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| Publications of David A. Hsieh :recent first alphabetical combined listing:%% Books @book{fds266727, Author = {Brock, WA and Hsieh, DA and LeBaron, BD}, Title = {Nonlinear Dynamics, Chaos, and Instability: Statistical Theory and Economic Evidence Hauptbd}, Pages = {328 pages}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Year = {1991}, Key = {fds266727} } @book{fds326061, Author = {Brock, WA and Hsieh, DA and LeBaron, B}, Title = {Nonlinear Dynamics, Chaos, and Instability - Unix version}, Volume = {1}, Year = {1992}, Month = {April}, ISBN = {0-262-52172-5}, Abstract = {Chaos theory has touched on such fields as biology, cognitive science, and physics. By providing a unified and complete explanation of new statistical methods that are useful for testing for chaos in data sets, Brock, Hsieh, and LeBaron show how the principles of chaos theory can be applied to such areas of economics and finance as the changing structure of stock returns and nonlinearity in foreign exchange. They use computer models extensively to illustrate their ideas and explain this frontier research at a level of rigor sufficient for others to build upon as well as to verify the soundness of their arguments. The authors, who have played a major role in developing basic testing methods that are effective in detecting chaos and other nonlinearities, provide a detailed exposition of empirical techniques for identifying evidence of chaos. They introduce and describe the BDS statistic, an easy-to-use test that detects the existence of potentially forecastable structure, nonstationarity, or hidden patterns in time-series data and that can be adapted to test for the adequacy of fit of forecasting models. An extensive performance evaluation of the BDS is included. Nonlinear Dynamics, Chaos, and Instability also reviews important issues in the theoretical economics literature on chaos and complex dynamics, surveys existing work on the detection of chaos and nonlinear structure, and develops models and processes to discover predictable sequencing in time-series data, such as stock returns, that currently appear random.}, Key = {fds326061} } %% Journal Articles @article{fds266731, Author = {Hsieh, DA}, Title = {The determination of the real exchange rate. The productivity approach}, Journal = {Journal of International Economics}, Volume = {12}, Number = {3-4}, Pages = {355-362}, Publisher = {Elsevier BV}, Year = {1982}, Month = {January}, ISSN = {0022-1996}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-1996(82)90045-9}, Abstract = {This paper explains deviations of exchange rates from purchasing power parity with the differences between countries of the relative growth rates of labor productivity between traded and nontraded sectors. Two cases are considered: Germany and Japan versus their respective major trading partners. The results show that the time series methodology yields a more favorable confirmation of the productivity differential model than the cross section regressions in the literature. © 1982.}, Doi = {10.1016/0022-1996(82)90045-9}, Key = {fds266731} } @article{fds312646, Author = {HSIEH, DA and KULATILAKA, N}, Title = {Rational Expectations and Risk Premia in Forward Markets: Primary Metals at the London Metals Exchange}, Journal = {The Journal of Finance}, Volume = {37}, Number = {5}, Pages = {1199-1207}, Publisher = {WILEY}, Year = {1982}, Month = {January}, ISSN = {0022-1082}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1982.tb03612.x}, Abstract = {This paper tests whether forward prices equal the traders' expectations of the future spot prices at maturity, under two different models of expectations formation: full information rational expectations and incomplete information mechanical forecasting rule. The tests are performed, over the period January 1970 through September 1980, on the forward markets for the primary metals—copper, tin, lead, and zinc‐traded in the London Metals Exchange. We find evidence consistent with the existence of time varying risk premia. 1982 The American Finance Association}, Doi = {10.1111/j.1540-6261.1982.tb03612.x}, Key = {fds312646} } @article{fds266730, Author = {Hsieh, DA}, Title = {A heteroscedasticity-consistent covariance matrix estimator for time series regressions}, Journal = {Journal of Econometrics}, Volume = {22}, Number = {3}, Pages = {281-290}, Publisher = {Elsevier BV}, Year = {1983}, Month = {January}, ISSN = {0304-4076}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-4076(83)90104-5}, Abstract = {This paper provides a covariance matrix estimator for the ordinary least squares coefficients of a linear time series model which is consistent even when the disturbances are heteroscedastic. This estimator does not require a formal model of the heteroscedasticity. One can also obtain a direct test of heteroscedasticity, although Monte Carlo experiments show that it may have low power. © 1983.}, Doi = {10.1016/0304-4076(83)90104-5}, Key = {fds266730} } @article{fds266732, Author = {Hsieh, DA}, Title = {Tests of rational expectations and no risk premium in forward exchange markets}, Journal = {Journal of International Economics}, Volume = {17}, Number = {1-2}, Pages = {173-184}, Publisher = {Elsevier BV}, Year = {1984}, Month = {January}, ISSN = {0022-1996}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-1996(84)90013-8}, Abstract = {This paper tests the simple efficiency hypothesis, i.e. that traders have rational expectations and charge no risk premium in the forward exchange market. It uses a statistical procedure which is consistent under a large class of heteroscedasticity, and a set of data which takes into account the institutional features of the forward exchange market. The results show that this procedure leads to stronger rejections of the simple efficiency hypothesis than do procedures using the standard assumption of homoscedasticity. © 1984.}, Doi = {10.1016/0022-1996(84)90013-8}, Key = {fds266732} } @article{fds266734, Author = {Hsieh, DA}, Title = {International risk sharing and the choice of exchange-rate regime}, Journal = {Journal of International Money and Finance}, Volume = {3}, Number = {2}, Pages = {141-151}, Publisher = {Elsevier BV}, Year = {1984}, Month = {January}, ISSN = {0261-5606}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0261-5606(84)90002-0}, Abstract = {This paper examines the argument that the fixed exchange-rate regime should be preferred to the flexible rate regime because the former allows risk sharing across countries while the latter does not. The analysis is performed in a two-country overlapping generations model, where markets are incomplete under all exchange regimes. It is shown that risks are pooled across countries when the equilibrium exchange rate is constant across states of nature, which arises under the fixed rate regime with or without capital restriction, and under the flexible rate regime without capital restriction. Risks are not pooled across countries when the equilibrium exchange rate is different across states of nature, which arises under the flexible rate regime with capital restriction. But in a model with incomplete markets, the ability to share risk across countries in the regimes with constant exchange rates does not necessarily lead to higher welfare than the inability to share risk in the regime with random exchange rates. © 1984.