book4

Publications of Ronald R Butters     :chronological  combined listing:

%% Books   
@book{fds2670,
   Author = {Michael Miller},
   Title = {Dynamics of a Sociolinguistic System: English Plural
             Formation in Augusta, Georgia},
   Journal = {Special issue of the Journal of English Linguistics},
   Publisher = {Sage Publications},
   Editor = {R.R. Butters and W. Kretzschmar, Jr. and C.
             Rice.},
   Year = {1999},
   Key = {fds2670}
}

@book{fds2668,
   Title = {The Death of Black English: Divergence and Convergence in
             White and Black Vernaculars},
   Publisher = {Peter Lang, Bamberger Beitrage zur Englischen
             Sprachwissenschaft, 25},
   Year = {1989},
   Key = {fds2668}
}

@book{fds2671,
   Title = {Trademarks as Linguistic Objects},
   Key = {fds2671}
}


%% Edited   
@article{fds8118,
   Author = {R.R. Butters and J. Clum and M. Moon},
   Title = {Displacing Homophobia: Gay Male Perspectives in Literature
             and Culture},
   Publisher = {Duke UP},
   Year = {1989},
   Key = {fds8118}
}


%% Essays/Articles/Chapters in Books   
@article{fds6399,
   Title = {Focusing and Diffusion},
   Series = {2d},
   Booktitle = {Sociolinguistics/Soziolinguiswtik: An International Handbook
             of the Science of Language and Society, vol.
             2.},
   Publisher = {Walter de Gruyter},
   Editor = {Ulrich Ammon and Norbert Dittmar and Klaus Mattheier and Peter
             Trudgill},
   Year = {2004},
   Month = {Winter},
   Key = {fds6399}
}

@article{fds16888,
   Title = {How Not to Strike it Rich: Semantics, Pragmatics, and
             Semiotics of A Massachusetts Lottery Ticket},
   Journal = {Applied Linguistics},
   Year = {2004},
   Month = {Fall},
   Abstract = {In June 2001, the Massachusetts State Lottery Commission
             released for sale a new “scratch-and-play” lottery game
             card named “Caesars [sic] Palace®” (played by
             scratching the surface of each card at designated spots to
             reveal hidden numbers or images). It offered a grand prize
             of $1,000,000 to players whose game cards contained certain
             spots that matched. Very soon, numerous purchasers began to
             claim million-dollar prizes; most of these
             demands-for-payment were denied by the Commission on the
             grounds that the claims were based upon a misreading of the
             game-card instructions. The claimants appealed, but their
             appeals were denied by a special hearing board appointed by
             the Commission. Further appeal to state courts in
             Massachusetts can by law be based only on procedural
             grounds, not the facts of the case. This paper analyzes the
             semantic, pragmatic, and semiotic bases for the claimants’
             and Commission’s conflicting interpretations of the
             instructions—a somewhat new application of linguistics to
             the field of language and law. The essay also raises
             theoretical questions concerning the relationship between
             linguistics and semiotic theory in the context of real-
             world data.},
   Key = {fds16888}
}

@article{fds6364,
   Title = {Preface},
   Volume = {2},
   Pages = {xv-xvi},
   Booktitle = {Handbook of Perceptual Dialectology},
   Publisher = {John Benjamin Publishing Company},
   Editor = {Dennis Preston and Daniel Long},
   Year = {2002},
   Key = {fds6364}
}

@article{fds2666,
   Title = {Chance as Cause of Language Variation and
             Change},
   Journal = {Journal of English Linguistics},
   Year = {2001},
   Key = {fds2666}
}

@article{fds2667,
   Title = {'We didn't realize that lite beer was supposed to suck!':
             The Putative Vulgarity of X sucks in American
             English},
   Journal = {Dictionaries: Journal of the Dictionary Society of North
             America},
   Year = {2001},
   Abstract = {On April 17, 1991, a twelve-year-old junior-high student in
             Norfolk, Virginia, was suspended from school for refusing to
             desist from wearing a tee shirt on the front of which was
             printed in very large letters, DRUGS SUCK! School officials
             argued that the inscription was "inappropriate for school
             attire" because it is "vulgar," "derives from a sexual
             connotation of oral-genital contact," and hence is
             potentially disruptive to the maintenance of order in
             school. The child's parents sued, insisting that the shirt
             contained a valuable message of critical importance and that
             the vernacular language was not "vulgar" but simply
             contemporary slang which conveyed the message in a powerful
             fashion to an otherwise quite impervious audience. The case
             presents a complex of problems in semiotics, pragmatics,
             semantics, and historical linguistics. Most speakers of
             American English today know that "X Sucks!" has a primary
             colloquial meaning "X is bad." However, many speakers also
             attach secondary meanings and even putative etymologies to
             the slang phrase--usually connected to fellatio--which some
             of them may find deeply offensive; yet (unlike the Norfolk
             school officials) they have no difficulty accepting the
             phrase and even using it themselves. The paper demonstrates
             (a). that the etymological connection between "X Sucks!" and
             fellatio is largely a folk etymology; and (b). that
             contemporary connotations of fellatio for "X Sucks!" are
             foregrounded only when the specific issue of putative
             etymology is raised, thus allowing speakers to accept a
             phrase that they might otherwise find inappropriate.},
   Key = {fds2667}
}

