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| Publications of Gianni Toniolo :chronological alphabetical combined listing:%% Books @book{fds357903, Author = {Holtfrerich, CL and Reis, J and Toniolo, G}, Title = {The emergence of Modern Central Banking from 1918 to the present}, Pages = {1-385}, Year = {2016}, Month = {December}, ISBN = {9781859282410}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315240015}, Abstract = {The twentieth century has seen the rise of modern central banking. At its close, it is also witnessing the first steps in the decline of the role of some of the most famous of these institutions. In this volume, some of the world's best known specialists examine the process whereby central banks emerged and asserted themselves within the economic and political spheres of their respective countries. Although the theory and the political economy that presided over their creation did not show great divergence across borders, a considerable institutional variety was nevertheless the result. Among the many factors responsible for this diversity, attention is drawn here not only to the idiosyncrasies of domestic financial systems and to the occurrence of political shocks with major monetary repercussions, such as wars, but also to the peculiarities of each economy and of the political and social climate reigning at the time when central banks were created or formalized. The twelve essays cover European, Asian and American experiences and many of them use a comparative approach.}, Doi = {10.4324/9781315240015}, Key = {fds357903} } @book{fds344737, Author = {Toniolo, G and Rees, M}, Title = {An economic history of liberal Italy 1850-1918}, Pages = {1-181}, Year = {2014}, Month = {January}, ISBN = {9781138830509}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315737263}, Abstract = {This book, first published in 1990, examines Italy’s economic history from its Unification in 1850 to the end of the First World War. Particular attention is paid to the extent to which Italy exhibits the features of Kaznets’s model of ‘modern economic growth’. An Economic History of Liberal Italy begins with a quantitative assessment of Italy’s long-term growth in this period. All of the main relevant variables - including production, consumption, investment, foreign trade, government spending, and welfare - are discussed. The book proceeds through a chronological account of the developments of the economy during this period, and concludes with a critical survey of the relevant historiography. Throughout the book emphasis is given to structural changes, to developments in the main industries, to the relations between different sectors of the economy, and to economic policies. This book is ideal for those studying economics of Italian history.}, Doi = {10.4324/9781315737263}, Key = {fds344737} } @book{fds329911, Title = {The Oxford Handbook of the Italian Economy Since Unification}, Editor = {Toniolo, G}, Year = {2013}, ISBN = {9780199936694}, Abstract = {This Oxford Handbook provides a fresh overall view and interpretation of the modern economic growth of one of the largest European countries, whose economic history is less known internationally than that of other comparably large and successful economies. It will provide, for the first time, a comprehensive, quantitative "new economic history" of Italy. The handbook offers an interpretation of the main successes and failures of the Italian economy at a macro level, the research--conducted by a large international team of scholars --contains entirely new quantitative results and interpretations, spanning the entire 150-year period since the unification of Italy, on a large number of issues. By providing a comprehensive view of the successes and failures of Italian firms, workers, and policy makers in responding to the challenges of the international business cycle, the book crucially shapes relevant questions on the reasons for the current unsatisfactory response of the Italian economy to the ongoing "second globalization." Most chapters of the handbook are co-authored by both an Italian and a foreign scholar. Available in OSO: http://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/oso/public/content/oho_economics/9780199936694/toc.html Contributors to this volume - Brian A'Hearn: Pembroke College, Oxford Franco Amatori: Universita Commerciale Luigi Bocconi Alberto Baffigi: Banca d'Italia Fabrizio Balassone: Banca d'Italia Federico Barbiellini Amidei: Banca d'Italia Stefano Battilossi: Universidad Carlos III de Madrid Giuseppe Berta: Universita Commerciale Luigi Bocconi Giuseppe Bertola: EDHEC Business School Magda Bianco: Banca d'Italia Andrea Boltho: Oxford University Andrea Brandolini: Banca d'Italia Stephen Broadberry: London School of Economics Matteo Bugamelli: Banca d'Italia John Cantwell: Rutgers Business School Andrea Colli: Universita Commerciale Luigi Bocconi Nicholas Crafts: University of Warwick Marcello De Cecco: Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa Virginia Di Nino: Banca d'Italia Barry Eichengreen: University of California, Berkeley Giovanni Federico: European University Institute Maura Francese: Banca d'Italia Alfredo Gigliobianco: Banca d'Italia Claire Giordano: Banca d'Italia Matteo Gomellini: Banca d'Italia Luigi Guiso: Einaudi Institute for Economics and Finance Giovanni Iuzzolino: Banca d'Italia Harold James: Princeton University Marco Magnani: Banca d'Italia Giuseppe Marinelli: Banca d'Italia Giulio Napolitano: Universita degli studi Roma Tre Cormac O'Grada: University College Dublin Fabrizio Onida: Universita Commerciale Luigi Bocconi Kevin O'Rourke: University of Oxford Angelo Pace: Banca d'Italia Guido Pellegrini: Sapienza Universita di Roma Mario Perugini: Universita Luigi Bocconi Paolo Pinotti: Universita Luigi Bocconi Massimo Sbracia: Banca d'Italia Paolo Sestito: Banca d'Italia Anna Spadavecchia: University of Reading Gianni Toniolo: Universita LUISS-Roma and Duke University Giovanni Vecchi: Universita degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata Anthony Venables: University of Oxford Gianfranco Viesti: Universita degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro Nikolaus Wolf: Humboldt University Berlin Francesco Zollino: Banca d'Italia}, Key = {fds329911} } @book{fds343330, Author = {Toniolo, G}, Title = {Foreword}, Pages = {vii-x}, Year = {2012}, Month = {June}, ISBN = {9783110114409}, Key = {fds343330} } @book{fds343331, Author = {Toniolo, G}, Title = {Central banks' independence in historical perspective}, Pages = {1-198}, Year = {2012}, Month = {June}, ISBN = {9783110114409}, Abstract = {Modern central banks came of age in the inter-war period. By then, they valued their independence as an essential feature of central banking. Strong, Norman and Moreau were ready to stand by the freedom of their institutions at any price. And independence from national governments was considered a prerequisite for the admission to the club of central banks: they were unwilling, for instance, to enter into large commitments with the Bank of Italy so long as it remained under the dominance of Treasury.