Publications of Helen F. Ladd     :chronological  combined listing:

%% Books   
@book{fds142608,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Edward B. Fiske},
   Title = {Handbook of Research in Education Finance and
             Policy},
   Publisher = {Routledge},
   Year = {2008},
   Key = {fds142608}
}

@book{fds159054,
   Author = {Edward B. Fiske and Helen F. Ladd},
   Title = {Elusive Equity: Education Reform in Post Aprtheid South
             Agrica.},
   Publisher = {Brookings Institution Press},
   Year = {2004},
   Key = {fds159054}
}

@book{fds12881,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {Market-Based Reforms in Education},
   Publisher = {Economic Policy Institute: Washington, D.C.},
   Year = {2002},
   Month = {February},
   Key = {fds12881}
}

@book{fds12882,
   Author = {Edward B. Fiske and Helen F. Ladd},
   Title = {When Schools Compete: A Cautionary Tale},
   Publisher = {Brookings Institution Press},
   Year = {2000},
   Key = {fds12882}
}

@book{fds143178,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Janet Hansen},
   Title = {Making Money Matter: Financing America's
             Schools},
   Journal = {National Academy of Sciences Press (Final report of the
             National Academy of Sciences Committee on Education
             Finance).},
   Year = {1999},
   Month = {November},
   Key = {fds143178}
}

@book{fds12884,
   Title = {Making Money Matter: Financing America's
             Schools},
   Publisher = {National Academy of Sciences Press},
   Editor = {Helen Ladd and Janet Hansen},
   Year = {1999},
   Month = {November},
   Key = {fds12884}
}

@book{fds143179,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd, and Janet Hansen and Rosemary A.
             Chalk},
   Title = {Equity and Adequacy in Education Finance: Issues and
             Perspectives},
   Journal = {National Academy of Sciences Press},
   Year = {1999},
   Month = {January},
   Key = {fds143179}
}

@book{fds12883,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {The Challenge of Fiscal Disparities for State and
             Governments: The Selected Essays of Helen F.
             Ladd},
   Publisher = {Edward Elgar Publishing Limited},
   Year = {1999},
   Key = {fds12883}
}

@book{fds46485,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {Local Government Tax and Land Use Policy: Understanding the
             Links (primary author and editor)},
   Publisher = {Edward Elgar Publishing Limited},
   Year = {1998},
   Key = {fds46485}
}

@book{fds46486,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {Holding Schools Accountable: Performance-Based Reform in
             Education (editor, author of introduction and coauthor of
             two chapters)},
   Publisher = {Brookings Institution},
   Year = {1996},
   Key = {fds46486}
}

@book{fds46487,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and John Yinger},
   Title = {America's Ailing Cities: Fiscal Health and the Design of
             Urban Policy},
   Publisher = {Johns Hopkins University Press},
   Year = {1989},
   Key = {fds46487}
}

@book{fds46488,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and John Yinger and Howard Bloom and Axel
             Borsch-Supan},
   Title = {Property Taxes and House Values: The Theory and Estimation
             of Intrajurisdictional Property Tax Capitalization},
   Publisher = {Academic Press},
   Year = {1988},
   Key = {fds46488}
}

@book{fds46489,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Robert Schafer},
   Title = {Discrimination in Mortgage Lending},
   Publisher = {MIT Press},
   Year = {1981},
   Key = {fds46489}
}

@book{fds46490,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {Tax and Expenditure Limitations (author of introduction and
             co-editor with Nicolaus Tideman with Nicolaus
             Tideman)},
   Publisher = {Urban Institute},
   Year = {1981},
   Key = {fds46490}
}


%% Journal Articles   
@article{fds155666,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Robert Bifulco and Stephen Ross},
   Title = {The Effects of Public School Choice on Those Left Behind:
             Evidence from Durham, North Carolina},
   Journal = {Peabody Journal of Education},
   Year = {2009},
   Key = {fds155666}
}

@article{fds155667,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Robert Bifulco and Stephen Ross},
   Title = {Public School Choice and Integration: Evidence from Durham,
             North Carolina},
   Journal = {Social Science Research},
   Year = {2009},
   Key = {fds155667}
}

@article{fds155669,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Charles T. Clotfelter and Jacob L.
             Vigdor},
   Title = {School Segregation under Color-blind Jurisprudence: The Case
             of North Carolina},
   Journal = {Journal of Social Policy and the Law},
   Volume = {16},
   Number = {1},
   Year = {2009},
   Key = {fds155669}
}

@article{fds155670,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Charles T. Clotfelter and Jacob L.
             Vigdor},
   Title = {Are Teacher Absences Worth Worrying About in the
             U.S.?},
   Journal = {Journal of Education Finance},
   Volume = {4},
   Number = {2},
   Year = {2009},
   Key = {fds155670}
}

@article{fds155673,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Charles T. Clotfelter and Jacob L.
             Vigdor},
   Title = {The Academic Achievement Gap in Grades 3 to
             8},
   Journal = {Review of Economics and Statistics},
   Year = {2009},
   Key = {fds155673}
}

@article{fds146637,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Charles Clotfelter and Jacob Vigdor and Elizabeth Glennie},
   Title = {Would Higher Salaries Keep Teachers in High Poverty Schools?
             Evidence from a Policy Intervention in North
             Carolina.},
   Journal = {Journal of Public Economics},
   Volume = {92},
   Number = {5-6},
   Pages = {1352-1370},
   Year = {2008},
   Month = {June},
   Key = {fds146637}
}

@article{fds146635,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Charles Clotfelter and Elizabeth Glennie and Jacob Vigdor},
   Title = {Teacher Bonuses and Teacher Retention in Low Performing
             Schools: Evidence from the North Carolina $1,800 Teacher
             Bonus Program},
   Journal = {Public Finance Review},
   Volume = {36},
   Pages = {63-87},
   Year = {2008},
   Month = {April},
   url = {http://pfr.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/36/1/63},
   Key = {fds146635}
}

@article{fds155671,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {Reflections on Equity, Adequacy, and Weighted Student
             Funding},
   Journal = {Journal of Education Finance and Policy},
   Volume = {3},
   Number = {4},
   Pages = {402-423},
   Year = {2008},
   Key = {fds155671}
}

@article{fds155674,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Joseph Cordes and Dylan Conger and Michael
             Luger},
   Title = {Undergraduate and Doctoral Education in Public Policy: What?
             Why? Why Not? Whereto?},
   Journal = {Journal of Policy Analysis and Management},
   Volume = {27},
   Number = {4},
   Pages = {1009-1027},
   Year = {2008},
   Key = {fds155674}
}

@article{fds145434,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Robert Bifulco},
   Title = {School choice, racial segregation, and test-score gaps:
             Evidence from North Carolina's charter school
             program},
   Journal = {Journal of Policy Analysis and Management},
   Volume = {26},
   Number = {1},
   Pages = {31-56},
   Year = {2007},
   Month = {Winter},
   Key = {fds145434}
}

@article{fds143129,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {Teacher credentials and student achievement: Longitudinal
             analysis with student fixed effects},
   Journal = {Economics of Education Review},
   Year = {2007},
   Month = {December},
   Key = {fds143129}
}

@article{fds142607,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Charles Clotfelter and Jacob Vigdor and Justin
             Wheeler},
   Title = {High Poverty Schools and the Distribution of Teachers and
             Principals},
   Journal = {North Carolina Law Review},
   Volume = {85},
   Number = {5},
   Pages = {1345-1378},
   Year = {2007},
   Month = {June},
   url = {http://www.pubpol.duke.edu/research/papers/SAN06-08.pdf},
   Key = {fds142607}
}

