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| Publications of Michael A. Wallach :chronological alphabetical combined listing:%% Journal Articles @article{fds254358, Author = {Wallach, L and Wallach, MA}, Title = {Some Theories are Unfalsifiable: A Comment on Trafimow}, Journal = {Theory & Psychology}, Volume = {20}, Number = {5}, Pages = {703-706}, Publisher = {SAGE Publications}, Year = {2010}, Month = {January}, ISSN = {0959-3543}, url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000283291700006&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92}, Abstract = {Trafimow (2009) claims that there are no unfalsifiable theories: To test any theory, one must make auxiliary assumptions, and with sufficient creativity about auxiliary assumptions one could always arrive at reasonably risky predictions. We argue that a prediction from a theory plus a given set of auxiliary assumptions will not be risky for the theory when the initial level of confidence in the theory is greater than the initial level of confidence in one or more of the auxiliary assumptions. Some theories, we claim, are so basic that initial confidence in these theories will be greater than initial confidence in any set of auxiliary assumptions with which they could be tested, and such theories are unfalsifiable. We illustrate this with a principle that forms part of the theory of reasoned action. © 2010, SAGE Publications. All rights reserved.}, Doi = {10.1177/0959354310373676}, Key = {fds254358} } @article{fds254338, Author = {Drake, RE and O'Neal, EL and Wallach, MA}, Title = {A systematic review of psychosocial research on psychosocial interventions for people with co-occurring severe mental and substance use disorders.}, Journal = {Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment}, Volume = {34}, Number = {1}, Pages = {123-138}, Year = {2008}, Month = {January}, ISSN = {0740-5472}, url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000252002900013&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92}, Abstract = {This report reviews studies of psychosocial interventions for people with co-occurring substance use disorder and severe mental illness. We identified 45 controlled studies (22 experimental and 23 quasi-experimental) of psychosocial dual diagnosis interventions through several search strategies. Three types of interventions (group counseling, contingency management, and residential dual diagnosis treatment) show consistent positive effects on substance use disorder, whereas other interventions have significant impacts on other areas of adjustment (e.g., case management enhances community tenure and legal interventions increase treatment participation). Current studies are limited by heterogeneity of interventions, participants, methods, outcomes, and measures. Treatment of co-occurring severe mental illness and substance use disorder now has a large but heterogeneous evidence base that nevertheless supports several types of interventions. Future research will need to address methodological standardization, longitudinal perspectives, interventions for subgroups and stages, sequenced interventions, and the changing realities of treatment systems.}, Doi = {10.1016/j.jsat.2007.01.011}, Key = {fds254338} } @article{fds254359, Author = {Drake, RE and Wallach, MA}, Title = {Conceptual models of treatment for co-occurring substance use}, Journal = {Mental Health and Substance Use}, Volume = {1}, Number = {3}, Pages = {189-193}, Publisher = {Informa UK Limited}, Year = {2008}, Month = {January}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17523280802275081}, Doi = {10.1080/17523280802275081}, Key = {fds254359} } @article{fds254360, Author = {Drake, RE and Wallach, MA}, Title = {Is comorbidity a psychological science?}, Journal = {Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice}, Volume = {14}, Number = {1}, Pages = {20-22}, Publisher = {WILEY}, Year = {2007}, Month = {March}, ISSN = {0969-5893}, url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000244418800003&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92}, Abstract = {This commentary questions the current rush to reify comorbidity that a medical disease lexicon encourages. The emphasis on comorbidities has proceeded without clear evidence that true diseases are thereby identified. Its consequence is an obscuring of historical, sociopolitical, and environmental considerations that play a significant role in bringing comorbidities about. Comorbidities can in this way become in part a product of policy decisions made by professionals. We encourage psychologists to question these trends. © 2007 American Psychological Association.}, Doi = {10.1111/j.1468-2850.2007.00058.x}, Key = {fds254360} } @article{fds254329, Author = {Drake, RE and Wallach, MA and McGovern, MP}, Title = {Future directions in preventing relapse to substance abuse among clients with severe mental illnesses.}, Journal = {Psychiatric Services (Washington, D.C.)}, Volume = {56}, Number = {10}, Pages = {1297-1302}, Year = {2005}, Month = {October}, ISSN = {1075-2730}, url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000232470100018&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92}, Abstract = {The authors review the literature on substance use disorders among persons with severe mental illnesses, including the other papers in this special section on relapse prevention, and suggest future directions. Although prevention of relapse to substance abuse has a well-developed theoretical and empirical base, this perspective has rarely been applied to persons with co-occurring severe mental illness. Research indicates that clients with co-occurring disorders are highly prone to relapse to substance abuse, even after they have attained full remission. Their risk factors include exacerbations of mental illness, social pressures within drug-using networks, lack of meaningful activities and social supports for recovery, independent housing in high-risk neighborhoods, and lack of substance abuse or dual diagnosis treatments. The evidence in hand suggests several steps: developing healthy and protective environments that are experienced as nurturing of recovery; helping people make fundamental changes in their lives, such as finding satisfying jobs, abstinent friends, networks of people who are in the process of recovery, and a sense of meaning; providing specific and individualized treatments for mental illnesses, substance use disorders, and other co-occurring problems; and developing longitudinal research on understanding and preventing relapse that addresses social context as well as biological vulnerabilities and cognitive strategies.}, Doi = {10.1176/appi.ps.56.10.1297}, Key = {fds254329} } @article{fds254327, Author = {Drake, RE and Wallach, MA and Alverson, HS and Mueser, KT}, Title = {Psychosocial aspects of substance abuse by clients with severe mental illness.}, Journal = {The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease}, Volume = {190}, Number = {2}, Pages = {100-106}, Year = {2002}, Month = {February}, ISSN = {0022-3018}, url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000174190000006&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92}, Abstract = {As the literature on co-occurring substance abuse in persons with severe mental illnesses has evolved, emphasis on biologic and pharmacologic factors has diverted attention from important psychosocial issues. The authors review recent research showing that a) psychosocial risk factors may explain consistently high rates of substance abuse by these persons, b) substance abuse is for most clients a socio-environmental phenomenon embedded in interpersonal activities, and c) both natural recovery processes and effective treatments rely on developing new relationships, activities, coping strategies, and identities. Thus, psychosocial issues are critical in our attempts to understand and address substance abuse in this population.}, Doi = {10.1097/00005053-200202000-00006}, Key = {fds254327} } @article{fds254362, Author = {Wallach, L and Wallach, MA}, Title = {A response on concepts, laws and measurement in social psychology}, Journal = {Theory & Psychology}, Volume = {11}, Number = {4}, Pages = {489-494}, Publisher = {SAGE Publications}, Year = {2001}, Month = {January}, ISSN = {0959-3543}, url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000170444400004&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92}, Abstract = {While appreciating Kimble's (2001) praise of our paper (Wallach & Wallach, 2001), we argue against his reduction of mental states to behavioral dispositions. Crandall and Schaller (2001) make five points in criticism of our argument that much research in social psychology is plagued by circularity. We show that their first point is based on a misunderstanding, that their third point is irrelevant, and that their last two points do not attempt to answer our argument. This leaves their second point as Crandall and Schaller's only actual counterargument—namely that confidence in a measure for a construct is independent of confidence in the construct's relationships to other constructs. We show this claim of independence to be false. © 2001, Sage Publications. All rights reserved.