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Math @ Duke
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Publications [#20941] of W Garrett Mitchener
Papers Published
- W.G. Mitchener and Martin A. Nowak, Chaos and Language,
Proceedings of the Royal Society: Biological Sciences, vol. 271 no. 1540
(April, 2004),
pp. 701--704 [2643]
(last updated on 2004/03/30)
Author's Comments: This paper covers material from part of one chapter of my
dissertation.
Abstract: Human language is a complex communication system with
unlimited expressibility. Children spontaneously develop a
native language by exposure to linguistic data from their
speech community. Over historical time, languages change
dramatically and unpredictably by accumulation of small
changes and by interaction with other languages. We have
previously developed a mathematical model for the
acquisition and evolution of language in heterogeneous
populations of speakers. This model is based on game
dynamical equations with learning. Here we show that simple
examples of such equations can display complex limit cycles
and chaos. Hence, language dynamical equations mimic
complicated and unpredictable changes of languages over
time. In terms of evolutionary game theory, we note that
imperfect learning can induce chaotic switching among strict
Nash equilibria.
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