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| Publications of Herbert P. Kitschelt :recent first alphabetical combined listing:%% Books @book{fds291089, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Kernerenergiepolitik: Arena eines gesellschaftlichen Konflikts}, Publisher = {Frankfurst, Main: Campus Verlag}, Year = {1980}, Key = {fds291089} } @book{fds291090, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Politik und Energie: Eine vergleichende Untersuchung zur Energie-Technologiepolitik in den U.S.A. der Bundesrepublik, Frankreich und Schweden}, Publisher = {Frankfurst, Main: Campus Verlag}, Year = {1983}, Key = {fds291090} } @book{fds291091, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Der ökologische Diskurs: Zur Wissenssoziologie der Energiekontroverse}, Publisher = {Frankfurt, Main: Campus Verlag}, Year = {1984}, Key = {fds291091} } @book{fds291093, Author = {Kitschelt, HP and Hellemans, S}, Title = {Beyond the European Left: Ideology and Political Action in the Belgian Ecology Parties}, Publisher = {Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press}, Year = {1990}, Key = {fds291093} } @book{fds291092, Author = {KAELBERER, M}, Title = {THE GREENS IN WEST-GERMANY - ORGANIZATION AND POLICY MAKING - KOLINSKY,E}, Volume = {25}, Pages = {229-243}, Publisher = {Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press}, Year = {1993}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/422353}, Doi = {10.2307/422353}, Key = {fds291092} } @book{fds291094, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {The Transformation of European Social Democracy}, Publisher = {New York: Cambridge University Press}, Year = {1994}, Key = {fds291094} } @book{fds291095, Author = {Kitschelt, HP and McGann, A}, Title = {The Radical Right in Western Europe: A Comparative Analysis}, Publisher = {Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press}, Year = {1995}, Key = {fds291095} } @book{fds291096, Author = {Kitschelt, HP and Mansfeldova, Z and Markowski, R and Toka, G}, Title = {Post-Communist Party Systems, Competition, Representation, and Inter-Party Cooperation}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Year = {1999}, Key = {fds291096} } @book{fds309870, Title = {Continuity and Change in Contemporary Capitalism}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Editor = {Kitschelt, H and Lange, P and Marks, G and Stephens, J}, Year = {1999}, Key = {fds309870} } @book{fds290994, Author = {Kitschelt, H}, Title = {Post-Communist Party Systems}, Pages = {457 pages}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Year = {1999}, Month = {August}, ISBN = {9780521658904}, Abstract = {This study examines democratic party competition in four post-communist polities in the mid-1990s, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland.}, Key = {fds290994} } @book{fds309869, Title = {Kontingenz und Krise. Institutionenpolitik in kapitalistischen und post-sozialistischen Gesellschaften. Claus Offe zu seinem 60. Geburstag}, Publisher = {Campus Verlag}, Editor = {Hinrichs, K and Kitschelt, H and Wiesenthal, H}, Year = {2000}, Month = {March}, Key = {fds309869} } @book{fds328843, Author = {Kitschelt, H}, Title = {Commentary: New challenges in the study of political representation. Comment on G. Bingham Powell Jr., “Citizens, Elected Policymakers, and democratic representation: Two contributions from comparative politics”}, Pages = {241-249}, Year = {2004}, Month = {January}, ISBN = {9780814251133}, Key = {fds328843} } @book{fds309868, Author = {Kitschelt, H and Streeck, W}, Title = {From stability to stagnation: Germany at the beginning of the twenty-first century}, Pages = {1-32}, Publisher = {Frank Cass}, Editor = {Kitschelt, H and Streeck, W}, Year = {2004}, Month = {February}, ISBN = {9780203489154}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203489154}, Abstract = {Basic institutions and political power configurations that contributed to Germany's post-war social and economic success turned from assets into liabilities in the 1990s and beyond. This introduction highlights the emergence and interaction of the critical components of the German political economy. It provides evidence for its declining performance and details a set of causes for it. Collective actors and institutional bargaining modes make it difficult to adapt to new challenges. Nevertheless, the deepening crisis may trigger change initiated by office-seeking party politicians and political-economic actors engaged in local problemsolving which sidesteps rigid mechanisms of national co-ordination. © 2004 Frank Cass & Co. Ltd. All rights reserved.}, Doi = {10.4324/9780203489154}, Key = {fds309868} } @book{fds309867, Author = {Kitschelt, H and Wilkinson, SI}, Title = {Patrons, clients, and policies: Patterns of democratic accountability and political competition}, Pages = {1-377}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Editor = {Kitschelt, HP and Wilkinson, S}, Year = {2007}, Month = {January}, ISBN = {9780521865050}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511585869}, Abstract = {Most models of party competition assume that citizens vote for a platform rather than narrowly targeted material benefits. However, there are many countries where politicians win elections by giving money, jobs, and services in direct exchange for votes. This is not just true in the developing world, but also in economically developed countries - such as Japan and Austria - that clearly meet the definition of stable, modern democracies. This book offers explanations for why politicians engage in clientelistic behaviours and why voters respond. Using newly collected data on national and sub-national patterns of patronage and electoral competition, the contributors demonstrate why explanations based on economic modernization or electoral institutions cannot account for international variation in patron-client and programmatic competition. Instead, they show how the interaction of economic development, party competition, governance of the economy, and ethnic heterogeneity may work together to determine the choices of patrons, clients and policies.}, Doi = {10.1017/CBO9780511585869}, Key = {fds309867} } @book{fds39039, Title = {Patrons or Policies? Patterns of Democratic Accountability and Political Competition}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press, 2007}, Editor = {H.P. Kitschelt and Steven Wilkinson}, Year = {2007}, Month = {Fall}, Key = {fds39039} } @book{fds291097, Author = {H.P. Kitschelt and Kitschelt, H and Hawkins, KA and Luna, JP and Rosas, G and Zechmeister, EJ}, Title = {Latin American party systems}, Pages = {1-297}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Year = {2010}, Month = {January}, ISBN = {9780521114950}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511750311}, Abstract = {Political parties provide a crucial link between voters and politicians. This link takes a variety of forms in democratic regimes, from the organization of political machines built around clientelistic networks to the establishment of sophisticated programmatic parties. Latin American Party Systems provides a novel theoretical argument to account for differences in the degree to which political party systems in the region were programmatically structured at the end of the twentieth century. Based on a diverse array of indicators and surveys of party legislators and public opinion, the book argues that learning and adaptation through fundamental policy innovations are the main mechanisms by which politicians build programmatic parties. Marshalling extensive evidence, the book's analysis shows the limits of alternative explanations and substantiates a sanguine view of programmatic competition, nevertheless recognizing that this form of party system organization is far from ubiquitous and enduring in Latin America.}, Doi = {10.1017/CBO9780511750311}, Key = {fds291097} } @book{fds318543, Author = {Beramendi, P}, Title = {The Politics of Advanced Capitalism}, Pages = {1-453}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Editor = {Hausermann, S and Kitschelt, H and Kriesi, H}, Year = {2015}, ISBN = {9781107099869}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316163245}, Abstract = {This book serves as a sequel to two distinguished volumes on capitalism: Continuity and Change in Contemporary Capitalism (Cambridge University Press, 1999) and Order and Conflict in Contemporary Capitalism (1985). Both volumes took stock of major economic challenges advanced industrial democracies faced, as well as the ways political and economic elites dealt with them. However, during the last decades, the structural environment of advanced capitalist democracies has undergone profound changes: sweeping deindustrialization, tertiarization of the employment structure, and demographic developments. This book provides a synthetic view, allowing the reader to grasp the nature of these structural transformations and their consequences in terms of the politics of change, policy outputs, and outcomes. In contrast to functionalist and structuralist approaches, the book advocates and contributes to a ‘return of electoral and coalitional politics’ to political economy research.}, Doi = {10.1017/CBO9781316163245}, Key = {fds318543} } %% Monographs @misc{fds212140, Author = {H.P. Kitschelt and Yi-ting Wang and editors and contributors}, Title = {Programmatic Parties and Party Systems. Case Study Compendium (255pp)}, Publisher = {International IDEA}, Address = {Stockholm}, Year = {2012}, Key = {fds212140} } %% Chapters in Books @misc{fds290995, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Parlamentarismus und ökologische Opposition}, Pages = {97-120}, Booktitle = {Parlamentarisches Ritual und politische Alternativen}, Publisher = {Frankfurt am Main: Campus Verlag}, Year = {1980}, Key = {fds290995} } @misc{fds290996, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Der Zwischenbericht der Enquete-Kommission ’Zukünftige Kernenergiepolitik’: Stagnation oder Innovation in der politischen Ökonomie des westdeutschen Energiesektors?}, Pages = {166-191}, Booktitle = {JahrbuchTechnologie}, Publisher = {Frankfurt, Main: Campus Verlag}, Editor = {Bechmann, M and Rammert, W}, Year = {1982}, Key = {fds290996} } @misc{fds290997, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Zur Dynamik neuer sozialer Bewegungen in den USA: Strategien gesellschaftlichen Wandels und’American Exceptionalism}, Pages = {248-306}, Booktitle = {Neue soziale Bewegimgem im internationalen Vergleich}, Publisher = {Frankfurt am Main: Campus Verlag}, Editor = {Brand, K-W}, Year = {1985}, Key = {fds290997} } @misc{fds290998, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {New Social Movements and the Decline of Party Organization}, Pages = {179-208}, Booktitle = {Challenging the Political Order}, Publisher = {New York: Oxford University Press}, Editor = {Dalton, RJ and Keuechler, M}, Year = {1990}, Key = {fds290998} } @misc{fds290999, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {The Medium is the Message: Democracy and Oligarchy in Belgian Ecology Parties}, Pages = {82-114}, Booktitle = {Green Politics I}, Publisher = {Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh Press}, Editor = {Rüdig, W}, Year = {1990}, Key = {fds290999} } @misc{fds291000, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Resource Mobilization Theory: A Critique}, Pages = {235-271}, Booktitle = {Research on Social Movements: The State of the Art}, Publisher = {Frankfurt, Main: Campus Verlag/Boulder, Colo.: Westview}, Editor = {Gerdes, D and Rucht, D}, Year = {1991}, Key = {fds291000} } @misc{fds291001, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {The Socialist Discourse and Party Strategy in West European Democracies}, Pages = {191-228}, Booktitle = {The Crisis of Socialism in Eastern and Western Europe}, Publisher = {Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press}, Editor = {Marks, G and Lemke, C}, Year = {1991}, Key = {fds291001} } @misc{fds291002, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {The Green Phenomenon in Western Party Systems}, Pages = {93-112}, Booktitle = {Environmental Politics in the International Arena: Movements, Parties, Organization, and Policy}, Publisher = {Albany: State University of New York Press}, Editor = {Kamieniecki, S}, Year = {1993}, Key = {fds291002} } @misc{fds291003, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Technologiepolitik als Lernprozess}, Pages = {391-425}, Booktitle = {Staatsaufgaben}, Publisher = {Baden-Baden: Nomos}, Editor = {Grimm, D and cooperation, I and Hagenah, E}, Year = {1994}, Key = {fds291003} } @misc{fds291004, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Los partidos socialistas en Europa occidental y el reto de la izquierda libertaria}, Booktitle = {Entre la modernidad y el postmaterialismo: La Socialdemocracia europea a finales del siglo XX}, Publisher = {Madrid: Alianza Universidad}, Editor = {Markel, W}, Year = {1994}, Key = {fds291004} } @misc{fds291005, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {A Silent Revolution in Europe? Political Preference Formation and Social Movements in Eastern and Western Europe}, Pages = {125-65}, Booktitle = {Governing the New Europe}, Publisher = {Cambridge: Polity Press}, Editor = {Hayward, J}, Year = {1995}, Key = {fds291005} } @misc{fds291006, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Die Entwicklung post-sozialistischer Parteiensysteme: Vergleichende Perspektiven}, Pages = {475-505}, Booktitle = {Transformation sozialistischer Gesellschaften: Am Ende des Anfangs}, Publisher = {Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag}, Editor = {Wollmann, H and Wiesenthal, H and Bönker, F}, Year = {1995}, Key = {fds291006} } @misc{fds291007, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {European Party Systems: Continuity and Change}, Pages = {131-50}, Booktitle = {Developments in West European Politics}, Publisher = {London: Macmillan Press}, Editor = {Heywood, P and Rhodes, M and Wright, V}, Year = {1996}, Key = {fds291007} } @misc{fds291008, Author = {Kitschelt, HP and Marks, G and Stephens, J}, Title = {Conclusion: Convergence and Divergence of Advanced Capitalist Democracies}, Pages = {427-60}, Booktitle = {The Politics and Political Economy of Advanced Industrial Societies}, Publisher = {Cambridge: Cambridge University Press}, Editor = {Kitschelt, H and Lange, P and Marks, G and Stephens, J}, Year = {1998}, Key = {fds291008} } @misc{fds291009, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {European Social Democracy between Political Economy and Electoral Competition}, Pages = {317-45}, Booktitle = {The Politics and Political Economy of Advanced Industrial Societies}, Publisher = {Cambridge: Cambridge University Press}, Editor = {Kitschelt, H and Lange, P and Marks, G and Stephens, J}, Year = {1998}, Key = {fds291009} } @misc{fds291010, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Politische Gelegenheitsstrukturen in Theorien sozialer Bewegungen heute}, Pages = {144-163}, Booktitle = {Neue Soziale Bewegungen: Impulse, Bilanzen und Perspektiven}, Publisher = {Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag}, Editor = {Rohde, M}, Year = {1998}, Key = {fds291010} } @misc{fds303782, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {The Formation of Party Cleavages in Post-Communist Democracies: Theoretical Propositions}, Volume = {1}, Booktitle = {The Politics of the Post-Communist World}, Publisher = {Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing Limited}, Editor = {White, S and Nelson, D}, Year = {2000}, Key = {fds303782} } @misc{fds291012, Author = {Kitschelt, H and Hinrichs, K and Wiesenthal, H}, Title = {Kontingenz und Krise-Das Design des Politischen}, Pages = {7-21}, Booktitle = {Kontingenz und Krise: Institutionenpolitik in Kapitalismus und post-sozialisitschen Gesellschaften. Claus Offe zum 60. Geburtstag}, Publisher = {Frankfurt, Main: Campus Verlag}, Editor = {Karl Hinrichs and Herbert Kitschelt and Helmust Wiesenthal}, Year = {2000}, Key = {fds291012} } @misc{fds291013, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Verfassungsdesign und postkommunistische Wirschaftsreform}, Pages = {157-88}, Booktitle = {Kontingenz und Krise: Institutionenpolitik in Kapitalismus und postsozialistischen Gesellschaften, Claus Offe zum 30}, Publisher = {Frankfurt, Main: Campus Verlag}, Editor = {Hinrichs, K and Kitschelt, H and Wiesenthal, H}, Year = {2000}, Key = {fds291013} } @misc{fds291014, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Divergent Paths of Postcommunist Democracies}, Pages = {299-323}, Booktitle = {Political Parties and Democracy}, Publisher = {Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press}, Editor = {Gunther, R and Diamond, L and Plattner, MF}, Year = {2001}, Key = {fds291014} } @misc{fds291015, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Politische Konfliklinien in westlichen Demokratien: Ethnisch-kulturelle und wirtschafttliche Verteilungskonflikte}, Pages = {418-41}, Booktitle = {Autoritare Entwicklungen im Zeitalter der Globalisierung}, Publisher = {Frankfurt, Main: Campus Verlag}, Editor = {Heidtmeyer, W}, Year = {2001}, Key = {fds291015} } @misc{fds291016, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {The German Political Economy and the 1998 Election: Challenges to German Cooperative Market Capitalism and the Welfare State}, Pages = {200-20}, Booktitle = {Power Shift in Germany: The 1998 Election and the End of the Kohl Era}, Publisher = {Boston: Berg Publishers}, Editor = {Conradt, D and Kleinfeld, GR and Romoser, GK}, Year = {2001}, Key = {fds291016} } @misc{fds291017, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Parties and Interest Intermediation}, Pages = {149-63}, Booktitle = {Blackwell Companion to Political Sociology}, Publisher = {Oxford: Blackwell}, Editor = {Nash, K and Scott, A}, Year = {2001}, Key = {fds291017} } @misc{fds291018, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Partisan Competition and Welfare State Retrenchment, When Do Politicians Choose Unpopular Policies?}, Pages = {265-302}, Booktitle = {The New Politics of the Welfare State}, Publisher = {Oxford: Oxford University Press}, Editor = {Pierson, P}, Year = {2001}, Key = {fds291018} } @misc{fds291019, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Accounting for Post-Communist Regime Diversity: What Counts as a Good Cause?}, Booktitle = {Transformative Politics in Central Europe}, Publisher = {Warsaw: IP-PAN Publishers}, Editor = {Markowski, R}, Year = {2001}, Key = {fds291019} } @misc{fds291020, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Panoramas de intermediacion de intereses politicos: movimentos sociales, grupos de interes y paridos a comienzos del siglo XXI}, Pages = {361-86}, Booktitle = {Construccion de Europa: Democracia y Globalizacion}, Publisher = {Santiago de Compostela: Universidade de Santiago de Compostela}, Editor = {Maiz, R}, Year = {2002}, Key = {fds291020} } @misc{fds291021, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Popular Dissatisfaction with Democracy: Populism and Party Systems}, Pages = {179-96}, Booktitle = {Democracies and the Populist Challenge}, Publisher = {Houndsmill, Basingstoke: Palgrave}, Editor = {Meny, Y and Surel, Y}, Year = {2002}, Key = {fds291021} } @misc{fds291022, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Constraints and Opportunities in the Strategic Conduct of Postcommunist Successor Parties: Regime Legacies as Causal Argument?}, Pages = {14-40}, Booktitle = {Communist Successor Parties in Central and Eastern Europe: Reform of Transmutation?}, Publisher = {Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe}, Editor = {Bozoki, A and Ishiyama, JT}, Year = {2003}, Key = {fds291022} } @misc{fds291023, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Landscapes of Political Interest Intermediation: Social Movements, Interest Groups, and Parties in the Early Twenty-First Century}, Pages = {81-104}, Booktitle = {Social Movements and Democracy}, Publisher = {Houdsmill, Basingstoke: Palgrave-MacMillan}, Editor = {Ibarra, P}, Year = {2003}, Key = {fds291023} } @misc{fds291024, Author = {Kitschelt, HP and McGann, AJ}, Title = {Die Dynamik der schweizerischen Neuen Rechten in komparativer Perspektive: Die Alpenrepubliken}, Pages = {183-216}, Booktitle = {Schweizer Wahlen 1999}, Publisher = {Bern: Paul Haupt}, Editor = {Sciarini, P and Harmeier, S and Better, A}, Year = {2003}, Key = {fds291024} } @misc{fds291025, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Accounting for Postcommunist Regime Diversity: What Counts as a Good Cause?}, Pages = {49-86}, Booktitle = {Legacies of Communism}, Publisher = {Cambridge: Cambridge University Press}, Editor = {Ekiert, G and Hanson, S}, Year = {2003}, Key = {fds291025} } @misc{fds291088, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Competitive Party Democracy and Political-Economic Reform in Germany and Japan: Do Party Systems Make a Difference?}, Pages = {334-63}, Booktitle = {The End of Diversity? Prospects for German and Japanese Capitalism}, Publisher = {Ithaca: Cornell University Press}, Editor = {Yamamura, K and Streeck, W}, Year = {2003}, Key = {fds291088} } @misc{fds291026, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {New Challenges in the Study of Political Representation. Comment on G. Bingham Powell Jr., 'Citizens,Elected Policy-Makers, and Democratic Representation. Two Contributions from Comparative Politics'}, Pages = {231-39}, Booktitle = {The Evolution of Political Knowledge}, Publisher = {Ohio State University Press}, Editor = {Mansfield, ED and Sisson, R}, Year = {2004}, Key = {fds291026} } @misc{fds291027, Author = {H.P. Kitschelt and Kitschelt, HP and Brinegar, A and Jolly, S and Kitschelt, H}, Title = {Varieties of capitalism and political divides over European integration}, Pages = {62-89}, Booktitle = {Gary Marks and Marco R.Steenbergen, eds., European Integration and Political Conflict. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Editor = {Marks, G and Steenbergen, M}, Year = {2004}, Abstract = {(no abstract in the book) The paper shows that European mass publics align their preferences over the desirability of European integration according to domestic political-economic institutions and ideological divides in the party systems.}, Key = {fds291027} } @misc{fds39121, Author = {H.P. Kitschelt and Steven Wilkinson}, Title = {Patrons or Policies. Patterns of Democratic Accountability and Political Competition}, Publisher = {under review: Cambridge University Press}, Year = {2004}, Key = {fds39121} } @misc{fds340932, Author = {Kitschelt, H}, Title = {Political-economic context and partisan strategies in the German federal elections, 1990-2002}, Pages = {118-143}, Booktitle = {Germany: Beyond the Stable State}, Year = {2004}, Month = {February}, ISBN = {9780203489154}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203489154}, Abstract = {With the intensifying crisis of the German political-economic model, federal elections signal the beginning of a polarising realignment that rallies beneficiaries of the status quo, particularly white collar employees in non-profit sectors, individuals with weak human capital endowments, and the elderly living off public pensions, to the more social-protectionist social democrats and, to a declining extent, the Greens. In contrast, voters situated in the market-exposed sector and with strong professional skills to compete in that sector opt for liberals and Christian democrats, who begin to sharpen their market-liberal profile. In 1998 and 2002, the socialprotectionist camp prevailed, but its opponents may win in the future if economic conditions worsen and the governing parties fail to deliver reform. © 2004 Frank Cass & Co. Ltd. All rights reserved.}, Doi = {10.4324/9780203489154}, Key = {fds340932} } @misc{fds291028, Author = {Kitschelt, HP and Wilkinson, S}, Title = {A Research Agenda for the Study of Citizen-Politician Linkages and Democratic Accountability}, Pages = {322-41}, Booktitle = {Patrons, Clients, and Policies}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Year = {2006}, Key = {fds291028} } @misc{fds291029, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {The Demise of Clientelism in Affluent Capitalist Democracies}, Pages = {298-321}, Booktitle = {Patrons, Clients and Policies}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Editor = {Kitschelt, H and Wilkinson, S}, Year = {2006}, Key = {fds291029} } @misc{fds291030, Author = {Kitschelt, H and Wilkinson, S}, Title = {Citizen-Politician Linkages. An Introduction}, Pages = {1-50}, Booktitle = {Patrons, Clients, or Policies?}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Editor = {Kitschelt, H and Wilkinson, S}, Year = {2006}, Key = {fds291030} } @misc{fds291031, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Staatsversagen, Globalisierung und Regimekonflikt. Urspruenge des heutigen Internationalen Terrorismus im Nahe Osten}, Pages = {131-200}, Booktitle = {Die Globale Frage. Empirische Befunde und ethische Herausforderungen}, Publisher = {Passagen Verlag, Wien}, Editor = {Koller, P}, Year = {2006}, Key = {fds291031} } @misc{fds291032, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Movement Parties}, Pages = {278-90}, Booktitle = {Handbook of Party Politics}, Publisher = {Sage Publishers}, Editor = {Katz, RS and Crotty, W}, Year = {2006}, Key = {fds291032} } @misc{fds291033, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Leistungs- und Innovationsprobleme konservativer Sozialstaaten mit koordinierten Marktwirtschaften}, Pages = {91-110}, Booktitle = {Transformation des Kapitalismus}, Publisher = {Campus Verlag, Frankfurt/Main}, Year = {2006}, Month = {Fall}, Key = {fds291033} } @misc{fds291034, Author = {Kitschelt, HP and Rehm, P}, Title = {New Social Risks and Political Preferences}, Pages = {52-82}, Booktitle = {The Politics of Post-Industrial Welfare States. Adapting postwar social policies to new social risks}, Publisher = {Routledge}, Editor = {Armingeon, K and Bonoli, G}, Year = {2006}, Month = {Fall}, Key = {fds291034} } @misc{fds291035, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Party Systems}, Booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Comparative Politics}, Editor = {Boix, C and Stokes, S}, Year = {2007}, ISBN = {978-0-19-027848-0}, Abstract = {This paper reviews the voluminous literature on the concept of party system and discusses theories of party system dynamics. While a handbook article, it makes an original contribution in proposing a new theoretical approach to the concept of "competitiveness" and critiques the ways this concept has been used in the past.