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Publications of Anna Gassman-Pines    :chronological  alphabetical  combined  by tags listing:

%% Journal Articles   
@article{fds368872,
   Author = {Stanaland, A and Gaither, S and Gassman-Pines,
             A},
   Title = {When Is Masculinity "Fragile"? An Expectancy-Discrepancy-Threat
             Model of Masculine Identity.},
   Journal = {Personality and social psychology review : an official
             journal of the Society for Personality and Social
             Psychology, Inc},
   Volume = {27},
   Number = {4},
   Pages = {359-377},
   Year = {2023},
   Month = {November},
   url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10888683221141176},
   Abstract = {<h4>Academic abstract</h4>Manhood is a precarious social
             status. Under perceived gender identity threat, men are
             disproportionately likely to enact certain
             stereotype-consistent responses such as aggression to
             maintain their gender status. Yet less is known regarding
             individual variation in men's threat responsiveness-that is,
             the psychological conditions under which one's masculine
             identity is more or less "fragile." We propose a novel model
             of masculine identity whereby masculine norm expectancy
             generates discrepancy within the self to the extent that
             rigid norms are internalized as obligational (actual-ought
             discrepancy) versus aspirational (actual-ideal discrepancy),
             which predict extrinsic versus intrinsic motivations to
             reduce these discrepancies, respectively. Under threat,
             then, extrinsic motivations predict externalized responses
             (e.g., aggression), and intrinsic motivations elicit
             internalized responses (e.g., anxiety, shame, self-harm). We
             also consider the conditions under which masculinity may be
             less fragile-for example, in contexts with less rigid
             expectations and among men who reject expectations-as
             pathways to mitigate adverse masculinity threat-related
             outcomes.<h4>Public abstract</h4>In many cultures, men prove
             their manhood by engaging in behaviors that harm themselves
             and others (e.g., violence, sexism, homophobia),
             particularly people from marginalized groups. Yet less is
             known about why some men are more likely than others to
             enact these masculinity-proving behaviors. The goal of our
             model is to specify certain conditions under which
             masculinities become "fragile" and elicit these responses
             when under threat. We start by describing the rigid
             expectations men experience-for example, that they are
             strong and tough. We propose that these expectations cause
             men to experience different forms of discrepancy within
             themselves that produce corresponding motivations to reduce
             these discrepancies. Under threat, motivations driven by
             others' expectations elicit outward attempts to restore
             masculine status (e.g., aggression), whereas motivations
             driven by self-ideals cause internalized responses (e.g.,
             shame, self-harm). We conclude by discussing how to reduce
             these discrepancies, such as mitigating the rigidity of and
             encouraging men's resistance to masculinity
             expectations.},
   Doi = {10.1177/10888683221141176},
   Key = {fds368872}
}

@article{fds370944,
   Author = {Ryan, RM and Gassman-Pines, A and Steimle, S and Baker, G and Hines, CT and Johnson, AD},
   Title = {The role of public and private food assistance in supporting
             families’ food security and meal routines},
   Journal = {Children and Youth Services Review},
   Volume = {150},
   Year = {2023},
   Month = {July},
   url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2023.106994},
   Abstract = {“Backpack” food programs administered through public
             schools are a potentially powerful additional source of
             nutrition for low-income students and their families.
             Typically, backpack programs send non-perishable foods home
             with children to supplement school meals. Power Packs
             Project (PPP) is a unique backpack program, in that it
             provides fresh food alongside accompanying recipes, with the
             explicit goals of not only reducing food insecurity but also
             facilitating home cooking and improving nutrition for the
             whole family. Using daily, repeated surveys sent via
             text-message to program parents (N = 178), this study is the
             first to examine the effect of picking up a Power Pack in a
             given week on parent and child food insecurity and meal
             routines. Additionally, it explores whether effects differed
             for families who also received federal food assistance
             through the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program
             (SNAP). Results indicate that Power Packs is associated with
             lower parent and child food insecurity; this relationship is
             even stronger among families who did not also receive SNAP.
             Power Packs also promotes home cooking, but only among
             families who did not receive SNAP. Analyses of program usage
             revealed that SNAP recipients were far more likely to pick
             up their packs at the end of their SNAP month than they were
             just after SNAP benefit distribution, suggesting they use
             the program to smooth food consumption in tandem with SNAP.
             Implications of these findings for food assistance programs
             and policies are discussed.},
   Doi = {10.1016/j.childyouth.2023.106994},
   Key = {fds370944}
}

