Publications of Herbert P. Kitschelt
%% Books
@book{fds318543,
Author = {Beramendi, P},
Title = {The Politics of Advanced Capitalism},
Pages = {1-453},
Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
Editor = {Hausermann, S and Kitschelt, H and Kriesi, H},
Year = {2015},
ISBN = {9781107099869},
Abstract = {This book serves as a sequel to two distinguished volumes on
capitalism: Continuity and Change in Contemporary Capitalism
(Cambridge University Press, 1999) and Order and Conflict in
Contemporary Capitalism (1985). Both volumes took stock of
major economic challenges advanced industrial democracies
faced, as well as the ways political and economic elites
dealt with them. However, during the last decades, the
structural environment of advanced capitalist democracies
has undergone profound changes: sweeping
deindustrialization, tertiarization of the employment
structure, and demographic developments. This book provides
a synthetic view, allowing the reader to grasp the nature of
these structural transformations and their consequences in
terms of the politics of change, policy outputs, and
outcomes. In contrast to functionalist and structuralist
approaches, the book advocates and contributes to a
‘return of electoral and coalitional politics’ to
political economy research.},
Doi = {10.1017/CBO9781316163245},
Key = {fds318543}
}
@book{fds291097,
Author = {H.P. Kitschelt and Kitschelt, H and Hawkins, KA and Luna, JP and Rosas, G and Zechmeister,
EJ},
Title = {Latin American party systems},
Pages = {1-297},
Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
Year = {2010},
Month = {January},
ISBN = {9780521114950},
Abstract = {Political parties provide a crucial link between voters and
politicians. This link takes a variety of forms in
democratic regimes, from the organization of political
machines built around clientelistic networks to the
establishment of sophisticated programmatic parties. Latin
American Party Systems provides a novel theoretical argument
to account for differences in the degree to which political
party systems in the region were programmatically structured
at the end of the twentieth century. Based on a diverse
array of indicators and surveys of party legislators and
public opinion, the book argues that learning and adaptation
through fundamental policy innovations are the main
mechanisms by which politicians build programmatic parties.
Marshalling extensive evidence, the book's analysis shows
the limits of alternative explanations and substantiates a
sanguine view of programmatic competition, nevertheless
recognizing that this form of party system organization is
far from ubiquitous and enduring in Latin
America.},
Doi = {10.1017/CBO9780511750311},
Key = {fds291097}
}
@book{fds39039,
Title = {Patrons or Policies? Patterns of Democratic Accountability
and Political Competition},
Publisher = {Cambridge University Press, 2007},
Editor = {H.P. Kitschelt and Steven Wilkinson},
Year = {2007},
Month = {Fall},
Key = {fds39039}
}
@book{fds309867,
Author = {Kitschelt, H and Wilkinson, SI},
Title = {Patrons, clients, and policies: Patterns of democratic
accountability and political competition},
Pages = {1-377},
Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
Editor = {Kitschelt, HP and Wilkinson, S},
Year = {2007},
Month = {January},
ISBN = {9780521865050},
Abstract = {Most models of party competition assume that citizens vote
for a platform rather than narrowly targeted material
benefits. However, there are many countries where
politicians win elections by giving money, jobs, and
services in direct exchange for votes. This is not just true
in the developing world, but also in economically developed
countries - such as Japan and Austria - that clearly meet
the definition of stable, modern democracies. This book
offers explanations for why politicians engage in
clientelistic behaviours and why voters respond. Using newly
collected data on national and sub-national patterns of
patronage and electoral competition, the contributors
demonstrate why explanations based on economic modernization
or electoral institutions cannot account for international
variation in patron-client and programmatic competition.
Instead, they show how the interaction of economic
development, party competition, governance of the economy,
and ethnic heterogeneity may work together to determine the
choices of patrons, clients and policies.},
Doi = {10.1017/CBO9780511585869},
Key = {fds309867}
}
@book{fds309868,
Author = {Kitschelt, H and Streeck, W},
Title = {From stability to stagnation: Germany at the beginning of
the twenty-first century},
Pages = {1-32},
Publisher = {Frank Cass},
Editor = {Kitschelt, H and Streeck, W},
Year = {2004},
Month = {February},
ISBN = {0714655880},
Abstract = {Basic institutions and political power configurations that
contributed to Germany's post-war social and economic
success turned from assets into liabilities in the 1990s and
beyond. This introduction highlights the emergence and
interaction of the critical components of the German
political economy. It provides evidence for its declining
performance and details a set of causes for it. Collective
actors and institutional bargaining modes make it difficult
to adapt to new challenges. Nevertheless, the deepening
crisis may trigger change initiated by office-seeking party
politicians and political-economic actors engaged in local
problemsolving which sidesteps rigid mechanisms of national
co-ordination. © 2004 Frank Cass & Co. Ltd. All rights
reserved.},
Doi = {10.4324/9780203489154},
Key = {fds309868}
}
@book{fds328843,
Author = {Kitschelt, H},
Title = {Commentary: New challenges in the study of political
representation. Comment on G. Bingham Powell Jr.,
“Citizens, Elected Policymakers, and democratic
representation: Two contributions from comparative
politics”},
Pages = {241-249},
Year = {2004},
Month = {January},
ISBN = {0814251137},
Key = {fds328843}
}
@book{fds309869,
Title = {Kontingenz und Krise. Institutionenpolitik in
kapitalistischen und post-sozialistischen Gesellschaften.
Claus Offe zu seinem 60. Geburstag},
Publisher = {Campus Verlag},
Editor = {Hinrichs, K and Kitschelt, H and Wiesenthal, H},
Year = {2000},
Month = {March},
Key = {fds309869}
}
@book{fds290994,
Author = {Kitschelt, H},
Title = {Post-Communist Party Systems},
Pages = {457 pages},
Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
Year = {1999},
Month = {August},
ISBN = {052165890X},
Abstract = {This study examines democratic party competition in four
post-communist polities in the mid-1990s, Bulgaria, the
Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland.},
Key = {fds290994}
}
@book{fds291096,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP and Mansfeldova, Z and Markowski, R and Toka,
G},
Title = {Post-Communist Party Systems, Competition, Representation,
and Inter-Party Cooperation},
Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
Year = {1999},
Key = {fds291096}
}
@book{fds309870,
Title = {Continuity and Change in Contemporary Capitalism},
Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
Editor = {Kitschelt, H and Lange, P and Marks, G and Stephens,
J},
Year = {1999},
Key = {fds309870}
}
@book{fds291095,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP and McGann, A},
Title = {The Radical Right in Western Europe: A Comparative
Analysis},
Publisher = {Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press},
Year = {1995},
Key = {fds291095}
}
@book{fds291094,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {The Transformation of European Social Democracy},
Publisher = {New York: Cambridge University Press},
Year = {1994},
Key = {fds291094}
}
@book{fds291092,
Author = {KAELBERER, M},
Title = {THE GREENS IN WEST-GERMANY - ORGANIZATION AND POLICY MAKING
- KOLINSKY,E},
Volume = {25},
Pages = {229-243},
Publisher = {Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press},
Year = {1993},
Doi = {10.2307/422353},
Key = {fds291092}
}
@book{fds291093,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP and Hellemans, S},
Title = {Beyond the European Left: Ideology and Political Action in
the Belgian Ecology Parties},
Publisher = {Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press},
Year = {1990},
Key = {fds291093}
}
@book{fds291091,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Der ökologische Diskurs: Zur Wissenssoziologie der
Energiekontroverse},
Publisher = {Frankfurt, Main: Campus Verlag},
Year = {1984},
Key = {fds291091}
}
@book{fds291090,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Politik und Energie: Eine vergleichende Untersuchung zur
Energie-Technologiepolitik in den U.S.A. der Bundesrepublik,
Frankreich und Schweden},
Publisher = {Frankfurst, Main: Campus Verlag},
Year = {1983},
Key = {fds291090}
}
@book{fds291089,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Kernerenergiepolitik: Arena eines gesellschaftlichen
Konflikts},
Publisher = {Frankfurst, Main: Campus Verlag},
Year = {1980},
Key = {fds291089}
}
%% Monographs
@misc{fds212140,
Author = {H.P. Kitschelt and Yi-ting Wang and editors and contributors},
Title = {Programmatic Parties and Party Systems. Case Study
Compendium (255pp)},
Publisher = {International IDEA},
Address = {Stockholm},
Year = {2012},
Key = {fds212140}
}
%% Chapters in Books
@misc{fds337061,
Author = {Kitschelt, H},
Title = {Party systems and radical right-wing parties},
Pages = {166-199},
Booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of the Radical Right},
Publisher = {Oxford University Press},
Year = {2018},
Month = {February},
ISBN = {9780190274559},
Abstract = {<p>This chapter presents an introduction to different
theories of party competition, as exemplified by the
substantive puzzle of radical right-wing partisan rise. The
first task, however, is to conceptualize radical right party
fortunes within the context of competitive party systems.
The next three sections discuss the initial rise of radical
right parties through three lenses: spatial theories of
party competition, institutional and historical mediators of
current competitive opportunities for radical right entry,
and non-spatial theories of party competition based on
valence and issue ownership. This is followed by a report on
research about the ongoing strategic interaction between
radical right parties and their competitors after the
former’s initial rise to electoral prowess. The chapter
concludes with several general synthesizing hypotheses about
the life cycle of political parties, with the radical
right’s rise and possible future demise being a particular
application.</p>},
Doi = {10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190274559.013.9},
Key = {fds337061}
}
@misc{fds337339,
Author = {Kitschelt, H and Rehm, P},
Title = {Determinants of dimension dominance},
Pages = {61-88},
Booktitle = {Welfare Democracies and Party Politics: Explaining Electoral
Dynamics in Times of Changing Welfare Capitalism},
Publisher = {Oxford University Press},
Year = {2018},
Month = {January},
ISBN = {9780198807971},
Abstract = {In some countries, electoral competition predominantly
revolves around redistributional questions
(“first-dimension politics”), while in other countries,
issues related to cultural matters (guns, gays, and god) or
immigration play a more dominant role (“second-dimension
politics”). This chapter studies the question of dimension
dominance, or more precisely, under which circumstances the
first dimension of political competition dominates the
second dimension. The chapter presents cross-national
estimates of the importance of redistributive vs.
non-redistributive concerns in party competition and seeks
to explain cross-national differences. It is argued that the
dominance of first-dimension politics is a function of
(relative) party polarization; the progressivity of welfare
states; the historical strength of secular liberal parties;
and clientelism, among other factors.},
Doi = {10.1093/oso/9780198807971.003.0003},
Key = {fds337339}
}
@misc{fds367224,
Author = {Kitschelt, H and Singer, M},
Title = {Linkage Strategies of Authoritarian Successor
Parties},
Pages = {53-83},
Booktitle = {Life after Dictatorship: Authoritarian Successor Parties
Worldwide},
Year = {2018},
Month = {January},
ISBN = {9781108426671},
Doi = {10.1017/9781108560566.003},
Key = {fds367224}
}
@misc{fds368584,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Political opportunity structures and political protest:
Anti-nuclear movements in four democracies},
Pages = {79-107},
Booktitle = {New Critical Writings in Political Sociology: Volume Two:
Conventional and Contentious Politics},
Year = {2017},
Month = {March},
ISBN = {9780754627548},
Key = {fds368584}
}
@misc{fds328842,
Author = {Kitschelt, H and McGann, AJ},
Title = {The contemporary radical right: An interpretative and
explanatory framework},
Pages = {352-385},
Booktitle = {The Populist Radical Right: A Reader},
Publisher = {Routledge},
Year = {2016},
Month = {January},
ISBN = {9781138673861},
Doi = {10.4324/9781315514574},
Key = {fds328842}
}
@misc{fds318546,
Author = {Kitschelt, H and Rehm, P},
Title = {Party alignments: Change and continuity},
Pages = {179-201},
Booktitle = {The Politics of Advanced Capitalism},
Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
Year = {2015},
Month = {January},
ISBN = {9781107099869},
Abstract = {Changes in the occupational structure and political economy
of advanced capitalism, explained in Daniel Oesch’s
chapter in this volume, and related shifts in the formation
of political mass preferences, examined by Silja Häusermann
and Hanspeter Kriesi in the subsequent chapter, are
consequential for political partisan alignments, the subject
of this chapter. As previously small occupational groups
with distinct political preference profiles gained numerical
weight in the electorate, particularly highly educated
sociocultural professionals, established party families saw
their vote shares decline, unless they modified their
programmatic appeals. Established parties with new
strategies or new party creations went on to capture novel
voter coalitions, a process that has played out in
cross-nationally diverse ways. Shifts in electoral partisan
coalitions coincided with (1) a steep decline in party
membership; (2) a moderate to sharp increase in electoral
volatility signaling the availability of more voters to
competing party appeals; (3) a decline in voter turnout, as
people no longer acted simply on parental party
identifications or associational ties; and (4) a
corresponding rise of nonpartisan social movements and
interest groups. At least three rival theoretical arguments
have claimed to make sense of party system change in
postindustrial democracies, all consistent with these basic
facts: the postindustrial realignment; the postindustrial
dealignment; and the cartel party detachment perspectives.