}, Key = {fds343331} } @book{fds329912, Title = {The Past and Future of Central Bank Cooperation}, Editor = {Borio, C and Toniolo, G and Clement, P}, Year = {2011}, Abstract = {This book explores the past and future of central bank cooperation. In today's global economy, the cooperation between central banks is a key element in maintaining or restoring monetary and financial stability, thereby ensuring a smooth functioning of the international financial system. In this book, economists, historians, and political scientists look back at the experience of central bank cooperation during the past century - at its goals, nature, and processes and at its successes and failures - and draw lessons for the future. Particular attention is devoted to the role played by central bank cooperation in the formulation of minimum capital standards for internationally active banks (the Basel Capital Accord, Basel II), and in the process of European monetary unification and the introduction of the Euro.}, Key = {fds329912} } @book{fds166667, Author = {G. Toniolo and A. Gigliobianco}, Title = {Financial Market Regulation after Financial Crises: The Historical Experience}, Booktitle = {Banca d'Italia, Roma 2009}, Year = {2009}, Key = {fds166667} } @book{fds166668, Author = {G. Toniolo and P.Temin. C. Feinstein}, Title = {The World Economy Between the Wars,}, Booktitle = {Oxford Univesrity Press, 2008}, Year = {2009}, Key = {fds166668} } @book{fds313548, Author = {Feinstein, CH and Temin, P and Toniolo, G}, Title = {The world economy between the world wars}, Pages = {1-236}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, Year = {2008}, Month = {May}, ISBN = {9780195307559}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195307559.001.0001}, Abstract = {This book surveys the main events in the international economy from the outbreak of the First World War to the end of the Second World War: a period of time variously defined as the "globalization backlash", the "Second Thirty Years War", or simply "the World in Depression". The book starts with the unfortunate peace settlement after the First World War and progresses to the ensuing hyperinflations and financial crises; from the attempts at rebuilding an international economic and monetary order in the face of rapid technical progress and productivity growth to the policy mistakes that brought about the Great Depression - the most devastating economic depression in human history; from wide-spread long-term unemployment to overall autarky and a second global conflagration. The opening chapter puts the interwar years in the long-term quantitative perspective of economic development over the whole of the 20th century while the final chapter highlights the long-run impact of the interwar years on the growth and policy features of the prosperous decades that followed the end of the Second World War.}, Doi = {10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195307559.001.0001}, Key = {fds313548} } @book{fds313551, Author = {Borio, C and Toniolo, G and Clement, P}, Title = {The past and future of central bank cooperation}, Pages = {1-245}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Editor = {Borio, C and Toniolo, G and Clement, P}, Year = {2008}, Month = {January}, ISBN = {9780521877794}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511510779}, Abstract = {This book explores the past and future of central bank cooperation. In today’s global economy, the cooperation between central banks is a key element in maintaining or restoring monetary and financial stability, thereby ensuring a smooth functioning of the international financial system. Or is it? In this book, economists, historians, and political scientists look back at the experience of central bank cooperation during the past century – at its goals, nature, and processes and at its successes and failures – and draw lessons for the future. Particular attention is devoted to the role played by central bank cooperation in the formulation of minimum capital standards for internationally active banks (the Basel Capital Accord, Basel II), and in the process of European monetary unification and the introduction of the euro.}, Doi = {10.1017/CBO9780511510779}, Key = {fds313551} } @book{fds151568, Author = {G. Toniolo and C. Borio and P. Clement}, Title = {Past and Present of Central Bank Cooperation}, Publisher = {Cambridge Univesrity Press}, Year = {2008}, ISBN = {978-0-521-87779-4}, Abstract = {The book economists, historians and political scientists look back at the experience of central bank cooperation during the past century, at its goals, nature, and processes, and at its successes and failures, and draw lessons for the future. Particular attention is devoted to the role played by central bank cooperation in the formulation of minimum capital standards for internationally active banks and in the process of European monetary unification.}, Key = {fds151568} } @book{fds313552, Author = {Rhode, PW and Toniolo, G}, Title = {The global economy in the 1990s: A long-run perspective}, Pages = {1-319}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Editor = {G. Toniolo and P. Rhode}, Year = {2006}, Month = {January}, ISBN = {9780521852630}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511616464}, Abstract = {The 1990s were an extraordinary, contradictory, and fascinating period of economic development. Specifically, the ‘boom’ of the 1990s and the way that it ended evoked many historical precedents, particularly, past bubbles and ‘busts’. In this book, contributions by eminent economic historians examine key issues such as the causes and sustainability of productive growth in the U.S., the sluggish growth in Europe and stagnation in Japan. They assess whether, seen in long-run perspective, the 1990s does actually fall into a familiar pattern of economic activity or whether it represents a watershed in economic history.