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| Public Policy Studies Major : Publications since January 2023List all publications in the database. :chronological alphabetical combined listing:%% Babinski, Leslie M @article{fds373884, Author = {Synergy for the Influence of the Month of Birth in ADHD (SIMBA) study group}, Title = {Association between relative age at school and persistence of ADHD in prospective studies: an individual participant data meta-analysis.}, Journal = {Lancet Psychiatry}, Volume = {10}, Number = {12}, Pages = {922-933}, Year = {2023}, Month = {December}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(23)00272-9}, Abstract = {BACKGROUND: The youngest children in a school class are more likely than the oldest to be diagnosed with ADHD, but this relative age effect is less frequent in older than in younger school-grade children. However, no study has explored the association between relative age and the persistence of ADHD diagnosis at older ages. We aimed to quantify the association between relative age and persistence of ADHD at older ages. METHODS: For this meta-analysis, we searched MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and PubPsych up to April 1, 2022, with terms related to "cohort" and "ADHD" with no date, publication type, or language restrictions. We gathered individual participant data from prospective cohorts that included at least ten children identified with ADHD before age 10 years. ADHD was defined by either a clinical diagnosis or symptoms exceeding clinical cutoffs. Relative age was recorded as the month of birth in relation to the school-entry cutoff date. Study authors were invited to share raw data or to apply a script to analyse data locally and generate anonymised results. Our outcome was ADHD status at a diagnostic reassessment, conducted at least 4 years after the initial assessment and after age 10 years. No information on sex, gender, or ethnicity was collected. We did a two-stage random-effects individual participant data meta-analysis to assess the association of relative age with persistence of ADHD at follow-up. This study was registered with PROSPERO, CRD42020212650. FINDINGS: Of 33 119 studies generated by our search, we identified 130 eligible unique studies and were able to gather individual participant data from 57 prospective studies following up 6504 children with ADHD. After exclusion of 16 studies in regions with a flexible school entry system that did not allow confident linkage of birthdate to relative age, the primary analysis included 41 studies in 15 countries following up 4708 children for a period of 4 to 33 years. We found that younger relative age was not statistically significantly associated with ADHD persistence at follow-up (odds ratio 1·02, 95% CI 0·99-1·06; p=0·19). We observed statistically significant heterogeneity in our model (Q=75·82, p=0·0011, I2=45%). Participant-level sensitivity analyses showed similar results in cohorts with a robust relative age effect at baseline and when restricting to cohorts involving children with a clinical diagnosis of ADHD or with a follow-up duration of more than 10 years. INTERPRETATION: The diagnosis of ADHD in younger children in a class is no more likely to be disconfirmed over time than that of older children in the class. One interpretation is that the relative age effect decreases the likelihood of children of older relative age receiving a diagnosis of ADHD, and another is that assigning a diagnostic label of ADHD leads to unexplored carryover effects of the initial diagnosis that persist over time. Future studies should be conducted to explore these interpretations further. FUNDING: None.}, Doi = {10.1016/S2215-0366(23)00272-9}, Key = {fds373884} } @article{fds370921, Author = {Babinski, LM and Murray, DW and Hamm, JV}, Title = {Self-Regulation Challenges and Supports in Middle Level Education: Health Education Teachers’ and School Counselors’ Views}, Journal = {RMLE Online}, Volume = {46}, Number = {6}, Pages = {1-16}, Year = {2023}, Month = {January}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19404476.2023.2204780}, Abstract = {Adolescents are in a dynamic period of cognitive, emotional, and behavioral development. School-based interventions that focus on social-emotional learning, including the development of self-regulation skills, have been shown to have positive impacts on students’ mental health and academic achievement. In this qualitative study, we examine health education teachers’ and school counselors’ views of their students’ challenges and their strategies for supporting students’ social and emotional development. We conducted 16 focus groups and interviews with 24 educators: 16 middle level health education teachers and eight school counselors. Our qualitative analysis of the transcripts indicated that both teachers and counselors described the contexts for students’ challenges as related to academic/school pressures, social media, peer relationships, and home influences. Educators also identified students’ challenges as being related to their developmental stage, challenges with impulsive behaviors, and difficulty regulating emotions. Strategies for supporting students’ self-regulation included day-to-day interactions, skills instruction and practice, positive teacher-student relationships, and a structured classroom environment. Implications for professional development for middle level educators and the implementation of preventive interventions are discussed.}, Doi = {10.1080/19404476.2023.2204780}, Key = {fds370921} } %% Gibson-Davis, Christina M. @article{fds375348, Author = {Zang, E and Gibson-Davis, C and Li, H}, Title = {Beyond parental wealth: Grandparental wealth and the transition to adulthood}, Journal = {Research in Social Stratification and Mobility}, Volume = {89}, Year = {2024}, Month = {February}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rssm.2023.100878}, Abstract = {This study considers the multigenerational consequences of wealth transmission for the transition to young adulthood. Using a wider set of outcomes than has previously been considered, and by analyzing parental and grandparental wealth simultaneously, this work underscores the salience of multiple generations of wealth as a predictor for young adult well-being. Data comes from the US Panel Study of Income Dynamics on a sample of youth followed from mid-adolescence until the age of 20. Results from linear regression models indicate that parental wealth was associated with increases in the probability of college attendance and steady employment and inversely associated with the likelihood of nonmarital birth and idleness. Grandparental wealth predicted non-educational outcomes at least as well as parental wealth did and explained more variance in young adults’ outcomes when parental wealth was lower. The association between parental wealth and non-educational outcomes suggest that wealth may inform young adults’ broader life course by predicting outcomes other than college attendance. Grandparental wealth may serve a compensatory function for children with low parental wealth. Results suggest that persistently low wealth across multiple generations may impede the successful transition to young adulthood.