}, Doi = {10.1016/0261-5606(84)90002-0}, Key = {fds266734} } @article{fds312644, Author = {Hsieh, DA and Lee, J}, Title = {Choice of Inventory Accounting Method: a Ricardian}, Journal = {Journal of Accounting Research}, Volume = {80}, Number = {2}, Pages = {468-485}, Publisher = {Wiley: 24 months - No Online Open}, Year = {1985}, ISSN = {1475-679X}, Key = {fds312644} } @article{fds266733, Author = {Chan, KC and Chen, NF and Hsieh, DA}, Title = {An exploratory investigation of the firm size effect}, Journal = {Journal of Financial Economics}, Volume = {14}, Number = {3}, Pages = {451-471}, Publisher = {Elsevier BV}, Year = {1985}, Month = {January}, ISSN = {0304-405X}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(85)90008-X}, Abstract = {We investigate the firm size effect for the period 1958 to 1977 in the framework of a multi-factor pricing model. The risk-adjusted difference in returns between the top five percent and the bottom five percent of the NYSE firms is about one to two percent a year, a drop from about twelve percent per year before risk adjustment. The variable most responsible for the adjustment is the sensitivity of asset returns to the changing risk premium, measured by the return difference between low-grade bonds and long-term government bonds. © 1985.}, Doi = {10.1016/0304-405X(85)90008-X}, Key = {fds266733} } @article{fds312645, Author = {Hsieh, DA and Manski, CF and McFadden, D}, Title = {Estimation of response probabilities from augmented retrospective observations}, Journal = {Journal of the American Statistical Association}, Volume = {80}, Number = {391}, Pages = {651-662}, Publisher = {Taylor & Francis: SSH Journals}, Year = {1985}, Month = {January}, ISSN = {1537-274X}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1985.10478165}, Abstract = {When augmented by suitable auxiliary information, retrospective data can identify response probabilities. The auxiliary information may take the form of data on marginal distributions or appropriate structural assumptions. When a combination of retrospective observation and auxiliary information suffices in principle to identify response probabilities, practical use of this fact requires that statistically sound and computationally tractable estimation methods be available. This article analyzes the problem of identification and presents the needed estimators. © 1976 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.}, Doi = {10.1080/01621459.1985.10478165}, Key = {fds312645} } @article{fds312643, Author = {Hsieh, DA and Leiderman, L}, Title = {Portfolio Implications of Empirical Rejections of the Expectations Hypothesis}, Journal = {Review of Economics and Statistics}, Volume = {68}, Number = {4}, Pages = {680-684}, Publisher = {Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press (MIT Press): Economics Titles}, Year = {1986}, ISSN = {1530-9142}, Key = {fds312643} } @article{fds266736, Author = {Bilson, JFO and Hsieh, DA}, Title = {The profitability of currency speculation}, Journal = {International Journal of Forecasting}, Volume = {3}, Number = {1}, Pages = {115-130}, Publisher = {Elsevier BV}, Year = {1987}, Month = {January}, ISSN = {0169-2070}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-2070(87)90082-3}, Abstract = {This paper presents the results of a post-sample simulation of a speculative strategy using a portfolio of foreign currency forward contracts. The main new features of the speculative strategy are (a) the use of Kalman filters to updata the forecasting equation, (b) the allowance for transactions costs and margin requirements and (c) the endogeneous determination of the leveraging of the portfolio. While the forecasting model tended to overestimate profit and underestimate risk, the strategy was still profitable over a three year period and it was possible to reject the hypothesis that the sum of profits was zero. © 1987.}, Doi = {10.1016/0169-2070(87)90082-3}, Key = {fds266736} } @article{fds312642, Author = {Hsieh, DA and Manski, CF}, Title = {Monte Carlo Evidence on Adaptive Maximum Likelihood Estimation of a Regression}, Journal = {The Annals of Statistics}, Volume = {15}, Number = {2}, Pages = {541-551}, Publisher = {Institute of Mathematical Statistics}, Year = {1987}, Month = {June}, ISSN = {0090-5364}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/aos/1176350359}, Doi = {10.1214/aos/1176350359}, Key = {fds312642} } @article{fds312641, Author = {Hsieh, DA and Manski, CF}, Title = {Empirical Regularities in the Deutsche Mark Futures Options}, Journal = {Advances in Futures and Options Research}, Volume = {3}, Pages = {183-208}, Year = {1988}, Key = {fds312641} } @article{fds266735, Author = {Hsieh, DA}, Title = {The statistical properties of daily foreign exchange rates: 1974-1983}, Journal = {Journal of International Economics}, Volume = {24}, Number = {1-2}, Pages = {129-145}, Publisher = {Elsevier BV}, Year = {1988}, Month = {January}, ISSN = {0022-1996}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-1996(88)90025-6}, Abstract = {This paper examines the statistical properties of daily rates of change of five foreign currencies from 1974 to 1983. The main purpose is to discriminate between two competing explanations for the observed heavy tails of the distribution: that the data are independently drawn from a heavy tail distribution which remains fixed over time, and that the data come from distributions which vary over time. Evidence point to the rejection of the first hypothesis. Further investigations show that the rejection can be attributed to changing means and variances in the data, which can be described by a simple statistical model. © 1988.