Examining empirical trends over time and cross-national
variance among party systems, we conclude that a political
realignment perspective explains observable patterns best.
Three Perspectives on Postindustrial Political Alignments
The disagreements on political alignments concern facts
about the nature of citizen-politician linkages and causal
mechanisms that produce them in postindustrial democracies.
There are three prominent perspectives on this topic:
Postindustrial Realignment (PiR): Voters continue to
coalesce around parties on the basis of durable
socioeconomic interests and policy preferences, but since
political-economic postindustrialization, highlighted by
changing occupational profiles, has changed the distribution
of preferences, established parties have been compelled to
alter their appeals or tolerate the electoral success of new
parties that represent voter preferences ignored by
established alternatives.},
Doi = {10.1017/CBO9781316163245.008},
Key = {fds318546}
}
@misc{fds318545,
Author = {Beramendi, P and Häusermann, S and Kitschelt, H and Kriesi,
H},
Title = {Conclusion: Advanced capitalism in crisis},
Pages = {381-404},
Booktitle = {The Politics of Advanced Capitalism},
Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
Year = {2015},
Month = {January},
ISBN = {9781107099869},
Abstract = {We began this project spurred by our skepticism of
diagnostics proclaiming the convergence in terms of outcomes
and policy among advanced industrial societies, a view only
invigorated by the financial crisis that began in the fall
of 2007. In this interpretation, the crisis operates as the
catalyst of a long-expected return of capitalism to its
pre-1945 normalcy, marred by extremely slow improvements of
people’s quality of life and by a structural determinism
asserting the power of capital and sweeping away the
importance of institutional differences (cf. Schäfer and
Streeck 2013; Streeck 2014). In this process, the key
mechanisms at work are global trade openness, labor
migration to rich countries, and especially the free and
speculative movement of capital. Jointly, they unravel
preexisting industrial relations systems and exert downward
pressures on wages and standards of living. The decline in
aggregate demand, in turn, contributes to slowing economic
growth, rising long-term unemployment, and a dualization of
labor markets with a rapidly eroding core of protected
insiders. This process coincides with an increasing
concentration of wealth and incomes at the individual and
household levels, reinforced by a switch to less progressive
forms of taxation (Piketty 2014). Faced with this specter,
electoral elites engage in a defensive insulation
(“cartelization”), trying to shelter themselves from
populist challengers who call upon the incumbents to listen
to the citizens’ grievances. The breakdown of political
representation, in turn, fuels popular dissatisfaction and
cynicism with democracy and partisan competition, an erosion
of public trust and civic-mindedness, as well as a decline
of political participation in all of its expressions. Our
volume has challenged the claim that there is increasing
uniformity and convergence in the processes, outputs, and
outcomes of politics in postindustrial capitalist
democracies. There is a continuous stream of challenges
originating from the realms of demographics, technology (and
related patterns of consumption), and the global system of
production and finance.},
Doi = {10.1017/CBO9781316163245.016},
Key = {fds318545}
}
@misc{fds318544,
Author = {Beramendi, P and Häusermann, S and Kitschelt, H and Kriesi,
H},
Title = {Introduction: The politics of advanced capitalism},
Pages = {1-66},
Booktitle = {The Politics of Advanced Capitalism},
Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
Year = {2015},
Month = {January},
ISBN = {9781107099869},
Abstract = {In the concluding chapter of the 1999 volume Continuity and
Change in Contemporary Capitalism, the then-editors affirmed
that the most challenging part of the characterization of
contemporary capitalism is to determine “how the
cross-sectional patterns of variation, locked in through
intricate pathways of industrialization and democratization,
are shaped by growing global interdependence and domestic
political and socioeconomic change” (Kitschelt et al.
1999: 427). Today, almost two decades later, the task at
hand seems even more daunting, as advanced capitalism is
caught up in an accelerating flux, induced by both external
constraints as well as the internal dynamics of its
political forces and institutional reforms. In a process
accelerated by the Great Recession, virtually every
essential aspect of advanced political economies is
undergoing fundamental, and potentially far-reaching,
transformations. From the demographic tenets of society,
through partisan loyalties or the organization of labor
markets and economic institutions, to education, tax, and
social protection systems, everything seems to be in a
process of fundamental change and in need of either
adaptation or radical reform. The cross-national variation
in institutional arrangements seems to have shifted from
frozen landscapes to a complex, hybrid, and morphing
configuration of elements taken from different places and
“models.” What were previously understood as stable and
rather self-contained “models” of economic growth,
distribution, and risk management are now giving way to
unprecedented combinations across such models with
unanticipated consequences for economic performance as much
as individual citizens' life chances. A full understanding
of these processes requires revisiting existing accounts of
the cross-national variation among advanced political
economies. While the current reconfiguration may no longer
conform to any of the models highlighted in the previous
literature on the post-World War II past of today's most
affluent democracies, and while current developments may
even make us reconsider how these models need to be
characterized in the first place, the stream of new evidence
does not, however, warrant the conclusion that current
transformations are either random or a signal of convergence
on a single institutional equilibrium.},
Doi = {10.1017/CBO9781316163245.002},
Key = {fds318544}
}
@misc{fds291040,
Author = {Kitschelt, H and Altamirano, M},
Title = {Clientelism in Latin America. Effort and
Effectiveness},
Booktitle = {The Latin American Voter},
Publisher = {University of Michigan Press},
Editor = {Carlin, RC and Singer, M and Zechmeister, E},
Year = {2015},
Abstract = {The paper explains where and why Latin American voters build
clientelistic linkages to parties, and why sometimes, but
not always, parties make efforts to provide clientelistic
targeted goods to voters that remain unreciprocated by
voters’ partisan choices. The paper involves an original
dataset and extensive statistical analysis.},
Key = {fds291040}
}
@misc{fds220848,
Author = {H.P. Kitschelt},
Title = {Parties and Party Systems},
Booktitle = {Comparing Democracies 4: Elections and Voting in a Changing
World},
Publisher = {Sage Publications},
Address = {Beverly Hills},
Editor = {Larry LeDuc and Richard G. Niemi and Pippa Norris},
Year = {2014},
Month = {Spring},
Abstract = {The paper provides a textbook style overview of theories of
party competition and citizen-politician linkage and
principal-agent relations.},
Key = {fds220848}
}
@misc{fds220846,
Author = {Herbert Kitschelt and Melina Altamirano},
Title = {Clientelism in Latin America. Effort and
Effectiveness},
Booktitle = {The Latin American Voter},
Publisher = {most likely: University of Michigan Press},
Editor = {Ryan C. Carlin and Matt Singer and Elizabeth
Zechmeister},
Year = {2013},
ISBN = {not yet...},
Abstract = {The paper explains where and why Latin American voters build
clientelistic linkages to parties, and why sometimes, but
not always, parties make efforts to provide clientelistic
targeted goods to voters that remain unreciprocated by
voters' partisan choices. The paper involves an original
dataset and extensive statistical analysis.},
Key = {fds220846}
}
@misc{fds291044,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {The Dynamics of Party Systems in Postindustrial
Democracies.},
Booktitle = {The Dynamics of Party Systems in Postindustrial
Democracies.},
Publisher = {Södertörn University Press},
Address = {Huddinge/Stockholm:},
Year = {2013},
ISBN = {978-91-86069-60-5},
Abstract = {Examines rival theories of party system change in
postindustrial capitalism and provides evidence that
realignment theories are most consistent with the
data.},
Key = {fds291044}
}
@misc{fds291041,
Author = {Kitschelt, H},
Title = {Social class and the radical right: Conceptualizing
political preference formation and partisan
choice},
Pages = {224-251},
Booktitle = {Class Politics and the Radical Right},
Publisher = {Routledge},
Address = {Milton Park, Abingdon, England and New York},
Year = {2012},
Month = {January},
ISBN = {9780415690522},
Abstract = {Introduction A sensible discussion of the strategic
opportunities for growth as well as containment of the
radical right in post-industrial democracies and those
surrounding them (i.e., Central and Eastern Europe) requires
an adequate conceptualization of social structure that makes
“locations” (asset endowments, competences, experiences)
relevant for the formation of politically relevant
“preferences” and “interests.” Moreover, it calls
for a sophisticated analysis of supply configurations of
policy alternatives on the playing field of partisan
competition. Only where demand and supply meet will
socio-structural dispositions translate into actual vote
choices. I will try to make this concluding essay
controversial with some bald and incompletely backed
assertions (no empirical evidence provided here!). Think of
its heuristic value as one of stimulating further research,
even if some of its assertions are overdrawn or turn out to
be plain wrong. When it comes to demand-side considerations,
I will be the champion of intellectual innovation against
the majority of the contributions in this volume: the old
theory, of understanding political preference through class
structure, as provided by the EriksonGoldthorpe-Portocarero
(EGP) framework, simply will not do to account for political
preference formation and the demand-side explanation of
radical right party support. Moreover, I will claim that we
have to go beyond the ad-hocism of two dimensions of
political preference formation and analytically think in
terms of three dimensions. While two dimensions have been
sufficient to map relevant party positions empirically in
the past, strategic options for the radical right and its
competitors are now beginning to unfold in a
three-dimensional space. In the end, my proposals will be at
odds with every contribution in this volume, either because
(1) I object to the papers’ occupation-based conception of
social structure, and/or (2) because I begin to stray away
from a twodimensional rendering of the relevant preference
space in post-industrial politics. Relatively few papers in
this volume venture into supply-side considerations, to
which I will devote a bit of space in my response paper.
