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| Publications of Candice L. Odgers :chronological alphabetical combined by tags listing:
%% Journal Articles
@article{fds342747,
Author = {Reuben, A and Arseneault, L and Belsky, DW and Caspi, A and Fisher, HL and Houts, RM and Moffitt, TE and Odgers, C},
Title = {Residential neighborhood greenery and children's cognitive
development.},
Journal = {Social Science & Medicine},
Volume = {230},
Pages = {271-279},
Year = {2019},
Month = {June},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.04.029},
Abstract = {Children who grow up in neighborhoods with more green
vegetation show enhanced cognitive development in specific
domains over short timespans. However, it is unknown if
neighborhood greenery per se is uniquely predictive of
children's overall cognitive development measured across
many years. The E-Risk Longitudinal Study, a nationally
representative 1994-5 birth-cohort of children in Britain
(n = 1658 urban and suburban-dwelling participants), was
used to test whether residential neighborhood greenery
uniquely predicts children's cognitive development across
childhood and adolescence. Greenery exposure was assessed
from ages 5 to 18 using the satellite imagery-based
normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) in 1-mile
buffers around the home. Fluid and crystalized intellectual
performance was assessed in the home at ages 5, 12, and 18
using the Wechsler Intelligence Scale, and executive
function, working memory, and attention ability were
assessed in the home at age 18 using the Cambridge
Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery. Children living
in residences surrounded by more neighborhood greenery
scored significantly higher, on average, on IQ measures at
all ages. However, the association between greenery and
cognitive measures did not hold after accounting for family
or neighborhood socioeconomic status. After adjustment for
study covariates, child greenery exposure was not a
significant predictor of longitudinal increases in IQ across
childhood and adolescence or of executive function, working
memory, or attention ability at age 18. Children raised in
greener neighborhoods exhibit better overall cognitive
ability, but the association is likely accounted for by
family and neighborhood socioeconomic factors.},
Doi = {10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.04.029},
Key = {fds342747}
}
@article{fds342442,
Author = {Belsky, DW and Caspi, A and Arseneault, L and Corcoran, DL and Domingue,
BW and Harris, KM and Houts, RM and Mill, JS and Moffitt, TE and Prinz, J and Sugden, K and Wertz, J and Williams, B and Odgers,
CL},
Title = {Genetics and the geography of health, behaviour and
attainment.},
Journal = {Nature Human Behaviour},
Volume = {3},
Number = {6},
Pages = {576-586},
Year = {2019},
Month = {June},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41562-019-0562-1},
Abstract = {Young people's life chances can be predicted by
characteristics of their neighbourhood1. Children growing up
in disadvantaged neighbourhoods exhibit worse physical and
mental health and suffer poorer educational and economic
outcomes than children growing up in advantaged
neighbourhoods. Increasing recognition that aspects of
social inequalities tend, in fact, to be geographical
inequalities2-5 is stimulating research and focusing policy
interest on the role of place in shaping health, behaviour
and social outcomes. Where neighbourhood effects are causal,
neighbourhood-level interventions can be effective. Where
neighbourhood effects reflect selection of families with
different characteristics into different neighbourhoods,
interventions should instead target families or individuals
directly. To test how selection may affect different
neighbourhood-linked problems, we linked neighbourhood data
with genetic, health and social outcome data for >7,000
European-descent UK and US young people in the E-Risk and
Add Health studies. We tested selection/concentration of
genetic risks for obesity, schizophrenia, teen pregnancy and
poor educational outcomes in high-risk neighbourhoods,
including genetic analysis of neighbourhood mobility.
Findings argue against genetic selection/concentration as an
explanation for neighbourhood gradients in obesity and
mental health problems. By contrast, modest genetic
selection/concentration was evident for teen pregnancy and
poor educational outcomes, suggesting that neighbourhood
effects for these outcomes should be interpreted with
care.},
Doi = {10.1038/s41562-019-0562-1},
Key = {fds342442}
}
@article{fds342444,
Author = {Baldwin, JR and Arseneault, L and Caspi, A and Moffitt, TE and Fisher,
HL and Odgers, CL and Ambler, A and Houts, RM and Matthews, T and Ougrin,
D and Richmond-Rakerd, LS and Takizawa, R and Danese,
A},
Title = {Adolescent Victimization and Self-Injurious Thoughts and
Behaviors: A Genetically Sensitive Cohort
Study.},
Journal = {Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent
Psychiatry},
Volume = {58},
Number = {5},
Pages = {506-513},
Year = {2019},
Month = {May},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2018.07.903},
Abstract = {OBJECTIVE:Victimized adolescents have an increased risk of
self-injurious thoughts and behaviors. However, poor
understanding of causal and non-causal mechanisms underlying
this observed risk limits the development of interventions
to prevent premature death in adolescents. This study tested
whether pre-existing family-wide and individual
vulnerabilities account for victimized adolescents'
increased risk of self-injurious thoughts and behaviors.
METHOD:Participants were 2,232 British children followed
from birth to 18 years of age as part of the Environmental
Risk Longitudinal Twin Study. Adolescent victimization
(maltreatment, neglect, sexual victimization, family
violence, peer/sibling victimization, cyber victimization,
and crime victimization) was assessed through interviews
with participants and co-informant questionnaires at the
18-year assessment. Suicidal ideation, self-harm, and
suicide attempt in adolescence were assessed through
interviews with participants at 18 years. RESULTS:Victimized
adolescents had an increased risk of suicidal ideation (odds
ratio [OR] 2.40, 95% CI 2.11-2.74), self-harm (OR 2.38, 95%
CI 2.10-2.69), and suicide attempt (OR 3.14, 95% CI
2.54-3.88). Co-twin control and propensity score matching
analyses showed that these associations were largely
accounted for by pre-existing familial and individual
vulnerabilities, respectively. Over and above their prior
vulnerabilities, victimized adolescents still showed a
modest increase in risk for suicidal ideation (OR 1.45,
95%CI 1.10-1.91) and self-harm (OR 1.50, 95% CI 1.18-1.91)
but not for suicide attempt (OR 1.28, 95% CI 0.83-1.98).
CONCLUSION:Risk for self-injurious thoughts and behaviors in
victimized adolescents is explained only in part by the
experience of victimization. Pre-existing vulnerabilities
account for a large proportion of the risk. Therefore,
effective interventions to prevent premature death in
victimized adolescents should not only target the experience
of victimization but also address pre-existing
vulnerabilities.},
Doi = {10.1016/j.jaac.2018.07.903},
Key = {fds342444}
}
@article{fds342443,
Author = {Matthews, T and Odgers, CL and Danese, A and Fisher, HL and Newbury, JB and Caspi, A and Moffitt, TE and Arseneault, L},
Title = {Loneliness and Neighborhood Characteristics: A
Multi-Informant, Nationally Representative Study of Young
Adults.},
Journal = {Psychological Science},
Volume = {30},
Number = {5},
Pages = {765-775},
Year = {2019},
Month = {May},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956797619836102},
Abstract = {In this study, we investigated associations between the
characteristics of the neighborhoods in which young adults
live and their feelings of loneliness, using data from
different sources. Participants were drawn from the
Environmental Risk Longitudinal Twin Study. Loneliness was
measured via self-reports at ages 12 and 18 years and also
by interviewer ratings at age 18. Neighborhood
characteristics were assessed between the ages of 12 and 18
via government data, systematic social observations, a
resident survey, and participants' self-reports. Greater
loneliness was associated with perceptions of lower
collective efficacy and greater neighborhood disorder but
not with more objective measures of neighborhood
characteristics. Lonelier individuals perceived the
collective efficacy of their neighborhoods to be lower than
did their less lonely siblings who lived at the same
address. These findings suggest that feelings of loneliness
are associated with negatively biased perceptions of
neighborhood characteristics, which may have implications
for lonely individuals' likelihood of escaping
loneliness.},
Doi = {10.1177/0956797619836102},
Key = {fds342443}
}
@article{fds343508,
Author = {Russell, MA and Odgers, CL},
Title = {Adolescents' Subjective Social Status Predicts Day-to-Day
Mental Health and Future Substance Use.},
Journal = {Journal of Research on Adolescence},
Year = {2019},
Month = {April},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jora.12496},
Abstract = {Adolescents' subjective social status (SSS) is associated
with mental and behavioral health outcomes, independent of
socioeconomic status (SES). Many previous findings, however,
come from cross-sectional studies. We report results from a
longitudinal study with 151 adolescents identified as at
risk for early substance use and behavioral problems sampled
from low-SES neighborhoods. We examined whether adolescent's
SSS predicted mental health (depression, anxiety, and
inattention/impulsivity) measured over 30 days via
ecological momentary assessment and risk for substance use
at an 18-month follow-up. Results showed that with each
perceived step "up" the SSS ladder, adolescents experienced
fewer mental health symptoms in daily life and lower future
substance use risk after adjusting for objective SES and
previous psychopathology. Implications of these findings are
discussed.},
Doi = {10.1111/jora.12496},
Key = {fds343508}
}
@article{fds341845,
Author = {Rivenbark, JG and Copeland, WE and Davisson, EK and Gassman-Pines, A and Hoyle, RH and Piontak, JR and Russell, MA and Skinner, AT and Odgers,
CL},
Title = {Perceived social status and mental health among young
adolescents: Evidence from census data to
cellphones.},
Journal = {Dev Psychol},
Volume = {55},
Number = {3},
Pages = {574-585},
Year = {2019},
Month = {March},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/dev0000551},
Abstract = {Adolescents in the United States live amid high levels of
concentrated poverty and increasing income inequality.
Poverty is robustly linked to adolescents' mental health
problems; however, less is known about how perceptions of
their social status and exposure to local area income
inequality relate to mental health. Participants consisted
of a population-representative sample of over 2,100
adolescents (ages 10-16), 395 of whom completed a 14-day
ecological momentary assessment (EMA) study. Participants'
subjective social status (SSS) was assessed at the start of
the EMA, and mental health symptoms were measured both at
baseline for the entire sample and daily in the EMA sample.
Adolescents' SSS tracked family, school, and neighborhood
economic indicators (|r| ranging from .12 to .30), and
associations did not differ by age, race, or gender. SSS was
independently associated with mental health, with stronger
associations among older (ages 14-16) versus younger (ages
10-13) adolescents. Adolescents with lower SSS reported
higher psychological distress and inattention problems, as
well as more conduct problems, in daily life. Those living
in areas with higher income inequality reported
significantly lower subjective social status, but this
association was explained by family and neighborhood income.
Findings illustrate that adolescents' SSS is correlated with
both internalizing and externalizing mental health problems,
and that by age 14 it becomes a unique predictor of mental
health problems. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all
rights reserved).},
Doi = {10.1037/dev0000551},
Key = {fds341845}
}
@article{fds341466,
Author = {Lewis, SJ and Arseneault, L and Caspi, A and Fisher, HL and Matthews, T and Moffitt, TE and Odgers, CL and Stahl, D and Teng, JY and Danese,
A},
Title = {The epidemiology of trauma and post-traumatic stress
disorder in a representative cohort of young people in
England and Wales.},
Journal = {The Lancet. Psychiatry},
Volume = {6},
Number = {3},
Pages = {247-256},
Year = {2019},
Month = {March},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(19)30031-8},
Abstract = {BACKGROUND:Despite the emphasis placed on childhood trauma
in psychiatry, comparatively little is known about the
epidemiology of trauma and trauma-related psychopathology in
young people. We therefore aimed to evaluate the prevalence,
clinical features, and risk factors associated with trauma
exposure and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in young
people. METHODS:We carried out a comprehensive
epidemiological study based on participants from the
Environmental Risk Longitudinal Twin Study, a
population-representative birth-cohort of 2232 children born
in England and Wales in 1994-95. At the follow-up home visit
at age 18 years, participants were assessed with structured
interviews for trauma exposure, PTSD, other psychopathology,
risk events, functional impairment, and service use. Risk
factors for PTSD were measured prospectively over four
previous assessments between age 5 and 12 years. The key
outcomes were the prevalence, clinical features, and risk
factors associated with trauma exposure and PTSD. We also
derived and tested the internal validity of a PTSD risk
calculator. FINDINGS:We found that 642 (31·1%) of 2064
participants reported trauma exposure and 160 (7·8%) of
2063 experienced PTSD by age 18 years. Trauma-exposed
participants had high rates of psychopathology (187 [29·2%]
of 641 for major depressive episode, 146 [22·9%] of 638 for
conduct disorder, and 102 [15·9%] of 641 for alcohol
dependence), risk events (160 [25·0%] of 641 for self-harm,
53 [8·3%] of 640 for suicide attempt, and 42 [6·6%] of 640
for violent offence), and functional impairment.
Participants with lifetime PTSD had even higher rates of
psychopathology (87 [54·7%] of 159 for major depressive
episode, 43 [27·0%] of 159 for conduct disorder, and 41
[25·6%] of 160 for alcohol dependence), risk events (78
[48·8%] of 160 for self-harm, 32 [20·1%] of 159 for
suicide attempt, and 19 [11·9%] of 159 for violent
offence), and functional impairment. However, only 33
(20·6%) of 160 participants with PTSD received help from
mental health professionals. The PTSD risk calculator had an
internally validated area under the receiver operating
characteristic curve of 0·74, indicating adequate
discrimination of trauma-exposed participants with and
without PTSD, and internally validated calibration-in-the-large
of -0·10 and calibration slope of 0·90, indicating
adequate calibration. INTERPRETATION:Trauma exposure and
PTSD are associated with complex psychiatric presentations,
high risk, and significant impairment in young people.
Improved screening, reduced barriers to care provision, and
comprehensive clinical assessment are needed to ensure that
trauma-exposed young people and those with PTSD receive
appropriate treatment. FUNDING:The Medical Research Council,
the National Institute of Child Health and Development, the
Jacobs Foundation, the Nuffield Foundation, the National
Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Children, the Economic
and Social Research Council, the National Institute for
Health Research, MQ, and Canadian Institutes for Advanced
Research.},
Doi = {10.1016/S2215-0366(19)30031-8},
Key = {fds341466}
}
@article{fds340578,
Author = {Roberts, S and Arseneault, L and Barratt, B and Beevers, S and Danese,
A and Odgers, CL and Moffitt, TE and Reuben, A and Kelly, FJ and Fisher,
HL},
Title = {Exploration of NO2 and PM2.5 air pollution and mental health
problems using high-resolution data in London-based children
from a UK longitudinal cohort study.},
Journal = {Psychiatry Research},
Volume = {272},
Pages = {8-17},
Year = {2019},
Month = {February},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2018.12.050},
Abstract = {Air pollution is a worldwide environmental health issue.
Increasingly, reports suggest that poor air quality may be
associated with mental health problems, but these studies
often use global measures and rarely focus on early
development when psychopathology commonly emerges. To
address this, we combined high-resolution air pollution
exposure estimates and prospectively-collected phenotypic
data to explore concurrent and longitudinal associations
between air pollutants of major concern in urban areas and
mental health problems in childhood and adolescence.
Exploratory analyses were conducted on 284 London-based
children from the Environmental Risk (E-Risk) Longitudinal
Twin Study. Exposure to annualized PM2.5 and NO2
concentrations was estimated at address-level when children
were aged 12. Symptoms of anxiety, depression, conduct
disorder, and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder were
assessed at ages 12 and 18. Psychiatric diagnoses were
ascertained from interviews with the participants at age 18.
We found no associations between age-12 pollution exposure
and concurrent mental health problems. However, age-12
pollution estimates were significantly associated with
increased odds of major depressive disorder at age 18, even
after controlling for common risk factors. This study
demonstrates the potential utility of incorporating
high-resolution pollution estimates into large
epidemiological cohorts to robustly investigate associations
between air pollution and youth mental health.},
Doi = {10.1016/j.psychres.2018.12.050},
Key = {fds340578}
}
@article{fds335192,
Author = {Matthews, T and Danese, A and Caspi, A and Fisher, HL and Goldman-Mellor, S and Kepa, A and Moffitt, TE and Odgers, CL and Arseneault, L},
Title = {Lonely young adults in modern Britain: findings from an
epidemiological cohort study.},
Journal = {Psychological Medicine},
Volume = {49},
Number = {2},
Pages = {268-277},
Year = {2019},
Month = {January},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0033291718000788},
Abstract = {BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to build a detailed,
integrative profile of the correlates of young adults'
feelings of loneliness, in terms of their current health and
functioning and their childhood experiences and
circumstances. METHODS:Data were drawn from the
Environmental Risk Longitudinal Twin Study, a birth cohort
of 2232 individuals born in England and Wales in 1994 and
1995. Loneliness was measured when participants were aged
18. Regression analyses were used to test concurrent
associations between loneliness and health and functioning
in young adulthood. Longitudinal analyses were conducted to
examine childhood factors associated with young adult
loneliness. RESULTS:Lonelier young adults were more likely
to experience mental health problems, to engage in physical
health risk behaviours, and to use more negative strategies
to cope with stress. They were less confident in their
employment prospects and were more likely to be out of work.