}, Doi = {10.1016/0022-1996(88)90025-6}, Key = {fds266735} } @article{fds312639, Author = {Hsieh, DA}, Title = {Modeling Heteroskedasticity in Daily Exchange Rates}, Journal = {Journal of Business and Economic Statistics}, Volume = {7}, Number = {3}, Pages = {307-317}, Publisher = {Informa UK Limited}, Year = {1989}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07350015.1989.10509740}, Abstract = {This article estimates autoregressive conditionally heteroscedastic (ARCH) and generalized ARCH (GARCH) models for five foreign currencies, using 10 years of daily data, a variety of ARCH and GARCH specifications, a number of nonnormal error densities, and a comprehensive set of diagnostic checks. It finds that ARCH and GARCH models can usually remove all heteroscedasticity in price changes in all five currencies. Goodness-of-fit diagnostics indicate that exponential GARCH with certain nonnormal distributions fits the Canadian dollar extremely well and the Swiss franc and the deutsche mark reasonably well. Only one nonnormal distribution fits the Japanese yen reasonably well. None fit the British pound. © 1989 American Statistical Association.}, Doi = {10.1080/07350015.1989.10509740}, Key = {fds312639} } @article{fds312640, Author = {Hsieh, DA}, Title = {Testing for Nonlinear Dependence in Daily Foreign Exchange Rates}, Journal = {The Journal of Business}, Volume = {62}, Number = {3}, Pages = {339-339}, Publisher = {University of Chicago Press}, Year = {1989}, Month = {January}, ISSN = {0021-9398}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/296466}, Doi = {10.1086/296466}, Key = {fds312640} } @article{fds312651, Author = {HSIEH, DA and MILLER, MH}, Title = {Margin Regulation and Stock Market Volatility}, Journal = {The Journal of Finance}, Volume = {45}, Number = {1}, Pages = {3-29}, Publisher = {WILEY}, Year = {1990}, Month = {January}, ISSN = {0022-1082}, url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:A1990CU53000001&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92}, Abstract = {Using daily and monthly stock returns we find no convincing evidence that Federal Reserve margin requirements have served to dampen stock market volatility. The contrary conclusion, expressed in recent papers by Hardouvelis (1988a, b), is traced to flaws in his test design. We do detect the expected negative relation between margin requirements and the amount of margin credit outstanding. We also confirm the recent finding by Schwert (1988) that changes in margin requirements by the Fed have tended to follow rather than lead changes in market volatility. 1990 The American Finance Association}, Doi = {10.1111/j.1540-6261.1990.tb05078.x}, Key = {fds312651} } @article{fds312637, Author = {Hsieh, DA and Fung, W}, Title = {Estimating the Dynamics of Foreign Currency Futures}, Journal = {Review of Futures Markets (Kent)}, Volume = {10}, Pages = {490-514}, Year = {1991}, ISSN = {1933-7116}, Key = {fds312637} } @article{fds312638, Author = {Hsieh, DA}, Title = {Implications of Observed Properties of Daily Exchange Rate Movements}, Journal = {Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions & Money}, Volume = {1}, Pages = {61-71}, Publisher = {Elsevier}, Year = {1991}, ISSN = {1042-4431}, Key = {fds312638} } @article{fds312652, Author = {HSIEH, DA}, Title = {Chaos and Nonlinear Dynamics: Application to Financial Markets}, Journal = {The Journal of Finance}, Volume = {46}, Number = {5}, Pages = {1839-1877}, Publisher = {WILEY}, Year = {1991}, Month = {January}, ISSN = {0022-1082}, url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:A1991GW12200011&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92}, Abstract = {After the stock market crash of October 19, 1987, interest in nonlinear dynamics, especially deterministic chaotic dynamics, has increased in both the financial press and the academic literature. This has come about because the frequency of large moves in stock markets is greater than would be expected under a normal distribution. There are a number of possible explanations. A popular one is that the stock market is governed by chaotic dynamics. What exactly is chaos and how is it related to nonlinear dynamics? How does one detect chaos? Is there chaos in financial markets? Are there other explanations of the movements of financial prices other than chaos? The purpose of this paper is to explore these issues. 1991 The American Finance Association}, Doi = {10.1111/j.1540-6261.1991.tb04646.x}, Key = {fds312652} } @article{fds266737, Author = {Hsieh, DA}, Title = {A nonlinear stochastic rational expectations model of exchange rates}, Journal = {Journal of International Money and Finance}, Volume = {11}, Number = {3}, Pages = {235-250}, Publisher = {Elsevier BV}, Year = {1992}, Month = {January}, ISSN = {0261-5606}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0261-5606(92)90044-X}, Abstract = {This paper constructs an example of a nonlinear stochastic rational expectations exchange rate with an explicit solution, which is consistent with nonlinearities in short term movements in exchange rates. The model consists of risk neutral agents, who know the intervention rule of the central bank. The resulting exchange rate switches between two linear stochastic processes, one when intervention is present, and another when intervention is absent. Nonlinearity enters through the probability of intervention, which is time varying and depends on past outcomes. This model is consistent with the empirical observations that the rate of change of the exchange rate has little autocorrelation, but it exhibits strong nonlinear dependence, and its variance changes over time. (JEL J31, G15). © 1992.}, Doi = {10.1016/0261-5606(92)90044-X}, Key = {fds266737} } @article{fds266738, Author = {Hsieh, DA}, Title = {Using non-linear methods to search for risk premia in currency futures}, Journal = {Journal of International Economics}, Volume = {35}, Number = {1-2}, Pages = {113-132}, Publisher = {Elsevier BV}, Year = {1993}, Month = {January}, ISSN = {0022-1996}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-1996(93)90007-K}, Abstract = {This paper uses currency futures prices to test the joint null hypotheses of rational expectations and absence of a time-varying risk premium in the foreign exchange market. We find no linear predictability in the logarithm of futures price changes, either using its own past or past interest differentials. Also we establish that there is no non-linear predictability in log price changes, conditioning on its own past, or past interest rate differentials. Thus, if a time-varying risk premium exists in currency futures market, it is not related to its own past or past interest rate differentials. © 1993.