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| Publications of Adam Mestyan :recent first alphabetical combined listing:%% Books @book{fds318231, Author = {Mestyan, A}, Title = {Arab Patriotism - The Ideology and Culture of Power in Late Ottoman Egypt}, Publisher = {Princeton University Press}, Year = {2017}, ISBN = {9780691172644}, Abstract = {Arab Patriotism presents the essential backstory to the formation of the modern nation-state and mass nationalism in the Middle East. While standard histories claim that the roots of Arab nationalism emerged in opposition to the Ottoman milieu, Adam Mestyan points to the patriotic sentiment that grew in the Egyptian province of the Ottoman Empire during the nineteenth century, arguing that it served as a pivotal way station on the path to the birth of Arab nationhood.}, Key = {fds318231} } @book{fds369013, Author = {Mestyan, A}, Title = {Modern Arab Kingship Remaking the Ottoman Political Order in the Interwar Middle East}, Publisher = {Princeton University Press}, Year = {2023}, Month = {August}, ISBN = {9780691190976}, Abstract = {How the “recycling” of the Ottoman Empire’s uses of genealogy and religion created new political orders in the Middle East In this groundbreaking book, Adam Mestyan argues that post-Ottoman Arab political orders were not, as many ...}, Key = {fds369013} } %% Journal Articles @article{fds318243, Author = {Mestyan, A}, Title = {ARABIC LEXICOGRAPHY AND EUROPEAN AESTHETICS: THE ORIGIN OF FANN}, Journal = {Muqarnas Online}, Volume = {28}, Number = {1}, Pages = {69-100}, Publisher = {Brill}, Year = {2011}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22118993-90000174}, Doi = {10.1163/22118993-90000174}, Key = {fds318243} } @article{fds318239, Author = {Mestyan, A}, Title = {Erratum: Power and music in Cairo: Azbakiyya (Urban History (2013))}, Journal = {Urban History}, Volume = {40}, Number = {4}, Pages = {705}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press (CUP)}, Year = {2013}, Month = {November}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0963926813000229}, Abstract = {<jats:title>ABSTRACT</jats:title><jats:p>In this article, the origins of the modern metropolis are reconsidered, using the example of Cairo within its Ottoman and global context. I argue that Cairo's Azbakiyya Garden served as a central ground for fashioning a dynastic capital throughout the nineteenth century. This argument sheds new light on the politics of Khedive Ismail, who introduced a new state representation through urban planning and music theatre. The social history of music in Azbakiyya proves that, instead of functioning as an example of colonial division, Cairo encompassed competing conceptions of class, taste and power.</jats:p>}, Doi = {10.1017/S0963926813000229}, Key = {fds318239} } @article{fds318235, Author = {Mestyan, A}, Title = {Materials for a history of Hungarian academic orientalism: The case of Gyula Germanus}, Journal = {Welt des Islams}, Volume = {54}, Number = {1}, Pages = {4-33}, Publisher = {BRILL}, Year = {2014}, Month = {January}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700607-00541p02}, Abstract = {This article provides materials for an institutional history of academic Hungarian Orientalism through the life of Gyula Germanus (1884-1979). Using hitherto unexploited archives, this text explores his education, integration into academia, and career up to 1939. I argue that Germanus was an assimilated Hungarian of Jewish origin with a strong loyalty to the state. His two conversions - to Calvinism in 1909 and to Islam in 1930 - also transformed him from a minor Turkologist into a popularly acclaimed Arabist. This study demonstrates that academic Orientalism as a national science was a contested vehicle of social mobility in the Hungarian transition from an imperial to a nation-state setting.© 2014 koninklijke brill nv, leiden.