@article{fds370352,
   Author = {Gassman-Pines, A and Bellows, L and Copeland, WE and Hoyle, RH and Odgers, CL},
   Title = {Day-to-day variation in adolescent food insecurity.},
   Journal = {Child Youth Serv Rev},
   Volume = {149},
   Year = {2023},
   Month = {June},
   url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2023.106954},
   Abstract = {This study examined differences in both average and
             variability in daily adolescent food insecurity, by
             adolescents' levels of economic disadvantage and
             race/ethnicity. We used data from a 14-day ecological
             momentary assessment of 395 adolescents enrolled in public
             schools in North Carolina. Each evening, adolescents were
             asked questions about that day's food insecurity.
             Economically disadvantaged adolescents reported both higher
             average food insecurity and more day-to-day variability in
             food insecurity than non-economically disadvantaged
             adolescents. Controlling for economic disadvantage, Black
             adolescents also experienced both higher average food
             insecurity and more variability from day to day than White
             or Hispanic adolescents. For those receiving Supplemental
             Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits, daily food
             insecurity was higher in the second half of the month after
             SNAP transfer than in the beginning of the month. Food
             insecurity among adolescents is not static but varies from
             day to day. This daily variation is greater for economically
             disadvantaged youth.},
   Doi = {10.1016/j.childyouth.2023.106954},
   Key = {fds370352}
}

@article{fds367632,
   Author = {Ananat, EO and Daniels, B and Fitz-Henley Ii and J and Gassman-Pines,
             A},
   Title = {Racial And Ethnic Disparities In Pandemic-Era Unemployment
             Insurance Access: Implications For Health And
             Well-Being.},
   Journal = {Health affairs (Project Hope)},
   Volume = {41},
   Number = {11},
   Pages = {1598-1606},
   Year = {2022},
   Month = {November},
   url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2022.00741},
   Abstract = {Research demonstrates that receiving unemployment insurance
             decreases mental health problems. But researchers have also
             found racial and ethnic disparities in unemployment
             insurance receipt resulting from differences in work history
             and location. We examined a population disproportionately
             affected by job loss and unemployment insurance exclusions,
             using a survey of service workers from a single city who
             were parents of young children and who overwhelmingly had
             eligible work histories. During the COVID-19 pandemic,
             workers not identifying as White non-Hispanic in our sample
             were more likely to get laid off than White workers. Among
             those who were laid off, these workers and White workers
             experienced similar increases in material and mental health
             difficulties and similar gains when they received
             unemployment insurance. However, these workers were less
             likely than White workers to receive unemployment insurance
             at all. These results indicate that unemployment insurance
             has unrealized potential to reduce material and health
             disparities. Policies should be implemented to make this
             coverage more effective and equitable through increased
             access.},
   Doi = {10.1377/hlthaff.2022.00741},
   Key = {fds367632}
}

@article{fds365709,
   Author = {Lowell, W and Dickerson, S and Gassman-Pines, A and Gifford, E and Rangel, M},
   Title = {Racial Disparities in COVID-19 Case Positivity and Social
             Context: The Role of Housing, Neighborhood, and Health
             Insurance},
   Journal = {Housing Policy Debate},
   Pages = {1-26},
   Publisher = {Informa UK Limited},
   Year = {2022},
   Month = {August},
   url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10511482.2022.2104336},
   Doi = {10.1080/10511482.2022.2104336},
   Key = {fds365709}
}

@article{fds363056,
   Author = {Ananat, EO and Gassman-Pines, A and Fitz-Henley,
             JA},
   Title = {The Effects of the Emeryville Fair Workweek Ordinance on the
             Daily Lives of Low-Wage Workers and Their
             Families},
   Journal = {RSF},
   Volume = {8},
   Number = {5},
   Pages = {45-66},
   Year = {2022},
   Month = {August},
   url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.7758/RSF.2022.8.5.03},
   Abstract = {Emeryville, California's Fair Workweek Ordinance (FWO) aimed
             to reduce service workers' schedule unpredictability by
             requiring large retail and food service employers to provide
             advanced notice of schedules and to compensate workers for
             last-minute schedule changes. From ninety-six workers with
             young children (N = 78 in longitudinal analyses; 58 percent
             working in regulated businesses at baseline), this study
             gathered daily reports of work schedule unpredictability and
             worker and family well-being over three waves before and
             after FWO implementation. The FWO decreased working parents'
             schedule unpredictability and improved their well-being
             relative to those in similar jobs at unregulated
             establishments. The FWO also decreased parents' days worked
             while increasing hours per work day, leaving total hours
             roughly unchanged. Finally, parent well-being improved and
             declines in sleep difficulty were significant.},
   Doi = {10.7758/RSF.2022.8.5.03},
   Key = {fds363056}
}