}, Doi = {10.1016/0022-1996(93)90007-K}, Key = {fds266738} } @article{fds312650, Author = {Hsieh, DA}, Title = {Implications of Nonlinear Dynamics for Financial Risk Management}, Journal = {Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis}, Volume = {28}, Number = {1}, Pages = {41-64}, Publisher = {JSTOR}, Year = {1993}, Month = {January}, ISSN = {0022-1090}, url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:A1993LA56400003&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92}, Abstract = {This paper demonstrates that when log price changes are not IID, their conditional density may be more accurate than their unconditional density for describing short-term behavior. Using the BDS test of independence and identical distribution, daily log price changes in four currency futures contracts are found to be not IID. While there appear to be no predictable conditional mean changes, conditional variances are predictable, and can be described by an autoregressive volatility model that seems to capture all the departures from independence and identical distribution. Based on this model, daily log price changes are decomposed into a predictable part, which is described parametrically by the autoregressive volatility model, and an unpredictable part, which can be modeled by an empirical density, either parametrically or nonparametrically. This two-step seminonparametric method yields a conditional density for daily log price changes, which has a number of uses in financial risk management. © 1993, School of Business Administration, University of Washington. All rights reserved.}, Doi = {10.2307/2331150}, Key = {fds312650} } @article{fds312653, Author = {BANSAL, R and HSIEH, DA and VISWANATHAN, S}, Title = {A New Approach to International Arbitrage Pricing}, Journal = {The Journal of Finance}, Volume = {48}, Number = {5}, Pages = {1719-1747}, Publisher = {WILEY}, Year = {1993}, Month = {January}, ISSN = {0022-1082}, url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:A1993MP99100006&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92}, Abstract = {This paper uses a nonlinear arbitrage‐pricing model, a conditional linear model, and an unconditional linear model to price international equities, bonds, and forward currency contracts. Unlike linear models, the nonlinear arbitrage‐pricing model requires no restrictions on the payoff space, allowing it to price payoffs of options, forward contracts, and other derivative securities. Only the nonlinear arbitrage‐pricing model does an adequate job of explaining the time series behavior of a cross section of international returns. 1993 The American Finance Association}, Doi = {10.1111/j.1540-6261.1993.tb05126.x}, Key = {fds312653} } @article{fds312636, Author = {Hsieh, DA}, Title = {Assessing the Market and Credit Risks of Long-Term Interest Rate and Foreign Currency Products}, Journal = {Financial Analysts Journal}, Volume = {49}, Number = {4}, Pages = {75-79}, Publisher = {Informa UK Limited}, Year = {1993}, Month = {July}, ISSN = {0015-198X}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2469/faj.v49.n4.75}, Doi = {10.2469/faj.v49.n4.75}, Key = {fds312636} } @article{fds328083, Author = {Hsieh, DA and Peters, EE}, Title = {Chaos and Order in the Capital Markets: A New View of Cycles, Prices, and Market Volatility.}, Journal = {The Journal of Finance}, Volume = {48}, Number = {5}, Pages = {2041-2041}, Publisher = {JSTOR}, Year = {1993}, Month = {December}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2329084}, Doi = {10.2307/2329084}, Key = {fds328083} } @article{fds312635, Author = {Hsieh, DA}, Title = {Nonlinear Dynamics in Financial Markets: Evidence and Implications}, Journal = {Financial Analysts Journal}, Volume = {51}, Number = {4}, Pages = {55-62}, Publisher = {CFA Institute}, Year = {1995}, Month = {July}, ISSN = {0015-198X}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2469/faj.v51.n4.1921}, Doi = {10.2469/faj.v51.n4.1921}, Key = {fds312635} } @article{fds312634, Author = {Fung, W and Hsieh, DA}, Title = {Global Yield Curve Event Risks}, Journal = {The Journal of Fixed Income}, Volume = {6}, Number = {2}, Pages = {37-48}, Publisher = {Pageant Media US}, Year = {1996}, Month = {September}, ISSN = {1059-8596}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3905/jfi.1996.408175}, Doi = {10.3905/jfi.1996.408175}, Key = {fds312634} } @article{fds266739, Author = {Fung, W and Hsieh, DA}, Title = {Survivorship bias and investment style in the returns of CTAs: The information content of performance track records}, Journal = {Journal of Portfolio Management}, Volume = {24}, Number = {1}, Pages = {30-41}, Publisher = {Institutional Investor Journals}, Year = {1997}, Month = {January}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3905/jpm.1997.409630}, Doi = {10.3905/jpm.1997.409630}, Key = {fds266739} } @article{fds266740, Author = {Fung, W and Hsieh, DA}, Title = {Empirical characteristics of dynamic trading strategies: The case of hedge funds}, Journal = {Review of Financial Studies}, Volume = {10}, Number = {2}, Pages = {275-302}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press (OUP)}, Year = {1997}, Month = {January}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rfs/10.2.275}, Abstract = {This article presents some new results on an unexplored dataset on hedge fund performance. The results indicate that hedge funds follow strategies that are dramatically different from mutual funds, and support the claim that these strategies are highly dynamic. The article finds five dominant investment styles in hedge funds, which when added to Sharpe's (1992) asset class factor model can provide an integrated framework for style analysis of both buy- and-hold and dynamic trading strategies.}, Doi = {10.1093/rfs/10.2.275}, Key = {fds266740} } @article{fds312649, Author = {Gallant, AR and Hsiehb, D and Tauchen, G}, Title = {Estimation of stochastic volatility models with diagnostics}, Journal = {Journal of Econometrics}, Volume = {81}, Number = {1}, Pages = {159-192}, Publisher = {Elsevier BV}, Year = {1997}, Month = {January}, ISSN = {0304-4076}, url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10161/2057 Duke open access}, Abstract = {Efficient method of moments (EMM) is used to fit the standard stochastic volatility model and various extensions to several daily financial time series. EMM matches to the score of a model determined by data analysis called the score generator. Discrepancies reveal characteristics of data that stochastic volatility models cannot approximate. The two score generators employed here are 'semiparametric ARCH' and 'nonlinear nonparametric'. With the first, the standard model is rejected, although some extensions are accepted. With the second, all versions are rejected. The extensions required for an adequate fit are so elaborate that nonparametric specifications are probably more convenient. © 1997 Elsevier Science S.A.