@article{fds159053,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd, and Charles Clotfelter and Jacob
             Vigdor},
   Title = {"Teacher Credentials and Student Achievement in High School:
             A Cross Subject Analysis with Student Fixed
             Effects},
   Year = {2007},
   Month = {June},
   Key = {fds159053}
}

@article{fds142875,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Charles Clotfelter and Jacob
             Vigdor},
   Title = {The Academic Achievement Gap in Grades 3 to
             8},
   Journal = {Review of Economics and Statistics},
   Year = {2007},
   url = {http://papers.nber.org/papers/w12207},
   Key = {fds142875}
}

@article{fds142876,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and David Figlio},
   Title = {The Economics of School Accountability},
   Journal = {International Encyclopedia of Education},
   Year = {2007},
   Key = {fds142876}
}

@article{fds143133,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {Teacher Labor Markets in Developed Countries},
   Journal = {The Future of Children},
   Year = {2007},
   Key = {fds143133}
}

@article{fds143181,
   Author = {Robert Bifulco and Helen F. Ladd and Edited by M. Berends and M
             Springer and H. Walberg.},
   Title = {"Charter Schools in North Carolina" In Charter School
             Outcomes},
   Journal = {New York: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates},
   Pages = {195-220},
   Year = {2007},
   Key = {fds143181}
}

@article{fds52030,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Charles Clotfelter and Jacob
             Vigdor},
   Title = {Teacher-Student Matching and the Assessment of Teacher
             Effectiveness},
   Journal = {Journal of Human Resources},
   Volume = {41},
   Number = {4},
   Pages = {778-820},
   Year = {2006},
   Month = {Fall},
   url = {http://www.nber.org/papers/w11936},
   Key = {fds52030}
}

@article{fds52032,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Charles Clotfelter and Jacob
             Vigdor},
   Title = {Federal Oversight, Local Control, and the Specter of
             'Resegregation' in Southern Schools},
   Journal = {American Law and Economics Review},
   Volume = {8},
   Pages = {1-43},
   Year = {2006},
   Month = {Summer},
   url = {http://www.nber.org/papers/w11086},
   Key = {fds52032}
}

@article{fds46494,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Edward B. Fiske},
   Title = {Racial Equity in Education: How Far Has South Africa
             Come?},
   Journal = {Perspectives in Education},
   Volume = {24},
   Series = {Special Issue on Education Finance},
   Pages = {95-108},
   Editor = {Jonathan Jansen},
   Year = {2006},
   Month = {June},
   Key = {fds46494}
}

@article{fds46493,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Robert Bifulco},
   Title = {Institutional Change and Co-production of Public Services:
             The Effect of Charter School on Parental
             Involvement},
   Journal = {Journal of Public Administration Research and
             Theory},
   Volume = {16},
   Pages = {553-576},
   Year = {2006},
   Key = {fds46493}
}

@article{fds46495,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Robert Bifulco},
   Title = {Results [about charter schools] from the Tar Heel
             State},
   Journal = {Education Next},
   Pages = {60-66},
   Year = {2005},
   Month = {Fall},
   Key = {fds46495}
}

@article{fds46496,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Charles Clotfelter and Jacob
             Vigdor},
   Title = {Who Teaches Whom? Race and the Distribution of Novice
             Teachers},
   Journal = {Economics of Education Review},
   Volume = {24},
   Pages = {377-392},
   Year = {2005},
   url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=MImg&_imagekey=B6VB9-4FNP2N4-1-K&_cdi=5921&_user=38557&_orig=browse&_coverDate=08%2F31%2F2005&_sk=999759995&view=c&wchp=dGLbVzz-zSkWz&_valck=1&md5=59875a0413682cdf8d72808d247a2bd4&ie=/sdarticle.pdf},
   Key = {fds46496}
}

@article{fds46498,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Charles Clotfelter and Jacob
             Vigdor},
   Title = {So School Accountability Systems Make It More Difficult for
             Low Performing Schools to Attract and Retain High Quality
             Teachers?},
   Journal = {Journal of Policy Analysis and Management},
   Volume = {23},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {251-271},
   Year = {2004},
   Key = {fds46498}
}

@article{fds46501,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and C.T. Clotfelter and J. Vigdor},
   Title = {Segregation and Resegregation in North Carolina's Public
             School Classrooms},
   Journal = {North Carolina Law Review},
   Volume = {81},
   Number = {4},
   Year = {2003},
   Month = {May},
   Key = {fds46501}
}

@article{fds46502,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and E.B. Fiske},
   Title = {Does Competition Improve Teaching and Learning: Evidence
             from New Zealand},
   Journal = {Education Evaluation and Policy Analysis},
   Year = {2003},
   Month = {Spring},
   Key = {fds46502}
}

@article{fds46504,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {School Vouchers: A Critical View},
   Journal = {Journal of Economic Perspectives},
   Volume = {16},
   Number = {4},
   Pages = {3-24},
   Year = {2002},
   Month = {November},
   Key = {fds46504}
}

@article{fds12890,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Arnaldo Zelli},
   Title = {School Based Accountability in North Carolina: The Responses
             of School Principals},
   Journal = {Education Administration Quarterly},
   Year = {2002},
   Month = {October},
   Key = {fds12890}
}

@article{fds12896,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Randall Walsh},
   Title = {Implementing Value-Added Measures of School Effectiveness:
             Getting the Incentives Right},
   Journal = {Economics of Education Review},
   Volume = {21},
   Number = {1},
   Pages = {1-17},
   Year = {2002},
   Month = {February},
   Key = {fds12896}
}

@article{fds52896,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Michael Johnsonand Jens Ludwig},
   Title = {The Benefits and Costs of Residenital Mobility Programs for
             the Poor},
   Journal = {Housing Studies},
   Volume = {17},
   Pages = {125-138},
   Year = {2002},
   Key = {fds52896}
}

@article{fds12902,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Edward B. Fiske},
   Title = {The Uneven Playing Field of School Choice: Evidence from New
             Zealand},
   Journal = {Journal of Policy Analysis and Management},
   Volume = {20},
   Number = {1},
   Pages = {43-64},
   Year = {2001},
   Month = {Winter},
   Key = {fds12902}
}

@article{fds12898,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {School Based Educational Accountability Systems: The Promise
             and the Pitfalls},
   Journal = {National Tax Journal},
   Volume = {LIV},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {385-400},
   Year = {2001},
   Month = {June},
   Key = {fds12898}
}

@article{fds12901,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Sheila Murray},
   Title = {Intergenerational Conflict Reconsidered: County Demographic
             Structure and the Demand for Public Education},
   Journal = {Economics of Education Review},
   Volume = {20},
   Pages = {343-357},
   Year = {2001},
   Key = {fds12901}
}

@article{fds52825,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Jens Ludwig and Greg Duncan},
   Title = {The Effects of Urban Poverty on Educational Outcomes:
             Evidence from a Randomized Experiment},
   Journal = {Brookings-Wharton Papers on Urban Affairs},
   Volume = {2},
   Year = {2001},
   Key = {fds52825}
}

@article{fds12903,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {The Dallas School Accountability and Incentive Program: An
             Evaluation of Its Impacts on Student Outcomes},
   Journal = {Economics of Education Review},
   Year = {1999},
   Key = {fds12903}
}

