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Journal Articles
Abstract:
Unmet needs for services, such as housing and
psychiatric treatment, are relatively common
among HIV-infected individuals; however, the
effects of different types of unmet needs on
health care outcomes are not well understood.
This study describes unmet psychosocial needs
and their relationship with health care
outcomes among individuals receiving HIV care
in the Southeastern U.S. (N=526). We used
multivariate logistic regression to examine
the relationship of seven categories of unmet
needs with HIV medication use and adherence.
Most participants (84.5%) reported at least
one service need in the past year. Nearly
half (47%) of participants with service needs
reported that at least one need was not met.
Participants with one or more unmet needs
were less likely to be taking any HIV
medications (p=.007) and reported poorer
medication adherence (p=.013). The specific
unmet needs for benefits (including Social
Security, health insurance, and prescription
coverage) (p=.006) and a support group
(p=.040) were associated with being less
likely to be taking any HIV medications.
Unmet need for mental health-related
counseling was associated with poorer
medication adherence (p=.003). Study findings
regarding the high level of unmet need and
the association of unmet need with poorer
outcomes illustrate the importance of
interventions to address these needs.