}, Doi = {10.1016/S0304-4076(97)00039-0}, Key = {fds312649} } @article{fds266741, Author = {Fung, W and Hsieh, DA}, Title = {Is mean-variance analysis applicable to hedge funds?}, Journal = {Economics Letters}, Volume = {62}, Number = {1}, Pages = {53-58}, Publisher = {Elsevier BV}, Year = {1999}, Month = {January}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0165-1765(98)00140-2}, Abstract = {This paper shows that the mean-variance analysis of hedge funds approximately preserves the ranking of preferences in standard utility functions. This extends the results of [Levy, H., Markowitz, H.M., 1979. Approximating expected utility by a function of mean and variance. American Economic Review 69, 308-317] and [Hlawitschka, W., 1994. The empirical nature of Taylor-series approximations to expected utility. American Economic Review 84, 713-719] for individual stocks and portfolios of stocks.}, Doi = {10.1016/s0165-1765(98)00140-2}, Key = {fds266741} } @article{fds266742, Author = {Fung, W and Hsieh, DA}, Title = {A primer on hedge funds}, Journal = {Journal of Empirical Finance}, Volume = {6}, Number = {3}, Pages = {309-331}, Year = {1999}, Month = {January}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0927-5398(99)00006-7}, Abstract = {In this paper, we provide a rationale for how hedge funds are organized and some insight on how hedge fund performance differs from traditional mutual funds. Statistical differences among hedge fund styles are used to supplement qualitative differences in the way hedge fund strategies are described. Risk factors associated with different trading styles are discussed. We give examples where standard linear statistical techniques are unlikely to capture the risk of hedge fund investments where the returns are primarily driven by non-linear dynamic strategies.}, Doi = {10.1016/S0927-5398(99)00006-7}, Key = {fds266742} } @article{fds266743, Author = {Fung, W and Hsieh, DA}, Title = {Performance characteristics of hedge funds and commodity funds: Natural vs. spurious biases}, Journal = {Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis}, Volume = {35}, Number = {3}, Pages = {291-307}, Publisher = {JSTOR}, Year = {2000}, Month = {January}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2676205}, Abstract = {It is well known that the pro forma performance of a sample of investment funds contains biases. These biases are documented in Brown, Goetzmann, Ibbotson, and Ross (1992) using mutual funds as subjects. The organization structure of hedge funds, as private and often offshore vehicles, makes data collection a much more onerous task, amplifying the impact of performance measurement biases. This paper reviews these biases in hedge funds. We also propose using funds-of-hedge funds to measure aggregate hedge fund performance, based on the idea that the investment experience of hedge fund investors can be used to estimate the performance of hedge funds.}, Doi = {10.2307/2676205}, Key = {fds266743} } @article{fds266744, Author = {Fung, W and Hsieh, DA}, Title = {Measuring the market impact of hedge funds}, Journal = {Journal of Empirical Finance}, Volume = {7}, Number = {1}, Pages = {1-36}, Publisher = {Elsevier BV}, Year = {2000}, Month = {January}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0927-5398(00)00005-0}, Abstract = {Hedge funds often employ opportunistic trading strategies on a leveraged basis. It is natural to find their footprints in most major market events. A "small bet" by large hedge funds can be a sizeable transaction that can impact a market. This study estimates hedge fund exposures during a number of major market events. In some episodes, hedge funds had significant exposures and were in a position to exert substantial market impact. In other episodes, hedge fund exposures were insignificant, either in absolute terms or relative to other market participants. In all cases, we found no evidence of hedge funds using positive feedback trading strategies. There was also little evidence that hedge funds systematically caused market prices to deviate from economic fundamentals. © 2000 Elsevier Science B.V.}, Doi = {10.1016/S0927-5398(00)00005-0}, Key = {fds266744} } @article{fds266745, Author = {Fung, W and Hsieh, DA}, Title = {The risk in hedge fund strategies: Theory and evidence from trend followers}, Journal = {Review of Financial Studies}, Volume = {14}, Number = {2}, Pages = {313-341}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press (OUP)}, Year = {2001}, Month = {January}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rfs/14.2.313}, Abstract = {Hedge fund strategies typically generate option-like returns. Linear-factor models using benchmark asset indices have difficulty explaining them. Following the suggestions in Glosten and Jagannathan (1994), this article shows how to model hedge fund returns by focusing on the popular "trend-following" strategy. We use lookback straddles to model trend-following strategies, and show that they can explain trend-following funds' returns better than standard asset indices. Though standard straddles lead to similar empirical results, lookback straddles are theoretically closer to the concept of trend following. Our model should be useful in the design of performance benchmarks for trend-following funds.}, Doi = {10.1093/rfs/14.2.313}, Key = {fds266745} } @article{fds312633, Author = {Hsieh, DA}, Title = {The Risk in Fixed-Income Hedge Fund Styles}, Journal = {Journal of Fixed Income}, Volume = {12}, Number = {2}, Pages = {6-27}, Publisher = {Institutional Investor Inc}, Year = {2002}, ISSN = {1059-8596}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3905/jfi.2002.319321}, Doi = {10.3905/jfi.2002.319321}, Key = {fds312633} } @article{fds266746, Author = {Fung, W and Hsieh, DA}, Title = {Asset-Based Style Factors for Hedge Funds}, Journal = {Financial Analysts Journal}, Volume = {58}, Number = {5}, Pages = {16-27}, Publisher = {Informa UK Limited}, Year = {2002}, Month = {January}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2469/faj.v58.n5.2465}, Abstract = {Asset-based style factors link returns of hedge fund strategies to observed market prices. They provide explicit and unambiguous descriptions of hedge fund strategies that reveal the nature and quantity of risk. Asset-based style factors are key inputs for portfolio construction and for benchmarking hedge fund performance on a risk-adjusted basis. We used previously developed models to construct asset-based style factors and demonstrate that one model correctly predicted the return behavior of trend-following strategies during out-of-sample periods - in particular, during stressful market conditions like those of September 2001.