Lonelier young adults were, as children, more likely to have
had mental health difficulties and to have experienced
bullying and social isolation. Loneliness was evenly
distributed across genders and socioeconomic backgrounds.
CONCLUSIONS:Young adults' experience of loneliness co-occurs
with a diverse range of problems, with potential
implications for health in later life. The findings
underscore the importance of early intervention to prevent
lonely young adults from being trapped in loneliness as they
age.},
Doi = {10.1017/S0033291718000788},
Key = {fds335192}
}
@article{fds337321,
Author = {Jaffee, SR and Ambler, A and Merrick, M and Goldman-Mellor, S and Odgers, CL and Fisher, HL and Danese, A and Arseneault,
L},
Title = {Childhood Maltreatment Predicts Poor Economic and
Educational Outcomes in the Transition to
Adulthood.},
Journal = {American Journal of Public Health},
Volume = {108},
Number = {9},
Pages = {1142-1147},
Year = {2018},
Month = {September},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2018.304587},
Abstract = {OBJECTIVES:To test whether childhood maltreatment was a
predictor of (1) having low educational qualifications and
(2) not being in education, employment, or training among
young adults in the United Kingdom today.
METHODS:Participants were from the Environmental Risk
(E-Risk) Longitudinal Twin Study, a nationally
representative UK cohort of 2232 twins born in 1994 to 1995.
Mothers reported on child maltreatment when participants
were aged 5, 7, 10, and 12 years. Participants were
interviewed about their vocational status at age 18 years.
RESULTS:The unadjusted odds of having low educational
qualifications or of not being in education, employment, or
training at age 18 years were more than 2 times greater for
young people with a childhood history of maltreatment versus
those without. These associations were reduced after
adjustments for individual and family characteristics.
Youths who reported having a supportive adult in their lives
had better education outcomes than did youths who had less
support. CONCLUSIONS:Closer collaboration between the child
welfare and education systems is warranted to improve
vocational outcomes for maltreated youths.},
Doi = {10.2105/ajph.2018.304587},
Key = {fds337321}
}
@article{fds333759,
Author = {Marzi, SJ and Sugden, K and Arseneault, L and Belsky, DW and Burrage, J and Corcoran, DL and Danese, A and Fisher, HL and Hannon, E and Moffitt, TE and Odgers, CL and Pariante, C and Poulton, R and Williams, BS and Wong,
CCY and Mill, J and Caspi, A},
Title = {Analysis of DNA Methylation in Young People: Limited
Evidence for an Association Between Victimization Stress and
Epigenetic Variation in Blood.},
Journal = {The American Journal of Psychiatry},
Volume = {175},
Number = {6},
Pages = {517-529},
Year = {2018},
Month = {June},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2017.17060693},
Abstract = {OBJECTIVE:DNA methylation has been proposed as an epigenetic
mechanism by which early-life experiences become "embedded"
in the genome and alter transcriptional processes to
compromise health. The authors sought to investigate whether
early-life victimization stress is associated with
genome-wide DNA methylation. METHOD:The authors tested the
hypothesis that victimization is associated with DNA
methylation in the Environmental Risk (E-Risk) Longitudinal
Study, a nationally representative 1994-1995 birth cohort of
2,232 twins born in England and Wales and assessed at ages
5, 7, 10, 12, and 18 years. Multiple forms of victimization
were ascertained in childhood and adolescence (including
physical, sexual, and emotional abuse; neglect; exposure to
intimate-partner violence; bullying; cyber-victimization;
and crime). RESULTS:Epigenome-wide analyses of
polyvictimization across childhood and adolescence revealed
few significant associations with DNA methylation in
peripheral blood at age 18, but these analyses were
confounded by tobacco smoking and/or did not survive co-twin
control tests. Secondary analyses of specific forms of
victimization revealed sparse associations with DNA
methylation that did not replicate across different
operationalizations of the same putative victimization
experience. Hypothesis-driven analyses of six candidate
genes in the stress response (NR3C1, FKBP5, BDNF, AVP,
CRHR1, SLC6A4) did not reveal predicted associations with
DNA methylation in probes annotated to these genes.
CONCLUSIONS:Findings from this epidemiological analysis of
the epigenetic effects of early-life stress do not support
the hypothesis of robust changes in DNA methylation in
victimized young people. We need to come to terms with the
possibility that epigenetic epidemiology is not yet well
matched to experimental, nonhuman models in uncovering the
biological embedding of stress.},
Doi = {10.1176/appi.ajp.2017.17060693},
Key = {fds333759}
}
@article{fds331328,
Author = {Rivenbark, JG and Odgers, CL and Caspi, A and Harrington, H and Hogan,
S and Houts, RM and Poulton, R and Moffitt, TE},
Title = {The high societal costs of childhood conduct problems:
evidence from administrative records up to age 38 in a
longitudinal birth cohort.},
Journal = {Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied
Disciplines},
Volume = {59},
Number = {6},
Pages = {703-710},
Year = {2018},
Month = {June},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12850},
Abstract = {BACKGROUND:Children with conduct problems that persist into
adulthood are at increased risk for future behavioral,
health, and social problems. However, the longer term public
service usage among these children has not been fully
documented. To aid public health and intervention planning,
adult service usage across criminal justice, health care,
and social welfare domains is compared among all individuals
from a representative cohort who followed different conduct
problem trajectories from childhood into adulthood.
METHODS:Participants are from the Dunedin Multidisciplinary
Health and Development Study, a prospective, representative
cohort of consecutive births (N = 1,037) from April 1972
to March 1973 in Dunedin, New Zealand. Regression analyses
were used to compare levels of public service usage up to
age 38, gathered via administrative and electronic medical
records, between participants who displayed distinct
subtypes of childhood conduct problems (low,
childhood-limited, adolescent-onset, and life-course
persistent). RESULTS:Children exhibiting life-course
persistent conduct problems used significantly more services
as adults than those with low levels of childhood conduct
problems. Although this group comprised only 9.0% of the
population, they accounted for 53.3% of all convictions,
15.7% of emergency department visits, 20.5% of prescription
fills, 13.1% of injury claims, and 24.7% of welfare benefit
months. Half of this group (50.0%) also accrued high service
use across all three domains of criminal justice, health,
and social welfare services, as compared to only 11.3% of
those with low conduct problems (OR = 7.27, 95%
CI = 4.42-12.0). CONCLUSIONS:Conduct problems in childhood
signal high future costs in terms of service utilization
across multiple sectors. Future evaluations of interventions
aimed at conduct problems should also track potential
reductions in health burden and service usage that stretch
into midlife.},
Doi = {10.1111/jcpp.12850},
Key = {fds331328}
}
@article{fds331330,
Author = {Odgers, CL and Adler, NE},
Title = {Challenges for Low-Income Children in an Era of Increasing
Income Inequality},
Journal = {Child Development Perspectives},
Volume = {12},
Number = {2},
Pages = {128-133},
Publisher = {WILEY},
Year = {2018},
Month = {June},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cdep.12273},
Abstract = {© 2017 The Authors. Child Development Perspectives © 2017
The Society for Research in Child Development Children
growing up in poverty are at heightened risk for poor
health. Researchers have identified some mechanisms
responsible for this association but we know less about how
children are affected by growing up in communities, schools,
and countries with varying levels of income inequality. In
this article, we summarize what is known about the
association between children's well-being and income
inequality, and outline three challenges that increasing
levels of income inequality may pose to children from
low-income families. We also discuss implications for
research and policy.},
Doi = {10.1111/cdep.12273},
Key = {fds331330}
}
@article{fds333756,
Author = {Wertz, J and Caspi, A and Belsky, DW and Beckley, AL and Arseneault, L and Barnes, JC and Corcoran, DL and Hogan, S and Houts, RM and Morgan, N and Odgers, CL and Prinz, JA and Sugden, K and Williams, BS and Poulton, R and Moffitt, TE},
Title = {Genetics and Crime: Integrating New Genomic Discoveries Into
Psychological Research About Antisocial Behavior.},
Journal = {Psychological Science},
Volume = {29},
Number = {5},
Pages = {791-803},
Year = {2018},
Month = {May},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956797617744542},
Abstract = {Drawing on psychological and sociological theories of crime
causation, we tested the hypothesis that genetic risk for
low educational attainment (assessed via a genome-wide
polygenic score) is associated with criminal offending. We
further tested hypotheses of how polygenic risk relates to
the development of antisocial behavior from childhood
through adulthood. Across the Dunedin and Environmental Risk
(E-Risk) birth cohorts of individuals growing up 20 years
and 20,000 kilometers apart, education polygenic scores
predicted risk of a criminal record with modest effects.
Polygenic risk manifested during primary schooling in lower
cognitive abilities, lower self-control, academic
difficulties, and truancy, and it was associated with a
life-course-persistent pattern of antisocial behavior that
onsets in childhood and persists into adulthood. Crime is
central in the nature-nurture debate, and findings reported
here demonstrate how molecular-genetic discoveries can be
incorporated into established theories of antisocial
behavior. They also suggest that improving school
experiences might prevent genetic influences on crime from
unfolding.},
Doi = {10.1177/0956797617744542},
Key = {fds333756}
}
@article{fds333757,
Author = {Beckley, AL and Caspi, A and Arseneault, L and Barnes, JC and Fisher,
HL and Harrington, H and Houts, R and Morgan, N and Odgers, CL and Wertz,
J and Moffitt, TE},
Title = {The Developmental Nature of the Victim-Offender
Overlap.},
Journal = {Journal of Developmental and Life Course
Criminology},
Volume = {4},
Number = {1},
Pages = {24-49},
Year = {2018},
Month = {March},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40865-017-0068-3},
Abstract = {Purpose:It is well-established that victims and offenders
are often the same people, a phenomenon known as the
victim-offender overlap, but the developmental nature of
this overlap remains uncertain. In this study, we drew from
a developmental theoretical framework to test effects of
genetics, individual characteristics, and
routine-activity-based risks. Drawing from developmental
literature, we additionally tested the effect of an
accumulation of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs).
Methods:Data came from the Environmental Risk (E-Risk)
Study, a representative UK birth cohort of 2232 twins born
in 1994-1995 and followed to age 18 (with 93% retention).
Crime victimization and offending were assessed through
self-reports at age 18 (but findings replicated using crime
records). We used the classical twin study method to
decompose variance in the victim-offender overlap into
genetic and environmental components. We used logistic
regression to test the effects of childhood risk factors.
Results:In contrast to past twin studies, we found that
environment (as well as genes) contributed to the
victim-offender overlap. Our logistic regression results
showed that childhood low self-control and childhood
antisocial behavior nearly doubled the odds of becoming a
victim-offender, compared to a victim-only or an
offender-only. Each additional ACE increased the odds of
becoming a victim-offender, compared to a victim-only or an
offender-only, by approximately 12%, pointing to the
importance of cumulative childhood adversity.
Conclusions:This study showed that the victim-offender
overlap is, at least partially, developmental in nature and
predictable from personal childhood characteristics and an
accumulation of many adverse childhood experiences.},
Doi = {10.1007/s40865-017-0068-3},
Key = {fds333757}
}
@article{fds333758,
Author = {Newbury, J and Arseneault, L and Caspi, A and Moffitt, TE and Odgers,
CL and Fisher, HL},
Title = {Cumulative Effects of Neighborhood Social Adversity and
Personal Crime Victimization on Adolescent Psychotic
Experiences.},
Journal = {Schizophrenia Bulletin},
Volume = {44},
Number = {2},
Pages = {348-358},
Year = {2018},
Month = {February},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbx060},
Abstract = {BACKGROUND:Little is known about the impact of urbanicity,
adverse neighborhood conditions and violent crime
victimization on the emergence of adolescent psychotic
experiences. METHODS:Participants were from the
Environmental Risk (E-Risk) Longitudinal Twin Study, a
nationally-representative cohort of 2232 British twins who
were interviewed about adolescent psychotic experiences at
age 18. Urbanicity, neighborhood characteristics, and
personal victimization by violent crime were measured during
childhood and adolescence via geocoded census data, surveys
of over 5000 immediate neighbors of the E-Risk participants,
and interviews with participants themselves.
RESULTS:Adolescents raised in urban vs rural neighborhoods
were significantly more likely to have psychotic experiences
(OR = 1.67, 95% CI = 1.21-2.30, P = .002). This association
remained significant after considering potential confounders
including family socioeconomic status, family psychiatric
history, and adolescent substance problems (OR = 1.43, 95%
CI = 1.01-2.03, P = .042), but became nonsignificant after
considering adverse social conditions in urban neighborhoods
such as low social cohesion and high neighborhood disorder
(OR = 1.35, 95% CI = 0.94-1.92, P = .102). The combined
association of adverse neighborhood social conditions and
personal crime victimization with adolescent psychotic
experiences (adjusted OR = 4.86, 95% CI = 3.28-7.20, P <
.001) was substantially greater than for either exposure
alone, highlighting a potential interaction between
neighborhood conditions and crime victimization (interaction
contrast ratio = 1.81, 95% CI = -0.03 to 3.65) that was
significant at the P = .054 level. CONCLUSIONS:Cumulative
effects of adverse neighborhood social conditions and
personal victimization by violent crime during upbringing
partly explain why adolescents in urban settings are more
likely to report psychotic experiences. Early intervention
efforts for psychosis could be targeted towards victimized
youth living in urban and socially adverse
neighborhoods.},
Doi = {10.1093/schbul/sbx060},
Key = {fds333758}
}
@article{fds333176,
Author = {Odgers, C},
Title = {Smartphones are bad for some teens, not all.},
Journal = {Nature},
Volume = {554},
Number = {7693},
Pages = {432-434},
Year = {2018},
Month = {February},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/d41586-018-02109-8},
Doi = {10.1038/d41586-018-02109-8},
Key = {fds333176}
}
@article{fds329537,
Author = {Baldwin, JR and Arseneault, L and Caspi, A and Fisher, HL and Moffitt,
TE and Odgers, CL and Pariante, C and Ambler, A and Dove, R and Kepa, A and Matthews, T and Menard, A and Sugden, K and Williams, B and Danese,
A},
Title = {Childhood victimization and inflammation in young adulthood:
A genetically sensitive cohort study.},
Journal = {Brain, Behavior, and Immunity},
Volume = {67},
Pages = {211-217},
Year = {2018},
Month = {January},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2017.08.025},
Abstract = {OBJECTIVE:Childhood victimization is an important risk
factor for later immune-related disorders. Previous evidence
has demonstrated that childhood victimization is associated
with elevated levels of inflammation biomarkers measured
decades after exposure. However, it is unclear whether this
association is (1) already detectable in young people, (2)
different in males and females, and (3) confounded by
genetic liability to inflammation. Here we sought to address
these questions. METHOD:Participants were 2232 children
followed from birth to age 18years as part of the
Environmental Risk (E-Risk) Longitudinal Twin Study.
Childhood victimization was measured prospectively from
birth to age 12years. Inflammation was measured through
C-reactive protein (CRP) levels in dried blood spots at age
18years. Latent genetic liability for high inflammation
levels was assessed through a twin-based method.
RESULTS:Greater exposure to childhood victimization was
associated with higher CRP levels at age 18
(serum-equivalent means were 0.65 in non-victimized Study
members, 0.74 in those exposed to one victimization type,
and 0.81 in those exposed to poly-victimization; p=0.018).