@article{fds363055,
   Author = {Gassman-Pines, A and Ananat, EO and Fitz-Henley, J and Leer,
             J},
   Title = {Effect of daily school and care disruptions during the
             COVID-19 pandemic on child behavior problems.},
   Journal = {Developmental psychology},
   Volume = {58},
   Number = {8},
   Pages = {1512-1527},
   Year = {2022},
   Month = {August},
   url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/dev0001373},
   Abstract = {The COVID-19 pandemic profoundly affected American families
             and children, including through the closure or change in the
             nature of their care and school settings. As the pandemic
             has persisted, many children remain in remote schooling and
             those attending in-person childcare or school have contended
             with unpredictable closures. This study investigated the
             frequency and consequences of disruptions to children's
             childcare and school arrangements during Fall 2020. The
             sample is parents who were hourly service-sector workers
             prior to the pandemic, had a young child between the ages of
             3 and 8, and were at least partially responsible for their
             children's school and/or care in Fall 2020 (<i>N</i> = 676);
             half of the sample were non-Hispanic Black, 22% were
             Hispanic, and 18% are non-Hispanic White. Parents were asked
             to complete 30 days of daily surveys about whether their
             care and school arrangements went smoothly and as predicted
             that day, about their mood, parenting behaviors, and
             children's behavior. Results showed that daily disruptions
             to care and school were common, with families reporting a
             disruption on 24% of days. Families with children in
             exclusively remote schooling experienced more frequent
             disruption than families with children in in-person care or
             school. For all families, care or school disruptions were
             related to worse child behavior, more negative parental
             mood, and increased likelihood of losing temper and
             punishment. Within-family mediation suggests that parents'
             difficulties supporting children's learning, and to a lesser
             degree their mood and parenting behaviors, partially mediate
             effects of disruptions on child behavior. (PsycInfo Database
             Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).},
   Doi = {10.1037/dev0001373},
   Key = {fds363055}
}

@article{fds359215,
   Author = {Leer, J and Gassman-Pines, A and Djé Blé and E and Kainessie, J and Kennedy, C and Press, S and Schubert, H},
   Title = {Young Adolescents’ Endorsement of Restrictive Gender
             Norms: Evidence From a Community-Based Intervention in Côte
             d’Ivoire and Sierra Leone},
   Journal = {Journal of Early Adolescence},
   Volume = {42},
   Number = {4},
   Pages = {453-481},
   Year = {2022},
   Month = {April},
   url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02724316211036742},
   Abstract = {This study investigated attitudes toward restrictive gender
             norms among adolescents in Côte d’Ivoire and Sierra Leone
             (pooled N = 1,793, Mage(baseline) = 10.3, Mage(follow-up) =
             11.6, 50% boys/girls). We examined individual and contextual
             predictors of gender attitudes, assessed change in gender
             attitudes over 2 years, and estimated the effect of a
             community-based norms diffusion intervention. Multiple
             regression analyses revealed that being a boy, exposure to
             violence against women, and restrictive norms among
             same-gender peers predicted support for a patriarchal
             division of adult roles, lower educational status for girls,
             and acceptance of gender-based violence. In contrast to
             evidence from Western contexts, we found limited evidence of
             increased flexibility in gender attitudes during early
             adolescence. However, the intervention significantly reduced
             support for restrictive gender norms, especially among boys.
             Findings reveal novel pathways through which young
             adolescents acquire beliefs about gender, and provide
             encouraging evidence regarding community-based approaches to
             shifting adolescents’ gender attitudes.},
   Doi = {10.1177/02724316211036742},
   Key = {fds359215}
}

@article{fds362718,
   Author = {Gassman-Pines, A and Ananat, E and Fitz-Henley, J and Leer,
             J},
   Title = {Effects of Daily School and Care Disruptions During the
             Covid-19 Pandemic on Child Mental Health},
   Year = {2022},
   Month = {January},
   Key = {fds362718}
}

@article{fds358830,
   Author = {Steimle, S and Gassman-Pines, A and Johnson, AD and Hines, CT and Ryan,
             RM},
   Title = {Understanding patterns of food insecurity and family
             well-being amid the COVID-19 pandemic using daily
             surveys.},
   Journal = {Child development},
   Volume = {92},
   Number = {5},
   Pages = {e781-e797},
   Year = {2021},
   Month = {September},
   url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cdev.13659},
   Abstract = {This paper investigates economic and psychological hardship
             during the COVID-19 pandemic among a diverse sample (61%
             Latinx; 16% White; 9% Black; 14% mixed/other race) of
             socioeconomically disadvantaged parents (90% mothers; mean
             age = 35 years) and their elementary school-aged children
             (ages 4-11; 49% female) in rural Pennsylvania (N = 272).
             Families participating in a local food assistance program
             reported on food insecurity (FI) and parent and child mood
             and behavior daily from January to May 2020. Longitudinal
             models revealed that FI, negative parent and child mood, and
             child misbehavior significantly increased when schools
             closed; only FI and parent depression later decreased. FI
             decreased most among those who received the local food
             assistance program; Supplemental Nutrition Assistance
             Program receipt uniquely predicted decreases in child
             FI.},
   Doi = {10.1111/cdev.13659},
   Key = {fds358830}
}