@article{fds12904,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Jens Ludwig},
   Title = {Residential Relocation Policies in the United States: The
             Moving to Opportunity Demonstration},
   Journal = {Netherlands Journal of Housing and the Built
             Environment},
   Volume = {14},
   Number = {1},
   Year = {1999},
   Key = {fds12904}
}

@article{fds46510,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {Evidence on Discrimination in Mortgage Lending},
   Journal = {Journal of Economic Perspectives},
   Year = {1998},
   Month = {May},
   Key = {fds46510}
}

@article{fds46514,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Jens Ludwig},
   Title = {Federal Housing Assistance, Residential Relocation, and
             Education Opportunities: Evidence from Baltimore},
   Journal = {American Economic Review},
   Year = {1997},
   Month = {May},
   Key = {fds46514}
}

@article{fds46515,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and James Hamilton},
   Title = {Biased Ballots? The Impact of Ballot Structure on North
             Carolina Elections in 1992},
   Journal = {Public Choice},
   Year = {1996},
   Month = {Summer},
   Key = {fds46515}
}

@article{fds46598,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {Catalyst for Learning: Recognition and Reward Programs in
             the Public Schools},
   Journal = {The Brookings Review},
   Pages = {14-17},
   Year = {1996},
   Month = {Summer},
   Key = {fds46598}
}

@article{fds46518,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {The Tax Expenditure Concept After 25 Years},
   Journal = {NTA Forum},
   Pages = {1-5},
   Year = {1995},
   Month = {Winter},
   Key = {fds46518}
}

@article{fds46520,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Edward Harris},
   Title = {Statewide Taxation of Nonresidential Property for
             Education},
   Journal = {Journal of Education Finance},
   Pages = {103-122},
   Year = {1995},
   Month = {Summer},
   Key = {fds46520}
}

@article{fds46521,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and William Gentry},
   Title = {State Tax Structure and Multiple Policy Objectives},
   Journal = {National Tax Journal},
   Year = {1994},
   Month = {December},
   Key = {fds46521}
}

@article{fds46525,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {Spatially Targeted Economic Development Strategies: Do They
             Work?},
   Journal = {Cityscape: A Journal of Policy Development and
             Research},
   Volume = {1},
   Number = {1},
   Pages = {193-218},
   Year = {1994},
   Month = {August},
   Key = {fds46525}
}

@article{fds46524,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and John Yinger},
   Title = {The Case for Equalizing Aid},
   Journal = {National Tax Journal},
   Volume = {XLVII},
   Number = {1},
   Pages = {211-224},
   Year = {1994},
   Month = {March},
   Key = {fds46524}
}

@article{fds46523,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {Fiscal Impacts of Local Population Growth: A Conceptual and
             Empirical Analysis},
   Journal = {Regional Science and Urban Economics},
   Volume = {24},
   Year = {1994},
   Key = {fds46523}
}

@article{fds46527,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {State Responses to the TRA86 Revenue Windfalls: A New Test
             of the Flypaper Effect},
   Journal = {Journal of Policy Analysis and Management},
   Volume = {12},
   Number = {1},
   Pages = {82-103},
   Year = {1993},
   Month = {Winter},
   Key = {fds46527}
}

@article{fds46531,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {Mimicking of Local Tax Burdens Among Neighboring
             Counties},
   Journal = {Public Finance Quarterly},
   Volume = {20},
   Number = {4},
   Pages = {450-467},
   Year = {1992},
   Month = {October},
   Key = {fds46531}
}

@article{fds46530,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {Population Growth, Density, and the Costs of Providing
             Public Services},
   Journal = {Urban Studies},
   Volume = {29},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {273-295},
   Year = {1992},
   Key = {fds46530}
}

@article{fds52836,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Andrew Reschovsky and John
             Yinger},
   Title = {City Fiscal Condition and State Equalizing Aid: the Case of
             Minnesota},
   Journal = {Proceedings of the Eighty-Fourth Annual Conference of the
             National Tax Association - Tax Institute of American
             (Columbus, Ohio)},
   Pages = {42-49},
   Year = {1992},
   Key = {fds52836}
}

@article{fds46532,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {The State Aid Decision: Changes in State Aid to Local
             Governments, 1982-1987},
   Journal = {National Tax Journal},
   Volume = {44},
   Number = {4, Part 2},
   Pages = {477-496},
   Year = {1991},
   Month = {December},
   Key = {fds46532}
}

@article{fds46535,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and William Wheaton},
   Title = {Causes and Consequences of the Changing Urban Form:
             Introduction},
   Journal = {Journal of Regional Science & Urban Economics},
   Volume = {21},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {157-162},
   Year = {1991},
   Month = {July},
   Key = {fds46535}
}

@article{fds46534,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {Property Tax Revaluation and Tax Levy Growth
             Revisited},
   Journal = {Journal of Urban Economics},
   Volume = {30},
   Pages = {83-99},
   Year = {1991},
   Key = {fds46534}
}

@article{fds46606,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {Introduction of Symposium on Managing Local
             Development},
   Journal = {Journal of Policy Analysis and Management},
   Volume = {9},
   Number = {4},
   Pages = {484-486},
   Year = {1990},
   Month = {Fall},
   Key = {fds46606}
}

@article{fds46536,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {State Assistance to Local Governments: Changes During the
             1980s},
   Journal = {American Economic Review},
   Volume = {80},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {171-175},
   Year = {1990},
   Month = {May},
   Key = {fds46536}
}

@article{fds46539,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and John Yinger},
   Title = {The Determinants of State Assistance to Central
             Citieis},
   Journal = {National Tax Journal},
   Volume = {XLII},
   Number = {4},
   Pages = {413-428},
   Year = {1990},
   Key = {fds46539}
}

@article{fds52838,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and John Yinger},
   Title = {Recent Trends in City Fiscal Health},
   Journal = {National Tax Associaiton - Tax Institute of America,
             Proceedings of the Eighty Second Annual Conference on
             Taxation, Atlanta, Georgia},
   Year = {1989},
   Month = {October},
   Key = {fds52838}
}

@article{fds46541,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Katherine Bradbury},
   Title = {City Taxes and City Property Tax Bases},
   Journal = {National Tax Journal},
   Year = {1988},
   Month = {December},
   Key = {fds46541}
}

@article{fds46544,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Katherine L. Bradbury},
   Title = {City Property Taxes: The Effects of Economic Change and
             Competitive Pressures},
   Journal = {New England Economic Review},
   Year = {1987},
   Key = {fds46544}
}

@article{fds46550,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Julie Boatright Wilson},
   Title = {Education and Tax Limitations: Evidence from Massachusetts'
             Proposition 2 1/2},
   Journal = {Journal of Education Finance},
   Year = {1985},
   Month = {Winter},
   Key = {fds46550}
}

@article{fds46546,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Katherine L. Bradbury},
   Title = {Changes in the Revenue-Raising Capacity of U.S. Cities:
             1970-1982},
   Journal = {New England Economic Review},
   Year = {1985},
   Key = {fds46546}
}

@article{fds46551,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Katherine L. Bradbury and Mark Perrault and Andrew
             Reschovsky and John Yinger},
   Title = {State Aid to Offset Fiscal Disparities Across
             Communities},
   Journal = {National Tax Journal},
   Year = {1984},
   Month = {June},
   Key = {fds46551}
}