}, Doi = {10.1017/CBO9780511616464}, Key = {fds313552} } @book{fds27365, Author = {G. Toniolo}, Title = {Central Bank Cooperation at the Bank for International Settlements}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press, New York}, Year = {2005}, Key = {fds27365} } @book{fds26013, Author = {G. Toniolo and V. Visco}, Title = {Il declino economico dell'Italia}, Publisher = {Bruno Mondadori}, Year = {2004}, Key = {fds26013} } @book{fds10749, Title = {Storia Economica d'Italia}, Volume = {4}, Publisher = {Laterza, Roma-Bari}, Editor = {P. Ciocca and G. Toniolo}, Year = {2002}, Month = {February}, Key = {fds10749} } @book{fds27369, Author = {G. Toniolo and M. De Cecco}, Title = {Storia della Cassa Depositi e Prestiti}, Publisher = {Laterza, Roma-Bari}, Year = {2000}, Key = {fds27369} } @book{fds10755, Title = {The Emergence of Modern Central Banking from 1918 to the Present}, Publisher = {Ashgate, Aldershot}, Editor = {G. Toniolo and C. L. Holtfrerich and J. Reis}, Year = {1999}, Key = {fds10755} } @book{fds27371, Author = {G. Toniolo and P. Ciocca}, Title = {Storia economica d’Italia, Vol. II - Annali}, Publisher = {Laterza, Roma-Bari}, Year = {1999}, Key = {fds27371} } @book{fds27372, Author = {G. Toniolo and P. Ciocca}, Title = {Storia economica d’Italia, Vol. I - Interpretazioni}, Publisher = {Laterza, Roma-Bari}, Year = {1998}, Key = {fds27372} } @manual{fds26006, Author = {G. Toniolo and C. Feinstein and P. Temin}, Title = {The European Economy Between the Wars}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, Year = {1997}, Key = {fds26006} } @book{fds27374, Author = {G. Toniolo}, Title = {Storia del Banco di Sardegna. Credito, istituzioni, sviluppo dal XVIII al XX secolo}, Publisher = {, Laterza, Roma-Bari}, Year = {1995}, Key = {fds27374} } @book{fds27363, Author = {G. Toniolo and G. Guarino}, Title = {La Banca d'Italia e il sistema bancario, 1919-1936}, Publisher = {Laterza, Roma-Bari}, Year = {1993}, Key = {fds27363} } @book{fds27375, Author = {G. Toniolo and R.E.Sylla}, Title = {Patterns of European Industrialization: the Nineteenth Century}, Publisher = {Routledge, London}, Year = {1991}, Key = {fds27375} } @book{fds26007, Author = {G. Toniolo}, Title = {An Economic History of Liberal Italy, 1850-1918}, Publisher = {Routledge}, Year = {1990}, Key = {fds26007} } @book{fds27362, Author = {G. Toniolo}, Title = {La Banca d'Italia e l’ economia di guerra, 1914 - 1919}, Publisher = {Laterza, Roma-Bari}, Year = {1989}, Key = {fds27362} } @book{fds27376, Author = {G. Toniolo}, Title = {Central Banks' Independence in Historical Perspective}, Publisher = {De Gruyter, Berlin}, Year = {1988}, Key = {fds27376} } @book{fds27364, Author = {G. Toniolo}, Title = {L'economia dell' Italia fascista}, Publisher = {Laterza, Roma-Bari}, Year = {1980}, Key = {fds27364} } @book{fds27377, Author = {G. Toniolo}, Title = {L'economia italiana 1861-1940}, Publisher = {Laterza, Roma-Bari}, Year = {1979}, Key = {fds27377} } @book{fds27378, Author = {G. Toniolo}, Title = {Industria e banca durante la grande crisi (1929-34)}, Publisher = {Etas Libri, Milano}, Year = {1978}, Key = {fds27378} } @book{fds27379, Author = {G. Toniolo}, Title = {La "New Economic History", Special issue of Quaderni Storici n.31}, Pages = {380-461}, Year = {1976}, Key = {fds27379} } @book{fds27380, Author = {G. Toniolo and P. Ciocca}, Title = {L'economia italiana nel periodo fascista}, Publisher = {Il Mulino, Bologna}, Year = {1976}, Key = {fds27380} } @book{fds27381, Author = {G. Toniolo}, Title = {L'economia italiana 1861-1940}, Publisher = {Laterza, Bari}, Year = {1973}, Key = {fds27381} } %% Journal Articles @article{fds329910, Author = {Toniolo, G and White, EN}, Title = {The Evolution of the Financial Stability Mandate: From its Origins to the Present Day}, Year = {2015}, Month = {January}, Key = {fds329910} } @article{fds239117, Author = {Cesarano, F and Cifarelli, G and Toniolo, G}, Title = {Exchange Rate Regimes and Reserve Policy: The Italian Lira, 1883-1911}, Journal = {Open Economies Review}, Volume = {23}, Number = {2}, Pages = {253-275}, Publisher = {Springer Nature}, Year = {2012}, Month = {April}, ISSN = {0923-7992}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11079-010-9182-0}, Abstract = {The three exchange rate regimes adopted by Italy from 1883 up to the eve of World War I - the gold standard (1883-1893), floating rates (1894-1902), and "gold shadowing" (1903-1911)-produced a puzzling result: formal adherence to the gold standard ended in failure while shadowing the gold standard proved very successful. This paper discusses the main policies underlying Italy's performance particularly focusing on the strategy of reserve accumulation. It presents a cointegration analysis identifying a distinct co-movement between exchange rate, reserves, and banknotes that holds over the three sub-periods of the sample. Given this long-run relationship, the different performance in each regime is explained by the diversity of policy measures, reflected in the different variables adjusting the system in the various regimes. Italy's variegated experience during the gold standard provides a valuable lesson about current developments in the international scenario, showing the central role of fundamentals and consistent policies. © 2010 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC.}, Doi = {10.1007/s11079-010-9182-0}, Key = {fds239117} } @article{fds329913, Author = {TONIOLO, G}, Title = {Global Imbalances and the Lessons of Bretton Woods. The Cairoli Lectures, Universidad Torcuato Di Tella. By Barry Eichengreen. Cambridge, MA and London: The MIT Press, 2007. Pp. xiv, 187. $26.00.}, Journal = {The Journal of Economic History}, Volume = {70}, Number = {01}, Pages = {259-260}, Year = {2010}, Month = {March}, Key = {fds329913} } @article{fds329914, Author = {TONIOLO, G}, Title = {Global Imbalances and the Lessons of Bretton Woods. The Cairoli Lectures, Universidad Torcuato Di Tella. By Barry Eichengreen. Cambridge, MA and London: The MIT Press, 2007. Pp. xiv, 187. $26.00.}, Journal = {The Journal of Economic History}, Volume = {70}, Number = {1}, Pages = {259-260}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press (CUP)}, Year = {2010}, Month = {March}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050710000215}, Doi = {10.1017/s0022050710000215}, Key = {fds329914} } @article{fds329915, Author = {Toniolo, G}, Title = {A History of Central Banking in Great Britain and the United States. By John H. Wood. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005. Pp. index, 439.}, Journal = {The Journal of Economic History}, Volume = {69}, Number = {02}, Pages = {613-614}, Year = {2009}, Month = {June}, Key = {fds329915} } @article{fds329916, Author = {Toniolo, G}, Title = {A History of Central Banking in Great Britain and the United States. By John H. Wood. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005. Pp. index, 439.