@article{fds356394,
   Author = {Cardoso, LJ and Gassman-Pines, A and Boucher, NA},
   Title = {Insurance Barriers, Gendering, and Access: Interviews with
             Central North Carolinian Women About Their Health Care
             Experiences.},
   Journal = {The Permanente journal},
   Volume = {25},
   Year = {2021},
   Month = {May},
   url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.7812/tpp/20.176},
   Abstract = {<h4>Background</h4>Women face unique logistical and
             financial barriers to health care access. They also have
             higher health care expenditures and higher rates of
             morbidity. Women's experiences while utilizing health care
             are historically less well researched and warrant
             exploration.<h4>Methods</h4>We conducted 14 semistructured
             interviews about women's health care experiences with 11
             women health consumers and 3 women health care practitioners
             in central North Carolina.<h4>Results</h4>When discussing
             their experiences, participants noted scheduling challenges,
             barriers related to insurance and cost, and dismissive or
             negative in-person encounters. Participants frequently
             discussed lack of resources for care postpartum.
             Practitioners noted lack of knowledge of disease burden,
             overmedicalization of women's care, lack of care postpartum,
             and trends around changes in primary care.Women health
             consumers in this study faced challenges related to access
             and in-person experience of care delivery, which were echoed
             by the clinician interviewees. Barriers to optimal women's
             health care exist even for those with insurance coverage and
             point to systemwide constraints as well as deficits in
             organizational culture.<h4>Conclusion</h4>Future clinical
             and research efforts should include 1) increasing awareness
             of and facilitating access to affordable postpartum care, 2)
             easing burdens around scheduling appointments and improved
             care coordination, and 3) more research exploring women's
             experiences during in-person health care encounters.
             Concerns and barriers that women described may be due to
             systems-level requirements and constraints.},
   Doi = {10.7812/tpp/20.176},
   Key = {fds356394}
}

@article{fds365447,
   Author = {Leer, J and Gaither, S and Gassman-Pines, A},
   Title = {Behavioral science interventions: Integrating the decision
             task, context, and individual differences to inform
             policy.},
   Journal = {Translational Issues in Psychological Science},
   Volume = {7},
   Number = {1},
   Pages = {46-54},
   Publisher = {American Psychological Association (APA)},
   Year = {2021},
   Month = {March},
   url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/tps0000243},
   Doi = {10.1037/tps0000243},
   Key = {fds365447}
}

@article{fds350767,
   Author = {Ananat, EO and Gassman-Pines, A},
   Title = {Work Schedule Unpredictability: Daily Occurrence and Effects
             on Working Parents' Well-Being.},
   Journal = {Journal of marriage and the family},
   Volume = {83},
   Number = {1},
   Pages = {10-26},
   Year = {2021},
   Month = {February},
   url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12696},
   Abstract = {<h4>Objective</h4>To investigate the pervasiveness and
             frequency of work schedule unpredictability among workers in
             low-wage hourly jobs and the effects of work schedule
             unpredictability on worker and family well-being.<h4>Background</h4>Family
             science has long considered the ways in which parents'
             experiences in the workplace can affect families. Although
             unpredictability in work schedules has increased over time,
             especially for low-wage workers, the effects of schedule
             unpredictability on worker and family well-being have been
             understudied.<h4>Method</h4>Ninety-two workers with children
             aged 2-7, recruited using a new venue-time sampling
             technique, were asked to complete once-a-day surveys for 30
             consecutive days (<i>N</i> = 2,221 person-days for
             analysis). Descriptive analyses and regression models with
             family fixed effects were utilized.<h4>Results</h4>Work
             schedule unpredictability was common in the context of
             families' lives: over the 30 days, parents experienced an
             unanticipated work schedule change on 13.3% of days, and 87%
             of parents experienced at least one unanticipated work
             schedule change. Within families, unpredictable work
             schedule changes on a given day were associated with worse
             outcomes that day for parents, including increased negative
             mood and decreased perceived sleep quality.<h4>Conclusion</h4>Work
             schedule unpredictability is ubiquitous in the lives of
             low-wage hourly workers and is negatively related to working
             parents' well-being.<h4>Implications</h4>These results
             provide evidence that unscheduled and canceled shifts
             typical of low-wage service jobs may harm parents'
             well-being, which could ultimately affect their children's
             development and well-being.},
   Doi = {10.1111/jomf.12696},
   Key = {fds350767}
}

