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Publications of Elizabeth Frankenberg    :chronological  alphabetical  combined listing:

%% Books   
@book{fds70430,
   Author = {Frankenberg, Elizabeth and Duncan Thomas},
   Title = {The Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS): Study Design and
             Results from Waves 1 and 2},
   Series = {DRU-2238/Volumes 1-7 NIA/NICHD},
   Year = {2000},
   Key = {fds70430}
}

@book{fds70435,
   Author = {Frankenberg, Elizabeth and Lynn Karoly},
   Title = {The 1993 Indonesian Family Life Survey: overview and field
             report},
   Series = {DRU-1195/1-NICHD/AID},
   Publisher = {RAND},
   Year = {1995},
   Key = {fds70435}
}


%% Papers Published   
@article{fds335174,
   Author = {Thomas, D and Seeman, T and Potter, A and Hu, P and Crimmins, E and Herningtyas, EH and Sumantri, C and Frankenberg,
             E},
   Title = {HPLC-based Measurement of Glycated Hemoglobin using Dried
             Blood Spots Collected under Adverse Field
             Conditions.},
   Journal = {Biodemography and Social Biology},
   Volume = {64},
   Number = {1},
   Pages = {43-62},
   Year = {2018},
   Month = {January},
   url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19485565.2018.1451300},
   Abstract = {Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) measured using high-performance
             liquid chromatography (HPLC) assays with venous blood and
             dried blood spots (DBS) are compared for 143 paired samples
             collected in Aceh, Indonesia. Relative to gold-standard
             venous-blood values, DBS-based values reported by the HPLC
             are systematically upward biased for HbA1c<8% and the
             fraction diabetic (HbA1c ≥ 6.5%) is overstated almost
             five-fold. Inspection of chromatograms from DBS assays
             indicates the % glycosylated calculated by the HPLC excludes
             part of the hemoglobin A which is misidentified as a
             hemoglobin variant. Taking this into account, unbiased
             DBS-based values are computed using data from the
             machine-generated chromatograms. When the DBS are collected
             in a clinic-like setting, under controlled
             humidity/temperature conditions, the recalculated values are
             almost identical to venous-based values. When DBS are
             collected under field conditions, the recalculated values
             are unbiased, but only about half the HbA1c values are
             measured reliably, calling into question the validity of the
             other half. The results suggest that collection conditions,
             particularly humidity, affect the quality of the DBS-based
             measures. Cross-validating DBS-based HbA1c values with
             venous samples collected under exactly the same
             environmental conditions is a prudent investment in
             population-based studies.},
   Doi = {10.1080/19485565.2018.1451300},
   Key = {fds335174}
}

@article{fds328987,
   Author = {Ho, JY and Frankenberg, E and Sumantri, C and Thomas,
             D},
   Title = {Adult Mortality Five Years after a Natural
             Disaster.},
   Journal = {Population and Development Review},
   Volume = {43},
   Number = {3},
   Pages = {467-490},
   Year = {2017},
   Month = {September},
   url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/padr.12075},
   Abstract = {Exposure to extreme events has been hypothesized to affect
             subsequent mortality because of mortality selection and
             scarring effects of the event itself. We examine survival at
             and in the five years after the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake
             and tsunami for a population-representative sample of
             residents of Aceh, Indonesia who were differentially exposed
             to the disaster. For this population, the dynamics of
             selection and scarring are a complex function of the degree
             of tsunami impact in the community, the nature of individual
             exposures, age at exposure, and gender. Among individuals
             from tsunami-affected communities we find evidence for
             positive mortality selection among older individuals, with
             stronger effects for males than for females, and that this
             selection dominates any scarring impact of stressful
             exposures that elevate mortality. Among individuals from
             other communities, where mortality selection does not play a
             role, there is evidence of scarring with property loss
             associated with elevated mortality risks in the five years
             after the disaster among adults age 50 or older at the time
             of the disaster.},
   Doi = {10.1111/padr.12075},
   Key = {fds328987}
}

@article{fds329040,
   Author = {Frankenberg, E and Thomas, D},
   Title = {Human Capital and Shocks: Evidence on Education, Health and
             Nutrition},
   Journal = {Nber},
   Year = {2017},
   Month = {April},
   Key = {fds329040}
}

@article{fds266599,
   Author = {Nobles, J and Frankenberg, E and Thomas, D},
   Title = {The effects of mortality on fertility: population dynamics
             after a natural disaster.},
   Journal = {Demography},
   Volume = {52},
   Number = {1},
   Pages = {15-38},
   Year = {2015},
   Month = {February},
   ISSN = {0070-3370},
   url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13524-014-0362-1},
   Abstract = {Understanding how mortality and fertility are linked is
             essential to the study of population dynamics. We
             investigate the fertility response to an unanticipated
             mortality shock that resulted from the 2004 Indian Ocean
             tsunami, which killed large shares of the residents of some
             Indonesian communities but caused no deaths in neighboring
             communities. Using population-representative multilevel
             longitudinal data, we identify a behavioral fertility
             response to mortality exposure, both at the level of a
             couple and in the broader community. We observe a sustained
             fertility increase at the aggregate level following the
             tsunami, which was driven by two behavioral responses to
             mortality exposure. First, mothers who lost one or more
             children in the disaster were significantly more likely to
             bear additional children after the tsunami. This response
             explains about 13 % of the aggregate increase in fertility.
             Second, women without children before the tsunami initiated
             family-building earlier in communities where tsunami-related
             mortality rates were higher, indicating that the fertility
             of these women is an important route to rebuilding the
             population in the aftermath of a mortality shock. Such
             community-level effects have received little attention in
             demographic scholarship.},
   Doi = {10.1007/s13524-014-0362-1},
   Key = {fds266599}
}

@article{fds266598,
   Author = {Elo, IT and Frankenberg, E and Gansey, R and Thomas,
             D},
   Title = {Africans in the American Labor Market},
   Journal = {Demography},
   Volume = {52},
   Number = {5},
   Pages = {1513-1542},
   Year = {2015},
   ISSN = {0070-3370},
   url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13524-015-0417-y},
   Abstract = {© 2015, Population Association of America.The number of
             migrants to the United States from Africa has grown
             exponentially since the 1930s. For the first time in
             America’s history, migrants born in Africa are growing at
             a faster rate than migrants from any other continent. The
             composition of African-origin migrants has also changed
             dramatically: in the mid-twentieth century, the majority
             were white and came from only three countries; but today,
             about one-fifth are white, and African-origin migrants hail
             from across the entire continent. Little is known about the
             implications of these changes for their labor market
             outcomes in the United States. Using the 2000–2011 waves
             of the American Community Survey, we present a picture of
             enormous heterogeneity in labor market participation,
             sectoral choice, and hourly earnings of male and female
             migrants by country of birth, race, age at arrival in the
             United States, and human capital. For example, controlling a
             rich set of human capital and demographic characteristics,
             some migrants—such as those from South Africa/Zimbabwe and
             Cape Verde, who typically enter on employment visas—earn
             substantial premiums relative to other African-origin
             migrants. These premiums are especially large among males
             who arrived after age 18. In contrast, other migrants—such
             as those from Sudan/Somalia, who arrived more recently,
             mostly as refugees—earn substantially less than migrants
             from other African countries. Understanding the mechanisms
             generating the heterogeneity in these outcomes—including
             levels of socioeconomic development, language, culture, and
             quality of education in countries of origin, as well as
             selectivity of those who migrate—figures prominently among
             important unresolved research questions.},
   Doi = {10.1007/s13524-015-0417-y},
   Key = {fds266598}
}

@article{fds266602,
   Author = {Cas, AG and Frankenberg, E and Suriastini, W and Thomas,
             D},
   Title = {The impact of parental death on child well-being: evidence
             from the Indian Ocean tsunami.},
   Journal = {Demography},
   Volume = {51},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {437-457},
   Year = {2014},
   Month = {April},
   ISSN = {0070-3370},
   url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13524-014-0279-8},
   Abstract = {Identifying the impact of parental death on the well-being
             of children is complicated because parental death is likely
             to be correlated with other, unobserved factors that affect
             child well-being. Population-representative longitudinal
             data collected in Aceh, Indonesia, before and after the
             December 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami are used to identify the
             impact of parental deaths on the well-being of children aged
             9-17 at the time of the tsunami. Exploiting the
             unanticipated nature of parental death resulting from the
             tsunami in combination with measuring well-being of the same
             children before and after the tsunami, models that include
             child fixed effects are estimated to isolate the causal
             effect of parental death. Comparisons are drawn between
             children who lost one or both parents and children whose
             parents survived. Shorter-term impacts on school attendance
             and time allocation one year after the tsunami are examined,
             as well as longer-term impacts on education trajectories and
             marriage. Shorter- and longer-term impacts are not the same.
             Five years after the tsunami, there are substantial
             deleterious impacts of the tsunami on older boys and girls,
             whereas the effects on younger children are more
             muted.},
   Doi = {10.1007/s13524-014-0279-8},
   Key = {fds266602}
}