Here I will be the champion of theoretical conservatism and
restraint. I prefer to stay as close as possible to an
old-fashioned spatial-positional conceptualization of party
competition and vote choice, albeit with some behavioral
extensions. Once these behavioral extensions have been taken
into account, special additive theoretical frameworks that
invoke valence, salience, and issue ownership as genuinely
distinct considerations and rationale in party competition
may contribute too little to be worth the effort, or may
appear to be plain wrongheaded. All of this sets aside, of
course, non-rational vote choice considerations, which
clearly do play a role in citizens’ empirical choices
among parties. They involve, however, psychological
mechanisms available to strategic manipulation by all
partisan competitors and therefore do not uniquely reward
the radical right. Or they involve mechanisms that are just
not strategically manipulable by politicians at all (such as
party identification due to socialization and/or religious
devotion), and therefore have to be accepted as simple facts
of life (“constraints”) by the various partisan
contenders. My earlier work on radical right parties
(Kitschelt and McGann 1995 specifically) has been blamed,
also on the pages of this book, for proposing a “winning
electoral formula” that either never was winning or made
itself obsolete for the radical right by the time my work
appeared in print, just as Hegel’s Owl of Minerva embarked
on its flight only at dusk. Against the backdrop of these
earlier considerations, my paper here will conclude by
speculating on whether there ever was and currently still is
a “winning electoral formula” (or shall we say:
“equilibrium strategy”?) for the radical right and its
competitors, and what may be its implications for the future
of the radical right’s conventional competitors. As a
corollary to this discussion, I conclude by seconding Kay
Arzheimer’s empirical conclusion that the conventional
European center left will not be able to win back their
erstwhile core electorate, i.e., the bulk of the remaining
manual skilled and unskilled blue-collar workers. Instead
there will be a multiplicity of partisan lefts in European
party systems, only some of which will be able to attract
bits and pieces of the working class; while the plurality,
if not majority, of what can still be conceptualized as
“working-class” voters-and some-will decisively opt for
non-leftist parties, and particularly radical right parties.
Political entrepreneurs will try to construct a
“progressive political coalition” beyond a working-class
support base. Since my piece has more the character of a
polemic with analytical, but heuristic, objectives, it will
include few references. Moreover, I will not take up
definitional issues of what is or is not “radical right”
or “right” with different adjectives.},
Doi = {10.4324/9780203079546-19},
Key = {fds291041}
}
@misc{fds291039,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP and Wineroither, DM},
Title = {Die Entwicklung des Parteienwettbewerbs in Oesterreich im
internationalen Vergleich},
Booktitle = {Die oesterreichische Demokratie im Vergleich},
Publisher = {Nomos Verlag},
Address = {Baden-Baden and Vienna},
Editor = {Helms, L and Wineroither, DM},
Year = {2012},
ISBN = {978-3-8329-7257-8},
Key = {fds291039}
}
@misc{fds291042,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Parties and Party Systems},
Booktitle = {Comparing Democracies 4: Elections and Voting in a Changing
World},
Publisher = {SAGE Publications},
Editor = {LeDuc, L and Niemi, RG and Norris, P},
Year = {2012},
Abstract = {The paper provides a textbook style overview of theories of
party competition and citizen-politician linkage and
principal-agent relations.},
Key = {fds291042}
}
@misc{fds291043,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Programmatic Parties and Party Systems. Final Report.
(125pp)},
Publisher = {International IDEA},
Address = {Stockholm},
Year = {2012},
Key = {fds291043}
}
@misc{fds186148,
Author = {H.P. Kitschelt and Lenka Bustikova},
Title = {“The Radical Right in Post-communist Europe. Comparative
Perspectives on Party Competition.”},
Booktitle = {Europeanizing Political Parties. Comparative Perspectives on
Central and Eastern urope.},
Year = {2011},
Key = {fds186148}
}
@misc{fds291038,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Parties and Interest Intermediation},
Booktitle = {The Wiley-Blackwell Companion to Political
Sociology.},
Publisher = {WILEY-BLACKWELL},
Address = {Oxford},
Year = {2011},
Key = {fds291038}
}
@misc{fds291037,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Post-Industrial Democracies: Political Economy and
Democratic Partisan Competition},
Pages = {195-225},
Booktitle = {Sage Handbook of Comparative Politics},
Publisher = {Sage Publisher},
Address = {London},
Editor = {Landman, T and Robinson, N},
Year = {2009},
Month = {April},
ISBN = {9781412919760},
Abstract = {The paper reconstructs the development of the field of
comparative political economy since the early 1980s as a
steady complexification of theoretical models to increase
the empirical explanatory reach of analysis.},
Key = {fds291037}
}
@misc{fds291036,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP and Rehm, P},
Title = {Political Participation},
Pages = {445-472},
Booktitle = {Daniele Caramani (ed.), Comparative Politics},
Publisher = {Oxford University Press},
Year = {2008},
Month = {Summer},
ISBN = {978-0-19-929841-9},
Abstract = {The paper specifies modes of political participation and
then analyzes determinants of different forms of
participation with both macro-level as well as micro-level
variables.},
Key = {fds291036}
}
@misc{fds318550,
Author = {Kitschelt, H},
Title = {Post-Industrial democracies: Political economy and
democratic partisan competition},
Pages = {191-226},
Booktitle = {The SAGE Handbook of Comparative Politics},
Publisher = {SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD},
Year = {2007},
Month = {January},
ISBN = {9781412919760},
Doi = {10.4135/9780857021083.n12},
Key = {fds318550}
}
@misc{fds291035,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Party Systems},
Booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Comparative Politics},
Editor = {Boix, C and Stokes, S},
Year = {2007},
ISBN = {978-0-19-027848-0},
Abstract = {This paper reviews the voluminous literature on the concept
of party system and discusses theories of party system
dynamics. While a handbook article, it makes an original
contribution in proposing a new theoretical approach to the
concept of "competitiveness" and critiques the ways this
concept has been used in the past.},
Key = {fds291035}
}
@misc{fds291028,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP and Wilkinson, S},
Title = {A Research Agenda for the Study of Citizen-Politician
Linkages and Democratic Accountability},
Pages = {322-41},
Booktitle = {Patrons, Clients, and Policies},
Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
Year = {2006},
Key = {fds291028}
}
@misc{fds291029,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {The Demise of Clientelism in Affluent Capitalist
Democracies},
Pages = {298-321},
Booktitle = {Patrons, Clients and Policies},
Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
Editor = {Kitschelt, H and Wilkinson, S},
Year = {2006},
Key = {fds291029}
}
@misc{fds291030,
Author = {Kitschelt, H and Wilkinson, S},
Title = {Citizen-Politician Linkages. An Introduction},
Pages = {1-50},
Booktitle = {Patrons, Clients, or Policies?},
Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
Editor = {Kitschelt, H and Wilkinson, S},
Year = {2006},
Key = {fds291030}
}
@misc{fds291031,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Staatsversagen, Globalisierung und Regimekonflikt.
Urspruenge des heutigen Internationalen Terrorismus im Nahe
Osten},
Pages = {131-200},
Booktitle = {Die Globale Frage. Empirische Befunde und ethische
Herausforderungen},
Publisher = {Passagen Verlag, Wien},
Editor = {Koller, P},
Year = {2006},
Key = {fds291031}
}
@misc{fds291032,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Movement Parties},
Pages = {278-90},
Booktitle = {Handbook of Party Politics},
Publisher = {Sage Publishers},
Editor = {Katz, RS and Crotty, W},
Year = {2006},
Key = {fds291032}
}
@misc{fds291033,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Leistungs- und Innovationsprobleme konservativer
Sozialstaaten mit koordinierten Marktwirtschaften},
Pages = {91-110},
Booktitle = {Transformation des Kapitalismus},
Publisher = {Campus Verlag, Frankfurt/Main},
Year = {2006},
Month = {Fall},
Key = {fds291033}
}
@misc{fds291034,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP and Rehm, P},
Title = {New Social Risks and Political Preferences},
Pages = {52-82},
Booktitle = {The Politics of Post-Industrial Welfare States. Adapting
postwar social policies to new social risks},
Publisher = {Routledge},
Editor = {Armingeon, K and Bonoli, G},
Year = {2006},
Month = {Fall},
Key = {fds291034}
}
@misc{fds340932,
Author = {Kitschelt, H},
Title = {Political-economic context and partisan strategies in the
German federal elections, 1990-2002},
Pages = {118-143},
Booktitle = {Germany: Beyond the Stable State},
Year = {2004},
Month = {February},
ISBN = {0714655880},
Abstract = {With the intensifying crisis of the German
political-economic model, federal elections signal the
beginning of a polarising realignment that rallies
beneficiaries of the status quo, particularly white collar
employees in non-profit sectors, individuals with weak human
capital endowments, and the elderly living off public
pensions, to the more social-protectionist social democrats
and, to a declining extent, the Greens. In contrast, voters
situated in the market-exposed sector and with strong
professional skills to compete in that sector opt for
liberals and Christian democrats, who begin to sharpen their
market-liberal profile. In 1998 and 2002, the
socialprotectionist camp prevailed, but its opponents may
win in the future if economic conditions worsen and the
governing parties fail to deliver reform. © 2004 Frank Cass
& Co. Ltd. All rights reserved.},
Doi = {10.4324/9780203489154},
Key = {fds340932}
}
@misc{fds39121,
Author = {H.P. Kitschelt and Steven Wilkinson},
Title = {Patrons or Policies. Patterns of Democratic Accountability
and Political Competition},
Publisher = {under review: Cambridge University Press},
Year = {2004},
Key = {fds39121}
}
@misc{fds291026,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {New Challenges in the Study of Political Representation.