However, this association was driven by a significant
association in females (serum-equivalent means were 0.75 in
non-victimized females, 0.87 in those exposed to one type of
victimization, and 1.19 in those exposed to
poly-victimization; p=0.010), while no significant
association was observed in males (p=0.19). Victimized
females showed elevated CRP levels independent of latent
genetic influence, as well as childhood socioeconomic
status, and waist-hip ratio and body temperature at the time
of CRP assessment. CONCLUSION:Childhood victimization is
associated with elevated CRP levels in young women,
independent of latent genetic influences and other key risk
factors. These results strengthen causal inference about the
effects of childhood victimization on inflammation levels in
females by accounting for potential genetic
confounding.},
Doi = {10.1016/j.bbi.2017.08.025},
Key = {fds329537}
}
@article{fds326125,
Author = {George, MJ and Russell, MA and Piontak, JR and Odgers,
CL},
Title = {Concurrent and Subsequent Associations Between Daily Digital
Technology Use and High-Risk Adolescents' Mental Health
Symptoms.},
Journal = {Child Development},
Volume = {89},
Number = {1},
Pages = {78-88},
Year = {2018},
Month = {January},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12819},
Abstract = {Adolescents are spending an unprecedented amount of time
using digital technologies (especially mobile technologies),
and there are concerns that adolescents' constant
connectivity is associated with poor mental health,
particularly among at-risk adolescents. Participants
included 151 adolescents at risk for mental health problems
(Mage = 13.1) who completed a baseline assessment, 30-day
ecological momentary assessment, and 18 month follow-up
assessment. Results from multilevel regression models showed
that daily reports of both time spent using digital
technologies and the number of text messages sent were
associated with increased same-day attention deficit
hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and conduct disorder (CD)
symptoms. Adolescents' reported digital technology usage and
text messaging across the ecological momentary assessment
(EMA) period was also associated with poorer self-regulation
and increases in conduct problem symptoms between the
baseline and follow-up assessments.},
Doi = {10.1111/cdev.12819},
Key = {fds326125}
}
@article{fds331329,
Author = {Odgers, CL and Russell, MA},
Title = {Violence exposure is associated with adolescents' same- and
next-day mental health symptoms.},
Journal = {Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied
Disciplines},
Volume = {58},
Number = {12},
Pages = {1310-1318},
Year = {2017},
Month = {December},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12763},
Abstract = {Young people exposed to violence are at increased risk for
mental health and behavioral problems. However, very little
is known about the immediate, or same-day, associations
between violence exposure and adolescents' mental health
symptoms or whether daily symptom or behavioral reactivity
marks future problems.Young adolescents were assessed three
times a day for 30 consecutive days using mobile-phone-based
Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) (N = 151
adolescents). Over 12,500 assessments and 4,329 person days
were obtained via the EMA. Adolescents were recruited from
low-income neighborhoods based on parent-reported risk for
externalizing symptoms. Mental health symptoms were assessed
via parent and child report at baseline, multiple times per
day via EMA assessments of the adolescents, and again
18 months later when 93% of the adolescents were
reinterviewed.Results from multilevel models illustrated
that young adolescents were more likely to experience
symptoms of anger (OR = 1.74, CI: 1.31-2.30), depression
(OR = 1.66, CI: 1.26-2.19), and conduct problems
(OR = 2.63, CI: 1.71-4.04) on days that they were exposed
versus not exposed to violence. Increases in depressive
symptoms were also observed on days following violence
exposure (OR = 1.46, CI: 1.09-1.97). Adolescents with the
highest levels of violence exposure across the 30-day EMA
were less behaviorally reactive to violence exposures in
daily life, and heightened behavioral reactivity predicted
increased risk for substance use across early
adolescence.Findings support the need to focus on both the
immediate and long-term associations between violence
exposure and adolescents' mental health and behavior.
Results also suggest that heightened behavioral reactivity
during early adolescence may signal emerging substance use
problems.},
Doi = {10.1111/jcpp.12763},
Key = {fds331329}
}
@article{fds332802,
Author = {Newbury, JB and Arseneault, L and Caspi, A and Moffitt, TE and Odgers,
CL and Baldwin, JR and Zavos, HMS and Fisher, HL},
Title = {In the eye of the beholder: Perceptions of neighborhood
adversity and psychotic experiences in adolescence.},
Journal = {Development and Psychopathology},
Volume = {29},
Number = {5},
Pages = {1823-1837},
Year = {2017},
Month = {December},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579417001420},
Abstract = {Adolescent psychotic experiences increase risk for
schizophrenia and other severe psychopathology in adulthood.
Converging evidence implicates urban and adverse
neighborhood conditions in the etiology of adolescent
psychotic experiences, but the role of young people's
personal perceptions of disorder (i.e., physical and social
signs of threat) in their neighborhood is unknown. This was
examined using data from the Environmental Risk Longitudinal
Twin Study, a nationally representative birth cohort of
2,232 British twins. Participants were interviewed at age 18
about psychotic phenomena and perceptions of disorder in the
neighborhood. Multilevel, longitudinal, and genetically
sensitive analyses investigated the association between
perceptions of neighborhood disorder and adolescent
psychotic experiences. Adolescents who perceived higher
levels of neighborhood disorder were significantly more
likely to have psychotic experiences, even after accounting
for objectively/independently measured levels of crime and
disorder, neighborhood- and family-level socioeconomic
status, family psychiatric history, adolescent substance and
mood problems, and childhood psychotic symptoms: odds ratio
= 1.62, 95% confidence interval [1.27, 2.05], p < .001. The
phenotypic overlap between adolescent psychotic experiences
and perceptions of neighborhood disorder was explained by
overlapping common environmental influences, rC = .88, 95%
confidence interval [0.26, 1.00]. Findings suggest that
early psychological interventions to prevent adolescent
psychotic experiences should explore the role of young
people's (potentially modifiable) perceptions of threatening
neighborhood conditions.},
Doi = {10.1017/S0954579417001420},
Key = {fds332802}
}
@article{fds327711,
Author = {Piontak, JR and Russell, MA and Danese, A and Copeland, WE and Hoyle,
RH and Odgers, CL},
Title = {Violence exposure and adolescents' same-day obesogenic
behaviors: New findings and a replication.},
Journal = {Social Science and Medicine},
Volume = {189},
Pages = {145-151},
Year = {2017},
Month = {September},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.07.004},
Abstract = {OBJECTIVE: To test whether exposure to violence is
associated with same-day increases in obesogenic behaviors
among young adolescents, including unhealthy food and
beverage consumption, poor quality sleep, and lack of
physical activity. METHODS: Young at-risk adolescents
between 12 and 15 years of age were recruited via telephone
screening from low-income neighborhoods. Adolescents and
their parents completed in-person assessments, followed by
Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) delivered to 151
adolescents' mobile phones three times a day for 30 days
(4329 person days). Three obesogenic behaviors - unhealthy
food consumption, poor sleep quality, and lack of physical
activity - and violence exposure were assessed daily.
Adolescents' body mass index (BMI) was assessed prior to the
EMA and 18 months later. A replication was performed among
395 adolescents from a population-representative sample
(with 5276 EMA person days). RESULTS: On days that at-risk
adolescents were exposed versus not exposed to violence,
they were more likely to consume unhealthy foods and
beverages (b = 0.12, p = 0.01), report feeling tired the
next morning (OR = 1.58, p < 0.01), and to be active
(OR = 1.61, p < 0.01). At-risk adolescents who reported
higher consumption of soda and caffeinated beverages during
the 30-day EMA were more likely to experience increases in
BMI in later adolescence. Findings related to sleep and
activity were supported in the population-based replication
sample; however, no significant same-day associations were
found between violence exposure and unhealthy dietary
consumption. CONCLUSIONS: This study provides evidence that
exposure to violence is associated with same-day unhealthy
dietary consumption among at-risk adolescents and next-day
tiredness related to sleep quality among adolescents from
both at-risk and normative populations. Findings also point
to unhealthy soda consumption during early adolescence as an
important predictor of weight gain among at-risk
adolescents.},
Doi = {10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.07.004},
Key = {fds327711}
}
@article{fds322282,
Author = {Bailey, D and Duncan, GJ and Odgers, CL and Yu, W},
Title = {Persistence and Fadeout in the Impacts of Child and
Adolescent Interventions.},
Journal = {Journal of Research on Educational Effectiveness},
Volume = {10},
Number = {1},
Pages = {7-39},
Year = {2017},
Month = {January},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19345747.2016.1232459},
Abstract = {Many interventions targeting cognitive skills or
socioemotional skills and behaviors demonstrate initially
promising but then quickly disappearing impacts. Our paper
seeks to identify the key features of interventions, as well
as the characteristics and environments of the children and
adolescents who participate in them, that can be expected to
sustain persistently beneficial program impacts. We describe
three such processes: skill-building, foot-in-the-door and
sustaining environments. We argue that skill-building
interventions should target "trifecta" skills - ones that
are malleable, fundamental, and would not have developed
eventually in the absence of the intervention. Successful
foot-in-the-door interventions equip a child with the right
skills or capacities at the right time to avoid imminent
risks (e.g., grade failure or teen drinking) or seize
emerging opportunities (e.g., entry into honors classes).
The sustaining environments perspective views high quality
of environments subsequent to the completion of the
intervention as crucial for sustaining early skill gains.
These three perspectives generate both complementary and
competing hypotheses regarding the nature, timing and
targeting of interventions that generate enduring
impacts.},
Doi = {10.1080/19345747.2016.1232459},
Key = {fds322282}
}
@article{fds322281,
Author = {Baldwin, JR and Arseneault, L and Odgers, C and Belsky, DW and Matthews,
T and Ambler, A and Caspi, A and Moffitt, TE and Danese,
A},
Title = {Childhood Bullying Victimization and Overweight in Young
Adulthood: A Cohort Study.},
Journal = {Psychosomatic Medicine},
Volume = {78},
Number = {9},
Pages = {1094-1103},
Year = {2016},
Month = {November},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0000000000000388},
Abstract = {To test whether bullied children have an elevated risk of
being overweight in young adulthood and whether this
association is: (1) consistent with a dose-response
relationship, namely, its strength increases with the
chronicity of victimization; (2) consistent across different
measures of overweight; (3) specific to bullying and not
explained by co-occurring maltreatment; (4) independent of
key potential confounders; and (5) consistent with the
temporal sequence of bullying preceding overweight.A
representative birth cohort of 2,232 children was followed
to age 18 years as part of the Environmental Risk
Longitudinal Twin Study. Childhood bullying victimization
was reported by mothers and children during primary school
and early secondary school. At the age-18 follow-up, we
assessed a categorical measure of overweight, body mass
index, and waist-hip ratio. Indicators of overweight were
also collected at ages 10 and 12. Co-twin body mass and
birth weight were used to index genetic and fetal liability
to overweight, respectively.Bullied children were more
likely to be overweight than non-bullied children at age 18,
and this association was (1) strongest in chronically
bullied children (odds ratio = 1.69; 95% confidence interval
[CI] = 1.21-2.35); (2) consistent across measures of
overweight (body mass index: b = 1.12; 95% CI = 0.37-1.87;
waist-hip ratio: b = 1.76; 95% CI = 0.84-2.69); (3) specific
to bullying and not explained by co-occurring maltreatment;
(4) independent of child socioeconomic status, food
insecurity, mental health, and cognition, and pubertal
development; and (5) not present at the time of bullying
victimization, and independent of childhood weight and
genetic and fetal liability.Childhood bullying victimization
predicts overweight in young adulthood.},
Doi = {10.1097/PSY.0000000000000388},
Key = {fds322281}
}
@article{fds317843,
Author = {Russell, MA and Wang, L and Odgers, CL},
Title = {Witnessing substance use increases same-day antisocial
behavior among at-risk adolescents: Gene-environment
interaction in a 30-day ecological momentary assessment
study.},
Journal = {Development and Psychopathology},
Volume = {28},
Number = {4pt2},
Pages = {1441-1456},
Year = {2016},
Month = {November},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579415001182},
Abstract = {Many young adolescents are embedded in neighborhoods,
schools, and homes where alcohol and drugs are frequently
used. However, little is known about (a) how witnessing
others' substance use affects adolescents in their daily
lives and (b) which adolescents will be most affected. The
current study used ecological momentary assessment with 151
young adolescents (ages 11-15) to examine the daily
association between witnessing substance use and antisocial
behavior across 38 consecutive days. Results from multilevel
logistic regression models indicated that adolescents were
more likely to engage in antisocial behavior on days when
they witnessed others using substances, an association that
held when substance use was witnessed inside the home as
well as outside the home (e.g., at school or in their
neighborhoods). A significant Gene × Environment
interaction suggested that the same-day association between
witnessing substance use and antisocial behavior was
significantly stronger among adolescents with, versus
without, the dopamine receptor D4 seven repeat (DRD4-7R)
allele. The implications of the findings for theory and
research related to adolescent antisocial behavior are
discussed.},
Doi = {10.1017/S0954579415001182},
Key = {fds317843}
}
@article{fds317844,
Author = {Newbury, J and Arseneault, L and Caspi, A and Moffitt, TE and Odgers,
CL and Fisher, HL},
Title = {Why Are Children in Urban Neighborhoods at Increased Risk
for Psychotic Symptoms? Findings From a UK Longitudinal
Cohort Study.},
Journal = {Schizophrenia Bulletin},
Volume = {42},
Number = {6},
Pages = {1372-1383},
Year = {2016},
Month = {November},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbw052},
Abstract = {Urban upbringing is associated with a 2-fold adulthood
psychosis risk, and this association replicates for
childhood psychotic symptoms. No study has investigated
whether specific features of urban neighborhoods increase
children's risk for psychotic symptoms, despite these early
psychotic phenomena elevating risk for schizophrenia and
other psychiatric disorders in adulthood.Analyses were
conducted on over 2000 children from the Environmental Risk
(E-Risk) Longitudinal Twin Study, a nationally-representative
cohort of UK-born twins. Neighborhood-level characteristics
were assessed for each family via: a geodemographic
discriminator indexing neighborhood-level deprivation,
postal surveys of over 5000 residents living alongside the
children, and in-home interviews with the children's
mothers. Children were interviewed about psychotic symptoms
at age 12. Analyses were adjusted for important family-level
confounders including socioeconomic status (SES),
psychiatric history, and maternal psychosis.Urban residency
at age-5 (OR = 1.80, 95% CI = 1.16-2.77) and age-12 (OR =
1.76, 95% CI = 1.15-2.69) were both significantly associated
with childhood psychotic symptoms, but not with age-12
anxiety, depression, or antisocial behavior. The association
was not attributable to family SES, family psychiatric
history, or maternal psychosis, each implicated in childhood
mental health. Low social cohesion, together with crime
victimization in the neighborhood explained nearly a quarter
of the association between urbanicity and childhood
psychotic symptoms after considering family-level
confounders.Low social cohesion and crime victimization in
the neighborhood partly explain why children in cities have
an elevated risk of developing psychotic symptoms. Greater
understanding of the mechanisms leading from
neighborhood-level exposures to psychotic symptoms could
help target interventions for emerging childhood psychotic
symptoms.},
Doi = {10.1093/schbul/sbw052},
Key = {fds317844}
}
@article{fds317845,
Author = {Matthews, T and Danese, A and Wertz, J and Odgers, CL and Ambler, A and Moffitt, TE and Arseneault, L},
Title = {Social isolation, loneliness and depression in young
adulthood: a behavioural genetic analysis.},
Journal = {Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology},
Volume = {51},
Number = {3},
Pages = {339-348},
Year = {2016},
Month = {March},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00127-016-1178-7},
Abstract = {To investigate the association between social isolation and
loneliness, how they relate to depression, and whether these
associations are explained by genetic influences.We used
data from the age-18 wave of the Environmental Risk
Longitudinal Twin Study, a birth cohort of 1116 same-sex
twin pairs born in England and Wales in 1994 and 1995.