@article{fds351174,
   Author = {Gassman-Pines, A and Ananat, EO and Fitz-Henley,
             J},
   Title = {COVID-19 and Parent-Child Psychological Well-being.},
   Journal = {Pediatrics},
   Volume = {146},
   Number = {4},
   Pages = {e2020007294},
   Year = {2020},
   Month = {October},
   url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-007294},
   Abstract = {<h4>Background and objectives</h4>The outbreak of
             coronavirus disease 2019 has changed American society in
             ways that are difficult to capture in a timely manner. With
             this study, we take advantage of daily survey data collected
             before and after the crisis started to investigate the
             hypothesis that the crisis has worsened parents' and
             children's psychological well-being. We also examine the
             extent of crisis-related hardships and evaluate the
             hypothesis that the accumulation of hardships will be
             associated with parent and child psychological
             well-being.<h4>Methods</h4>Daily survey data were collected
             between February 20 and April 27, 2020, from hourly service
             workers with a young child (aged 2-7) in a large US city
             (<i>N</i> = 8222 person-days from 645 individuals). A
             subsample completed a one-time survey about the effects of
             the crisis fielded between March 23 and April 26 (subsample
             <i>n</i> = 561).<h4>Results</h4>Ordered probit models
             revealed that the frequency of parent-reported daily
             negative mood increased significantly since the start of the
             crisis. Many families have experienced hardships during the
             crisis, including job loss, income loss, caregiving burden,
             and illness. Both parents' and children's well-being in the
             postcrisis period was strongly associated with the number of
             crisis-related hardships that the family
             experienced.<h4>Conclusions</h4>Consistent with our
             hypotheses, in families that have experienced multiple
             hardships related to the coronavirus disease 2019 crisis,
             both parents' and children's mental health is worse. As the
             crisis continues to unfold, pediatricians should screen for
             mental health, with particular attention to children whose
             families are especially vulnerable to economic and disease
             aspects of the crisis.},
   Doi = {10.1542/peds.2020-007294},
   Key = {fds351174}
}

@article{fds348770,
   Author = {Schenck-Fontaine, A and Gassman-Pines, A},
   Title = {Income inequality and child maltreatment risk during
             economic recession},
   Journal = {Children and Youth Services Review},
   Volume = {112},
   Year = {2020},
   Month = {May},
   url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.104926},
   Abstract = {While several studies have examined the link between
             economic downturns and child maltreatment, the evidence
             linking economic downturns to child maltreatment is not
             consistent and cannot be generalized to the U.S. as a whole.
             This study builds on prior literature by extending the
             investigation of this association to 48 of the 50 U.S.
             states using National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System
             (NCANDS) data on child maltreatment reports from 2004 to
             2013. Since the effects of economic recessions are not
             equally distributed in society, this study also examines
             whether the association between macroeconomic recessions
             (measured using large-scale involuntary job losses) and
             child maltreatment reports differs by the level of income
             inequality in states. Using a fixed-effects regression
             approach, we find that involuntary job losses are associated
             with increased rates of physical abuse reports, but not
             reports of other types of child maltreatment. We also find
             that the effects on reports on physical abuse and other
             types of maltreatment are largest in states with relatively
             low levels of income inequality. This surprising finding may
             be explained by the worse prospects of reemployment in
             low-inequality states, where families may experience more
             stress and uncertainty related to job losses.},
   Doi = {10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.104926},
   Key = {fds348770}
}

@article{fds348885,
   Author = {George, MJ and Jensen, MR and Russell, MA and Gassman-Pines, A and Copeland, WE and Hoyle, RH and Odgers, CL},
   Title = {Young Adolescents' Digital Technology Use, Perceived
             Impairments, and Well-Being in a Representative
             Sample.},
   Journal = {J Pediatr},
   Volume = {219},
   Pages = {180-187},
   Year = {2020},
   Month = {April},
   url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2019.12.002},
   Abstract = {OBJECTIVE: To examine the cross-sectional associations
             between young adolescents' access, use, and perceived
             impairments related to digital technologies and their
             academic, psychological, and physical well-being. STUDY
             DESIGN: There were 2104 adolescents (ages 10-15 years),
             representative of the North Carolina Public School
             population, who completed questionnaires in 2015.
             Administrative educational records were linked with parental
             consent. RESULTS: Nearly all young adolescents (95%) had
             Internet access, 67% owned a mobile phone, and 68% had a
             social media account. Mobile phone ownership was not
             associated with any indicators of well-being (math and
             reading test scores, school belonging, psychological
             distress, conduct problems, or physical health) after
             controlling for demographic factors. Having a social media
             account and frequency of social media use were only robustly
             associated with conduct problems (explaining ∼3% of the
             variation in conduct problems). Despite the lack of strong
             associations, 91% of adolescents reported at least 1
             perceived technology-related impairment and 29% of
             adolescents reported online-to-offline spillover of negative
             experiences. Economically disadvantaged adolescents reported
             similar access, but greater online-to-offline spillover and
             stronger associations between social media account ownership
             and poor psychological well-being compared with their more
             affluent peers. CONCLUSIONS: At the population level, there
             was little evidence that digital technology access and use
             is negatively associated with young adolescents' well-being.
             Youth from economically disadvantaged families were equally
             likely to have access to digital technologies, but were more
             likely than their more affluent peers to report negative
             online experiences. Closing the digital divide requires
             prioritizing equity in experiences and opportunities, as
             well as in access.},
   Doi = {10.1016/j.jpeds.2019.12.002},
   Key = {fds348885}
}