@article{fds46555,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Julie Boatright Wilson},
   Title = {Who Supports Tax Limitations: Evidence from Massachusetts'
             Proposition 2 1/2},
   Journal = {Journal of Policy Analysis and Management},
   Year = {1983},
   Month = {Winter},
   Key = {fds46555}
}

@article{fds46615,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Arnold Howitt and Herman Leonard and Ann
             Weeks},
   Title = {Physical Infrastructure in Boston},
   Journal = {Urban Resources},
   Volume = {1},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {5-11},
   Year = {1983},
   Month = {Fall},
   Key = {fds46615}
}

@article{fds46563,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Howard Bloom},
   Title = {Property Tax Revaluation and Tax Levy Growth},
   Journal = {Journal of URban Economics},
   Year = {1982},
   Month = {Winter},
   Key = {fds46563}
}

@article{fds46558,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Fred C. Doolittle},
   Title = {Which Level of Government Should Assist Poor
             People?},
   Journal = {National Tax Journal},
   Year = {1982},
   Month = {September},
   Key = {fds46558}
}

@article{fds46556,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Julie Boatright Wilson},
   Title = {Why Voters Support Tax Limitations: Evidence from
             Massachusetts' Proposition 2 1/2},
   Journal = {National Tax Journal},
   Year = {1982},
   Month = {June},
   Key = {fds46556}
}

@article{fds46561,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {Equal Credit Opportunity: Women and Mortgage
             Credit},
   Journal = {American Economic Review},
   Year = {1982},
   Month = {May},
   Key = {fds46561}
}

@article{fds46559,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Katherine L. Bradbury and Claire
             Christopherson},
   Title = {Proposition 2 1/2: Initial Impacts, Part
             I},
   Journal = {New England Economic Review},
   Year = {1982},
   Key = {fds46559}
}

@article{fds46560,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Katherine L. Bradbury and Claire
             Christopherson},
   Title = {Proposition 2 1/2: Initial Impacts, Part
             II},
   Journal = {New England Economic Review},
   Year = {1982},
   Key = {fds46560}
}

@article{fds46618,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {Tax Limitations and Educational Finance:
             Comments},
   Journal = {National Tax Journal, Supplement},
   Year = {1979},
   Month = {June},
   Key = {fds46618}
}

@article{fds46620,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {State Limitations on Local Taxing and Spending Powers: A
             Response},
   Journal = {National Tax Journal},
   Year = {1978},
   Month = {December},
   Key = {fds46620}
}

@article{fds46566,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {An Economic Evaluation of State Limitations on Local Taxing
             and Spending Powers},
   Journal = {National Tax Journal},
   Year = {1978},
   Month = {March},
   Key = {fds46566}
}

@article{fds46567,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {Statewide Taxation of Commercial and Industrial Property for
             Education},
   Journal = {National Tax Journal},
   Year = {1976},
   Month = {June},
   Key = {fds46567}
}

@article{fds46569,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {Local Education Expenditures, Fiscal Capacity, and the
             Composition of the Property Tax Base},
   Journal = {National Tax Journal},
   Year = {1975},
   Month = {June},
   Key = {fds46569}
}


%% Chapters in Books   
@article{fds143128,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and E.B. Fiske},
   Title = {Education Equity in an International Context},
   Pages = {276-292},
   Booktitle = {Handbook of Research on Education Finance and
             Policy},
   Publisher = {Routledge},
   Editor = {H.F. Ladd and Edward B. Fiske},
   Year = {2008},
   Key = {fds143128}
}

@article{fds159052,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {School Policies and the Black-White Test Score
             Gap},
   Pages = {289-319},
   Booktitle = {Katherine Magnuson and Jane Waldfogel, eds. Steady Gains and
             Stalled Progress: Inequality and the Black-White Test Score
             Gap.},
   Year = {2008},
   Key = {fds159052}
}

@article{fds143130,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Edward B. Fiske},
   Title = {"Introduction"},
   Journal = {Handbook of Research in Education Finance and
             Policy},
   Pages = {xvii - xxii},
   Publisher = {Routledge},
   Editor = {H. F. Ladd and Edward B. Fiske},
   Year = {2008},
   Key = {fds143130}
}

@article{fds143131,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {School Accountability and Student Achievement},
   Pages = {166-182},
   Booktitle = {Handbook of Research in Education Finance and
             Policy},
   Publisher = {Routledge},
   Editor = {H. F. Ladd and Edward B. Fiske},
   Year = {2008},
   Key = {fds143131}
}

@article{fds46491,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Francisco L. Rivera-Batiz},
   Title = {Education and Economic Development},
   Pages = {189-238},
   Booktitle = {The Economy of Puerto Rico: Restoring Growth},
   Publisher = {Brookings Institution Press},
   Editor = {Susan Collins and Barry Bosworth and Miguel
             Soto-Class},
   Year = {2006},
   Key = {fds46491}
}

@article{fds52819,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd, and C.T. Clotfelter, and J. Vigdor},
   Title = {Classroom-Level Segregation and Resegregation in North
             Carolina},
   Booktitle = {School Resegregation: Must the South Turn
             Back?},
   Publisher = {Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina
             Press},
   Editor = {John Charles Boger and Gary Orfield},
   Year = {2005},
   Key = {fds52819}
}

@article{fds52898,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Edward B. Fiske},
   Title = {"Balancing Public and Private Resources for Basic Education:
             School Fees in Post-Apartheid South Africa"},
   Booktitle = {Changing Class: Education and Social Change in
             Post-Apartheid South Africa},
   Publisher = {Cape Town: HSRC Press},
   Editor = {Linda Chisholm.},
   Year = {2004},
   Key = {fds52898}
}

@article{fds46505,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Edward B. Fiske},
   Title = {School Choice in New Zealand: A Cautionary
             Tale},
   Booktitle = {Choosing Choice: Global Trends and National
             Variations},
   Publisher = {Teacher's College Press},
   Editor = {David Plank and Gary Sykes},
   Year = {2003},
   Key = {fds46505}
}

@article{fds46500,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Jens Ludwig},
   Title = {The Effects of MTO on Educational Opportunities in
             Baltimore" chapter 5},
   Pages = {117-152},
   Booktitle = {Choosing a Better Life: Evaluating the Moving to Opportunity
             Social Experiment},
   Publisher = {Urban Institute Press},
   Editor = {John Goering and Judith D. Feins},
   Year = {2003},
   Key = {fds46500}
}

@article{fds14421,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Jens Ludwig and Greg Duncan},
   Title = {The Effects of MTO on Children and Parents in Baltimore"
             chapter 6},
   Pages = {153-176},
   Booktitle = {Choosing a Better Life: Evaluating the Moving to Opportunity
             Social Experiment},
   Publisher = {Urban Institute Press},
   Editor = {John Goering and Judith D. Feins},
   Year = {2003},
   Key = {fds14421}
}

@article{fds46506,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {Introduction},
   Booktitle = {Choosing Choice: Global Trends and National
             Variations},
   Publisher = {Teacher's College Press},
   Editor = {David Plank and Gary Sykes},
   Year = {2003},
   Key = {fds46506}
}

@article{fds14423,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Edward B. Fiske},
   Title = {The U.S. Charter School Movement: Lessons from New Zealand's
             Experience with Self-Governing Schools and Parental
             Choice},
   Pages = {59-79},
   Booktitle = {Charters, Vouchers & Public Education},
   Publisher = {Brookings Institution Press},
   Editor = {Paul Peterson and David Campbell},
   Year = {2001},
   Key = {fds14423}
}