}, Doi = {10.2469/faj.v58.n5.2465}, Key = {fds266746} } @article{fds266747, Author = {Fung, W and Hsieh, DA}, Title = {Hedge-Fund Benchmarks: Information Content and Biases}, Journal = {Financial Analysts Journal}, Volume = {58}, Number = {1}, Pages = {22-34}, Publisher = {Informa UK Limited}, Year = {2002}, Month = {January}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2469/faj.v58.n1.2507}, Abstract = {We discuss the information content and potential measurement biases in hedge-fund benchmarks. Hedge-fund indexes built from databases of individual hedge funds inherit the measurement biases in the databases. In addition, broad-based indexes mask the diversity of individual hedge-fund return characteristics. Consequently, these indexes provide incomplete information to investors seeking diversification from traditional asset classes through the use of hedge funds. The approach to constructing hedge-fund benchmarks we propose is based on the simple idea that the most direct way to measure hedge-fund performance is to observe the investment experience of hedge-fund investors themselves - the funds of hedge funds (FOFs). In terms of measurement biases, returns of FOFs can deliver a cleaner estimate of the investment experience of hedge-fund investors than the traditional approach. In terms of risk characteristics, indexes of FOFs are more indicative of the demand-side dynamics driven by hedge-fund investors' preferences than are broad-based indexes. Therefore, indexes of FOFs can provide valuable information for assessing the hedge-fund industry's performance.}, Doi = {10.2469/faj.v58.n1.2507}, Key = {fds266747} } @article{fds266749, Author = {Fung, W and Hsieh, DA}, Title = {Hedge fund benchmarks: A risk-based approach}, Journal = {Financial Analysts Journal}, Volume = {60}, Number = {5}, Pages = {65-80}, Publisher = {Informa UK Limited}, Year = {2004}, Month = {January}, ISSN = {0015-198X}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2469/faj.v60.n5.2657}, Abstract = {Following a review of the data and methodological difficulties in applying conventional models used for traditional asset class indexes to hedge funds, this article argues against the conventional approach. Instead, in an extension of previous work on asset-based style (ABS) factors, the article proposes a model of hedge fund returns that is similar to models based on arbitrage pricing theory, with dynamic risk-factor coefficients. For diversified hedge fund portfolios (as proxied by indexes of hedge funds and funds of hedge funds), the seven ABS factors can explain up to 80 percent of monthly return variations. Because ABS factors are directly observable from market prices, this model provides a standardized framework for identifying differences among major hedge fund indexes that is free of the biases inherent in hedge fund databases.}, Doi = {10.2469/faj.v60.n5.2657}, Key = {fds266749} } @article{fds312648, Author = {Funga, W and Hsieh, DA}, Title = {Extracting portable alphas from equity long/short hedge funds}, Volume = {2}, Number = {4}, Pages = {161-180}, Publisher = {World Scientific}, Year = {2005}, Month = {January}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812569448_0008}, Abstract = {This paper shows empirically that Equity Long/Short (Equity L/S) hedge funds have significant alpha to both conventional as well as alternative (hedge fund-like) risk factors utilizing hedge fund data from three major data bases. Following the terminology introduced in Fung and Hsieh (2003) Journal of Fixed Income 58, 16–27, we call these Equity alternative alphas (or Equity AAs for short). Equity AAs are extracted from Equity L/S hedge fund returns by first identifying the systematic risk factors inherent in their strategies. Hedging out these systematic risk factors, the resultant AA return series are empirically shown to be independent of systematic risks during normal as well as stressful conditions in asset markets. This provides collaborative evidence that AA returns are portable across conventional asset-class indexes. By modeling the AA return series as GARCH(1,1)–AR(1) processes, it is shown that the unconditional return distributions are normal with time-varying variance free of serial correlations, skewness, and kurtosis. Alpha-enhanced equity alternative are constructed admitting higher mean return, better annual returns, and Sharpe ratios to the S&P 500 index over the sample period 1996–2002.}, Doi = {10.1142/9789812569448_0008}, Key = {fds312648} } @article{fds312631, Author = {Hsieh, DA and Fung, W}, Title = {Hedge Funds: An Industry in Its Adolescence}, Journal = {Economic Review}, Volume = {65}, Number = {4}, Pages = {1-33}, Year = {2006}, Key = {fds312631} } @article{fds312632, Author = {Hsieh, DA}, Title = {The Search for Alpha—Sources of Future Hedge Fund Returns}, Journal = {CFA Institute Conference Proceedings Quarterly}, Volume = {23}, Number = {3}, Pages = {79-89}, Publisher = {CFA Institute}, Year = {2006}, Month = {September}, ISSN = {1930-2703}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2469/cp.v23.n3.4262}, Doi = {10.2469/cp.v23.n3.4262}, Key = {fds312632} } @article{fds312630, Author = {Hsieh, DA}, Title = {Hedge Fund Replication Strategies: Implications for Investors and Regulators}, Journal = {Financial Stability Review}, Volume = {10}, Pages = {55-66}, Year = {2007}, Key = {fds312630} } @article{fds312647, Author = {Fung, W and Hsieh, DA}, Title = {Will Hedge Funds Regress Towards Index-Like Products?}, Journal = {Journal of Investment Management}, Volume = {5}, Number = {2}, Year = {2007}, Abstract = {Hedge funds have grown substantially in the past few years. According to estimates by Tremont Capital Management (2006), the industry's assets under management increased from just over $200b in 2000 to over $800b by the end of 2005. Along with the rapid inflow of capital, hedge fund performance has declined. According to HFR, the average fund of hedge funds returned 10.5% per annum during 1996-2000, but only 5.8% during 2001-5. This development is consistent with the prediction of Berk and Green (2004) that unchecked inflow of funds will ultimately erode performance due to diminishing returns to scale. There is a sense of deja vu among hedge fund investors that many hedge fund managers are beginning to resemble active managers in the mutual fund industry of the past - failing to deliver returns commensurate to the fees and expenses they imposed on investors. History tells us that over-priced active managers will be replaced by low-cost passive index-liked alternatives. Could the same process be taking place in the hedge fund industry? Against this background, it is not surprising that investors are demanding more cost efficient hedge fund products. But, is existing technology capable of support the creation of rule-based, low-cost, passive hedge funds? The term "alternative beta" refers to the returns achievable from low-cost replication of rule-based trading strategies that capture return characteristics common across hedge funds, while "alternative alpha" refers to the returns that are not easily replicated. The introduction of this terminology was partly motivated by the need to stress that the search for hedge fund alpha properly begins with the identification of beta exposure to systematic risk factors which can go beyond conventional asset-class factors. This in turn points to the need for new technology if alternative beta factors are to be replicated successfully - a new tool kit is needed.