Publications [#282430] of Lawrence N. Virgin

Papers Published

1. Plaut, RH; Virgin, LN, Optimal design of cantilevered elastica for minimum tip deflection under self-weight, Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization, vol. 43 no. 5 (May, 2011), pp. 657-664, Springer Nature, ISSN 1615-147X
   (last updated on 2023/06/01)

   Abstract:
   The optimal distribution of material to minimize the vertical deflection of the free end of a horizontal cantilever is determined. The beam is only subjected to its own weight. Large deflections are considered, and the structure is modeled as an inextensible elastica. A minimum-area constraint is included, and is active in a region near the tip. After the problem is formulated, numerical results are obtained with the use of a shooting method. The moment of inertia is assumed to be proportional to the area or its square or cube. The results depend on this relationship, the minimum-area constraint, and a nondimensional parameter depending on the beam's density, length, and modulus of elasticity. In the numerical results presented, if the minimum area is 1/20 of the area of the uniform beam, the tip deflection for the optimal design is 78-89% smaller than that for the uniform beam. An experiment is conducted and the data are in close agreement with the numerical results. © 2010 Springer-Verlag.