@article{fds266600,
   Author = {Gray, C and Frankenberg, E and Gillespie, T and Sumantri, C and Thomas,
             D},
   Title = {Studying Displacement After a Disaster Using Large Scale
             Survey Methods: Sumatra After the 2004 Tsunami.},
   Journal = {Annals of the Association of American Geographers},
   Volume = {104},
   Number = {3},
   Pages = {594-612},
   Year = {2014},
   Month = {January},
   ISSN = {0004-5608},
   url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00045608.2014.892351},
   Abstract = {Understanding of human vulnerability to environmental change
             has advanced in recent years, but measuring vulnerability
             and interpreting mobility across many sites differentially
             affected by change remains a significant challenge. Drawing
             on longitudinal data collected on the same respondents who
             were living in coastal areas of Indonesia before the 2004
             Indian Ocean tsunami and were re-interviewed after the
             tsunami, this paper illustrates how the combination of
             population-based survey methods, satellite imagery and
             multivariate statistical analyses has the potential to
             provide new insights into vulnerability, mobility and
             impacts of major disasters on population well-being. The
             data are used to map and analyze vulnerability to
             post-tsunami displacement across the provinces of Aceh and
             North Sumatra and to compare patterns of migration after the
             tsunami between damaged areas and areas not directly
             affected by the tsunami. The comparison reveals that
             migration after a disaster is less selective overall than
             migration in other contexts. Gender and age, for example,
             are strong predictors of moving from undamaged areas but are
             not related to displacement in areas experiencing damage. In
             our analyses traditional predictors of vulnerability do not
             always operate in expected directions. Low levels of
             socioeconomic status and education were not predictive of
             moving after the tsunami, although for those who did move,
             they were predictive of displacement to a camp rather than a
             private home. This survey-based approach, though not without
             difficulties, is broadly applicable to many topics in
             human-environment research, and potentially opens the door
             to rigorous testing of new hypotheses in this
             literature.},
   Doi = {10.1080/00045608.2014.892351},
   Key = {fds266600}
}

@article{fds266601,
   Author = {Gillespie, TW and Frankenberg, E and Chum, KF and Thomas,
             D},
   Title = {Nighttime lights time series of tsunami damage, recovery,
             and economic metrics in Sumatra, Indonesia.},
   Journal = {Remote Sensing Letters (Print)},
   Volume = {5},
   Number = {3},
   Pages = {286-294},
   Year = {2014},
   Month = {January},
   ISSN = {2150-704X},
   url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2150704X.2014.900205},
   Abstract = {On 26 December 2004, a magnitude 9.2 earthquake off the west
             coast of the northern Sumatra, Indonesia resulted in 160,000
             Indonesians killed. We examine the Defense Meteorological
             Satellite Program-Operational Linescan System (DMSP-OLS)
             nighttime light imagery brightness values for 307
             communities in the Study of the Tsunami Aftermath and
             Recovery (STAR), a household survey in Sumatra from 2004 to
             2008. We examined night light time series between the annual
             brightness and extent of damage, economic metrics collected
             from STAR households and aggregated to the community level.
             There were significant changes in brightness values from
             2004 to 2008 with a significant drop in brightness values in
             2005 due to the tsunami and pre-tsunami nighttime light
             values returning in 2006 for all damage zones. There were
             significant relationships between the nighttime imagery
             brightness and per capita expenditures, and spending on
             energy and on food. Results suggest that Defense
             Meteorological Satellite Program nighttime light imagery can
             be used to capture the impacts and recovery from the tsunami
             and other natural disasters and estimate time series
             economic metrics at the community level in developing
             countries.},
   Doi = {10.1080/2150704X.2014.900205},
   Key = {fds266601}
}

@article{fds266603,
   Author = {Weaver, EH and Frankenberg, E and Fried, BJ and Thomas, D and Wheeler,
             SB and Paul, JE},
   Title = {Effect of village midwife program on contraceptive
             prevalence and method choice in Indonesia.},
   Journal = {Studies in Family Planning},
   Volume = {44},
   Number = {4},
   Pages = {389-409},
   Year = {2013},
   Month = {December},
   ISSN = {0039-3665},
   url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24323659},
   Abstract = {Indonesia established its Village Midwife Program in 1989 to
             combat high rates of maternal mortality. The program's goals
             were to address gaps in access to reproductive health care
             for rural women, increase access to and use of family
             planning services, and broaden the mix of available
             contraceptive methods. In this study, we use longitudinal
             data from the Indonesia Family Life Survey to examine the
             program's effect on contraceptive practice. We find that the
             program did not affect overall contraceptive prevalence but
             did affect method choice. Over time, for women using
             contraceptives, midwives were associated with increased odds
             of injectable contraceptive use and decreased odds of oral
             contraceptive and implant use. Although the Indonesian
             government had hoped that the Village Midwife Program would
             channel women into using longer-lasting methods, the women's
             "switching behavior" indicates that the program succeeded in
             providing additional outlets for and promoting the use of
             injectable contraceptives.},
   Doi = {10.1111/j.1728-4465.2013.00366.x},
   Key = {fds266603}
}

@article{fds266605,
   Author = {Frankenberg, E and Sikoki, B and Sumantri, C and Suriastini, W and Thomas, D},
   Title = {Education, Vulnerability, and Resilience after a Natural
             Disaster.},
   Journal = {Ecology and Society},
   Volume = {18},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {16},
   Year = {2013},
   Month = {January},
   ISSN = {1708-3087},
   url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000321257100014&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92},
   Abstract = {The extent to which education provides protection in the
             face of a large-scale natural disaster is investigated.
             Using longitudinal population-representative survey data
             collected in two provinces on the island of Sumatra,
             Indonesia, before and after the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami,
             we examine changes in a broad array of indicators of
             well-being of adults. Focusing on adults who were living,
             before the tsunami, in areas that were subsequently severely
             damaged by the tsunami, better educated males were more
             likely to survive the tsunami, but education is not
             predictive of survival among females. Education is not
             associated with levels of post-traumatic stress among
             survivors 1 year after the tsunami, or with the likelihood
             of being displaced. Where education does appear to play a
             role is with respect to coping with the disaster over the
             longer term. The better educated were far less likely than
             others to live in a camp or other temporary housing, moving,
             instead, to private homes, staying with family or friends,
             or renting a new home. The better educated were more able to
             minimize dips in spending levels following the tsunami,
             relative to the cuts made by those with little education.
             Five years after the tsunami, the better educated were in
             better psycho-social health than those with less education.
             In sum, education is associated with higher levels of
             resilience over the longer term.},
   Doi = {10.5751/ES-05377-180216},
   Key = {fds266605}
}

@article{fds266616,
   Author = {McKelvey, C and Thomas, D and Frankenberg, E},
   Title = {Fertility Regulation in an Economic Crisis.},
   Journal = {Economic Development and Cultural Change},
   Volume = {61},
   Number = {1},
   Pages = {7-38},
   Year = {2012},
   Month = {October},
   ISSN = {0013-0079},
   url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/666950},
   Abstract = {Substantial international aid is spent reducing the cost of
             contraception in developing countries, as part of a larger
             effort to reduce global fertility and increase investment
             per child worldwide. The importance for fertility behaviors
             of keeping contraceptive prices low, however, remains
             unclear. Targeting of subsidies and insufficient price
             variation have hindered prior attempts to estimate the
             effect of monetary and non-monetary contraceptive costs on
             fertility behavior. Using longitudinal survey data from the
             Indonesia Family Life Survey, we exploit dramatic variation
             in prices and incomes that was induced by the economic
             crisis in the late 1990s to pin down the effect of
             contraceptive availability and costs as well as household
             resources on contraceptive use and method choice. The
             results are unambiguous: monetary costs of contraceptives
             and levels of family economic resources have a very small
             (and well-determined) impact on contraceptive use and choice
             of method.},
   Doi = {10.1086/666950},
   Key = {fds266616}
}