}, Doi = {10.1177/0959354301114004}, Key = {fds254362} } @article{fds254363, Author = {Wallach, L and Wallach, MA}, Title = {Experiments in social psychology: Science or self-deception?}, Journal = {Theory & Psychology}, Volume = {11}, Number = {4}, Pages = {451-473}, Publisher = {SAGE Publications}, Year = {2001}, Month = {January}, ISSN = {0959-3543}, url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000170444400001&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92}, Abstract = {Criticisms of the very idea of experimentation in social psychology are longstanding; a focal claim recently has been that social psychological hypotheses are non-empirical. We contest this claim, but argue that many experiments in social psychology are pointless nonetheless because they are fundamentally circular. Testing hypotheses requires operationalization; operationalization requires assumptions; and in social psychology, we argue, the necessary assumptions often already imply that the hypotheses can be confirmed. Confirmability of the hypotheses of a number of experiments recently reported in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology is shown to be implied by two illustrative truistic principles central to theories assumed in any tests of these hypotheses. We suggest that research aimed at finding specifically social psychological laws may only yield unfalsifiable truisms, while useful social psychological research aims elsewhere. © 2001, Sage Publications. All rights reserved.}, Doi = {10.1177/0959354301114001}, Key = {fds254363} } @article{fds254361, Author = {Drake, RE and Wallach, MA}, Title = {Dual diagnosis: 15 years of progress.}, Journal = {Psychiatric Services (Washington, D.C.)}, Volume = {51}, Number = {9}, Pages = {1126-1129}, Year = {2000}, Month = {September}, ISSN = {1075-2730}, url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000089105100007&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92}, Doi = {10.1176/appi.ps.51.9.1126}, Key = {fds254361} } @article{fds254323, Author = {Wallach, L and Wallach, MA}, Title = {Why is experimentation in psychology often senseless?}, Journal = {Scandinavian Journal of Psychology}, Volume = {40}, Number = {4 SUPPL.}, Pages = {103-106}, Year = {1999}, Month = {December}, ISSN = {0036-5564}, Key = {fds254323} } @article{fds254332, Author = {WALLACH, L and WALLACH, MA}, Title = {Why is experimentation in psychology often senseless?}, Journal = {Scandinavian Journal of Psychology}, Volume = {40}, Number = {S1}, Pages = {103-106}, Publisher = {WILEY}, Year = {1999}, Month = {December}, ISSN = {0036-5564}, url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000084574100024&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92}, Doi = {10.1111/j.1467-9450.1999.tb01457.x}, Key = {fds254332} } @article{fds254325, Author = {Wallach, MA and Wallach, L}, Title = {When Experiments Serve Little Purpose: Misguided Research in Mainstream Psychology}, Journal = {Theory & Psychology}, Volume = {8}, Number = {2}, Pages = {183-194}, Publisher = {SAGE Publications}, Year = {1998}, Month = {January}, ISSN = {0959-3543}, url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000073414400005&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92}, Abstract = {This paper attempts further to explicate and justify the belief, held by a number of critics of mainstream psychology, that much customary empirical research tells one little that could not have been known without it. Apart from questions of tautology or indeterminate relations to observation, many hypotheses are derivable from propositions that are unfalsifiable because they cannot be tested without relying on conceptualizations which imply the propositions themselves. Experiments that serve no purpose beyond the operationalization of such hypotheses are a misguided enterprise. © 1998, Sage Publications. All rights reserved.}, Doi = {10.1177/0959354398082005}, Key = {fds254325} } @article{fds254347, Author = {Wallach, MA and Wallach, L}, Title = {Of Surrogacy, Circularity, Causality and Near-Tautologies: A Response}, Journal = {Theory & Psychology}, Volume = {8}, Number = {2}, Pages = {213-217}, Publisher = {SAGE Publications}, Year = {1998}, Month = {January}, ISSN = {0959-3543}, url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000073414400008&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92}, Abstract = {Gigerenzer (1998) agrees with our critique of mainstream work (Wallach & Wallach, 1994, 1998). However, while he views near-tautologies as an additional species of surrogates for theory, we believe near-tautologies are implied by entrenched and uncontested proto-theories that are not without function, but pointless to subject to empirical test. Schaller and Crandall (1998) seem to have backed down from Schaller, Crandall, Stangor and Neuberg's (1995) earlier position that the concept of near-tautologies as developed by Wallach and Wallach (1994, 1998) is itself misguided. Instead, Schaller and Crandall now seek to distinguish ‘strong-form’ and ‘weak-form’ near-tautologies, and claim that our argument against the usefulness of testing hypotheses derivable from near-tautologies holds only for the ‘strong’ form while the ‘weak’ form occurs in our derivations. We show here that their distinction is problematic and that supposed ‘weak-form’ as well as ‘strong-form’ near-tautologies are unfalsifiable. © 1998, Sage Publications. All rights reserved.}, Doi = {10.1177/0959354398082008}, Key = {fds254347} } @article{fds254324, Author = {Wallach, MA}, Title = {Family and human development across cultures: A view from the other side - Kagitcibasi,C}, Journal = {Contemporary Psychology: a Journal of Reviews}, Volume = {42}, Number = {9}, Pages = {787-788}, Publisher = {AMER PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC}, Year = {1997}, Month = {September}, ISSN = {0010-7549}, url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:A1997XU92900003&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92}, Key = {fds254324} } @article{fds254346, Author = {Drake, RE and Mueser, KT and Clark, RE and Wallach, MA}, Title = {The course, treatment, and outcome of substance disorder in persons with severe mental illness.}, Journal = {The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry}, Volume = {66}, Number = {1}, Pages = {42-51}, Year = {1996}, Month = {January}, ISSN = {0002-9432}, url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:A1996TU17300005&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92}, Abstract = {Individuals with co-occurring substance abuse and severe mental illness are particularly vulnerable to negative outcomes. This paper reviews findings on the longitudinal course of dual disorders in traditional treatment systems, which provide separate mental health and substance-abuse programs; describes the movement toward programs that integrate both types of treatment at the clinical level; reviews evidence related to outcomes in integrated treatment programs; and discusses health-care policy changes that would encourage effective treatments.}, Doi = {10.1037/h0080153}, Key = {fds254346} } @article{fds254348, Author = {Wallach, MA}, Title = {Escape from freedom (2nd edition) - Fromm,E}, Journal = {Contemporary Psychology: a Journal of Reviews}, Volume = {41}, Number = {1}, Pages = {7-11}, Publisher = {AMER PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC}, Year = {1996}, Month = {January}, ISSN = {0010-7549}, url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:A1996TN64300001&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92}, Key = {fds254348} } @article{fds254341, Author = {Bartels, SJ and Drake, RE and Wallach, MA}, Title = {Long-term course of substance use disorders among patients with severe mental illness.}, Journal = {Psychiatric Services (Washington, D.C.)}, Volume = {46}, Number = {3}, Pages = {248-251}, Year = {1995}, Month = {March}, ISSN = {1075-2730}, url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:A1995QP07700007&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92}, Abstract = {OBJECTIVE: This study assessed the long-term course of substance abuse and dependence among severely mentally ill patients. METHODS: A prospective, naturalistic, seven-year follow-up of severely mentally ill outpatients (most with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder) successfully located and reassessed 79.1 percent (N = 148) of the patients from the original study group. The follow-up study group was assessed for alcohol and drug use at baseline and seven-year follow-up by their case manager or primary clinician using the Case Manager Rating Scale (CMRS) for the assessment of substance-related problems among severely mentally ill patients. RESULTS: The prevalence of active substance use disorder changed little from baseline to follow-up. Alcohol abuse or dependence was present in 24 percent of the patients at baseline and 21 percent at follow-up, and drug abuse or dependence was present in 20 percent at baseline and 17 percent at follow-up. However, those with initial alcohol abuse had a higher rate of remission (67 percent) than those with initial alcohol dependence (33 percent). Similarly, those with initial drug abuse had a higher rate of remission (54 percent) than those with initial drug dependence (31 percent). CONCLUSIONS: The higher rates of change for those with initial substance abuse compared with substance dependence suggest that distinguishing between abuse and dependence may have important implications for assessment and prognosis of individuals with a dual diagnosis of a substance use disorder and severe mental illness.