}, Journal = {The Journal of Economic History}, Volume = {69}, Number = {02}, Pages = {613-613}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press (CUP)}, Year = {2009}, Month = {June}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050709001016}, Doi = {10.1017/s0022050709001016}, Key = {fds329916} } @article{fds329917, Author = {Gigliobianco, A and Giordano, C and Toniolo, G}, Title = {Innovation and Regulation in the Wake of Financial Crises in Italy (1880s-1930s)}, Year = {2009}, Month = {April}, Key = {fds329917} } @article{fds328438, Author = {Filippo, C and Giulio, C and Gianni, T}, Title = {Exchange Rate Regimes and Reserve Policy on the Periphery: The Italian Lira 1883-1911}, Year = {2009}, Abstract = {The three exchange rate regimes adopted by Italy from 1883 up to the eve of World War I — the gold standard (1883-1893), floating rates (1894-1902), and “gold shadowing” (1903-1911) — produced a puzzling result: formal adherence to the gold standard ended in failure while shadowing the gold standard proved very successful. This paper discusses the main policies underlying Italy’s performance particularly focusing on the strategy of reserve accumulation. It presents a cointegration analysis identifying a distinct co-movement between exchange rate, reserves, and banknotes that holds over the three sub-periods of the sample. Given this long-run relationship, the different performance in each regime is explained by the diversity of policy measures, reflected in the different variables adjusting the system in the various regimes. Italy’s variegated experience during the gold standard provides a valuable lesson about current developments in the international scenario, showing the central role of fundamenals and consistent policies.}, Key = {fds328438} } @article{fds341120, Author = {Borio, C and Toniolo, G}, Title = {One hundred and thirty years of central bank cooperation: A BIS perspective}, Pages = {16-75}, Year = {2008}, Month = {January}, ISBN = {9780521877794}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511510779.002}, Abstract = {INTRODUCTION: The idea that an “international bank” would facilitate central bank cooperation dates back to the late nineteenth century (Toniolo 2005: 20–23). It was officially revived in the immediate postwar period, particularly at the 1922 Genoa economic conference. In keeping with the vision of Governor Montagu Norman of the Bank of England, the Bank for International Settlements (BIS), established in 1930 to facilitate the transfer of German reparations, was also given the mission of promoting central bank cooperation. Since July 1931, when the Hoover moratorium put an end to reparations, central bank cooperation has been the main objective of the BIS. The 1935 BIS Annual Report asked: “Cooperation on what? With what objectives in view? How?” With the insight of 130 years of history, this chapter tries to answer three questions: How did changing international monetary and financial conditions shape the targets and tools of central bank cooperation? What conditions determined its intensity? Did a structured organization, such as the BIS, make a difference? This chapter will not discuss the desirability of cooperation. We focus primarily on the process, rather than the ultimate outcomes of cooperation, and we do so from a positive rather than normative perspective. In other words, while we fully recognize that cooperation based on the wrong “model” of how the economy works or on the wrong analysis of current and future conditions can have perverse effects, we do not make such assessments in the scope of our analysis.}, Doi = {10.1017/CBO9780511510779.002}, Key = {fds341120} } @article{fds239119, Author = {Toniolo, G and Vecchi, G}, Title = {“Italian Children at Work”}, Journal = {Il Giornale degli Economisti e Annali d’Economia,}, Volume = {CXX}, Number = {3}, Pages = {401-427}, Year = {2007}, Abstract = {This paper quantifies the extent and the main characteristics of child work in Italy during the years 1881-1961. From population censuses, we created a new database of the economically active population aged 10-14 by gender, region, and economic sector. We find that child work incidence declined sharply over time, from 64.3 percent in 1881 to 3.6 percent in 1961. This pattern holds true both nationally and within regions. The new body of evidence we provide casts serious doubts on international comparisons which portray post-war Italy as a country with peculiarly high employment rates for children. Our findings also challenge the view that the initial phases of industrialization had a negative impact on the living standards of Italian children. We show that, in the case of Italy, industrialization coincided with a decline in the employment of children. Our analysis of the determinants of child work suggests that (i) changes in the allocation of total active population among productive sectors explain only a small amount of changes in the employment of children; (ii) changes in labor and compulsory-schooling legislation indicates that the impact of institutions on child labor was modest until the late 1930s. Overall, the increasing GDP per head was probably the main, but not the only, driving force behind declining child work incidence.}, Key = {fds239119} } @article{fds329918, Author = {Toniolo, G}, Title = {The Italian economy from the unity to the Great War.}, Journal = {JOURNAL OF MODERN ITALIAN STUDIES}, Volume = {12}, Number = {1}, Pages = {130-132}, Year = {2007}, Key = {fds329918} } @article{fds239139, Author = {Toniolo, G}, Title = {“La storia economica dell’Italia liberale: una rivoluzione in atto”}, Journal = {Rivista di Storia Economica}, Volume = {19}, Pages = {247-264}, Year = {2004}, Month = {Winter}, Key = {fds239139} } @article{fds239137, Author = {Toniolo, G and Conte, L and Vecchi, G}, Title = {Monetary Union, institutions and financial market integration: Italy, 1862-1905}, Journal = {Explorations in Economic History}, Volume = {40}, Number = {4}, Pages = {443-461}, Publisher = {Elsevier BV}, Year = {2003}, Month = {January}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eeh.2003.08.001}, Abstract = {Years into the single currency, EMU financial markets are not fully integrated. We argue that the phenomenon can be better understood by looking at financial markets' behavior in the wake of Italy's monetary unification (1862). Variables such as the spread of the telegraph, trade volumes, and the diffusion of the 'single currency' fail to explain why it took 25 years for prices across regional stock exchanges to converge. A single Italian financial market appeared only when the State prevailed upon local vested interests by enforcing nation-wide financial market legislation. © 2003 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.