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| Publications of Tracy Falba :recent first alphabetical by type by tags listing:%% @article{RefWorks:87, Author = {Snyder, A and Falba, T and Busch, S and Sindelar, J}, Title = {Are State legislatures responding to public opinion when allocating funds for tobacco control programs?}, Journal = {Health Promotion Practice}, Volume = {5}, Number = {3 Suppl}, Pages = {35S-45S}, Year = {2004}, Month = {July}, ISSN = {1524-8399}, url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15231095}, Keywords = {Health Promotion/*economics; Humans; Politics; *Public Opinion; *Resource Allocation; Smoking/epidemiology/*prevention & control; *State Government; Tobacco Industry/economics/*legislation & jurisprudence; United States/epidemiology}, Abstract = {This study explored the factors associated with state-level allocations to tobacco-control programs. The primary research question was whether public sentiment regarding tobacco control was a significant factor in the states' 2001 budget decisions. In addition to public opinion, several additional political and economic measures were considered. Significant associations were found between our outcome, state-level tobacco-control funding per capita, and key variables of interest including public opinion, amount of tobacco settlement received, the party affiliation of the governor, the state's smoking rate, excise tax revenue received, and whether the state was a major producer of tobacco. The findings from this study supported our hypothesis that states with citizens who favor more restrictive indoor air policies allocate more to tobacco control. Effective public education to change public opinion and the cultural norms surrounding smoking may affect political decisions and, in turn, increase funding for crucial public health programs.}, Doi = {10.1177/1524839904264591}, Key = {RefWorks:87} } @article{RefWorks:96, Author = {Falba, TA and Sindelar, JL}, Title = {Spousal concordance in health behavior change}, Journal = {Health Services Research}, Volume = {43}, Number = {1}, Pages = {96-116}, Year = {2008}, ISSN = {0017-9124}, url = {http://www.econ.duke.edu/}, Keywords = {spouse; smoking; alcohol; exercise; preventive services; smoking-cessation; husbands; marriage; support; maintenance; patterns; families; history; model}, Abstract = {Objective. This study examines the degree to which a married individual's health habits and use of preventive medical care are influenced by his or her spouse's behaviors. Study Design. Using longitudinal data on individuals and their spouses, we examine changes over time in the health habits of each person as a function of changes in his or her spouse's health habits. Specifically, we analyze changes in smoking, drinking, exercising, cholesterol screening, and obtaining a flu shot. Data Source. This study uses data from the Health and Retirement Study (HRS), a nationally representative sample of individuals born between 1931 and 1941 and their spouses. Beginning in 1992, 12,652 persons (age-eligible individuals as well as their spouses) from 7,702 households were surveyed about many aspects of their life, including health behaviors, use of preventive services, and disease diagnosis. Sample. The analytic sample includes 6,072 individuals who are married at the time of the initial HRS survey and who remain married and in the sample at the time of the 1996 and 2000 waves. Principal Findings. We consistently find that when one spouse improves his or her behavior, the other spouse is likely to do so as well. This is found across all the behaviors analyzed, and persists despite controlling for many other factors. Conclusions. Simultaneous changes occur in a number of health behaviors. This conclusion has prescriptive implications for developing interventions, treatments, and policies to improve health habits and for evaluating the impact of such measures.}, Key = {RefWorks:96} } | |
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