}, Doi = {10.1176/ps.46.3.248}, Key = {fds254341} } @article{fds254355, Author = {Wallach, L and Wallach, MA}, Title = {Gergen Versus the Mainstream: Are Hypotheses in Social Psychology Subject to Empirical Test?}, Journal = {Journal of Personality and Social Psychology}, Volume = {67}, Number = {2}, Pages = {233-242}, Publisher = {American Psychological Association (APA)}, Year = {1994}, Month = {January}, ISSN = {0022-3514}, url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:A1994PC24500005&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92}, Abstract = {K. J. Gergen's (1982) argument that hypotheses in social psychology are not empirical propositions is critically examined and shown to be erroneous. Nevertheless, this article demonstrates that, without necessarily appearing obvious, some hypotheses can be derived from propositions that are like tautologies and that their confirmation as such is of little interest. An analysis of hypotheses in recent articles in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology and the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology suggests that hypotheses derivable from propositions very much like tautologies may not be infrequent. Implications are considered for what kinds of social psychology experiments are of value to perform.}, Doi = {10.1037/0022-3514.67.2.233}, Key = {fds254355} } @article{fds254352, Author = {Drake, RE and Wallach, MA}, Title = {Moderate drinking among people with severe mental illness.}, Journal = {Hospital and Community Psychiatry}, Volume = {44}, Number = {8}, Pages = {780-782}, Year = {1993}, Month = {August}, ISSN = {0022-1597}, url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:A1993LP77900015&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92}, Doi = {10.1176/ps.44.8.780}, Key = {fds254352} } @article{fds254333, Author = {Wallach, MA}, Title = {Any Questions?}, Journal = {Contemporary Psychology: a Journal of Reviews}, Volume = {37}, Number = {10}, Pages = {1075-1076}, Publisher = {Portico}, Year = {1992}, Month = {October}, ISSN = {0010-7549}, url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:A1992JU79100064&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92}, Doi = {10.1037/031506}, Key = {fds254333} } @article{fds254353, Author = {WALLACH, MA}, Title = {PSYCHOANALYSIS AND ETHICS - WALLWORK,E}, Journal = {Contemporary Psychology: a Journal of Reviews}, Volume = {37}, Number = {10}, Pages = {1041-1042}, Publisher = {AMER PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC}, Year = {1992}, Month = {October}, ISSN = {0010-7549}, url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:A1992JU79100038&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92}, Key = {fds254353} } @article{fds254342, Author = {Drake, RE and Wallach, MA}, Title = {Mental patients' attraction to the hospital: correlates of living preference.}, Journal = {Community Mental Health Journal}, Volume = {28}, Number = {1}, Pages = {5-12}, Year = {1992}, Month = {February}, ISSN = {0010-3853}, url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:A1992HC41400001&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92}, Abstract = {Mental patients often show attraction to the hospital as a living alternative. In this study, 187 aftercare patients of an urban state hospital were examined for correlates of hospital attraction. Several variables, including background characteristics, psychosocial problems, psychiatric symptoms, substance abuse, and medication noncompliance, characterized the approximately 25% of the sample who showed hospital attraction. A logistic regression model for hospital attraction indicated that past hospital tenure, problems obtaining regular meals, positive symptoms of psychosis, and severe drug abuse contributed separately to the variance. The authors discuss the implications of these findings for treatment and public policy.}, Doi = {10.1007/bf00756697}, Key = {fds254342} } @article{fds254336, Author = {WALLACH, MA}, Title = {PRIVATE TERROR PUBLIC-LIFE - PSYCHOSIS AND THE POLITICS OF COMMUNITY - GLASS,JM}, Journal = {Contemporary Psychology: a Journal of Reviews}, Volume = {37}, Number = {1}, Pages = {26-27}, Publisher = {AMER PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC}, Year = {1992}, Month = {January}, ISSN = {0010-7549}, url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:A1992GY38800011&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92}, Key = {fds254336} } @article{fds254345, Author = {Drake, RE and Osher, FC and Wallach, MA}, Title = {Homelessness and dual diagnosis.}, Journal = {American Psychologist}, Volume = {46}, Number = {11}, Pages = {1149-1158}, Year = {1991}, Month = {November}, ISSN = {0003-066X}, url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:A1991GP06700007&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92}, Abstract = {People who are dually diagnosed with severe mental illness and substance use disorders constitute 10%-20% of homeless persons. They are a heterogeneous and extremely vulnerable subgroup with complex, poorly understood needs. In this article recent research on the epidemiology, subject characteristics, and service needs of the dually diagnosed homeless population is reviewed. Also, the range of evolving approaches to providing social services, housing, and mental health and substance-abuse treatments; the relevant system issues and legal issues; and problems with current research, as well as future research directions, are discussed. The importance of the distinction between providing appropriate living environments and mental health treatments emerges throughout.}, Doi = {10.1037//0003-066x.46.11.1149}, Key = {fds254345} } @article{fds254356, Author = {WALLACH, MA}, Title = {ART, MIND, AND EDUCATION - RESEARCH FROM PROJECT ZERO - GARDNER,H, PERKINS,DN}, Journal = {Contemporary Psychology: a Journal of Reviews}, Volume = {36}, Number = {4}, Pages = {340-341}, Publisher = {AMER PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC}, Year = {1991}, Month = {April}, ISSN = {0010-7549}, url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:A1991FF15100053&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92}, Key = {fds254356} } @article{fds325041, Author = {Wallach, L and Wallach, MA}, Title = {Why Altruism, even though it Exists, Cannot be Demonstrated by Social Psychological Experiments}, Journal = {Psychological Inquiry}, Volume = {2}, Number = {2}, Pages = {153-155}, Publisher = {Informa UK Limited}, Year = {1991}, Month = {January}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327965pli0202_15}, Doi = {10.1207/s15327965pli0202_15}, Key = {fds325041} } @article{fds254344, Author = {Bartels, SJ and Drake, RE and Wallach, MA and Freeman, DH}, Title = {Characteristic hostility in schizophrenic outpatients.}, Journal = {Schizophrenia Bulletin}, Volume = {17}, Number = {1}, Pages = {163-171}, Year = {1991}, Month = {January}, ISSN = {0586-7614}, url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:A1991FC44500015&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92}, Abstract = {In this study of 133 schizophrenic outpatients, we assessed characteristic hostility and correlates of hostility over a 6-month period. Results showed that 13 percent of the study group were characteristically violent, 18 percent were characteristically threatening, and another 21 percent were irritable and argumentative. About half (48%) were without hostility. A multiple regression model identified six variables--housing instability, hallucinations or delusions, schizoaffective diagnosis, lack of depression, alcohol use, and bizarre behavior--that together accounted for over 50 percent of the variance in observed characteristic hostility. Hostility also predicted rehospitalization and total inpatient days during 1-year followup. Implications of these findings for assessment and future research are discussed.}, Doi = {10.1093/schbul/17.1.163}, Key = {fds254344} } @article{fds254339, Author = {Drake, RE and Wallach, MA}, Title = {Substance abuse among the chronic mentally ill.}, Journal = {Hospital and Community Psychiatry}, Volume = {40}, Number = {10}, Pages = {1041-1046}, Year = {1989}, Month = {October}, ISSN = {0022-1597}, url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:A1989AT89500010&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92}, Abstract = {Substance abuse was examined in a group of 187 chronic mentally ill patients living in the community. According to ratings by aftercare clinicians, approximately onethird of the sample abused alcohol, street drugs, or both during the six months before evaluation. Patients who were dually diagnosed with substance abuse and mental illness differed from those with mental illness alone in several respects: they were younger and more often male; were less able to manage their lives in the community in terms of maintaining regular meals, adequate finances, stable housing, and regular activities; showed greater hostility, suicidality, and speech disorganization; and had poorer medication compliance. In addition, they were nearly twice as likely to be rehospitalized during one-year follow-up. Substance abuse, appeared to add the problems of disruptive, disinhibited, noncompliant behaviors to chronic mental illness.