revealed direct effects of peers' sensation seeking
on adolescents' own use of both marijuana and alcohol 2
years later. An unexpected finding was that the individual's
own sensation seeking had indirect (not direct) effects on
drug use 2 years later.<h4>Conclusions</h4>These findings
indicate the potential importance of sensation seeking as a
characteristic on which adolescent peers cluster.
Furthermore, the findings indicate that, beyond the
influence of a variety of other risk factors, peer sensation
seeking contributes to adolescents' substance
use.},
Doi = {10.15288/jsa.1999.60.622},
Key = {fds252164}
}
@article{fds252162,
Author = {Smith, RH and Parrott, WG and Diener, EF and Hoyle, RH and Kim,
SH},
Title = {Dispositional envy},
Journal = {Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin},
Volume = {25},
Number = {8},
Pages = {1007-1020},
Publisher = {SAGE Publications},
Year = {1999},
Month = {January},
ISSN = {0146-1672},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/01461672992511008},
Abstract = {Although many scholars have argued that individual
differences in proneness to envy can have wide-ranging
implications for social interactions, the empirical testing
of these claims is largely undeveloped. We created a
single-factor Dispositional Envy Scale (DES) to measure
individual differences in tendencies to envy, and examined
some of the implications of such differences. Study 1
indicated that the DES is a reliable, stable measure,
containing items suiting theoretical criteria for the makeup
of dispositional envy. Study 2 supported the construct
validity of the DES by showng that it is correlated with
other individual difference measures in theoretically
compatible ways. Studies 3 and 4 supplied diverse ways of
establishing the criterion-related validity of the DES by
showing that it moderated envious responses to another
person's superiority and that it predicted envy beyond other
correlated individual measures of neuroticism, self-esteem,
cynical hostility, and socially desirable
responding.},
Doi = {10.1177/01461672992511008},
Key = {fds252162}
}
@article{fds252165,
Author = {Stephenson, MT and Palmgreen, P and Hoyle, RH and Donohew, L and Lorch,
EP and Colon, SE},
Title = {Short-term effects of an anti-marijuana media campaign
targeting high sensation seeking adolescents},
Journal = {Journal of Applied Communication Research},
Volume = {27},
Number = {3},
Pages = {175-195},
Publisher = {Informa UK Limited},
Year = {1999},
Month = {January},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00909889909365535},
Abstract = {Sensation seeking, a biologically-based personality
variable, is strongly related to both drug use and
preferences for highly novel, arousing, and/or
unconventional messages and TV programs. This connection is
the basis of a targeting strategy in an anti-marijuana
public service announcement campaign in a medium-sized
market aimed at high sensation seeking adolescents. Data
from the first half of the media campaign suggest that the
anti-marijuana PSAs are reaching the target audience's
marijuana-related beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors in the
experimental city when compared to the control city.
Implications for future campaigns are discussed.},
Doi = {10.1080/00909889909365535},
Key = {fds252165}
}
@article{fds252163,
Author = {Hoyle, RH},
Title = {A design-sensitive adjustment to the parsimony ratio for
evaluating omnibus fit of structural equation
models},
Journal = {Journal of Experimental Education},
Volume = {66},
Number = {3},
Pages = {256-260},
Publisher = {Informa UK Limited},
Year = {1998},
Month = {January},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00220979809604409},
Abstract = {In response to Marsh and Hau’s (1996) recent article on
the potential for inferential errors when parsimony is
rewarded in the evaluation of overall fit of structural
equation models, Hoyle proposes a design-sensitive
adjustment to the standard parsimony ratio. The
design-sensitive parsimony ratio distinguishes between free
parameters in a model that are discretionary and those that
are required to reflect the design of the research. Hoyle
argues that in parsimony adjustments to normed indices of
omnibus fit, parameters dictated by research design should
not contribute to the downward adjustment to fit indices
effected by the parsimony ratio. A reconsideration of Marsh
and Hau’s example, a simplex model, showed that the
design-sensitive parsimony ratio renders a more reasonable
upper bound for parsimony indices than does the standard
parsimony ratio. A brief description of 4 classes of
research design for which the design-sensitive parsimony
ratio should be used routinely is presented. © 1998 Taylor
& Francis Group, LLC.},
Doi = {10.1080/00220979809604409},
Key = {fds252163}
}
@article{fds252160,
Author = {Hoyle, RH and Leff, SS},
Title = {The role of parental involvement in youth sport