Participants reported on their levels of social isolation,
loneliness and depressive symptoms. We conducted regression
analyses to test the differential associations of isolation
and loneliness with depression. Using the twin study design,
we estimated the proportion of variance in each construct
and their covariance that was accounted for by genetic and
environmental factors.Social isolation and loneliness were
moderately correlated (r = 0.39), reflecting the
separateness of these constructs, and both were associated
with depression. When entered simultaneously in a regression
analysis, loneliness was more robustly associated with
depression. We observed similar degrees of genetic influence
on social isolation (40 %) and loneliness (38 %), and a
smaller genetic influence on depressive symptoms (29 %),
with the remaining variance accounted for by the non-shared
environment. Genetic correlations of 0.65 between isolation
and loneliness and 0.63 between loneliness and depression
indicated a strong role of genetic influences in the
co-occurrence of these phenotypes.Socially isolated young
adults do not necessarily experience loneliness. However,
those who are lonely are often depressed, partly because the
same genes influence loneliness and depression.
Interventions should not only aim at increasing social
connections but also focus on subjective feelings of
loneliness.},
Doi = {10.1007/s00127-016-1178-7},
Key = {fds317845}
}
@article{fds275464,
Author = {Goldman-Mellor, S and Caspi, A and Arseneault, L and Ajala, N and Ambler, A and Danese, A and Fisher, H and Hucker, A and Odgers, C and Williams, T and Wong, C and Moffitt, TE},
Title = {Committed to work but vulnerable: self-perceptions and
mental health in NEET 18-year olds from a contemporary
British cohort.},
Journal = {Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied
Disciplines},
Volume = {57},
Number = {2},
Pages = {196-203},
Year = {2016},
Month = {February},
ISSN = {0021-9630},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12459},
Abstract = {Labour market disengagement among youths has lasting
negative economic and social consequences, yet is poorly
understood. We compared four types of work-related
self-perceptions, as well as vulnerability to mental health
and substance abuse problems, among youths not in education,
employment or training (NEET) and among their
peers.Participants were from the Environmental Risk (E-Risk)
longitudinal study, a nationally representative UK cohort of
2,232 twins born in 1994-1995. We measured commitment to
work, job-search effort, professional/technical skills,
'soft' skills (e.g. teamwork, decision-making,
communication), optimism about getting ahead, and mental
health and substance use disorders at age 18. We also
examined childhood mental health.At age 18, 11.6% of
participants were NEET. NEET participants reported
themselves as committed to work and searching for jobs with
greater diligence than their non-NEET peers. However, they
reported fewer 'soft' skills (B = -0.98, p < .001) and
felt less optimistic about their likelihood of getting ahead
in life (B = -2.41, p < .001). NEET youths also had
higher rates of concurrent mental health and substance abuse
problems, but these did not explain the relationship with
work-related self-perceptions. Nearly 60% of NEET (vs. 35%
of non-NEET) youths had already experienced ≥1 mental
health problem in childhood/adolescence. Associations of
NEET status with concurrent mental health problems were
independent of pre-existing mental health vulnerability.Our
findings indicate that while NEET is clearly an economic and
mental health issue, it does not appear to be a motivation
issue. Alongside skills, work-related self-perceptions and
mental health problems may be targets for intervention and
service provision among this high-risk population.},
Doi = {10.1111/jcpp.12459},
Key = {fds275464}
}
@article{fds300006,
Author = {Fisher, HL and Caspi, A and Moffitt, TE and Wertz, J and Gray, R and Newbury, J and Ambler, A and Zavos, H and Danese, A and Mill, J and Odgers,
CL and Pariante, C and Wong, CCY and Arseneault, L},
Title = {Measuring adolescents' exposure to victimization: The
Environmental Risk (E-Risk) Longitudinal Twin
Study.},
Journal = {Development and Psychopathology},
Volume = {27},
Number = {4 Pt 2},
Pages = {1399-1416},
Year = {2015},
Month = {November},
ISSN = {0954-5794},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579415000838},
Abstract = {This paper presents multilevel findings on adolescents'
victimization exposure from a large longitudinal cohort of
twins. Data were obtained from the Environmental Risk
(E-Risk) Longitudinal Twin Study, an epidemiological study
of 2,232 children (1,116 twin pairs) followed to 18 years of
age (with 93% retention). To assess adolescent
victimization, we combined best practices in survey research
on victimization with optimal approaches to measuring life
stress and traumatic experiences, and introduce a reliable
system for coding severity of victimization. One in three
children experienced at least one type of severe
victimization during adolescence (crime victimization,
peer/sibling victimization, Internet/mobile phone
victimization, sexual victimization, family violence,
maltreatment, or neglect), and most types of victimization
were more prevalent among children from low socioeconomic
backgrounds. Exposure to multiple victimization types was
common, as was revictimization; over half of those
physically maltreated in childhood were also exposed to
severe physical violence in adolescence. Biometric twin
analyses revealed that environmental factors had the
greatest influence on most types of victimization, while
severe physical maltreatment from caregivers during
adolescence was predominantly influenced by heritable
factors. The findings from this study showcase how distinct
levels of victimization measurement can be harmonized in
large-scale studies of health and development.},
Doi = {10.1017/S0954579415000838},
Key = {fds300006}
}
@article{fds300007,
Author = {George, MJ and Odgers, CL},
Title = {Seven Fears and the Science of How Mobile Technologies May
Be Influencing Adolescents in the Digital
Age.},
Journal = {Perspectives on Psychological Science : a Journal of the
Association for Psychological Science},
Volume = {10},
Number = {6},
Pages = {832-851},
Year = {2015},
Month = {November},
ISSN = {1745-6916},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1745691615596788},
Abstract = {Close to 90% of U.S. adolescents now own or have access to a
mobile phone, and they are using them frequently.
Adolescents send and receive an average of over 60 text
messages per day from their devices, and over 90% of
adolescents now access the Internet from a mobile device at
least occasionally. Many adults are asking how this constant
connectivity is influencing adolescents' development. In
this article, we examine seven commonly voiced fears about
the influence of mobile technologies on adolescents' safety
(e.g., cyberbullying and online solicitation), social
development (e.g., peer relationships, parent-child
relationships, and identity development), cognitive
performance, and sleep. Three sets of findings emerge.
First, with some notable exceptions (e.g., sleep disruption
and new tools for bullying), most online behaviors and
threats to well-being are mirrored in the offline world,
such that offline factors predict negative online
experiences and effects. Second, the effects of mobile
technologies are not uniform, in that benefits appear to be
conferred for some adolescents (e.g., skill building among
shy adolescents), whereas risk is exacerbated among others
(e.g., worsening existing mental health problems). Third,
experimental and quasi-experimental studies that go beyond a
reliance on self-reported information are required to
understand how, for whom, and under what conditions
adolescents' interactions with mobile technologies influence
their still developing social relationships, brains, and
bodies.},
Doi = {10.1177/1745691615596788},
Key = {fds300007}
}
@article{fds317846,
Author = {Odgers, CL},
Title = {Income inequality and the developing child: Is it all
relative?},
Journal = {American Psychologist},
Volume = {70},
Number = {8},
Pages = {722-731},
Year = {2015},
Month = {November},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0039836},
Abstract = {Children from low-income families are at heightened risk for
a number of poor outcomes, including depression, antisocial
behavior, poor physical health, and educational failure.
Growing up in poverty is generally seen as toxic for
children. However, less is known about how the "economic
distance" between children and their peers influences
behavior and health. This article examines how both poverty
and the growing divide between low-income children and their
peers may be influencing low-income children's life chances.
Among wealthy nations, children in countries with higher
levels of income inequality consistently fare worse on
multiple indices of health, educational attainment, and
well-being. New research also suggests that low-income
children may be experiencing worse outcomes, and a form of
"double disadvantage," when they live and attend school
alongside more affluent versus similarly positioned peers.
The role of subjective social status in explaining why some
low-income children appear to suffer when growing up
alongside more affluent peers is explored, alongside a call
for additional research focused on how children come to
understand, and respond to, their perceived social status.
(PsycINFO Database Record},
Doi = {10.1037/a0039836},
Key = {fds317846}
}
@article{fds275465,
Author = {Odgers, CL and Donley, S and Caspi, A and Bates, CJ and Moffitt,
TE},
Title = {Living alongside more affluent neighbors predicts greater
involvement in antisocial behavior among low-income
boys.},
Journal = {Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied
Disciplines},
Volume = {56},
Number = {10},
Pages = {1055-1064},
Year = {2015},
Month = {October},
ISSN = {0021-9630},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12380},
Abstract = {The creation of economically mixed communities has been
proposed as one way to improve the life outcomes of children
growing up in poverty. However, whether low-income children
benefit from living alongside more affluent neighbors is
unknown.Prospectively gathered data on over 1,600 children
from the Environmental Risk (E-Risk) Longitudinal Twin Study
living in urban environments is used to test whether living
alongside more affluent neighbors (measured via
high-resolution geo-spatial indices) predicts low-income
children's antisocial behavior (reported by mothers and
teachers at the ages of 5, 7, 10, and 12).Results indicated
that low-income boys (but not girls) surrounded by more
affluent neighbors had higher levels of antisocial behavior
than their peers embedded in concentrated poverty. The
negative effect of growing up alongside more affluent
neighbors on low-income boys' antisocial behavior held
across childhood and after controlling for key neighborhood
and family-level factors.Findings suggest that efforts to
create more economically mixed communities for children, if
not properly supported, may have iatrogenic effects on boys'
antisocial behavior.},
Doi = {10.1111/jcpp.12380},
Key = {fds275465}
}
@article{fds275466,
Author = {Tsang, S and Schmidt, KM and Vincent, GM and Salekin, RT and Moretti,
MM and Odgers, CL},
Title = {Assessing psychopathy among justice involved adolescents
with the PCL:YV: an item response theory examination across
gender.},
Journal = {Personality Disorders},
Volume = {6},
Number = {1},
Pages = {22-31},
Year = {2015},
Month = {January},
ISSN = {1949-2715},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/per0000094},
Abstract = {This study used an item response theory (IRT) model and a
large adolescent sample of justice involved youth (N =
1,007, 38% female) to examine the item functioning of the
Psychopathy Checklist-Youth Version (PCL: YV). Items that
were most discriminating (or most sensitive to changes) of
the latent trait (thought to be psychopathy) among
adolescents included "glibness/superficial charm," "lack of
remorse," and "need for stimulation," whereas items that
were least discriminating included "pathological lying,"
"failure to accept responsibility," and "lacks goals." The
items "impulsivity" and "irresponsibility" were the most
likely to be rated high among adolescents, whereas
"parasitic lifestyle," and "glibness/superficial charm" were
the most likely to be rated low. Evidence of differential
item functioning (DIF) on 4 of the 13 items was found
between boys and girls. "Failure to accept responsibility"
and "impulsivity" were endorsed more frequently to describe
adolescent girls than boys at similar levels of the latent
trait, and vice versa for "grandiose sense of self-worth"
and "lacks goals." The DIF findings suggest that 4 PCL: YV
items function differently between boys and
girls.},
Doi = {10.1037/per0000094},
Key = {fds275466}
}
@article{fds275467,
Author = {Moretti, MM and Bartolo, T and Craig, S and Slaney, K and Odgers,
C},
Title = {Gender and the transmission of risk: A prospective study of
adolescent girls exposed to maternal versus paternal
interparental violence},
Journal = {Journal of Research on Adolescence},
Volume = {24},
Number = {1},
Pages = {80-92},
Publisher = {WILEY},
Year = {2014},
Month = {March},
ISSN = {1050-8392},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jora.12065},
Abstract = {Violence perpetrated by young women typically occurs in
close relationships. This study assessed the impact of
exposure to interparental violence (IPV) on girls'
perpetration of violence within romantic relationships and
examined whether this relationship was mediated through
sensitivity to interpersonal rejection (RS). Exposure to
maternal IPV predicted girls' romantic partner aggression in
adolescence and 5 years later in young adulthood.
Additionally, girls high on RS were at increased risk of
aggression in romantic relationships in adolescence and
young adulthood. RS mediated the relationship between IPV
and levels of romantic partner aggression in adolescence,
but not into young adulthood. These effects remained stable
even when paternal IPV and other forms of parental abuse
were controlled. © 2014 Society for Research on
Adolescence.},
Doi = {10.1111/jora.12065},
Key = {fds275467}
}
@article{fds275468,
Author = {Henneberger, AK and Oudekerk, BA and Reppucci, ND and Odgers,
CL},
Title = {Differential Subtypes of Offending Among Adolescent Girls
Predict Health and Criminality in Adulthood},
Journal = {Criminal Justice and Behavior},
Volume = {41},
Number = {2},
Pages = {181-195},
Publisher = {SAGE Publications},
Year = {2014},
Month = {February},
ISSN = {0093-8548},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854813500957},
Abstract = {This study tests whether subtyping justice-involved
adolescent girls into violent and delinquent (VAD),
delinquent only, and low subgroups is predictive of adult
health and offending. We use data from the Gender and
Aggression Project to examine young adulthood functioning
among women (N = 114) who were incarcerated during
adolescence. After controlling for age, initial
official-reports of offending, and baseline scores on the
outcome of interest, the VAD subgroup experienced the worst
functioning in young adulthood. Compared with the
delinquency only subgroup, the VAD subgroup recidivated at
higher rates and reported more internalizing psychopathology
and physical health discomfort. Findings indicate that
justice-involved girls should not be treated as a
homogeneous group and prevention and intervention services
should focus on girls who are most at risk in adolescence.
© 2013 International Association for Correctional and
Forensic Psychology.},
Doi = {10.1177/0093854813500957},
Key = {fds275468}
}
@article{fds275503,
Author = {Odgers, CL and Jaffee, SR},
Title = {Routine versus catastrophic influences on the developing
child.},
Journal = {Annual Review of Public Health},
Volume = {34},
Pages = {29-48},
Year = {2013},
Month = {January},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23297656},
Abstract = {Exposure to toxic stress accelerates the wear and tear on
children's developing bodies and leaves a lasting mark on
adult health. Prior research has focused mainly on children
exposed to extreme forms of adversity, such as maltreatment
and extreme neglect. However, repeated exposure to less
severe, but often chronic stressors is likely to play as
large, if not larger, of a role in forecasting children's
future mental and physical health. New tools from
neuroscience, biology, epigenetics, and the social sciences
are helping to isolate when and how the foundations for
adult health are shaped by childhood experiences. We are now
in the position to understand how adversity, in both extreme
and more mundane forms, contributes to the adult health
burden and to identify features in children's families and
environments that can be strengthened to buffer the effects
of toxic stressors. We are also positioned to develop and
implement innovative approaches to child policy and practice
that are rooted in an understanding of how exposure to toxic
stressors can become biologically embedded. The stage is set
for the creation of new interventions--on both grand and
micro scales--to reduce previously intractable health
disparities.},
Doi = {10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031912-114447},
Key = {fds275503}
}
@article{fds275504,
Author = {Odgers, CL and Caspi, A and Bates, CJ and Sampson, RJ and Moffitt,
TE},
Title = {Systematic social observation of children's neighborhoods
using Google Street View: a reliable and cost-effective
method.},
Journal = {Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied
Disciplines},
Volume = {53},
Number = {10},
Pages = {1009-1017},
Year = {2012},
Month = {October},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22676812},
Abstract = {Children growing up in poor versus affluent neighborhoods
are more likely to spend time in prison, develop health
problems and die at an early age. The question of how
neighborhood conditions influence our behavior and health
has attracted the attention of public health officials and
scholars for generations. Online tools are now providing new
opportunities to measure neighborhood features and may
provide a cost effective way to advance our understanding of
neighborhood effects on child health.A virtual systematic
social observation (SSO) study was conducted to test whether
Google Street View could be used to reliably capture the
neighborhood conditions of families participating in the
Environmental-Risk (E-Risk) Longitudinal Twin Study.
Multiple raters coded a subsample of 120 neighborhoods and
convergent and discriminant validity was evaluated on the
full sample of over 1,000 neighborhoods by linking virtual
SSO measures to: (a) consumer based geo-demographic
classifications of deprivation and health, (b) local
resident surveys of disorder and safety, and (c) parent and
teacher assessments of children's antisocial behavior,
prosocial behavior, and body mass index.High levels of
observed agreement were documented for signs of physical
disorder, physical decay, dangerousness and street safety.