@article{fds344794,
   Author = {Gassman-Pines, A and Schenck-Fontaine, A},
   Title = {Daily Food Insufficiency and Worry among Economically
             Disadvantaged Families with Young Children},
   Journal = {Journal of Marriage and Family},
   Volume = {81},
   Number = {5},
   Pages = {1269-1284},
   Year = {2019},
   Month = {October},
   url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12593},
   Abstract = {Objective: To examine how reports of food insecurity vary
             daily among low-income parents of young children.
             Background: The material and emotional components of food
             insecurity have negative consequences for children and can
             have negative implications for family life. Though the
             overall influence of food insecurity on parents and children
             is well-established, little is understood about possible
             instability in food insecurity. This paper examines to what
             degree instability related to the SNAP benefit cycle
             influences variability in families' daily food insecurity.
             Method: SNAP-recipient parents of a birth cohort in Durham,
             NC were recruited when children were 5–6 years old. One
             hundred and five participants completed a daily survey via
             SMS text message for 4 weeks (N = 2,661 person-days for
             analysis). Regression models with family fixed effects
             examined the relation between time since SNAP transfer and
             parents' daily food insecurity. Results: Parents' food
             insecurity was higher at the end of the SNAP month than at
             the beginning, with food insecurity accelerating and
             becoming more severe in the second half of the month. The
             increase was in both the food insufficiency and stress
             components of food insecurity. Conclusion: Food insecurity
             among SNAP recipients with young children is not static but
             varies day to day within the SNAP month. Implications: These
             results provide evidence that families experience
             substantial instability in food insecurity and that SNAP
             benefits may not be sufficient.},
   Doi = {10.1111/jomf.12593},
   Key = {fds344794}
}

@article{fds341828,
   Author = {Rivenbark, JG and Copeland, WE and Davisson, EK and Gassman-Pines, A and Hoyle, RH and Piontak, JR and Russell, MA and Skinner, AT and Odgers,
             CL},
   Title = {Perceived social status and mental health among young
             adolescents: Evidence from census data to
             cellphones.},
   Journal = {Dev Psychol},
   Volume = {55},
   Number = {3},
   Pages = {574-585},
   Year = {2019},
   Month = {March},
   url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/dev0000551},
   Abstract = {Adolescents in the United States live amid high levels of
             concentrated poverty and increasing income inequality.
             Poverty is robustly linked to adolescents' mental health
             problems; however, less is known about how perceptions of
             their social status and exposure to local area income
             inequality relate to mental health. Participants consisted
             of a population-representative sample of over 2,100
             adolescents (ages 10-16), 395 of whom completed a 14-day
             ecological momentary assessment (EMA) study. Participants'
             subjective social status (SSS) was assessed at the start of
             the EMA, and mental health symptoms were measured both at
             baseline for the entire sample and daily in the EMA sample.
             Adolescents' SSS tracked family, school, and neighborhood
             economic indicators (|r| ranging from .12 to .30), and
             associations did not differ by age, race, or gender. SSS was
             independently associated with mental health, with stronger
             associations among older (ages 14-16) versus younger (ages
             10-13) adolescents. Adolescents with lower SSS reported
             higher psychological distress and inattention problems, as
             well as more conduct problems, in daily life. Those living
             in areas with higher income inequality reported
             significantly lower subjective social status, but this
             association was explained by family and neighborhood income.
             Findings illustrate that adolescents' SSS is correlated with
             both internalizing and externalizing mental health problems,
             and that by age 14 it becomes a unique predictor of mental
             health problems. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all
             rights reserved).},
   Doi = {10.1037/dev0000551},
   Key = {fds341828}
}

@article{fds339452,
   Author = {Gibson-Davis, C and Gassman-Pines, A and Lehrman,
             R},
   Title = {"His" and "Hers": Meeting the Economic Bar to
             Marriage.},
   Journal = {Demography},
   Volume = {55},
   Number = {6},
   Pages = {2321-2343},
   Year = {2018},
   Month = {December},
   url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13524-018-0726-z},
   Abstract = {Scholars have suggested that low-income parents avoid
             marriage because they have not met the so-called economic
             bar to marriage. The economic bar is multidimensional,
             referring to a bundle of financial achievements that
             determine whether couples feel ready to wed. Using the
             Building Strong Families data set of low-income parents (n =
             4,444), we operationalized this qualitative concept into a
             seven-item index and examined whether couples who met the
             economic bar by achieving the majority of the items were
             more likely to marry than couples who did not. Meeting the
             bar was associated with a two-thirds increase in marriage
             likelihood. The bar was not positively associated with
             cohabitation, suggesting that it applies specifically to
             marriage. When we examined different definitions of the bar
             based on whether the mother, father, or both parents
             contributed items, all variants were associated with
             marriage, even if the bar was based on the mother's economic
             accomplishments alone. When mothers contributed to the
             economic bar, they reported significantly higher
             relationship quality. Our results reinforce the importance
             of the multidimensional economic bar for marriage entry,
             highlighting the role of maternal economic contributions in
             low-income relationships.},
   Doi = {10.1007/s13524-018-0726-z},
   Key = {fds339452}
}

