Sanford School of Public Policy
Duke University
Publications [#286621] of Edward J. Balleisen
We've launched a new site so please go to People & Research for current information on our faculty and staff.
Journal Articles
- Balleisen, EJ. "Private Cops on the Fraud Beat: The Limits of American Business Self-Regulation, 1895-1932." Business History Review 83.1 (2009): 113-160. (This article won the 2009 Henrietta Larson prize for the best article in Business History Review) [displayAbstract], [doi]
(last updated on 2025/04/16)
Abstract:
AbstractFrom the late 1890s through the 1920s, a new set of nonprofit, business-funded organizations spearheaded an American campaign against commercial duplicity. These new organizations shaped the legal terrain of fraud, built massive public-education campaigns, and created a private law-enforcement capacity to rival that of the federal government. Largely born out of a desire among business elites to fend off proposals for extensive regulatory oversight of commercial speech, the antifraud crusade grew into a social movement that was influenced by prevailing ideas about social hygiene and emerging techniques of private governance. This initiative highlighted some enduring strengths of business self-regulation, such as agility in responding to regulatory problems; it also revealed a key weakness, which was the tendency to overlook deceptive marketing when practiced by firms that were members of the business establishment.