@article{fds2638,
   Title = {Two Notes: The Origin of jaywalking; The Pronunciation of
             Foreign Loanwords in English},
   Journal = {Comments on Etymology},
   Pages = {20-21},
   Year = {2000},
   Key = {fds2638}
}

@article{fds2659,
   Title = {"What Is About to Take Place Is a Murder": Construing the
             Racist Subtext in a Small-Town Virginia Courtroom},
   Pages = {373-99},
   Booktitle = {Language in Action: New Studies of Language and
             Society},
   Publisher = {Hampton P},
   Editor = {P. Griffin and J. Peyton and W. Wolfram and R.
             Fasold},
   Year = {2000},
   Key = {fds2659}
}

@article{fds2660,
   Title = {Semantic and Pragmatic Variability in Medical Research
             Terms: Implications for Obtaining Meaningful Informed
             Consent},
   Journal = {American Speech},
   Volume = {75},
   Pages = {149-68},
   Year = {2000},
   Key = {fds2660}
}

@article{fds2662,
   Title = {The 'Real' Meaning of millennium},
   Journal = {American Speech},
   Volume = {75},
   Pages = {111-2},
   Year = {2000},
   Key = {fds2662}
}

@article{fds2663,
   Title = {Conversational Anomalies in Eliciting Danger-of-Death
             Narratives},
   Journal = {Southern Journal of Linguistics},
   Volume = {24},
   Number = {1},
   Pages = {69-81},
   Year = {2000},
   Key = {fds2663}
}

@article{fds2664,
   Title = {The Internationalization of American English: Two
             Challenges},
   Journal = {American Speech},
   Year = {2000},
   Key = {fds2664}
}

@article{fds2665,
   Title = {Grammar},
   Journal = {History of American English},
   Volume = {6},
   Publisher = {Cambridge UP},
   Editor = {J. Algeo},
   Year = {2000},
   Key = {fds2665}
}

@proceedings{fds16886,
   Title = {“What Is About to Take Place Is a Murder": Construing the
             Racist Subtext in a Small-Town Virginia Courtroom},
   Booktitle = {Language in Action: New Studies of Language and
             Society},
   Publisher = {Hampton},
   Editor = {Peg Griffin and Joy Peyton and Walt Wolfram and Ralph
             Fasold},
   Year = {2000},
   Key = {fds16886}
}

@article{fds2637,
   Title = {What Did Cary Grant Know About 'Going Gay' and When Did He
             Know It?: On the Development of the Popular Term gay
             'Homosexual'},
   Journal = {Dictionaries: Journal of the Dictionary Society of North
             America},
   Volume = {19},
   Pages = {188-204},
   Year = {1998},
   Key = {fds2637}
}

@article{fds2635,
   Title = {Auntie(-man)/tanti in the Caribbean and North
             America},
   Pages = {261-65},
   Booktitle = {Language Variety in the South Revisited},
   Publisher = {U of Alabama P},
   Editor = {C. Bernstein and T. Nunnally and R. Sabino},
   Year = {1997},
   Key = {fds2635}
}

@article{fds2636,
   Title = {Dialectology and Sociolinguistic Theory},
   Journal = {Issues and Methods in Dialectology},
   Pages = {1-13},
   Publisher = {U of Wales Bangor},
   Year = {1997},
   Key = {fds2636}
}

@article{fds6453,
   Title = {Historical and Contemporary Distribution of Double Modals in
             English},
   Pages = {265-88},
   Booktitle = {FOCUS ON: The United States. Varieties of English Around the
             World},
   Publisher = {Amsterdam: Benjamins},
   Editor = {Manfred Görlach (General Editor) and vol. 16. Ed. by Edgar
             Schneider},
   Year = {1996},
   Key = {fds6453}
}

@article{fds6454,
   Title = {The Divergence Controversy Revisited},
   Pages = {118-34},
   Booktitle = {National Language Institutes Around the World-Diversity in
             Language Issues. Proceedings of the First International
             Symposium, The National Language Research Institute of Japan
             (invited paper), 20-21 Jan. 1994},
   Publisher = {Tokyo: The National Language Research Institute},
   Year = {1996},
   Key = {fds6454}
}

@article{fds6452,
   Title = {Free Speech and Academic Freedom},
   Pages = {81-90},
   Booktitle = {The Academic's Handbook},
   Publisher = {Durham: Duke UP},
   Editor = {A. Leigh DeNeef and Craufurd D. Goodwin},
   Year = {1995},
   Key = {fds6452}
}

@article{fds6450,
   Title = {Current Issues in Variation Theory},
   Pages = {3-36},
   Booktitle = {Verhandlungen des Internationalen Dialektologenkongresses
             Bamberg 1990, Proceedings of the First International
             Congress of Dialectologists/Seventh International Conference
             on Methods in Dialectology, Bamberg, Germany 29 July-4 Aug.
             1990},
   Publisher = {Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag},
   Editor = {Wolfgang Viereck},
   Year = {1993},
   Key = {fds6450}
}