Inter-rater agreement estimates fell within the moderate to
substantial range for all of the scales (ICCs ranged from
.48 to .91). Negative neighborhood features, including
SSO-rated disorder and decay and dangerousness corresponded
with local resident reports, demonstrated a graded
relationship with census-defined indices of socioeconomic
status, and predicted higher levels of antisocial behavior
among local children. In addition, positive neighborhood
features, including SSO-rated street safety and the
percentage of green space, were associated with higher
prosocial behavior and healthy weight status among
children.Our results support the use of Google Street View
as a reliable and cost effective tool for measuring both
negative and positive features of local neighborhoods.},
Doi = {10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02565.x},
Key = {fds275504}
}
@article{fds275502,
Author = {Odgers, CL and Caspi, A and Russell, MA and Sampson, RJ and Arseneault,
L and Moffitt, TE},
Title = {Supportive parenting mediates neighborhood socioeconomic
disparities in children's antisocial behavior from ages 5 to
12.},
Journal = {Development and Psychopathology},
Volume = {24},
Number = {3},
Pages = {705-721},
Year = {2012},
Month = {August},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22781850},
Abstract = {We report a graded relationship between neighborhood
socioeconomic status (SES) and children's antisocial
behavior that (a) can be observed at school entry, (b)
widens across childhood, (c) remains after controlling for
family-level SES and risk, and (d) is completely mediated by
maternal warmth and parental monitoring (defined throughout
as supportive parenting). The children were participants in
the Environmental Risk Longitudinal Twin Study (N = 2,232),
which prospectively tracked the development of children and
their neighborhoods across childhood. Direct and independent
effects of neighborhood-level SES on children's antisocial
behavior were observed as early as age 5, and the gap
between children living in deprived versus more affluent
neighborhoods widened as children approached adolescence. By
age 12, the effect of neighborhood SES on children's
antisocial behavior was as large as the effect observed for
our most robust predictor of antisocial behavior: sex (Cohen
d = 0.51 when comparing children growing up in deprived vs.
more affluent neighborhoods in comparison to Cohen d = 0.53
when comparing antisocial behavior among boys vs. girls).
However, these relatively large differences in children's
levels and rate of change in antisocial behavior across
deprived versus more affluent neighborhoods were completely
mediated by supportive parenting practices. The implications
of our findings for studying and reducing socioeconomic
disparities in antisocial behavior among children are
discussed.},
Doi = {10.1017/S0954579412000326},
Key = {fds275502}
}
@article{fds275493,
Author = {Jaffee, SR and Strait, LB and Odgers, CL},
Title = {From correlates to causes: can quasi-experimental studies
and statistical innovations bring us closer to identifying
the causes of antisocial behavior?},
Journal = {Psychological Bulletin},
Volume = {138},
Number = {2},
Pages = {272-295},
Year = {2012},
Month = {March},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22023141},
Abstract = {Longitudinal, epidemiological studies have identified robust
risk factors for youth antisocial behavior, including harsh
and coercive discipline, maltreatment, smoking during
pregnancy, divorce, teen parenthood, peer deviance, parental
psychopathology, and social disadvantage. Nevertheless,
because this literature is largely based on observational
studies, it remains unclear whether these risk factors have
truly causal effects. Identifying causal risk factors for
antisocial behavior would be informative for intervention
efforts and for studies that test whether individuals are
differentially susceptible to risk exposures. In this
article, we identify the challenges to causal inference
posed by observational studies and describe
quasi-experimental methods and statistical innovations that
may move researchers beyond discussions of risk factors to
allow for stronger causal inference. We then review studies
that used these methods, and we evaluate whether robust risk
factors identified from observational studies are likely to
play a causal role in the emergence and development of youth
antisocial behavior. There is evidence of causal effects for
most of the risk factors we review. However, these effects
are typically smaller than those reported in observational
studies, suggesting that familial confounding, social
selection, and misidentification might also explain some of
the association between risk exposures and antisocial
behavior. For some risk factors (e.g., smoking during
pregnancy, parent alcohol problems), the evidence is weak
that they have environmentally mediated effects on youth
antisocial behavior. We discuss the implications of these
findings for intervention efforts to reduce antisocial
behavior and for basic research on the etiology and course
of antisocial behavior.},
Doi = {10.1037/a0026020},
Key = {fds275493}
}
@article{fds275463,
Author = {Raymond, RC and Irwin, MC and Candice, O},
Title = {Multi-problem violent youth: A challenge for the restorative
justice paradigm},
Pages = {1-22},
Publisher = {Willan},
Year = {2012},
Month = {January},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781843924821},
Doi = {10.4324/9781843924821},
Key = {fds275463}
}
@article{fds275501,
Author = {Ouellet-Morin, I and Odgers, CL and Danese, A and Bowes, L and Shakoor,
S and Papadopoulos, AS and Caspi, A and Moffitt, TE and Arseneault,
L},
Title = {Blunted cortisol responses to stress signal social and
behavioral problems among maltreated/bullied 12-year-old
children.},
Journal = {Biological Psychiatry},
Volume = {70},
Number = {11},
Pages = {1016-1023},
Year = {2011},
Month = {December},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21839988},
Abstract = {Evidence from animal and human studies suggests that
early-life stress such as physical maltreatment has
long-lasting effects on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal
(HPA) axis and is associated with blunted HPA axis
reactivity in adulthood. Few studies have investigated
whether blunted HPA axis reactivity observed in children
exposed to early-life stress signals social, emotional, and
behavioral problems.Participants were 190 12-year-old
children (50.5% males) recruited from the Environmental Risk
Longitudinal Twin Study, a nationally representative 1994 to
1995 cohort of families with twins. Cortisol responses to
psychosocial stress were measured in maltreated/bullied (n =
64) and comparison children (n = 126). We ascertained
maltreatment and bullying victimization using mothers'
reports and assessed children's social, emotional, and
behavioral problems at ages 5 and 12 using mothers' and
teachers' reports.Piecewise multilevel growth curve analyses
indicated that maltreated/bullied and comparison children
showed distinct cortisol responses to stress. Specifically,
maltreated/bullied children had lower cortisol responses
than comparison children who exhibited a significant
increase. Lower cortisol responses were, in turn, associated
with more social and behavioral problems among
maltreated/bullied children.These findings provide support
for the influence of childhood harm on blunted HPA axis
reactivity and its potential impact on children's
functioning. Our findings emphasize the need to integrate
stress biomarkers in guiding prevention efforts for young
victims.},
Doi = {10.1016/j.biopsych.2011.06.017},
Key = {fds275501}
}
@article{fds275492,
Author = {Whalen, CK and Odgers, CL and Reed, PL and Henker,
B},
Title = {Dissecting daily distress in mothers of children with ADHD:
an electronic diary study.},
Journal = {Journal of Family Psychology : Jfp : Journal of the Division
of Family Psychology of the American Psychological
Association (Division 43)},
Volume = {25},
Number = {3},
Pages = {402-411},
Year = {2011},
Month = {June},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21517172},
Abstract = {It is well known that parents of children with
attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) experience
elevated levels of caregiver stress, but little is known
about the ebb and flow of parental distress as it happens,
or the degree of synchrony between short-term oscillations
in child behaviors and maternal distress. Electronic diaries
(eDiaries) were used to dissect daily distress in natural
settings. Across 7 days during nonschool hours, half-hourly
eDiaries were completed independently by mothers and their
8- to 12-year-old children (51 receiving medication for ADHD
and 58 comparison peers). Diary items tapped behaviors,
moods, and contexts, with children reporting their own
behaviors and mothers reporting on themselves and their
children. Maternal distress and child ADHD-type behaviors
exhibited moderate to strong associations "in the moment,"
whether child behaviors were reported by mothers or
children. This mother-child synchrony emerged for the
comparison as well as the ADHD group, although the
associations were stronger when the dyad included a child
with ADHD. Because fixed-effects analyses were conducted,
these patterns are not attributable to levels of
psychopathology or other stable individual differences in
mothers or children. Further moderation analyses revealed
that the links between child behaviors and maternal distress
were strengthened by maternal risk and attenuated by child
behavioral self-esteem; these effects were modest but
detectable. These findings can help guide not only
interventions targeted on improving quality of life in
families of children with ADHD, but also programs designed
to help all parents identify and manage their own parenting
stressors.},
Doi = {10.1037/a0023473},
Key = {fds275492}
}
@article{fds208825,
Author = {Moretti, MM. and Odgers, CL. and Reppucci, ND},
Title = {Serious conduct problems among girls at risk: Translating
research into intervention},
Journal = {International Journal of Child, Youth and Family Studies, 1,
142-161},
Year = {2011},
url = {http://journals.uvic.ca/index.php/ijcyfs/article/view/5431/2294},
Key = {fds208825}
}
@article{fds275489,
Author = {Nagin, DS and Odgers, CL},
Title = {Group-Based Trajectory Modeling (Nearly) Two Decades
Later.},
Journal = {Journal of Quantitative Criminology},
Volume = {26},
Number = {4},
Pages = {445-453},
Year = {2010},
Month = {December},
ISSN = {0748-4518},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21132047},
Doi = {10.1007/s10940-010-9113-7},
Key = {fds275489}
}
@article{fds275491,
Author = {Odgers, CL and Robins, SJ and Russell, MA},
Title = {Morbidity and mortality risk among the "forgotten few": why
are girls in the justice system in such poor
health?},
Journal = {Law and Human Behavior},
Volume = {34},
Number = {6},
Pages = {429-444},
Year = {2010},
Month = {December},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19847634},
Abstract = {The present study assessed the physical health of a
population of girls sentenced to custody in a large US State
via medical examinations and clinical assessments in
adolescence and young adulthood. Findings indicated that
injuries, obesity, and sexually transmitted diseases were
the norm, with over 50% of the population meeting criteria
for each of these health problems. A dose-response
relationship was documented between childhood victimization
and injuries and injury risk in adolescence and self-harm,
HIV risk, physical health symptoms, and hospitalizations in
young adulthood. The relationship between childhood
victimization and poor adult physical health was fully
mediated by health-risk behaviors in adolescence. Clinical
and policy implications of the high mortality and morbidity
risk among female juvenile offenders are
discussed.},
Doi = {10.1007/s10979-009-9199-3},
Key = {fds275491}
}
@article{fds275488,
Author = {Mulvey, EP and Schubert, CA and Odgers, CA},
Title = {A method for measuring organizational functioning in
juvenile justice facilities using resident
ratings},
Journal = {Criminal Justice and Behavior},
Volume = {37},
Number = {11},
Pages = {1255-1277},
Publisher = {SAGE Publications},
Year = {2010},
Month = {October},
ISSN = {0093-8548},
url = {http://cjb.sagepub.com/content/37/11/1255.full.pdf},
Abstract = {Institutional care is an enduring component of the continuum
of care in the juvenile justice system, yet youth
perceptions of the placement experience are often overlooked
as a source of information about this practice. Little
attention is paid to how institutional placements are
received by youth as opposed to how they are conceived by
the justice system. This article offers an empirically based
framework for assessing organizational climate in facilities
housing serious young offenders based on youth self-reports.
The authors provide evidence that juvenile offenders can
provide reliable and internally consistent ratings regarding
several dimensions of an institution's environment, using
straightforward and relatively easily administered
instruments. This work lays the foundation for the
development of methods for ongoing monitoring of juvenile
justice facilities and the testing of whether aspects of the
environments of these facilities affect the subsequent
community adjustment of their residents. © 2010
International Association for Correctional and Forensic
Psychology.},
Doi = {10.1177/0093854810380186},
Key = {fds275488}
}
@article{fds275469,
Author = {Nicholls, TL and Odgers, CL and Cooke, DJ},
Title = {Women and Girls with Psychopathic Characteristics},
Volume = {1},
Pages = {347-366},
Publisher = {JOHN WILEY & SONS LTD},
Year = {2010},
Month = {July},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470516157.ch21},
Doi = {10.1002/9780470516157.ch21},
Key = {fds275469}
}
@article{fds275487,
Author = {Jennings, WG and Maldonado-Molina, MM and Piquero, AR and Odgers, CL and Bird, H and Canino, G},
Title = {Sex Differences in Trajectories of Offending Among Puerto
Rican Youth.},
Journal = {Crime and Delinquency},
Volume = {56},
Number = {3},
Pages = {327-357},
Year = {2010},
Month = {July},
ISSN = {0011-1287},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21701603},
Abstract = {Although sex is one of the strongest correlates of crime,
contentions remain regarding the necessity of sex-specific
theories of crime. The current study examines delinquent
trajectories across sex among Puerto Rican youth socialized
in two different cultural contexts (Bronx, United States and
San Juan, Puerto Rico). Results indicate: similar
substantive offending trajectories across males and females
within each cultural context; that males exhibit a higher
frequency of offending and higher levels of risk factors for
delinquency; and there more similarities than differences in
how risk/protective factors relate to patterns of offending
across male versus female youth. Study limitations and
implications for sex-specific criminological theories are
also discussed.},
Doi = {10.1177/0011128710372478},
Key = {fds275487}
}
@article{fds275500,
Author = {Polanczyk, G and Moffitt, TE and Arseneault, L and Cannon, M and Ambler,
A and Keefe, RSE and Houts, R and Odgers, CL and Caspi,
A},
Title = {Etiological and clinical features of childhood psychotic
symptoms: results from a birth cohort.},
Journal = {Arch Gen Psychiatry},
Volume = {67},
Number = {4},
Pages = {328-338},
Year = {2010},
Month = {April},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20368509},
Abstract = {CONTEXT: It has been reported that childhood psychotic
symptoms are common in the general population and may signal
neurodevelopmental processes that lead to schizophrenia.
However, it is not clear whether these symptoms are
associated with the same extensive risk factors established
for adult schizophrenia. OBJECTIVE: To examine the construct
validity of children's self-reported psychotic symptoms by
testing whether these symptoms share the risk factors and
clinical features of adult schizophrenia. DESIGN:
Prospective, longitudinal cohort study of a nationally
representative birth cohort in Great Britain. PARTICIPANTS:
A total of 2232 twelve-year-old children followed up since
age 5 years (retention, 96%). Main Outcome Measure
Children's self-reported hallucinations and delusions.
RESULTS: Children's psychotic symptoms are familial and
heritable and are associated with social risk factors (eg,
urbanicity); cognitive impairments at age 5; home-rearing
risk factors (eg, maternal expressed emotion); behavioral,
emotional, and educational problems at age 5; and comorbid
conditions, including self-harm. CONCLUSIONS: The results
provide a comprehensive picture of the construct validity of
children's self-reported psychotic symptoms. For
researchers, the findings indicate that children who have
psychotic symptoms can be recruited for neuroscience
research to determine the pathogenesis of schizophrenia. For
clinicians, the findings indicate that psychotic symptoms in
childhood are often a marker of an impaired developmental
process and should be actively assessed.},
Doi = {10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.14},
Key = {fds275500}
}
@article{fds275490,
Author = {Nagin, DS and Odgers, CL},
Title = {Group-based trajectory modeling in clinical
research.},
Journal = {Annual Review of Clinical Psychology},
Volume = {6},
Pages = {109-138},
Year = {2010},
Month = {January},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20192788},
Abstract = {Group-based trajectory models are increasingly being applied
in clinical research to map the developmental course of
symptoms and assess heterogeneity in response to clinical
interventions. In this review, we provide a nontechnical
overview of group-based trajectory and growth mixture
modeling alongside a sampling of how these models have been
applied in clinical research. We discuss the challenges
associated with the application of both types of group-based
models and propose a set of preliminary guidelines for
applied researchers to follow when reporting model results.
Future directions in group-based modeling applications are
discussed, including the use of trajectory models to
facilitate causal inference when random assignment to
treatment condition is not possible.},
Doi = {10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.121208.131413},
Key = {fds275490}
}
@article{fds327352,
Author = {Lee, Z and Penney, SR and Odgers, CL and Moretti,
MM},
Title = {Challenges in the assessment of aggression in high-risk
youth: Testing the fit of the form-function aggression
measure},
Journal = {International Journal of Forensic Mental
Health},
Volume = {9},
Number = {3},
Pages = {259-270},
Publisher = {Informa UK Limited},
Year = {2010},
Month = {January},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14999013.2010.525731},
Abstract = {Recent efforts have focused on disentangling the forms
(e.g., overt and relational) and functions (e.g.,
instrumental and reactive) of aggression. The Form-Function
Aggression Measure (FFAM; Little, Jones, Henrich, & Hawley,
2003) shows promise in this regard; however, it is a new
measure and its psychometric properties across different
populations are unknown. The current study tested the
underlying structure of the FFAM using confirmatory factor
analysis in male and female high-risk adolescents (n = 381).
