Math @ Duke
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Publications [#361599] of Woojin Kim
Papers Published
- Kim, W; Mémoli, F; Stefanou, A, Interleaving by Parts: Join Decompositions of Interleavings and
Join-Assemblage of Geodesics
(December, 2019)
(last updated on 2023/07/05)
Abstract: Metrics of interest in topological data analysis (TDA) are often explicitly
or implicitly in the form of an interleaving distance $d_{\mathrm{I}}$ between
poset maps (i.e. order-preserving maps), e.g. the Gromov-Hausdorff distance
between metric spaces can be reformulated in this way. We propose a
representation of a poset map $\mathbf{F}:\mathcal{P}\to\mathcal{Q}$ as a join
(i.e. supremum) $\bigvee_{b\in B} \mathbf{F}_b$ of simpler poset maps
$\mathbf{F}_b$ (for a join dense subset $B\subset \mathcal{Q}$) which in turn
yields a decomposition of $d_{\mathrm{I}}$ into a product metric. The
decomposition of $d_{\mathrm{I}}$ is simple, but its ramifications are
manifold: (1) We can construct a geodesic path between any poset maps
$\mathbf{F}$ and $\mathbf{G}$ with
$d_{\mathrm{I}}(\mathbf{F},\mathbf{G})<\infty$ by assembling geodesics between
all $\mathbf{F}_b$s and $\mathbf{G}_b$s via the join operation. This
construction generalizes at least three constructions of geodesic paths that
have appeared in the literature. (2) We can extend the Gromov-Hausdorff
distance to a distance between simplicial filtrations over an arbitrary poset
with a flow, preserving its universality and geodesicity. (3) We can clarify
equivalence between several known metrics on multiparameter hierarchical
clusterings. (4) We can illuminate the relationship between the erosion
distance by Patel and the graded rank function by Betthauser, Bubenik, and
Edwards, which in turn takes us to an interpretation on the representation
$\bigvee_b \mathbf{F}_b$ as a generalization of persistence landscapes and
graded rank functions.
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