@article{fds6451,
   Title = {If the Wages of Sin Are for Death: The Semantics and
             Pragmatics of a Statutory Ambiguity},
   Journal = {American Speech},
   Volume = {68},
   Pages = {83-94},
   Year = {1993},
   Key = {fds6451}
}

@article{fds6447,
   Title = {Multiple Modals in United States Black English: Synchronic
             and Diachronic Aspects},
   Pages = {165-76},
   Booktitle = {Verb Phrase Patterns in Black English and
             Creole},
   Publisher = {Detroit: Wayne State UP},
   Editor = {Walter F. Edwards and Donald Winford},
   Year = {1991},
   Key = {fds6447}
}

@article{fds6448,
   Title = {More on short end of the stick},
   Journal = {American Speech},
   Volume = {66},
   Pages = {336},
   Year = {1991},
   Key = {fds6448}
}

@article{fds6449,
   Title = {Whose Language Is It, Anyway? It Belongs to
             Thee},
   Pages = {5},
   Booktitle = {The Winter's Tale: An Interstate Adventure},
   Publisher = {New York: Cornerstone Theater Co.},
   Year = {1991},
   Key = {fds6449}
}

@article{fds6445,
   Title = {Proactive: A New Meaning?},
   Journal = {American Speech},
   Volume = {65},
   Pages = {274},
   Year = {1990},
   Key = {fds6445}
}

@article{fds6446,
   Title = {Highlighter: A Legally Generic Name?},
   Journal = {American Speech},
   Volume = {65},
   Pages = {340},
   Year = {1990},
   Key = {fds6446}
}

@article{fds6442,
   Title = {Foreword},
   Journal = {South Atlantic Quarterly},
   Volume = {88},
   Pages = {1-5},
   Booktitle = {Displacing Homophobia},
   Editor = {Ron Butters and John Clum and Michael Moon},
   Year = {1989},
   Month = {Winter},
   Key = {fds6442}
}

@article{fds6443,
   Title = {Cisatlantic have done},
   Journal = {American Speech},
   Volume = {64},
   Pages = {96},
   Year = {1989},
   Key = {fds6443}
}

@article{fds6444,
   Title = {Are permafrost and vernalization Loan Translations from
             Russian?},
   Journal = {American Speech},
   Volume = {64},
   Pages = {287-88},
   Year = {1989},
   Key = {fds6444}
}

@article{fds6439,
   Title = {The Problem of Special-Admission Undergraduates},
   Pages = {166-71},
   Booktitle = {The Academic's Handbook},
   Publisher = {Durham: Duke UP},
   Editor = {A. Leigh DeNeef and Craufurd D. Goodwin and Ellen Stern
             McCrate},
   Year = {1988},
   Key = {fds6439}
}

@article{fds6440,
   Title = {Lesson},
   Pages = {348-49},
   Booktitle = {Collective Wisdom: A Sourcebook of Lessons for Writing
             Teachers},
   Publisher = {Random House},
   Editor = {Sondra J. Stang and Robert Wittenberg},
   Year = {1988},
   Key = {fds6440}
}

@article{fds6441,
   Title = {The Historical Present as Evidence of Black/White
             Convergence/Divergence},
   Pages = {637-49},
   Booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Methods
             in Dialectology, Bangor, Wales, 1987},
   Publisher = {Clevedon, England: Multilingual Matters},
   Editor = {Alan R. Thomas},
   Year = {1988},
   Key = {fds6441}
}

@article{fds6436,
   Title = {Verbal -s as Past-Time Indication in Various
             Narratives},
   Journal = {Papers from the Seventh Annual Spring Linguistic Colloquium,
             Linguistic Circle of the University of North
             Carolina},
   Pages = {9-18},
   Publisher = {Chapel Hill: UNC Curriculum in Linguistics},
   Year = {1987},
   Month = {March},
   Key = {fds6436}
}

@article{fds6429,
   Title = {Thomas Wolfe's 'Esymplastic' Power},
   Journal = {American Speech},
   Volume = {62},
   Number = {1},
   Pages = {83-84},
   Year = {1987},
   Key = {fds6429}
}

@article{fds6432,
   Title = {Old Curiosity Shop},
   Journal = {American Speech},
   Volume = {60},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {184},
   Year = {1987},
   Key = {fds6432}
}

@article{fds6431,
   Title = {For the Nonce},
   Journal = {American Speech},
   Volume = {62},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {176-77},
   Year = {1987},
   Key = {fds6431}
}

@article{fds6433,
   Title = {Media Watch: Subreption of Pronouns},
   Journal = {American Speech},
   Volume = {62},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {190-91},
   Year = {1987},
   Key = {fds6433}
}

@article{fds6434,
   Title = {More on Singular y'all},
   Journal = {American Speech},
   Volume = {62},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {191-92},
   Year = {1987},
   Key = {fds6434}
}

@article{fds6435,
   Title = {Query: Crash space},
   Journal = {American Speech},
   Volume = {62},
   Number = {3},
   Pages = {241},
   Year = {1987},
   Key = {fds6435}
}