Results indicated that none of the models tested
demonstrated an acceptable fit in either males or females.
However, a 6-factor model comprised of pure-overt,
reactive-overt, instrumental-overt, pure-relational,
reactive-relational, and instrumental-relational subtypes
provided an improved fit relative to other models in both
males and females. A multi-form, multi-function model
equivalent to the model proposed by Little and colleagues
(2003) also evidenced a relatively improved fit,
highlighting the utility of disentangling form from function
when examining aggression. Implications and challenges for
assessing the forms and functions of aggression among
high-risk adolescents are discussed. © International
Association of Forensic Mental Health Services.},
Doi = {10.1080/14999013.2010.525731},
Key = {fds327352}
}
@article{fds208830,
Author = {Polanczyk, G. and Moffitt, TE. and Arseneault, L. and Cannon, M. and Ambler, A. and Keefe, RSE and Houts, R. and Odgers, C L. and Caspi,
A},
Title = {Childhood psychotic symptoms share etiological and clinical
features with adult schizophrenia: Results from a
representative birth cohort},
Journal = {Archives of General Psychiatry, 67, 328-338},
Year = {2010},
url = {http://archpsyc.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=210701},
Key = {fds208830}
}
@article{fds208831,
Author = {Odgers, CL. and Moretti, MM. and Reppucci, ND},
Title = {A review of findings from the Gender and Aggression Project:
Informing juvenile justice policy and practice through
gender sensitive research},
Journal = {Court Review, 46, 6-9.},
Year = {2010},
Key = {fds208831}
}
@article{fds208832,
Author = {Robins, S. and Odgers, CL. and Russell, MA},
Title = {Incarcerated girls’ physical health: Can the justice
system help to reduce long-term health costs},
Journal = {Court Review, 46, 30-35},
Year = {2010},
Key = {fds208832}
}
@article{fds275486,
Author = {Odgers, CL and Russell, MA},
Title = {Can adolescent dating violence be prevented through
school-based programs?},
Journal = {Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine},
Volume = {163},
Number = {8},
Pages = {767-768},
Year = {2009},
Month = {August},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19652111},
Doi = {10.1001/archpediatrics.2009.129},
Key = {fds275486}
}
@article{fds275499,
Author = {Odgers, CL and Moffitt, TE and Tach, LM and Sampson, A and Taylor, RJ and Matthews, CL and Caspi, A},
Title = {The protective effects of neighborhood collective efficacy
on British children growing up in deprivation: a
developmental analysis.},
Journal = {Developmental Psychology},
Volume = {45},
Number = {4},
Pages = {942-957},
Year = {2009},
Month = {July},
ISSN = {0012-1649},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19586172},
Abstract = {This article reports on the influence of neighborhood-level
deprivation and collective efficacy on children's antisocial
behavior between the ages of 5 and 10 years. Latent growth
curve modeling was applied to characterize the developmental
course of antisocial behavior among children in the E-Risk
Longitudinal Twin Study, an epidemiological cohort of 2,232
children. Children in deprived versus affluent neighborhoods
had higher levels of antisocial behavior at school entry
(24.1 vs. 20.5, p < .001) and a slower rate of decline from
involvement in antisocial behavior between the ages of 5 and
10 (-0.54 vs. -0.78, p < .01). Neighborhood collective
efficacy was negatively associated with levels of antisocial
behavior at school entry (r = -.10, p < .01) but only in
deprived neighborhoods; this relationship held after
controlling for neighborhood problems and family-level
factors. Collective efficacy did not predict the rate of
change in antisocial behavior between the ages of 5 and 10.
Findings suggest that neighborhood collective efficacy may
have a protective effect on children living in deprived
contexts.},
Doi = {10.1037/a0016162},
Key = {fds275499}
}
@article{fds275485,
Author = {Odgers, CL and Mulvey, EP and Skeem, JL and Gardner, W and Lidz, CW and Schubert, C},
Title = {Capturing the ebb and flow of psychiatric symptoms with
dynamical systems models.},
Journal = {The American Journal of Psychiatry},
Volume = {166},
Number = {5},
Pages = {575-582},
Year = {2009},
Month = {May},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19369320},
Abstract = {OBJECTIVE: Psychiatric symptoms play a crucial role in
psychology and psychiatry. However, little is known about
how dimensions of symptoms--other than symptom level--relate
to psychiatric outcomes. Until recently, methods for
measuring dynamic aspects of symptoms have not been
available to clinicians or researchers. The authors sought
to test whether systematic patterns of change in psychiatric
symptoms can be recovered across weekly assessments of
individuals at high risk for violence. A secondary objective
was to explore whether dynamic features of symptoms
(specifically, oscillation speed and dysregulation) are
concurrently associated with violence, an important
indicator of functional impairment for these individuals.
METHOD: Participants (N=132) were drawn from a sample of
patients evaluated at the emergency room of an urban
psychiatric hospital. Patients actuarially classified as
being at high risk for violence were eligible for
participation in the study. Participants and collateral
informants were interviewed weekly for 26 weeks following an
acute psychiatric evaluation. Psychiatric symptoms were
assessed using the Brief Symptom Inventory. Measures of
symptom fluctuation and regulation were derived using
dynamical systems models. Involvement in violence was
assessed using self, informant, and official reports.
RESULTS: Individuals' symptom dynamics were recovered by a
linear oscillator model that described how quickly symptoms
oscillated and whether symptoms were amplifying or moving
back toward equilibrium across time. Patterns of rapid
symptom fluctuation and symptom amplification were
concurrently associated with violence. CONCLUSIONS:
Psychiatric researchers and clinicians have long been
interested in adopting more dynamic approaches to
understanding symptom change. This study is the first to
demonstrate that systematic fluctuations in symptom patterns
may be captured by dynamic models. Moreover, the concurrent
association between symptom dynamics and violence suggests
avenues for future research to test how features of symptom
fluctuation could affect behavior.},
Doi = {10.1176/appi.ajp.2008.08091398},
Key = {fds275485}
}
@article{fds275498,
Author = {Odgers, CL and Caspi, A and Nagin, DS and Piquero, AR and Slutske, WS and Milne, BJ and Dickson, N and Poulton, R and Moffitt,
TE},
Title = {Is it important to prevent early exposure to drugs and
alcohol among adolescents?},
Journal = {Psychological Science},
Volume = {19},
Number = {10},
Pages = {1037-1044},
Year = {2008},
Month = {October},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19000215},
Abstract = {Exposure to alcohol and illicit drugs during early
adolescence has been associated with poor outcomes in
adulthood. However, many adolescents with exposure to these
substances also have a history of conduct problems, which
raises the question of whether early exposure to alcohol and
drugs leads to poor outcomes only for those adolescents who
are already at risk. In a 30-year prospective study, we
tested whether there was evidence that early substance
exposure can be a causal factor for adolescents' future
lives. After propensity-score matching, early-exposed
adolescents remained at an increased risk for a number of
poor outcomes. Approximately 50% of adolescents exposed to
alcohol and illicit drugs prior to age 15 had no
conduct-problem history, yet were still at an increased risk
for adult substance dependence, herpes infection, early
pregnancy, and crime. Efforts to reduce or delay early
substance exposure may prevent a wide range of adult health
problems and should not be restricted to adolescents who are
already at risk.},
Doi = {10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02196.x},
Key = {fds275498}
}
@article{fds275483,
Author = {Maikovich, AK and Jaffee, SR and Odgers, CL and Gallop,
R},
Title = {Effects of family violence on psychopathology symptoms in
children previously exposed to maltreatment.},
Journal = {Child Development},
Volume = {79},
Number = {5},
Pages = {1498-1512},
Year = {2008},
Month = {September},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18826538},
Abstract = {Although many studies suggest that family violence is
associated with child psychopathology, multiple features of
the home environment might account for this association,
such as poverty and caregiver psychopathology. Studies are
needed examining how change in psychopathology symptoms is
affected by home violence, controlling for children's own
developmental symptom histories and other predictors of
psychopathology. This study used latent difference score
structural equation modeling to test if witnessing home
violence and/or experiencing harsh physical discipline
predicted changes in psychopathology symptoms among 2,925
youth aged 5-16 years previously exposed to violence.
Results demonstrated that harsh physical discipline
predicted child-specific changes in externalizing symptoms,
whereas witnessing violence predicted child-specific changes
in internalizing symptoms across time. Implications for
research and policy are discussed.},
Doi = {10.1111/j.1467-8624.2008.01201.x},
Key = {fds275483}
}
@article{fds275484,
Author = {Vincent, GM and Odgers, CL and McCormick, AV and Corrado,
RR},
Title = {The PCL: YV and recidivism in male and female juveniles: a
follow-up into young adulthood.},
Journal = {International Journal of Law and Psychiatry},
Volume = {31},
Number = {3},
Pages = {287-296},
Year = {2008},
Month = {June},
ISSN = {0160-2527},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18534679},
Abstract = {Adolescents, and most recently, adolescent females, have
emerged as an important population in violence risk
assessment and have sparked a debate regarding the downward
and gendered extension of the Psychopathy Checklist: Youth
Version (PCL:YV). This article evaluates the differential
prediction of the three and four-factor models of the PCL:YV
for male (n=201) and female (n=55) juvenile offenders using
a prospective four and one-half year follow-up (M=3 years)
study. Both models of the PCL:YV were significant predictors
for boys; however, contrary to findings from studies using
shorter follow-up periods, the predictive power was due
primarily to the behavioral features of psychopathy. The
PCL:YV was not a significant predictor of non-violent or
violent recidivism for girls. This study does not lend
support for the use of the PCL:YV as a risk factor for girl
offenders. More research is needed to understand the
application of the psychopathy construct in youth,
particularly in girls.},
Doi = {10.1016/j.ijlp.2008.04.012},
Key = {fds275484}
}
@article{fds275494,
Author = {Moffitt, TE and Arseneault, L and Jaffee, SR and Kim-Cohen, J and Koenen, KC and Odgers, CL and Slutske, WS and Viding,
E},
Title = {Research review: DSM-V conduct disorder: research needs for
an evidence base.},
Journal = {Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied
Disciplines},
Volume = {49},
Number = {1},
Pages = {3-33},
Year = {2008},
Month = {January},
ISSN = {0021-9630},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18181878},
Abstract = {This article charts a strategic research course toward an
empirical foundation for the diagnosis of conduct disorder
in the forthcoming DSM-V. Since the DSM-IV appeared in 1994,
an impressive amount of new information about conduct
disorder has emerged. As a result of this new knowledge,
reasonable rationales have been put forward for adding to
the conduct disorder diagnostic protocol: a
childhood-limited subtype, family psychiatric history,
callous-unemotional traits, female-specific criteria,
preschool-specific criteria, early substance use, and
biomarkers from genetics, neuroimaging, and physiology
research. This article reviews the evidence for these and
other potential changes to the conduct disorder diagnosis.
We report that although there is a great deal of exciting
research into each of the topics, very little of it provides
the precise sort of evidence base required to justify any
alteration to the DSM-V. We outline specific research
questions and study designs needed to build the lacking
evidence base for or against proposed changes to DSM-V
conduct disorder.},
Doi = {10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01823.x},
Key = {fds275494}
}
@article{fds275497,
Author = {Odgers, CL and Moffitt, TE and Broadbent, JM and Dickson, N and Hancox,
RJ and Harrington, H and Poulton, R and Sears, MR and Thomson, WM and Caspi, A},
Title = {Female and male antisocial trajectories: from childhood
origins to adult outcomes.},
Journal = {Development and Psychopathology},
Volume = {20},
Number = {2},
Pages = {673-716},
Year = {2008},
Month = {January},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18423100},
Abstract = {This article reports on the childhood origins and adult
outcomes of female versus male antisocial behavior
trajectories in the Dunedin longitudinal study. Four
antisocial behavior trajectory groups were identified among
females and males using general growth mixture modeling and
included life-course persistent (LCP), adolescent-onset,
childhood-limited, and low trajectory groups. During
childhood, both LCP females and males were characterized by
social, familial and neurodevelopmental risk factors,
whereas those on the adolescent-onset pathway were not. At
age 32, women and men on the LCP pathway were engaging in
serious violence and experiencing significant mental health,
physical health, and economic problems. Females and males on
the adolescent-onset pathway were also experiencing
difficulties at age 32, although to a lesser extent.
Although more males than females followed the LCP
trajectory, findings support similarities across gender with
respect to developmental trajectories of antisocial behavior
and their associated childhood origins and adult
consequences. Implications for theory, research, and
practice are discussed.},
Doi = {10.1017/s0954579408000333},
Key = {fds275497}
}
@article{fds208841,
Author = {Moffitt, TE. and Arseneault, L. and Jaffee, SR., Kim-Cohen and J., Koenen and KC., Odgers and CL., Slutske and W. and Viding,
E},
Title = {DSM-V Conduct Disorder: Research needs for an evidence
base},
Journal = {Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 49,
3-33.},
Year = {2008},
url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01823.x/pdf},
Key = {fds208841}
}
@article{fds275482,
Author = {Viljoen, JL and Odgers, C and Grisso, T and Tillbrook,
C},
Title = {Teaching adolescents and adults about adjudicative
proceedings: a comparison of pre- and post-teaching scores
on the MacCAT-CA.},
Journal = {Law and Human Behavior},
Volume = {31},
Number = {5},
Pages = {419-432},
Year = {2007},
Month = {October},
ISSN = {0147-7307},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10979-006-9069-1},
Abstract = {The current study investigated whether teaching was
associated with improved legal understanding among
adolescents and adults. Participants included 927 youth and
466 young adults, who completed the MacArthur Competence
Assessment Tool-Criminal Adjudication, the Massachusetts
Youth Screening Instrument-Second Version, and the Wechsler
Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence. Adolescents aged 13 and
younger were less likely than older individuals to improve
with teaching. IQ score was positively associated with
improvements following teaching, and individuals from ethnic
minority groups showed greater improvements following
teaching than non-Hispanic Caucasians. The implications of
these findings are discussed.},
Doi = {10.1007/s10979-006-9069-1},
Key = {fds275482}
}
@article{fds275496,
Author = {Odgers, CL and Milne, BJ and Caspi, A and Crump, R and Poulton, R and Moffitt, TE},
Title = {Predicting prognosis for the conduct-problem boy: can family
history help?},
Journal = {Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent
Psychiatry},
Volume = {46},
Number = {10},
Pages = {1240-1249},
Year = {2007},
Month = {October},
ISSN = {0890-8567},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17885565},
Abstract = {Many children with conduct disorder develop life-course
persistent antisocial behavior; however, other children
exhibit childhood-limited or adolescence-limited conduct
disorder symptoms and escape poor adult outcomes.
Prospective prediction of long-term prognosis in pediatric
and adolescent clinical settings is difficult. Improved
prognosis prediction would support wise allocation of
limited treatment resources. The purpose of this article is
to evaluate whether family history of psychiatric disorder
can statically predict long-term prognosis among
conduct-problem children.Participants were male members of
the Dunedin Study, a birth cohort of 1,037 children (52%
male). Conduct-problem subtypes were defined using
prospective assessments between ages 7 and 26 years. Family
history interviews assessed mental disorders for three
generations: the participants' grandparents, parents, and
siblings.Family history of externalizing disorders
distinguished life-course persistent antisocial males from
other conduct-problem children and added significant
incremental validity beyond family and child risk factors. A
simple three-item family history screen of maternal-reported
alcohol abuse was associated with life-course persistent
prognosis in our research setting and should be evaluated in
clinical practice.: Family history of externalizing
disorders distinguished between life-course persistent
versus childhood-limited and adolescent-onset conduct
problems. Brief family history questions may assist
clinicians in pediatric settings to refine the diagnosis of
conduct disorder and identify children who most need
treatment.},
Doi = {10.1097/chi.0b013e31813c6c8d},
Key = {fds275496}
}
@article{fds275481,
Author = {Odgers, CL and Moretti, MM and Burnette, ML and Chauhan, P and Waite, D and Reppucci, ND},
Title = {A latent variable modeling approach to identifying subtypes
of serious and violent female juvenile offenders.},
Journal = {Aggressive Behavior},
Volume = {33},
Number = {4},
Pages = {339-352},
Year = {2007},
Month = {July},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17593559},
Abstract = {Females have recently become an important population in
research related to serious and violent juvenile offending.