@article{fds46516,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Charles Clotfelter},
   Title = {Recognizing the Rewarding Success in Public
             Schools},
   Booktitle = {Holding Schools Accountable: Performance-Based Reform in
             Education},
   Publisher = {The Brookings Institution},
   Editor = {Helen F. Ladd},
   Year = {1996},
   Key = {fds46516}
}

@article{fds46517,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Ronald Ferguson},
   Title = {Additional Evidence on How and Why Money Matters: A
             Production Function Analysis of Alabama Schools},
   Booktitle = {Holding Schools Accountable: Performance-Based Reform in
             Education},
   Publisher = {The Brookings Institution},
   Editor = {Helen F. Ladd},
   Year = {1996},
   Key = {fds46517}
}

@article{fds46522,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {Big City Finances},
   Pages = {201-269},
   Booktitle = {Big City Politics, Governance, and Fiscal
             Constraints},
   Publisher = {Urban Institute Press},
   Year = {1994},
   Key = {fds46522}
}

@article{fds46526,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {Measuring Disparities in the Fiscal Condition of Local
             Governments},
   Pages = {21-55},
   Booktitle = {The Challenge of Fiscal Equalization},
   Publisher = {Praeger Press},
   Editor = {John Anderson},
   Year = {1994},
   Key = {fds46526}
}

@article{fds46605,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {Comments on Wallace E. Oates, "Federalism and Government
             Finance},
   Booktitle = {Modern Public Finance},
   Publisher = {Harvard University Press},
   Editor = {J. Quigley and E. Smolensky},
   Year = {1994},
   Key = {fds46605}
}

@article{fds46528,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {Fiscal Consequences for U.S. Central Cities of the Changing
             Urban Form},
   Pages = {321-370},
   Booktitle = {Urban Change in the U.S. and Western Europe: Comparative
             Analysis and Policy},
   Publisher = {Urban Institute Press},
   Editor = {Anita Summers and Lanfranco Senn},
   Year = {1993},
   Key = {fds46528}
}

@article{fds46529,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {Effects of Population Growth on Local Spending and
             Taxes},
   Pages = {181-224},
   Booktitle = {Structuring Direct Aid: People Versus Places},
   Publisher = {JAI Press, Research in Urban Economics, vol.
             9},
   Editor = {R.D. Norton},
   Year = {1993},
   Key = {fds46529}
}

@article{fds46602,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {Comments on John M. Quigley and Daniel L. Rubinfeld, 'Public
             Choices in Public Higher Education'},
   Booktitle = {Studies of Supply and Demand in Higher Education},
   Publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
   Editor = {Charles Clotfelter and Michael Rothchild},
   Year = {1993},
   Key = {fds46602}
}

@article{fds46538,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {Sales Taxes in Arizona},
   Booktitle = {State and local Finance for the 1990s: A Case Study of
             Arizona},
   Publisher = {University of Arizona Press},
   Editor = {Therese J. McGuire and Dana Wolfe Naimark},
   Year = {1991},
   Key = {fds46538}
}

@article{fds46537,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {Big City Finances in the New Era of Fiscal
             Federalism},
   Pages = {127-151},
   Booktitle = {The Changing Face of Fiscal Federalism},
   Publisher = {London, England: M.E. Sharpe, Inc.},
   Editor = {Thomas R. Swartz and John E. Peck},
   Year = {1990},
   Key = {fds46537}
}

@article{fds46607,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {User Charges -- Not Just Another Revenue
             Source},
   Pages = {47-55},
   Booktitle = {The Role of User Charges},
   Publisher = {Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester,
             NY},
   Editor = {Thomas D. Hopkins},
   Year = {1990},
   Key = {fds46607}
}

@article{fds52839,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {The Meaning of Balance for State-Local Tax
             Systems},
   Booktitle = {The Unfinished Agenda for State Tax Reform},
   Publisher = {National Conference of State Legislatures},
   Editor = {Steven D. Gold},
   Year = {1989},
   Key = {fds52839}
}

@article{fds46543,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Ronald Ferguson},
   Title = {State Economic Renaissance, "Pioneering State Economic
             Strategy," and "Creating the Future},
   Booktitle = {The New Economic Role of American States: Strategies and
             Institutions for a Competitive World Economy},
   Publisher = {Oxford University Press},
   Editor = {R. Scott Fosler},
   Year = {1988},
   Key = {fds46543}
}

@article{fds46608,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {Comments on Charles R. Hulton and Robert M. Schwab,
             "Incoming Originating in The State and Local
             Sector},
   Booktitle = {Fiscal Federalism},
   Publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
   Editor = {Harvey Rosen},
   Year = {1988},
   Key = {fds46608}
}

@article{fds46545,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Dana R. Weist},
   Title = {State and local Tax Systems: Balance Among Taxes vs. Balance
             Among Policy Goals},
   Booktitle = {The Quest for Balance in State-Local Revenue
             Systems},
   Publisher = {Cambridge, MA: Lincoln Institute of Land
             Policy},
   Editor = {Frederick D. Stocker},
   Year = {1987},
   Key = {fds46545}
}

@article{fds46547,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Ronald Ferguson},
   Title = {Measuring the Fiscal Capacity of U.S. Cities},
   Booktitle = {Measuring Fiscal Capacity},
   Publisher = {Oelgeschlager, Gunn, and Hain, Inc.},
   Editor = {Clyde Reeves},
   Year = {1986},
   Key = {fds46547}
}

@article{fds46612,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {Comments on Steven G. Craig and Robert P. Inman, "Education,
             Welfare, and the 'New Federalism': State Budgeting in a
             Federalist Public Economy},
   Booktitle = {Studies in State and Local Public Finance},
   Publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
   Editor = {Harvey Rosen},
   Year = {1986},
   Key = {fds46612}
}

@article{fds46614,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {The Massachusetts Experience},
   Booktitle = {States Under Stress: A Report on the Finances of
             Massachusetts, Michigan, Texas, and California},
   Publisher = {Berkeley, CA: Institute of Governmental Studies},
   Editor = {Peggy B. Musgrave},
   Year = {1985},
   Month = {February},
   Key = {fds46614}
}

@article{fds46553,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Julie Boatright Wilson},
   Title = {Proposition 2 1/2: Explaining the Vote},
   Volume = {1},
   Booktitle = {Research in Urban Policy},
   Publisher = {JAI Press},
   Editor = {T. Clark},
   Year = {1985},
   Key = {fds46553}
}

@article{fds46552,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {Federal Aid to State and Local Governments},
   Booktitle = {Federal Budget Policy in the 1980's},
   Publisher = {Urban Institute Press},
   Editor = {J. Palmer and G. Mills},
   Year = {1984},
   Key = {fds46552}
}

@article{fds46554,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Herman Leonard},
   Title = {Taxation and the Poor},
   Booktitle = {The State and the Poor in the 1980's},
   Publisher = {Auburn House},
   Editor = {Manuel Carballo and Mary Jo Bane},
   Year = {1984},
   Key = {fds46554}
}

@article{fds46562,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Howard Bloom and John Yinger},
   Title = {Are Property Taxes Capitalized into House
             Values?},
   Booktitle = {Local Provision of Public Services: The Tiebout Model After
             Twenty-Five Years},
   Publisher = {Academic Press},
   Editor = {George R. Zodrow},
   Year = {1983},
   Key = {fds46562}
}