@article{fds6437,
   Title = {American Instances of Propredicate do},
   Journal = {Journal of English Linguistics},
   Volume = {20},
   Pages = {212-16},
   Year = {1987},
   Key = {fds6437}
}

@article{fds6438,
   Title = {Linguistic Convergence in a North Carolina
             Community},
   Journal = {Variation in Language: NWAV-XV at Stanford-Proceedings of
             the Fifteenth Annual Conference on New Ways of Analyzing
             Variation},
   Pages = {52-60},
   Publisher = {Stanford University: Department of Linguistics},
   Editor = {Keith M. Denning et al.},
   Year = {1987},
   Key = {fds6438}
}

@article{fds6428,
   Title = {Query: Sorry 'excuse me'},
   Journal = {American Speech},
   Volume = {61},
   Number = {1},
   Pages = {60},
   Year = {1986},
   Key = {fds6428}
}

@article{fds6422,
   Title = {Existential and Causative have . . . to},
   Journal = {American Speech},
   Volume = {61},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {184-90},
   Year = {1986},
   Key = {fds6422}
}

@article{fds6426,
   Title = {The English of Blacks in Wilmington, N.C.},
   Pages = {255-64},
   Booktitle = {Language Variation in the South: Perspectives in Black and
             White},
   Publisher = {U of Alabama P},
   Editor = {Michael Montgomery and Guy M. Bailey},
   Year = {1986},
   Key = {fds6426}
}

@article{fds6427,
   Title = {Levels of Usage},
   Pages = {118-23},
   Booktitle = {chapter 11b of The Heath Handbook, 11th edition},
   Year = {1986},
   Key = {fds6427}
}

@article{fds6418,
   Title = {Understanding the Patient: Medical Words the Doctor May Not
             know},
   Journal = {North Carolina Medical Journal},
   Pages = {415-17},
   Year = {1985},
   Month = {July},
   Key = {fds6418}
}

@article{fds6419,
   Title = {Old Curiosity Shop},
   Journal = {American Speech},
   Volume = {60},
   Number = {3},
   Pages = {249},
   Year = {1985},
   Key = {fds6419}
}

@article{fds6420,
   Title = {More on Irony Versus Sarcasm},
   Journal = {The Metaphor Research Newsletter},
   Volume = {4},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {4-7},
   Year = {1985},
   Key = {fds6420}
}

@article{fds6423,
   Title = {More Medical Words the Doctor May Not Know},
   Journal = {North Carolina Medical Journal},
   Pages = {384},
   Year = {1985},
   Key = {fds6423}
}

@article{fds6415,
   Title = {Three Traps that Prevent One From Thinking
             Straight},
   Journal = {How to Think Straight Series, Office of the President, Duke
             University},
   Year = {1984},
   Key = {fds6415}
}

@article{fds6416,
   Title = {When is English 'Black English Vernacular'?},
   Journal = {Journal of English Linguistics},
   Volume = {17},
   Pages = {29-36},
   Year = {1984},
   Key = {fds6416}
}

@article{fds6417,
   Title = {-Ologies and -ologists},
   Journal = {American Speech},
   Volume = {59},
   Number = {3},
   Pages = {266-67},
   Year = {1984},
   Key = {fds6417}
}

@article{fds6409,
   Title = {Sunbelt English},
   Journal = {The New York Times Magazine},
   Pages = {11-12},
   Year = {1983},
   Month = {August},
   Key = {fds6409}
}

@article{fds6410,
   Title = {Syntactic Change in British English 'Propredicates'},
   Journal = {Journal of English Linguistics},
   Volume = {16},
   Pages = {1-7},
   Year = {1983},
   Key = {fds6410}
}

@article{fds6411,
   Title = {Final Vowels in English},
   Journal = {The SECOL Review},
   Volume = {7},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {1-12},
   Year = {1983},
   Key = {fds6411}
}

@article{fds6412,
   Title = {-Ologies, -isms, and Dictionary Marking},
   Journal = {The Guide},
   Pages = {26-27},
   Year = {1983},
   Key = {fds6412}
}

@article{fds6413,
   Title = {Talkin' Like a Native},
   Journal = {The Guide},
   Pages = {21},
   Year = {1983},
   Key = {fds6413}
}

@article{fds6407,
   Title = {On Language},
   Journal = {The New York Times Magazine},
   Year = {1982},
   Month = {July},
   Key = {fds6407}
}

@article{fds6404,
   Title = {Dropping the /h/ from who},
   Journal = {American Speech},
   Volume = {57},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {43},
   Year = {1982},
   Key = {fds6404}
}

@article{fds6405,
   Title = {More on duck butter},
   Journal = {American Speech},
   Volume = {57},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {107},
   Year = {1982},
   Key = {fds6405}
}

@article{fds6406,
   Title = {Quotative like},
   Journal = {American Speech},
   Volume = {57},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {149},
   Year = {1982},
   Key = {fds6406}
}

@article{fds6408,
   Title = {Dialect at Work: Eudora Welty's Artistic
             Purposes},
   Journal = {Mississippi Folklore Register},
   Volume = {16},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {33-40},
   Year = {1982},
   Key = {fds6408}
}