}, Doi = {10.1016/j.eeh.2003.08.001}, Key = {fds239137} } @article{fds239138, Author = {Rossi, N and Toniolo, G and Vecchi, G}, Title = {Is the Kuznets curve still alive? Evidence from Italian household budgets, 1881-1961}, Journal = {Journal of Economic History}, Volume = {61}, Number = {4}, Pages = {904-925}, Year = {2001}, Month = {January}, ISSN = {0022-0507}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050701042024}, Abstract = {We investigate secular changes in the distribution of personal expenditure in Italy. To this end we present a new data set, consisting of 4,370 family-level budgets scattered over the years 1881-1961. Our methodology is innovative for this kind of study. Italy's secular trend proves to have been egalitarian, and to have accelerated in periods of fast output growth. Sectoral, residential, and demographic changes associated with "modern economic growth" account for a minor part of the observed changes in expenditure distribution, suggesting that other factors, such as wage differentials, play a dominant role in explaining the dynamics of inequality.}, Doi = {10.1017/s0022050701042024}, Key = {fds239138} } @article{fds239136, Author = {Toniolo, G and Boltho, A}, Title = {"The Assessment: The Twentieth Century - Achievements, Failures, Lessons"}, Journal = {Oxford Review of Economic Policy}, Volume = {XV}, Number = {4}, Pages = {1-17}, Year = {1999}, Month = {Winter}, Abstract = {The past century saw unprecedented rises in life expectancy and living standards. It also witnessed major structural changes, the rise of 'big government' and two globalizations. Yet, the century's economic history was marred by policy and market failures resulting in a massive world-wide depression, frequent financial crises (particularly in the developing world), and several inflation spurts. Central planning set back development for one-third of the world's population; transition to the market economy was at best slow, in some instances disastrous. Income distribution within countries changed little, while productivity convergence between rich and poor economies was virtually absent. Policy-making learnt some lessons from the 1930s experience, particularly in the areas of macroeconomic management, international cooperation, and free trade. Dogmatic recipes, however, were often resorted to at home, aided and abetted by the pretensions of the economics profession.}, Key = {fds239136} } @article{fds304448, Author = {Boltho, A and Toniolo, G}, Title = {The assessment: The twentieth century - achievements, failures, lessons}, Journal = {Oxford Review of Economic Policy}, Volume = {15}, Number = {4}, Pages = {1-17}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press (OUP)}, Year = {1999}, Month = {December}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/15.4.1}, Abstract = {The past century saw unprecedented rises in life expectancy and living standards. It also witnessed major structural changes, the rise of 'big government' and two globalizations. Yet, the century's economic history was marred by policy and market failures resulting in a massive world-wide depression, frequent financial crises (particularly in the developing world), and several inflation spurts. Central planning set back development for one-third of the world's population; transition to the market economy was at best slow, in some instances disastrous. Income distribution within countries changed little, while productivity convergence between rich and poor economies was virtually absent. Policy-making learnt some lessons from the 1930s experience, particularly in the areas of macroeconomic management, international cooperation, and free trade. Dogmatic recipes, however, were often resorted to at home, aided and abetted by the pretensions of the economics profession.}, Doi = {10.1093/oxrep/15.4.1}, Key = {fds304448} } @article{fds304449, Author = {Toniolo, G}, Title = {Europe's golden age, 1950-1973: Speculations from a long-run perspective}, Journal = {Economic History Review}, Volume = {51}, Number = {2}, Pages = {252-267}, Publisher = {WILEY}, Year = {1998}, Month = {January}, ISSN = {0013-0117}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-0289.00090}, Doi = {10.1111/1468-0289.00090}, Key = {fds304449} } @article{fds239135, Author = {Toniolo, G}, Title = {Europe’s golden age, 1950-73: speculations from a long-run perspective}, Journal = {The Economic History Review}, Volume = {LI}, Number = {2}, Pages = {252-267}, Year = {1998}, ISSN = {0013-0117}, Key = {fds239135} } @article{fds239114, Author = {Crafts, N and Toniolo, G}, Title = {Economic growth in Europe since 1945}, Journal = {Economic growth in Europe since 1945}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press, Cambridge}, Year = {1996}, Month = {January}, Abstract = {This volume re-examines the topic of economic growth in Europe after WWII. Specialist contributors provide new theoretical approaches to the subject, utilising the experience of the 1980s. The analysis is largely based on applied economics and economic history. Emphasis is given to the presentation of chronological and institutional detail. The introductory chapters explore general European institutional arrangements and historical evidence. The case study papers are presented from the national case study approach. Individual chapters cover Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Spain, France, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Portugal, Sweden and the UK. The book attempts to shed new light on the economic experience of Europe, based on new insights that have not emerged under previous studies of the post-1960 period. -after Publisher}, Key = {fds239114} } @article{fds376544, Author = {Crafts, N and Toniolo, G}, Title = {Economic growth in Europe since 1945}, Journal = {Economic growth in Europe since 1945}, Year = {1996}, Month = {January}, Abstract = {This volume re-examines the topic of economic growth in Europe after WWII. Specialist contributors provide new theoretical approaches to the subject, utilising the experience of the 1980s. The analysis is largely based on applied economics and economic history. Emphasis is given to the presentation of chronological and institutional detail. The introductory chapters explore general European institutional arrangements and historical evidence. The case study papers are presented from the national case study approach. Individual chapters cover Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Spain, France, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Portugal, Sweden and the UK. The book attempts to shed new light on the economic experience of Europe, based on new insights that have not emerged under previous studies of the post-1960 period. -after Publisher}, Key = {fds376544} } @article{fds239134, Author = {Toniolo, G and Temin, P and Feinstein, C}, Title = {Three shocks, Two Recoveries? Historical Parallels for