@article{fds46557,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {Financing Services in the Federal System},
   Number = {6},
   Booktitle = {Federalism: Making the System Work: Alternatives for the
             1980's},
   Publisher = {Center for National Policy, Washington, D.C.},
   Year = {1982},
   Key = {fds46557}
}

@article{fds46564,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {Municipal Expenditures and the Rate of Population
             Change},
   Booktitle = {Cities Under Stress: The Fiscal Crisis of Urban
             America},
   Publisher = {New Brunswick, NJ: Center for Urban Policy
             Research},
   Editor = {R.W. Burchell and D. Listokin},
   Year = {1980},
   Key = {fds46564}
}

@article{fds46565,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {Tax Policy Considerations Underlying Preferential Tax
             Treatment of Open Space and Agricultural
             Land},
   Booktitle = {Property Tax Preferences for Agricultural
             Land},
   Publisher = {Montclair: NJ: Allanheld, Osman & Co, Inc.},
   Editor = {N.A. Roberts and H.J. Brown},
   Year = {1980},
   Key = {fds46565}
}

@article{fds46619,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {Discussion of Howard A. Chernick, "An Economic Model of the
             Distribution of Project Grants},
   Booktitle = {Fiscal Federalism and Grants-in-Aid, COUPE Papers on Public
             Economics},
   Publisher = {Washington, DC: The Urban Institute},
   Editor = {P. Miezkowski and W. Oakland},
   Year = {1979},
   Key = {fds46619}
}

@article{fds46568,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {Male-Female Differences in Pre-College Economic},
   Booktitle = {Perspectives on Economic Education},
   Publisher = {Joint Council on Economic Education},
   Editor = {Donald R. Wentworth and W. Lee Hansen and Sharryl H.
             Hawke},
   Year = {1977},
   Month = {March},
   Key = {fds46568}
}

@article{fds46571,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {Municipal Expenditures and the Composition of the Property
             Tax Base},
   Booktitle = {Property Taxation, Land Use and Public Trends
             (TRED8)},
   Publisher = {Madison: University of Wisconsin Press},
   Editor = {Arthur D. Lynn},
   Year = {1976},
   Key = {fds46571}
}

@article{fds46572,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {The Role of the Property Tax: A Reassessment},
   Booktitle = {Board Based Taxes: New Options and Sources},
   Publisher = {John Hopkins University Press},
   Editor = {R.A. Musgrave},
   Year = {1973},
   Key = {fds46572}
}


%% NBER Working Papers   
@article{fds142787,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd, and Charles Clotfelter and Jacob
             Vigdor},
   Title = {"Teacher Credentials and Student Achievement in High School:
             A Cross Subject Analysis with Student Fixed
             Effects."},
   Series = {Working Paper 142787},
   Year = {2007},
   Month = {June},
   Key = {fds142787}
}

@article{fds142786,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd, and Charles Clotfelter and Jacob
             Vigdor},
   Title = {How and why do teacher credentials matter for student
             achievement?},
   Series = {Working Paper 142786},
   Year = {2007},
   Key = {fds142786}
}

@article{fds52049,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd, and Charles Clotfelter and Jacob
             Vigdor},
   Title = {Teacher-Student Matching and the Assessment of Teacher
             Effectiveness},
   Series = {Working Paper 11936},
   Year = {2006},
   Month = {Fall},
   url = {http://www.nber.org/papers/w11936},
   Key = {fds52049}
}

@article{fds52050,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Charles Clotfelter and Jacob
             Vigdor},
   Title = {Federal Oversight, Local Control, and the Specter of
             'Resegregation' in Southern Schools},
   Series = {Working Paper 11086},
   Year = {2006},
   Month = {Summer},
   url = {http://www,nber.org/papers/w11086},
   Key = {fds52050}
}

@article{fds142944,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Charles Clotfelter and Elizabeth Glennie and Jacob Vigdor},
   Title = {Would Higher Salaries Keep Teachers in High-Poverty Schools?
             Evidence from a Policy Intervention in North
             Carolina},
   Series = {Working Paper 12285},
   Year = {2006},
   Month = {June},
   url = {http://papers.nber.org/papers/w12285},
   Key = {fds142944}
}

@article{fds142874,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Charles Clotfelter and Jacob
             Vigdor},
   Title = {The Academic Achievement Gap in Grades 3 to
             8},
   Series = {Working Paper 12207},
   Year = {2006},
   Month = {May},
   url = {http://papers.nber.org/papers/w12207},
   Key = {fds142874}
}


%% Book Reviews   
@article{fds46573,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {Review of two books on public sector management in New
             Zealand},
   Journal = {Journal of Policy Analysis and Management},
   Volume = {24},
   Number = {1},
   Pages = {193-196},
   Year = {2005},
   Key = {fds46573}
}

@article{fds46597,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {Review of Review of The Price of Federalism by Paul
             Peterson},
   Journal = {Journal of Policy Analysis and Management},
   Volume = {15},
   Number = {3},
   Pages = {469-472},
   Year = {1996},
   Month = {Summer},
   Key = {fds46597}
}

@article{fds46601,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {Review of Ester Fuchs, Mayors and Money},
   Journal = {Journal of Policy Analysis and Management},
   Year = {1993},
   Key = {fds46601}
}

@article{fds46610,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {Review of John M. Quigley and Daniel L. Rubinfeld, eds.,
             American Domestic Priorities: An Economic Appraisal in
             Journal of Economic Literature},
   Year = {1986},
   Month = {September},
   Key = {fds46610}
}

@article{fds46611,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {Review of George Break, ed., State and local Finance: The
             Pressures of the 1980's},
   Journal = {Journal of Economic Literature},
   Year = {1986},
   Key = {fds46611}
}

@article{fds46613,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {Review of John F. Due and John L. Mikesell, Sales Taxation:
             State and Local Structure and Administration},
   Journal = {Municipal Finance Officers Association, Resources in
             Review},
   Year = {1984},
   Month = {January},
   Key = {fds46613}
}


%% Published Policy Briefs and Comments   
@article{fds155679,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {Public and Private School Competition and U.S. Fiscal
             Federalism.},
   Booktitle = {G.K. Ingram and Y Hong, eds. Fiscal Decentralization and
             Land Use Policies. Lincoln Institute of Land
             Policy.},
   Year = {2008},
   Key = {fds155679}
}

@article{fds155680,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {Rethinking the Way We Hold Schools Accountable},
   Journal = {Opinion piece, Education Week. (Also reprinted in the Durham
             Herald Sun.)},
   Year = {2008},
   Key = {fds155680}
}

@article{fds155681,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {Opinion pice on education policy and the presidential
             election},
   Journal = {Durham Herald Sun},
   Year = {2008},
   Key = {fds155681}
}

@article{fds52821,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {Policy Brief on Accountability in North Carolina},
   Journal = {Education Finance and Organization Structure in New York
             Schools, Symposium Proceedings},
   Pages = {161-176},
   Publisher = {Education Finance Research Consortium},
   Year = {2004},
   Key = {fds52821}
}

@article{fds52820,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {Comments on paper by Joseph Cordes},
   Booktitle = {City Taxes, City Spending: Essays in Honor of Dick
             Netzer},
   Publisher = {Edward Elgar Press},
   Editor = {Amy Ellen Schwartz},
   Year = {2004},
   Key = {fds52820}
}