}, Key = {fds291035} } @misc{fds318550, Author = {Kitschelt, H}, Title = {Post-Industrial democracies: Political economy and democratic partisan competition}, Pages = {191-226}, Booktitle = {The SAGE Handbook of Comparative Politics}, Publisher = {SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD}, Year = {2007}, Month = {January}, ISBN = {9781412919760}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9780857021083.n12}, Doi = {10.4135/9780857021083.n12}, Key = {fds318550} } @misc{fds291036, Author = {Kitschelt, HP and Rehm, P}, Title = {Political Participation}, Pages = {445-472}, Booktitle = {Daniele Caramani (ed.), Comparative Politics}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, Year = {2008}, Month = {Summer}, ISBN = {978-0-19-929841-9}, Abstract = {The paper specifies modes of political participation and then analyzes determinants of different forms of participation with both macro-level as well as micro-level variables.}, Key = {fds291036} } @misc{fds291037, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Post-Industrial Democracies: Political Economy and Democratic Partisan Competition}, Pages = {195-225}, Booktitle = {Sage Handbook of Comparative Politics}, Publisher = {Sage Publisher}, Address = {London}, Editor = {Landman, T and Robinson, N}, Year = {2009}, Month = {April}, ISBN = {9781412919760}, Abstract = {The paper reconstructs the development of the field of comparative political economy since the early 1980s as a steady complexification of theoretical models to increase the empirical explanatory reach of analysis.}, Key = {fds291037} } @misc{fds291038, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Parties and Interest Intermediation}, Booktitle = {The Wiley-Blackwell Companion to Political Sociology.}, Publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, Address = {Oxford}, Year = {2011}, Key = {fds291038} } @misc{fds186148, Author = {H.P. Kitschelt and Lenka Bustikova}, Title = {“The Radical Right in Post-communist Europe. Comparative Perspectives on Party Competition.”}, Booktitle = {Europeanizing Political Parties. Comparative Perspectives on Central and Eastern urope.}, Year = {2011}, Key = {fds186148} } @misc{fds291039, Author = {Kitschelt, HP and Wineroither, DM}, Title = {Die Entwicklung des Parteienwettbewerbs in Oesterreich im internationalen Vergleich}, Booktitle = {Die oesterreichische Demokratie im Vergleich}, Publisher = {Nomos Verlag}, Address = {Baden-Baden and Vienna}, Editor = {Helms, L and Wineroither, DM}, Year = {2012}, ISBN = {978-3-8329-7257-8}, Key = {fds291039} } @misc{fds291042, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Parties and Party Systems}, Booktitle = {Comparing Democracies 4: Elections and Voting in a Changing World}, Publisher = {Sage Publications}, Editor = {LeDuc, L and Niemi, RG and Norris, P}, Year = {2012}, Abstract = {The paper provides a textbook style overview of theories of party competition and citizen-politician linkage and principal-agent relations.}, Key = {fds291042} } @misc{fds291043, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Programmatic Parties and Party Systems. Final Report. (125pp)}, Publisher = {International IDEA}, Address = {Stockholm}, Year = {2012}, Key = {fds291043} } @misc{fds291041, Author = {Kitschelt, H}, Title = {Social class and the radical right: Conceptualizing political preference formation and partisan choice}, Pages = {224-251}, Booktitle = {Class Politics and the Radical Right}, Publisher = {Routledge}, Address = {Milton Park, Abingdon, England and New York}, Year = {2012}, Month = {January}, ISBN = {9780415690522}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203079546-19}, Abstract = {Introduction A sensible discussion of the strategic opportunities for growth as well as containment of the radical right in post-industrial democracies and those surrounding them (i.e., Central and Eastern Europe) requires an adequate conceptualization of social structure that makes “locations” (asset endowments, competences, experiences) relevant for the formation of politically relevant “preferences” and “interests.” Moreover, it calls for a sophisticated analysis of supply configurations of policy alternatives on the playing field of partisan competition. Only where demand and supply meet will socio-structural dispositions translate into actual vote choices. I will try to make this concluding essay controversial with some bald and incompletely backed assertions (no empirical evidence provided here!). Think of its heuristic value as one of stimulating further research, even if some of its assertions are overdrawn or turn out to be plain wrong. When it comes to demand-side considerations, I will be the champion of intellectual innovation against the majority of the contributions in this volume: the old theory, of understanding political preference through class structure, as provided by the EriksonGoldthorpe-Portocarero (EGP) framework, simply will not do to account for political preference formation and the demand-side explanation of radical right party support. Moreover, I will claim that we have to go beyond the ad-hocism of two dimensions of political preference formation and analytically think in terms of three dimensions. While two dimensions have been sufficient to map relevant party positions empirically in the past, strategic options for the radical right and its competitors are now beginning to unfold in a three-dimensional space. In the end, my proposals will be at odds with every contribution in this volume, either because (1) I object to the papers’ occupation-based conception of social structure, and/or (2) because I begin to stray away from a twodimensional rendering of the relevant preference space in post-industrial politics. Relatively few papers in this volume venture into supply-side considerations, to which I will devote a bit of space in my response paper. Here I will be the champion of theoretical conservatism and restraint. I prefer to stay as close as possible to an old-fashioned spatial-positional conceptualization of party competition and vote choice, albeit with some behavioral extensions. Once these behavioral extensions have been taken into account, special additive theoretical frameworks that invoke valence, salience, and issue ownership as genuinely distinct considerations and rationale in party competition may contribute too little to be worth the effort, or may appear to be plain wrongheaded. All of this sets aside, of course, non-rational vote choice considerations, which clearly do play a role in citizens’ empirical choices among parties. They involve, however, psychological mechanisms available to strategic manipulation by all partisan competitors and therefore do not uniquely reward the radical right. Or they involve mechanisms that are just not strategically manipulable by politicians at all (such as party identification due to socialization and/or religious devotion), and therefore have to be accepted as simple facts of life (“constraints”) by the various partisan contenders. My earlier work on radical right parties (Kitschelt and McGann 1995 specifically) has been blamed, also on the pages of this book, for proposing a “winning electoral formula” that either never was winning or made itself obsolete for the radical right by the time my work appeared in print, just as Hegel’s Owl of Minerva embarked on its flight only at dusk. Against the backdrop of these earlier considerations, my paper here will conclude by speculating on whether there ever was and currently still is a “winning electoral formula” (or shall we say: “equilibrium strategy”?) for the radical right and its competitors, and what may be its implications for the future of the radical right’s conventional competitors. As a corollary to this discussion, I conclude by seconding Kay Arzheimer’s empirical conclusion that the conventional European center left will not be able to win back their erstwhile core electorate, i.e., the bulk of the remaining manual skilled and unskilled blue-collar workers. Instead there will be a multiplicity of partisan lefts in European party systems, only some of which will be able to attract bits and pieces of the working class; while the plurality, if not majority, of what can still be conceptualized as “working-class” voters-and some-will decisively opt for non-leftist parties, and particularly radical right parties. Political entrepreneurs will try to construct a “progressive political coalition” beyond a working-class support base. Since my piece has more the character of a polemic with analytical, but heuristic, objectives, it will include few references. Moreover, I will not take up definitional issues of what is or is not “radical right” or “right” with different adjectives.}, Doi = {10.4324/9780203079546-19}, Key = {fds291041} } @misc{fds291044, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {The Dynamics of Party Systems in Postindustrial Democracies.}, Booktitle = {The Dynamics of Party Systems in Postindustrial Democracies.}, Publisher = {Södertörn University Press}, Address = {Huddinge/Stockholm:}, Year = {2013}, ISBN = {978-91-86069-60-5}, Abstract = {Examines rival theories of party system change in postindustrial capitalism and provides evidence that realignment theories are most consistent with the data.}, Key = {fds291044} } @misc{fds220846, Author = {Herbert Kitschelt and Melina Altamirano}, Title = {Clientelism in Latin America. Effort and Effectiveness}, Booktitle = {The Latin American Voter}, Publisher = {most likely: University of Michigan Press}, Editor = {Ryan C. Carlin and Matt Singer and Elizabeth Zechmeister}, Year = {2013}, ISBN = {not yet...}, Abstract = {The paper explains where and why Latin American voters build clientelistic linkages to parties, and why sometimes, but not always, parties make efforts to provide clientelistic targeted goods to voters that remain unreciprocated by voters' partisan choices. The paper involves an original dataset and extensive statistical analysis.}, Key = {fds220846} } @misc{fds220848, Author = {H.P. Kitschelt}, Title = {Parties and Party Systems}, Booktitle = {Comparing Democracies 4: Elections and Voting in a Changing World}, Publisher = {Sage Publications}, Address = {Beverly Hills}, Editor = {Larry LeDuc and Richard G. Niemi and Pippa Norris}, Year = {2014}, Month = {Spring}, Abstract = {The paper provides a textbook style overview of theories of party competition and citizen-politician linkage and principal-agent relations.}, Key = {fds220848} } @misc{fds291040, Author = {Kitschelt, H and Altamirano, M}, Title = {Clientelism in Latin America. Effort and Effectiveness}, Booktitle = {The Latin American Voter}, Publisher = {University of Michigan Press}, Editor = {Carlin, RC and Singer, M and Zechmeister, E}, Year = {2015}, Abstract = {The paper explains where and why Latin American voters build clientelistic linkages to parties, and why sometimes, but not always, parties make efforts to provide clientelistic targeted goods to voters that remain unreciprocated by voters’ partisan choices. The paper involves an original dataset and extensive statistical analysis.