the end of the cold War}, Journal = {Rivista di Storia Economica, 2nd Series}, Volume = {XI}, Pages = {297-316}, Year = {1994}, Key = {fds239134} } @article{fds239113, Author = {Faini, R and Toniolo, G}, Title = {Reconsidering Japanese deflation during the 1920s}, Journal = {Explorations in Economic History}, Volume = {29}, Number = {2}, Pages = {121-143}, Booktitle = {Explorations in Economic History}, Publisher = {Elsevier BV}, Year = {1992}, Month = {January}, ISSN = {0014-4983}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0014-4983(92)90008-K}, Abstract = {This paper takes issue with a mainstream view according to which the alleged poor performance of the Japanese economy during the 1920s was the result of the deflationary macroeconomic policies: such policies were repeatedly announced but not implemented until 1929. Price deflation is explained with a model showing that the announcement of a future appreciation of the exchange rate will lead to a decline in the price level. Both in international perspective and in light of later Japanese events, it is difficult to hold a negative view of the inability of Japanese governments to implement consistent deflationary policies during the 1920s. © 1992.}, Doi = {10.1016/0014-4983(92)90008-K}, Key = {fds239113} } @article{fds239133, Author = {ROSSI, N and TONIOLO, G}, Title = {Catching up or falling behind? Italy's economic growth, 1895‐1947}, Journal = {The Economic History Review}, Volume = {45}, Number = {3}, Pages = {537-563}, Year = {1992}, Month = {January}, ISSN = {0013-0117}, url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:A1992JH53300005&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92}, Doi = {10.1111/j.1468-0289.1992.tb02151.x}, Key = {fds239133} } @article{fds239132, Author = {Faini, R and Toniolo, G}, Title = {Deflation reconsidered: Japan in the 1920s}, Journal = {European Economic Review}, Volume = {34}, Number = {2-3}, Pages = {616-623}, Publisher = {Elsevier BV}, Year = {1990}, Month = {January}, ISSN = {0014-2921}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0014-2921(90)90134-K}, Abstract = {The paper takes issue with a mainstream view according to which the alleged poor performance of the Japanese economy during the 1920s was the result of deflationary macroeconomic policies. There is evidence that government spending was moderately on the deficit side and more so at times of falling aggregate demand. Money supply increased throughout the period. The Bank of Japan followed an 'accommodating' (demand-pulled) loan policy. Price deflation is explained by a model which leads to the prediction that the announcement of a future appreciation of the exchange rate will lead to an immediate decline in the price level followed by a steady downward path until a new steady state is reached. The authors conclude that the inability to deflate was a blessing in disguise, if seen in the perspective both of contemporary international events and of the Japanese policies of 1929-1931. © 1990.}, Doi = {10.1016/0014-2921(90)90134-K}, Key = {fds239132} } @article{fds239112, Author = {Basevi, G and Toniolo, G}, Title = {'Debt and default in the 1930s: Causes and consequences' by Barry Eichengreen and Richard Portes}, Journal = {European Economic Review}, Volume = {30}, Number = {3}, Pages = {641-647}, Publisher = {Elsevier BV}, Year = {1986}, Month = {January}, ISSN = {0014-2921}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0014-2921(86)90013-9}, Doi = {10.1016/0014-2921(86)90013-9}, Key = {fds239112} } @article{fds239127, Author = {Toniolo, G}, Title = {Intermediazione finanziaria e sviluppo economico in Giappone: nota sul periodo 1952-72}, Journal = {Politica Economica}, Volume = {I}, Pages = {259-278}, Year = {1986}, Key = {fds239127} } @article{fds239131, Author = {Toniolo, G and Ciocca, PL}, Title = {Industry and Finance in Italy 1918-1940}, Journal = {The Journal of European Economic History}, Volume = {XIII}, Pages = {113-136}, Year = {1984}, Key = {fds239131} } @article{fds239129, Author = {Toniolo, G and Costa e, P and Dolcetta, B}, Title = {The New Scale of the City}, Journal = {Architectural Review}, Volume = {CXLIX}, Number = {891}, Pages = {310-312}, Year = {1981}, Month = {May}, Key = {fds239129} } @article{fds239124, Author = {Toniolo, G}, Title = {Cento anni di economia portuale a Venezia}, Journal = {Co.S.E.S. Informazioni}, Volume = {III}, Pages = {33-73}, Year = {1977}, Key = {fds239124} } @article{fds239125, Author = {Toniolo, G}, Title = {Prima fase dello smobilizzo pubblico delle 'banche miste'}, Journal = {Economia Pubblica}, Pages = {403-417}, Year = {1977}, Key = {fds239125} } @article{fds239126, Author = {Toniolo, G}, Title = {Politica economica fascista e industrializzazione del Mezzogiorno: alcune considerazioni}, Journal = {Ricerche Economiche}, Volume = {XXXI}, Pages = {177-189}, Year = {1977}, Key = {fds239126} } @article{fds239130, Author = {Toniolo, G}, Title = {Effective Protection and Industrial Growth: The Case of Italian Engineering (1898-1913)}, Journal = {The Journal of European Economic History}, Volume = {VI}, Pages = {659-673}, Year = {1977}, Key = {fds239130} } @article{fds239123, Author = {Toniolo, G and Tattara, G}, Title = {Lo sviluppo industriale italiano tra le due guerre}, Journal = {Quaderni Storici}, Number = {29/30}, Pages = {377-347}, Year = {1975}, Key = {fds239123} } @article{fds239122, Author = {Toniolo, G}, Title = {Alcune considerazioni sull'uso della teoria nella storia economica}, Journal = {Annali della Fondazione Einaudi}, Volume = {VIII}, Pages = {143-150}, Publisher = {Torino}, Year = {1974}, Key = {fds239122} } @article{fds239118, Author = {Toniolo, G}, Title = {Le fasi dell'industrializzazione italiana e la crisi del 1971-72}, Journal = {Rivista internazionale di Scienze Economiche e Commerciali}, Volume = {XIX}, Pages = {1040-1053}, Year = {1972}, Key = {fds239118} } @article{fds239121, Author = {Toniolo, G}, Title = {Gino Luzzatto e l'economia italiana nel priodo giolittiano}, Journal = {Rendiconti}, Volume = {VI}, Pages = {207-225}, Year = {1972}, Key = {fds239121} } @article{fds239120, Author = {Toniolo, G}, Title = {Cause dello sviluppo economico italiano del dopoguerra: una riconsiderazione}, Journal = {Quaderni Storici}, Number = {16}, Pages = {174-200}, Year = {1971}, Key = {fds239120} } @article{fds239128, Author = {Toniolo, G}, Title = {Patterns of Industrial Growth and Italy's Industrialization from 1894 to 1913}, Journal = {Rendiconti}, Volume = {I}, Pages = {259-283}, Year = {1969}, Key = {fds239128} } %% Papers Published @article{fds367251, Author = {Toniolo, G}, Title = {The Bank of Italy, A Short History, 1893-1998}, Pages = {298-327}, Booktitle = {Sveriges Riksbank and the History