@article{fds266619,
   Author = {Thomas, D and Witoelar, F and Frankenberg, E and Sikoki, B and Strauss,
             J and Sumantri, C and Suriastini, W},
   Title = {Cutting the costs of attrition: Results from the Indonesia
             Family Life Survey.},
   Journal = {Journal of Development Economics},
   Volume = {98},
   Number = {1},
   Pages = {108-123},
   Year = {2012},
   Month = {May},
   ISSN = {0304-3878},
   url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000302435700012&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92},
   Abstract = {Attrition is the Achilles heel of longitudinal surveys.
             Drawing on our experience in the Indonesia Family Life
             Survey (IFLS), we describe survey design and field
             strategies that contributed to minimizing attrition over
             four waves of the survey. The data are used to illustrate
             the selectivity of respondents who attrit from the survey
             and, also the selectivity of respondents who move from the
             place they were interviewed at baseline and are subsequently
             interviewed in a new location. The results provide insights
             into the nature of selection that will arise in studies that
             fail to track and interview movers. Attrition, and types of
             attrition, are related in complex ways to a broad array of
             characteristics measured at baseline. In addition, the
             evidence suggests attrition may be related to
             characteristics that are not observed in our baseline.
             Integrating IFLS with data from a Survey of Surveyors, we
             describe characteristics of both the interviewers and the
             interview that predict attrition in later waves. These
             characteristics point to possible strategies that may reduce
             levels of attrition and may also reduce the impact of
             attrition on the interpretation of behavioral models
             estimated with longitudinal data. © 2010 Elsevier
             B.V.},
   Doi = {10.1016/j.jdeveco.2010.08.015},
   Key = {fds266619}
}

@article{fds266615,
   Author = {Frankenberg, E and Nobles, J and Sumantri, C},
   Title = {Community destruction and traumatic stress in post-tsunami
             Indonesia.},
   Journal = {Journal of Health and Social Behavior},
   Volume = {53},
   Number = {4},
   Pages = {498-514},
   Year = {2012},
   Month = {January},
   url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22940603},
   Abstract = {How are individuals affected when the communities they live
             in change for the worse? This question is central to
             understanding neighborhood effects, but few study designs
             generate estimates that can be interpreted causally. We
             address issues of inference through a natural experiment,
             examining post-traumatic stress at multiple time points in a
             population differentially exposed to the 2004 Indian Ocean
             tsunami. The data, from the Study of the Tsunami Aftermath
             and Recovery, include interviews with over 16,000 Indonesian
             adults before and after the event. These data are combined
             with satellite imagery, direct observation, and informant
             interviews to examine the consequences of community
             destruction for post-traumatic stress. Using multilevel
             linear mixed models, we show that community destruction
             worsens post-traumatic stress, net of rigorous controls for
             individual experiences of trauma and loss. Furthermore, the
             effect of community destruction persists over time and
             extends across a wide range of community
             types.},
   Doi = {10.1177/0022146512456207},
   Key = {fds266615}
}

@article{fds266614,
   Author = {Thomas, D and Witoelar, F and Frankenberg, E and Sikoki, B and Strauss,
             J and Sumantri, C and Suriastini, W},
   Title = {Cutting the costs of attrition: Results from the Indonesia
             Family Life Survey},
   Journal = {Journal of Development Economics},
   Volume = {98},
   Number = {1},
   Pages = {108-123},
   Publisher = {Elsevier BV},
   Year = {2012},
   ISSN = {0304-3878},
   url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2010.08.015},
   Abstract = {Attrition is the Achilles heel of longitudinal surveys.
             Drawing on our experience in the Indonesia Family Life
             Survey (IFLS), we describe survey design and field
             strategies that contributed to minimizing attrition over
             four waves of the survey. The data are used to illustrate
             the selectivity of respondents who attrit from the survey
             and, also the selectivity of respondents who move from the
             place they were interviewed at baseline and are subsequently
             interviewed in a new location. The results provide insights
             into the nature of selection that will arise in studies that
             fail to track and interview movers. Attrition, and types of
             attrition, are related in complex ways to a broad array of
             characteristics measured at baseline. In addition, the
             evidence suggests attrition may be related to
             characteristics that are not observed in our baseline.
             Integrating IFLS with data from a Survey of Surveyors, we
             describe characteristics of both the interviewers and the
             interview that predict attrition in later waves. These
             characteristics point to possible strategies that may reduce
             levels of attrition and may also reduce the impact of
             attrition on the interpretation of behavioral models
             estimated with longitudinal data. © 2010 Elsevier
             B.V.},
   Doi = {10.1016/j.jdeveco.2010.08.015},
   Key = {fds266614}
}

@article{fds266604,
   Author = {Frankenberg, E and Thomas, D},
   Title = {Global aging},
   Pages = {73-89},
   Booktitle = {Handbook of Aging and the Social Sciences},
   Publisher = {Elsevier},
   Year = {2011},
   Month = {December},
   url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-380880-6.00006-X},
   Abstract = {Social research on global aging is a rapidly growing field.
             The goal of this chapter is to highlight emerging lines of
             inquiry that are likely to have an important impact on
             science and discusses challenges that have hindered
             progress. The aggregate demographic features that drive
             global aging are discussed. Current patterns and future
             trends in low-income countries with respect to three
             dimensions of aging: health; work and retirement; and living
             arrangements and transfers are shown. Changes in age
             structures have important implications for education and
             work opportunities, taxation of earnings and wealth, savings
             and insurance vehicles, and how earnings are taxed. Life
             expectancy is largely driven by deaths at early ages and so
             increases in life expectancy have presaged major shifts in
             the global burden of disease. Biological markers of health
             status have revolutionized research on population health,
             but relying exclusively on those markers and health-related
             behaviors limits progress on understanding global aging.
             Efforts to conduct population-based studies that measure
             other dimensions of health in the developing world have
             increased knowledge of health conditions, particularly for
             children and women of reproductive age. The evidence on the
             health of men and older adults is more fragmented. The field
             of global aging is in its infancy. It is an exciting area
             for innovative research as it provides unparalleled
             opportunities for making major contributions to both policy
             and science. © 2011 Elsevier Inc.},
   Doi = {10.1016/B978-0-12-380880-6.00006-X},
   Key = {fds266604}
}

@article{fds266620,
   Author = {Frankenberg, E and Gillespie, T and Preston, S and Sikoki, B and Thomas,
             D},
   Title = {MORTALITY, THE FAMILY AND THE INDIAN OCEAN
             TSUNAMI.},
   Journal = {The Economic Journal},
   Volume = {121},
   Number = {554},
   Pages = {F162-F182},
   Year = {2011},
   Month = {August},
   ISSN = {0013-0133},
   url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0297.2011.02446.x},
   Abstract = {Over 130,000 people died in the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami.
             The correlates of survival are examined using data from the
             Study of the Tsunami Aftermath and Recovery (STAR), a
             population-representative survey collected in Aceh and North
             Sumatra, Indonesia, before and after the tsunami. Children,
             older adults and females were the least likely to survive.
             Whereas socio-economic factors mattered relatively little,
             the evidence is consistent with physical strength playing a
             role. Pre-tsunami household composition is predictive of
             survival and suggests that stronger members sought to help
             weaker members: men helped their wives, parents and
             children, while women helped their children.},
   Doi = {10.1111/j.1468-0297.2011.02446.x},
   Key = {fds266620}
}

@article{fds266613,
   Author = {Frankenberg, E and Buttenheim, A and Sikoki, B and Suriastini,
             W},
   Title = {Do women increase their use of reproductive health care when
             it becomes more available? Evidence from
             Indonesia.},
   Journal = {Studies in Family Planning},
   Volume = {40},
   Number = {1},
   Pages = {27-38},
   Year = {2009},
   Month = {March},
   ISSN = {0039-3665},
   url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19397183},
   Abstract = {Data from the Indonesia Family Life Survey are used to
             investigate the impact of a major expansion in access to
             midwifery services on women's use of antenatal care and
             delivery assistance. Between 1991 and 1998, Indonesia
             trained some 50,000 midwives, placing them in poor
             communities that were distant from health-care centers. We
             analyze information from pregnancy histories to relate
             changes in the choices that individual women make across
             pregnancies to the arrival of a trained midwife in the
             village. We show that regardless of a woman's educational
             level, the placement of village midwives in communities is
             associated with significant increases in women's receipt of
             iron tablets and in their choices about care during
             delivery--changes that reflect their moving away from
             reliance on traditional birth attendants. For women with
             relatively low levels of education, the presence of village
             midwives has the additional benefit of increasing use of
             antenatal care during the first trimester of pregnancy. The
             results of the study suggest that bringing services closer
             to women can change their patterns of use.},
   Doi = {10.1111/j.1728-4465.2009.00184.x},
   Key = {fds266613}
}