Although a small body of research exists on girls in the
deep end of the system, very few studies have examined the
degree of heterogeneity within high-risk female samples.
This study applied latent class analysis (LCA) to identify
subgroups of female juvenile offenders based on their
self-report of offending profiles (N=133). Results supported
a three-class solution with subgroups characterized by
patterns of 'violent and delinquent', 'delinquency only',
and 'low' offending patterns. The LCA solution was
replicated in an independent sample of high-risk females.
The 'violent and delinquent' class was characterized by
significantly higher rates of DSM-IV diagnoses for
internalizing disorders, affect dysregulation, exposure to
violence (within the home, school and neighborhood), and
familial histories of criminality. Implications for future
research, policy and clinical practice are
discussed.},
Doi = {10.1002/ab.20190},
Key = {fds275481}
}
@article{fds275495,
Author = {Odgers, CL and Caspi, A and Broadbent, JM and Dickson, N and Hancox, RJ and Harrington, H and Poulton, R and Sears, MR and Thomson, WM and Moffitt,
TE},
Title = {Prediction of differential adult health burden by conduct
problem subtypes in males.},
Journal = {Archives of General Psychiatry},
Volume = {64},
Number = {4},
Pages = {476-484},
Year = {2007},
Month = {April},
ISSN = {0003-990X},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17404124},
Abstract = {A cardinal feature of the DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for
conduct disorder is the distinction between childhood- vs
adolescent-onset subtypes. Whether such developmental
subtypes exist in the population and have different
prognoses should be rigorously tested to inform the DSM-V.To
evaluate the epidemiological validity of childhood- vs
adolescent-onset conduct problems in a prospective birth
cohort, and to assess whether life-course-persistent conduct
problems are associated with a greater adult health
burden.Our sample includes 526 male study members in the
Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study, a
1-year birth cohort (April 1, 1972, through March 30, 1973).
Developmental trajectories were defined using prospective
ratings of conduct problems at 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 18, 21, and
26 years of age.Health burden was assessed as mental and
physical health problems at 32 years of age measured via
diagnostic interviews and physical examinations.We
identified the following 4 developmental subtypes of conduct
problems through general growth mixture modeling: (1)
childhood-onset/life-course-persistent, (2) adolescent
onset, (3) childhood limited, and (4) low. At 32 years of
age, study members with the life-course-persistent subtype
experienced the worst health burden. To a lesser extent,
those with the adolescent-onset subtype also experienced
health problems. A childhood-limited subtype not specified
by DSM-IV was revealed; its adult health outcomes were
within the range of the cohort norm.Results support the
epidemiological validity of the DSM-IV conduct disorder
distinction based on age of onset but highlight the need to
also consider long-term persistence to refine diagnosis.
Preventing and treating conduct problems has the potential
to reduce the adult health burden.},
Doi = {10.1001/archpsyc.64.4.476},
Key = {fds275495}
}
@article{fds208844,
Author = {Odgers, CL. and Caspi, A. and Poulton, R. and Harrington, H. and Thompson, M. and Broadbent, JM. and Dickson, N. and Sears, MR. and Hancox, B. and Moffitt, TE},
Title = {Prediction of adult health burden by conduct problem
subtypes in males},
Journal = {Archives of General Psychiatry. 64, 476-484},
Year = {2007},
url = {http://archpsyc.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=210006},
Key = {fds208844}
}
@article{fds208845,
Author = {Odgers, CL. and Moretti, MM. and Burnette, ML. and Chauhan, P. and Reppucci, ND},
Title = {A latent variable modeling approach to identifying serious
and violent female juvenile offenders},
Journal = {Aggressive Behavior, 33, 339-352.},
Year = {2007},
url = {http://www.faculty.virginia.edu/gap/documents/Odgers},
Key = {fds208845}
}
@article{fds208846,
Author = {Viljoen, J. and Odgers, CL. and Grisso, T. and Tillbrook,
C},
Title = {Adolescents’ and adults’ capacity to understand legal
proceedings: A comparison of pre- and post-teaching scores
on the MacCAT-CA},
Journal = {Law and Human Behavior, 5, 419-432},
Year = {2007},
Key = {fds208846}
}
@article{fds275480,
Author = {Skeem, JL and Schubert, C and Odgers, C and Mulvey, EP and Gardner, W and Lidz, C},
Title = {Psychiatric symptoms and community violence among high-risk
patients: A test of the relationship at the weekly
level.},
Journal = {Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology},
Volume = {74},
Number = {5},
Pages = {967-979},
Year = {2006},
Month = {October},
ISSN = {0022-006X},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-006x.74.5.967},
Abstract = {Given the availability of violence risk assessment tools,
clinicians are now better able to identify high-risk
patients. Once these patients have been identified,
clinicians must monitor risk state and intervene when
necessary to prevent harm. Clinical practice is dominated by
the assumption that increases in psychiatric symptoms
elevate risk of imminent violence. This intensive study of
patients (N = 132) at high risk for community violence is
the first to evaluate prospectively the temporal relation
between symptoms and violence. Symptoms were assessed with
the Brief Symptom Inventory and threat/control override
(TCO) scales. Results indicate that a high-risk patient with
increased anger in 1 week is significantly more likely to be
involved in serious violence in the following week. This was
not true of other symptom constellations (anxiety,
depression, TCO) or general psychological distress. The
authors found no evidence that increases in the latter
symptoms during 1 week provide an independent foundation for
expecting violence during the following week.},
Doi = {10.1037/0022-006x.74.5.967},
Key = {fds275480}
}
@article{fds275478,
Author = {Mulvey, EP and Odgers, C and Skeem, J and Gardner, W and Schubert, C and Lidz, C},
Title = {Substance use and community violence: a test of the relation
at the daily level.},
Journal = {Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology},
Volume = {74},
Number = {4},
Pages = {743-754},
Year = {2006},
Month = {August},
ISSN = {0022-006X},
url = {http://sites.duke.edu/adaptlab/files/2012/09/Mulvey-et-al-2006-Substance-use-and-Violence-JCCP.pdf},
Abstract = {Prior research has consistently demonstrated an association
between substance use and involvement in violence among
individuals with mental illness. Yet little is known about
the temporal quality of this relationship, largely because
longitudinal data required to address this issue are not
readily available. This study examined the relationship
between substance use (alcohol, marijuana, and other drug
use) and violence at the daily level within a sample of
mentally ill individuals at high risk for frequent
involvement in violence (N = 132). Results support the
serial nature of substance use and violence, with an
increased likelihood of violence on days following the use
of alcohol or multiple drugs, but not the inverse
relationship. Implications for the utility of substance use
as a risk marker for the assessment of future violence are
discussed.},
Doi = {10.1037/0022-006x.74.4.743},
Key = {fds275478}
}
@article{fds275475,
Author = {Moretti, MM and Odgers, C},
Title = {Preface: Sex differences in the functions and precursors of
adolescent aggression},
Journal = {Aggressive Behavior},
Volume = {32},
Number = {4},
Pages = {373-375},
Publisher = {WILEY},
Year = {2006},
Month = {July},
ISSN = {0096-140X},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ab.20135},
Doi = {10.1002/ab.20135},
Key = {fds275475}
}
@article{fds275479,
Author = {Moretti, MM and Obsuth, I and Odgers, CL and Reebye,
P},
Title = {Exposure to maternal vs. paternal partner violence, PTSD,
and aggression in adolescent girls and boys},
Journal = {Aggressive Behavior},
Volume = {32},
Number = {4},
Pages = {385-395},
Publisher = {WILEY},
Year = {2006},
Month = {July},
ISSN = {0096-140X},
url = {http://www.sfu.ca/psyc/faculty/archives/moretti/lab/article_pdfs/Moretti_Obsuth_Odgers_Reebye_2006.pdf},
Abstract = {Adolescents who witness interparental violence (IPV) are at
increased risk for perpetrating aggressive acts. They are
also at risk for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In
this study, we examined the relation between exposure to
maternal vs. paternal physical IPV and adolescent girls' and
boys' aggressive behavior toward mothers, fathers, friends,
and romantic partners. We also assessed the influence of
PTSD (as assessed by the Diagnostic Interview for Children
and Adolescents-IV (DICA-IV)) on the relation between
exposure to IPV and aggressive behavior. Participants were
63 girls and 49 boys, ages 13-18, consecutively admitted to
a youth correctional facility or assessment facility
designated to serve aggressive and delinquent youth.
Structural equation modeling was used to estimate unique
relations between exposure to maternal vs. paternal IPV and
youth aggression in relationships. Girls who observed their
mothers' aggressive behavior toward partners were
significantly more aggressive toward friends. Similarly,
boys who witnessed their fathers' aggression were
significantly more aggressive toward friends. Adolescent
girls and boys who observed aggression by mothers toward
partners reported significantly higher levels of aggression
toward their romantic partners. Approximately one third of
our sample met PTSD criteria; the relation between exposure
to parental IPV and aggression was stronger for individuals
who met criteria for PTSD. The implications of understanding
the relations between parents' and their daughters' and
sons' use of aggression are discussed within the context of
providing support for families in breaking intergenerational
patterns of violence and aggression. © 2006 Wiley-Liss,
Inc.},
Doi = {10.1002/ab.20137},
Key = {fds275479}
}
@article{fds208847,
Author = {Moretti, MM. and Odgers, CL},
Title = {Sex differences in the functions and precursors of
adolescent aggression},
Journal = {Aggressive Behavior, 32, 373-375},
Year = {2006},
Key = {fds208847}
}
@article{fds208848,
Author = {Skeem, JL. and Schubert, C. and Odgers, CL. and Mulvey, EP. and Gardner, W. and Lidz, C},
Title = {Psychiatric symptoms and community violence among high risk
psychiatric patients: A test of the relationship at the
weekly level},
Journal = {Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74,
967-979.},
Year = {2006},
url = {http://riskreduction.soceco.uci.edu/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/2006.Psychiatric_symptoms_and_community_violence_among_high-risk_patients_A_test_of_the_relationship_at_the_weekly_level.1.pdf},
Key = {fds208848}
}
@article{fds275477,
Author = {Piquero, AR and Fagan, J and Mulvey, EP and Steinberg, L and Odgers,
C},
Title = {Developmental trajectories of legal socialization among
serious adolescent offenders},
Journal = {Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology},
Volume = {96},
Number = {1},
Pages = {267-298},
Year = {2005},
Month = {September},
ISSN = {0091-4169},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2776646/},
Key = {fds275477}
}
@article{fds275476,
Author = {Skeem, JL and Mulvey, EP and Odgers, C and Schubert, C and Stowman, S and Gardner, W and Lidz, C},
Title = {What do clinicians expect? Comparing envisioned and reported
violence for male and female patients.},
Journal = {Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology},
Volume = {73},
Number = {4},
Pages = {599-609},
Year = {2005},
Month = {August},
ISSN = {0022-006X},
url = {http://riskreduction.soceco.uci.edu/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/2005.What_Do_Clinicians_Expect_-_Comparing_Envisioned_and_Reported_Violence_for_Male_and_Female_Patients1.pdf},
Abstract = {Mental health professionals' (MHPs') accuracy in assessing
the risk of violence in female patients is particularly
limited. Based on assessments made by 205 MHPs of 605
patients in an emergency room, this study explored potential
causes of MHPs' poorer accuracy in assessing women's
potential for violence. The dimensions that underlie MHPs'
envisioned violence in patients were identified and were
compared with those that characterized patients' reported
violence during a 6-month follow-up period. There were three
key findings from their study. First, violence envisioned by
MHPs differed depending on their professional role and
varied in its congruence with patients' reported violence.
Second, patients' violence was organized by dimensions of
domesticity and substance relatedness; women's violent
incidents were more domestic than were men's. Third, when
MHPs envisioned violence that was highly conditional on
psychiatric deterioration and medication noncompliance,
violence often did not occur.},
Doi = {10.1037/0022-006x.73.4.599},
Key = {fds275476}
}
@article{fds275470,
Author = {Odgers, CL and Burnette, ML and Chauhan, P and Moretti, MM and Reppucci,
ND},
Title = {Misdiagnosing the problem: mental health profiles of
incarcerated juveniles.},
Journal = {The Canadian Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Review = La
Revue Canadienne De Psychiatrie De L'Enfant Et De
L'Adolescent},
Volume = {14},
Number = {1},
Pages = {26-29},
Year = {2005},
Month = {February},
ISSN = {1716-9119},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19030498},
Abstract = {Aggression, antisocial and delinquent behavior frequently
result in the incarceration of a large number of young
people, but these problems pale in comparison to the mental
health challenges faced by many of these youth. Recent
studies show a high prevalence of mental disorders among
adolescents within the justice system. These findings have
led researchers, clinicians and policy-makers to re-evaluate
the assessment and treatment options that are available for
youth within correctional facilities. This article provides
a concise review of the most recent research related to
mental health disorders among incarcerated juveniles within
Canada and the United States. Rates of some of the most
common mental health disorders among juveniles, including
depression, anxiety, attention deficit hyperactivity and
substance use are summarized. Throughout the review, issues
related to co-morbidity and gender differences are
highlighted. The implications of mental health disorders for
juvenile justice policy and practice are
discussed.},
Key = {fds275470}
}
@article{fds275473,
Author = {Odgers, CL and Moretti, MM and Reppucci, ND},
Title = {Examining the science and practice of violence risk
assessment with female adolescents.},
Journal = {Law and Human Behavior},
Volume = {29},
Number = {1},
Pages = {7-27},
Year = {2005},
Month = {February},
ISSN = {0147-7307},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15865330},
Abstract = {While the field of violence risk assessment among adult
males has progressed rapidly, several questions remain with
respect to the application of forensic risk assessment tools
within other populations. In this article, we consider the
empirical evidence for the assessment, prediction, and
management of violence in adolescent girls. We discuss
limitations of generalizing violence risk assessment
findings from other populations to adolescent girls and
point out areas where there is little or no empirical
foundation. Critical issues that must be addressed in
research prior to the adoption or rejection of such
instruments are delineated. Finally, we provide practice
guidelines for clinicians currently involved with adolescent
females within risk assessment contexts.},
Doi = {10.1007/s10979-005-1397-z},
Key = {fds275473}
}
@article{fds275474,
Author = {Odgers, CL and Reppucci, ND and Moretti, MM},
Title = {Nipping psychopathy in the bud: an examination of the
convergent, predictive, and theoretical utility of the
PCL-YV among adolescent girls.},
Journal = {Behavioral Sciences & the Law},
Volume = {23},
Number = {6},
Pages = {743-763},
Year = {2005},
Month = {January},
ISSN = {0735-3936},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16333812},
Abstract = {Over the last decade rates of violence among adolescent
girls have increased. Within high-risk contexts, urgent
calls for assessment options have resulted in the extension
of adult and male-based instruments to adolescent females in
spite of the absence of strong empirical support. The
current study evaluates the downward extension of
psychopathy within a population of female juvenile offenders
(N=125). The convergent and predictive validity of the
Psychopathy Checklist-Youth Version (PCL-YV) were evaluated
within a structural equation modeling (SEM) framework.