@article{fds337288,
   Author = {Gassman-Pines, A and Bellows, L},
   Title = {Food Instability and Academic Achievement: A
             Quasi-Experiment Using SNAP Benefit Timing},
   Journal = {American Educational Research Journal},
   Volume = {55},
   Number = {5},
   Pages = {897-927},
   Publisher = {American Educational Research Association
             (AERA)},
   Year = {2018},
   Month = {March},
   url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/0002831218761337},
   Abstract = {Although social policies aimed at low-income families are
             thought to promote children’s educational success, little
             research has examined how these policies are related to
             children’s academic achievement. This article focuses on
             the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), the
             United States’ largest food assistance program. Using
             administrative data on over 148,000 SNAP-receiving public
             school children, we analyze the recency of SNAP benefit
             transfer and children’s end-of-grade math and reading
             achievement test scores. Results indicate differences in
             students’ math and reading performance based on the
             recency of SNAP benefit transfer. Although the relationship
             is stronger for reading than for math, the relationship
             between students’ test scores and SNAP transfer is roughly
             curvilinear. Test scores peak in the third week following
             benefit transfer.},
   Doi = {10.3102/0002831218761337},
   Key = {fds337288}
}

@article{fds333175,
   Author = {Gassman-Pines, A and Skinner, AT},
   Title = {Psychological Acculturation and Parenting Behaviors in
             Mexican Immigrant Families.},
   Journal = {Journal of family issues},
   Volume = {39},
   Number = {5},
   Pages = {1139-1164},
   Year = {2018},
   Month = {January},
   url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192513x16687001},
   Abstract = {This study examined the relation between mothers' and
             fathers' psychological acculturation and parenting behaviors
             in two samples of Mexican immigrant families. The middle
             childhood sample included 47 mothers, 38 fathers and 46
             children in families with children age 9 - 12, and the early
             childhood sample included 185 mothers and 155 fathers in
             families with children age 2 - 6. In both samples, compared
             to families in which fathers reported feeling connected only
             to Latino culture, fathers who reported feeling connected to
             both Latinos and Americans engaged in fewer aversive and
             withdrawn interactions and more warm interactions with
             children. In families where fathers reported feeling
             connected to both Latinos and Americans, mothers also
             engaged in fewer aversive and withdrawn interactions and
             more warm interactions with children. Results were
             consistent across the two samples and across different
             family member reports of parent-child interactions.},
   Doi = {10.1177/0192513x16687001},
   Key = {fds333175}
}

@article{fds328959,
   Author = {Schenck-Fontaine, A and Gassman-Pines, A and Hill,
             Z},
   Title = {Use of informal safety nets during the supplemental
             nutrition assistance program benefit cycle: How poor
             families cope with within-month economic
             instability},
   Journal = {Social Service Review},
   Volume = {91},
   Number = {3},
   Pages = {456-487},
   Publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
   Year = {2017},
   Month = {September},
   url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/694091},
   Abstract = {Poor families often combine public benefits with social
             network and community resources to cope with economic
             instability. This study shows that decisions to combine
             formal and informal resources are as dynamic as the economic
             instability they are intended to buffer. Using survey data
             of poor families receiving Supplemental Nutrition Assistance
             Program (SNAP) benefits in Durham, North Carolina, this
             study takes advantage of the within-month economic
             instability created by the SNAP benefit cycle to show how
             families intentionally combine their formal and informal
             resources throughout a benefit month. Results show that
             families receiving SNAP benefits are more likely to borrow
             money for food 3 weeks after receiving SNAP benefits.
             Household food insecurity remains stable throughout the SNAP
             month, suggesting that this use of families’ informal
             social safety nets may effectively buffer against economic
             instability.},
   Doi = {10.1086/694091},
   Key = {fds328959}
}

@article{fds326690,
   Author = {Ananat, EO and Gassman-Pines, A and Francis, DV and Gibson-Davis,
             CM},
   Title = {Linking job loss, inequality, mental health, and
             education},
   Journal = {Science},
   Volume = {356},
   Number = {6343},
   Pages = {1127-1128},
   Year = {2017},
   Month = {June},
   url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aam5347},
   Doi = {10.1126/science.aam5347},
   Key = {fds326690}
}