@article{fds52822,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {Comments on paper of school vouchers by Caroline
             Hoxby},
   Journal = {Swedish Economic Review},
   Year = {2003},
   Month = {Fall},
   Key = {fds52822}
}

@article{fds52824,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {Self-Governing Schools and Accountability in New
             Zealand},
   Journal = {Prospects (a publication of UNESCO)},
   Year = {2001},
   Key = {fds52824}
}

@article{fds52823,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {Comments on Thomas Kane and Douglas Staiger, "Volatility in
             Test Scores: Implications for Test Based Accountability
             Systems},
   Journal = {Brookings Papers on Education Policy},
   Editor = {Diane Ravitch},
   Year = {2001},
   Key = {fds52823}
}

@article{fds52826,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Edward Fiske},
   Title = {The Empty Aisles of Marketplace Reform},
   Journal = {The School Administrator},
   Year = {2000},
   Month = {November},
   Key = {fds52826}
}

@article{fds52827,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Edward Fiske},
   Title = {A Level Playing Field: What We Can Learn from the New
             Zealand School Reform?},
   Journal = {American Educator},
   Year = {2000},
   Month = {Fall},
   Key = {fds52827}
}

@article{fds52828,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Edward Fiske},
   Title = {When Schools Compete: Lessons Learned From New Zealand's
             Experiments with Market-Based Reforms},
   Journal = {Rethinking Schools},
   Year = {2000},
   Month = {Summer},
   Key = {fds52828}
}

@article{fds52829,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {How School Districts Respond to Fiscal Constraint},
   Journal = {Selected Papers in School Finance, 1996},
   Publisher = {National Center for Education Statistics},
   Year = {1998},
   Key = {fds52829}
}

@article{fds52830,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {Comments on chapter by Tom Loveless},
   Journal = {Brookings Papers on Education Policy: 1997},
   Editor = {Diane Ravitch},
   Year = {1997},
   Key = {fds52830}
}

@article{fds52831,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {Fiscal Disparities and Fiscal Equalization},
   Booktitle = {entries for the Encyclopedia of Taxation},
   Publisher = {National Tax Association and the Urban Institute},
   Year = {1997},
   Key = {fds52831}
}

@article{fds52832,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {Testimony on HR 3467 "Saving Our Children: The American
             Community Renewal Act of 1996},
   Year = {1996},
   Key = {fds52832}
}

@article{fds52833,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {Comments on paper by Garrett Mandeville on South Carolina's
             school incentive program},
   Journal = {Midwest Approaches to School Reform},
   Publisher = {Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago},
   Year = {1995},
   Key = {fds52833}
}

@article{fds52834,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {The Tax Expenditure Concept After 25 Years},
   Journal = {Proceedings of the 86th Annual Conference
             (NTA)},
   Pages = {50-57},
   Year = {1995},
   Key = {fds52834}
}

@article{fds52835,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and John Yinger},
   Title = {Economic Change and Fiscal Health: Designing Federal Aid for
             our Most Troubled Central Cities},
   Year = {1992},
   Month = {May},
   Key = {fds52835}
}

@article{fds52837,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {Puerto Rican Statehood: A Precondition to Sound Economic
             Growth},
   Year = {1990},
   Key = {fds52837}
}

@article{fds52840,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and John Yinger},
   Title = {Measuring the Fiscal Capacity of U.S. Cities},
   Journal = {Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations,
             Measuring State Fiscal Capacity: Alternative Methods and
             Their Uses},
   Volume = {M-150},
   Pages = {177-181},
   Publisher = {Washingon, DC},
   Year = {1986},
   Month = {September},
   Key = {fds52840}
}

@article{fds52841,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {Comments on George Zodrow, Optimal Tax Reform: Property Tax
             Equalization, "National Tax Association - Tax Institute of
             America},
   Journal = {Proceedings of Seventy-Third Annual Conference},
   Year = {1980},
   Month = {November},
   Key = {fds52841}
}

@article{fds52842,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {Local Public Expenditures and the Composition of the
             Property Tax Base},
   Journal = {National Tax Association - Tax Institute of America,
             Proceedings of Sixty-Seventh Annual Conference},
   Year = {1974},
   Key = {fds52842}
}


%% Papers Accepted   
@article{fds146325,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {Would Higher Salaries Keep Teachers in High Poverty Schools?
             Evidence from a Policy Intervention in North
             Carolina.},
   Journal = {Journal of Public Economics},
   Volume = {92},
   Number = {5-6},
   Pages = {1352-1370},
   Year = {2008},
   Month = {April},
   Key = {fds146325}
}


%% Other   
@article{fds142788,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Charles T. Clotfelter, and Jacob L.
             Vigdor},
   Title = {Teacher Quality and Public Policy},
   Year = {2008},
   Key = {fds142788}
}

@article{fds142790,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {Commentary on paper by Thomas Nechyba},
   Year = {2008},
   Key = {fds142790}
}

@article{fds142789,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {Policy as Resource Allocation: Commentary},
   Year = {2007},
   Key = {fds142789}
}

@article{fds52044,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and David Figlio},
   Title = {Effects of Accountability on Student Achievement},
   Year = {2006},
   Key = {fds52044}
}

@article{fds143132,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Robert Bifulco},
   Title = {Charter Schools in North Carolina},
   Journal = {National Center on School Choice},
   Volume = {Conference},
   Publisher = {Vanderbuilt University},
   Year = {2006},
   Key = {fds143132}
}

@article{fds52901,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {Reflections on Equity, Adequacy, and Weighted Student
             Funding},
   Year = {2006},
   Key = {fds52901}
}

@article{fds46621,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Edward B. Fiske},
   Title = {Racial Equity and Education: How Far Has South Africa
             Come?},
   Year = {2005},
   Month = {January},
   url = {http://www.pubpol.duke.edu/research/papers/SAN05-03},
   Key = {fds46621}
}

@article{fds46623,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Edward B. Fiske},
   Title = {Financing Schools in Post Apartheid South Africa: Initial
             Steps Toward Fiscal Equity},
   Year = {2005},
   Month = {January},
   url = {http://www.pubpol.duke.edu/research/papers/SAN05-03},
   Key = {fds46623}
}

@article{fds46639,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Edward Fiske},
   Title = {Learning from South Africa},
   Journal = {Commentary in Ed Week},
   Year = {2005},
   Key = {fds46639}
}

@article{fds46640,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Edward Fiske},
   Title = {Two op-eds published in South African newspapers related to
             our book on South Africa},
   Year = {2005},
   Key = {fds46640}
}

@article{fds46622,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Charles Clotfelter and Jacob
             Vigdor},
   Title = {Teacher Quality and Minority Achievement
             Gaps},
   Year = {2004},
   Month = {October},
   url = {http://www.pubpol.duke.edu/research/papers/SAN04-04},
   Key = {fds46622}
}

@article{fds46641,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Robert Bifulco},
   Title = {Two op-eds on charter schools},
   Year = {2004},
   Month = {Fall},
   Key = {fds46641}
}

@article{fds46642,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Charles Clotfelter and Jacob
             Vigdor},
   Title = {Teacher Quality and Minority Achievement
             Gaps},
   Year = {2004},
   Key = {fds46642}
}

@techreport{fds46643,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Charles Clotfelter and Elizabeth Glennie and Jacob Vigdor},
   Title = {The North Carolina Math/Science/Special Education (MSSE)
             $1,800 Teacher Bonus Program An Initial Evaluation},
   Year = {2004},
   Key = {fds46643}
}