}, Key = {fds291040} } @misc{fds318546, Author = {Kitschelt, H and Rehm, P}, Title = {Party alignments: Change and continuity}, Pages = {179-201}, Booktitle = {The Politics of Advanced Capitalism}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Year = {2015}, Month = {January}, ISBN = {9781107099869}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316163245.008}, Abstract = {Changes in the occupational structure and political economy of advanced capitalism, explained in Daniel Oesch’s chapter in this volume, and related shifts in the formation of political mass preferences, examined by Silja Häusermann and Hanspeter Kriesi in the subsequent chapter, are consequential for political partisan alignments, the subject of this chapter. As previously small occupational groups with distinct political preference profiles gained numerical weight in the electorate, particularly highly educated sociocultural professionals, established party families saw their vote shares decline, unless they modified their programmatic appeals. Established parties with new strategies or new party creations went on to capture novel voter coalitions, a process that has played out in cross-nationally diverse ways. Shifts in electoral partisan coalitions coincided with (1) a steep decline in party membership; (2) a moderate to sharp increase in electoral volatility signaling the availability of more voters to competing party appeals; (3) a decline in voter turnout, as people no longer acted simply on parental party identifications or associational ties; and (4) a corresponding rise of nonpartisan social movements and interest groups. At least three rival theoretical arguments have claimed to make sense of party system change in postindustrial democracies, all consistent with these basic facts: the postindustrial realignment; the postindustrial dealignment; and the cartel party detachment perspectives. Examining empirical trends over time and cross-national variance among party systems, we conclude that a political realignment perspective explains observable patterns best. Three Perspectives on Postindustrial Political Alignments The disagreements on political alignments concern facts about the nature of citizen-politician linkages and causal mechanisms that produce them in postindustrial democracies. There are three prominent perspectives on this topic: Postindustrial Realignment (PiR): Voters continue to coalesce around parties on the basis of durable socioeconomic interests and policy preferences, but since political-economic postindustrialization, highlighted by changing occupational profiles, has changed the distribution of preferences, established parties have been compelled to alter their appeals or tolerate the electoral success of new parties that represent voter preferences ignored by established alternatives.}, Doi = {10.1017/CBO9781316163245.008}, Key = {fds318546} } @misc{fds318545, Author = {Beramendi, P and Häusermann, S and Kitschelt, H and Kriesi, H}, Title = {Conclusion: Advanced capitalism in crisis}, Pages = {381-404}, Booktitle = {The Politics of Advanced Capitalism}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Year = {2015}, Month = {January}, ISBN = {9781107099869}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316163245.016}, Abstract = {We began this project spurred by our skepticism of diagnostics proclaiming the convergence in terms of outcomes and policy among advanced industrial societies, a view only invigorated by the financial crisis that began in the fall of 2007. In this interpretation, the crisis operates as the catalyst of a long-expected return of capitalism to its pre-1945 normalcy, marred by extremely slow improvements of people’s quality of life and by a structural determinism asserting the power of capital and sweeping away the importance of institutional differences (cf. Schäfer and Streeck 2013; Streeck 2014). In this process, the key mechanisms at work are global trade openness, labor migration to rich countries, and especially the free and speculative movement of capital. Jointly, they unravel preexisting industrial relations systems and exert downward pressures on wages and standards of living. The decline in aggregate demand, in turn, contributes to slowing economic growth, rising long-term unemployment, and a dualization of labor markets with a rapidly eroding core of protected insiders. This process coincides with an increasing concentration of wealth and incomes at the individual and household levels, reinforced by a switch to less progressive forms of taxation (Piketty 2014). Faced with this specter, electoral elites engage in a defensive insulation (“cartelization”), trying to shelter themselves from populist challengers who call upon the incumbents to listen to the citizens’ grievances. The breakdown of political representation, in turn, fuels popular dissatisfaction and cynicism with democracy and partisan competition, an erosion of public trust and civic-mindedness, as well as a decline of political participation in all of its expressions. Our volume has challenged the claim that there is increasing uniformity and convergence in the processes, outputs, and outcomes of politics in postindustrial capitalist democracies. There is a continuous stream of challenges originating from the realms of demographics, technology (and related patterns of consumption), and the global system of production and finance.}, Doi = {10.1017/CBO9781316163245.016}, Key = {fds318545} } @misc{fds318544, Author = {Beramendi, P and Häusermann, S and Kitschelt, H and Kriesi, H}, Title = {Introduction: The politics of advanced capitalism}, Pages = {1-66}, Booktitle = {The Politics of Advanced Capitalism}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Year = {2015}, Month = {January}, ISBN = {9781107099869}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316163245.002}, Abstract = {In the concluding chapter of the 1999 volume Continuity and Change in Contemporary Capitalism, the then-editors affirmed that the most challenging part of the characterization of contemporary capitalism is to determine “how the cross-sectional patterns of variation, locked in through intricate pathways of industrialization and democratization, are shaped by growing global interdependence and domestic political and socioeconomic change” (Kitschelt et al. 1999: 427). Today, almost two decades later, the task at hand seems even more daunting, as advanced capitalism is caught up in an accelerating flux, induced by both external constraints as well as the internal dynamics of its political forces and institutional reforms. In a process accelerated by the Great Recession, virtually every essential aspect of advanced political economies is undergoing fundamental, and potentially far-reaching, transformations. From the demographic tenets of society, through partisan loyalties or the organization of labor markets and economic institutions, to education, tax, and social protection systems, everything seems to be in a process of fundamental change and in need of either adaptation or radical reform. The cross-national variation in institutional arrangements seems to have shifted from frozen landscapes to a complex, hybrid, and morphing configuration of elements taken from different places and “models.” What were previously understood as stable and rather self-contained “models” of economic growth, distribution, and risk management are now giving way to unprecedented combinations across such models with unanticipated consequences for economic performance as much as individual citizens' life chances. A full understanding of these processes requires revisiting existing accounts of the cross-national variation among advanced political economies. While the current reconfiguration may no longer conform to any of the models highlighted in the previous literature on the post-World War II past of today's most affluent democracies, and while current developments may even make us reconsider how these models need to be characterized in the first place, the stream of new evidence does not, however, warrant the conclusion that current transformations are either random or a signal of convergence on a single institutional equilibrium.}, Doi = {10.1017/CBO9781316163245.002}, Key = {fds318544} } @misc{fds328842, Author = {Kitschelt, H and McGann, AJ}, Title = {The contemporary radical right: An interpretative and explanatory framework}, Pages = {352-385}, Booktitle = {The Populist Radical Right: A Reader}, Publisher = {Routledge}, Year = {2016}, Month = {January}, ISBN = {9781138673861}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315514574}, Doi = {10.4324/9781315514574}, Key = {fds328842} } @misc{fds368584, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Political opportunity structures and political protest: Anti-nuclear movements in four democracies}, Pages = {79-107}, Booktitle = {New Critical Writings in Political Sociology: Volume Two: Conventional and Contentious Politics}, Year = {2017}, Month = {March}, ISBN = {9780754627548}, Key = {fds368584} } @misc{fds337339, Author = {Kitschelt, H and Rehm, P}, Title = {Determinants of dimension dominance}, Pages = {61-88}, Booktitle = {Welfare Democracies and Party Politics: Explaining Electoral Dynamics in Times of Changing Welfare Capitalism}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, Year = {2018}, Month = {January}, ISBN = {9780198807971}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198807971.003.0003}, Abstract = {In some countries, electoral competition predominantly revolves around redistributional questions (“first-dimension politics”), while in other countries, issues related to cultural matters (guns, gays, and god) or immigration play a more dominant role (“second-dimension politics”). This chapter studies the question of dimension dominance, or more precisely, under which circumstances the first dimension of political competition dominates the second dimension. The chapter presents cross-national estimates of the importance of redistributive vs. non-redistributive concerns in party competition and seeks to explain cross-national differences. It is argued that the dominance of first-dimension politics is a function of (relative) party polarization; the progressivity of welfare states; the historical strength of secular liberal parties; and clientelism, among other factors.}, Doi = {10.1093/oso/9780198807971.003.0003}, Key = {fds337339} } @misc{fds367224, Author = {Kitschelt, H and Singer, M}, Title = {Linkage Strategies of Authoritarian Successor Parties}, Pages = {53-83}, Booktitle = {Life after Dictatorship: Authoritarian Successor Parties Worldwide}, Year = {2018}, Month = {January}, ISBN = {9781108426671}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781108560566.003}, Doi = {10.1017/9781108560566.003}, Key = {fds367224} } @misc{fds337061, Author = {Kitschelt, H}, Title = {Party systems and radical right-wing parties}, Pages = {166-199}, Booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of the Radical Right}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press}, Year = {2018}, Month = {February}, ISBN = {9780190274559}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190274559.013.9}, Abstract = {<p>This chapter presents an introduction to different theories of party competition, as exemplified by the substantive puzzle of radical right-wing partisan rise. The first task, however, is to conceptualize radical right party fortunes within the context of competitive party systems. The next three sections discuss the initial rise of radical right parties through three lenses: spatial theories of party competition, institutional and historical mediators of current competitive opportunities for radical right entry, and non-spatial theories of party competition based on valence and issue ownership. This is followed by a report on research about the ongoing strategic interaction between radical right parties and their competitors after the former’s initial rise to electoral prowess. The chapter concludes with several general synthesizing hypotheses about the life cycle of political parties, with the radical right’s rise and possible future demise being a particular application.</p>}, Doi = {10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190274559.013.9}, Key = {fds337061} } %% Journal Articles @article{fds291108, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {'Rechtsstaatlichkeit': Zur Theorie des Wandels rechtlicher Programmierungsformen im Staat der bürgerlichen Gesellschaft}, Journal = {Demokratie und Recht}, Volume = {5}, Number = {1}, Pages = {287-314}, Year = {1979}, Key = {fds291108} } @article{fds291109, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Justizapparate als Konfliktlösungsinstanz? Das Beispiel Kernenergie}, Journal = {Demokratie und Recht}, Volume = {7}, Number = {1}, Pages = {3-22}, Year = {1979}, Key = {fds291109} } @article{fds291110, Author = {Wiesenthal, HPKWH}, Title = {Organization and Mass Action in the Political Works of Rosa Luxemburg}, Journal = {Politics and Society}, Volume = {9}, Number = {2}, Pages = {152-202}, Publisher = {SAGE Publications}, Year = {1979}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003232928000900202}, Doi = {10.1177/003232928000900202}, Key = {fds291110} } @article{fds291111, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Kernenergie und politischer Konflikt: Gesellschaftliche Folgen kapitalistischer Technologieentwicklung}, Journal = {Leviathan}, Volume = {7}, Number = {4}, Pages = {598-628}, Year = {1979}, Key = {fds291111} } @article{fds291081, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Ökonomie, Politik und Ökologie: Bemerkungen über jüngste Studien zur Energiepolitik in den USA}, Journal = {Leviathan}, Volume = {8}, Number = {3}, Pages = {391-429}, Year = {1980}, Key = {fds291081} } @article{fds291082, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Moralisches Argumentieren und Sozialtheorie: Prozedurale Ethik bei John Rawls und Jürgen Habermas}, Journal = {Archiv für Rechts-und Sozialphilosophie}, Volume = {66}, Number = {3}, Pages = {391-429}, Year = {1980}, Key = {fds291082} } @article{fds291112, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Structures and Sequences of Nuclear