}, Doi = {10.1176/ps.40.10.1041}, Key = {fds254339} } @article{fds254330, Author = {Wallach, L and Wallach, MA}, Title = {How best to critique egoism?}, Journal = {Behavioral and Brain Sciences}, Volume = {12}, Number = {4}, Pages = {726-727}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press (CUP)}, Year = {1989}, Month = {January}, ISSN = {0140-525X}, url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:A1989AY40900062&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92}, Doi = {10.1017/S0140525X00025590}, Key = {fds254330} } @article{fds254357, Author = {Drake, RE and Wallach, MA and Hoffman, JS}, Title = {Housing instability and homelessness among aftercare patients of an urban state hospital.}, Journal = {Hospital and Community Psychiatry}, Volume = {40}, Number = {1}, Pages = {46-51}, Year = {1989}, Month = {January}, ISSN = {0022-1597}, url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2536352}, Abstract = {Homelessness as a dimensional concept reflecting instability of community living arrangements was examined in an urban state hospital's sample of 187 aftercare patients with chronic mental illness. According to ratings by outreach clinicians, 17 percent of the patients were predominantly homeless, and 10 percent were occasionally homeless over the six months before evaluation. Younger, male patients were more likely to be homeless. Homelessness was strongly associated with abuse of alcohol and street drugs, treatment noncompliance, and a variety of psychosocial problems and psychiatric symptoms. Homeless patients were viewed by their primary clinicians as attracted to the hospital as a living alternative and, during prospective one-year follow-up, had a much higher rate of rehospitalization.}, Doi = {10.1176/ps.40.1.46}, Key = {fds254357} } @article{fds343658, Title = {Mental patients' attitudes toward hospitalization: a neglected aspect of hospital tenure}, Journal = {The American Journal of Psychiatry}, Volume = {145}, Number = {1}, Pages = {29-34}, Publisher = {American Psychiatric Association Publishing}, Year = {1988}, Month = {January}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.1.29}, Doi = {10.1176/ajp.145.1.29}, Key = {fds343658} } @article{fds254337, Author = {Wallach, MA and Wallach, L}, Title = {The Part Played by Psychology in Promoting Selfishness: A Response}, Journal = {Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology}, Volume = {3}, Number = {1}, Pages = {43-50}, Publisher = {Guilford Publications}, Year = {1985}, Month = {March}, ISSN = {0736-7236}, url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:A1985ARZ2500008&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92}, Doi = {10.1521/jscp.1985.3.1.43}, Key = {fds254337} } @article{fds343659, Author = {Wallach, MA and Wallach, L}, Title = {How psychology sanctions the cult of the self}, Journal = {The Washington Monthly}, Volume = {17}, Number = {1}, Pages = {46-56}, Year = {1985}, Key = {fds343659} } @article{fds254328, Author = {Wallach, MA}, Title = {Personal Qualities and College Admissions. Warren W. Willingham , Hunter M. Breland}, Journal = {American Journal of Education}, Volume = {91}, Number = {2}, Pages = {279-282}, Publisher = {University of Chicago Press}, Year = {1983}, Month = {February}, ISSN = {0195-6744}, url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:A1983RA75400014&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92}, Doi = {10.1086/443691}, Key = {fds254328} } @article{fds254340, Author = {WALLACH, MA}, Title = {CITATION CLASSIC - MODES OF THINKING IN YOUNG-CHILDREN - STUDY OF THE CREATIVITY-INTELLIGENCE DISTINCTION}, Journal = {Current Contents/Social & Behavioral Sciences}, Number = {13}, Pages = {14-14}, Publisher = {INST SCI INFORM INC}, Year = {1980}, Month = {January}, ISSN = {0092-6361}, url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:A1980JK09200001&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92}, Key = {fds254340} } @article{fds254354, Author = {PENNINGTON, BF and WALLACH, L and WALLACH, MA}, Title = {NON-CONSERVER USE AND UNDERSTANDING OF NUMBER AND ARITHMETIC}, Journal = {Genetic Psychology Monographs}, Volume = {101}, Number = {2}, Pages = {231-243}, Publisher = {HELDREF PUBLICATIONS}, Year = {1980}, Month = {January}, ISSN = {0016-6677}, url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:A1980JU55800005&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92}, Key = {fds254354} } @article{fds254335, Author = {Drake, RE and Wallach, MA}, Title = {Will mental patients stay in the community? A social psychological perspective.}, Journal = {Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology}, Volume = {47}, Number = {2}, Pages = {285-294}, Year = {1979}, Month = {April}, ISSN = {0022-006X}, url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:A1979GU01400008&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92}, Doi = {10.1037//0022-006x.47.2.285}, Key = {fds254335} } @article{fds254343, Author = {DORVAL, B and WALLACH, L and WALLACH, MA}, Title = {FIELD EVALUATION OF A TUTORIAL READING PROGRAM EMPHASIZING PHONEME IDENTIFICATION SKILLS}, Journal = {Reading Teacher}, Volume = {31}, Number = {7}, Pages = {784-790}, Publisher = {INT READING ASSOC}, Year = {1978}, Month = {January}, ISSN = {0034-0561}, url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:A1978EU40300011&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92}, Key = {fds254343} } @article{fds254350, Author = {WALLACH, MA}, Title = {GIFTED AND CREATIVE - 50-YEAR PERSPECTIVE - STANLEY,JC, GEORGE,WC, SOLANO,CH}, Journal = {Contemporary Psychology: a Journal of Reviews}, Volume = {23}, Number = {9}, Pages = {616-617}, Publisher = {AMER PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC}, Year = {1978}, Month = {January}, ISSN = {0010-7549}, url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:A1978FP98200004&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92}, Doi = {10.1037/017469}, Key = {fds254350} } @article{fds254351, Author = {Wallach, L and Wallach, MA and Dozier, MG and Kaplan, NE}, Title = {Poor children learning to read do not have trouble with auditory discrimination but do have trouble with phoneme recognition.}, Journal = {Journal of Educational Psychology}, Volume = {69}, Number = {1}, Pages = {36-39}, Publisher = {American Psychological Association (APA)}, Year = {1977}, ISSN = {0022-0663}, url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:A1977CW05000006&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92}, Abstract = {The present study confirms the hypothesis, derived from the research of M. A. Wallach and L. Wallach (1976) and L. Wallach and M. A. Wallach (1976), on teaching disadvantaged children to read, that the troubles poor children frequently have with sounds stem not from deficiencies in auditory discrimination but from inadequate skill in phonemic analysis. Almost all of 76 disadvantaged and 70 middle-class kindergarten-age Ss could readily hear phoneme differences in words, as indicated by their ability to respond differentially to words that differed only in single phonemes, which were similar. On the other hand, almost all of the disadvantaged Ss, but almost none of the middle-class Ss, did very poorly on tasks involving phonemic analysis of words (e.g., indicating whether given sounded phonemes occurred in various spoken words). (22 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2006 APA, all rights reserved). © 1977 American Psychological Association.}, Doi = {10.1037//0022-0663.69.1.36}, Key = {fds254351} } @article{fds343526, Author = {Wallach, M}, Title = {Tests and Talent}, Journal = {Duke Alumni Register}, Volume = {63}, Number = {6}, Pages = {20-20}, Year = {1977}, Key = {fds343526} } @article{fds343527, Author = {Wallach, M}, Title = {Review of Intellectual Talent: Research and Development, D.P. Keating (Ed.)