participation and performance.},
Journal = {Adolescence},
Volume = {32},
Number = {125},
Pages = {233-243},
Year = {1997},
Month = {January},
Abstract = {This research examined the association of parental
involvement, both parental support and parental pressure,
with enjoyment, performance, self-esteem, and other
characteristics of young tournament tennis players. Male and
female players (median age = 13 years) attending a regional
tennis academy provided information about the role their
parents play in their tennis game, their own view of their
game, their self-esteem, and their state, regional, and
national rankings. This information was used to examine the
association of parental support and parental pressure with
players' enjoyment of tennis, their performance, and their
self-esteem. It was found that parental support was
significantly associated with enjoyment, with an objective
measure of performance (but not players' self-reported level
of performance), and with the importance players' ascribed
to their tennis game. Players who reported a high level of
parental support tended to report greater enjoyment of
tennis, view tennis as a more important part of their lives,
and fall lower in state rankings than players who reported a
lower level of parental support. In addition, parental
support appeared to mediate relations among several player
characteristics. The data provided no evidence that parental
pressure is an important influence on participation and
performance of young tournament tennis players.},
Key = {fds252160}
}
@article{fds252161,
Author = {Tepper, K and Hoyle, RH},
Title = {Latent variable models of need for uniqueness},
Journal = {Multivariate Behavioral Research},
Volume = {31},
Number = {4},
Pages = {467-494},
Publisher = {Informa UK Limited},
Year = {1996},
Month = {November},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327906mbr3104_4},
Abstract = {The theory of uniqueness has been invoked to explain
attitudinal and behavioral nonconformity with respect to
peer-group, social-cultural, and statistical norms, as well
as the development of a distinctive view of self via seeking
novelty goods, adopting new products, acquiring scarce
commodities, and amassing material possessions. Present
research endeavors in psychology and consumer behavior are
inhibited by uncertainty regarding the psychometric
properties of the Need for Uniqueness Scale, the primary
instrument for measuring individual differences in
uniqueness motivation. In an important step toward
facilitating research on uniqueness motivation, we used
confirmatory factor analysis to evaluate three a priori
latent variable models of responses to the Need for
Uniqueness Scale. Among the a priori models, an oblique
three-factor model best accounted for commonality among
items. Exploratory factor analysis followed by estimation of
unrestricted three- and four-factor models revealed that a
model with a complex pattern of loadings on four modestly
correlated factors may best explain the latent structure of
the Need for Uniqueness Scale. Additional analyses evaluated
the associations among the three a priori factors and an
array of individual differences. Results of those analyses
indicated the need to distinguish among facets of the
uniqueness motive in behavioral research.},
Doi = {10.1207/s15327906mbr3104_4},
Key = {fds252161}
}
@article{fds252158,
Author = {Leff, SS and Hoyle, RH},
Title = {Young athletes' perceptions of parental support and
pressure},
Journal = {Journal of Youth and Adolescence},
Volume = {24},
Number = {2},
Pages = {187-203},
Publisher = {Springer Nature},
Year = {1995},
Month = {April},
ISSN = {0047-2891},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01537149},
Abstract = {Individual participation in athletics was examined as a
representative achievement-oriented activity in which
perceived parental support and pressure influence
adolescents' perceptions of themselves and their
performance. Adolescent tennis players attending one of the
three regional tennis academies indicated their perceptions
of the quality of their parents' involvement in their tennis
participation, their enjoyment of tennis participation,
their self-esteem, and their feelings of burnout associated
with tennis participation. Both females and males perceived
similar levels of support from their mother and father;
however, females perceived greater support from both parents
than did males. Males perceived higher levels of pressure
from their father than from their mother, whereas females
perceived similar levels of pressure from both their father
and mother. For both females and males, perceived parental
support was positively associated with enjoyment of tennis
participation and self-esteem. The findings are discussed as
evidence of a general association between adolescents'
perceptions of their parents' involvement in their
achievement-oriented activities and their enjoyment of such
