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Math @ Duke
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Publications [#361433] of Nicholas A Cook
search arxiv.org.Papers Published
- Cook, NA; Hachem, W; Najim, J; Renfrew, D, Non-Hermitian random matrices with a variance profile (I): Deterministic
equivalents and limiting ESDs
(December, 2016)
(last updated on 2026/02/08)
Abstract: For each $n$, let $A_n=(\sigma_{ij})$ be an $n\times n$ deterministic matrix
and let $X_n=(X_{ij})$ be an $n\times n$ random matrix with i.i.d. centered
entries of unit variance. We study the asymptotic behavior of the empirical
spectral distribution $\mu_n^Y$ of the rescaled entry-wise product \[ Y_n =
\left(\frac1{\sqrt{n}} \sigma_{ij}X_{ij}\right). \] For our main result we
provide a deterministic sequence of probability measures $\mu_n$, each
described by a family of Master Equations, such that the difference $\mu^Y_n -
\mu_n$ converges weakly in probability to the zero measure. A key feature of
our results is to allow some of the entries $\sigma_{ij}$ to vanish, provided
that the standard deviation profiles $A_n$ satisfy a certain quantitative
irreducibility property. An important step is to obtain quantitative bounds on
the solutions to an associate system of Schwinger--Dyson equations, which we
accomplish in the general sparse setting using a novel graphical bootstrap
argument.
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