@article{fds6401,
   Title = {A Comment on Sociolinguistics and Teaching Black-Dialect
             Writers},
   Journal = {College English},
   Volume = {43},
   Number = {6},
   Pages = {633-36},
   Year = {1981},
   Key = {fds6401}
}

@article{fds6402,
   Title = {Do 'Conceptual Metaphors' Really Exist?},
   Journal = {The SECOL Bulletin},
   Volume = {5},
   Number = {3},
   Pages = {108-17},
   Year = {1981},
   Key = {fds6402}
}

@article{fds6403,
   Title = {Another Point of View},
   Journal = {Faculty Newsletter, Duke University},
   Volume = {2},
   Number = {7},
   Pages = {9},
   Year = {1981},
   Key = {fds6403}
}

@article{fds6398,
   Title = {Narrative go 'say'},
   Journal = {American Speech},
   Volume = {55},
   Number = {4},
   Pages = {304-7},
   Year = {1980},
   Key = {fds6398}
}

@article{fds6400,
   Title = {Remedial English, Social Dialects, and the Academically
             'Elite' University},
   Journal = {Duke University Academic Skills Center Working
             Papers},
   Year = {1980},
   Key = {fds6400}
}

@article{fds6396,
   Title = {Why Teach Modern Grammar?},
   Pages = {143-54},
   Booktitle = {Questions English Teachers Ask},
   Publisher = {Rochelle Park, NJ: Hayden},
   Editor = {R. Baird Shuman},
   Year = {1977},
   Key = {fds6396}
}

@article{fds6394,
   Title = {The Basics in Grammar},
   Journal = {Arizona English Bulletin},
   Volume = {18},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {42-44},
   Year = {1976},
   Key = {fds6394}
}

@article{fds6397,
   Title = {More on Indirect Questions},
   Journal = {American Speech},
   Volume = {51},
   Number = {1-2},
   Pages = {57-62},
   Year = {1976},
   Key = {fds6397}
}

@article{fds6395,
   Title = {Variability in Indirect Questions},
   Journal = {American Speech},
   Volume = {49},
   Number = {3-4},
   Pages = {230-34},
   Year = {1974},
   Key = {fds6395}
}

@article{fds6392,
   Title = {Acceptability Judgments for Double Modals in Southern
             Dialects},
   Pages = {276-86},
   Booktitle = {New Ways of Analyzing Variation in English},
   Publisher = {Washington, DC: Georgetown UP},
   Editor = {Charles-James N. Bailey and Roger W. Shuy},
   Year = {1973},
   Key = {fds6392}
}

@article{fds6393,
   Title = {Black English {-Z}: Some Theoretical Implications},
   Journal = {American Speech},
   Volume = {48},
   Number = {1-2},
   Pages = {37-45},
   Year = {1973},
   Key = {fds6393}
}

@article{fds6389,
   Title = {A Linguistic View of Negro Intelligence},
   Journal = {The Clearing House},
   Volume = {46},
   Number = {5},
   Pages = {259-63},
   Year = {1972},
   Key = {fds6389}
}

@article{fds6390,
   Title = {Competence, Performance, and Variable Rules},
   Journal = {Language Sciences},
   Volume = {20},
   Pages = {29-32},
   Year = {1972},
   Key = {fds6390}
}

@article{fds6391,
   Title = {Results of Questionnaire [Concerning Variation
             Theory]},
   Journal = {Lectological Newsletter},
   Volume = {1},
   Pages = {1-11},
   Year = {1972},
   Key = {fds6391}
}

@article{fds6387,
   Title = {On the Notion 'Rule of Grammar' in Dialectology},
   Journal = {Papers from the Seventh Regional Meeting Chicago, Linguistic
             Society, Apr. 16-18, 1971(Chicago: Chicago Linguistics
             Society)},
   Pages = {307-15},
   Year = {1971},
   Key = {fds6387}
}

@article{fds6386,
   Title = {Dialect Variants and Linguistic Deviance},
   Journal = {Foundations of Language},
   Volume = {7},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {239-54},
   Year = {1971},
   Key = {fds6386}
}

@article{fds6385,
   Title = {On the Interpretation of 'Deviant Utterance'},
   Journal = {Journal of Linguistics},
   Volume = {6},
   Number = {1},
   Pages = {105-10},
   Year = {1970},
   Key = {fds6385}
}

@article{fds6384,
   Title = {Lexical Selection and Linguistic Deviance},
   Journal = {Papers in Linguistics},
   Volume = {1},
   Number = {1},
   Pages = {170-81},
   Year = {1969},
   Key = {fds6384}
}


%% Book Reviews   
@article{fds2672,
   Author = {J. Fishman and ed.},
   Title = {Handbook of Language and Ethnic Identity},
   Journal = {New York and Oxford: Oxford UP, 1999; Language},
   Volume = {76},
   Pages = {921-23},
   Year = {2000},
   Key = {fds2672}
}