Policy-making: Suggestions for a Comparative Perspective}, Journal = {Political Power and Social Theory}, Volume = {13}, Pages = {271-308}, Year = {1982}, Key = {fds291112} } @article{fds291113, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {New Social Movements in the United States and West Germany}, Journal = {Political Power and Social Theory}, Volume = {5}, Pages = {273-324}, Year = {1985}, Key = {fds291113} } @article{fds291083, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Materiale Politisierung der Produktion: Gesellschaftliche Herausfordenungen und institutionellen Innocationen in fortgeschrittenen kapitalistischen Demokratien}, Journal = {Zeitschrift für Soziologie}, Volume = {14}, Number = {3}, Pages = {188-208}, Year = {1985}, Month = {June}, Key = {fds291083} } @article{fds318551, Author = {Kitschelt, H}, Title = {Four theories of public policy making and fast breeder reactor development}, Journal = {International Organization}, Volume = {40}, Number = {1}, Pages = {65-104}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press (CUP)}, Year = {1986}, Month = {January}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0020818300004483}, Doi = {10.1017/S0020818300004483}, Key = {fds318551} } @article{fds291118, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Political Opportunity Structures and Political Protest: Anti-Nuclear Movements in Four Democracies}, Journal = {British Journal of Political Science}, Volume = {16}, Number = {1}, Pages = {57-86}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press (CUP)}, Year = {1986}, Month = {Spring}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000712340000380x}, Doi = {10.1017/s000712340000380x}, Key = {fds291118} } @article{fds291119, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Four Theories of Public Policy-Making and Fast Breeder Reactor Development in France, the United States, and West Germany}, Journal = {International Organization}, Volume = {40}, Number = {1}, Pages = {65-104}, Year = {1986}, Month = {Winter}, Key = {fds291119} } @article{fds291051, Author = {Kitschelt, H}, Title = {Debate: The life expectancy of left-libertarian parties. Does structural transformation or economic decline explain party innovation? A response to wilhelm p. Bürklin}, Journal = {European Sociological Review}, Volume = {4}, Number = {2}, Pages = {155-160}, Year = {1988}, Month = {January}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.esr.a036474}, Doi = {10.1093/oxfordjournals.esr.a036474}, Key = {fds291051} } @article{fds291120, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Left-libertarian parties: Explaining innovation in competitive party systems}, Journal = {World Politics}, Volume = {40}, Number = {2}, Pages = {194-234}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press (CUP)}, Year = {1988}, Month = {January}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2010362}, Doi = {10.2307/2010362}, Key = {fds291120} } @article{fds291121, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Organization and Strategy in Belgian and West German Ecology Parties: A New Dynamic of Party Politics in Western Europe?}, Journal = {Comparative Politics}, Volume = {20}, Number = {2}, Pages = {127-154}, Year = {1988}, Month = {January}, Key = {fds291121} } @article{fds291122, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {The Internal Politics of Parties: The Law of Curvilinear Disparity Revisited}, Journal = {Political Studies}, Volume = {37}, Number = {3}, Pages = {400-421}, Publisher = {SAGE Publications}, Year = {1989}, Month = {Fall}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.1989.tb00279.x}, Abstract = {One of the few efforts to link systemic and organizational determinants of party strategies is provided by what John May dubbed the ‘law of curvilinear disparity’. According to this law, voters, party activists and leaders have necessarily divergent political ideologies. These systematic differences are attributable to the activists’ motivations and the constraints of party competition. This paper argues that the law is empirically valid only under distinctive behavioural, organizational and institutional conditions, which are not specified in its general formulation. Thus, the law is only a special case in a broader theory reconstructing the interaction between constituencies, intra‐party politics and party competition. This alternative theory is partially tested with survey data from party activists in the Belgian ecology parties Agalev and Ecolo. Copyright © 1989, Wiley Blackwell. All rights reserved}, Doi = {10.1111/j.1467-9248.1989.tb00279.x}, Key = {fds291122} } @article{fds291084, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {La gauche libertaire et les écologistes français}, Journal = {Revue Française de Science Politique}, Volume = {40}, Number = {3}, Pages = {339-365}, Year = {1990}, Key = {fds291084} } @article{fds291114, Author = {Hellemans, S and Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Agalev en Ecolo als links-libertaire partjen: Of de partjpoltieke vertaling van een nieuwe breuklijn}, Journal = {Res Publica}, Volume = {32}, Pages = {81-94}, Year = {1990}, Key = {fds291114} } @article{fds291123, Author = {Kitschelt, HP and Hellemans, S}, Title = {The Left-Right Semantics and the New Politics Cleavage}, Journal = {Comparative Political Studies}, Volume = {23}, Number = {2}, Pages = {210-238}, Publisher = {SAGE Publications}, Year = {1990}, Month = {July}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010414090023002003}, Abstract = {Since the 1960s, political scientists have debated the continued relevance of the left-right vocabulary for structuring policy choices and party affiliation in the mass publics of modern democracies. With the rise of “new politics” and “left-libertarian” movements and parties that try to redefine the political agenda of advanced democracies this issue has gained additional interest. In this article we first present four theories about the decline, persistence, transformation, or pluralization of the meaning new politics activists give to the left-right language. Then we explore how new politics activists in the Belgian ecology parties Agalev and Ecolo construct the meaning of left and right. For ecology party militants, this terminology still has an economic meaning, yet also gains a cultural significance that relates to the choice between a modern, highly centralized, and differentiated society and efforts to create a postmodern, decentralized, and more communitarian social order. Thus our data support the argument of pluralization theory that the meaning of left and right becomes multidimensional. © 1990, SAGE PUBLICATIONS. All rights reserved.}, Doi = {10.1177/0010414090023002003}, Key = {fds291123} } @article{fds291125, Author = {Kitschelt, H}, Title = {Industrial governance Structures, innovation Strategies, and the case of Japan: Sectoral or cross-national comparative analysis?}, Journal = {International Organization}, Volume = {45}, Number = {4}, Pages = {453-493}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press (CUP)}, Year = {1991}, Month = {January}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S002081830003318X}, Doi = {10.1017/S002081830003318X}, Key = {fds291125} } @article{fds291124, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {The 1990 German Federal Election and National Unification: A Watershed in German Electoral History}, Journal = {West European Politics}, Volume = {14}, Number = {4}, Pages = {121-148}, Publisher = {Informa UK Limited}, Year = {1991}, Month = {October}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01402389108424879}, Abstract = {The December 1990 German election resulted in a dramatic weakening of the Social Democratic and Green opposition parties, a moderate strengthening of the government coalition, and a unprecedented low voter turnout. This article explains the electoral outcome in terms of the interpretive frames each party employed to address the issue of unification in the election campaign in light of their past voter appeals and stances on the German question. Within the Social Democratic and the Green left-libertarian discourse, it was particularly difficult to assign a meaningful role to the concept of the nation and national unification. © 1991, Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. All rights reserved.}, Doi = {10.1080/01402389108424879}, Key = {fds291124} } @article{fds291115, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {"The Formation of Party Systems in East Central Europe"}, Journal = {Politics and Society}, Volume = {20}, Number = {1}, Pages = {7-50}, Publisher = {SAGE Publications}, Year = {1992}, Month = {March}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0032329292020001003}, Doi = {10.1177/0032329292020001003}, Key = {fds291115} } @article{fds291058, Author = {Raschke, J and cooperators}, Title = {Die Grünen: Wie Sie wurden, was sie sind}, Journal = {Politische Vierteljahresschriften, PVS-Literatur}, Pages = {766-8}, Year = {1993}, Key = {fds291058} } @article{fds291059, Author = {Kitschelt, H}, Title = {Comparative historical research and rational choice theory: The case of transitions to democracy}, Journal = {Theory and Society}, Volume = {22}, Number = {3}, Pages = {413-427}, Publisher = {Springer Nature}, Year = {1993}, Month = {June}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00993535}, Doi = {10.1007/BF00993535}, Key = {fds291059} } @article{fds291116, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Social Movements: Political Parties, and Democratic Theory}, Journal = {The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science}, Volume = {528}, Number = {1}, Pages = {13-29}, Publisher = {SAGE Publications}, Year = {1993}, Month = {July}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716293528001002}, Abstract = {New left-libertarian social movements invoke an ancient communitarian democratic theory against the contemporary practice of competitive elite democracy. Two explanations for this phenomenon are explored. First, in a cyclical model, challenges to representative democracy are viewed as recurring expressions of dissatisfaction with representative institutions. Second, in a structural differentiation model, the practices of left-libertarian movements trigger a pluralization of political decision modes in advanced capitalist democracies, even if such participatory innovations fall short of the direct democratic ideal expressed by movement activists. Although the cyclical model has some merit, on the whole, the structural differentiation model provides an analytically more powerful explanation of recent social movement activity. © 1993, SAGE Periodicals Press. All rights reserved.}, Doi = {10.1177/0002716293528001002}, Key = {fds291116} } @article{fds291127, Author = {Kitschelt, H}, Title = {Austrian and Swedish Social Democrats in Crisis: Party Strategy and Organization in Corporatist Regimes}, Journal = {Comparative Political Studies}, Volume = {27}, Number = {1}, Pages = {3-39}, Publisher = {SAGE Publications}, Year = {1994}, Month = {January}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010414094027001001}, Abstract = {Socialists and social democrats have probably nowhere been better entrenched than in Austria and Sweden. Yet in both countries, they have suffered electoral defeats in the 1980s and early 1990s, just as socialists in many other West European nations. Changes in class structure and the economic climate during socialist government incumbency do not satisfactorily explain socialist decline. Instead, this article focuses on the organizational structure of Austrian and Swedish social democracy to explain the parties' strategic immobility when faced with the new electoral challenges of free market liberalism and left-libertarian politics. Differences in the parties' organizational structure help to account for the respective timing of electoral crisis and the organizational reforms and new policy initiatives chosen in response to such crises. © 1994, SAGE Periodicals Press. All rights reserved.