}, Journal = {American Scientist}, Volume = {65}, Pages = {373-374}, Publisher = {American Scientist}, Year = {1977}, Key = {fds343527} } @article{fds254326, Author = {Wallach, MA}, Title = {Tests tell us little about talent}, Journal = {American Scientist}, Volume = {64}, Number = {1}, Pages = {57-63}, Year = {1976}, Month = {January}, ISSN = {0003-0996}, url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:A1976BD52700008&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92}, Key = {fds254326} } @article{fds254331, Author = {Wallach, MA and Bordeaux, J}, Title = {Children's construction of the human figure}, Journal = {Perceptual and Motor Skills}, Volume = {43}, Number = {2}, Pages = {439-446}, Publisher = {SAGE Publications}, Year = {1976}, Month = {January}, ISSN = {0031-5125}, url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:A1976CL23100019&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92}, Abstract = {Is there evidence for 'syncretism' or 'juxtaposition of parts' in the development of children's ability to represent the human image graphically? Syncretism refers to an inability to organize the parts of the human image into a structurally coherent figure despite knowledge of the representational meaning of those parts and sufficient motor skill to perform the task. This study agrees with Golomb's criticism of earlier work for inferring the occurrence of syncretism on the basis of inadequacies in children's drawings but questions the sufficiency of the evidence used by Golomb for denying that syncretism occurs. To obtain evidence of a more definitive kind, a procedure involving manikin assembly was devised that would permit independent assessment of a child's understanding of the representational significance of the manikin parts and a child's ability to assemble those parts into a plausible figure. Research using this procedure, conducted with 142 children across the age range of 2 to 4 yr., yielded no syncretism; knowledge of the meaning of the parts was a sufficient condition for successful figural assembly.}, Doi = {10.2466/pms.1976.43.2.439}, Key = {fds254331} } @article{fds343528, Author = {Wallach, M}, Title = {Replies to Letters}, Journal = {American Scientist}, Volume = {64}, Pages = {128; and 252-253}, Publisher = {American Scientist}, Year = {1976}, Key = {fds343528} } @article{fds254334, Author = {WALLACH, MA}, Title = {MESSAGES OF BODY - SPIEGEL,JP AND MACHOTKA,P}, Journal = {Contemporary Psychology: a Journal of Reviews}, Volume = {20}, Number = {4}, Pages = {353-354}, Publisher = {AMER PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC}, Year = {1975}, Month = {January}, ISSN = {0010-7549}, url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:A1975W290900048&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92}, Key = {fds254334} } @article{fds343529, Author = {WALLACH, MA}, Title = {Ideology, Evidence, and Creativity Research}, Journal = {Contemporary Psychology: a Journal of Reviews}, Volume = {18}, Number = {4}, Pages = {162-164}, Publisher = {Portico}, Year = {1973}, Month = {April}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0011991}, Doi = {10.1037/0011991}, Key = {fds343529} } @article{fds343346, Author = {Wallach, MA and Leggett, ML}, Title = {Testing the hypothesis that a person will be consistent: stylistic consistency versus situational specificity in size of children's drawings.}, Journal = {Journal of Personality}, Volume = {40}, Number = {3}, Pages = {309-330}, Year = {1972}, Month = {September}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1972.tb01006.x}, Doi = {10.1111/j.1467-6494.1972.tb01006.x}, Key = {fds343346} } @article{fds343530, Author = {WALLACH, MA}, Title = {Art: Structural Order or Significant Meaning?}, Journal = {Contemporary Psychology: a Journal of Reviews}, Volume = {16}, Number = {12}, Pages = {773-774}, Publisher = {Portico}, Year = {1971}, Month = {December}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0011235}, Doi = {10.1037/0011235}, Key = {fds343530} } @article{fds343531, Author = {Wallach, M}, Title = {Keeping the Working Classes Under}, Journal = {The (London) Times Educational Supplement}, Volume = {2946}, Pages = {4-4}, Year = {1971}, Month = {November}, Key = {fds343531} } @article{fds343533, Author = {Wallach, M}, Title = {Intelligence Tests, Academic Achievement and Creativity}, Journal = {Impact of Science on Society}, Volume = {21}, Pages = {333-345}, Year = {1971}, Key = {fds343533} } @article{fds343534, Author = {Wallach, M}, Title = {The Humble Things We Know--and Ignore--about Quality in Elementary Education}, Journal = {Harvard Educational Review}, Volume = {41}, Pages = {542-549}, Publisher = {Harvard Educational Review}, Year = {1971}, Key = {fds343534} } @article{fds343532, Author = {Wallach, M}, Title = {Essay Review on The Psychological Impact of School Experience}, Journal = {Harvard Educational Review}, Volume = {41}, Pages = {230-239}, Publisher = {Harvard Educational Review}, Year = {1971}, Key = {fds343532} } @article{fds254322, Author = {Wallach, MA and Martin, ML}, Title = {Effects of social class on children's motoric expression}, Journal = {Developmental Psychology}, Volume = {3}, Number = {1}, Pages = {106-113}, Publisher = {American Psychological Association (APA)}, Year = {1970}, Month = {July}, ISSN = {0012-1649}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0029410}, Abstract = {From a consideration of middle-class vs. lower-class child-rearing practices, 2 contradictory types of predictions were formulated concerning possible effects of social class on children's motoric constriction-expansiveness. Middle-class permissiveness compared to lower-class restrictiveness regarding parental sanctions for child behavior implies the outcome of greater motoric expansiveness for middle-class than for lower-class children. However, the relative dominance of verbal forms of expression in the middle class compared to nonverbal forms of expression in the lower class implies the outcome of greater motoric expansiveness for lower-class than for middle-class children. With 283 white 1st, 2nd, 4th, and 6th grade children as Ss, greater motoric expansiveness, as measured in terms of design drawing activity, was consistently found for lower-class than for middle-class Ss of both sexes at each grade level. Thus, the latter rather than the former theoretical perspective concerning social class effects was supported. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2006 APA, all rights reserved). © 1970 American Psychological Association.}, Doi = {10.1037/h0029410}, Key = {fds254322} } @article{fds254321, Author = {Wallach, MA and Mabli, J}, Title = {Information versus conformity in the effects of group discussion on risk taking}, Journal = {Journal of Personality and Social Psychology}, Volume = {14}, Number = {2}, Pages = {149-156}, Publisher = {American Psychological Association (APA)}, Year = {1970}, Month = {February}, ISSN = {0022-3514}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0028775}, Abstract = {To test whether the information that a more risky position is represented in a group will constitute a more powerful determinant of opinion change than conformity to majority views, 3-person groups were composed of either a conservative minority and risky majority (11 all-male and 8 all-female groups) or a conservative majority and risky minority (7 all-male and 10 all-female groups). Effects of group discussion on risk taking were assessed by measuring shifts from initial decisions to group consensus decisions and from initial decisions to postconsensus personal decisions for conservatives and for risk takers of both sexes under the 2 kinds of majority conditions. As predicted by the informational in contrast to the conformity interpretation, (a) conservatives showed strong and similar shifts toward greater risk taking as a result of discussion whether they constituted a minority or a majority of the group membership, (b) risk takers showed essentially no shift as a result of discussion whether they constituted a minority or a majority, and (c) these generalizations held for females and males. (18 ref.) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2006 APA, all rights reserved). © 1970 American Psychological Association.}, Doi = {10.1037/h0028775}, Key = {fds254321} } @article{fds343535, Title = {Creativity vs. Intelligence. Wallach, Michael A. and Wing, Cliff W., Jr. The talented student. A validation of the creativity—intelligence distinction. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1969, 142 p., $3.95 (paper)}, Journal = {Psychology in the Schools}, Volume = {7}, Number = {1}, Pages = {102-103}, Publisher = {WILEY}, Year = {1970}, Month = {January}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1520-6807(197001)7:1<102::aid-pits2310070120>3.0.co;}, Doi = {10.1002/1520-6807(197001)7:1<102::aid-pits2310070120>3.0.co;}, Key = {fds343535} } @article{fds343536, Author = {Wallach, M}, Title = {Creativity and Curriculum}, Journal = {Contemporary Psychology}, Volume = {14}, Pages = {264-265}, Year = {1969}, Key = {fds343536} } @article{fds343537, Author = {Wollach, MA and Brantley, HT}, Title = {Relative graphic expansiveness as a function of gross bodily activity and level of psychological disturbance}, Journal = {Journal of Personality}, Volume = {36}, Number = {2}, Pages = {246-258}, Publisher = {WILEY}, Year = {1968}, Month = {June}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1968.tb01472.x}, Doi = {10.1111/j.1467-6494.1968.tb01472.x}, Key = {fds343537} } @article{fds254320, Author = {Wallach, MA and Wing, CW}, Title = {Is risk a value?