@article{fds2673,
   Author = {Max Travers and John F. Manzo},
   Title = {Law in Action: Ethnomethodological and Conversation Analytic
             Approaches to Law},
   Journal = {(Socio-Legal Studies Series), Aldershot, Hants, England and
             Brookfield, Vermont, USA: Dartmouth/Ashgate, 1997, Forensic
             Linguistics: The International Journal of Speech, Language,
             and the Law},
   Volume = {7},
   Pages = {262-66},
   Year = {2000},
   Key = {fds2673}
}

@article{fds2675,
   Author = {James Milroy and Leslie Milroy},
   Title = {Authority in Language: Investigating Standard
             English},
   Journal = {American Literature},
   Volume = {72},
   Pages = {668-69},
   Year = {2000},
   Key = {fds2675}
}

@article{fds2674,
   Author = {Traute Ewers},
   Title = {The Origin of American Black English: Be-forms in the HOODOO
             Texts},
   Journal = {Language},
   Volume = {74},
   Pages = {384},
   Year = {1996},
   Key = {fds2674}
}

@article{fds6519,
   Author = {Joseph E. Holloway and Winifred K. Vass},
   Title = {The African Heritage of American English},
   Journal = {1993; Anthropological Linguistics},
   Volume = {36},
   Pages = {274},
   Year = {1994},
   Key = {fds6519}
}

@article{fds6518,
   Author = {Judith N. Levi and Anne Graffam Walker},
   Title = {Language in the Judicial Process, 1990; and Roger W. Shuey,
             Language Crimes: The Use and Abuse of Language Evidence in
             the Courtroom, 1993},
   Journal = {American Speech},
   Volume = {68},
   Pages = {109-12},
   Year = {1993},
   Key = {fds6518}
}

@article{fds6383,
   Author = {Henry Lewis Gates, Jr.},
   Title = {The Signifying Monkey, 1988},
   Journal = {The SECOL Review},
   Volume = {16},
   Pages = {204-7},
   Year = {1992},
   Key = {fds6383}
}

@article{fds6382,
   Author = {Dennis Preston},
   Title = {Perceptual Dialectology, Foris, 1989},
   Journal = {Language in Society},
   Volume = {20},
   Pages = {294-99},
   Year = {1991},
   Key = {fds6382}
}

@article{fds6517,
   Author = {Barbara Leeds},
   Title = {Fairy Tale Rap: "Jack and the Beanstalk" and Other
             Stories},
   Journal = {1990; American Speech},
   Volume = {66},
   Pages = {104},
   Year = {1991},
   Key = {fds6517}
}

@article{fds6516,
   Author = {Wayne Dynes},
   Title = {Homolexis},
   Journal = {Gay Academic Union, 1985; American Speech},
   Volume = {63},
   Pages = {175-76},
   Year = {1988},
   Key = {fds6516}
}

@article{fds6381,
   Author = {Mark Newbrook},
   Title = {Sociolinguistic Reflexes of Dialect Interference in West
             Wirral, Lang, 1986},
   Journal = {English World-Wide},
   Volume = {8},
   Pages = {304-7},
   Year = {1987},
   Key = {fds6381}
}

@article{fds6377,
   Author = {W. J. Pepicello and Thomas A. Green},
   Title = {The Language of Riddles: New Perspectives},
   Journal = {Ohio State UP, 1984; International Journal of the Sociology
             of Language},
   Volume = {65},
   Pages = {112-15},
   Year = {1987},
   Key = {fds6377}
}

@article{fds6379,
   Author = {Viv Edwards},
   Title = {Language in a Black Community, Multilingual Matters,
             1986},
   Journal = {Language Problems and Language Planning},
   Volume = {11},
   Year = {1987},
   Key = {fds6379}
}

@article{fds6514,
   Author = {Raymond Chapman},
   Title = {The Treatment of Sounds in Language and Literature},
   Journal = {Blackwell, 1984; South Atlantic Quarterly},
   Pages = {208-9},
   Year = {1986},
   Month = {Spring},
   Key = {fds6514}
}

@article{fds6376,
   Author = {Cleanth Brooks},
   Title = {The Language of the American South},
   Journal = {U of Georgia P, 1985; South Atlantic Review},
   Pages = {183-85},
   Year = {1986},
   Key = {fds6376}
}

@article{fds6515,
   Author = {Laurence Urdang and et. al.},
   Title = {-Ologies and -Isms},
   Journal = {3rd ed., Gale Research, 1986; American Speech},
   Volume = {61},
   Pages = {280},
   Year = {1986},
   Key = {fds6515}
}

@article{fds6375,
   Title = {Review Essay: Current Trends in Variation
             Theory},
   Journal = {Language Problems and Language Planning},
   Pages = {215-27},
   Year = {1985},
   Month = {Fall},
   Key = {fds6375}
}

@article{fds6513,
   Author = {Wolfgang Viereck  and Edgar W. Schneider and Manfred
             Gorlach},
   Title = {A Bibliography of Writings on Varieties of
             English},
   Journal = {John Benjamins, 1984; American Speech},
   Volume = {60},
   Pages = {88},
   Year = {1985},
   Month = {Spring},
   Key = {fds6513}
}