activities and self-perception of abilities associated with
those activities. © 1995 Plenum Publishing
Corporation.},
Doi = {10.1007/BF01537149},
Key = {fds252158}
}
@article{fds252157,
Author = {Hoyle, RH and Smith, GT},
Title = {Formulating clinical research hypotheses as structural
equation models: a conceptual overview.},
Journal = {Journal of consulting and clinical psychology},
Volume = {62},
Number = {3},
Pages = {429-440},
Year = {1994},
Month = {June},
ISSN = {0022-006X},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1037//0022-006x.62.3.429},
Abstract = {Structural equation modeling is a comprehensive, flexible
approach to research design and data analysis. Although in
recent years there has been phenomenal growth in the
literature on technical aspects of structural equation
modeling, relatively little attention has been devoted to
conceiving research hypotheses as structural equation
models. The aim of this article is to provide a conceptual
overview of clinical research hypotheses that invite
evaluation as structural equation models. Particular
attention is devoted to hypotheses that are not adequately
evaluated using traditional statistical models.},
Doi = {10.1037//0022-006x.62.3.429},
Key = {fds252157}
}
@article{fds252159,
Author = {Hoyle, RH},
Title = {Introduction to the special section: structural equation
modeling in clinical research.},
Journal = {Journal of consulting and clinical psychology},
Volume = {62},
Number = {3},
Pages = {427-428},
Year = {1994},
Month = {June},
ISSN = {0022-006X},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1037//0022-006x.62.3.427},
Abstract = {Clinical research hypotheses are becoming increasingly more
complex and specific. As a result, clinical research studies
often include multiple independent, intervening, and
dependent variables in a single study. Nevertheless, a
sampling of studies from 3 decades of research published in
the Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology reveals
that the statistical models adopted by clinical researchers
have failed to keep pace with the increasing complexity and
specificity of hypotheses and research designs. This article
introduces a special section on structural equation
modeling, a statistical model well suited for complex and
specific hypothesis tests in clinical research studies that
include many variables.},
Doi = {10.1037//0022-006x.62.3.427},
Key = {fds252159}
}
@article{fds331400,
Author = {Hoyle, RH and Crawford, AM},
Title = {Use of Individual-Level data to investigate group phenomena
issues and strategies},
Journal = {Small Group Research},
Volume = {25},
Number = {4},
Pages = {464-485},
Publisher = {SAGE Publications},
Year = {1994},
Month = {January},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1046496494254003},
Abstract = {Researchers who investigate group phenomena can choose
either the group as a whole or individuals within groups as
a basis for formulating research questions, developing
datagathering strategies, and conducting statistical
analyses. This article considers the virtues and limitations
of using individual-level data to investigate group
phenomena and describes three categories of research
questions about individuals in groups: (a) the contribution
of group members to the composition of the group, (b)
individuals'experience of belonging to the group, and (c)
the impact of group membership on group members' personal
life. The authors describe two examples from research on
cohesion that addresses questions about individuals
'experience of belonging to groups and the impact of group
membership on their personal life. We conclude by noting the
limitations of the approach we advocate and mapping
directions for future research suggested by our emphasis on
individual-level analysis of small-group phenomena. © 1994,
SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC. All rights reserved.},
Doi = {10.1177/1046496494254003},
Key = {fds331400}
}
@article{fds252154,
Author = {Carlson, CR and Hoyle, RH},
Title = {Efficacy of abbreviated progressive muscle relaxation
training: a quantitative review of behavioral medicine
research.},
Journal = {Journal of consulting and clinical psychology},
Volume = {61},
Number = {6},
Pages = {1059-1067},
Year = {1993},
Month = {December},
ISSN = {0022-006X},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1037//0022-006x.61.6.1059},
Abstract = {A quantitative review was undertaken of recent research in
which abbreviated progressive muscle relaxation training
(APRT) was used as an intervention for psychophysiological
and stress-related disorders. The strength of association
between APRT and outcome measures was calculated for 29
experiments published after 1980. The average effect size
across all experiments was moderate (r = .40). Moreover, for
experiments that included a follow-up assessment, a similar
effect size was noted at the first follow-up (r = .43).