Comment on G. Bingham Powell Jr., 'Citizens,Elected
Policy-Makers, and Democratic Representation. Two
Contributions from Comparative Politics'},
Pages = {231-39},
Booktitle = {The Evolution of Political Knowledge},
Publisher = {Ohio State University Press},
Editor = {Mansfield, ED and Sisson, R},
Year = {2004},
Key = {fds291026}
}
@misc{fds291027,
Author = {H.P. Kitschelt and Kitschelt, HP and Brinegar, A and Jolly, S and Kitschelt,
H},
Title = {Varieties of capitalism and political divides over European
integration},
Pages = {62-89},
Booktitle = {Gary Marks and Marco R.Steenbergen, eds., European
Integration and Political Conflict. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, 2004.},
Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
Editor = {Marks, G and Steenbergen, M},
Year = {2004},
Abstract = {(no abstract in the book) The paper shows that European mass
publics align their preferences over the desirability of
European integration according to domestic
political-economic institutions and ideological divides in
the party systems.},
Key = {fds291027}
}
@misc{fds291022,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Constraints and Opportunities in the Strategic Conduct of
Postcommunist Successor Parties: Regime Legacies as Causal
Argument?},
Pages = {14-40},
Booktitle = {Communist Successor Parties in Central and Eastern Europe:
Reform of Transmutation?},
Publisher = {Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe},
Editor = {Bozoki, A and Ishiyama, JT},
Year = {2003},
Key = {fds291022}
}
@misc{fds291023,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Landscapes of Political Interest Intermediation: Social
Movements, Interest Groups, and Parties in the Early
Twenty-First Century},
Pages = {81-104},
Booktitle = {Social Movements and Democracy},
Publisher = {Houdsmill, Basingstoke: Palgrave-MacMillan},
Editor = {Ibarra, P},
Year = {2003},
Key = {fds291023}
}
@misc{fds291024,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP and McGann, AJ},
Title = {Die Dynamik der schweizerischen Neuen Rechten in
komparativer Perspektive: Die Alpenrepubliken},
Pages = {183-216},
Booktitle = {Schweizer Wahlen 1999},
Publisher = {Bern: Paul Haupt},
Editor = {Sciarini, P and Harmeier, S and Better, A},
Year = {2003},
Key = {fds291024}
}
@misc{fds291025,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Accounting for Postcommunist Regime Diversity: What Counts
as a Good Cause?},
Pages = {49-86},
Booktitle = {Legacies of Communism},
Publisher = {Cambridge: Cambridge University Press},
Editor = {Ekiert, G and Hanson, S},
Year = {2003},
Key = {fds291025}
}
@misc{fds291088,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Competitive Party Democracy and Political-Economic Reform in
Germany and Japan: Do Party Systems Make a
Difference?},
Pages = {334-63},
Booktitle = {The End of Diversity? Prospects for German and Japanese
Capitalism},
Publisher = {Ithaca: Cornell University Press},
Editor = {Yamamura, K and Streeck, W},
Year = {2003},
Key = {fds291088}
}
@misc{fds291020,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Panoramas de intermediacion de intereses politicos:
movimentos sociales, grupos de interes y paridos a comienzos
del siglo XXI},
Pages = {361-86},
Booktitle = {Construccion de Europa: Democracia y Globalizacion},
Publisher = {Santiago de Compostela: Universidade de Santiago de
Compostela},
Editor = {Maiz, R},
Year = {2002},
Key = {fds291020}
}
@misc{fds291021,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Popular Dissatisfaction with Democracy: Populism and Party
Systems},
Pages = {179-96},
Booktitle = {Democracies and the Populist Challenge},
Publisher = {Houndsmill, Basingstoke: Palgrave},
Editor = {Meny, Y and Surel, Y},
Year = {2002},
Key = {fds291021}
}
@misc{fds291014,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Divergent Paths of Postcommunist Democracies},
Pages = {299-323},
Booktitle = {Political Parties and Democracy},
Publisher = {Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press},
Editor = {Gunther, R and Diamond, L and Plattner, MF},
Year = {2001},
Key = {fds291014}
}
@misc{fds291015,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Politische Konfliklinien in westlichen Demokratien:
Ethnisch-kulturelle und wirtschafttliche
Verteilungskonflikte},
Pages = {418-41},
Booktitle = {Autoritare Entwicklungen im Zeitalter der
Globalisierung},
Publisher = {Frankfurt, Main: Campus Verlag},
Editor = {Heidtmeyer, W},
Year = {2001},
Key = {fds291015}
}
@misc{fds291016,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {The German Political Economy and the 1998 Election:
Challenges to German Cooperative Market Capitalism and the
Welfare State},
Pages = {200-20},
Booktitle = {Power Shift in Germany: The 1998 Election and the End of the
Kohl Era},
Publisher = {Boston: Berg Publishers},
Editor = {Conradt, D and Kleinfeld, GR and Romoser, GK},
Year = {2001},
Key = {fds291016}
}
@misc{fds291017,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Parties and Interest Intermediation},
Pages = {149-63},
Booktitle = {Blackwell Companion to Political Sociology},
Publisher = {Oxford: Blackwell},
Editor = {Nash, K and Scott, A},
Year = {2001},
Key = {fds291017}
}
@misc{fds291018,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Partisan Competition and Welfare State Retrenchment, When Do
Politicians Choose Unpopular Policies?},
Pages = {265-302},
Booktitle = {The New Politics of the Welfare State},
Publisher = {Oxford: Oxford University Press},
Editor = {Pierson, P},
Year = {2001},
Key = {fds291018}
}
@misc{fds291019,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Accounting for Post-Communist Regime Diversity: What Counts
as a Good Cause?},
Booktitle = {Transformative Politics in Central Europe},
Publisher = {Warsaw: IP-PAN Publishers},
Editor = {Markowski, R},
Year = {2001},
Key = {fds291019}
}
@misc{fds303782,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {The Formation of Party Cleavages in Post-Communist
Democracies: Theoretical Propositions},
Volume = {1},
Booktitle = {The Politics of the Post-Communist World},
Publisher = {Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing Limited},
Editor = {White, S and Nelson, D},
Year = {2000},
Key = {fds303782}
}
@misc{fds291012,
Author = {Kitschelt, H and Hinrichs, K and Wiesenthal, H},
Title = {Kontingenz und Krise-Das Design des Politischen},
Pages = {7-21},
Booktitle = {Kontingenz und Krise: Institutionenpolitik in Kapitalismus
und post-sozialisitschen Gesellschaften. Claus Offe zum 60.
Geburtstag},
Publisher = {Frankfurt, Main: Campus Verlag},
Editor = {Karl Hinrichs and Herbert Kitschelt and Helmust
Wiesenthal},
Year = {2000},
Key = {fds291012}
}
@misc{fds291013,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Verfassungsdesign und postkommunistische
Wirschaftsreform},
Pages = {157-88},
Booktitle = {Kontingenz und Krise: Institutionenpolitik in Kapitalismus
und postsozialistischen Gesellschaften, Claus Offe zum
30},
Publisher = {Frankfurt, Main: Campus Verlag},
Editor = {Hinrichs, K and Kitschelt, H and Wiesenthal, H},
Year = {2000},
Key = {fds291013}
}
@misc{fds291008,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP and Marks, G and Stephens, J},
Title = {Conclusion: Convergence and Divergence of Advanced
Capitalist Democracies},
Pages = {427-60},
Booktitle = {The Politics and Political Economy of Advanced Industrial
Societies},
Publisher = {Cambridge: Cambridge University Press},
Editor = {Kitschelt, H and Lange, P and Marks, G and Stephens,
J},
Year = {1998},
Key = {fds291008}
}
@misc{fds291009,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {European Social Democracy between Political Economy and
Electoral Competition},
Pages = {317-45},
Booktitle = {The Politics and Political Economy of Advanced Industrial
Societies},
Publisher = {Cambridge: Cambridge University Press},
Editor = {Kitschelt, H and Lange, P and Marks, G and Stephens,
J},
Year = {1998},
Key = {fds291009}
}
@misc{fds291010,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Politische Gelegenheitsstrukturen in Theorien sozialer
Bewegungen heute},
Pages = {144-163},
Booktitle = {Neue Soziale Bewegungen: Impulse, Bilanzen und
Perspektiven},
Publisher = {Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag},
Editor = {Rohde, M},
Year = {1998},
Key = {fds291010}
}
@misc{fds291007,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {European Party Systems: Continuity and Change},
Pages = {131-50},
Booktitle = {Developments in West European Politics},
Publisher = {London: Macmillan Press},
Editor = {Heywood, P and Rhodes, M and Wright, V},
Year = {1996},
Key = {fds291007}
}
@misc{fds291005,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {A Silent Revolution in Europe? Political Preference
Formation and Social Movements in Eastern and Western
Europe},
Pages = {125-65},
Booktitle = {Governing the New Europe},
Publisher = {Cambridge: Polity Press},
Editor = {Hayward, J},
Year = {1995},
Key = {fds291005}
}
@misc{fds291006,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Die Entwicklung post-sozialistischer Parteiensysteme:
Vergleichende Perspektiven},
Pages = {475-505},
Booktitle = {Transformation sozialistischer Gesellschaften: Am Ende des
Anfangs},
Publisher = {Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag},
Editor = {Wollmann, H and Wiesenthal, H and Bönker, F},
Year = {1995},
Key = {fds291006}
}
@misc{fds291003,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Technologiepolitik als Lernprozess},
Pages = {391-425},
Booktitle = {Staatsaufgaben},
Publisher = {Baden-Baden: Nomos},
Editor = {Grimm, D and cooperation, I and Hagenah, E},
Year = {1994},
Key = {fds291003}
}
@misc{fds291004,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Los partidos socialistas en Europa occidental y el reto de
la izquierda libertaria},
Booktitle = {Entre la modernidad y el postmaterialismo: La
Socialdemocracia europea a finales del siglo
XX},
Publisher = {Madrid: Alianza Universidad},
Editor = {Markel, W},
Year = {1994},
Key = {fds291004}
}
@misc{fds291002,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {The Green Phenomenon in Western Party Systems},
Pages = {93-112},
Booktitle = {Environmental Politics in the International Arena:
Movements, Parties, Organization, and Policy},
Publisher = {Albany: State University of New York Press},
Editor = {Kamieniecki, S},
Year = {1993},
Key = {fds291002}
}
@misc{fds291000,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Resource Mobilization Theory: A Critique},
Pages = {235-271},
Booktitle = {Research on Social Movements: The State of the
Art},
Publisher = {Frankfurt, Main: Campus Verlag/Boulder, Colo.:
Westview},
Editor = {Gerdes, D and Rucht, D},
Year = {1991},
Key = {fds291000}
}
@misc{fds291001,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {The Socialist Discourse and Party Strategy in West European
Democracies},
Pages = {191-228},
Booktitle = {The Crisis of Socialism in Eastern and Western
Europe},
Publisher = {Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press},
Editor = {Marks, G and Lemke, C},
Year = {1991},
Key = {fds291001}
}
@misc{fds290998,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {New Social Movements and the Decline of Party
Organization},
Pages = {179-208},
Booktitle = {Challenging the Political Order},
Publisher = {New York: Oxford University Press},
Editor = {Dalton, RJ and Keuechler, M},
Year = {1990},
Key = {fds290998}
}
@misc{fds290999,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {The Medium is the Message: Democracy and Oligarchy in
Belgian Ecology Parties},
Pages = {82-114},
Booktitle = {Green Politics I},
Publisher = {Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh Press},
Editor = {Rüdig, W},
Year = {1990},
Key = {fds290999}
}
@misc{fds290997,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Zur Dynamik neuer sozialer Bewegungen in den USA: Strategien
gesellschaftlichen Wandels und’American
Exceptionalism},
Pages = {248-306},
Booktitle = {Neue soziale Bewegimgem im internationalen
Vergleich},
Publisher = {Frankfurt am Main: Campus Verlag},
Editor = {Brand, K-W},
Year = {1985},
Key = {fds290997}
}
@misc{fds290996,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Der Zwischenbericht der Enquete-Kommission ’Zukünftige
Kernenergiepolitik’: Stagnation oder Innovation in der
politischen Ökonomie des westdeutschen Energiesektors?},
Pages = {166-191},
Booktitle = {JahrbuchTechnologie},
Publisher = {Frankfurt, Main: Campus Verlag},
Editor = {Bechmann, M and Rammert, W},
Year = {1982},
Key = {fds290996}
}
@misc{fds290995,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Parlamentarismus und ökologische Opposition},
Pages = {97-120},
Booktitle = {Parlamentarisches Ritual und politische Alternativen},
Publisher = {Frankfurt am Main: Campus Verlag},
Year = {1980},