@article{fds266618,
   Author = {Frankenberg, E and Buttenheim, A and Sikoki, B and Suriastini,
             W},
   Title = {Do Women Increase Their Use of Reproductive Health Care When
             it Becomes More Available?},
   Journal = {Studies in Family Planning},
   Volume = {40},
   Number = {1},
   Year = {2009},
   Key = {fds266618}
}

@article{fds266612,
   Author = {Frankenberg, E and Friedman, J and Gillespie, T and Ingwersen, N and Pynoos, R and Rifai, IU and Sikoki, B and Steinberg, A and Sumantri, C and Suriastini, W and Thomas, D},
   Title = {Mental health in Sumatra after the tsunami.},
   Journal = {American Journal of Public Health},
   Volume = {98},
   Number = {9},
   Pages = {1671-1677},
   Year = {2008},
   Month = {September},
   url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18633091},
   Abstract = {We assessed the levels and correlates of posttraumatic
             stress reactivity (PTSR) of more than 20,000 adult tsunami
             survivors by analyzing survey data from coastal Aceh and
             North Sumatra, Indonesia.A population-representative sample
             of individuals interviewed before the tsunami was traced in
             2005 to 2006. We constructed 2 scales measuring PTSR by
             using 7 symptom items from the Post Traumatic Stress
             Disorder (PTSD) Checklist-Civilian Version. One scale
             measured PTSR at the time of interview, and the other
             measured PTSR at the point of maximum intensity since the
             disaster.PTSR scores were highest for respondents from
             heavily damaged areas. In all areas, scores declined over
             time. Gender and age were significant predictors of PTSR;
             markers of socioeconomic status before the tsunami were not.
             Exposure to traumatic events, loss of kin, and property
             damage were significantly associated with higher PTSR
             scores.The tsunami produced posttraumatic stress reactions
             across a wide region of Aceh and North Sumatra. Public
             health will be enhanced by the provision of counseling
             services that reach not only people directly affected by the
             tsunami but also those living beyond the area of immediate
             impact.},
   Doi = {10.2105/ajph.2007.120915},
   Key = {fds266612}
}

@article{fds266611,
   Author = {Gillespie, TW and Chu, J and Frankenberg, E and Thomas,
             D},
   Title = {Assessment and Prediction of Natural Hazards from Satellite
             Imagery.},
   Journal = {Progress in Physical Geography},
   Volume = {31},
   Number = {5},
   Pages = {459-470},
   Year = {2007},
   Month = {October},
   ISSN = {0309-1333},
   url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0309133307083296},
   Abstract = {Since 2000, there have been a number of spaceborne
             satellites that have changed the way we assess and predict
             natural hazards. These satellites are able to quantify
             physical geographic phenomena associated with the movements
             of the earth's surface (earthquakes, mass movements), water
             (floods, tsunamis, storms), and fire (wildfires). Most of
             these satellites contain active or passive sensors that can
             be utilized by the scientific community for the remote
             sensing of natural hazards over a number of spatial and
             temporal scales. The most useful satellite imagery for the
             assessment of earthquake damage comes from high-resolution
             (0.6 m to 1 m pixel size) passive sensors and moderate
             resolution active sensors that can quantify the vertical and
             horizontal movement of the earth's surface. High-resolution
             passive sensors have been used to successfully assess flood
             damage while predictive maps of flood vulnerability areas
             are possible based on physical variables collected from
             passive and active sensors. Recent moderate resolution
             sensors are able to provide near real time data on fires and
             provide quantitative data used in fire behavior models.
             Limitations currently exist due to atmospheric interference,
             pixel resolution, and revisit times. However, a number of
             new microsatellites and constellations of satellites will be
             launched in the next five years that contain increased
             resolution (0.5 m to 1 m pixel resolution for active
             sensors) and revisit times (daily ≤ 2.5 m resolution
             images from passive sensors) that will significantly improve
             our ability to assess and predict natural hazards from
             space.},
   Doi = {10.1177/0309133307083296},
   Key = {fds266611}
}

@article{fds266637,
   Author = {Frankenberg, E and Suriastini, W and Thomas, D},
   Title = {Can expanding access to basic healthcare improve children's
             health status? Lessons from Indonesia's 'midwife in the
             village' programme.},
   Journal = {Population Studies},
   Volume = {59},
   Number = {1},
   Pages = {5-19},
   Year = {2005},
   Month = {March},
   ISSN = {0032-4728},
   url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15764131},
   Abstract = {In the 1990s, the Indonesian government placed over 50,000
             midwives in communities throughout the country. We examine
             how this expansion in health services affected children's
             height-for-age. To address the problem that midwives were
             not randomly allocated to communities, the estimation
             exploits the biology of childhood growth, the timing of the
             introduction of midwives to communities, and rich
             longitudinal data. The evidence indicates that the
             nutritional status of children fully exposed to a midwife
             during early childhood is significantly better than that of
             their peers of the same age and cohort in communities
             without a midwife. The former are also better off than
             children assessed at the same age from the same communities
             but who were born before the midwife arrived. Within
             communities, the improvement in nutritional status across
             cohorts is greater where midwives were introduced than where
             they were not. This result is robust to the inclusion of
             community fixed effects.},
   Doi = {10.1080/0032472052000332674},
   Key = {fds266637}
}

@article{fds266636,
   Author = {Frankenberg, E and McKee, D and Thomas, D},
   Title = {Health consequences of forest fires in Indonesia.},
   Journal = {Demography},
   Volume = {42},
   Number = {1},
   Pages = {109-129},
   Year = {2005},
   Month = {February},
   ISSN = {0070-3370},
   url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15782898},
   Abstract = {We combined data from a population-based longitudinal survey
             with satellite measures of aerosol levels to assess the
             impact of smoke from forest fires that blanketed the
             Indonesian islands of Kalimantan and Sumatra in late 1997 on
             adult health. To account for unobserved differences between
             haze and nonhaze areas, we compared changes in the health of
             individual respondents. Between 1993 and 1997, individuals
             who were exposed to haze experienced greater increases in
             difficulty with activities of daily living than did their
             counterparts in nonhaze areas. The results for respiratory
             and general health, although more complicated to interpret,
             suggest that haze had a negative impact on these dimensions
             of health.},
   Doi = {10.1353/dem.2005.0004},
   Key = {fds266636}
}

@article{fds266635,
   Author = {Frankenberg, E and Jones, NR},
   Title = {Self-rated health and mortality: does the relationship
             extend to a low income setting?},
   Journal = {Journal of Health and Social Behavior},
   Volume = {45},
   Number = {4},
   Pages = {441-452},
   Year = {2004},
   Month = {December},
   ISSN = {0022-1465},
   url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15869115},
   Abstract = {Although a relationship between poor self-reported health
             status and excess mortality risk has been well-established
             for industrialized countries, almost no research considers
             developing countries. We use data from Indonesia to show
             that in a low-income setting, as in more advantaged parts of
             the world, individuals who perceive their health to be poor
             are significantly more likely to die in subsequent follow-up
             periods than their counterparts who view their health as
             good. This result characterizes both men and women, holds
             for multiple time periods, and remains after inclusion of
             measures of nutritional status, physical functioning,
             symptoms of poor physical health and depression, and
             hypertension. We also consider the correlates of self-rated
             health. Symptoms and physical functioning are strong
             predictors of reporting poor rather than good health, but
             neither these indicators nor other covariates we consider
             distinguish between reports of excellent rather than good
             health.},
   Doi = {10.1177/002214650404500406},
   Key = {fds266635}
}

@article{fds266634,
   Author = {Thomas, D and Beegle, K and Frankenberg, E and Sikoki, B and Strauss, J and Teruel, G},
   Title = {Education in a crisis},
   Journal = {Journal of Development Economics},
   Volume = {74},
   Number = {1},
   Pages = {53-85},
   Publisher = {Elsevier BV},
   Year = {2004},
   Month = {June},
   url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2003.12.004},
   Abstract = {The year 1998 saw the onset of a major economic and
             financial crisis in Indonesia. GDP fell by 12% that year.
             The effect on education of the next generation is examined.
             On average, household spending on education declined, most
             dramatically among the poorest households. Spending
             reductions were particularly marked in poor households with
             more young children, while there was a tendency to protect
             education spending in poor households with more older
             children. The evidence on school enrollments mirrors these
             findings. Poor households apparently sought to protect
             investments in the schooling of older children at the
             expense of the education of younger children. © 2004
             Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
   Doi = {10.1016/j.jdeveco.2003.12.004},
   Key = {fds266634}
}