Additionally, experiments that used a prospective design
(i.e., analyzed change) detected a stronger effect for APRT
than those that used a cross-sectional design (i.e.,
compared groups). APRT was most strongly associated with
improvement in experiments that delivered APRT on an
individual basis and provided recipients with training
tapes. Moreover, the treatment duration and number of
sessions positively influenced the strength of
association.},
Doi = {10.1037//0022-006x.61.6.1059},
Key = {fds252154}
}
@article{fds252155,
Author = {Hoyle, RH},
Title = {On the Relation Between Data and Theory},
Journal = {American Psychologist},
Volume = {48},
Number = {10},
Pages = {1094-1096},
Publisher = {American Psychological Association (APA)},
Year = {1993},
Month = {January},
ISSN = {0003-066X},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.48.10.1094},
Doi = {10.1037/0003-066X.48.10.1094},
Key = {fds252155}
}
@article{fds331401,
Author = {Goodman, RM and Mcleroy, KR and Steckler, AB and Hoyle,
RH},
Title = {Response to the commentary},
Journal = {Health Education & Behavior},
Volume = {20},
Number = {2},
Pages = {182-183},
Publisher = {SAGE Publications},
Year = {1993},
Month = {January},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/109019819302000210},
Doi = {10.1177/109019819302000210},
Key = {fds331401}
}
@article{fds252156,
Author = {Goodman, RM and McLeroy, KR and Steckler, AB and Hoyle,
RH},
Title = {Development of level of institutionalization scales for
health promotion programs.},
Journal = {Health Education Quarterly},
Volume = {20},
Number = {2},
Pages = {161-178},
Year = {1993},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/109019819302000208},
Abstract = {This study was conducted to test an instrument for measuring
the level of institutionalization (LoIn) of health promotion
programs. Institutionalization occurs when a program becomes
an integral part of an organization, and the LoIn instrument
is a beginning effort to measure the extent of program
integration into organizations. The instrument is based on
theory that holds that organizations are composed of
production, maintenance, supportive, and managerial
subsystems. Institutionalization occurs when a program
becomes imbedded into these subsystems. A questionnaire
designed to test this construct was mailed to 453
administrators in 141 organizations that operate health
promotion programs. Based on 322 usable responses (71%), a
confirmatory factor analysis was conducted. The results
support the hypothesis of an eight-factor model: four
factors concern how routinized the program was in each
subsystem and four factors concern the degree of program
saturation within each subsystem. Correlations of the eight
factors with the number of years the programs had been in
operation, and managers' perceptions of program permanency,
indicated that the four routinization factors were more
highly correlated with program longevity than the four niche
saturation factors, and the niche saturation factors were
more highly correlated with managers' perceptions of program
permanence than the routinization factors. The instrument,
which is available from the authors, may be used as both a
research instrument and a diagnostic tool in assessing the
institutionalization of health promotion
programs.},
Doi = {10.1177/109019819302000208},
Key = {fds252156}
}
@article{fds252153,
Author = {Hoyle, RH and Insko, CA and Moniz, AJ},
Title = {Self-esteem, evaluative feedback, and preacquaintance
attraction: Indirect reactions to success and
failure},
Journal = {Motivation and Emotion},
Volume = {16},
Number = {2},
Pages = {79-101},
Publisher = {Springer Nature},
Year = {1992},
Month = {June},
ISSN = {0146-7239},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00995513},
Abstract = {Two experiments were conducted to investigate the indirect
reactions of high-and low-self-esteem persons to evaluative
feedback. Indirect reactions are defined as reactions to
evaluative feedback directed toward individuals or
mechanisms not associated with the feedback. In each
experiment, a sample of college students divided according
to level of dispositional self-esteem was provided with
feedback on a bogus test of social intelligence. Subjects
were informed that each of them had been paired randomly
with another person in the session and would interact with
that person later in the session. Prior to meeting the
individual with whom each ostensibly had been paired,
subjects indicated their evaluation of and attraction to
those persons. In both experiments a cross-over pattern
emerged due to greater attraction following success vs.
