Math @ Duke
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Publications [#287369] of James H. Nolen
Papers Published
- Nolen, J; Xin, J, Existence of KPP type fronts in space-time periodic shear flows and a study of minimal speeds based on variational principle,
Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems, vol. 13 no. 5
(January, 2005),
pp. 1217-1234, American Institute of Mathematical Sciences (AIMS) [pdf], [doi]
(last updated on 2024/04/24)
Abstract: We prove the existence of reaction-diffusion traveling fronts in mean zero space-time periodic shear flows for nonnegative reactions including the classical KPP (Kolmogorov-Petrovsky-Piskunov) nonlinearity. For the KPP nonlinearity, the minimal front speed is characterized by a variational principle involving the principal eigenvalue of a space-time periodic parabolic operator. Analysis of the variational principle shows that adding a mean-zero space time periodic shear flow to an existing mean zero space-periodic shear flow leads to speed enhancement. Computation of KPP minimal speeds is performed based on the variational principle and a spectrally accurate discretization of the principal eigenvalue problem. It shows that the enhancement is monotone decreasing in temporal shear frequency, and that the total enhancement from pure reaction-diffusion obeys quadratic and linear laws at small and large shear amplitudes.
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