}, Doi = {10.1163/15700607-00541p02}, Key = {fds318235} } @article{fds318236, Author = {Mestyan, A}, Title = {Arabic theater in early khedivial culture, 1868-72: James Sanua revisited}, Journal = {International Journal of Middle East Studies}, Volume = {46}, Number = {1}, Pages = {117-137}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press (CUP)}, Year = {2014}, Month = {January}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0020743813001311}, Abstract = {This article revisits the official culture of the early khedivate through a microhistory of the first modern Egyptian theater in Arabic. Based on archival research, it aims at a recalibration of recent scholarship by showing khedivial culture as a complex framework of competing patriotisms. It analyzes the discourse about theater in the Arabic press, including the journalist Muhammad Unsi's call for performances in Arabic in 1870. It shows that the realization of this idea was the theater group led by James Sanua between 1871 and 1872, which also performed Ê¿Abd al-Fattah al-Misri's tragedy. But the troupe was not an expression of subversive nationalism, as has been claimed by scholars. My historical reconstruction and my analysis of the content of Sanua's comedies show loyalism toward the Khedive Ismail. Yet his form of contemporary satire was incompatible with elite cultural patriotism, which employed historicization as its dominant technique. This revision throws new light on a crucial moment of social change in the history of modern Egypt, when the ruler was expected to preside over the plural cultural bodies of the nation. © 2014 Cambridge University Press .}, Doi = {10.1017/S0020743813001311}, Key = {fds318236} } @article{fds318234, Author = {Mestyan, A}, Title = {Ignác Goldziher's report on the books brought from the orient for the Hungarian Academy of Sciences}, Journal = {Journal of Semitic Studies}, Volume = {60}, Number = {2}, Pages = {443-480}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press (OUP)}, Year = {2015}, Month = {July}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jss/fgv008}, Abstract = {This paper contains the English translation of Ignác Goldziher's Hungarian essay Report on the Books Brought from the Orient for the Hungarian Academy of Sciences with Regard to the Conditions of the Printing Press in the Orient (1874). The introduction provides the historical and scholarly context of the article. The Arabic printed books Goldziher bought in Egypt reflect his understanding of a specialized Arabic Studies library in the 1870s. The general argument is that Goldziher connected the Arab nation and Arabic texts based on the Hungarian and German concepts of liberal nationalism. This connection instrumentalized religious texts for a non-religious goal.}, Doi = {10.1093/jss/fgv008}, Key = {fds318234} } @article{fds318233, Author = {Mestyan, A and Volait, M}, Title = {Affairisme dynastique et dandysme au Caire vers 1900: Le Club des Princes et la formation d’un quartier du divertissement rue ʿImād al-Dīn}, Journal = {Annales Islamologiques}, Volume = {50}, Pages = {55-106}, Publisher = {IFAO - Institut français d'archéologie orientale}, Year = {2016}, Key = {fds318233} } @article{fds329342, Author = {Mestyan, A}, Title = {“Muḥammad Yūsuf Najm – A Maker of the Nahḍa”}, Journal = {Al-Abhath}, Volume = {64}, Pages = {97-118}, Publisher = {American University of Beirut}, Year = {2016}, Month = {October}, Key = {fds329342} } @article{fds366390, Author = {Mestyan, A and Volait, M}, Title = {Affairisme dynastique et dandysme au Caire vers 1900}, Journal = {Annales islamologiques}, Number = {50}, Pages = {55-106}, Publisher = {OpenEdition}, Year = {2016}, Month = {October}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/anisl.2139}, Doi = {10.4000/anisl.2139}, Key = {fds366390} } @article{fds327368, Author = {Mestyan, A}, Title = {"Upgrade? Power and Sound during Ramadan and ‘Id al-Fitr in the Nineteenth-Century Ottoman Arab Provinces"}, Journal = {Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East}, Volume = {37}, Number = {2}, Pages = {262-279}, Publisher = {Duke University Press}, Year = {2017}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/1089201x-4132893}, Abstract = {This essay focuses on the month of Ramadan and its end celebration, ‘Id al-Fitr, the Festival of Breaking the Fast, in the Ottoman Arab provinces in the second half of the nineteenth century. What was the effect of new technologies and urbanization on these Muslim practices in their relationship to politics and the new public spaces? Building on recent scholarship, Mestyan argues that these were reconstituted as part of symbolic politics and served as a test period for using new technologies to synchronize collective action. He explores this process by historicizing the relationship between power and sound during Ramadan.