@article{fds17729,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {Policy memo on School Vouchers - Child and Family Policy
             Center},
   Year = {2003},
   Key = {fds17729}
}

@article{fds17740,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {School Vouchers: A Critical View},
   Journal = {Journal of Economic Perspectives},
   Year = {2002},
   Key = {fds17740}
}

@article{fds46645,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {Report on Tax and Fiscal Aspects of Territorial Development
             in the Helsinki Region},
   Year = {2001},
   Month = {October},
   Key = {fds46645}
}

@article{fds46624,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd wit Edward Fiske},
   Title = {Does Competition Improve Teaching and Learning: Evidence
             from New Zealand},
   Year = {2001},
   Month = {April},
   Key = {fds46624}
}

@article{fds46644,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {Market-Based Reforms in Education},
   Year = {2001},
   Key = {fds46644}
}

@article{fds12908,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Edward B. Fiske},
   Title = {Limits of Vouchers Exposed},
   Journal = {Philadelphia Inquirer},
   Year = {2000},
   Key = {fds12908}
}

@article{fds12909,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Edward B. Fiske},
   Title = {Vouchers Have Been Tried - and Failed},
   Journal = {Los Angeles Times},
   Year = {2000},
   Key = {fds12909}
}

@article{fds12910,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and James Hamilton},
   Title = {Cause for Confusion and N.C.'s Own Ballot},
   Journal = {The News and Observer},
   Year = {2000},
   Key = {fds12910}
}

@article{fds46582,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Edward Fiske},
   Title = {A Distant Laboratory: Learning Cautionary Lessons from New
             Zealand's Schools},
   Journal = {Education Week},
   Year = {2000},
   Key = {fds46582}
}

@article{fds46583,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Edward Fiske},
   Title = {The Invisible Hand as Schoolmaster},
   Journal = {The America Prospect},
   Year = {2000},
   Key = {fds46583}
}

@article{fds46585,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Edward Fiske},
   Title = {A Cautionary Tale from New Zealand},
   Journal = {The New York Times (Education Life Section)},
   Year = {2000},
   Key = {fds46585}
}

@article{fds46625,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {School-Based Accountability and Incentive
             Programs},
   Year = {1998},
   Month = {January},
   Key = {fds46625}
}

@article{fds46646,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {Local Tax and Land Use Policy: A Survey},
   Year = {1992},
   Month = {Fall},
   Key = {fds46646}
}

@article{fds46626,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {Land and Tax Policy},
   Year = {1992},
   Month = {August},
   Key = {fds46626}
}

@article{fds46627,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Andrew Reschovsky and Daniel Salomone and John
             Yinger},
   Title = {Policy Analysis and the Design of State Aid Formuas: A Case
             Study of Minnesota},
   Year = {1991},
   Month = {October},
   Key = {fds46627}
}

@article{fds46647,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Andrew Reschovsky and John
             Yinger},
   Title = {Measuring the Fiscal Condition of Cities in
             Minnesota},
   Year = {1991},
   Month = {April},
   Key = {fds46647}
}

@article{fds46648,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and J. Tomas Hexner and Glenn Jenkins and K.
             Russell LaMotte},
   Title = {Puerto Rican Statehood: A Precondition to Sound Economic
             Growth},
   Year = {1990},
   Month = {September},
   Key = {fds46648}
}

@article{fds46651,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Dana R. Weist},
   Title = {Sales Taxes and User Charges in Arizona Local
             Governments'},
   Year = {1989},
   Month = {August},
   Key = {fds46651}
}

@article{fds46649,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {Big City Finances},
   Year = {1989},
   Month = {June},
   Key = {fds46649}
}

@article{fds46650,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Dana R. Weist},
   Title = {The Arizona General Sales Tax},
   Year = {1989},
   Month = {April},
   Key = {fds46650}
}

@article{fds46628,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Claire Christopherson},
   Title = {Demand for Local Public Services: Evidence from Survey
             Data},
   Year = {1989},
   Key = {fds46628}
}

@article{fds46652,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Ronald F. Ferguson},
   Title = {Economic Performance and Economic Development Policy in
             Massachusetts},
   Year = {1986},
   Key = {fds46652}
}

@article{fds46653,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and John Yinger and others},
   Title = {The Changing Economic and Fiscal Condition of
             Cities},
   Year = {1986},
   Key = {fds46653}
}

@article{fds46629,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Katherine L. Bradbury and Andrew
             Reschovsky},
   Title = {Policy Analysis and the Distribution of State Aid to Local
             Governments: A Case Study of Massachusetts},
   Year = {1983},
   Month = {October},
   Key = {fds46629}
}

@article{fds46631,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Arnold Howitt and Herman Leonard},
   Title = {Services from Public Capital: The Outlook for Boston's
             Physical Infrastructure},
   Year = {1983},
   Month = {October},
   Key = {fds46631}
}

@article{fds46616,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd (with others)},
   Title = {State Aid Distribution Formulas: The Need for More
             Equalization},
   Journal = {Impact 2 1/2 Newsletter},
   Year = {1983},
   Month = {September},
   Key = {fds46616}
}

@article{fds46630,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and others},
   Title = {State Aid and the High Cost of Local Public Services in Some
             Communities: The Need for More Equalization},
   Year = {1983},
   Month = {September},
   Key = {fds46630}
}

@article{fds46633,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Robert Schafer},
   Title = {Discrimination in Mortgage Lending: A Microeconomic Model of
             Mortgage Terms},
   Year = {1983},
   Month = {February},
   Key = {fds46633}
}

@article{fds46632,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {Financing Services in the Federal System},
   Year = {1983},
   Key = {fds46632}
}

@article{fds46635,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Julie Boatright Wilson},
   Title = {Proposition 2 1/2: Variations in Individual Preferences and
             Expectations Across Communities},
   Year = {1982},
   Month = {April},
   Key = {fds46635}
}

@article{fds46637,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Katherine L. Bradbury and Claire
             Christopherson},
   Title = {Proposition 2 1/2: Initial Impacts},
   Year = {1982},
   Key = {fds46637}
}

@article{fds46655,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Julie Boatright Wilson},
   Title = {Tax Limitation Study},
   Year = {1982},
   Key = {fds46655}
}

@article{fds46634,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Julie Boatright Wilson},
   Title = {Proposition 2 1/2: Explaining the Vote},
   Year = {1981},
   Month = {April},
   Key = {fds46634}
}

@article{fds46654,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Howard Bloom and John Yinger},
   Title = {Intrajurisdictional Property Tax Capitalization},
   Year = {1980},
   Month = {August},
   Key = {fds46654}
}

@article{fds46638,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd},
   Title = {What Economics Can Contribute to the Tax Limitation
             Debate},
   Year = {1980},
   Month = {July},
   Key = {fds46638}
}

@article{fds46636,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Robert Schafer},
   Title = {Equal Credit Opportunity in Mortgage Lending: Summary of
             Results},
   Year = {1980},
   Month = {June},
   Key = {fds46636}
}

@article{fds46656,
   Author = {H.F. Ladd and Robert Schafer},
   Title = {Equal Credit Opportunity; Accessibility to Mortgage Funds by
             Women and Blacks},
   Year = {1979},
   Month = {November},
   Key = {fds46656}
}

Helen F. Ladd