Key = {fds290995}
}
%% Journal Articles
@article{fds364053,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP and Rehm, P},
Title = {Polarity Reversal: The Socioeconomic Reconfiguration of
Partisan Support in Knowledge Societies},
Journal = {Politics & Society},
Year = {2022},
Month = {January},
Abstract = {This article proposes a framework to analyze realignment
processes in countries that transition from industrial to
knowledge societies. It characterizes the electorate in
terms of two traits that are main predictors for attitudes
in a two-dimensional policy space of economic and
noneconomic issues: income (low vs. high) and education (low
vs. high). The framework divides the electorate into four
groups—based on the interaction of these two dichotomized
traits—and predicts how and when the voting propensities
of these four groups change over time. Using a wide variety
of data sources, the article tests hypotheses regarding
changing voting behavior of education-income groups, as well
as cross-national differences across twenty-one rich
democracies.},
Doi = {10.1177/00323292221100220},
Key = {fds364053}
}
@article{fds347188,
Author = {Yıldırım, K and Kitschelt, H},
Title = {Analytical perspectives on varieties of clientelism},
Journal = {Democratization},
Volume = {27},
Number = {1},
Pages = {20-43},
Year = {2020},
Month = {January},
Abstract = {This article explains the varieties of clientelistic vote
exchange in contemporary electoral democracies. It
distinguishes two commonly recognized modes of exchange
according to their capacity to overcome the problem of
opportunism–relational clientelism and spot-market “vote
buying” clientelism–and relates them to attributes along
which clientelistic varieties have been distinguished. It
develops a metric of clientelistic profile differences that
characterize parties’ choices of clientelistic strategies
and advances hypotheses about the conditions under which
parties pursue different strategies. Drawing on an 88
country/506 party expert survey of clientelistic practices,
more relational politics thrives in middle-income countries
with simultaneously more programmatic competition. But there
is also intra-country variance according to party
capabilities: Parties with more formal organizational reach,
slight less reliance on external local notables, and
government incumbency deploy more relational clientelism,
net of parties’ electoral size or ethnocultural base. Even
once all of these differences are accounted for, parties in
Sub-Saharan Africa rely more on spot-market clientelism than
those of any other global region. Unmeasured
variables–such as state capacity and party
institutionalization, as well as the persistence of
traditional tribe-based modes of social coordination that
endow polities with order and stability may account for the
more ephemeral character of clientelism in this
region.},
Doi = {10.1080/13510347.2019.1641798},
Key = {fds347188}
}
@article{fds345681,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP and Rehm, P},
Title = {Secular partisan realignment in the united states: The
socioeconomic reconfiguration of white partisan support
since the new deal era},
Journal = {Politics & Society},
Volume = {47},
Number = {3},
Pages = {425-479},
Year = {2019},
Month = {September},
Abstract = {White American voters have realigned among the two dominant
parties by income and education levels. This article argues
that the interaction of education and income provides a more
insightful—and stark—display of this change than
treating them individually. Each group of voters is
associated with distinctive “first dimension” views of
economic redistribution and “second dimension”
preferences concerning salient sociopolitical issues of
civic and cultural liberties, race, and immigration. Macro-
level hypotheses are developed about the changing voting
behavior of education- income voting groups along with
micro-level hypotheses about the propensity of vote
switching. The hypotheses are tested with data from the
American National Election Studies 1952-2016. A profound
realignment is revealed between (groups of) white voters and
the two main US parties that is consistent with the
theoretical expectations developed in the
article.},
Doi = {10.1177/0032329219861215},
Key = {fds345681}
}
@article{fds318542,
Author = {Kitschelt, H},
Title = {Analyzing the dynamics of post- communist party systems:
Some “final thoughts” on the EEPS special
section},
Journal = {East European Politics & Societies},
Volume = {29},
Number = {1},
Pages = {81-91},
Publisher = {SAGE Publications},
Year = {2015},
Month = {February},
Doi = {10.1177/0888325414567327},
Key = {fds318542}
}
@article{fds291087,
Author = {Kitschelt, H and Rehm, P},
Title = {Occupations as a Site of Political Preference
Formation},
Journal = {Comparative Political Studies},
Volume = {47},
Number = {12},
Pages = {1670-1706},
Publisher = {SAGE Publications},
Address = {Beverly Hills},
Year = {2014},
Month = {October},
ISSN = {0010-4140},
Abstract = {Political preferences are multi-dimensional, covering topics
like redistribution, immigration, and abortion. But what
accounts for people’s political preferences? We argue that
an individual’s work experiences on the job play an
important part in shaping attitudes. In a process of
generalization and transposition, people apply the kinds of
reasoning, heuristics, and problem-solving techniques they
learn and use at work in all realms of life. In this
article, we briefly discuss the dimensionality of the
political preference space and then explicate our account
that links work experiences with attitudes. We use European
Social Survey data to establish correlations between work
experiences and attitudes and find evidence that is
consistent with our account.},
Doi = {10.1177/0010414013516066},
Key = {fds291087}
}
@article{fds291098,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP and Kselman, D},
Title = {Economic Development, Democratic Experience, and Political
Parties’ Linkage Strategies},
Journal = {Comparative Political Studies},
Volume = {46},
Number = {?},
Pages = {?},
Publisher = {Sage},
Editor = {Lupu, N and Riedl, RB},
Year = {2013},
Abstract = {This article examines the relationship among a country's
democratic experience, its level of economic development,
and the prevalence of clientelistic and programmatic modes
of democratic accountability. In contrast to the commonly
accepted wisdom that clientelistic politics will decrease
monotonically as a country's economy develops and its
democracy consolidates, the authors argue theoretically and
demonstrate empirically that clientelism tends in fact to
increase as a country moves from low to intermediate levels
of democracy and development. They also uncover preliminary
evidence that a history of regime instability may have
independent consequences on the prevalence of one or the
other linkage mechanism. Finally, the results suggest that a
country's level of economic development and exposure to the
international economy are more consistent predictors of
programmatic effort and coherence than are measures of a
country's regime type. © The Author(s) 2012.},
Doi = {10.1177/0010414012453450},
Key = {fds291098}
}
@article{fds318547,
Author = {Kitschelt, H},
Title = {The comparative analysis of electoral and partisan politics:
A comment on a special issue of West European
politics},
Journal = {West European Politics},
Volume = {33},
Number = {3},
Pages = {659-672},
Publisher = {Informa UK Limited},
Year = {2010},
Month = {May},
Abstract = {The research papers assembled in this West European Politics
issue are placed in an encompassing framework specifying
components of the electoral and party studies research area.
This makes it possible to identify complementarities,
conflicts, and empty spaces left by the papers. Especially
the conditioning of individual party preference through the
structure of partisan alternatives needs more work.
Generally analysis of the interaction of micro- and
macro-level mechanisms impinging on the vote choice is
called for. © 2010 Taylor & Francis.},
Doi = {10.1080/01402381003654692},
Key = {fds318547}
}
@article{fds291099,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP and Bustikova, L},
Title = {The radical right in post-communist Europe. Comparative
perspectives on legacies and party competition.},
Journal = {Communist and Post Communist Studies},
Volume = {42},
Number = {4},
Pages = {459-483},
Publisher = {Elsevier BV},
Year = {2009},
Month = {Fall},
ISSN = {0967-067X},
Abstract = {We investigate the effect of welfare state retrenchment on
vote support for radical right parties in the 2000s. In
countries with a legacy of national accommodative communism,
early differentiation of major parties on socio-cultural
issues and strategies of social policy compensation kept
reform losers at bay, which limited votrer success of
radical parties. Highly polarized patrimonial regimes, on
the contrary, are the most fertile breeding ground for the
radial right due to the high levels of inequality and
dissatisfation resulting from a rapid dismantling of the
welfare state.},
Doi = {10.1016/j.postcomstud.2009.10.007},
Key = {fds291099}
}
@article{fds318548,
Author = {Kitschelt, H and Freeze, K and Kolev, K and Wang,
YT},
Title = {Measuring democratic accountability: An initial report on an
emerging data set},
Journal = {Revista De Ciencia Politica},
Volume = {29},
Number = {3},
Pages = {741-773},
Publisher = {SciELO Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica Y
Tecnologica (CONICYT)},
Year = {2009},
Month = {January},
Abstract = {In this paper, we report on a new dataset based on expert
surveys carried out in nearly 90 countries around the world.
This dataset helps to overcome the limited existence of
cross-national data on democratic linkage mechanisms between
citizens and politicians, especially with regard to
contingent exchange of targeted goods for electoral support
as most studies that have examined democratic accountability
have a narrow geographic focus or are single-case studies.
The report outlines the various methodological challenges
faced in implementing the survey and in interpreting its
results, as well as steps taken to determine the quality of
the data. This preliminary analysis of results from the
survey lends support that the various indicators developed
from the survey are reliable and valid measures of political
parties' actual organizational practices, linkage
mechanisms, and policy orientations.},
Doi = {10.4067/S0718-090X2009000300004},
Key = {fds318548}
}
@article{fds318549,
Author = {Caporaso, JA and Kitschelt, HP and Wibbels, EM and Wilkinson,
SI},
Title = {Fortieth anniversary issue},
Journal = {Comparative Political Studies},
Volume = {41},
Number = {4-5},
Pages = {405-411},
Publisher = {SAGE Publications},
Year = {2008},
Month = {April},
Doi = {10.1177/0010414007313252},
Key = {fds318549}
}
@article{fds291086,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Growth and Persistence of the Radical Right in
Postindustrial Democracies. Advances and Challenges in
Comparative},
Journal = {West European Politics},
Volume = {30},
Number = {5},
Pages = {1176-1207},
Publisher = {Frank Cass},
Editor = {Goetz, K and Mair, P and Smith, G},
Year = {2007},
Month = {October},
ISSN = {0140-2382},
Abstract = {The paper discusses the conceptualization of radical right
wing parties. It then defends supply side explanations that
focus on the convergence of conventional left and right
parties as a condition that enables political entrepreneurs
to create new electoral alternatives successfully.
Methodological problems of measuring party positions and
locating radical right parties in the competitive space are
discussed extensively.},
Key = {fds291086}
}
@article{fds291102,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP and McGann, AJ},
Title = {The Radical Right in the Alps: Evolution of Support for the
Swiss SVP and Austrian FPÖ},
Journal = {Party Politics},
Volume = {11},
Number = {2},
Pages = {147-172},
Publisher = {SAGE Publications},
Year = {2005},
Month = {March},
Abstract = {The Austrian Freedom Party (FPÖ) and the Swiss People's
Party (SVP) in 1999 became the only far-right parties in
post-war Western Europe to outpoll their mainstream
conservative competitors. As such, they are limiting cases
and yield a great deal of information about the development
and prospects for the far-right in Europe. We analyze the
evolution and success of these parties, using survey data to
track their changing electorates. We find that the FPÖ and
SVP have evolved into the typical profile of 'new
radical-right' parties in terms of their appeal and
supporters. However, they have also been able to appeal to a
broader electorate, which in part explains their success.