}, Doi = {10.1177/0010414094027001001}, Key = {fds291127} } @article{fds291128, Author = {Kitschelt, HP and Dimitrov, D and Kanev, A}, Title = {The Structuring of the Vote in Post-Communist Party Systems: The Bulgarian Example}, Journal = {European Journal of Political Research}, Volume = {27}, Number = {2}, Pages = {143-160}, Publisher = {WILEY}, Year = {1995}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.1995.tb00633.x}, Abstract = {Abstract. Consolidated democracies involve structured linkages between citizens and political decision making elites that are typically organized via political parties. Given the economic and institutional instability and uncertainty in post‐communist emerging democracies, it has often been maintained that a structuring of party systems in such countries is slow to emerge. This paper demonstrates with data from a 1991 pre‐election study in Bulgaria that significant aspects of political structuring may in fact appear in post‐communist polities quite early. The structuring is based on citizens' individual resources which they expect to convert into economic benefits in the economic market economy, their market location in occupational terms, their general ideological dispositions, and their evaluation of the economic performance of the incumbent governments. While the structuring of party systems may still be weaker than in Western Europe, the Bulgarian evidence casts doubt on the tabula rasa hypothesis in the study of post‐communist politics. Of course, further comparative analysis of post‐communist democracies is required to buttress our conclusions. Copyright © 1995, Wiley Blackwell. All rights reserved}, Doi = {10.1111/j.1475-6765.1995.tb00633.x}, Key = {fds291128} } @article{fds19390, Author = {H.P. Kitschelt}, Title = {"The Formation of Party Cleavages in Post-Communist Democracies: Theoretical Propositions"}, Journal = {Party Politics}, Volume = {1}, Number = {4}, Pages = {447-72}, Year = {1995}, Month = {Fall}, Key = {fds19390} } @article{fds291117, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {"Demokratietheorie und Veränderungen politischer Beteiligungsformen: Zum institutionellen Design postindustrieller Gesellschaften"}, Journal = {Forschungsjournal Neue Soziale Bewegungen}, Volume = {9}, Number = {2}, Pages = {17-39}, Year = {1996}, Key = {fds291117} } @article{fds291126, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Class Structure and Social Democratic Party Strategy}, Journal = {British Journal of Political Science}, Volume = {23}, Number = {3}, Pages = {299-337}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press (CUP)}, Year = {1999}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0007123400006633}, Abstract = {Arguments that infer the inevitable decline of European socialist and social democratic parties from the changing class structures of advanced capitalist societies have two major flaws. Firstly, they do not adequately reconstruct the link between citizens' experiences in markets, work organizations and the sphere of social reproduction, on the one hand, and the formation of political consciousness, on the other. Secondly, such propositions do not model the strategic terrain of party competition and intra-party decision making on which socialist politicians devise voter appeals. This article will first present a sketch of an alternative theory of preference formation that does not rely on conventional class categories and then analyse party competition as faced by social democrats under advanced capitalism. It will then test ‘naïve’ and ‘sophisticated’ theories of class politics and account for their shortcomings in terms of the alternative theoretical framework. © 1993, Cambridge University Press. All rights reserved.}, Doi = {10.1017/S0007123400006633}, Key = {fds291126} } @article{fds291085, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {The Formation of Party Cleavages in Post-Communist Democracies: Theoretical Propositions}, Journal = {Party Politics}, Volume = {1}, Pages = {447-72}, Booktitle = {The Politics of the Post-Communist World}, Publisher = {Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing Limited}, Editor = {Stephen White and Daniel Nelson}, Year = {2000}, Abstract = {reprinted in: Stephen White and Daniel Nelson, eds., The Politcs of the Post-Communist World, Volume I. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing Limited, 2000}, Key = {fds291085} } @article{fds291132, Author = {Kitschelt, H}, Title = {Linkages between citizens and politicians in democratic polities}, Journal = {Comparative Political Studies}, Volume = {33}, Number = {6}, Pages = {845-879}, Publisher = {SAGE Publications}, Year = {2000}, Month = {January}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001041400003300607}, Abstract = {Research on democratic party competition in the formal spatial tradition of Downs and the comparative-historical tradition of Lipset and Rokkan assumes that linkages of accountability and responsiveness between voters and political elites work through politicians' programmatic appeals and policy achievements. This ignores, however, alternative voter-elite linkages through the personal charisma of political leaders and, more important, selective material incentives in networks of direct exchange (clientelism). In light of the diversity of linkage mechanisms appearing in new democracies and changing linkages in established democracies, this article explores theories of linkage choice. It first develops conceptual definitions of charismatic, clientelist, and programmatic linkages between politicians and electoral constituencies. It then asks whether politicians face a trade-off or mutual reinforcement in employing linkage mechanisms. The core section of the article details developmentalist, statist, institutional, political-economic, and cultural-ideological theories of citizen-elite linkage formation in democracies, showing that none of the theories is fully encompassing. The final section considers empirical measurement problems in comparative research on linkage.}, Doi = {10.1177/001041400003300607}, Key = {fds291132} } @article{fds291133, Author = {Kitschelt, H}, Title = {Citizens, politicians, and party cartellization: Political representation and state failure in post-industrial democracies}, Journal = {European Journal of Political Research}, Volume = {37}, Number = {2}, Pages = {149-179}, Publisher = {WILEY}, Year = {2000}, Month = {January}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.00508}, Abstract = {This paper critiques what can be interpreted as an application of the literature on state failure in current political economy and political science to the changing role of political parties in advanced post-industrial democracies. Katz and Mair's theory of Mair's theory of cartel parties. It develops an alternative set of hypotheses about the dynamics of parties and party systems with the objective to clarify empirical terms according to which rival propositions can be tested. Specifically, the paper rejects three propositions in the theory of cartel parties and advances the following alternatives. First, party leaders are not divorced from their members and voting constituencies, but become ever more sensitive to their preferences. Second, inter-party cooperation generates a prisoner's dilemma in the competitive arena that ultimately prevents the emergence of cartels. Ideological convergence of rival parties has causes external to the competitive arena, not internal to it. Third, conventional parties cannot marginalize or coopt new challengers, but must adjust to their demands and electoral appeals. The age of cartel parties, if it ever existed, is not at its beginning, but its end.}, Doi = {10.1111/1475-6765.00508}, Key = {fds291133} } @article{fds291069, Author = {Evans, G and Norris, P}, Title = {Critical Elections. British Parties and Voters in Long-Term Perspective.}, Journal = {West European Politics}, Volume = {24}, Pages = {227-8}, Year = {2001}, Key = {fds291069} } @article{fds291130, Author = {Kitschelt, HP and Smyth, RA}, Title = {Programmatic Party Cohesion in Emerging Post-Communist Democracies; Russia in Comparative Context}, Journal = {Comparative Political Studies}, Volume = {35}, Number = {10}, Pages = {1228-1256}, Publisher = {SAGE Publications}, Year = {2002}, Month = {December}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001041402237949}, Abstract = {Across postcommunist states, studies of electoral competition reveal variation in the capacity of political parties to compete on the basis of clearly articulated issue-based programs. Notably, the development of programmatic party competition in the Russian Federation is lagging behind other postcommunist states. Over time it is likely that democratic institutions shape the learning process that enable politicians to adjust strategies of party competition, but learning is not likely to occur at the same pace across all countries. The authors explain the observed cross-national variation in party system development as a function of the aspiring political elites' capabilities to solve social choice problems through party formation against the backdrop of past experiences with collective mobilization under and before communist rule. The authors test this model using survey data of middle-level party elites in five countries and find that legacies decisively affect elite strategies in the initial rounds of democratic party competition.}, Doi = {10.1177/001041402237949}, Key = {fds291130} } @article{fds291129, Author = {Kitschelt, HP and Streeck, W}, Title = {Introduction: From Stability to Stagnation: Germany at the Beginning of the Twenty-First Century}, Journal = {West European Politics}, Volume = {26}, Number = {4}, Pages = {1-34}, Publisher = {Informa UK Limited}, Year = {2003}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01402380312331280668}, Abstract = {Basic institutions and political power configurations that contributed to Germany's post-war social and economic success turned from assets into liabilities in the 1990s and beyond. This introduction highlights the emergence and interaction of the critical components of the German political economy. It provides evidence for its declining performance and details a set of causes for it. Collective actors and institutional bargaining modes make it difficult to adapt to new challenges. Nevertheless, the deepening crisis may trigger change initiated by office-seeking party politicians and political-economic actors engaged in local problem-solving which sidesteps rigid mechanisms of national co-ordination.}, Doi = {10.1080/01402380312331280668}, Key = {fds291129} } @article{fds291131, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Political Economic Context and Partisan Strategies in the German Federal Elections 1990-2002}, Journal = {West European Politics}, Volume = {26}, Number = {4}, Pages = {125-152}, Booktitle = {Germany: Beyond the Stable State}, Publisher = {Informa UK Limited}, Year = {2003}, ISBN = {0714655880}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01402380312331280718}, Abstract = {With the intensifying crisis of the German political-economic model, federal elections signal the beginning of a polarising realignment that rallies beneficiaries of the status quo, particularly white collar employees in non-profit sectors, individuals with weak human capital endowments, and the elderly living off public pensions, to the more social-protectionist social democrats and, to a declining extent, the Greens. In contrast, voters situated in the market-exposed sector and with strong professional skills to compete in that sector opt for liberals and Christian democrats, who begin to sharpen their market-liberal profile. In 1998 and 2002, the social-protectionist camp prevailed, but its opponents may win in the future if economic conditions worsen and the governing parties fail to deliver reform.}, Doi = {10.1080/01402380312331280718}, Key = {fds291131} } @article{fds291103, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Origins of International Terrorism in the Middle East}, Journal = {International Politics and Society}, Volume = {7}, Number = {1}, Pages = {159-188}, Publisher = {Transaction Publishers}, Year = {2004}, Abstract = {Islamist terrorism is a response to predatory regimes which no longer have the means to co-opt their opponents and resort to repression rather than negotiated concessions. This type of regime is widespread in the Middle East, not least due to the region's oil wealth. Islam is incidental to both the predatory regimes and the terrorist response.