failure feedback among low-self-esteem subjects and greater
attraction following failure vs. success feedback among
high-self-esteem subjects. This finding indicates an
important new class of reactions to evaluative feedback,
indirect reactions, that extends beyond the immediate
context in which the feedback is received. © 1992 Plenum
Publishing Corporation.},
Doi = {10.1007/BF00995513},
Key = {fds252153}
}
@article{fds331402,
Author = {Hoyle, RH and Lennox, RD},
Title = {Latent Structure of Self-Monitoring},
Journal = {Multivariate Behavioral Research},
Volume = {26},
Number = {3},
Pages = {511-540},
Publisher = {Informa UK Limited},
Year = {1991},
Month = {July},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327906mbr2603_8},
Abstract = {Although the construct of self-monitoring has assumed a
central role in the description and explanation of human
social behavior, there is considerable disagreement about
the performance of the Self-Monitoring Scale, the primary
instrument for measuring individual differences in
self-monitoring. The scale was originally designed to tap
into a single source of variance; however, factor analyses
have consistently demonstrated that the scale is factorially
complex. Our review of published factor analyses of the
Self-Monitoring Scale revealed evidence consistent with
several different latent structures underlying responses to
the scale's 25 items. In order to clarify the latent
structure of the scale, we statistically compared, using the
covariance structure model, first- and second-order
measurement models suggested by previous factor analyses. We
conducted parallel analyses for the original 25-item scale
and a recently introduced 18-item version of the scale. None
of the hypothesized models provided a compelling fit to the
sample data (N = 1,113). The most favorable results were in
support of a first-order measurement model with 18
indicators of three intercorrelated first-order latent
variables. Moving from confirmatory to exploratory model
testing, we were able to improve the fit of the best-fitting
model by specifying a fourth latent variable indicated by
items with which high self-monitors were expected to
disagree. We discuss the implications of these results for
the conceptualization of self-monitoring and for the role of
factor analysis in the accumulation of knowledge about
theoretical constructs. © 1991, Taylor & Francis Group,
LLC. All rights reserved.},
Doi = {10.1207/s15327906mbr2603_8},
Key = {fds331402}
}
@article{fds252151,
Author = {Hoyle, RH},
Title = {Evaluating measurement models in clinical research:
covariance structure analysis of latent variable models of
self-conception.},
Journal = {Journal of consulting and clinical psychology},
Volume = {59},
Number = {1},
Pages = {67-76},
Year = {1991},
Month = {February},
ISSN = {0022-006X},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1037//0022-006x.59.1.67},
Abstract = {Indirect measures of psychological constructs are vital to
clinical research. On occasion, however, the meaning of
indirect measures of psychological constructs is obfuscated
by statistical procedures that do not account for the
complex relations between items and latent variables and
among latent variables. Covariance structure analysis (CSA)
is a statistical procedure for testing hypotheses about the
relations among items that indirectly measure a
psychological construct and relations among psychological
constructs. This article introduces clinical researchers to
the strengths and limitations of CSA as a statistical
procedure for conceiving and testing structural hypotheses
that are not tested adequately with other statistical
procedures. The article is organized around two empirical
examples that illustrate the use of CSA for evaluating
measurement models with correlated error terms, higher-order
factors, and measured and latent variables.},
Doi = {10.1037//0022-006x.59.1.67},
Key = {fds252151}
}
@article{fds252152,
Author = {Renner, BR and DeVellis, BM and Ennett, ST and Friedman, CP and Hoyle,
RH and Crowell, WM and Winfield, JB},
Title = {Clinical rheumatology training of primary care physicians:
the resident perspective.},
Journal = {The Journal of rheumatology},
Volume = {17},
Number = {5},
Pages = {666-672},
Year = {1990},
Month = {May},
Abstract = {Because nonspecialized physicians provide care for the vast
majority of patients with rheumatic disorders, we surveyed
327 internal medicine and family medicine residents with
respect to the nature of their training in rheumatology.
Although most internal medicine residents had access to
rheumatologists for training and had taken formal
rheumatology rotations, this was often not the case for
family medicine residents. Deficiencies evident in both
types of programs included limited access to rheumatology
electives; insufficient exposure to certain major categories
of rheumatic disease, e.g., the spondyloarthropathies and
systemic autoimmune disorders; and lack of direct
participatory experience in orthopedics, rehabilitation, and
psychosocial aspects of rheumatology.},
Key = {fds252152}
}
@article{fds252149,
Author = {LaPrelle, J and Hoyle, RH and Insko, CA and Bernthal,
P},
Title = {Interpersonal attraction and descriptions of the traits of