Copyright © 2005 SAGE Publications.},
Doi = {10.1177/1354068805049734},
Key = {fds291102}
}
@article{fds291104,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {„Diversificación y reconfiguración de los sistemas de
partidos de las democracias postindustriales},
Journal = {Revista Española De Ciencia Política},
Volume = {4},
Number = {10},
Pages = {9-51},
Year = {2004},
Month = {April},
Abstract = {Revista Española de Ciencia Política. Núm. 10, Abril
2004, pp. 9-51 Diversificación y reconfiguración de los
sistemas de partidos de las democracias postindustriales *
** Herbert Kitschelt HERBERT KITSCHELT DIVERSIFICACIÓN Y
RECONFIGURACIÓN DE LOS SISTEMAS DE PARTIDOS 9-51 Desde el
final de la II Guerra Mundial hasta nuestros días los
sistemas de partidos tradicionales se han desmoronado o,
cuando menos, han sufrido grandes cambios. En este artículo
describo este cambio, expongo sus causas y explico cómo han
operado para llegar a modificar los sistemas de partidos
tradicionales. Las preferencias políticas de los ciudadanos
surgen principalmente, aunque no sólo, a partir de la
inserción de los ciudadanos en el mercado de trabajo, la
familia y las organizaciones empresariales. El proceso de
postindustrialización y los cambios impuestos al desarrollo
de los estados del bienestar han dado lugar a diferentes
pautas y trayectorias que han influido y continúan
influyendo en la distribución de preferencias políticas de
los ciudadanos. En el nivel macro, ha habido un cambio en
los ejes de la distribución de preferencias políticas: en
dos fases distintas, se ha pasado de la prioridad del eje de
las políticas distributivas (derecha-izquierda) a la del
eje de las estructuras de gobernanza sociocultural
(autoritario-liberal). Estos cambios en los ejes de
preferencias tienen implicaciones para las estrategias de
los partidos políticos. Los partidos son sensibles a las
preferencias de los ciudadanos, como lo prueba el descenso
del clientelismo, y en consecuencia se adaptan a sus
cambios, siempre dentro del margen de posibilidades que les
ofrece la estructura social, su propio historial partidista
y, por supuesto, las condiciones económicas restrictivas y
la crisis de los estados del bienestar vigentes. Como
consecuencia de este proceso los sistemas de partidos se han
complejizado y se han diversificado, dejando en manos de los
movimientos sociales y los grupos de interés amplios
ámbitos de actuación: toda la serie de temas y ámbitos de
competición electoral que no pueden interpretarse dentro
del espacio definido por los dos ejes de distribución de
preferencias que rige la competición partidista. Palabras
clave: sistemas de partidos, competición partidista,
preferencias políticas, divisiones políticas, dimensión
izquierda-derecha, estado de bienestar.},
Key = {fds291104}
}
@article{fds291103,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Origins of International Terrorism in the Middle
East},
Journal = {International Politics and Society},
Volume = {7},
Number = {1},
Pages = {159-188},
Publisher = {Transaction Publishers},
Year = {2004},
Abstract = {Islamist terrorism is a response to predatory regimes which
no longer have the means to co-opt their opponents and
resort to repression rather than negotiated concessions.
This type of regime is widespread in the Middle East, not
least due to the region's oil wealth. Islam is incidental to
both the predatory regimes and the terrorist
response.},
Key = {fds291103}
}
@article{fds291129,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP and Streeck, W},
Title = {Introduction: From Stability to Stagnation: Germany at the
Beginning of the Twenty-First Century},
Journal = {West European Politics},
Volume = {26},
Number = {4},
Pages = {1-34},
Publisher = {Informa UK Limited},
Year = {2003},
Abstract = {Basic institutions and political power configurations that
contributed to Germany's post-war social and economic
success turned from assets into liabilities in the 1990s and
beyond. This introduction highlights the emergence and
interaction of the critical components of the German
political economy. It provides evidence for its declining
performance and details a set of causes for it. Collective
actors and institutional bargaining modes make it difficult
to adapt to new challenges. Nevertheless, the deepening
crisis may trigger change initiated by office-seeking party
politicians and political-economic actors engaged in local
problem-solving which sidesteps rigid mechanisms of national
co-ordination.},
Doi = {10.1080/01402380312331280668},
Key = {fds291129}
}
@article{fds291131,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Political Economic Context and Partisan Strategies in the
German Federal Elections 1990-2002},
Journal = {West European Politics},
Volume = {26},
Number = {4},
Pages = {125-152},
Booktitle = {Germany: Beyond the Stable State},
Publisher = {Informa UK Limited},
Year = {2003},
ISBN = {0714655880},
Abstract = {With the intensifying crisis of the German
political-economic model, federal elections signal the
beginning of a polarising realignment that rallies
beneficiaries of the status quo, particularly white collar
employees in non-profit sectors, individuals with weak human
capital endowments, and the elderly living off public
pensions, to the more social-protectionist social democrats
and, to a declining extent, the Greens. In contrast, voters
situated in the market-exposed sector and with strong
professional skills to compete in that sector opt for
liberals and Christian democrats, who begin to sharpen their
market-liberal profile. In 1998 and 2002, the
social-protectionist camp prevailed, but its opponents may
win in the future if economic conditions worsen and the
governing parties fail to deliver reform.},
Doi = {10.1080/01402380312331280718},
Key = {fds291131}
}
@article{fds291130,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP and Smyth, RA},
Title = {Programmatic Party Cohesion in Emerging Post-Communist
Democracies; Russia in Comparative Context},
Journal = {Comparative Political Studies},
Volume = {35},
Number = {10},
Pages = {1228-1256},
Publisher = {SAGE Publications},
Year = {2002},
Month = {December},
Abstract = {Across postcommunist states, studies of electoral
competition reveal variation in the capacity of political
parties to compete on the basis of clearly articulated
issue-based programs. Notably, the development of
programmatic party competition in the Russian Federation is
lagging behind other postcommunist states. Over time it is
likely that democratic institutions shape the learning
process that enable politicians to adjust strategies of
party competition, but learning is not likely to occur at
the same pace across all countries. The authors explain the
observed cross-national variation in party system
development as a function of the aspiring political elites'
capabilities to solve social choice problems through party
formation against the backdrop of past experiences with
collective mobilization under and before communist rule. The
authors test this model using survey data of middle-level
party elites in five countries and find that legacies
decisively affect elite strategies in the initial rounds of
democratic party competition.},
Doi = {10.1177/001041402237949},
Key = {fds291130}
}
@article{fds291069,
Author = {Evans, G and Norris, P},
Title = {Critical Elections. British Parties and Voters in Long-Term
Perspective.},
Journal = {West European Politics},
Volume = {24},
Pages = {227-8},
Year = {2001},
Key = {fds291069}
}
@article{fds291132,
Author = {Kitschelt, H},
Title = {Linkages between citizens and politicians in democratic
polities},
Journal = {Comparative Political Studies},
Volume = {33},
Number = {6},
Pages = {845-879},
Publisher = {SAGE Publications},
Year = {2000},
Month = {January},
Abstract = {Research on democratic party competition in the formal
spatial tradition of Downs and the comparative-historical
tradition of Lipset and Rokkan assumes that linkages of
accountability and responsiveness between voters and
political elites work through politicians' programmatic
appeals and policy achievements. This ignores, however,
alternative voter-elite linkages through the personal
charisma of political leaders and, more important, selective
material incentives in networks of direct exchange
(clientelism). In light of the diversity of linkage
mechanisms appearing in new democracies and changing
linkages in established democracies, this article explores
theories of linkage choice. It first develops conceptual
definitions of charismatic, clientelist, and programmatic
linkages between politicians and electoral constituencies.
It then asks whether politicians face a trade-off or mutual
reinforcement in employing linkage mechanisms. The core
section of the article details developmentalist, statist,
institutional, political-economic, and cultural-ideological
theories of citizen-elite linkage formation in democracies,
showing that none of the theories is fully encompassing. The
final section considers empirical measurement problems in
comparative research on linkage.},
Doi = {10.1177/001041400003300607},
Key = {fds291132}
}
@article{fds291133,
Author = {Kitschelt, H},
Title = {Citizens, politicians, and party cartellization: Political
representation and state failure in post-industrial
democracies},
Journal = {European Journal of Political Research},
Volume = {37},
Number = {2},
Pages = {149-179},
Publisher = {WILEY},
Year = {2000},
Month = {January},
Abstract = {This paper critiques what can be interpreted as an
application of the literature on state failure in current
political economy and political science to the changing role
of political parties in advanced post-industrial
democracies. Katz and Mair's theory of Mair's theory of
cartel parties. It develops an alternative set of hypotheses
about the dynamics of parties and party systems with the
objective to clarify empirical terms according to which
rival propositions can be tested. Specifically, the paper
rejects three propositions in the theory of cartel parties
and advances the following alternatives. First, party
leaders are not divorced from their members and voting
constituencies, but become ever more sensitive to their
preferences. Second, inter-party cooperation generates a
prisoner's dilemma in the competitive arena that ultimately
prevents the emergence of cartels. Ideological convergence
of rival parties has causes external to the competitive
arena, not internal to it. Third, conventional parties
cannot marginalize or coopt new challengers, but must adjust
to their demands and electoral appeals. The age of cartel
parties, if it ever existed, is not at its beginning, but
its end.},
Doi = {10.1111/1475-6765.00508},
Key = {fds291133}
}
@article{fds291085,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {The Formation of Party Cleavages in Post-Communist
Democracies: Theoretical Propositions},
Journal = {Party Politics},
Volume = {1},
Pages = {447-72},
Booktitle = {The Politics of the Post-Communist World},
Publisher = {Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing Limited},
Editor = {Stephen White and Daniel Nelson},
Year = {2000},
Abstract = {reprinted in: Stephen White and Daniel Nelson, eds., The
Politcs of the Post-Communist World, Volume I. Aldershot:
Ashgate Publishing Limited, 2000},
Key = {fds291085}
}
@article{fds291126,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Class Structure and Social Democratic Party
Strategy},
Journal = {British Journal of Political Science},
Volume = {23},
Number = {3},
Pages = {299-337},
Publisher = {Cambridge University Press (CUP)},
Year = {1999},
Abstract = {Arguments that infer the inevitable decline of European
socialist and social democratic parties from the changing
class structures of advanced capitalist societies have two
major flaws. Firstly, they do not adequately reconstruct the
link between citizens' experiences in markets, work
organizations and the sphere of social reproduction, on the
one hand, and the formation of political consciousness, on
the other. Secondly, such propositions do not model the
strategic terrain of party competition and intra-party
decision making on which socialist politicians devise voter
appeals. This article will first present a sketch of an
alternative theory of preference formation that does not
rely on conventional class categories and then analyse party
competition as faced by social democrats under advanced
capitalism. It will then test ‘naïve’ and
‘sophisticated’ theories of class politics and account
for their shortcomings in terms of the alternative
theoretical framework. © 1993, Cambridge University Press.
All rights reserved.},
Doi = {10.1017/S0007123400006633},
Key = {fds291126}
}
@article{fds291117,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {"Demokratietheorie und Veränderungen politischer
Beteiligungsformen: Zum institutionellen Design
postindustrieller Gesellschaften"},
Journal = {Forschungsjournal Neue Soziale Bewegungen},
Volume = {9},
Number = {2},
Pages = {17-39},
Year = {1996},
Key = {fds291117}
}
@article{fds19390,
Author = {H.P. Kitschelt},
Title = {"The Formation of Party Cleavages in Post-Communist
Democracies: Theoretical Propositions"},
Journal = {Party Politics},
Volume = {1},
Number = {4},
Pages = {447-72},
Year = {1995},
Month = {Fall},
Key = {fds19390}
}
@article{fds291128,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP and Dimitrov, D and Kanev, A},
Title = {The Structuring of the Vote in Post-Communist Party Systems:
The Bulgarian Example},
Journal = {European Journal of Political Research},
Volume = {27},
Number = {2},
Pages = {143-160},
Publisher = {WILEY},
Year = {1995},
Abstract = {Abstract. Consolidated democracies involve structured
linkages between citizens and political decision making
elites that are typically organized via political parties.