}, Key = {fds312647} } @article{fds266748, Author = {Fung, W and Hsieh, DA and Naik, NY and Ramadorai, T}, Title = {Hedge funds: Performance, risk, and capital formation}, Journal = {Journal of Finance}, Volume = {63}, Number = {4}, Pages = {1777-1803}, Publisher = {WILEY}, Year = {2008}, Month = {August}, ISSN = {0022-1082}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2008.01374.x}, Abstract = {We use a comprehensive data set of funds-of-funds to investigate performance, risk, and capital formation in the hedge fund industry from 1995 to 2004. While the average fund-of-funds delivers alpha only in the period between October 1998 and March 2000, a subset of funds-of-funds consistently delivers alpha. The alpha-producing funds are not as likely to liquidate as those that do not deliver alpha, and experience far greater and steadier capital inflows than their less fortunate counterparts. These capital inflows attenuate the ability of the alpha producers to continue to deliver alpha in the future. © 2008 The American Finance Association.}, Doi = {10.1111/j.1540-6261.2008.01374.x}, Key = {fds266748} } @article{fds266751, Author = {Fung, W and Hsieh, DA}, Title = {Measurement biases in hedge fund performance data: An update}, Journal = {Financial Analysts Journal}, Volume = {65}, Number = {3}, Pages = {36-38}, Publisher = {Informa UK Limited}, Year = {2009}, Month = {May}, ISSN = {0015-198X}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2469/faj.v65.n3.6}, Doi = {10.2469/faj.v65.n3.6}, Key = {fds266751} } @article{fds328082, Author = {Fung, W and Hsieh, DA}, Title = {Perspectives: Measurement Biases in Hedge Fund Performance Data: An Update}, Journal = {Financial Analysts Journal}, Volume = {65}, Number = {3}, Year = {2009}, Month = {June}, Key = {fds328082} } @article{fds266750, Author = {Fung, W and Hsieh, DA}, Title = {The risk in hedge fund strategies: Theory and evidence from long/short equity hedge funds}, Journal = {Journal of Empirical Finance}, Volume = {18}, Number = {4}, Pages = {547-569}, Publisher = {Elsevier BV}, Year = {2011}, Month = {September}, ISSN = {0927-5398}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jempfin.2011.04.001}, Abstract = {Theory suggests that long/short equity hedge funds' returns come from directional as well as spread bets on the stock market. Empirical analysis finds persistent net exposures to the spread between small vs large cap stocks in addition to the overall market. Together, these factors account for more than 80% of return variation. Additional factors are price momentum and market activity. Combining two major branches of hedge fund research, our model is the first that explicitly incorporates the effect of funding (stock loan) on alpha. Using a comprehensive dataset compiled from three major database sources, we find that among the three thousand plus hedge funds with similar style classification, less than 20% of long/short equity hedge funds delivered significant, persistent, stable positive non-factor related returns. Consistent with the predictions of the Berk and Green (2004) model we find alpha producing funds decays to "beta-only" over time. However, we do not find evidence of a negative effect of fund size on managers' ability to deliver alpha. Finally, we show that non-factor related returns, or alpha, are positively correlated to market activity and negatively correlated to aggregate short interest. In contrast, equity mutual funds and long-bias equity hedge funds have no significant, persistent, non-factor related return. Expressed differently, L/S equity hedge funds, as the name suggests, do benefit from shorting. Besides differences in risk taking behavior, this is a key feature distinguishing L/S funds from long-bias funds. © 2011 Elsevier B.V.}, Doi = {10.1016/j.jempfin.2011.04.001}, Key = {fds266750} } @article{fds266752, Author = {Edelman, D and Fung, W and Hsieh, DA and Naik, NY}, Title = {Funds of hedge funds: Performance, risk and capital formation 2005 to 2010}, Journal = {Financial Markets and Portfolio Management}, Volume = {26}, Number = {1}, Pages = {87-108}, Publisher = {Springer Nature}, Year = {2012}, Month = {March}, ISSN = {1555-4961}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11408-011-0180-z}, Abstract = {Using a comprehensive data set of funds-of-hedge funds, we extend the results of Fung et al. (J. Finance 63:1777-1803, 2008) (FHNR) with an augmented version of the Fung and Hsieh (Financ. Anal. J. 60:65-80, 2004a; J. Empir. Finance 18:547-569, 2004b) model to document performance characteristics from January 2005 to December 2010. We find that our sample period is divided into three distinct subperiods: January 2005 to June 2007 (pre-subprime crisis); July 2007 to March 2009; and April 2009 to December 2010 (post-credit crunch) during which the average fund of hedge funds delivered positive alpha only in the first subperiod. We divide the funds of hedge funds sample into those who have alpha and the rest, which we call beta-only. The empirical results show a dramatic decline in the population of alpha producing funds of hedge funds post 2008 compared to the FHNR findings. When we repeat our analysis with a synthetic hedge fund index replicator, we find qualitatively similar results. © 2012 Swiss Society for Financial Market Research.