}, Doi = {10.1016/j.rssm.2023.100878}, Key = {fds375348} } @article{fds371489, Author = {Boen, CE and Keister, LA and Gibson-Davis, CM and Luck, A}, Title = {The Buffering Effect of State Eviction and Foreclosure Policies for Mental Health during the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United States.}, Journal = {Journal of health and social behavior}, Pages = {221465231175939}, Year = {2023}, Month = {June}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00221465231175939}, Abstract = {The COVID-19 pandemic spurred an economic downturn that may have eroded population mental health, especially for renters and homeowners who experienced financial hardship and were at risk of housing loss. Using household-level data from the Census Bureau's Household Pulse Survey (n = 805,223; August 2020-August 2021) and state-level data on eviction/foreclosure bans, we estimated linear probability models with two-way fixed effects to (1) examine links between COVID-related financial hardship and anxiety/depression and (2) assess whether state eviction/foreclosure bans buffered the detrimental mental health impacts of financial hardship. Findings show that individuals who reported difficulty paying for household expenses and keeping up with rent or mortgage had increased anxiety and depression risks but that state eviction/foreclosure bans weakened these associations. Our findings underscore the importance of state policies in protecting mental health and suggest that heterogeneity in state responses may have contributed to mental health inequities during the pandemic.}, Doi = {10.1177/00221465231175939}, Key = {fds371489} } @article{fds368871, Author = {Gibson-Davis, C and Boen, CE and Keister, LA and Lowell, W}, Title = {Net worth poverty and adult health.}, Journal = {Social science & medicine (1982)}, Volume = {318}, Pages = {115614}, Year = {2023}, Month = {February}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.115614}, Abstract = {This study broadens the traditional focus on income as the primary measure of economic deprivation by providing the first analysis of wealth deprivation, or net worth poverty (NWP), and adult health. Net worth poverty-having wealth (assets minus debts) less than one-fourth of the federal poverty line-likely exacerbates the negative effects of income poverty (IP). In 2019, one-third of US households were net worth poor, with substantially higher rates among Black (60%) relative to White (25%) households. We estimate longitudinal growth curve (i.e., linear mixed effects) models to test how NWP, IP, and the interaction of the two predict a diverse set of health measures. We also consider whether NWP resulting from either low assets or high debts is more predictive of health outcomes and test for heterogeneous associations by race. Data come from Panel Study of Income Dynamics on 8,962 individuals ages 25 to 64, observed between 2011 and 2019 (n = 26,776). Adjusting for income poverty, net worth poverty, relative to no poverty, was associated with a one-quarter to one-third increase in the likelihood of reporting poor self-rated health, psychological distress, and work limitations. Simultaneously experiencing both NWP and IP was associated with the largest deficits. Both asset-driven (low asset) and debt-driven (high debt) NWP reduced health, but asset-driven NWP had stronger associations (e.g., a 5-percentage point increase of being in poor health, twice that of debt-driven). White, relative to Black, adults exhibited statistically larger associations for psychological distress (4.3 vs 1.1 percentage points) and work limitations (3.7 vs. 1.5 percentage points). White and Black adults who were jointly net worth and income poor exhibited the most disadvantage. Findings underscore how wealth is a critical component of financial deprivation and that wealth deprivation, particularly the lack of assets, merits attention in socioeconomic studies of health inequalities.}, Doi = {10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.115614}, Key = {fds368871} } @article{fds371572, Author = {Nur, AA and Leibbrand, C and Curran, SR and Votruba-Drzal, E and Gibson-Davis, C}, Title = {Managing and minimizing online survey questionnaire fraud: lessons from the Triple C project}, Journal = {International Journal of Social Research Methodology}, Pages = {1-7}, Publisher = {Informa UK Limited}, Year = {2023}, Month = {January}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13645579.2023.2229651}, Abstract = {With the increasing sophistication of online survey tools and the necessity of distanced research during the COVID-19 pandemic, the use of online questionnaires for research purposes has proliferated. Still, many researchers undertake online survey research without knowledge of the prevalence and likelihood of experiencing survey questionnaire fraud nor familiarity with measures used to identify fraud once it has occurred. This research note is based on the experience of researchers across four sites who implemented an online survey of families’ experiences with COVID-19 in the U.S. that was subject to substantial fraud. By the end of data collection, over 70% of responses were flagged as fraudulent with duplicate IP addresses and concurrent start/end times representing the most common indicators of fraud observed. We offer lessons learned to illustrate the sophisticated nature of fraud in online research and the importance of multi-pronged strategies to detect and limit online survey questionnaire fraud.}, Doi = {10.1080/13645579.2023.2229651}, Key = {fds371572} } | |
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