@article{fds266633,
   Author = {Frankenberg, E and Sikoki, B and Suriastini, W},
   Title = {Contraceptive use in a changing service environment:
             evidence from Indonesia during the economic
             crisis.},
   Journal = {Studies in Family Planning},
   Volume = {34},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {103-116},
   Year = {2003},
   Month = {June},
   ISSN = {0039-3665},
   url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12889342},
   Abstract = {In the late 1990s, most Southeast Asian countries
             experienced substantial economic downturns that reduced
             social-sector spending and decreased individuals' spending
             power. Data from Indonesia were collected in 1997 (just
             before the crisis) and in 1998 (during the crisis) that are
             used in this study to examine changes in the contraceptive
             supply environment and in women's choices regarding
             contraceptive use. Despite substantial changes in providers'
             characteristics during the first year of the crisis, no
             statistically significant differences are found between 1997
             and 1998 in overall levels of prevalence, in unmet need, or
             in method mix. Women's choices regarding source of
             contraceptive supplies, however, changed considerably over
             the period. Changes in the contraceptive supply environment
             are linked here to changes in women's choice of source of
             supply, and a number of providers' characteristics are found
             to be significantly associated with women's choices in this
             regard.},
   Doi = {10.1111/j.1728-4465.2003.00103.x},
   Key = {fds266633}
}

@article{fds266610,
   Author = {Frankenberg, E and Smith, JP and Thomas, D},
   Title = {Economic shocks, wealth, and welfare},
   Journal = {The Journal of Human Resources},
   Volume = {38},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {280-321},
   Publisher = {JSTOR},
   Year = {2003},
   Month = {March},
   url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1558746},
   Abstract = {The immediate effects of the Asian crisis on the well-being
             of Indonesians are examined using the Indonesia Family Life
             Survey, an ongoing longitudinal household survey. There is
             tremendous diversity in the effect of the shock: For some
             households, it was devastating; for others it brought new
             opportunities. A wide array of mechanisms was adopted in
             response to the crisis. Households combined to more fully
             exploit benefits of scale economies in consumption. Labor
             supply increased even as real wages collapsed. Households
             reduced spending on semidurables while maintaining
             expenditures on foods. Rural households used wealth,
             particularly gold, to smooth consumption.},
   Doi = {10.2307/1558746},
   Key = {fds266610}
}

@article{fds266632,
   Author = {Frankenberg, and Elizabeth, and Smith, JP and Thomas,
             D},
   Title = {Economic shocks, wealth, and welfare: evidence from the
             Indonesia Family Life Survey},
   Journal = {The Journal of Human Resources},
   Volume = {38},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {280-321},
   Year = {2003},
   Key = {fds266632}
}

@article{fds266630,
   Author = {Frankenberg, E and Lillard, L and Willis, RJ},
   Title = {Patterns of intergenerational transfers in Southeast
             Asia},
   Journal = {Journal of Marriage and the Family},
   Volume = {64},
   Number = {3},
   Pages = {627-641},
   Publisher = {WILEY},
   Year = {2002},
   Month = {August},
   ISSN = {0022-2445},
   url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2002.00627.x},
   Abstract = {This article explores motivations for intergenerational
             exchanges of time and money using data from Indonesia. The
             extent of exchange and underlying motivations differ across
             families but substantial evidence supports the theory that
             transfers within families serve as insurance for family
             members. The results also suggest that between some parents
             and children money is exchanged for time. Additionally, some
             evidence is consistent with the idea that parents pay for
             their children's education partly as a loan that is later
             repaid. The authors compare their results to those that they
             obtained previously for Malaysia using similar data and
             methods. The findings regarding motivations for transfers
             are remarkably similar across the two countries.},
   Doi = {10.1111/j.1741-3737.2002.00627.x},
   Key = {fds266630}
}

@article{fds266631,
   Author = {Frankenberg, E and Chan, A and Ofstedal, MB},
   Title = {Stability and change in living arrangements in Indonesia,
             Singapore, and Taiwan, 1993-99},
   Journal = {Population Studies},
   Volume = {56},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {201-213},
   Publisher = {Informa UK Limited},
   Year = {2002},
   Month = {July},
   url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00324720215928},
   Abstract = {We use longitudinal data from Indonesia, Singapore, and
             Taiwan to examine stability and change in the co-residence
             of older adults and their children. Longitudinal data
             support the analysis of transitions in living arrangements.
             We focus on how life-cycle characteristics of older adults
             and their children are related to co-residence at a point in
             time, to maintaining co-residence over time, and to
             transitions into and out of co-residence. We find that many
             of the characteristics found to be associated with
             co-residence at baseline interviews exhibit an even stronger
             association with continued co-residence over time. While
             some of the results support the interpretation that
             co-residence provides support for parents as they age, the
             needs of children also play an important role in the
             decision to co-reside.},
   Doi = {10.1080/00324720215928},
   Key = {fds266631}
}

@article{fds266628,
   Author = {Smith, JP and Thomas, D and Frankenberg, E and Beegle, K and Teruel,
             G},
   Title = {Wages, employment and economic shocks: Evidence from
             Indonesia},
   Journal = {Journal of Population Economics},
   Volume = {15},
   Number = {1},
   Pages = {161-193},
   Publisher = {Springer Nature},
   Year = {2002},
   Month = {January},
   url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/PL00003837},
   Abstract = {After over a quarter century of sustained economic growth,
             Indonesia was struck by a large and unanticipated crisis at
             the end of the 20th Century. Real GDP declined by about 12%
             in 1998. Using 13 years of annual labor force data in
             conjunction with two waves of a household panel, the
             Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS), this paper examines the
             impact of the crisis on labor market outcomes.},
   Doi = {10.1007/PL00003837},
   Key = {fds266628}
}

@article{fds266629,
   Author = {Thomas, D and Frankenberg, E},
   Title = {Health, nutrition and prosperity: a microeconomic
             perspective.},
   Journal = {Bulletin of the World Health Organization},
   Volume = {80},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {106-113},
   Year = {2002},
   Month = {January},
   ISSN = {0042-9686},
   url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11953788},
   Abstract = {A positive correlation between health and economic
             prosperity has been widely documented, but the extent to
             which this reflects a causal effect of health on economic
             outcomes is very controversial. Two classes of evidence are
             examined. First, carefully designed random assignment
             studies in the laboratory and field provide compelling
             evidence that nutritional deficiency - particularly iron
             deficiency - reduces work capacity and, in some cases, work
             output. Confidence in these results is bolstered by a good
             understanding of the underlying biological mechanisms. Some
             random assignment studies indicate an improved yield from
             health services in the labour market. Second, observational
             studies suggest that general markers of nutritional status,
             such as height and body mass index (BMI), are significant
             predictors of economic success although their interpretation
             is confounded by the fact that they reflect influences from
             early childhood and family background. Energy intake and
             possibly the quality of the diet have also been found to be
             predictive of economic success in observational studies.
             However, the identification of causal pathways in these
             studies is difficult and involves statistical assumptions
             about unobserved heterogeneity that are difficult to test.
             Illustrations using survey data demonstrate the practical
             importance of this concern. Furthermore, failure to take
             into account the dynamic interplay between changes in health
             and economic status has led to limited progress being
             reported in the literature. A broadening of random
             assignment studies to measure the effects of an intervention
             on economic prosperity, investment in population-based
             longitudinal socioeconomic surveys, and application of
             emerging technologies for a better measure of health in
             these surveys will yield very high returns in improving our
             understanding of how health influences economic
             prosperity.},
   Key = {fds266629}
}

@article{fds266627,
   Author = {Beegle, K and Frankenberg, E and Thomas, D},
   Title = {Bargaining power within couples and use of prenatal and
             delivery care in Indonesia.},
   Journal = {Studies in Family Planning},
   Volume = {32},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {130-146},
   Year = {2001},
   Month = {June},
   ISSN = {0039-3665},
   url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11449862},
   Abstract = {Indonesian women's power relative to that of their husbands
             is examined to determine how it affects use of prenatal and
             delivery care. Holding household resources constant, a
             woman's control over economic resources affects the couple's
             decision-making. Compared with a woman with no assets that
             she perceives as being her own, a woman with some share of
             household assets influences reproductive health decisions.
             Evidence suggests that her influence on service use also
             varies if a woman is better educated than her husband, comes
             from a background of higher social status than her
             husband's, or if her father is better educated than her
             father-in-law. Therefore, both economic and social
             dimensions of the distribution of power between spouses
             influence use of services, and conceptualizing power as
             multidimensional is useful for understanding couples'
             behavior.},
   Doi = {10.1111/j.1728-4465.2001.00130.x},
   Key = {fds266627}
}