Results indicated that while a specific component of
psychopathy, deficient affective experience, was related to
aggression, the effect was negated once victimization
experiences were entered into the models. In addition,
PCL-YV scores were not predictive of future offending, while
victimization experiences significantly increased the odds
of re-offending. Implications for research, policy, and
clinical practice are discussed.},
Doi = {10.1002/bsl.664},
Key = {fds275474}
}
@article{fds327353,
Author = {Woolard, JL and Odgers, C and Lanza-Kaduce, L and Daglis,
H},
Title = {Juveniles within adult correctional settings: Legal pathways
and developmental considerations},
Journal = {International Journal of Forensic Mental
Health},
Volume = {4},
Number = {1},
Pages = {18},
Publisher = {Informa UK Limited},
Year = {2005},
Month = {January},
url = {http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.173.3620&rep=rep1&type=pdf},
Abstract = {An increasing number of juvenile offenders are being
processed through adult correctional systems in the United
States. Changing conceptions of juvenile offenders and
expansions to the criteria for juvenile transfer laws have
created a number of new challenges for correctional systems,
policy makers and researchers. In this article, we detail
the legal mechanisms that bring adolescents into the adult
system. Basic profiles of juveniles in adult settings are
constructed and the unique challenges posed by this
population of offenders are discussed. Issues related to the
safety and management of juveniles within the adult system
are evaluated within a developmental framework. Finally, we
examine research and policy implications that emerge when a
significant number of juveniles are required to spend their
formative years of adolescence in an environment designed
for adults. © 2005 International Association of Forensic
Mental Health Services.},
Doi = {10.1080/14999013.2005.10471209},
Key = {fds327353}
}
@article{fds208852,
Author = {Odgers, CL. and Reppucci, ND. and Moretti, MM},
Title = {Nipping psychopathy in the bud: An examination of the
convergent, predictive and theoretical utility of the PCL-YV
with female adolescents},
Journal = {Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 23, 743-763.},
Year = {2005},
url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/bsl.664/pdf},
Key = {fds208852}
}
@article{fds208853,
Author = {Odgers, CL. and Burnette, ML. and Chauhan, P. and Reppucci,
ND},
Title = {Misdiagnosing the problem: Mental health profiles of
juvenile offenders},
Journal = {Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Review,
14, 26-29.},
Year = {2005},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2538725/},
Key = {fds208853}
}
@article{fds208856,
Author = {Moretti, MM. and Catchpole, R. and Odgers, CL},
Title = {The dark side of girlhood: Recent trends, risk factors and
trajectories to aggression and violence},
Journal = {Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Review,
14, 21-25.},
Year = {2005},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2538724/},
Key = {fds208856}
}
@article{fds275471,
Author = {Corrado, RR and Cohen, IM and Glackman, W and Odgers,
C},
Title = {Serious and violent young offenders' decisions to
recidivate: An assessment of five sentencing
models},
Journal = {Crime and Delinquency},
Volume = {49},
Number = {2},
Pages = {179-200},
Publisher = {SAGE Publications},
Year = {2003},
Month = {April},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128702251043},
Abstract = {Five models of sentencing were assessed with respect to
their impact on the decisions of young offenders 10
recidivate. The five sentencing models tested were fairness,
deterrence, chronic offender lifestyle, special needs, and
procedural rights. A sample of 400 incarcerated young
offenders from the Vancouver, British Columbia, metropolitan
area were asked questions regarding their attitudes toward
these sentencing models and their intentions to recidivate
after serving a period of incarceration. Principal
components analyses suggested that although these models do
not function independently, two composite models do shed
some light on the issues that young offenders consider when
contemplating their decisions and intentions to recidivate.
Despite the ability of these models to predict half of the
explained variance in young offenders 'decisions regarding
recidivism, a majority of the sample appeared to not be
affected exclusively by cost-benefit analysis, punishment,
or reintegrative motivations. The authors conclude that
without additional variables and even higher predictive
validity, it is premature for policy makers to focus on any
single model of sentencing in constructing juvenile justice
laws.},
Doi = {10.1177/0011128702251043},
Key = {fds275471}
}
@article{fds208858,
Author = {Corrado, RR and Cohen, I. and Glackman, B. and Odgers,
CL},
Title = {Serious and violent young offenders’ decisions to
recidivate},
Journal = {Crime and Delinquency, 49, 5-17.},
Year = {2003},
url = {http://cad.sagepub.com/content/49/2/179.full.pdf},
Key = {fds208858}
}
@article{fds327354,
Author = {Odgers, CL and Moretti, MM},
Title = {Aggressive and antisocial girls: Research update and
challenges},
Journal = {International Journal of Forensic Mental
Health},
Volume = {1},
Number = {2},
Pages = {103-119},
Publisher = {Informa UK Limited},
Year = {2002},
Month = {January},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14999013.2002.10471166},
Abstract = {There is a growing recognition that a significant number of
young women engage in highly aggressive and antisocial
behaviors. This acknowledgement has created demands on both
policy and program development. The response to these
demands, however, has been delayed due to the fact that we
still know relatively little about aggressive and antisocial
behavior in girls. In this article, we briefly review trends
in the rates of aggressive and antisocial acts among female
youth, address the issue of gender specific forms of
aggression, and discuss research on the role of risk and
protective factors. We emphasize the importance of
understanding female aggression and antisocial behavior
through a dynamic developmental framework that recognizes
the cumulative and transactional impact of risk and
protective factors over time. Our review focuses on
adolescent girls in keeping with research that suggests that
the risk for aggressive and antisocial behavior in girls is
most acute during this developmental period. © 2002
International Association of Forensic Mental Health
Services.},
Doi = {10.1080/14999013.2002.10471166},
Key = {fds327354}
}
@article{fds208859,
Author = {Odgers, CL. and Moretti, MM},
Title = {Aggressive and antisocial girls: Research update and future
challenges},
Journal = {International Journal of Forensic and Mental Health, 2,
17-33.},
Year = {2002},
url = {http://69.89.27.208/~adaptlab/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Odgers-Moretti-2002-aggressive-and-antisocial-girls.pdf},
Key = {fds208859}
}
@article{fds275472,
Author = {Corrado, RR and Odgers, C and Cohen, IM},
Title = {The incarceration of female young offenders: Protection for
whom?},
Journal = {Canadian Journal of Criminology},
Volume = {42},
Number = {2},
Pages = {189-207},
Year = {2000},
Month = {April},
Abstract = {Female young offenders have recently come to the forefront
of both media and policy attention. This article explores
(1) the offending patterns, (2) social histories, and (3)
the criminal justice system's response to a group of the
allegedly most serious young female offenders in British
Columbia, Canada. As this article will demonstrate, despite
isolated incidents of violence, the majority of offending by
female youth in custody is relatively minor. Results
indicate that most of the offences that young women are
serving time for are administrative. Moreover, it appears as
though the primary rationale for sentencing these females to
custody is protective in nature. That is, based on the
testimony of both the young women and key criminal justice
decision makers, the primary concern in "breaching" female
offenders is most often directly tied to the safety of the
young women. It is the authors' contention that it is not
only the paucity of non-custodial treatment alternatives
that results in administrative-based incarceration, but also
the resistance that many young women have towards any
attempt to prevent them from returning to their street
lives. In effect, the pull of addiction, pimps/boyfriends,
and peers is often so intense that many of the multi-problem
young women refuse to remain in non-custodial treatment
sites and programs.},
Key = {fds275472}
}
@article{fds208860,
Author = {Corrado, RR. and Odgers, CL. and Cohen, IM},
Title = {The use of incarceration for female youth: Protection for
whom?},
Journal = {Canadian Journal of Criminology, 42, 189-206. [Reprinted] in
T. Fleming, P. O’Reilly, and B. Clark (Eds.), Youth
Injustice, Toronto: Canadian Scholars’
Press,},
Year = {2000},
url = {http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/cjccj42&div=18&g_sent=1&collection=journals#193},
Key = {fds208860}
}
%% Books
@book{fds208861,
Author = {Moretti, MM. and Odgers, CL. and Jackson, MA},
Title = {Girls and Aggression: Contributing Factors and Intervention
Principles},
Booktitle = {Series: Perspectives in Law and Psychology. New York: Kluwer
Academic/Plenum Publishers},
Year = {2004},
Key = {fds208861}
}
%% Chapters in Books
@misc{fds333760,
Author = {Newbury, J and Arseneault, L and Caspi, A and Moffitt, TE and Odgers,
CL and Fisher, HL},
Title = {Neighbourhood Adversity, Crime Victimisation and Adolescent
Psychotic Experiences: Findings from a Longitudinal Cohort
Study},
Journal = {Early Intervention in Psychiatry},
Volume = {10},
Pages = {65-65},
Publisher = {WILEY-BLACKWELL},
Year = {2016},
Month = {October},
Key = {fds333760}
}
@misc{fds220597,
Author = {Russell, MA. and Odgers, CL.},
Title = {Antisocial behavior among children in poverty: Understanding
the daily process of environmental risk and
resilience},
Booktitle = {Violent Offenders: Understanding and Assessment},
Publisher = {Oxford University Press},
Address = {Oxford},
Editor = {C. Peitz and C. Mattson},
Year = {2013},
Key = {fds220597}
}
@misc{fds212071,
Author = {Jaffee, S. and Odgers, CL.},
Title = {Conduct disorder across the lifecourse},
Pages = {165-173},
Booktitle = {Life Course Epidemiology of Mental Disorders},
Publisher = {Oxford University Press},
Address = {Oxford},
Editor = {K. Koenen and S. Rudenstine and S. Galea and E.
Susser},
Year = {2013},
Key = {fds212071}
}
@misc{fds212072,
Author = {Russell, MA. and Robins, S. and Odgers, CL. (in
press)},
Title = {Developmental perspectives: Sex differences in antisocial
behavior from childhood to adulthood},
Booktitle = {Oxford Handbook on Gender, Sex and Crime},
Publisher = {Oxford University Press},
Editor = {B. McCarthy and R. Gartner},
Year = {2012},
Key = {fds212072}
}
@misc{fds208862,
Author = {Odgers, CL. and Russell, MA},
Title = {What can genetically informative research designs tell us
about the causes of crime?},
Booktitle = {In J. MacDonald (Ed), Measuring Crime and Criminality (pp.
141-160), New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers},
Year = {2012},
Key = {fds208862}
}
@misc{fds208863,
Author = {Nagin, DS. and Odgers, CL},
Title = {Group-based trajectory modeling in developmental
science},
Booktitle = {In B. Laursen, T. Little & N. Card (Eds.), Handbook of
Developmental Research Methods (pp. 444-480). New York:
Guilford Press},
Year = {2012},
Key = {fds208863}
}
@misc{fds208864,
Author = {C.L. Odgers},
Title = {The physical health consequences of antisocial behavior
among girls and women},
Booktitle = {In D. Pepler & W. Craig. Understanding Aggressive Behaviors.
New York: Edwin Mellen Press},
Year = {2011},
Key = {fds208864}
}
@misc{fds208865,
Author = {Odgers, CL. and Russell, MA},
Title = {Commentary: Can adolescent dating violence be prevented
through school-based programs?},
Journal = {Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 163,
767-768},
Year = {2009},
Key = {fds208865}
}
@misc{fds208866,
Author = {C.L. Odgers},
Title = {The life-course persistent pathway of antisocial behavior:
Risks for violence and poor physical health},
Booktitle = {In S. Hodgins, E. Viding, & A. Plodowski (Eds.). Persistent
Violent Offenders: Neuroscience and Rehabilitation. London:
Oxford University Press},
Year = {2009},
Key = {fds208866}
}
@misc{fds208867,
Author = {Moretti, MM. and Osbuth, I. Odgers and CL. and Penney,
S},
Title = {Female perpetrators of violence},
Booktitle = {C.M. Renzetti and J. L. Edleson (Eds.). Encyclopedia of
interpersonal violence. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
Reference},
Year = {2008},
Key = {fds208867}
}
@misc{fds208868,
Author = {Nicholls, TL. and Odgers, CL. and Cooke, DJ},
Title = {Women and girls with psychopathic characteristics
(2007)},
Booktitle = {In A.R. Felthous and H. Sass (Eds), International Handbook
on Psychopathic Disorders and the Law (pp.347-366). New
York, NY: John Wiley and Sons},
Year = {2007},
Key = {fds208868}
}
@misc{fds208869,
Author = {Moretti, MM. and Penney, S. and Osbuth, I. and Odgers,
CL},
Title = {Family lessons in attachment and aggression: The impact of
interparental violence on adolescent adjustment},
Booktitle = {In J. Hamel & T. Nicholls (Eds), Family Interventions in
Domestic Violence: A Handbook of Gender-Inclusive Theory and
Treatment (pp. 191-241). New York, NY: Springer Publishing
Company},
Year = {2006},
Key = {fds208869}
}
@misc{fds208870,
Author = {Odgers, CL. and Schmidt, M. and Reppucci, ND},
Title = {Reframing risk assessment for adolescent
females},
Booktitle = {In, M. M. Moretti, C. L. Odgers, & M. A. Jackson (Eds.),
Girls and Violence: Contributing Factors and Intervention
Principles (pp. 195-210). Series: Perspectives in Law and
Psychology. New York, NY: Kluwer Academic/Plenum
Publishers},
Year = {2004},
Key = {fds208870}
}
@misc{fds208871,
Author = {Moretti, MM. and Odgers, CL. and Jackson, MA},
Title = {Girls and aggression: A point of departure},
Booktitle = {In, M. M. Moretti, C. L. Odgers, & M. A. Jackson (Eds.),
Girls and Violence: Contributing Factors and Intervention
Principles (pp. 1-5). Series: Perspectives in Law and
Psychology. New York, NY: Kluwer Academic/Plenum
Publishers},
Year = {2004},
Key = {fds208871}
}
@misc{fds208872,
Author = {Odgers, CL. and Vincent, GM. and Corrado, RR},
Title = {A preliminary conceptual framework for the prevention and
management of multi-problem youth},
Booktitle = {In, R. Corrado, R. Roesch & S. Hart (Eds.), Multi-Problem
Violent Youth: A Foundation for Comparative Research on
Needs, Interventions and Outcomes (pp. 116-129). Amsterdam,
Netherlands: IOS Press},
Year = {2002},
Key = {fds208872}
}
@misc{fds208873,
Author = {Moretti, MM. and Odgers, CL},
Title = {Aggressive and violent girls: Prevalence, profiles and
contributing factors},
Booktitle = {In, R. Corrado, R. Roesch & S. Hart (Eds.), Multi-Problem
Violent Youth: A Foundation for Comparative Research on
Needs, Interventions and Outcomes (pp. 302-329). Amsterdam,
Netherlands: IOS Press},
Year = {2002},
Key = {fds208873}
}
@misc{fds208874,
Author = {Corrado, RR. and Cohen, IM. and Odgers, CL},
Title = {The challenges posed by serious and violent young offenders
to the restorative justice paradigm},
Booktitle = {In E.G. M. Weitekamp & H. Kerner. (Eds.) Restorative Justice
in Context (pp. 1-22). Portland, OR: Willan
Publishing},
Year = {2002},
Key = {fds208874}
}
@misc{fds208875,
Author = {Corrado, RR. and Odgers, CL. and Cohen, IM},
Title = {Girls in jail: Punishment or protection?},
Booktitle = {In R. Roesch, R. Corrado, & R. J. Dempster. (Eds.),
Psychology in the Courts: International Advances in
Knowledge (pp. 41-52). London, UK: Routledge},
Year = {2001},
Key = {fds208875}
}
@misc{fds208876,
Author = {Corrado, RR. and Cohen, IM. and Odgers, CL},
Title = {Teen violence in Canada},
Booktitle = {In A. M. Hoffman & R. W. Summers. (Eds.), Teen Violence: A
Global View (pp. 15-32). Westport, CN: Greenwood
Press},
Year = {2000},
Key = {fds208876}
}
%% Book Reviews
@article{fds208877,
Author = {C.L. Odgers},
Title = {Biological Influences on Criminal Behavior (Author:
Anderson)},
Journal = {Journal of Forensic Sciences},
Year = {2008},
Key = {fds208877}
}
@article{fds208878,
Author = {C.L. Odgers},
Title = {Youth Offending in Transition: The Search for Social
Recognition (Author: Barry)},
Journal = {Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal
Justice},
Year = {2008},
Key = {fds208878}
}
%% Reports
@misc{fds212070,
Author = {Boivin, Michel and Hertzman, Clyde. (Eds.)Royal Society of
Canada - Canadian Academy of Health Sciences Expert Panel
(with Ronald Barr and Thomas Boyce and Alison Fleming and Harriet
MacMillan, Candice Odgers and Marla Sokolowski and Nico
Trocmé). Ottawa and ON: Royal Society of Canada},
Title = {Early Childhood Development: adverse experiences and
developmental health.},
Year = {2012},
url = {https://rsc-src.ca/sites/default/files/pdf/ECD},
Key = {fds212070}
}
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