}, Doi = {10.1215/1089201x-4132893}, Key = {fds327368} } @article{fds366389, Author = {Mestyan, A}, Title = {Arab Patriotism}, Publisher = {Princeton University Press}, Year = {2017}, Month = {May}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691172644.001.0001}, Abstract = {<p>This book presents the essential backstory to the formation of the modern nation-state and mass nationalism in the Middle East. While standard histories claim that the roots of Arab nationalism emerged in opposition to the Ottoman milieu, this book points to the patriotic sentiment that grew in the Egyptian province of the Ottoman Empire during the nineteenth century, arguing that it served as a pivotal way station on the path to the birth of Arab nationhood. The book examines the collusion of various Ottoman elites in creating this nascent sense of national belonging and finds that learned culture played a central role in this development. The book investigates the experience of community during this period, engendered through participation in public rituals and being part of a theater audience. It describes the embodied and textual ways these experiences were produced through urban spaces, poetry, performances, and journals. From the Khedivial Opera House's staging of Verdi's <italic>Aida</italic> and the first Arabic magazine to the ʻUrabi revolution and the restoration of the authority of Ottoman viceroys under British occupation, the book illuminates the cultural dynamics of a regime that served as the precondition for nation-building in the Middle East. A wholly original exploration of Egypt in the context of the Ottoman Empire, the book sheds fresh light on the evolving sense of political belonging in the Arab world.</p>}, Doi = {10.23943/princeton/9780691172644.001.0001}, Key = {fds366389} } @article{fds333313, Author = {Mestyan, A}, Title = {Domestic Sovereignty, A‘yan Developmentalism, and Global Microhistory in Modern Egypt}, Journal = {Comparative Studies in Society and History}, Volume = {60}, Number = {2}, Pages = {415-445}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press (CUP)}, Year = {2018}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0010417518000105}, Abstract = {Through a new type of global microhistory, this article explores the remaking of the political system in Egypt before colonialism. I argue that developmentalism and the origins of Arabic monarchism were closely related in 1860s Egypt. Drawing on hitherto unknown archival evidence, I show that groups of Egyptian local notables (a'yan) sought to cooperate with the Ottoman governor Ismail (r. 1863-1879) in order to gain capital and steam machines, and to participate in the administration. Ismail, on his side, secured a new order of succession from the Ottoman sultan. A'yan developmentalism was discursively presented in petitions, poems, and treatises acknowledging the new order and naturalizing the governor as an Egyptian ruler. Consultation instead of constitutionalism was the concept to express the new relationship. The collaboration was codified in the Consultative Chamber of Representatives, often interpreted as the first parliament in the Middle East. As a consequence of the sultanic order and the Chamber, Egypt's position within the Ottoman Empire became similar to a pseudo-federal relationship. I conclude by contrasting different ways of pseudo-federalization in the global 1860s, employing a regional, unbalanced comparison with the United Principalities and Habsburg Hungary.}, Doi = {10.1017/S0010417518000105}, Key = {fds333313} } @article{fds353253, Author = {Mestyan, A}, Title = {Pious Endowments: Land and Women in Late Ottoman Egypt: Reading the Grand Muftī’s Opinions from 1848‒1849}, Journal = {The Arabist}, Volume = {41}, Pages = {85-100}, Year = {2020}, Key = {fds353253} } @article{fds353252, Author = {Mestyan, A}, Title = {Seeing like a khedivate: Taxing endowed agricultural land, proofs of ownership, and the land administration in Egypt, 1869}, Journal = {Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient}, Volume = {63}, Number = {5-6}, Pages = {743-787}, Publisher = {Brill}, Year = {2020}, Month = {January}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685209-12341526}, Abstract = {Theories of state modernization rarely consider the relationship between sovereignty and government capacity. This paper focuses on the khedivate of Egypt, a semi-independent province in the Ottoman Empire. My claim is that endowed agricultural land was a useful tool of fiscal modernization for the khedivial government. The gov¬ ernors taxed and made such lands alienable for public purposes. In order to support this claim, this study uses an 1869 endowment certificate of Hosjar, mother of Khedive Ismail, to examine the regulatory context of endowed agricultural land. Through an archival anthropology of Hosyar's certificate, I describe the legal layer of the khedivial land administration (the regulations about agricultural land) and the physiocratic layer (the proofs of ownership such as the taqslt dlwänl and written land survey registers) in comparison with the Ottoman central administration. This case study thus contributes to the discussion about the compatibility of the Muslim endowment with modernization.}, Doi = {10.1163/15685209-12341526}, Key = {fds353252} } @article{fds358391, Author = {Mestyan, A}, Title = {A Muslim Dualism? Inter-Imperial History and Austria-Hungary in Ottoman Thought, 1867-1921}, Journal = {Contemporary European History}, Volume = {30}, Number = {4}, Pages = {478-496}, Year = {2021}, Month = {November}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0960777321000291}, Abstract = {Historians often look for genealogies of nationalism in Austro-Hungarian and Ottoman imperial history. In this article, I use an inter-imperial framework to argue that the formative period of contemporary Eastern Mediterranean-European regionalism was the last five decades of these two empires. The diplomatic, economic and cultural relations between the two middle powers compose an alternative history to national narratives. I show that dualism ('independence' within empire) was an attractive imperial reform model for Ottoman Muslim intellectuals. I describe first a forgotten Egyptian-Ottoman dualist vision, and then I analyse the more well-known Arab-Turkish dualist plans up to 1921.}, Doi = {10.1017/S0960777321000291}, Key = {fds358391} } @article{fds362597, Author = {Mestyan, A}, Title = {From administrative to political order? Global legal history, the organic law, and the constitution of mandate Syria, 1925–1930}, Journal = {Journal of Global History}, Volume = {17}, Number = {2}, Pages = {292-311}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press (CUP)}, Year = {2022}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1740022821000310}, Abstract = {<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>This article explores the making of the State of Syria after the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire. I argue that an event-based approach in global legal history offers a useful perspective for studying the transition from imperial to international and national systems. Drawing on new archival research in France and Saudi Arabia, I focus upon the creation of the 1928 Syrian constitution in the League’s mandate to show the administrative framework of political orders. First, I describe the French administrative logic through the story of the international ‘organic law’. Second, I describe the way the organic law necessitated the Syrian political constitution. The constrained constitutional process resulted in a clash and a compromise about a Muslim president between secularist republicans and exiled, Saudi-related Muslim monarchists. Global history can profit from this approach by rethinking decolonization as administrative reorganization and by focusing on dissenting, non-state actors in state-making.