of Central Banking}, Year = {2018}, Month = {January}, ISBN = {9781107193109}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781108140430.009}, Doi = {10.1017/9781108140430.009}, Key = {fds367251} } @article{fds313549, Author = {Crafts, N and Toniolo, G}, Title = {'Les Trente Glorieuses': From the Marshall Plan to the Oil Crisis}, Booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Postwar European History}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, Year = {2012}, Month = {September}, ISBN = {9780199560981}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199560981.013.0018}, Abstract = {The French economist Jean Fourastié called them 'les trente glorieuses'. The Germans and the Italians coined the words Wirtschaft swunder and miracolo economico, respectively. No matter how the thirty-odd years after the end of World War II were characterised by Europe's various cultures, they stand out as the period of the fastest economic growth in the continent's history. In retrospect, the years between the late 1940s and the early 1970s have been seen as a Golden Age, when the foundations of future prosperity were established on firm ground. This article analyses the most relevant features of Europe's extraordinary growth during the 'glorious thirty', and tries to explain why, after all, there was nothing 'miraculous' about them. In doing so, it takes a broad perspective of Europe as a single region within the world economy, although divided into two areas by an 'Iron Curtain'. The article also looks at postwar reconstruction, trade and the process of European integration, the international monetary system in Western Europe, and the end and the long-term impact of the Golden Age.}, Doi = {10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199560981.013.0018}, Key = {fds313549} } @article{fds313550, Author = {Conte, L and Toniolo, G and Vecchi, G}, Title = {Lessons from Italy's Monetary Unification (1862-1880) for the Euro and Europe's Single Market}, Pages = {315-338}, Booktitle = {P.A. David and M. Thomas (eds.), The Economic Future in Historical Perspective}, Publisher = {British Academy}, Year = {2012}, Month = {January}, ISBN = {9780197263471}, url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000229310100011&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92}, Abstract = {This chapter examines the effects of monetary unification on market integration. It offers a new perspective on the Euro's likely effectiveness in achieving the 'Single Market' goal of European economic integration, by examining the impact of a nineteenth-century national currency reform. It looks back at the experience of Italian monetary unification after 1861 and describes how rapidly the prices of the basic factors of production, wages, and interest rates began to converge after the introduction of the national currency.}, Doi = {10.5871/bacad/9780197263471.003.0011}, Key = {fds313550} } @article{fds313547, Author = {Rhode, PW and Toniolo, G}, Title = {Understanding the 1990s: A long-run perspective}, Pages = {1-20}, Booktitle = {The Global Economy in the 1990s: A Long-Run Perspective}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Year = {2006}, Month = {January}, ISBN = {9780521852630}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511616464.002}, Abstract = {Introduction: The twentieth century both opened and closed with a bang: The belle epoque before 1914 and the “roaring nineties” (Stiglitz, 2003) just past. It was only after the First World War that people looked back at the 1895-1914 period with nostalgia as a “beautiful era” of spreading prosperity, peaceful technical progress, low inflation, and modest financial instability. The 1990s, on the contrary, were seen as the “best of times” (Johnson, 2001) by many of those who lived through the decade - at least, those in the United States. Will future historians confirm this view? If the twentieth century is any guide, much will depend on how the twenty-first century unfolds. If peace again prevails, if productivity growth continues apace at the economic center and spreads to the periphery, if means are found to govern the international economy in ways that make the costs of globalization socially acceptable, then the 1990s may well be remembered as a moment in human history when the foundations were laid for a long period of sustainable growth. If, on the other hand, social, political, and economic instability prevails, as it did after the First World War, then people may indeed look back at the 1990s as “the best of times,” creating the myth of another belle epoque. Posterity will magnify the virtues of the last decade in the twentieth century and ignore its shortcomings.}, Doi = {10.1017/CBO9780511616464.002}, Key = {fds313547} } @article{fds313546, Author = {Toniolo, G}, Title = {Laudatio patritii: Patrick O’brien and European economic history}, Volume = {9780521793049}, Pages = {283-293}, Booktitle = {Exceptionalism and Industrialisation: Britain and its European Rivals, 1688-1815}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Year = {2004}, Month = {January}, ISBN = {9780521793049}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511523830.014}, Abstract = {A tradition going back to the Middle Ages prescribes that symposia celebrating a distinguished scholar end with the latter’s laudatio. It is for me both an honour and a pleasure to perform this task. My friendship with Patrick dates back to 1977 when he introduced me to St Antony’s, my intellectual home for years to come. Unfortunately, this laudatio will be the least original of all the papers collected in this book. We are all members of a community that has long drawn upon Patrick’s intellectual and personal gifts. We all have studied his books and papers, learned from his lectures and seminars, benefited from his advice, relished his wit, delighted in his company. And many of us have experienced the warmth of his loyal friendship. Can I possibly add anything new to all this? My task is made even more difficult by the fact that I am no expert of British economic history. I am, however, encouraged by the width of Patrick’s scholarship, his contribution to our understanding of economic history being by no means confined to his country of origin. Even so, a full, if cursory, review of Patrick O’Brien’s work is beyond my capability. The sheer quantity of his production-fifty-three papers in the last decade alone-defies any attempt by this laudatio to systematically analyse Patrick’s work. Let me just recall that Patrick’s first published papers dealt with the economic history of Britain and Egypt.}, Doi = {10.1017/CBO9780511523830.014}, Key = {fds313546} } @article{fds26014, Author = {G. Toniolo}, Title = {L' Italia verso il declino economico?