@article{fds266626,
   Author = {Frankenberg, E and Thomas, D},
   Title = {Women's health and pregnancy outcomes: do services make a
             difference?},
   Journal = {Demography},
   Volume = {38},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {253-265},
   Year = {2001},
   Month = {May},
   ISSN = {0070-3370},
   url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11392911},
   Abstract = {We use data from the Indonesia Family Life Survey to
             investigate the impact of a major expansion in access to
             midwifery services on health and pregnancy outcomes for
             women of reproductive age. Between 1990 and 1998 Indonesia
             trained some 50,000 midwives. Between 1993 and 1997 these
             midwives tended to be placed in relatively poor communities
             that were relatively distant from health centers. We show
             that additions of village midwives to communities between
             1993 and 1997 are associated with a significant increase in
             body mass index in 1997 relative to 1993 for women of
             reproductive age, but not for men or for older women. The
             presence of a village midwife during pregnancy is also
             associated with increased birthweight. Both results are
             robust to the inclusion of community-level fixed effects, a
             strategy that addresses many of the concerns about biases
             because of nonrandom program placement.},
   Doi = {10.1353/dem.2001.0014},
   Key = {fds266626}
}

@article{fds266609,
   Author = {Thomas, D and Frankenberg, E and Smith, JP},
   Title = {Lost but not forgetten: Attrition and follow-up in the
             Indonesia family life survey},
   Journal = {The Journal of Human Resources},
   Volume = {36},
   Number = {3},
   Pages = {556-592},
   Publisher = {JSTOR},
   Year = {2001},
   Month = {January},
   ISSN = {0022-166X},
   url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3069630},
   Abstract = {Data from three waves of the Indonesia Family Life Survey
             (IFLS) are used to examine follow-up and attrition in the
             context of a large scale panel survey conducted in a
             low-income setting. Household-level attrition between the
             baseline and first follow-up four years later is less than 6
             percent; the cumulative attrition between the baseline and
             second follow-up after a five-year hiatus is 5 percent.
             Attrition is low in the IFLS because movers are followed:
             around 12 percent of households that were interviewed in the
             first follow-up had moved from their location at baseline.
             About half of those households were "local movers." The
             other half, many of whom had moved to a new province, were
             interviewed during a second sweep through the study areas
             ("second tracking"). Regression analyses indicate that in
             terms of household-level characteristics at baseline,
             households interviewed during second tracking are very
             similar to those not interviewed in the follow-up surveys.
             Local movers are more similar to the households found in the
             baseline location in the follow-ups. The results suggest
             that the information content of households interviewed
             during second tracking is probably high. The cost of
             following those respondents is relatively modest in the
             IFLS. Although the analytical value of reinterviewing movers
             will vary depending on the specifics of the research, we
             conclude that, in general, tracking movers is a worthwhile
             investment in longitudinal household surveys conducted in
             settings where communication infrastructure is
             limited.},
   Doi = {10.2307/3069630},
   Key = {fds266609}
}

@article{fds266625,
   Author = {Thomas, and Duncan, and Frankenberg, E and Smith,
             JP},
   Title = {Lost but not forgotten: Attrition and recall error in
             Indonesia},
   Journal = {Journal of Human Resources},
   Volume = {36},
   Number = {3},
   Pages = {161-193},
   Year = {2001},
   Key = {fds266625}
}

@article{fds266624,
   Author = {Frankenberg, E and Beard, V and Saputra, M},
   Title = {The kindred spirit: The ties that bind Indonesian children
             and their parents},
   Journal = {Southeast Asian Journal of Social Science},
   Volume = {27},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {65-86},
   Year = {1999},
   Month = {January},
   Abstract = {This paper uses panel data from two rounds of the Indonesia
             Family Life Survey (IFLS1 and IFLS2) to examine the
             correlates of shared living arrangements between adult
             children and older parents. We consider the question from
             two perspectives: that of prime-age adults (under 60) and
             that of elderly (60 and above). For both groups, we find
             that opportunities to co-reside are strong determinants of
             whether coresidence occurs in 1993. That is, for prime-age
             adults, the number of living siblings is strongly negatively
             associated with the presence of a parent in the household.
             For the elderly, the number of living children is strongly
             positively associated with whether a child is present in the
             household. Households headed by elderly respondents are also
             more likely to contain a child if they are in urban areas or
             in areas where housing costs are relatively high. We also
             examine the correlates of the transition to shared living
             arrangements by 1997. For the elderly, although
             socioeconomic factors play a role in coresidence in 1993,
             they are not related to a transition to coresidence by 1997.
             Among prime-age adults, it is the younger and better
             educated household heads who are more likely to transition
             to coresidence by 1997, but these factors do not explain
             coresidence in 1993.},
   Key = {fds266624}
}

@article{fds266623,
   Author = {Frankenberg, E and Surisatini, W and Thomas, D},
   Title = {Nutritional Status in Indonesia: Evidence from the 1993
             Indonesian Family Life Survey.},
   Volume = {2},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {113-144},
   Year = {1996},
   Abstract = {We use data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey to
             examine patterns of height and weight among Indonesians of
             all ages.},
   Key = {fds266623}
}

@article{fds303093,
   Author = {Frankenberg, E},
   Title = {The effects of access to health care on infant mortality in
             Indonesia.},
   Journal = {Health Transition Review : the Cultural, Social, and
             Behavioural Determinants of Health},
   Volume = {5},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {143-163},
   Year = {1995},
   Month = {October},
   ISSN = {1036-4005},
   url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10159677},
   Abstract = {This paper examines the impact of access to health
             facilities and personnel on infant and child mortality in
             Indonesia. Demographic and Health Survey data are combined
             with village-level censuses of infrastructure collected by
             the Central Bureau of Statistics. Because the village-level
             data are available from two points in time, it is possible
             to analyse the effects on mortality risks within the village
             of changes in access to health care. Factors about villages
             that might affect both access to health care and mortality
             risks are held constant. Adding a maternity clinic to a
             village decreases the odds of infant mortality by almost 15
             per cent, in comparison to the risk before the clinic was
             added. An additional doctor reduces the odds by about 1.7
             per cent.},
   Key = {fds303093}
}

@article{fds266621,
   Author = {Frankenberg Elizabeth},
   Title = {The effects of access to health care on infant mortality in
             Indonesia: A fixed effects approach to evaluating health
             services},
   Journal = {Health Transitions Review},
   Volume = {5},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {143-162},
   Year = {1995},
   ISSN = {1036-4005},
   url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10159677},
   Abstract = {This paper examines the impact of access to health
             facilities and personnel on infant and child mortality in
             Indonesia. Demographic and Health Survey data are combined
             with village-level censuses of infrastructure collected by
             the Central Bureau of Statistics. Because the village-level
             data are available from two points in time, it is possible
             to analyse the effects on mortality risks within the village
             of changes in access to health care. Factors about villages
             that might affect both access to health care and mortality
             risks are held constant. Adding a maternity clinic to a
             village decreases the odds of infant mortality by almost 15
             per cent, in comparison to the risk before the clinic was
             added. An additional doctor reduces the odds by about 1.7
             per cent.},
   Key = {fds266621}
}

@article{fds266622,
   Author = {Frankenberg, and Elizabeth, and Mason, WM},
   Title = {Maternal education and health-related behaviors: A
             Preliminary Analysis of the Indonesian Family Life
             Survey},
   Journal = {Journal of Population},
   Volume = {1},
   Number = {1},
   Pages = {21-44},
   Year = {1995},
   Key = {fds266622}
}

@article{fds266607,
   Author = {Ross, JA and Frankenberg, E},
   Title = {Findings from two decades of family planning
             research},
   Journal = {Findings From Two Decades of Family Planning
             Research},
   Publisher = {New York: The Population Council},
   Year = {1993},
   Month = {December},
   Abstract = {Presents a selection of empirical conclusions from a body of
             research in the subject over the last 20 yr, reviewing 12
             topics of current interest. These are arranged in four
             groups: fertility, contraception and programs; program
             approaches (eg community based distribution and social
             marketing), birth control methods (eg sterilization,
             abortion); and the relationship between health and
             contraception. -M.Amos},
   Key = {fds266607}
}