</jats:p>}, Doi = {10.1017/s1740022821000310}, Key = {fds362597} } @article{fds372665, Author = {Mestyan, A and Schwartz, KA}, Title = {An Egyptian Shaykh's Literary World, 1870: Digitally Reconstructing Islamic Print Culture Through Mustafa Salama al-Najjari's Books}, Journal = {Journal of the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association}, Volume = {9}, Number = {2}, Pages = {85-90}, Year = {2022}, Month = {September}, Key = {fds372665} } @article{fds367744, Author = {Mestyan, A}, Title = {“Land Privatization in Islamic Law? The Case of Irsad in Egypt, 1850-1950”}, Journal = {The Arabist}, Volume = {44}, Pages = {87-104}, Year = {2022}, Month = {November}, Key = {fds367744} } @article{fds368628, Author = {Mestyan, A and Nori, R}, Title = {The Probate Regime: Enchanted Bureaucracy, Islamic Law, and the Capital of Orphans in Nineteenth-Century Egypt}, Journal = {Law and History Review}, Volume = {40}, Number = {4}, Pages = {597-624}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press (CUP)}, Year = {2022}, Month = {November}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0738248022000529}, Abstract = {In this article, we explore the probate regime, an administrative field of government activity of legally transferring, taxing, and administering bequests. As an example, we study the changes of the Egyptian probate regime in a longue durée perspective, with a focus on the nineteenth century when Egypt was a sub-Ottoman khedivate. We argue that the rationalization and expansion of the previously Ottoman administration of bequests, unlike Western bureaucracies, retained religious norms in the 1850s-1860s. In the context of Egyptian legal transformation, the change in the probate regime represents a case when Islamic norms became contested between administrative bodies of the government and the Muslim judge (qadi). Drawing on novel archival research in Egypt and elsewhere, we first consider the institutions of the Ottoman probate regime (probate judge, fees, and a probate bureau). Next, we zoom in on the way the khedivial probate bureau became a large, de-Ottomanized, Muslim administration of death by the 1870s in a partnership between khedives and local jurists. The khedives also considered the orphans' wealth under the care of the bureau a source of government capitalism. Despite the abolishment of the probate bureau in 1896, the khedivial transformation ensured that Muslim principles remained normative during the British occupation which ushered in a new division of law into religious and civil legal domains.}, Doi = {10.1017/S0738248022000529}, Key = {fds368628} } %% Papers Published @article{fds366392, Author = {Mestyan, A}, Title = {From Private Entertainment to Public Education ?}, Pages = {263-276}, Booktitle = {Oper im Wandel der Gesellschaft}, Publisher = {Böhlau Verlag}, Year = {2010}, Month = {December}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.7767/boehlau.9783205790488.263}, Doi = {10.7767/boehlau.9783205790488.263}, Key = {fds366392} } @article{fds318241, Author = {Mestyan, A}, Title = {Cultural Policy in the Late Ottoman Empire? The Palace and the Public Theatres in Nineteenth-Century Istanbul}, Booktitle = {Kulturpolitik und Theatre - Die kontinentalen Imperien in Europa im Vergleich}, Publisher = {Böhlau}, Year = {2012}, Key = {fds318241} } @article{fds366391, Author = {Mestyan, A}, Title = {Cultural Policy in the Late Ottoman Empire ?}, Pages = {127-150}, Booktitle = {Kulturpolitik und Theater}, Publisher = {Böhlau Verlag}, Year = {2012}, Month = {December}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.7767/boehlau.9783205792048.127}, Doi = {10.7767/boehlau.9783205792048.127}, Key = {fds366391} } @article{fds318237, Author = {Mestyan, A}, Title = {Sound, Military Music, and Opera in Egypt during the Rule of Mehmet Ali Pasha (r.1805-1848)}, Pages = {539-564}, Booktitle = {Ottoman Empire and European Theatre Vol. II – The Time of Joseph Haydn. From Sultan Mahmud I to Mahmud II (r.1730-1839)}, Publisher = {Hollitzer}, Editor = {Hüttler, M and Weidinger, H}, Year = {2014}, Key = {fds318237} } @article{fds318238, Author = {Mestyan, A}, Title = {Sound, Military Music, and Opera in Egypt during the Rule of Mehmet Ali Pasha (r.1805-1848)}, Booktitle = {Ottoman Empire and European Theatre Vol. II – The Time of Joseph Haydn. From Sultan Mahmud I to Mahmud II (r.1730-1839)}, Publisher = {Hollitzer}, Editor = {Hüttler, M and Weidinger, H}, Year = {2014}, Key = {fds318238} } @article{fds318232, Author = {Mestyan, A}, Title = {“I Have To Disguise Myself”: Orientalism, Gyula Germanus, and pilgrimage as cultural capital, 1935–1965}, Pages = {217-239}, Booktitle = {The Hajj and Europe in the Age of Empire}, Publisher = {Brill}, Year = {2016}, Month = {November}, ISBN = {9789004323346}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004323353_010}, Abstract = {The present volume focuses on the political perceptions of the Hajj, its global religious appeal to Muslims, and the European struggle for influence and supremacy in the Muslim world in the age of pre-colonial and colonial empires.