Given the economic and institutional instability and
uncertainty in post‐communist emerging democracies, it has
often been maintained that a structuring of party systems in
such countries is slow to emerge. This paper demonstrates
with data from a 1991 pre‐election study in Bulgaria that
significant aspects of political structuring may in fact
appear in post‐communist polities quite early. The
structuring is based on citizens' individual resources which
they expect to convert into economic benefits in the
economic market economy, their market location in
occupational terms, their general ideological dispositions,
and their evaluation of the economic performance of the
incumbent governments. While the structuring of party
systems may still be weaker than in Western Europe, the
Bulgarian evidence casts doubt on the tabula rasa hypothesis
in the study of post‐communist politics. Of course,
further comparative analysis of post‐communist democracies
is required to buttress our conclusions. Copyright © 1995,
Wiley Blackwell. All rights reserved},
Doi = {10.1111/j.1475-6765.1995.tb00633.x},
Key = {fds291128}
}
@article{fds291127,
Author = {Kitschelt, H},
Title = {Austrian and Swedish Social Democrats in Crisis: Party
Strategy and Organization in Corporatist
Regimes},
Journal = {Comparative Political Studies},
Volume = {27},
Number = {1},
Pages = {3-39},
Publisher = {SAGE Publications},
Year = {1994},
Month = {January},
Abstract = {Socialists and social democrats have probably nowhere been
better entrenched than in Austria and Sweden. Yet in both
countries, they have suffered electoral defeats in the 1980s
and early 1990s, just as socialists in many other West
European nations. Changes in class structure and the
economic climate during socialist government incumbency do
not satisfactorily explain socialist decline. Instead, this
article focuses on the organizational structure of Austrian
and Swedish social democracy to explain the parties'
strategic immobility when faced with the new electoral
challenges of free market liberalism and left-libertarian
politics. Differences in the parties' organizational
structure help to account for the respective timing of
electoral crisis and the organizational reforms and new
policy initiatives chosen in response to such crises. ©
1994, SAGE Periodicals Press. All rights
reserved.},
Doi = {10.1177/0010414094027001001},
Key = {fds291127}
}
@article{fds291116,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Social Movements: Political Parties, and Democratic
Theory},
Journal = {The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social
Science},
Volume = {528},
Number = {1},
Pages = {13-29},
Publisher = {SAGE Publications},
Year = {1993},
Month = {July},
Abstract = {New left-libertarian social movements invoke an ancient
communitarian democratic theory against the contemporary
practice of competitive elite democracy. Two explanations
for this phenomenon are explored. First, in a cyclical
model, challenges to representative democracy are viewed as
recurring expressions of dissatisfaction with representative
institutions. Second, in a structural differentiation model,
the practices of left-libertarian movements trigger a
pluralization of political decision modes in advanced
capitalist democracies, even if such participatory
innovations fall short of the direct democratic ideal
expressed by movement activists. Although the cyclical model
has some merit, on the whole, the structural differentiation
model provides an analytically more powerful explanation of
recent social movement activity. © 1993, SAGE Periodicals
Press. All rights reserved.},
Doi = {10.1177/0002716293528001002},
Key = {fds291116}
}
@article{fds291059,
Author = {Kitschelt, H},
Title = {Comparative historical research and rational choice theory:
The case of transitions to democracy},
Journal = {Theory and Society},
Volume = {22},
Number = {3},
Pages = {413-427},
Publisher = {Springer Nature},
Year = {1993},
Month = {June},
Doi = {10.1007/BF00993535},
Key = {fds291059}
}
@article{fds291058,
Author = {Raschke, J and cooperators},
Title = {Die Grünen: Wie Sie wurden, was sie sind},
Journal = {Politische Vierteljahresschriften, Pvs Literatur},
Pages = {766-8},
Year = {1993},
Key = {fds291058}
}
@article{fds291115,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {"The Formation of Party Systems in East Central
Europe"},
Journal = {Politics and Society},
Volume = {20},
Number = {1},
Pages = {7-50},
Publisher = {SAGE Publications},
Year = {1992},
Month = {March},
Doi = {10.1177/0032329292020001003},
Key = {fds291115}
}
@article{fds291124,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {The 1990 German Federal Election and National Unification: A
Watershed in German Electoral History},
Journal = {West European Politics},
Volume = {14},
Number = {4},
Pages = {121-148},
Publisher = {Informa UK Limited},
Year = {1991},
Month = {October},
Abstract = {The December 1990 German election resulted in a dramatic
weakening of the Social Democratic and Green opposition
parties, a moderate strengthening of the government
coalition, and a unprecedented low voter turnout. This
article explains the electoral outcome in terms of the
interpretive frames each party employed to address the issue
of unification in the election campaign in light of their
past voter appeals and stances on the German question.
Within the Social Democratic and the Green left-libertarian
discourse, it was particularly difficult to assign a
meaningful role to the concept of the nation and national
unification. © 1991, Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. All
rights reserved.},
Doi = {10.1080/01402389108424879},
Key = {fds291124}
}
@article{fds291125,
Author = {Kitschelt, H},
Title = {Industrial governance Structures, innovation Strategies, and
the case of Japan: Sectoral or cross-national comparative
analysis?},
Journal = {International Organization},
Volume = {45},
Number = {4},
Pages = {453-493},
Publisher = {Cambridge University Press (CUP)},
Year = {1991},
Month = {January},
Doi = {10.1017/S002081830003318X},
Key = {fds291125}
}
@article{fds291123,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP and Hellemans, S},
Title = {The Left-Right Semantics and the New Politics
Cleavage},
Journal = {Comparative Political Studies},
Volume = {23},
Number = {2},
Pages = {210-238},
Publisher = {SAGE Publications},
Year = {1990},
Month = {July},
Abstract = {Since the 1960s, political scientists have debated the
continued relevance of the left-right vocabulary for
structuring policy choices and party affiliation in the mass
publics of modern democracies. With the rise of “new
politics” and “left-libertarian” movements and parties
that try to redefine the political agenda of advanced
democracies this issue has gained additional interest. In
this article we first present four theories about the
decline, persistence, transformation, or pluralization of
the meaning new politics activists give to the left-right
language. Then we explore how new politics activists in the
Belgian ecology parties Agalev and Ecolo construct the
meaning of left and right. For ecology party militants, this
terminology still has an economic meaning, yet also gains a
cultural significance that relates to the choice between a
modern, highly centralized, and differentiated society and
efforts to create a postmodern, decentralized, and more
communitarian social order. Thus our data support the
argument of pluralization theory that the meaning of left
and right becomes multidimensional. © 1990, SAGE
PUBLICATIONS. All rights reserved.},
Doi = {10.1177/0010414090023002003},
Key = {fds291123}
}
@article{fds291084,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {La gauche libertaire et les écologistes
français},
Journal = {Revue Française De Science Politique},
Volume = {40},
Number = {3},
Pages = {339-365},
Year = {1990},
Key = {fds291084}
}
@article{fds291114,
Author = {Hellemans, S and Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Agalev en Ecolo als links-libertaire partjen: Of de
partjpoltieke vertaling van een nieuwe breuklijn},
Journal = {Res Publica},
Volume = {32},
Pages = {81-94},
Year = {1990},
Key = {fds291114}
}
@article{fds291122,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {The Internal Politics of Parties: The Law of Curvilinear
Disparity Revisited},
Journal = {Political Studies},
Volume = {37},
Number = {3},
Pages = {400-421},
Publisher = {SAGE Publications},
Year = {1989},
Month = {Fall},
Abstract = {One of the few efforts to link systemic and organizational
determinants of party strategies is provided by what John
May dubbed the ‘law of curvilinear disparity’. According
to this law, voters, party activists and leaders have
necessarily divergent political ideologies. These systematic
differences are attributable to the activists’ motivations
and the constraints of party competition. This paper argues
that the law is empirically valid only under distinctive
behavioural, organizational and institutional conditions,
which are not specified in its general formulation. Thus,
the law is only a special case in a broader theory
reconstructing the interaction between constituencies,
intra‐party politics and party competition. This
alternative theory is partially tested with survey data from
party activists in the Belgian ecology parties Agalev and
Ecolo. Copyright © 1989, Wiley Blackwell. All rights
reserved},
Doi = {10.1111/j.1467-9248.1989.tb00279.x},
Key = {fds291122}
}
@article{fds291051,
Author = {Kitschelt, H},
Title = {Debate: The life expectancy of left-libertarian parties.
Does structural transformation or economic decline explain
party innovation? A response to wilhelm p.
Bürklin},
Journal = {European Sociological Review},
Volume = {4},
Number = {2},
Pages = {155-160},
Year = {1988},
Month = {January},
Doi = {10.1093/oxfordjournals.esr.a036474},
Key = {fds291051}
}
@article{fds291120,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {The Rise of Left-libertarian Parties in Western Democracies:
Explaining Innovation in Competitive Party
Systems},
Journal = {World Politics},
Volume = {40},
Number = {2},
Pages = {194-234},
Publisher = {Cambridge University Press (CUP)},
Year = {1988},
Month = {January},
Doi = {10.2307/2010362},
Key = {fds291120}
}
@article{fds291121,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Organization and Strategy in Belgian and West German Ecology
Parties: A New Dynamic of Party Politics in Western
Europe?},
Journal = {Comparative Politics},
Volume = {20},
Number = {2},
Pages = {127-154},
Year = {1988},
Month = {January},
Key = {fds291121}
}
@article{fds291119,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Four Theories of Public Policy-Making and Fast Breeder
Reactor Development in France, the United States, and West
Germany},
Journal = {International Organization},
Volume = {40},
Number = {1},
Pages = {65-104},
Year = {1986},
Month = {Winter},
Key = {fds291119}
}
@article{fds291118,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Political Opportunity Structures and Political Protest:
Anti-Nuclear Movements in Four Democracies},
Journal = {British Journal of Political Science},
Volume = {16},
Number = {1},
Pages = {57-86},
Publisher = {Cambridge University Press (CUP)},
Year = {1986},
Month = {Spring},
Doi = {10.1017/s000712340000380x},
Key = {fds291118}
}
@article{fds318551,
Author = {Kitschelt, H},
Title = {Four theories of public policy making and fast breeder
reactor development},
Journal = {International Organization},
Volume = {40},
Number = {1},
Pages = {65-104},
Publisher = {Cambridge University Press (CUP)},
Year = {1986},
Month = {January},
Doi = {10.1017/S0020818300004483},
Key = {fds318551}
}
@article{fds291083,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Materiale Politisierung der Produktion: Gesellschaftliche
Herausfordenungen und institutionellen Innocationen in
fortgeschrittenen kapitalistischen Demokratien},
Journal = {Zeitschrift Für Soziologie},
Volume = {14},
Number = {3},
Pages = {188-208},
Year = {1985},
Month = {June},
Key = {fds291083}
}
@article{fds291113,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {New Social Movements in the United States and West
Germany},
Journal = {Political Power and Social Theory},
Volume = {5},
Pages = {273-324},
Year = {1985},
Key = {fds291113}
}
@article{fds291112,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Structures and Sequences of Nuclear Policy-making:
Suggestions for a Comparative Perspective},
Journal = {Political Power and Social Theory},
Volume = {13},
Pages = {271-308},
Year = {1982},
Key = {fds291112}
}
@article{fds291081,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Ökonomie, Politik und Ökologie: Bemerkungen über jüngste
Studien zur Energiepolitik in den USA},
Journal = {Leviathan},
Volume = {8},
Number = {3},
Pages = {391-429},
Year = {1980},
Key = {fds291081}
}
@article{fds291082,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Moralisches Argumentieren und Sozialtheorie: Prozedurale
Ethik bei John Rawls und Jürgen Habermas},
Journal = {Archiv Für Rechts Und Sozialphilosophie},
Volume = {66},
Number = {3},
Pages = {391-429},
Year = {1980},
Key = {fds291082}
}
@article{fds291108,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {'Rechtsstaatlichkeit': Zur Theorie des Wandels rechtlicher
Programmierungsformen im Staat der bürgerlichen
Gesellschaft},
Journal = {Demokratie Und Recht},
Volume = {5},
Number = {1},
Pages = {287-314},
Year = {1979},
Key = {fds291108}
}
@article{fds291109,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Justizapparate als Konfliktlösungsinstanz? Das Beispiel
Kernenergie},
Journal = {Demokratie Und Recht},
Volume = {7},
Number = {1},
Pages = {3-22},
Year = {1979},
Key = {fds291109}
}
@article{fds291110,
Author = {Wiesenthal, HPKWH},
Title = {Organization and Mass Action in the Political Works of Rosa
Luxemburg},
Journal = {Politics and Society},
Volume = {9},
Number = {2},
Pages = {152-202},
Publisher = {SAGE Publications},
Year = {1979},
Doi = {10.1177/003232928000900202},
Key = {fds291110}
}
@article{fds291111,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Kernenergie und politischer Konflikt: Gesellschaftliche
Folgen kapitalistischer Technologieentwicklung},
Journal = {Leviathan},
Volume = {7},
Number = {4},
Pages = {598-628},
Year = {1979},
Key = {fds291111}
}
%% Book Reviews
@article{fds291045,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {A Europe in Crisis. The Crisis of the Euro and the European
Union},
Journal = {Duke International Relations Association
Newsletter},
Volume = {1},
Pages = {4-9},
Year = {2012},
Month = {September},
Key = {fds291045}
}
@article{fds212131,
Author = {H.P. Kitschelt},
Title = {Review of Alan Ware. The Dynamics of Two-Party Politics.
