Papers Published

1. Best, T.M. and McElhaney, J.H. and Garrett, W.E., Jr. and Myers, B.S., Axial strain measurements in skeletal muscle at various strain rates, Trans. ASME, J. Biomech. Eng. (USA), vol. 117 no. 3 (1995), pp. 262 - 5 .
   (last updated on 2007/04/16)

   Abstract:
   A noncontact optical system using high speed image analysis to measure local tissue deformations and axial strains along skeletal muscle is described. The spatial resolution of the system was 20 pixels/cm and the accuracy was ±0.125 mm. In order to minimize the error associated with discrete data used to characterize a continuous strain field the displacement data were fitted with a third order polynomial and the fitted data differentiated to measure surface strains using a Lagrangian finite strain formulation. The distribution of axial strain along the muscle-tendon unit was nonuniform and rate dependent. Despite a variation in local strain distribution with strain rate, the maximum axial strain, E_xx=0.614±0.045 mm/mm, was rate insensitive and occurred at the failure site for all tests. The frequency response of the video system (1000 Hz) and the measurement of a continuous strain field along the entire length of the structure improve upon previous noncontact optical systems for measurements of surface strains in soft tissues

   Keywords:
   biological techniques;biomechanics;muscle;strain measurement;