}, Pages = {7-29}, Booktitle = {Il declino economico dell' Italia}, Publisher = {Bruno Mondadori}, Editor = {G. Toniolo and V. Visco}, Year = {2004}, Key = {fds26014} } %% Chapters in Books @misc{fds180245, Author = {G. Toniolo and N. Crafts}, Title = {“Aggregate Growth 1950 – 2005”,}, Volume = {2}, Pages = {296-332}, Booktitle = {The Cambridge Economic History of Modern Europe,}, Publisher = {Cambridge Univesrity Press}, Editor = {S. Broadberry and K. O'Rourke}, Year = {2010}, Key = {fds180245} } @misc{fds180263, Author = {G. Toniolo and A. Gigliobianco e G. Piluso}, Title = {"Il rapporto banca-impresa in Italia negli anni cinquanta"}, Pages = {225-302}, Booktitle = {Stabilita e sviluppo negli anni cinquanta, Toma 3 Politica bancaria e structura del sistema finanziario}, Editor = {F. Cotula}, Year = {1999}, Key = {fds180263} } @misc{fds180246, Author = {G. Toniolo}, Title = {Does History have Useful Economics? Lessons from Europe’s Golden Age (1950-73)}, Journal = {Contemporay Economic Issue. Proceedings of the Eleventh World Congress of The International Economic Association, Tunis}, Pages = {83-102}, Publisher = {Mc Millan, Houndsmill etc}, Editor = {Y. MUNDLAK}, Year = {1998}, Key = {fds180246} } @misc{fds180264, Author = {P. Ciocca and G. Toniolo (a cura di)}, Title = {Introduzione}, Year = {1998}, Key = {fds180264} } @misc{fds180247, Author = {G. Toniolo and N. Rossi}, Title = {Italy}, Pages = {427 - 454}, Booktitle = {Economic Growth in Europe Since 1945}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press, Cambridge}, Editor = {N. CRAFTS and G. TONIOLO}, Year = {1996}, Key = {fds180247} } @misc{fds180248, Author = {G. Toniolo}, Title = {Postwar Growth : An Overview}, Pages = {1-37}, Booktitle = {Economic Growth in Europe Since 1945}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press, Cambridge}, Editor = {N. CRAFTS and G. TONIOLO}, Year = {1996}, Key = {fds180248} } @misc{fds180249, Author = {G. Toniolo and C. Feinstein and P.Temin}, Title = {International Economic Organization: Banking, Finance, and Trade in Europe beteween the Wars}, Journal = {C. FEINSTEIN}, Series = {Banking, Currency and Finance in Europe between the Wars}, Year = {1995}, Key = {fds180249} } @misc{fds180250, Author = {G. Toniolo}, Title = {Italian banking, 1919 - 1939}, Pages = {296 - 314}, Booktitle = {Banking, Currency and Finance in Europe between the Wars}, Publisher = {Clarendon Press, Oxford}, Editor = {C. FEINSTEIN}, Year = {1995}, Key = {fds180250} } @misc{fds180251, Author = {G. Toniolo}, Title = {The rise and fall of the German-type bank in Italy, 1894-1934}, Pages = {433 - 44}, Booktitle = {Entrepreneurship and the Transformation of the Economy (10th to 20th Centuries). Essays in honour of Hreman van der Wee.}, Publisher = {Leuven}, Editor = {E. Van Cauwenberghe et alii}, Year = {1994}, Key = {fds180251} } @misc{fds180252, Author = {G. Toniolo and R. E. Sylla}, Title = {Introduction: Patterns of European industrialization during the nineteenth century}, Pages = {1-26}, Booktitle = {Patterns of European Industrialization: The Nineteenth Century}, Publisher = {Routledge, London}, Editor = {R. E. SYLLA and G. TONIOLO}, Year = {1991}, Key = {fds180252} } @misc{fds180253, Author = {G. Toniolo and G.Federico}, Title = {Italy}, Pages = {197-217}, Publisher = {Routledge, London}, Editor = {R.E. SYLLA and G. TONIOLO}, Year = {1991}, Key = {fds180253} } @misc{fds180254, Author = {G. Toniolo and P. K. O'Brien}, Title = {The poverty of Italy and the backwardness of its agriculture before 1914}, Pages = {385-409}, Booktitle = {Land, Labour and Livestock. Historical studies in European agricultural productivity}, Publisher = {Manchester University Press, Manchester and New York}, Editor = {B.M.S. CAMPBELL and M. OVERTON}, Year = {1991}, Key = {fds180254} } @misc{fds180255, Author = {G. Toniolo and F. Piva}, Title = {Unemployment in the 1930s: The Case of Italy}, Pages = {221-46}, Publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrocht-Boston- London}, Editor = {B. EICHENGEEN and T. HATTON}, Year = {1988}, Key = {fds180255} } @misc{fds180265, Author = {G. Toniolo}, Title = {Crises économiques et intervention de l' état en Italie 1893-1937}, Pages = {189-199}, Booktitle = {Etats, fiscalités, économies. Actes du cinquiŠme congrès de l'Association Francaise des historiens economistes}, Publisher = {Publications de la Sorbonne, Paris}, Year = {1985}, Key = {fds180265} } @misc{fds180257, Author = {G. Toniolo}, Title = {Railways and Economic Growth in Mediterranean Countries: Some Methodological Remarks}, Pages = {227-36}, Booktitle = {Railways and Economic Development of Western Europe}, Publisher = {Macmillan, London}, Editor = {P. K. O'BRIEN}, Year = {1983}, Key = {fds180257} } @misc{fds180258, Author = {G. Toniolo}, Title = {Crisi economica e smobilizzo pubblico delle banche miste (1930-34)}, Pages = {284-352}, Booktitle = {Industria e banca curane la grande crisi (1929-35)}, Publisher = {Etas Libri, Milano}, Editor = {G. TONIOLO}, Year = {1978}, Key = {fds180258} } @misc{fds180259, Author = {G. Toniolo}, Title = {Ricerche recenti e problemi aperti sull'economia italiana durante la 'grande crisi'}, Pages = {18-32}, Booktitle = {Industria e banca durante la grande crisi (1929-35),}, Publisher = {Etas Libri, Milano}, Editor = {G. TONIOLO}, Year = {1978}, Key = {fds180259} } @misc{fds180260, Author = {G. Toniolo and P. L. Ciocca}, Title = {Introduzione}, Pages = {7-18}, Booktitle = {L'economia italiana nel periodo fascista}, Publisher = {Il Mulino, Bologna}, Editor = {P. CIOCCA e G. TONIOLO}, Year = {1976}, Key = {fds180260} } @misc{fds180261, Author = {G. Toniolo,G. Tattara}, Title = {L'industria manifatturiera: cicli, politiche e mutamenti di struttura (1921-37)",}, Pages = {103-69}, Booktitle = {L'economia italiana nel periodo fascista}, Publisher = {Il Mulino, Bologna}, Editor = {P. CIOCCA e G. TONIOLO}, Year = {1976}, Key = {fds180261} } @misc{fds180262, Author = {G. Toniolo}, Title = {Alcune tendenze dello sviluppo economico italiano 1861-1940}, Journal = {Lo sviluppo economico italiano 1861-1940}, Pages = {1-37}, Publisher = {Laterza, Bari}, Editor = {G. TONIOLO}, Year = {1973}, Key = {fds180262} } %% Other @misc{fds27437, Author = {G. Toniolo}, Title = {Il migliore, il peggiore dei secoli}, Year = {1997}, Key = {fds27437} } @misc{fds27438, Author = {G. Toniolo}, Title = {Prefazione}, Year = {1994}, Key = {fds27438} } @misc{fds27439, Author = {G. Toniolo}, Title = {Critica de Barry Eichengreen 'Golden Fetters'}, Year = {1993}, Key = {fds27439} } @misc{fds27440, Author = {G. Toniolo}, Title = {Other Publications}, Year = {1980}, Key = {fds27440} } | |
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