others: Ideal similarity, self similarity, and
liking},
Journal = {Journal of Research in Personality},
Volume = {24},
Number = {2},
Pages = {216-240},
Publisher = {Elsevier BV},
Year = {1990},
Month = {January},
ISSN = {0092-6566},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0092-6566(90)90018-2},
Abstract = {In two studies, we examined the relationship between
perceptions of self similarity, ideal similarity, and
liking. In Study 1, a nonexperimental study, we asked
subjects for self descriptions, ideal descriptions, and
descriptions of a number of liked and not liked peers and
used the descriptions to construct indices of self
similarity and ideal similarity. We then analyzed the two
sorts of similarity as indicators of liking. In particular,
we developed measures to assess independently the effects of
self similarity and ideal similarity. We found both self and
ideal to be indicators of attraction though ideal similarity
was a stronger indicator. In addition, we found
self-similarity to indicate liking only when self
descriptions were close to ideal descriptions. Ideal
similarity indicated liking in all cases. In Study 2 we
manipulated liking between previously unacquainted female
conversation partners and obtained self, ideal, and partner
descriptions and constructed similarity indices. The results
confirmed those of Study 1. Differences in liking led to
larger differences in ideal similarity than in self
similarity. Self similarity differences did not appear when
self and ideal were different, while ideal similarity
differences appeared in all cases. We concluded that the
relationship between self similarity and liking is weaker
than, and dependent on, the relationship between ideal
similarity and liking. We also concluded that when the
results of these studies are linked with existing research,
the similarity-liking relationship proves to be reciprocal,
with similarity predicting liking, accompanying liking, and
following liking. Finally we noted that all results are
supportive of a consistency interpretation of the
relationship between similarity and liking. ©
1990.},
Doi = {10.1016/0092-6566(90)90018-2},
Key = {fds252149}
}
@article{fds252150,
Author = {Insko, CA and Schopler, J and Hoyle, RH and Dardis, GJ and Graetz,
KA},
Title = {Individual-Group Discontinuity as a Function of Fear and
Greed},
Journal = {Journal of Personality and Social Psychology},
Volume = {58},
Number = {1},
Pages = {68-79},
Publisher = {American Psychological Association (APA)},
Year = {1990},
Month = {January},
ISSN = {0022-3514},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.58.1.68},
Abstract = {Two studies tested the schema-based distrust interpretation
of the tendency of intergroup relations to be more
noncooperative (or competitive) than interindividual
relations. According to this interpretation, anticipated
competitiveness rationally leads to noncooperativeness or
defensive withdrawal. Thus, the postulated motivation is
fear of the other group's competitive intent. Study 1 was a
nonexperimental investigation in which discussion of
distrust of another group was assessed and correlated with
the number of cooperative choices. As predicted, the greater
the within-group discussion of distrust for the other group,
the less the number of cooperative choices. Study 2 was an
experimental investigation that included as independent
variables intergroup versus interindividual relations and
PDG matrix versus PDG-Alt matrix (PDG matrix plus a third
Alt or withdrawal, choice producing intermediate outcomes
regardless of the opponent's choice). As predicted, there
were more withdrawal choices on the PDG-Alt matrix for
groups than for individuals. However, it was still found
that on the PDG-Alt matrix (where a safe withdrawal choice
is possible), groups competed more than individuals.},
Doi = {10.1037/0022-3514.58.1.68},
Key = {fds252150}
}
@article{fds331403,
Author = {Bollen, KA and Hoyle, RH},
Title = {Perceived cohesion: A conceptual and empirical
examination},
Journal = {Social Forces},
Volume = {69},
Number = {2},
Pages = {479-504},
Publisher = {Oxford University Press (OUP)},
Year = {1990},
Month = {January},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sf/69.2.479},
Abstract = {Most existing measures of cohesion attempt to objectively
measure cohesion while neglecting individual group members'
perceptions of their cohesion to a particular group. We
propose that group members' perceptions of cohesion are
important for the behavior of the individual as well as the
group as a whole. We offer a theoretical definition of
perceived cohesion which says individuals' perceptions of
their own cohesion to a group has two dimensions: sense of
belonging and feelings of morale. We test this
conceptualization and the adequacy of our Perceived Cohesion
Scale in two random samples: students at a small college
noted for its strong “school spirit” and residents of a
midsized city. Our confirmatory factor analyses indicate a
two-factor model, with a high degree of invariance across
the two samples, and with the two dimensions correlated
over.90 in both. However, as anticipated, perceived cohesion
is significantly higher in the college than the city sample.