Party Structure and the Management of Competition. Oxford:
Oxford University Press, 2009d},
Journal = {Perspectives on Politics},
Volume = {10},
Year = {2012},
Key = {fds212131}
}
@article{fds291080,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Review of Alan Ware. The Dynamics of Two-Party Politics.
Party Structure and the Management of Competition. Oxford:
Oxford University Press, 2009.},
Journal = {Perspectives on Politics},
Volume = {10},
Year = {2012},
Key = {fds291080}
}
@article{fds291079,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Review of Reuven Y. Hazan and Gideon Rahat. Democracy Within
Parties: Candidate Selection Methods and their Political
Consequences},
Journal = {Political Science Quarterly},
Year = {2011},
Key = {fds291079}
}
@article{fds291078,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Review of Junichi Kawata, Comparing Political Corruption and
Clientelism},
Journal = {Democratization},
Volume = {14},
Number = {3},
Pages = {509-11},
Year = {2007},
Key = {fds291078}
}
@article{fds291077,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Review of Aleks Szczerbiak and Sean Hanley, editors.
Center-Right Parties in Post-Communist East-Central
Europe.},
Journal = {Slavic Review},
Volume = {65},
Number = {4},
Pages = {797-799},
Year = {2006},
Key = {fds291077}
}
@article{fds291100,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Collective Group Interests and Distributive Outcomes:
Competing Claims about the Evolution of the Welfare
State},
Journal = {Labor History},
Volume = {47},
Number = {3},
Pages = {411-420},
Publisher = {Routledge},
Year = {2006},
Key = {fds291100}
}
@article{fds291076,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Review of Michel McFaul and Kathryn Stoner-Weiss, After the
Collapse of Communism: Comparative Lessons of
Transition},
Journal = {Perspectives on Politics},
Volume = {3},
Number = {3},
Pages = {674-5},
Year = {2005},
Month = {September},
Key = {fds291076}
}
@article{fds291074,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Review of Thomas R. Cusak, A National Challenbe at the Local
Level: Citizens, Elites and Institutions in Reunified
Germany},
Journal = {Acta Politica},
Volume = {40},
Number = {1},
Pages = {117-8},
Year = {2005},
Key = {fds291074}
}
@article{fds291075,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Review of Pippa Norris, Electoral Engineering: Voting Rules
and Political Behavior},
Journal = {Political Science Quarterly},
Year = {2005},
Key = {fds291075}
}
@article{fds291073,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Review of Hubert Tworzecki, Learning to Choose. Electoral
Politics in Eastern Europe,},
Journal = {Slavic Review},
Volume = {63},
Number = {1},
Pages = {141-2},
Year = {2004},
Month = {Spring},
Key = {fds291073}
}
@article{fds291072,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Review of Duane Swank, Global Capital, Political
Institutions, and Policy Change in Developed Welfare
States},
Journal = {Comparative Political Studies},
Volume = {36},
Number = {6},
Pages = {732-36},
Year = {2003},
Key = {fds291072}
}
@article{fds291071,
Author = {Kitscehlt, HP},
Title = {Review of Party G. Lewis, Party Development and Democratic
Change in Post-Communist Europe: The First
Decade},
Journal = {Slavic Review},
Volume = {61},
Number = {3},
Pages = {587-8},
Year = {2002},
Key = {fds291071}
}
@article{fds291070,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Review of Pierre Martin, Comprendre les Evolutions
Electorales: La Theorie des realignments
revisitee},
Volume = {24},
Pages = {227-8},
Year = {2001},
Month = {January},
Key = {fds291070}
}
@article{fds291066,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Review of Moshe Maor, Parties, Conflicts and Coalitions in
Western Europe: Organizational Determinants of Coalition
Bargaining},
Journal = {Journal of Politics},
Year = {2000},
Key = {fds291066}
}
@article{fds291067,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Review of Keith Archer and Alan Whitehorn, Political
Activists: The NDP in Convention},
Journal = {Journal of Politics},
Year = {2000},
Key = {fds291067}
}
@article{fds291068,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Review of Mark Irving Lichbach and Alan S. Zuckerman, eds.,
Comparative Politics: Rationality, Culture, and
Structure},
Journal = {American Political Science Review},
Volume = {94},
Number = {1},
Pages = {220-1},
Year = {2000},
Key = {fds291068}
}
@article{fds291065,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Review of John Higley, Jan Pakulski, and Wlodzimierz
Wesolowski, eds., Postcommunist Elites and Democracy in
Eastern Europe},
Journal = {Slavic Review},
Volume = {22},
Year = {1999},
Month = {Summer},
Key = {fds291065}
}
@article{fds291064,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Review of Robert M. Uriu, Troubled Industries: Confronting
Economic Change in Japan},
Journal = {Journal of Japanese Studies},
Volume = {23},
Number = {2},
Pages = {500-4},
Year = {1997},
Key = {fds291064}
}
@article{fds291106,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {CES Research Planning Group: The Politics and Political
Economy of Contemporary Capitalism},
Journal = {European Studies Newsletter},
Volume = {25},
Number = {5},
Pages = {4-6},
Year = {1996},
Month = {March},
Key = {fds291106}
}
@article{fds291107,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Zielkonflikte beim Neuaufbau des Universitwesens in
Ostdeutschland: Eine Vergleichende Betrachtung},
Journal = {Hochschule Ost. Politisch Akademisches Journal Aus
Ostdeutschland},
Volume = {5},
Number = {2},
Pages = {85-93},
Year = {1996},
Key = {fds291107}
}
@article{fds291063,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Review of David S. Bell and Eric Shaw, Conflict and Cohesion
in Western European Social Democratic Parties},
Journal = {American Political Science Review},
Volume = {89},
Number = {3},
Pages = {773-773},
Year = {1995},
Month = {September},
Key = {fds291063}
}
@article{fds291061,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Review of Andrei S. Markovits and Philip Gorski, The German
Left},
Journal = {American Political Science Review},
Volume = {89},
Number = {1},
Pages = {232-3},
Year = {1995},
Month = {March},
Key = {fds291061}
}
@article{fds291062,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Review of Peter K. Merkl, German Unification in the European
Context},
Journal = {Contemporary Sociology},
Volume = {24},
Number = {1},
Pages = {28-29},
Year = {1995},
Month = {March},
Key = {fds291062}
}
@article{fds291060,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Review of Mats Sjölin, Coalition Politics and Parliamentary
Power},
Journal = {Politische Vierteljahresschriften, Pvs Literatur},
Pages = {750-52},
Year = {1994},
Key = {fds291060}
}
@article{fds291056,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Review of Joschim Raschke and cooperators, Die Grunen. Wie
sie wurden, was sie sind},
Journal = {Politische Vierteljahreschriften, Pvs Literatur},
Pages = {766-8},
Year = {1993},
Key = {fds291056}
}
@article{fds291057,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Review of Ferdinand Müller-RommelGrüne, Parteien in
Westeuropa},
Journal = {Kölner Zeitschrift Für Soziologie Und Sozialpsychologie},
Volume = {45},
Number = {4},
Pages = {792-93},
Year = {1993},
Key = {fds291057}
}
@article{fds291101,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Structure or Process Driven Explanations of Political Regime
Change? A Review Essay on Brooker, Faces of Fraternalism;
DiPalma, To Craft Democracies; Huntington, The Third Wave;
Luebbert, Liberalism, Fascism, or Social Democracy, and
Rueschemeyer, Huber},
Journal = {American Political Science Review},
Volume = {86},
Number = {4},
Pages = {1028-1034},
Year = {1992},
Month = {December},
Key = {fds291101}
}
@article{fds291055,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Review of Frances Cox Piven(ed.), Labor Parties in
Postindustrial Societies},
Journal = {Contemporary Sociology},
Year = {1992},
Key = {fds291055}
}
@article{fds291054,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Review of Mobilizing for Peace, by Thomas Rochon; From
Protest to Policy, by Pam Solo; and Against the Bomb, by
Richard Taylor},
Journal = {American Political Science Review},
Volume = {84},
Number = {2},
Pages = {701-703},
Year = {1990},
Month = {June},
Key = {fds291054}
}
@article{fds291053,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Review of Elite Cadres and Party Coalitions, by Denise L.
Bear and David A. Bositis, and When Parties Fall, by Kay
Lawson and Peter H. Merkl, editors},
Journal = {Journal of Politics},
Volume = {52},
Number = {1},
Pages = {317-320},
Year = {1990},
Month = {February},
Key = {fds291053}
}
@article{fds291052,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Review of Social Movements and Political Power, by Carl
Boggs},
Journal = {American Political Science Review},
Volume = {83},
Number = {1},
Pages = {316-317},
Year = {1989},
Month = {January},
Key = {fds291052}
}
@article{fds291049,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Review of L’Ére des téchnocrates, by Jean-Claude
Thoenig},
Journal = {Organization Studies},
Volume = {9},
Number = {2},
Pages = {120-121},
Year = {1988},
Month = {June},
Key = {fds291049}
}
@article{fds291050,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Review of Grundzüge der Luhmannschen Systemtheorie, by
Gabor Kiss},
Journal = {Organization Studies},
Volume = {9},
Number = {1},
Pages = {607-609},
Year = {1988},
Month = {June},
Key = {fds291050}
}
@article{fds291048,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Review of The Global Promise of Green Politics, by Charlene
Spretnak and Fritjof Capra},
Journal = {Theory and Society},
Volume = {14},
Number = {4},
Pages = {535-533},
Year = {1985},
Key = {fds291048}
}
@article{fds291047,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Review of Solidarité: Analyse d’un mouvement social, by
Alain Touraine, François Dubet, Michel Wiewiorka and Jan
Strzelecki},
Journal = {Organization Studies},
Volume = {5},
Number = {4},
Pages = {363-365},
Year = {1984},
Key = {fds291047}
}
@article{fds291105,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Does Politics Matter? Zu Theorie und Empirie der
vergleichenden Politikanalyse},
Journal = {Sociologische Revue},
Volume = {5},
Number = {4},
Pages = {349-354},
Year = {1983},
Key = {fds291105}
}
@article{fds291046,
Author = {Kitschelt, HP},
Title = {Review essay of What Does the Ruling Class Do When It
Rules?, by Göran Therborn},
Journal = {Kapitalistate},
Volume = {7},
Pages = {153-166},
Year = {1979},
Key = {fds291046}
}