@article{fds343240,
   Author = {Ross, JA and Frankenberg, E},
   Title = {Findings from two decades of family planning
             research},
   Journal = {Findings From Two Decades of Family Planning
             Research},
   Year = {1993},
   Month = {January},
   Abstract = {Presents a selection of empirical conclusions from a body of
             research in the subject over the last 20 yr, reviewing 12
             topics of current interest. These are arranged in four
             groups: fertility, contraception and programs; program
             approaches (eg community based distribution and social
             marketing), birth control methods (eg sterilization,
             abortion); and the relationship between health and
             contraception. -M.Amos},
   Key = {fds343240}
}


%% Other Working Papers   
@article{fds70447,
   Author = {Frankenberg, Elizabeth and Christopher McKelvey and Duncan
             Thomas},
   Title = {Fertility Regulation and Economic Shocks},
   Booktitle = {Working Paper, California Center for Population Research,
             CCPR-022-05},
   Year = {2005},
   Key = {fds70447}
}

@article{fds70448,
   Author = {Frankenberg, Elizabeth},
   Title = {Sometimes it takes a Village: Collective Efficacy and
             Children’s Use of Preventive Care},
   Booktitle = {Working Paper, California Center for Population Research,
             CCPR-028-04},
   Year = {2004},
   Key = {fds70448}
}

@article{fds70449,
   Author = {Thomas, Duncan and Elizabeth Frankenberg and Jed Friedman and Jean-Pierre Habicht and Christopher McKelvey and Gretel Pelto and Bondan Sikoki and James P. Smith and Cecep Sumantri and Wayan
             Suriastini},
   Title = {Causal effect of health on labor market outcomes},
   Booktitle = {Working Paper, California Center for Population Research,
             CCPR-022-04},
   Year = {2004},
   Key = {fds70449}
}

@article{fds70452,
   Author = {Frankenberg, Elizabeth and Randall Kuhn},
   Title = {The Implications of Family Systems and Economic Context for
             Intergenerational Transfers in Indonesia and
             Bangladesh},
   Booktitle = {Working Paper, California Center for Population Research,
             CCPR-027-04},
   Year = {2004},
   Key = {fds70452}
}

@article{fds70453,
   Author = {Frankenberg, Elizabeth and Duncan Thomas and Kathleen
             Beegle},
   Title = {The real costs of Indonesia’s economic crisis: preliminary
             findings from the Indonesia Family Life Surveys},
   Booktitle = {Labor and Population Working Paper, DRU-2064-NIA/NICHD},
   Year = {1999},
   Key = {fds70453}
}


%% Chapters in Books   
@misc{fds333276,
   Author = {Frankenberg, E and Laurito, MM and Thomas, D},
   Title = {Demographic Impact of Disasters},
   Pages = {101-108},
   Booktitle = {International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral
             Sciences: Second Edition},
   Publisher = {Elsevier},
   Year = {2015},
   Month = {March},
   ISBN = {9780080970868},
   url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.31059-5},
   Abstract = {© 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. The frequency and
             magnitude of large-scale disasters in recent years has
             prompted increased interest in better understanding how
             major disruptive events alter key demographic processes.
             This article summarizes evidence establishing that disasters
             have significantly impacted mortality, health, fertility,
             and migration. While these processes are intimately
             interrelated, there have been relatively few integrative
             analyses that draw the evidence together, in large part
             because of inadequate data. Investment in population data
             collection systems to provide scientific evidence in the
             wake of disasters will broaden the depth and scope of
             disaster research, advance understanding of demographic
             changes, and inform policy interventions.},
   Doi = {10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.31059-5},
   Key = {fds333276}
}

@misc{fds333277,
   Author = {Thomas, D and Frankenberg, E},
   Title = {Experimental Methods in Survey Research in
             Demography},
   Pages = {559-565},
   Booktitle = {International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral
             Sciences: Second Edition},
   Publisher = {Elsevier},
   Year = {2015},
   Month = {March},
   ISBN = {9780080970868},
   url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.31028-5},
   Abstract = {© 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Randomized
             controlled trials (RCTs) have been profitably used to
             identify causal effects in population research. However, the
             design and implementation of social experiments is not
             straightforward and it is not clear that it is either
             feasible or desirable to attempt to answer some questions in
             population using only the so-called 'gold standard'
             double-blind RCT. It seems likely that the integration of
             the creative use of theory with the advantages of both RCTs
             and nonexperimental study designs has the greatest hope of
             advancing scientific knowledge about population behaviors
             and processes.},
   Doi = {10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.31028-5},
   Key = {fds333277}
}

@misc{fds313863,
   Author = {Nobles, J and Frankenberg, E and Thomas, D},
   Title = {The Effects of Mortality on Fertility: Population Dynamics
             After a Natural Disaster},
   Pages = {15-38},
   Year = {2015},
   Month = {January},
   url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13524-014-0362-1},
   Abstract = {© 2015, Population Association of America. Understanding
             how mortality and fertility are linked is essential to the
             study of population dynamics. We investigate the fertility
             response to an unanticipated mortality shock that resulted
             from the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, which killed large
             shares of the residents of some Indonesian communities but
             caused no deaths in neighboring communities. Using
             population-representative multilevel longitudinal data, we
             identify a behavioral fertility response to mortality
             exposure, both at the level of a couple and in the broader
             community. We observe a sustained fertility increase at the
             aggregate level following the tsunami, which was driven by
             two behavioral responses to mortality exposure. First,
             mothers who lost one or more children in the disaster were
             significantly more likely to bear additional children after
             the tsunami. This response explains about 13 % of the
             aggregate increase in fertility. Second, women without
             children before the tsunami initiated family-building
             earlier in communities where tsunami-related mortality rates
             were higher, indicating that the fertility of these women is
             an important route to rebuilding the population in the
             aftermath of a mortality shock. Such community-level effects
             have received little attention in demographic
             scholarship.},
   Doi = {10.1007/s13524-014-0362-1},
   Key = {fds313863}
}

@misc{fds323808,
   Author = {Thomas, D and Frankenberg, E},
   Title = {Comments on collecting and utilizing biological indicators
             in social science surveys},
   Pages = {149-155},
   Booktitle = {Biosocial Surveys},
   Publisher = {National Academies Press},
   Year = {2008},
   Month = {January},
   ISBN = {0309108683},
   url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.17226/11939},
   Doi = {10.17226/11939},
   Key = {fds323808}
}

@misc{fds150367,
   Author = {Thomas, Duncan and Elizabeth Frankenberg},
   Title = {Houseshold Responses to the Financial Crisis in Indonesia:
             Longitudinal Evidence on Poverty, Resources, and
             Well-being},
   Series = {Chapter 12},
   Booktitle = {Globalization and Poverty},
   Publisher = {Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press},
   Editor = {Harrison},
   Year = {2007},
   Key = {fds150367}
}

@misc{fds266606,
   Author = {Frankenberg, E and Smith, JP and Thomas, D},
   Title = {Economic shocks, wealth, and welfare},
   Pages = {330-369},
   Year = {2005},
   Month = {December},
   ISBN = {0203005805},
   url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203005804},
   Abstract = {The immediate effects of the Asian crisis on the well-being
             of Indonesians are examined using the Indonesia Family Life
             Survey, an ongoing longitudinal household survey. There is
             tremendous diversity in the effect of the shock: for some
             households, it was devastating; for others it brought new
             opportunities. A wide array of mechanisms was adopted in
             response to the crisis. Households combined to more fully
             exploit benefits of scale economies in consumption. Labor
             supply increased even as real wages collapsed. Households
             reduced spending on semidurables while maintaining
             expenditures on foods. Rural households used wealth,
             particularly gold, to smooth consumption.},
   Doi = {10.4324/9780203005804},
   Key = {fds266606}
}

@misc{fds70416,
   Author = {Frankenberg, Elizabeth and Randall Kuhn},
   Title = {The Role of Social Context in Shaping Intergenerational
             Relations in Indonesia and Bangladesh},
   Series = {Chapter 8},
   Booktitle = {Intergenerational Relations Across Time and
             Place},
   Publisher = {New York: Springer Publishing Company},
   Editor = {Giarrusso and Bengtson},
   Year = {2004},
   Key = {fds70416}
}

@misc{fds70419,
   Author = {Duncan Thomas and Kathleen Beegle and Elizabeth
             Frankenberg},
   Title = {Labor market transitions of men and women during an economic
             crisis: Evidence from Indonesia},
   Series = {Chapter 3},
   Booktitle = {Women in the labour market in changing economies:
             Demographic issues},
   Publisher = {Oxford University Press},
   Editor = {B. Garcia and R. Anker and A. Pinnelli},
   Year = {2003},
   Key = {fds70419}
}