@article{fds6512,
   Author = {Dennis Baron},
   Title = {Grammar and Good Taste},
   Journal = {Yale UP, 1982; South Atlantic Quarterly},
   Pages = {471-72},
   Year = {1984},
   Month = {Fall},
   Key = {fds6512}
}

@article{fds6511,
   Author = {Walter M. Brasch},
   Title = {Black English and the Mass Media},
   Journal = {U of Massachusetts P, 1981; South Atlantic
             Quarterly},
   Pages = {106-7},
   Year = {1983},
   Month = {Winter},
   Key = {fds6511}
}

@article{fds6510,
   Author = {Derek Bickerton},
   Title = {Roots of Language},
   Journal = {Karoma Press, 1981; South Atlantic Quarterly},
   Pages = {356-58},
   Year = {1983},
   Month = {Fall},
   Key = {fds6510}
}

@article{fds6509,
   Author = {Wm. E. Kruck},
   Title = {Looking for Dr. Condom},
   Journal = {Publication of the American Dialect Society, no. 66; South
             Atlantic Quarterly},
   Pages = {348},
   Year = {1983},
   Month = {Summer},
   Key = {fds6509}
}

@article{fds6505,
   Author = {Hugh Rawson},
   Title = {A Dictionary of Euphemisms and Other Doubletalk},
   Journal = {Crown Publishers, 1981; American Speech},
   Volume = {58},
   Pages = {60},
   Year = {1983},
   Key = {fds6505}
}

@article{fds6506,
   Author = {Jim Quinn},
   Title = {American Tongue and Cheek: A Populist Guide to Our
             Language},
   Journal = {Pantheon, 1981; American Speech},
   Volume = {58},
   Pages = {60},
   Year = {1983},
   Key = {fds6506}
}

@article{fds6507,
   Author = {Donald Koster and ed.},
   Title = {American Literature and Language: A Guide to Information
             Sources},
   Journal = {Gale Research Co., 1982; American Speech},
   Volume = {58},
   Pages = {188},
   Year = {1983},
   Key = {fds6507}
}

@article{fds6508,
   Author = {Robert Fiengo},
   Title = {Surface Structure: The Interface of Autonomous
             Components},
   Journal = {Harvard UP, 1980; American Speech},
   Volume = {58},
   Pages = {188},
   Year = {1983},
   Key = {fds6508}
}

@article{fds6503,
   Author = {George Lakoff and Mark Johnson},
   Title = {Metaphors We Live By},
   Journal = {U of Chicago P, 1980; South Atlantic Quarterly},
   Pages = {128-29},
   Year = {1982},
   Month = {Winter},
   Key = {fds6503}
}

@article{fds6504,
   Author = {Richard A. Spears},
   Title = {Slang and Euphemism: A Dictionary},
   Journal = {Jonathan David Publisher, 1981; Choice},
   Pages = {55-56},
   Year = {1982},
   Key = {fds6504}
}

@article{fds6779,
   Author = {Raven I. McDavid, Jr.},
   Title = {Dialects in Culture},
   Journal = {, ed. by William A. Kretzschmar, Jr., et. al., U of Alabama
             P, 1970; South Atlantic Quarterly},
   Pages = {113-15},
   Year = {1981},
   Month = {Winter},
   Key = {fds6779}
}

@article{fds6373,
   Author = {Arthur Hughes and Peter Trudgill},
   Title = {English Accents and Dialects},
   Journal = {University Park Press, 1979; American Speech},
   Volume = {56},
   Pages = {234-36},
   Year = {1981},
   Key = {fds6373}
}

@article{fds6374,
   Author = {Crawford Feagin},
   Title = {Variation and Change in Alabama English},
   Journal = {Georgetown UP, 1979; Language},
   Volume = {57},
   Pages = {735-38},
   Year = {1981},
   Key = {fds6374}
}

@article{fds6502,
   Author = {Albert Valdman and Arnold Highfield},
   Title = {Theoretical Orientations in Creole Studies},
   Journal = {Academic Press, 1980; Choice},
   Pages = {159},
   Year = {1981},
   Key = {fds6502}
}

@article{fds6372,
   Author = {Paul Ricoeur},
   Title = {The Rule of Metaphor, tr. by Robert Czerny U of Toronto P,
             1977; and Samuel R. Levin, The Semantics of Metaphor, Johns
             Hopkins P, 1977},
   Journal = {Journal of Linguistics},
   Pages = {263-69},
   Year = {1980},
   Key = {fds6372}
}

@article{fds6499,
   Author = {James D. McCawley},
   Title = {Adverbs, Vowels, and Other Objects of Wonder},
   Journal = {U of Chicago P, 1979; Choice},
   Pages = {138},
   Year = {1980},
   Key = {fds6499}
}

@article{fds6500,
   Author = {Andrew Ortony and ed.},
   Title = {Metaphor and Thought},
   Journal = {Cambridge UP, 1979; Choice},
   Pages = {96},
   Year = {1980},
   Key = {fds6500}
}

@article{fds6501,
   Author = {Thomas Pyles},
   Title = {Selected Essays on English Usage},
   Journal = {ed. by John Algeo, U of Florida P, 1970; South Atlantic
             Quarterly},
   Pages = {460-61},
   Year = {1980},
   Key = {fds6501}
}