}, Key = {fds291103} } @article{fds291104, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {„Diversificación y reconfiguración de los sistemas de partidos de las democracias postindustriales}, Journal = {Revista Española de Ciencia Política}, Volume = {4}, Number = {10}, Pages = {9-51}, Year = {2004}, Month = {April}, Abstract = {Revista Española de Ciencia Política. Núm. 10, Abril 2004, pp. 9-51 Diversificación y reconfiguración de los sistemas de partidos de las democracias postindustriales * ** Herbert Kitschelt HERBERT KITSCHELT DIVERSIFICACIÓN Y RECONFIGURACIÓN DE LOS SISTEMAS DE PARTIDOS 9-51 Desde el final de la II Guerra Mundial hasta nuestros días los sistemas de partidos tradicionales se han desmoronado o, cuando menos, han sufrido grandes cambios. En este artículo describo este cambio, expongo sus causas y explico cómo han operado para llegar a modificar los sistemas de partidos tradicionales. Las preferencias políticas de los ciudadanos surgen principalmente, aunque no sólo, a partir de la inserción de los ciudadanos en el mercado de trabajo, la familia y las organizaciones empresariales. El proceso de postindustrialización y los cambios impuestos al desarrollo de los estados del bienestar han dado lugar a diferentes pautas y trayectorias que han influido y continúan influyendo en la distribución de preferencias políticas de los ciudadanos. En el nivel macro, ha habido un cambio en los ejes de la distribución de preferencias políticas: en dos fases distintas, se ha pasado de la prioridad del eje de las políticas distributivas (derecha-izquierda) a la del eje de las estructuras de gobernanza sociocultural (autoritario-liberal). Estos cambios en los ejes de preferencias tienen implicaciones para las estrategias de los partidos políticos. Los partidos son sensibles a las preferencias de los ciudadanos, como lo prueba el descenso del clientelismo, y en consecuencia se adaptan a sus cambios, siempre dentro del margen de posibilidades que les ofrece la estructura social, su propio historial partidista y, por supuesto, las condiciones económicas restrictivas y la crisis de los estados del bienestar vigentes. Como consecuencia de este proceso los sistemas de partidos se han complejizado y se han diversificado, dejando en manos de los movimientos sociales y los grupos de interés amplios ámbitos de actuación: toda la serie de temas y ámbitos de competición electoral que no pueden interpretarse dentro del espacio definido por los dos ejes de distribución de preferencias que rige la competición partidista. Palabras clave: sistemas de partidos, competición partidista, preferencias políticas, divisiones políticas, dimensión izquierda-derecha, estado de bienestar.}, Key = {fds291104} } @article{fds291102, Author = {Kitschelt, HP and McGann, AJ}, Title = {The Radical Right in the Alps: Evolution of Support for the Swiss SVP and Austrian FPÖ}, Journal = {Party Politics}, Volume = {11}, Number = {2}, Pages = {147-172}, Publisher = {SAGE Publications}, Year = {2005}, Month = {March}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354068805049734}, Abstract = {The Austrian Freedom Party (FPÖ) and the Swiss People's Party (SVP) in 1999 became the only far-right parties in post-war Western Europe to outpoll their mainstream conservative competitors. As such, they are limiting cases and yield a great deal of information about the development and prospects for the far-right in Europe. We analyze the evolution and success of these parties, using survey data to track their changing electorates. We find that the FPÖ and SVP have evolved into the typical profile of 'new radical-right' parties in terms of their appeal and supporters. However, they have also been able to appeal to a broader electorate, which in part explains their success. Copyright © 2005 SAGE Publications.}, Doi = {10.1177/1354068805049734}, Key = {fds291102} } @article{fds291086, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Growth and Persistence of the Radical Right in Postindustrial Democracies. Advances and Challenges in Comparative}, Journal = {West European Politics}, Volume = {30}, Number = {5}, Pages = {1176-1207}, Publisher = {Frank Cass}, Editor = {Goetz, K and Mair, P and Smith, G}, Year = {2007}, Month = {October}, ISSN = {0140-2382}, Abstract = {The paper discusses the conceptualization of radical right wing parties. It then defends supply side explanations that focus on the convergence of conventional left and right parties as a condition that enables political entrepreneurs to create new electoral alternatives successfully. Methodological problems of measuring party positions and locating radical right parties in the competitive space are discussed extensively.}, Key = {fds291086} } @article{fds318549, Author = {Caporaso, JA and Kitschelt, HP and Wibbels, EM and Wilkinson, SI}, Title = {Fortieth anniversary issue}, Journal = {Comparative Political Studies}, Volume = {41}, Number = {4-5}, Pages = {405-411}, Publisher = {SAGE Publications}, Year = {2008}, Month = {April}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010414007313252}, Doi = {10.1177/0010414007313252}, Key = {fds318549} } @article{fds318548, Author = {Kitschelt, H and Freeze, K and Kolev, K and Wang, YT}, Title = {Measuring democratic accountability: An initial report on an emerging data set}, Journal = {Revista de Ciencia Politica}, Volume = {29}, Number = {3}, Pages = {741-773}, Publisher = {SciELO Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica Y Tecnologica (CONICYT)}, Year = {2009}, Month = {January}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-090X2009000300004}, Abstract = {In this paper, we report on a new dataset based on expert surveys carried out in nearly 90 countries around the world. This dataset helps to overcome the limited existence of cross-national data on democratic linkage mechanisms between citizens and politicians, especially with regard to contingent exchange of targeted goods for electoral support as most studies that have examined democratic accountability have a narrow geographic focus or are single-case studies. The report outlines the various methodological challenges faced in implementing the survey and in interpreting its results, as well as steps taken to determine the quality of the data. This preliminary analysis of results from the survey lends support that the various indicators developed from the survey are reliable and valid measures of political parties' actual organizational practices, linkage mechanisms, and policy orientations.}, Doi = {10.4067/S0718-090X2009000300004}, Key = {fds318548} } @article{fds291099, Author = {Kitschelt, HP and Bustikova, L}, Title = {The radical right in post-communist Europe. Comparative perspectives on legacies and party competition.}, Journal = {Communist and Post-Communist Studies.}, Volume = {42}, Number = {4}, Pages = {459-483}, Publisher = {Elsevier BV}, Year = {2009}, Month = {Fall}, ISSN = {0967-067X}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.postcomstud.2009.10.007}, Abstract = {We investigate the effect of welfare state retrenchment on vote support for radical right parties in the 2000s. In countries with a legacy of national accommodative communism, early differentiation of major parties on socio-cultural issues and strategies of social policy compensation kept reform losers at bay, which limited votrer success of radical parties. Highly polarized patrimonial regimes, on the contrary, are the most fertile breeding ground for the radial right due to the high levels of inequality and dissatisfation resulting from a rapid dismantling of the welfare state.}, Doi = {10.1016/j.postcomstud.2009.10.007}, Key = {fds291099} } @article{fds318547, Author = {Kitschelt, H}, Title = {The comparative analysis of electoral and partisan politics: A comment on a special issue of West European politics}, Journal = {West European Politics}, Volume = {33}, Number = {3}, Pages = {659-672}, Publisher = {Informa UK Limited}, Year = {2010}, Month = {May}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01402381003654692}, Abstract = {The research papers assembled in this West European Politics issue are placed in an encompassing framework specifying components of the electoral and party studies research area. This makes it possible to identify complementarities, conflicts, and empty spaces left by the papers. Especially the conditioning of individual party preference through the structure of partisan alternatives needs more work. Generally analysis of the interaction of micro- and macro-level mechanisms impinging on the vote choice is called for. © 2010 Taylor & Francis.}, Doi = {10.1080/01402381003654692}, Key = {fds318547} } @article{fds291098, Author = {Kitschelt, HP and Kselman, D}, Title = {Economic Development, Democratic Experience, and Political Parties’ Linkage Strategies}, Journal = {Comparative Political Studies}, Volume = {46}, Number = {?}, Pages = {?}, Publisher = {Sage}, Editor = {Lupu, N and Riedl, RB}, Year = {2013}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010414012453450}, Abstract = {This article examines the relationship among a country's democratic experience, its level of economic development, and the prevalence of clientelistic and programmatic modes of democratic accountability. In contrast to the commonly accepted wisdom that clientelistic politics will decrease monotonically as a country's economy develops and its democracy consolidates, the authors argue theoretically and demonstrate empirically that clientelism tends in fact to increase as a country moves from low to intermediate levels of democracy and development. They also uncover preliminary evidence that a history of regime instability may have independent consequences on the prevalence of one or the other linkage mechanism. Finally, the results suggest that a country's level of economic development and exposure to the international economy are more consistent predictors of programmatic effort and coherence than are measures of a country's regime type. © The Author(s) 2012.}, Doi = {10.1177/0010414012453450}, Key = {fds291098} } @article{fds291087, Author = {Kitschelt, H and Rehm, P}, Title = {Occupations as a Site of Political Preference Formation}, Journal = {Comparative Political Studies}, Volume = {47}, Number = {12}, Pages = {1670-1706}, Publisher = {SAGE Publications}, Address = {Beverly Hills}, Year = {2014}, Month = {October}, ISSN = {0010-4140}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010414013516066}, Abstract = {Political preferences are multi-dimensional, covering topics like redistribution, immigration, and abortion. But what accounts for people’s political preferences? We argue that an individual’s work experiences on the job play an important part in shaping attitudes. In a process of generalization and transposition, people apply the kinds of reasoning, heuristics, and problem-solving techniques they learn and use at work in all realms of life. In this article, we briefly discuss the dimensionality of the political preference space and then explicate our account that links work experiences with attitudes. We use European Social Survey data to establish correlations between work experiences and attitudes and find evidence that is consistent with our account.}, Doi = {10.1177/0010414013516066}, Key = {fds291087} } @article{fds318542, Author = {Kitschelt, H}, Title = {Analyzing the dynamics of post- communist party systems: Some “final thoughts” on the EEPS special section}, Journal = {East European Politics and Societies}, Volume = {29}, Number = {1}, Pages = {81-91}, Publisher = {SAGE Publications}, Year = {2015}, Month = {February}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325414567327}, Doi = {10.1177/0888325414567327}, Key = {fds318542} } @article{fds345681, Author = {Kitschelt, HP and Rehm, P}, Title = {Secular partisan realignment in the united states: The socioeconomic reconfiguration of white partisan support since the new deal era}, Journal = {Politics and Society}, Volume = {47}, Number = {3}, Pages = {425-479}, Year = {2019}, Month = {September}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0032329219861215}, Abstract = {White American voters have realigned among the two dominant parties by income and education levels. This article argues that the interaction of education and income provides a more insightful—and stark—display of this change than treating them individually. Each group of voters is associated with distinctive “first dimension” views of economic redistribution and “second dimension” preferences concerning salient sociopolitical issues of civic and cultural liberties, race, and immigration. Macro- level hypotheses are developed about the changing voting behavior of education- income voting groups along with micro-level hypotheses about the propensity of vote switching. The hypotheses are tested with data from the American National Election Studies 1952-2016. A profound realignment is revealed between (groups of) white voters and the two main US parties that is consistent with the theoretical expectations developed in the article.}, Doi = {10.1177/0032329219861215}, Key = {fds345681} } @article{fds347188, Author = {Yıldırım, K and Kitschelt, H}, Title = {Analytical perspectives on varieties of clientelism}, Journal = {Democratization}, Volume = {27}, Number = {1}, Pages = {20-43}, Year = {2020}, Month = {January}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2019.1641798}, Abstract = {This article explains the varieties of clientelistic vote exchange in contemporary electoral democracies. It distinguishes two commonly recognized modes of exchange according to their capacity to overcome the problem of opportunism–relational clientelism and spot-market “vote buying” clientelism–and relates them to attributes along which clientelistic varieties have been distinguished. It develops a metric of clientelistic profile differences that characterize parties’ choices of clientelistic strategies and advances hypotheses about the conditions under which parties pursue different strategies. Drawing on an 88 country/506 party expert survey of clientelistic practices, more relational politics thrives in middle-income countries with simultaneously more programmatic competition. But there is also intra-country variance according to party capabilities: Parties with more formal organizational reach, slight less reliance on external local notables, and government incumbency deploy more relational clientelism, net of parties’ electoral size or ethnocultural base. Even once all of these differences are accounted for, parties in Sub-Saharan Africa rely more on spot-market clientelism than those of any other global region. Unmeasured variables–such as state capacity and party institutionalization, as well as the persistence of traditional tribe-based modes of social coordination that endow polities with order and stability may account for the more ephemeral character of clientelism in this region.