© 1990 The University of North Carolina
Press.},
Doi = {10.1093/sf/69.2.479},
Key = {fds331403}
}
@article{fds252147,
Author = {Meece, JL and Blumenfeld, PC and Hoyle, RH},
Title = {Students' Goal Orientations and Cognitive Engagement in
Classroom Activities},
Journal = {Journal of Educational Psychology},
Volume = {80},
Number = {4},
Pages = {514-523},
Publisher = {American Psychological Association (APA)},
Year = {1988},
Month = {January},
ISSN = {0022-0663},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.80.4.514},
Abstract = {We used structural equation analysis to test the validity of
a goal mediational model for conceptualizing the influence
of individual and situational variables on students'
cognitive engagement in science activities. Fifth- and
sixth-grade students (N = 275) from 10 classrooms completed
a set of questionnaires designed to assess their goal
orientations and their use of high-level or
effort-minimizing learning strategies while completing six
different science activities. Results indicate that students
who placed greater emphasis on task-mastery goals reported
more active cognitive engagement. In contrast, students
oriented toward gaining social recognition, pleasing the
teacher, or avoiding work reported a lower level of
cognitive engagement. The relative strength of these goals
was related to differences in students' intrinsic motivation
and attitudes toward science. Our analyses also suggested
that these variables exerted a greater influence in
small-group than in whole-class activities.},
Doi = {10.1037/0022-0663.80.4.514},
Key = {fds252147}
}
@article{fds252148,
Author = {Insko, CA and Hoyle, RH and Pinkley, RL and Hong, GY and Slim, RM and Dalton, B and Lin, YHW and Ruffin, PP and Dardis, GJ and Bernthal, PR and Schopler, J},
Title = {Individual-group discontinuity: The role of a consensus
rule},
Journal = {Journal of Experimental Social Psychology},
Volume = {24},
Number = {6},
Pages = {505-519},
Publisher = {Elsevier BV},
Year = {1988},
Month = {January},
ISSN = {0022-1031},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-1031(88)90049-2},
Abstract = {The present experiment examined the conditions necessary for
the creation of psychologically real groups (entitativity).
Stated differently, the experiment examined the conditions
required to make an aggregate of three individuals
separately interact with another aggregate of three
individuals in the competitive manner characteristic of the
way in which a group of three individuals has been observed
to interact with another group of three individuals.
Interactions occurred between two aggregates of three
individuals via 10 versions of a PDG matrix. In four of the
five conditions each subject in one aggregate interacted
with a single subject from the "opposing" aggregate. In the
first, or interdependence, condition the three individuals
in each aggregate were placed in separate rooms, although
they did share their earnings. In the second, or contact,
condition the three individuals were placed in the same room
but not allowed to talk to each other. In the third, or
discussion, condition the three individuals were required to
discuss their separate PDG choices with each other. In the
fourth, or consensus, condition the subjects were required
to reach consensus regarding their separate PDG choices. In
the fifth, or group-all, condition the subjects in each
aggregate collectively interacted with the subjects in the
opposing aggregate. The results indicated that the group-all
and consensus conditions produced equivalently lower amounts
of cooperativeness than the interdependence, contact, and
discussion conditions. These results were interpreted as
indicating that a consensus rule is necessary for the
creation of entitativity. © 1988.},
Doi = {10.1016/0022-1031(88)90049-2},
Key = {fds252148}
}
@article{fds252146,
Author = {Insko, CA and Pinkley, RL and Hoyle, RH and Dalton, B and Hong, G and Slim,
RM and Landry, P and Holton, B and Ruffin, PF and Thibaut,
J},
Title = {Individual versus group discontinuity: The role of
intergroup contact},
Journal = {Journal of Experimental Social Psychology},
Volume = {23},
Number = {3},
Pages = {250-267},
Publisher = {Elsevier BV},
Year = {1987},
Month = {January},
ISSN = {0022-1031},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-1031(87)90035-7},
Abstract = {Following earlier demonstrations of more competitiveness
between groups than between individuals in the context of a
PDG matrix, two additional conditions were studied. These
were a group-all condition in which the intergroup contact
involved all the members in both groups (rather than just
representatives as in the previously studied
group-representative condition), and an interdependence
condition in which physically separated individuals shared
their winnings with the other subjects on the same side of
the suite of rooms (rather than neither giving winnings to
nor receiving winnings from other such subjects as in the
previously studied individuals condition). The results
indicated that there was a large overall tendency for the
group-representative and group-all conditions to be more
competitive than the individuals and interdependence
conditions, that the group-representative condition was more
competitive than the group-all condition, and that the
interdependence condition and individuals condition did not
differ. The difference between the group-representative and
group-all condition was interpreted as consistent with a
prediction that intergroup contact can reduce
competitiveness even when there is conflict and the absence
of norms requiring cooperative behavior. The lack of
difference between the interdependence condition and the
individuals condition was interpreted as inconsistent with
an altruisticrationalization hypothesis according to which
group members rationalize their competitiveness toward the
other group as being enacted for the sake of fellow group
members. © 1987.},
Doi = {10.1016/0022-1031(87)90035-7},
Key = {fds252146}
}
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