@article{fds6371,
   Author = {Walt Wolfram and Donna Christian},
   Title = {Appalachian Speech,},
   Journal = {Center for Applied Linguistics, 1978; Language},
   Volume = {55},
   Pages = {460-63},
   Year = {1979},
   Key = {fds6371}
}

@article{fds6498,
   Author = {Eva M. Burkett},
   Title = {American English Dialects in Literature},
   Journal = {The Scarecrow Press, 1978; Choice},
   Pages = {53},
   Year = {1979},
   Key = {fds6498}
}

@article{fds6497,
   Author = {James C. Raymond and I. Willis Russell},
   Title = {James B. McMillan, Essays in Linguistics by his
             Friends},
   Journal = {U of Alabama P, 1978; Choice},
   Pages = {684},
   Year = {1978},
   Key = {fds6497}
}

@article{fds6496,
   Author = {Paul D. Brandes and Jeutonne Brewer},
   Title = {Dialect Clash in English: Issues and Answers},
   Journal = {The Scarecrow Press, 1977; Choice},
   Pages = {1354},
   Year = {1977},
   Month = {December},
   Key = {fds6496}
}

@article{fds6494,
   Author = {Ronald Wardhaugh and H. Douglas Brown},
   Title = {A Survey of Applied Linguistics},
   Journal = {U of Michigan P, 1978; Choice},
   Pages = {527},
   Year = {1977},
   Month = {June},
   Key = {fds6494}
}

@article{fds6493,
   Author = {Joey Lee Dillard},
   Title = {American Talk: Where Our Words Came From},
   Journal = {Random House, 1976; Choice},
   Pages = {364},
   Year = {1977},
   Month = {May},
   Key = {fds6493}
}

@article{fds6495,
   Author = {Carroll E. Reed},
   Title = {Dialects of American English},
   Journal = {2nd ed., U of Massachusetts P, 1977; Choice},
   Pages = {1354},
   Year = {1977},
   Key = {fds6495}
}

@article{fds6370,
   Author = {Charles-James Bailey},
   Title = {Variation and Linguistic Theory},
   Journal = {Center for Applied Linguistics, 1973; Language
             Sciences},
   Pages = {32-35},
   Year = {1976},
   Month = {April},
   Key = {fds6370}
}

@article{fds6492,
   Author = {Gordon Winant Hewes},
   Title = {Language Origins: A Bibliography},
   Journal = {Mouton, 1975; Choice},
   Pages = {204},
   Year = {1976},
   Key = {fds6492}
}

@article{fds6778,
   Author = {Bruce L. Liles},
   Title = {An Introduction to Linguistics},
   Journal = {Prentice Hall, 1975, Choice},
   Year = {1975},
   Month = {October},
   Key = {fds6778}
}

@article{fds6491,
   Author = {Martyn F. Wakelin},
   Title = {English Dialects},
   Journal = {Humanities Press, 1972; Choice},
   Pages = {1862},
   Year = {1975},
   Key = {fds6491}
}

@article{fds6369,
   Title = {A Survey of Linguistic Science, Univ. of Maryland
             Linguistics Program, 1971; and Linguistics in the 1970's,
             Center for Applied Linguistics, 1971},
   Journal = {American Speech},
   Volume = {45},
   Pages = {122-29},
   Editor = {William Orr Dingwall},
   Year = {1973},
   Key = {fds6369}
}

@article{fds6487,
   Author = {Leonard R. Palmer},
   Title = {Descriptive and Comparative Linguistics: A Critical
             Introduction},
   Journal = {Crane, Russak and Co., 1971; Choice},
   Pages = {654},
   Year = {1973},
   Key = {fds6487}
}

@article{fds6490,
   Author = {Paul R. Turner and ed.},
   Title = {Bilingualism in the Southwest},
   Journal = {U of Arizona P, 1973; Choice},
   Pages = {1434},
   Year = {1973},
   Key = {fds6490}
}

@article{fds6486,
   Author = {John Lyons},
   Title = {Noam Chomsky},
   Journal = {The Viking Press, 1970; Richmond Times-Dispatch},
   Year = {1971},
   Key = {fds6486}
}

@article{fds6368,
   Title = {Report of the Twenty-Second Annual Round Table Meeting on
             Linguistics and Language Studies},
   Journal = {American Speech},
   Volume = {41},
   Pages = {287-92},
   Editor = {Richard J. O'Brien and Georgetown UP 1971},
   Year = {1969},
   Key = {fds6368}
}

@article{fds6484,
   Author = {Maurice Leroy},
   Title = {Main Trends in Modern Linguistics},
   Journal = {U of California P, 1967; South Atlantic Quarterly},
   Pages = {569-70},
   Year = {1968},
   Month = {Summer},
   Key = {fds6484}
}


%% Other   
@article{fds6456,
   Title = {Composition Guide, Duke University},
   Year = {1983},
   Key = {fds6456}
}

@article{fds6455,
   Title = {Stylesheet for Writing},
   Year = {1982},
   Key = {fds6455}
}