@misc{fds70421,
   Author = {Thomas, Duncan and Elizabeth Frankenberg},
   Title = {The measurement and interpretation of health in social
             surveys},
   Series = {Chapter 8.2},
   Pages = {387-420},
   Booktitle = {Measurement of the Global Burden of Disease},
   Publisher = {Geneva: World Health Organization},
   Editor = {C. Murray and J. Salomon and C. Mathers and A. Lopez},
   Year = {2002},
   Key = {fds70421}
}

@misc{fds70429,
   Author = {Frankenberg, Elizabeth},
   Title = {Community and price data in the Living Standards Measurement
             Surveys},
   Booktitle = {Designing Household Survey Questionnaires for Developing
             Countries: Lessons from Fifteen Years of LSMS
             Experience},
   Publisher = {The World Bank},
   Editor = {Grosh, M. and P. Glewwe},
   Year = {2000},
   Key = {fds70429}
}

@misc{fds70432,
   Author = {Frankenberg, Elizabeth},
   Title = {The relationship between infant and child mortality and
             subsequent fertility in Indonesia: 1971-1991},
   Pages = {316-338},
   Booktitle = {From Birth to Death: Mortality Decline and Reproductive
             Change},
   Publisher = {National Academy of Sciences, NAS Press},
   Editor = {Montgomery and Cohen},
   Year = {1998},
   Key = {fds70432}
}

@misc{fds70438,
   Author = {Molyneaux, Jack and Andrew Kantner and Djusni Meirida and Elizabeth
             Frankenberg, Kasmiyati and Waloejo},
   Title = {The duration of contraceptive use},
   Booktitle = {Secondary Analysis of the 1987 National Indonesia
             Contraceptive Prevalence Survey, Volume I, Fertility and
             Family Planning},
   Publisher = {National Family Planning Coordinating Board (BKKBN) and
             East-West Center},
   Year = {1991},
   Key = {fds70438}
}

@misc{fds70439,
   Author = {Molyneaux, Jack and Andrew Kantner and Djusni Meirida and Elizabeth
             Frankenberg, Kasmiyati and Waloejo},
   Title = {Contraceptive method failure and use compliance},
   Booktitle = {Secondary Analysis of the 1987 National Indonesia
             Contraceptive Prevalence Survey, Volume I, Fertility and
             Family Planning},
   Publisher = {National Family Planning Coordinating Board (BKKBN) and
             East-West Center},
   Year = {1991},
   Key = {fds70439}
}

@misc{fds70440,
   Author = {Kantner, Andrew and Elizabeth Frankenberg},
   Title = {Levels and trends in fertility and mortality in
             Bangladesh},
   Series = {Chapter 1},
   Booktitle = {Bangladesh Contraceptive Prevalence Survey, 1985, Secondary
             Analysis},
   Publisher = {Dhaka, Bangladesh: Mitra and Associates},
   Year = {1988},
   Key = {fds70440}
}

@misc{fds70441,
   Author = {Frankenberg, Elizabeth and Khan Matin},
   Title = {Determinants of child mortality in Bangladesh},
   Series = {Chapter 3},
   Booktitle = {Bangladesh Contraceptive Prevalence Survey, 1985, Secondary
             Analysis},
   Publisher = {Dhaka, Bangladesh: Mitra and Associates},
   Year = {1988},
   Key = {fds70441}
}

@misc{fds70442,
   Author = {Islam, Ataurhul and Elizabeth Frankenberg and Khan
             Matin},
   Title = {Duration of contraceptive use in Bangladesh},
   Series = {Chapter 5},
   Booktitle = {Bangladesh Contraceptive Prevalence Survey, 1985, Secondary
             Analysis},
   Publisher = {Dhaka, Bangladesh: Mitra and Associates},
   Year = {1988},
   Key = {fds70442}
}

@misc{fds70443,
   Author = {Islam, Ataurhul and Elizabeth Frankenberg and Andrew
             Kanter},
   Title = {Determinants of acceptance, continuation, and termination of
             family planning methods},
   Series = {Chapter 7},
   Booktitle = {Bangladesh Contraceptive Prevalence Survey, 1985, Secondary
             Analysis},
   Publisher = {Dhaka, Bangladesh: Mitra and Associates},
   Year = {1988},
   Key = {fds70443}
}

@misc{fds70444,
   Author = {Frankenberg, Elizabeth},
   Title = {Social integration and economic development in the
             transmigration area and area development project of Luwu,
             South Sulawesi, Indonesia},
   Booktitle = {Annals},
   Publisher = {Southeast Regional Conference, Association of Asian
             Studies},
   Year = {1986},
   Key = {fds70444}
}


%% Op-eds   
@misc{fds303092,
   Author = {Cas, Ava Gail and Frankenberg, E and Suriastini, Wayan and Thomas, Duncan},
   Title = {The Impact of Parental Death on Child Well-being},
   Year = {2013},
   Month = {June},
   url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10161/7541 Duke open
             access},
   Key = {fds303092}
}


%% Other   
@misc{fds70446,
   Author = {Frankenberg, Elizabeth and A. Buttenheim and B. Sikoki and W.
             Suriastini},
   Title = {Do Women Respond to Expansions in Reproductive Health
             Care?},
   Year = {2005},
   Key = {fds70446}
}

@misc{fds70451,
   Author = {Frankenberg, Elizabeth and Jenna Nobles and Bondan Sikoki and Wayan
             Suriastini},
   Title = {Children’s Use of Preventive Health Care: Can Community
             Programs Make a Difference?},
   Year = {2004},
   Key = {fds70451}
}

@misc{fds70454,
   Author = {Thomas, Duncan and Elizabeth Frankenberg and Bondan
             Sikoki},
   Title = {The measurement of power and its implications for
             understanding intra-household decision-making},
   Year = {1999},
   Key = {fds70454}
}

@misc{fds70455,
   Author = {Frankenberg, Elizabeth and Kathleen Beegle},
   Title = {The role of government and community in women’s knowledge
             of health services},
   Year = {1998},
   Key = {fds70455}
}

@misc{fds70456,
   Author = {Frankenberg, Elizabeth and Duncan Thomas and Bondan Sikoki and Wayan
             Suriastini, Cecep Sukria and Merry Widayanti},
   Title = {Physical health status of Indonesians: early results from
             the second wave of the Indonesian Family Life
             Survey},
   Year = {1998},
   Key = {fds70456}
}

@misc{fds70500,
   Author = {Frankenberg, Elizabeth and Jack Molyneaux and Paul
             Gertler.},
   Title = {Children’s health care use in Indonesia},
   Year = {1994},
   Key = {fds70500}
}

@misc{fds70501,
   Author = {Gertler, Paul and Glen Melnick and Jack Molyneaux and Elizabeth
             Frankenberg and Carl Serrato.},
   Title = {Financing health care: lessons from the Indonesian Resource
             Mobilization Study},
   Year = {1994},
   Key = {fds70501}
}

@misc{fds70502,
   Author = {Frankenberg, Elizabeth and Jack Molyneaux and Paul
             Gertler.},
   Title = {Access to health care: patterns of care in
             Indonesia},
   Year = {1993},
   Key = {fds70502}
}

@misc{fds70503,
   Author = {Gertler, Paul and Carl Serrato and Jack Molyneaux and Elizabeth
             Frankenberg and Laura Kohn.},
   Title = {Poverty analysis and policy formulation: targeting poverty
             with economic and non-monetary measures from the 1992
             SUSENAS},
   Year = {1992},
   Key = {fds70503}
}

@misc{fds70504,
   Author = {Gertler, Paul and Jack Molyneaux and Lies Achmad and Elizabeth
             Frankenberg},
   Title = {Equity in access and utilization},
   Series = {Chapter 5},
   Booktitle = {Health Care Resource Needs and Mobilization in Kaltim and
             NTB: Interim Results},
   Year = {1992},
   Key = {fds70504}
}

@misc{fds70505,
   Author = {Frankenberg, Elizabeth and Bambang Kristianto.},
   Title = {A multilevel model of the determinants of infant and early
             childhood mortality in Indonesia},
   Year = {1992},
   Key = {fds70505}
}


%% Accepted   
@misc{fds150366,
   Author = {J. Nobles and E. Frankenberg},
   Title = {Mothers' Community Participation and Child
             Health},
   Journal = {Journal of Health and Social Behavior},
   Year = {2008},
   Key = {fds150366}
}


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