}, Doi = {10.1080/13510347.2019.1641798}, Key = {fds347188} } @article{fds364053, Author = {Kitschelt, HP and Rehm, P}, Title = {Polarity Reversal: The Socioeconomic Reconfiguration of Partisan Support in Knowledge Societies}, Journal = {Politics and Society}, Volume = {51}, Number = {4}, Pages = {520-566}, Year = {2023}, Month = {December}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00323292221100220}, Abstract = {This article proposes a framework to analyze realignment processes in countries that transition from industrial to knowledge societies. It characterizes the electorate in terms of two traits that are main predictors for attitudes in a two-dimensional policy space of economic and noneconomic issues: income (low vs. high) and education (low vs. high). The framework divides the electorate into four groups—based on the interaction of these two dichotomized traits—and predicts how and when the voting propensities of these four groups change over time. Using a wide variety of data sources, the article tests hypotheses regarding changing voting behavior of education-income groups, as well as cross-national differences across twenty-one rich democracies.}, Doi = {10.1177/00323292221100220}, Key = {fds364053} } %% Book Reviews @article{fds291046, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Review essay of What Does the Ruling Class Do When It Rules?, by Göran Therborn}, Journal = {Kapitalistate}, Volume = {7}, Pages = {153-166}, Year = {1979}, Key = {fds291046} } @article{fds291105, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Does Politics Matter? Zu Theorie und Empirie der vergleichenden Politikanalyse}, Journal = {Sociologische Revue}, Volume = {5}, Number = {4}, Pages = {349-354}, Year = {1983}, Key = {fds291105} } @article{fds291047, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Review of Solidarité: Analyse d’un mouvement social, by Alain Touraine, François Dubet, Michel Wiewiorka and Jan Strzelecki}, Journal = {Organization Studies}, Volume = {5}, Number = {4}, Pages = {363-365}, Year = {1984}, Key = {fds291047} } @article{fds291048, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Review of The Global Promise of Green Politics, by Charlene Spretnak and Fritjof Capra}, Journal = {Theory and Society}, Volume = {14}, Number = {4}, Pages = {535-533}, Year = {1985}, Key = {fds291048} } @article{fds291049, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Review of L’Ére des téchnocrates, by Jean-Claude Thoenig}, Journal = {Organization Studies}, Volume = {9}, Number = {2}, Pages = {120-121}, Year = {1988}, Month = {June}, Key = {fds291049} } @article{fds291050, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Review of Grundzüge der Luhmannschen Systemtheorie, by Gabor Kiss}, Journal = {Organization Studies}, Volume = {9}, Number = {1}, Pages = {607-609}, Year = {1988}, Month = {June}, Key = {fds291050} } @article{fds291052, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Review of Social Movements and Political Power, by Carl Boggs}, Journal = {American Political Science Review}, Volume = {83}, Number = {1}, Pages = {316-317}, Year = {1989}, Month = {January}, Key = {fds291052} } @article{fds291053, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Review of Elite Cadres and Party Coalitions, by Denise L. Bear and David A. Bositis, and When Parties Fall, by Kay Lawson and Peter H. Merkl, editors}, Journal = {Journal of Politics}, Volume = {52}, Number = {1}, Pages = {317-320}, Year = {1990}, Month = {February}, Key = {fds291053} } @article{fds291054, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Review of Mobilizing for Peace, by Thomas Rochon; From Protest to Policy, by Pam Solo; and Against the Bomb, by Richard Taylor}, Journal = {American Political Science Review}, Volume = {84}, Number = {2}, Pages = {701-703}, Year = {1990}, Month = {June}, Key = {fds291054} } @article{fds291055, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Review of Frances Cox Piven(ed.), Labor Parties in Postindustrial Societies}, Journal = {Contemporary Sociology}, Year = {1992}, Key = {fds291055} } @article{fds291101, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Structure or Process Driven Explanations of Political Regime Change? A Review Essay on Brooker, Faces of Fraternalism; DiPalma, To Craft Democracies; Huntington, The Third Wave; Luebbert, Liberalism, Fascism, or Social Democracy, and Rueschemeyer, Huber}, Journal = {American Political Science Review}, Volume = {86}, Number = {4}, Pages = {1028-1034}, Year = {1992}, Month = {December}, Key = {fds291101} } @article{fds291056, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Review of Joschim Raschke and cooperators, Die Grunen. Wie sie wurden, was sie sind}, Journal = {Politische Vierteljahreschriften, PVS-Literatur}, Pages = {766-8}, Year = {1993}, Key = {fds291056} } @article{fds291057, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Review of Ferdinand Müller-RommelGrüne, Parteien in Westeuropa}, Journal = {Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie}, Volume = {45}, Number = {4}, Pages = {792-93}, Year = {1993}, Key = {fds291057} } @article{fds291060, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Review of Mats Sjölin, Coalition Politics and Parliamentary Power}, Journal = {Politische Vierteljahresschriften, PVS-Literatur}, Pages = {750-52}, Year = {1994}, Key = {fds291060} } @article{fds291061, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Review of Andrei S. Markovits and Philip Gorski, The German Left}, Journal = {American Political Science Review}, Volume = {89}, Number = {1}, Pages = {232-3}, Year = {1995}, Month = {March}, Key = {fds291061} } @article{fds291062, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Review of Peter K. Merkl, German Unification in the European Context}, Journal = {Contemporary Sociology}, Volume = {24}, Number = {1}, Pages = {28-29}, Year = {1995}, Month = {March}, Key = {fds291062} } @article{fds291063, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Review of David S. Bell and Eric Shaw, Conflict and Cohesion in Western European Social Democratic Parties}, Journal = {American Political Science Review}, Volume = {89}, Number = {3}, Pages = {773-773}, Year = {1995}, Month = {September}, Key = {fds291063} } @article{fds291107, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Zielkonflikte beim Neuaufbau des Universitwesens in Ostdeutschland: Eine Vergleichende Betrachtung}, Journal = {Hochschule Ost. Politisch Akademisches Journal aus Ostdeutschland}, Volume = {5}, Number = {2}, Pages = {85-93}, Year = {1996}, Key = {fds291107} } @article{fds291106, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {CES Research Planning Group: The Politics and Political Economy of Contemporary Capitalism}, Journal = {European Studies Newsletter}, Volume = {25}, Number = {5}, Pages = {4-6}, Year = {1996}, Month = {March}, Key = {fds291106} } @article{fds291064, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Review of Robert M. Uriu, Troubled Industries: Confronting Economic Change in Japan}, Journal = {Journal of Japanese Studies}, Volume = {23}, Number = {2}, Pages = {500-4}, Year = {1997}, Key = {fds291064} } @article{fds291065, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Review of John Higley, Jan Pakulski, and Wlodzimierz Wesolowski, eds., Postcommunist Elites and Democracy in Eastern Europe}, Journal = {Slavic Review}, Volume = {22}, Year = {1999}, Month = {Summer}, Key = {fds291065} } @article{fds291066, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Review of Moshe Maor, Parties, Conflicts and Coalitions in Western Europe: Organizational Determinants of Coalition Bargaining}, Journal = {Journal of Politics}, Year = {2000}, Key = {fds291066} } @article{fds291067, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Review of Keith Archer and Alan Whitehorn, Political Activists: The NDP in Convention}, Journal = {Journal of Politics}, Year = {2000}, Key = {fds291067} } @article{fds291068, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Review of Mark Irving Lichbach and Alan S. Zuckerman, eds., Comparative Politics: Rationality, Culture, and Structure}, Journal = {American Political Science Review}, Volume = {94}, Number = {1}, Pages = {220-1}, Year = {2000}, Key = {fds291068} } @article{fds291070, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Review of Pierre Martin, Comprendre les Evolutions Electorales: La Theorie des realignments revisitee}, Volume = {24}, Pages = {227-8}, Year = {2001}, Month = {January}, Key = {fds291070} } @article{fds291071, Author = {Kitscehlt, HP}, Title = {Review of Party G. Lewis, Party Development and Democratic Change in Post-Communist Europe: The First Decade}, Journal = {Slavic Review}, Volume = {61}, Number = {3}, Pages = {587-8}, Year = {2002}, Key = {fds291071} } @article{fds291072, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Review of Duane Swank, Global Capital, Political Institutions, and Policy Change in Developed Welfare States}, Journal = {Comparative Political Studies}, Volume = {36}, Number = {6}, Pages = {732-36}, Year = {2003}, Key = {fds291072} } @article{fds291073, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Review of Hubert Tworzecki, Learning to Choose. Electoral Politics in Eastern Europe,}, Journal = {Slavic Review}, Volume = {63}, Number = {1}, Pages = {141-2}, Year = {2004}, Month = {Spring}, Key = {fds291073} } @article{fds291074, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Review of Thomas R. Cusak, A National Challenbe at the Local Level: Citizens, Elites and Institutions in Reunified Germany}, Journal = {Acta Politica}, Volume = {40}, Number = {1}, Pages = {117-8}, Year = {2005}, Key = {fds291074} } @article{fds291075, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Review of Pippa Norris, Electoral Engineering: Voting Rules and Political Behavior}, Journal = {Political Science Quarterly}, Year = {2005}, Key = {fds291075} } @article{fds291076, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Review of Michel McFaul and Kathryn Stoner-Weiss, After the Collapse of Communism: Comparative Lessons of Transition}, Journal = {Perspectives on Politics}, Volume = {3}, Number = {3}, Pages = {674-5}, Year = {2005}, Month = {September}, Key = {fds291076} } @article{fds291077, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Review of Aleks Szczerbiak and Sean Hanley, editors. Center-Right Parties in Post-Communist East-Central Europe.}, Journal = {Slavic Review}, Volume = {65}, Number = {4}, Pages = {797-799}, Year = {2006}, Key = {fds291077} } @article{fds291100, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Collective Group Interests and Distributive Outcomes: Competing Claims about the Evolution of the Welfare State}, Journal = {Labor History}, Volume = {47}, Number = {3}, Pages = {411-420}, Publisher = {Routledge}, Year = {2006}, Key = {fds291100} } @article{fds291078, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Review of Junichi Kawata, Comparing Political Corruption and Clientelism}, Journal = {Democratization}, Volume = {14}, Number = {3}, Pages = {509-11}, Year = {2007}, Key = {fds291078} } @article{fds291079, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Review of Reuven Y. Hazan and Gideon Rahat. Democracy Within Parties: Candidate Selection Methods and their Political Consequences}, Journal = {Political Science Quarterly}, Year = {2011}, Key = {fds291079} } @article{fds291080, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {Review of Alan Ware. The Dynamics of Two-Party Politics. Party Structure and the Management of Competition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.}, Journal = {Perspectives on Politics}, Volume = {10}, Year = {2012}, Key = {fds291080} } @article{fds212131, Author = {H.P. Kitschelt}, Title = {Review of Alan Ware. The Dynamics of Two-Party Politics. Party Structure and the Management of Competition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009d}, Journal = {Perspectives on Politics}, Volume = {10}, Year = {2012}, Key = {fds212131} } @article{fds291045, Author = {Kitschelt, HP}, Title = {A Europe in Crisis. The Crisis of the Euro and the European Union}, Journal = {Duke International Relations Association Newsletter}, Volume = {1}, Pages = {4-9}, Year = {2012}, Month = {September}, Key = {fds291045} } | |
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