}, Doi = {10.1163/9789004323353_010}, Key = {fds318232} } @article{fds348614, Author = {Mestyan, A}, Title = {The Muslim Bourgeoisie and Philanthropy in the Late Ottoman Empire}, Pages = {207-228}, Booktitle = {The Global Bourgeoisie The Rise of the Middle Classes in the Age of Empire}, Publisher = {Princeton University Press}, Editor = {DeJung, C and Osterhammel, J and Motadel, D}, Year = {2019}, Month = {December}, ISBN = {9780691177342}, Key = {fds348614} } @article{fds349035, Author = {Mestyan, A}, Title = {Hārūn Al-Rašīd, the Arabian Nights, and Politics on the Arabic Stage, 1850s–1920s}, Pages = {175-197}, Booktitle = {The Thousand and One Nights: Sources and Transformations in Literature, Art, and Science}, Publisher = {Brill}, Editor = {Granara, W and Akel, I}, Year = {2020}, Month = {May}, ISBN = {978-90-04-42895-9}, Key = {fds349035} } %% Book Reviews @article{fds318240, Author = {Mestyan, A}, Title = {Review of "Liat Kozma: Policing Egyptian Women - Sex, Law, and Medicine in Khedivial Egypt"}, Journal = {British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies}, Year = {2013}, Key = {fds318240} } @article{fds327369, Author = {Mestyan, A}, Title = {Ali Yaycioglu, Partners of the Empire: The Crisis of the Ottoman Order in the Age of Revolutions (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2016)}, Journal = {The Hungarian Historical Review}, Volume = {6}, Number = {1}, Pages = {243-246}, Year = {2017}, Key = {fds327369} } @article{fds343511, Author = {Mestyan, A}, Title = {Matthew Ellis, Desert Borderland: The Making of Modern Egypt and Libya (Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 2018). Pp. 280. $65.00 cloth. ISBN: 9781503605008}, Journal = {International Journal of Middle East Studies}, Volume = {51}, Number = {2}, Pages = {325-327}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press (CUP)}, Year = {2019}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0020743819000138}, Doi = {10.1017/S0020743819000138}, Key = {fds343511} } @article{fds346491, Author = {Mestyan, A}, Title = {Daniel A. Stolz. The Lighthouse and the Observatory: Islam, Science, and Empire in Late Ottoman Egypt. (Science in History.) xiv + 316 pp., figs., tables, bibl., index. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018. £75 (cloth). ISBN 9781107196339.}, Journal = {Isis}, Volume = {110}, Number = {3}, Pages = {633-634}, Publisher = {University of Chicago Press}, Year = {2019}, Month = {September}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/704659}, Doi = {10.1086/704659}, Key = {fds346491} } %% Occasional Writing @misc{fds358463, Author = {Mestyan, A}, Title = {Khedive}, Journal = {Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE}, Pages = {70-71}, Publisher = {Brill}, Year = {2020}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_35530}, Doi = {10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_35530}, Key = {fds358463} } @misc{fds369040, Author = {Mestyan, A}, Title = {Fu'ad I}, Journal = {Encyclopaedia of Islam, Three}, Pages = {22-24}, Publisher = {Brill}, Year = {2023}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_27200}, Doi = {10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_27200}, Key = {fds369040} } %% Other @misc{fds318242, Author = {Mestyan, A and Grallert, T}, Title = {Project Jara'id}, Year = {2012}, Key = {fds318242} } @misc{fds324038, Author = {Mestyan, A}, Title = {Digital source imperialism and the Arab world}, Publisher = {Mada Misr}, Year = {2016}, Abstract = {The term “digital imperialism” has been commonly used to describe cases where digital products transform social customs, but I use the term “digital source imperialism” here to refer to those who seek to control or monopolize access to digital products that belong to the public domain.}, Key = {fds324038} } @misc{fds324037, Author = {Mestyan, A}, Title = {Global Ottoman: The Cairo-Istanbul Axis}, Publisher = {Global Urban History}, Year = {2017}, Abstract = {What does the Ottoman framework mean for urban historians of the Arab world and in particular of Egypt?}, Key = {fds324037} } | |
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