}, Journal = {Journal of Personality and Social Psychology}, Volume = {9}, Number = {1}, Pages = {101-106}, Year = {1968}, Month = {May}, ISSN = {0022-3514}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0025719}, Abstract = {PROVIDES EVIDENCE SUPPORTING AN INTERPRETATION OF THE GROUP-INDUCED RISKY-SHIFT PHENOMENON IN WHICH RISK REPRESENTS MORE OF A CULTURAL VALUE THAN DOES CONSERVATISM, SO THAT PEOPLE BELIEVE THEMSELVES TO BE GREATER RISK TAKERS THAN THEIR PEERS. THE DISCUSSION PROCESS PROVIDES INFORMATION ABOUT THE RISK-TAKING VIEWS OF OTHERS, INDUCING UPWARD REVISIONS IN ESTIMATES OF HOW HIGH A RISK LEVEL IS ACCEPTABLE TO EXPRESS ONE'S VALUE FOR RISK. IT REMAINED TO BE ESTABLISHED THAT PERSONS MAKE A STRONG AND PERVASIVE ERROR TOWARD BELIEVING THEMSELVES TO BE GREATER RISK TAKERS THAN THEIR PEERS. THE EXISTENCE OF A SYSTEMATIC ERROR OF THIS KIND IS DEMONSTRATED TO HOLD WITH A VERY HIGH DEGREE OF STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE FOR THE 292 MALES AND 195 FEMALES IN THIS STUDY. (19 REF.) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2006 APA, all rights reserved). © 1968 American Psychological Association.}, Doi = {10.1037/h0025719}, Key = {fds254320} } @article{fds254319, Author = {Wallach, MA and Kogan, N and Burt, RB}, Title = {Are risk takers more persuasive than conservatives in group discussion?}, Journal = {Journal of Experimental Social Psychology}, Volume = {4}, Number = {1}, Pages = {76-88}, Publisher = {Elsevier BV}, Year = {1968}, Month = {January}, ISSN = {0022-1031}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-1031(68)90051-6}, Abstract = {This study investigated whether the phenomenon of shifts toward greater risk taking following discussion of risk-related materials can be attributed to greater general persuasiveness exerted by risk takers than by conservatives. Its procedure was to discover whether risk takers would be judged more persuasive than conservatives following discussion of risk-neutral materials. In the case of female discussion groups risk takers were judged slightly more persuasive than conservatives, but not at all in the case of male groups. Our conclusion was that the risky-shift phenomenon cannot be attributed to greater persuasiveness as a general characteristic of high-risk takers in male groups, and that this factor can play no more than a small role in female groups. © 1968.}, Doi = {10.1016/0022-1031(68)90051-6}, Key = {fds254319} } @article{fds343660, Author = {Wallach, M and Greenberg, C}, Title = {Personality Functions of Symbolic Sexual Arousal to Music}, Journal = {Psychological Monographs: General and Applied}, Volume = {74}, Number = {7}, Year = {1968}, Key = {fds343660} } @article{fds343538, Author = {Wallach, M}, Title = {Review of the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking}, Journal = {American Educational Research Journal}, Volume = {5}, Publisher = {SAGE Publications}, Year = {1968}, Key = {fds343538} } @article{fds343540, Author = {Wallach, MA and Kogan, N and Burt, RB}, Title = {GROUP RISK TAKING AND FIELD DEPENDENCE-INDEPENDENCE OF GROUP MEMBERS*}, Journal = {Ets Research Bulletin Series}, Volume = {1967}, Number = {2}, Pages = {i-30}, Publisher = {WILEY}, Year = {1967}, Month = {December}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.2333-8504.1967.tb00545.x}, Doi = {10.1002/j.2333-8504.1967.tb00545.x}, Key = {fds343540} } @article{fds343541, Author = {Wallach, MA and Kogan, N and Burt, RB}, Title = {ARE RISK TAKERS MORE PERSUASIVE THAN CONSERVATIVES IN GROUP DISCUSSION?12}, Journal = {Ets Research Bulletin Series}, Volume = {1967}, Number = {2}, Pages = {i-26}, Publisher = {WILEY}, Year = {1967}, Month = {December}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.2333-8504.1967.tb00546.x}, Doi = {10.1002/j.2333-8504.1967.tb00546.x}, Key = {fds343541} } @article{fds343539, Author = {Wallach, MA and Kogan, N and Burt, RB}, Title = {Group Risk Taking and Field Dependence-Independence of Group Members}, Journal = {Sociometry}, Volume = {30}, Number = {4}, Pages = {323-323}, Publisher = {JSTOR}, Year = {1967}, Month = {December}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2786179}, Doi = {10.2307/2786179}, Key = {fds343539} } @article{fds254318, Author = {Stagner, R and Cohen, R and Borgatta, EF and Bobrnstedt, GW and Wallach, MA and Kogan, N and Rossi, AS and Glenn, ND and Quarantelli, EL and Polsky, N}, Title = {Feedback from our readers}, Journal = {Society}, Volume = {4}, Number = {5}, Pages = {61-64}, Publisher = {Springer Nature}, Year = {1967}, Month = {April}, ISSN = {0147-2011}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02804521}, Doi = {10.1007/BF02804521}, Key = {fds254318} } @article{fds325042, Author = {Kogan, N and Wallach, MA}, Title = {Group risk taking as a function of members' anxiety and defensiveness levels.}, Journal = {Journal of Personality}, Volume = {35}, Number = {1}, Pages = {50-63}, Year = {1967}, Month = {March}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1967.tb01415.x}, Doi = {10.1111/j.1467-6494.1967.tb01415.x}, Key = {fds325042} } @article{fds343542, Author = {Kogan, N and Wallach, MA}, Title = {Effects of Physical Separation of Group Members upon Group Risk-taking}, Journal = {Human Relations}, Volume = {20}, Number = {1}, Pages = {41-48}, Publisher = {SAGE Publications}, Year = {1967}, Month = {February}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001872676702000104}, Doi = {10.1177/001872676702000104}, Key = {fds343542} } @article{fds254317, Author = {Kogan, N and Wallach, MA}, Title = {Risky-shift phenomenon in small decision-making groups: A test of the information-exchange hypothesis}, Journal = {Journal of Experimental Social Psychology}, Volume = {3}, Number = {1}, Pages = {75-84}, Publisher = {Elsevier BV}, Year = {1967}, Month = {January}, ISSN = {0022-1031}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-1031(67)90038-8}, Abstract = {To determine the relative contribution of group interaction and information exchange to the risky-shift effect, female undergraduates were assigned either to interacting or to listening groups. Tape recordings of discussions of risk dilemmas were derived from the interacting groups. These taped discussions comprised the stimulus material for the listening groups. Thus, information was held fairly constant for interacting-listening pairs. Individual levels of risk taking measured prior to and after group discussion were used to assess the magnitude of the risky-shift effect. Although both group types manifested significant risky shifts, the interacting groups significantly exceeded the listening groups in extent of shift. We concluded that informational processes alone could not fully account for the risky-shift phenomenon. © 1967.}, Doi = {10.1016/0022-1031(67)90038-8}, Key = {fds254317} } @article{fds343543, Author = {Wallach, M}, Title = {Creativity and Intelligence in Children's Thinking}, Journal = {Trans Action}, Volume = {4}, Pages = {38-43}, Publisher = {Transaction Publishers}, Year = {1967}, Key = {fds343543} } @article{fds343544, Author = {Wallach, M and Kogan, N}, Title = {Risk-Taking Behavior in Small Decision-Making Groups}, Journal = {Bulletin Du C.E.R.P.}, Volume = {16}, Pages = {363-375}, Year = {1967}, Key = {fds343544} } @article{fds343545, Author = {Kogan, N and Wallach, MA}, Title = {GROUP RISK TAKING AS A FUNCTION OF MEMBERS' ANXIETY AND DEFENSIVENESS LEVELS1}, Journal = {Ets Research Bulletin Series}, Volume = {1966}, Number = {2}, Pages = {i-24}, Publisher = {WILEY}, Year = {1966}, Month = {December}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.2333-8504.1966.tb00531.x}, Doi = {10.1002/j.2333-8504.1966.tb00531.x}, Key = {fds343545} } @article{fds343546, Author = {Kogan, N and Wallach, MA}, Title = {MODIFICATION OF A JUDGMENTAL STYLE THROUGH GROUP INTERACTION1}, Journal = {Ets Research Bulletin Series}, Volume = {1966}, Number = {1}, Pages = {i-27}, Publisher = {WILEY}, Year = {1966}, Month = {June}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.2333-8504.1966.tb00136.x}, Doi = {10.1002/j.2333-8504.1966.tb00136.x}, Key = {fds343546} } @article{fds343547, Author = {Kogan, N and Wallach, MA}, Title = {EFFECTS OF PHYSICAL SEPARATION OF GROUP MEMBERS UPON GROUP RISK TAKING1}, Journal = {Ets Research Bulletin Series}, Volume = {1965}, Number = {2}, Pages = {i-14}, Publisher = {WILEY}, Year = {1965}, Month = {December}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.2333-8504.1965.tb00521.x}, Doi = {10.1002/j.2333-8504.1965.tb00521.x}, Key = {fds343547} } @article{fds343548, Author = {Wallach, MA and Kogan, N and Burt, RB}, Title = {CAN GROUP MEMBERS RECOGNIZE THE EFFECTS OF GROUP DISCUSSION UPON RISK TAKING?}, Journal = {Ets Research Bulletin Series}, Volume = {1965}, Number = {2}, Pages = {i-36}, Publisher = {WILEY}, Year = {1965}, Month = {December}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.2333-8504.1965.tb00347.x}, Doi = {10.1002/j.2333-8504.1965.tb00347.x}, Key = {fds343548} } @article{fds343549, Author = {WALLACH, MA}, Title = {Creativity CelebratedCreativity Celebrated}, Journal = {Contemporary Psychology: a Journal of Reviews}, Volume = {1010}, Number = {1111}, Pages = {518, 522518, 522-518, 522518, 522}, Publisher = {Portico}, Year = {1965}, Month = {November}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/007717}, Doi = {10.1037/007717}, Key = {fds343549} } @article{fds325043, Author = {Wallach, MA and Kogan, N}, Title = {A new look at the creativity-intelligence distinction.