}, Doi = {10.1007/s11408-011-0180-z}, Key = {fds266752} } @article{fds266729, Author = {Edelman, D and Fung, W and Hsieh, DA}, Title = {Exploring uncharted territories of the hedge fund Industry: Empirical characteristics of mega hedge fund firms}, Journal = {Journal of Financial Economics}, Volume = {109}, Number = {3}, Pages = {734-758}, Publisher = {Elsevier BV}, Year = {2013}, Month = {September}, ISSN = {0304-405X}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2013.04.003}, Abstract = {This paper investigates mega hedge fund management companies that collectively manage over 50% of the industry's assets, incorporating previously unavailable data from those that do not report to commercial databases. We find similarities among mega firms that report performance to commercial databases compared with those that do not. We show that the largest divergences between the performance of reporting and nonreporting mega firms can be traced to differential exposure to credit markets. Thus, the performance of hard-to-observe mega firms can be inferred from observable data. This conclusion is robust to delisting bias and the presence of serially correlated returns. © 2013 Elsevier B.V.}, Doi = {10.1016/j.jfineco.2013.04.003}, Key = {fds266729} } @article{fds339313, Author = {Esquivel, P and Orjuela, A and Barros, MP and Osorio, C}, Title = {Potential Opportunities and Challenges for Research Collaboration with Latin America in Agriculture and Food Science.}, Journal = {Journal of agricultural and food chemistry}, Volume = {65}, Number = {37}, Pages = {8096-8098}, Year = {2017}, Month = {September}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.7b03572}, Doi = {10.1021/acs.jafc.7b03572}, Key = {fds339313} } @article{fds355499, Author = {Fung, W and Hsieh, D and Naik, N and Teo, M}, Title = {Hedge fund franchises}, Journal = {Management Science}, Volume = {67}, Number = {2}, Pages = {1199-1226}, Year = {2021}, Month = {February}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2019.3516}, Abstract = {We investigate the growth strategies of hedge fund firms. We find that firms with successful first funds are able to launch follow-on funds that charge higher performance fees, set more onerous redemption terms, and attract greater inflows. Motivated by the aforementioned spillover effects, first funds outperform follow-on funds, after adjusting for risk. Consistent with the agency view, greater incentive alignment moderates the performance differential between first and follow-on funds. Moreover, multiple-product firms underperform single-product firms but harvest greater fee revenues, thereby hurting investors while benefitting firm partners. Investors respond to this growth strategy by redeeming from first funds of firms with follow-on funds that do poorly. Empirically, the multiple-product firm has become the dominant business model for the hedge fund industry.}, Doi = {10.1287/mnsc.2019.3516}, Key = {fds355499} } %% Chapters in Books @misc{fds266726, Author = {Hsieh, DA and Huizinga, J}, Title = {Gold in the Optimal Portfolio}, Pages = {212-261}, Booktitle = {The Reconstruction of International Monetary Arrangements}, Publisher = {MacMillan}, Editor = {Aliber, R}, Year = {1987}, Key = {fds266726} } @misc{fds266725, Author = {Hsieh, DA and Gallant, RA and Barnett, W}, Title = {On Fitting a Recalcitrant Series: the Pound/Dollar Exchange Rate, 1974-83}, Pages = {199-240}, Booktitle = {Nonparametric and Semiparametric Methods in Econometrics and Statistics, Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium in Economic Theory and Econometrics}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Editor = {Barnett, W and Powell, J and Tauchen, G}, Year = {1991}, ISBN = {0521370906}, Key = {fds266725} } @misc{fds319293, Author = {Hsieh, DA and Gallant, AR and Tauchen, G}, Title = {On Fitting a Recalcitrant Series: the Pound/Dollar Exchange Rate}, Pages = {199-240}, Booktitle = {Nonparametric and Semiparametric Methods in Econometrics and and Statistics, Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium in Econmic Theory and Econometrics}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Editor = {Barnett, WA and Powell, J and Tauchen, G}, Year = {1991}, ISBN = {0521370906}, Key = {fds319293} } @misc{fds266723, Author = {Hsieh, DA}, Title = {Estimating the Dynamics of Volatility}, Pages = {507-521}, Booktitle = {Conference on Financial Innovation: 20 Years of Black/Scholes and Merton}, Publisher = {Fuqua School of Business}, Year = {1993}, Key = {fds266723} } @misc{fds266724, Author = {Hsieh, DA and Fung, W and Leitner, J}, Title = {Exploiting the Interest Rate Differential in Currency Trading}, Pages = {260-286}, Booktitle = {Strategic Currency Investing: Trading and Hedging in the Foreign Exchange Market}, Publisher = {Probus Publishing Company}, Editor = {Gitlin, A}, Year = {1993}, Key = {fds266724} } @misc{fds266722, Author = {Hsieh, DA and Kleidon, A}, Title = {Bid-Ask Spreads in Foreign Exchange Markets: Implications for Models of Asymmetric Information}, Pages = {41-65}, Booktitle = {The Microstructure of Foreign Exchange Markets}, Publisher = {National Bureau of Economic Research}, Editor = {Galli, G and Giovannini, A}, Year = {1996}, ISBN = {0226260003}, Key = {fds266722} } @misc{fds319292, Author = {Hsieh, DA and Kleidon, A}, Title = {Bid-Ask Spreads in Foreign Exchange Markets: Implications for Models of Asymmetric Information}, Pages = {41-65}, Publisher = {University of Chicago Press}, Editor = {Frankel, J and Galli, G and Giovannini, A}, Year = {1996}, ISBN = {0226260003}, Key = {fds319292} } @misc{fds266721, Author = {Hsieh, DA and Fung, W and Tsatsaronis, K}, Title = {Do Hedge Funds Disrupt Emerging Markets}, Pages = {377-421}, Booktitle = {Wharton-Brookings Papers on Financial Services}, Year = {2000}, Key = {fds266721} } @misc{fds338595, Author = {Hsieh, DA}, Title = {Hedge funds styles}, Journal = {COMPUTATIONAL FINANCE 1999}, Pages = {359-367}, Publisher = {M I T PRESS}, Editor = {AbuMostafa, YS and LeBaron, B and Lo, AW and Weigend, AS}, Year = {2000}, Month = {January}, ISBN = {0-262-01178-6}, Key = {fds338595} } @misc{fds266720, Author = {Hsieh, DA and Fung, W}, Title = {The Risks in Hedge Fund Strategies: Alternative Alphas and Alternative Betas}, Booktitle = {Managing the Risks of Alternative Investment Strategies}, Publisher = {Prentice Hall}, Editor = {Jaeger, L}, Year = {2003}, Key = {fds266720} } @misc{fds338594, Author = {Hsieh, DA}, Title = {What Can Central Bankers Learn from Hedge Fund Replication Strategies?}, Pages = {331-347}, Year = {2009}, Month = {January}, Abstract = {AbstractThe following sections are included:IntroductionThe Sample of Large Hedge FundsStyle distribution of large fundsPrincipal component analysisA Simple 8-Factor Model of Hedge Fund RiskEquity factorsBond factorsTrend-following factorsEmerging market factorsExposures of Large Hedge Funds Using Monthly ReturnsThe effects of serial correlation in hedge fund returnsExposure of average hedge fundsCorroboration of Exposures Using Daily Investible IndicesConclusionReferences}, Key = {fds338594} } | |
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