}, Journal = {Journal of Personality}, Volume = {33}, Number = {3}, Pages = {348-369}, Year = {1965}, Month = {September}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1965.tb01391.x}, Doi = {10.1111/j.1467-6494.1965.tb01391.x}, Key = {fds325043} } @article{fds325044, Author = {KOGAN, N and WALLACH, MA}, Title = {PERSONALITY AND SITUATIONAL DETERMINANTS OF JUDGMENTAL CONFIDENCE AND EXTREMITY.}, Journal = {The British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology}, Volume = {4}, Pages = {25-34}, Year = {1965}, Month = {February}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8260.1965.tb00437.x}, Doi = {10.1111/j.2044-8260.1965.tb00437.x}, Key = {fds325044} } @article{fds254315, Author = {Wallach, MA and Kogan, N}, Title = {The roles of information, discussion, and consensus in group risk taking}, Journal = {Journal of Experimental Social Psychology}, Volume = {1}, Number = {1}, Pages = {1-19}, Publisher = {Elsevier BV}, Year = {1965}, Month = {January}, ISSN = {0022-1031}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-1031(65)90034-X}, Abstract = {What situational elements can account for the enhanced risk taking typical of group relative to individual decision making? The three elements investigated were provision of information about the risk-taking levels favored by peers, with the implication of judgmental comparison; group discussion, with the affective involvement it can generate; and achievement of consensus, with its possible centering of commitment upon the group. The Ss were 360 undergraduates, 180 of each sex, randomly assigned within sex to one of three experimental conditions, all involving five-person groups. The group members in the respective conditions reached decisions concerning matters of risk through discussion to a consensus, through achievement of consensus without discussion, or through discussion without the requirement of consensus. For both male and female groups, discussion with or without consensus produced substantial shifts toward greater risk taking, while consensus without discussion yielded an averaging effect. Hence, the occurrence of group discussion is both necessary and sufficient for generating the risky shift effect. © 1965.}, Doi = {10.1016/0022-1031(65)90034-X}, Key = {fds254315} } @article{fds254316, Author = {Wallach, MA and Kogan, N and Burt, RB}, Title = {Can group members recognize the effects of group discussion upon risk taking?}, Journal = {Journal of Experimental Social Psychology}, Volume = {1}, Number = {4}, Pages = {379-395}, Publisher = {Elsevier BV}, Year = {1965}, Month = {January}, ISSN = {0022-1031}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-1031(65)90016-8}, Doi = {10.1016/0022-1031(65)90016-8}, Key = {fds254316} } @article{fds343550, Author = {Wallach, M}, Title = {Sociological Personality}, Journal = {Contemporary Psychology}, Volume = {10}, Pages = {147-148}, Year = {1965}, Key = {fds343550} } @article{fds343551, Author = {Wallach, MA and Kogan, N}, Title = {THE ROLES OF INFORMATION, DISCUSSION, AND CONSENSUS IN GROUP RISK TAKING1}, Journal = {Ets Research Bulletin Series}, Volume = {1964}, Number = {2}, Pages = {i-31}, Publisher = {WILEY}, Year = {1964}, Month = {December}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.2333-8504.1964.tb00693.x}, Doi = {10.1002/j.2333-8504.1964.tb00693.x}, Key = {fds343551} } @article{fds254314, Author = {WALLACH, MA and KOGAN, N and BEM, DJ}, Title = {DIFFUSION OF RESPONSIBILITY AND LEVEL OF RISK TAKING IN GROUPS.}, Journal = {Journal of Abnormal Psychology}, Volume = {68}, Number = {3}, Pages = {263-274}, Year = {1964}, Month = {March}, ISSN = {0096-851X}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0042190}, Abstract = {This study reports evidence supporting the following propositions: (a) Group discussion and consensus concerning decisions that involve actual risks and payoffs lead to greater risk taking than occurs in the absence of such discussion and consensus. (b) The mechanism that underlies this group-induced shift toward greater risk taking consists of a diffusion or spreading of responsibility. Using risks and payoffs based on monetary gain and loss for problem solving performance, the above propositions received strong confirmation for male college Ss. The results of various experimental manipulations provided positive support for viewing diffusion of responsibility as the causal factor at work. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2006 APA, all rights reserved). © 1964 American Psychological Association.}, Doi = {10.1037/h0042190}, Key = {fds254314} } @article{fds343552, Author = {Bem, DJ and Wallach, MA and Kogan, N}, Title = {GROUP DECISION-MAKING UNDER RISK OF AVERSIVE CONSEQUENCES1}, Journal = {Ets Research Bulletin Series}, Volume = {1963}, Number = {2}, Pages = {i-21}, Publisher = {WILEY}, Year = {1963}, Month = {December}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.2333-8504.1963.tb00499.x}, Doi = {10.1002/j.2333-8504.1963.tb00499.x}, Key = {fds343552} } @article{fds325046, Author = {WALLACH, MA and THOMAS, HL}, Title = {GRAPHIC CONSTRICTION AND EXPANSIVENESS AS A FUNCTION OF INDUCED SOCIAL ISOLATION AND SOCIAL INTERACTION: EXPERIMENTAL MANIPULATIONS AND PERSONALITY EFFECTS.}, Journal = {Journal of Personality}, Volume = {31}, Pages = {491-509}, Year = {1963}, Month = {December}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1963.tb01315.x}, Doi = {10.1111/j.1467-6494.1963.tb01315.x}, Key = {fds325046} } @article{fds254313, Author = {Wallach, MA}, Title = {Perceptual recognition of approximations to English in relation to spelling achievement}, Journal = {Journal of Educational Psychology}, Volume = {54}, Number = {1}, Pages = {57-62}, Publisher = {American Psychological Association (APA)}, Year = {1963}, Month = {February}, ISSN = {0022-0663}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0048056}, Abstract = {In an experimnet with 55 5th-grade children, ease of perceptual recognition was determined for nonsense words which resemble English and for nonsense words which do not. With all children being equated in recogniton accuracy for the latter words, good spellers were found to recognize the former words much more readily than poor spellers. These and further results permitted the conclusion that good spellers show much greater transfer of training than poor spellers-whether the basis for this transfer rests on the learning of the sequential probability structure of letters, on phonetic generalization, or on both. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2006 APA, all rights reserved). © 1963 American Psychological Association.}, Doi = {10.1037/h0048056}, Key = {fds254313} } @article{fds343553, Author = {Wallach, MA and Kogan, N and Bem, DJ}, Title = {Group influence on individual risk taking.}, Journal = {The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology}, Volume = {65}, Number = {2}, Pages = {75-86}, Publisher = {American Psychological Association (APA)}, Year = {1962}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0044376}, Doi = {10.1037/h0044376}, Key = {fds343553} } @article{fds343554, Author = {WALLACH, MA and WALLACH, L}, Title = {Liberal Eclecticism for Perception}, Journal = {Contemporary Psychology: a Journal of Reviews}, Volume = {6}, Number = {12}, Pages = {423-425}, Publisher = {Portico}, Year = {1961}, Month = {December}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/006485}, Doi = {10.1037/006485}, Key = {fds343554} } @article{fds343555, Author = {Kogan, N and Wallach, MA}, Title = {Age Changes in Values and Attitudes}, Journal = {Journal of Gerontology}, Volume = {16}, Number = {3}, Pages = {272-280}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press (OUP)}, Year = {1961}, Month = {July}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geronj/16.3.272}, Doi = {10.1093/geronj/16.3.272}, Key = {fds343555} } @article{fds343556, Author = {Wallach, MA and Green, LR}, Title = {On Age and the Subjective Speed of Time}, Journal = {Journal of Gerontology}, Volume = {16}, Number = {1}, Pages = {71-74}, Publisher = {Oxford University Press (OUP)}, Year = {1961}, Month = {January}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geronj/16.1.71}, Doi = {10.1093/geronj/16.1.71}, Key = {fds343556} } @article{fds343557, Author = {Wallach, M}, Title = {Thinking about Thinking}, Journal = {Contemporary Psychology}, Volume = {6}, Pages = {246-247}, Year = {1961}, Key = {fds343557} } @article{fds343347, Author = {Wallach, MA and Gahm, RC}, Title = {Effects of Anxiety Level and Extraversion-Introversion on Probability Learning}, Journal = {Psychological Reports}, Volume = {7}, Number = {3}, Pages = {387-398}, Publisher = {SAGE Publications}, Year = {1960}, Month = {December}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1960.7.3.387}, Doi = {10.2466/pr0.1960.7.3.387}, Key = {fds343347} } @article{fds343348, Author = {Wallach, MA and Gahm, RC}, Title = {Personality functions of graphic constriction and expansiveness1}, Journal = {Journal of Personality}, Volume = {28}, Number = {1}, Pages = {73-88}, Publisher = {WILEY}, Year = {1960}, Month = {March}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1960.tb01603.x}, Doi = {10.1111/j.1467-6494.1960.tb01603.x}, Key = {fds343348} } @article{fds343349, Author = {Kogan, N and Wallach, MA}, Title = {Certainty of Judgment and the Evaluation of Risk}, Journal = {Psychological Reports}, Volume = {6}, Number = {2}, Pages = {207-213}, Publisher = {SAGE Publications}, Year = {1960}, Month = {March}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1960.6.2.207}, Doi = {10.2466/pr0.1960.6.2.207}, Key = {fds343349} } @article{fds343558, Author = {Wallach, MA}, Title = {Two correlates of symbolic sexual arousal: Level of anxiety and liking for esthetic material.}, Journal = {The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology}, Volume = {61}, Number = {3}, Pages = {396-401}, Publisher = {American Psychological Association (APA)}, Year = {1960}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0047583}, Doi = {10.1037/h0047583}, Key = {fds343558} } @article{fds343350, Author = {Wallach, MA and Ulrich, DN and Grunebaum, MB}, Title = {Relationship of family disturbance to cognitive difficulties in a learning-problem child.}, Journal = {Journal of Consulting Psychology}, Volume = {24}, Number = {4}, Pages = {355-360}, Publisher = {American Psychological Association (APA)}, Year = {1960}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0045820}, Doi = {10.1037/h0045820}, Key = {fds343350} } @article{fds343351, Author = {Wallach, MA}, Title = {Art, Science, and Representation: Toward an Experimental Psychology of Aesthetics}, Journal = {The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism}, Volume = {18}, Number = {2}, Pages = {159-159}, Publisher = {JSTOR}, Year = {1959}, Month = {December}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/427263}, Doi = {10.2307/427263}, Key = {fds343351} } @article{fds343352, Author = {Bruner, JS and Wallach, MA and Galanter, EH}, Title = {The Identification of Recurrent Regularity}, Journal = {The American Journal of Psychology}, Volume = {72}, Number = {2}, Pages = {200-200}, Publisher = {JSTOR}, Year = {1959}, Month = {June}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1419364}, Doi = {10.2307/1419364}, Key = {fds343352} } @article{fds343559, Author = {Wallach, M and Kogan, N}, Title = {Sex differences and Judgment Processes}, Journal = {Journal of Personality}, Volume = {27}, Pages = {555-564}, Year = {1959}, Key = {fds343559} } @article{fds343353, Author = {Wallach, MA and Caron, AJ}, Title = {Attribute criteriality and sex-linked conservatism as determinants of psychological similarity.}, Journal = {The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology}, Volume = {59}, Number = {1}, Pages = {43-50}, Publisher = {American Psychological Association (APA)}, Year = {1959}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0040506}, Doi = {10.1037/h0040506}, Key = {fds343353} } @article{fds343354, Author = {Caron, AJ and Wallach, MA}, Title = {Personality determinants of repressive and obsessive reactions to failure-stress.}, Journal = {The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology}, Volume = {59}, Number = {2}, Pages = {236-245}, Publisher = {American Psychological Association (APA)}, Year = {1959}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0042763}, Doi = {10.1037/h0042763}, Key = {fds343354} } @article{fds343355, Author = {Caron, AJ and Wallach, MA}, Title = {Recall of interrupted tasks under stress: A phenomenon of memory or of learning?}, Journal = {The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology}, Volume = {55}, Number = {3}, Pages = {372-381}, Publisher = {American Psychological Association (APA)}, Year = {1957}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0042808}, Doi = {10.1037/h0042808}, Key = {fds343355} } %% Books @book{fds254312, Author = {Wallach, L and Wallach, MA}, Title = {Seven views of mind}, Pages = {1-116}, Publisher = {PSYCHOLOGY PRESS}, Address = {New York}, Year = {2012}, Month = {January}, ISBN = {9780203103876}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203103876}, Abstract = {© 2013 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. This book examines seven different answers to the question, “What are we talking about when we talk about the mind?” It begins by considering the dualistic view, frequently taken for granted by students, that words like “belief,” “anger,” and “jealousy” refer to a realm quite distinct from the physical world, and notes the difficulties associated with this view as well as why many find it compelling. The book then describes six further major views of mind alternative to dualism that have been developed by psychologists, philosophers, and neuroscientists: Some claim that such words are just about behavior. Some claim that such words are theoretical constructs, like “quarks“ in physics. Some identify the mind with the brain or with a kind of program in the brain like the software in a computer. Some think there is nothing to which such words refer. Some think mental talk reflects nothing but convention.Students in psychology learn about different views of mind in various courses, but they tend to be left on their own to deal with the conflicts among them. How to conceive of mind is usually addressed in the context not of psychology but of philosophy, where it tends to be treated in ways that may seem esoteric to psychology students. Seldom discussed in one place, this book presents all seven views and the reasons for and against each in a relatively nontechnical, informal manner designed to appeal to psychology students and their instructors, permitting comparisons and possible resolutions.}, Doi = {10.4324/9780203103876}, Key = {fds254312} } @book{fds325207, Author = {Wallach, MA and Wallach, L}, Title = {Rethinking Goodness}, Pages = {156 pages}, Publisher = {SUNY Press}, Year = {1990}, ISBN = {0791402991}, Abstract = {Arguing that a psychological basis for ethics can be found in human motivation, Rethinking Goodness proposes a naturalistic ethics that transcends the conflict between liberalism and authoritarianism the conflict between freedom at the ...}, Key = {fds325207} } @book{fds325208, Author = {Wallach, MA and Wallach, L}, Title = {Psychology's Sanction for Selfishness The Error of Egoism in Theory and Therapy}, Pages = {307 pages}, Year = {1983}, ISBN = {0716714655}, Key = {fds325208} } @book{fds325333, Author = {Wallach, MA and Wallach, LA}, Title = {Teaching All Children to Read}, Pages = {352 pages}, Year = {1979}, Month = {October}, ISBN = {0226871673}, Key = {fds325333} } @book{fds325334, Author = {Wallach, MA and Wing, CW}, Title = {College admissions and the psychology of talent}, Pages = {1-165}, Publisher = {Holt, Rinehart and Winston}, Year = {1971}, ISBN = {0030849721}, Key = {fds325334} } @book{fds325335, Author = {Wallach, MA and Wing, CW}, Title = {The Talented Student: A Validation of the Creativity-Intelligence Distinction}, Pages = {1-142}, Publisher = {Holt, Rinehart and Winston}, Year = {1969}, ISBN = {0030798000}, Key = {fds325335} } @book{fds325336, Author = {Wallach, MA and Kogan, N}, Title = {Modes of Thinking in Young Children: A Study of the Creativity-Intelligence Distinction}, Publisher = {Holt, Reinhart and Winston}, Year = {1965}, ISBN = {0313232490}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1520-6807(196604)3:2<190::AID-PITS2310030226>3.0.CO;}, Doi = {10.1002/1520-6807(196604)3:2<190::AID-PITS2310030226>3.0.CO;}, Key = {fds325336} } @book{fds325045, Author = {Kogan, N and Wallach, MA}, Title = {Risk Taking. A Study in Cognition and Personality, Nathan Kogan,... Michael A. Wallach,....}, Pages = {278 pages}, Year = {1964}, Key = {fds325045} } %% Chapters in Books @misc{fds254349, Author = {Mueser, KT and Drake, RE and Wallach, MA}, Title = {Dual diagnosis: a review of etiological theories.}, Journal = {Addictive Behaviors}, Volume = {23}, Number = {6}, Pages = {717-734}, Year = {1998}, Month = {November}, ISSN = {0306-4603}, url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000076041900002&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92}, Abstract = {The etiology of the high prevalence of substance use disorders in patients with severe mental illness (schizophrenia or bipolar disorder) is unclear. We review the evidence of different theories of increased comorbidity, organized according to four general models: common factor models, secondary substance use disorder models, secondary psychiatric disorder models, and bidirectional models. Among common factor models, evidence suggests that antisocial personality disorder accounts for some increased comorbidity. Among secondary substance use disorder models, there is support for the supersensitivity model, which posits that biological vulnerability of psychiatric disorders results in sensitivity to small amounts of alcohol and drugs, leading to substance use disorders. There is minimal support for the self-medication model, but the accumulation of multiple risk factors related to mental illness, including dysphoria, may increase the risk of substance use disorder. Secondary psychiatric disorder models remain to be convincingly demonstrated. Bidirectional models have not been systematically examined. Further clarification of etiologic factors, including the identification of subtypes of dual diagnosis, may have implications for developing more effective prevention efforts and treatment.}, Doi = {10.1016/s0306-4603(98)00073-2}, Key = {fds254349} } | |
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