@article{fds326510,
   Author = {Schenck-Fontaine, A and Gassman-Pines, A and Gibson-Davis, CM and Ananat, EO},
   Title = {Local Job Losses and Child Maltreatment: The Importance of
             Community Context.},
   Journal = {The Social service review},
   Volume = {91},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {233-263},
   Year = {2017},
   Month = {June},
   url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/692075},
   Abstract = {A growing body of literature suggests that economic
             downturns predict an increase in child maltreatment.
             However, to inform policies and practices to prevent and
             intervene in child maltreatment, it is necessary to identify
             how, when, and under what conditions community-level
             economic conditions affect child maltreatment. In this
             study, we use North Carolina administrative data from 2006
             to 2011 on child maltreatment reports and job losses to
             distinguish effects on maltreatment frequency from effects
             on severity, identify the timing of these effects, and test
             whether community characteristics moderate these effects. To
             isolate effects of unanticipated job losses and to control
             for potential confounding factors, we use a fixed effects
             regression approach. We find that, though job losses did not
             affect the frequency of reports, job losses increased the
             share of reports that were relatively severe. This effect
             endured for 9 months following job losses and was only
             evident in economically disadvantaged communities.},
   Doi = {10.1086/692075},
   Key = {fds326510}
}

@article{fds321769,
   Author = {Gibson-Davis, CM and Vernot, C and Butler, M and Hall, N and Taylor, L and Eastwood, K and Zhang, X},
   Title = {They Should Say "I Don't": Norms About Midpregnancy Marriage
             and Job Loss.},
   Journal = {Journal of marriage and the family},
   Volume = {79},
   Number = {2},
   Pages = {405-418},
   Publisher = {WILEY},
   Year = {2017},
   Month = {April},
   url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12379},
   Abstract = {This study examined effects of local economic conditions on
             individuals' attitudes toward midpregnancy marriages using
             an experimental vignette method. Adults (N = 460) were each
             shown two vignettes about a hypothetical couple expecting a
             baby; within each vignette pair, vignettes randomly varied
             as to whether the couple lived in a community that had
             recently experienced job losses or had stable employment.
             Respondents indicated if the couple should and will get
             married before the baby's birth. Results showed that worse
             local economic conditions led people to believe that
             marriage would be less common. Among more socio-economically
             disadvantaged respondents, if the hypothetical couple lived
             in a community with job loss, fewer respondents also thought
             that the couple should marry. In contrast, among more
             socioeconomically advantaged respondents, slightly more
             respondents thought that the couple should marry. When
             economic conditions worsen, low-socioeconomic-status
             individuals may believe that financial prerequisites for
             marriage become harder to meet.},
   Doi = {10.1111/jomf.12379},
   Key = {fds321769}
}

@article{fds320239,
   Author = {Gibson-Davis, CM and Ananat, E and Gassman-Pines,
             A},
   Title = {Midpregnancy Marriage and Divorce: Why the Death of Shotgun
             Marriage Has Been Greatly Exaggerated},
   Volume = {53},
   Number = {6},
   Pages = {1693-1715},
   Year = {2016},
   Month = {December},
   url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13524-016-0510-x},
   Abstract = {Conventional wisdom holds that births following the
             colloquially termed "shotgun marriage"-that is, births to
             parents who married between conception and the birth-are
             nearing obsolescence. To investigate trends in shotgun
             marriage, we matched North Carolina administrative data on
             nearly 800,000 first births among white and black mothers to
             marriage and divorce records. We found that among married
             births, midpregnancy-married births (our preferred term for
             shotgun-married births) have been relatively stable at about
             10 % over the past quarter-century while increasing
             substantially for vulnerable population subgroups. In 2012,
             among black and white less-educated and younger women,
             midpregnancy-married births accounted for approximately 20 %
             to 25 % of married first births. The increasing
             representation of midpregnancy-married births among married
             births raises concerns about well-being among at-risk
             families because midpregnancy marriages may be quite
             fragile. Our analysis revealed, however, that midpregnancy
             marriages were more likely to dissolve only among more
             advantaged groups. Of those groups considered to be most at
             risk of divorce-namely, black women with lower levels of
             education and who were younger-midpregnancy marriages had
             the same or lower likelihood of divorce as preconception
             marriages. Our results suggest an overlooked resiliency in a
             type of marriage that has only increased in
             salience.},
   Doi = {10.1007/s13524-016-0510-x},
   Key = {fds320239}
}

@article{fds272739,
   Author = {Gassman-Pines, A and Gibson-Davis, CM and Ananat,
             E},
   Title = {How Economic Downturns Affect Children’s Development: An
             Interdisciplinary Perspective on Pathways of
             Influence},
   Journal = {Child Development Perspectives},
   Volume = {9},
   Number = {4},
   Pages = {233-238},
   Publisher = {Wiley: 24 months},
   Year = {2015},
   Month = {December},
   ISSN = {1750-8592},
   url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10161/12441 Duke open
             access},
   Abstract = {To understand how economic downturns affect children's
             development, scholars have concentrated on how parents' loss
             of a job affects children's well-being, but have largely
             ignored the potential effects of downturns on children whose
             parents remain employed. In this article, we review research
             across disciplines to demonstrate that economic downturns
             should be conceptualized as a community-level event that
             affects all children in a community, not just those whose
             parents have lost jobs. We focus on three mechanisms linking
             downturns to children's developmental outcomes: structural
             changes to communities, the economic and psychological
             effects on individuals who are continuously employed, and
             the strain of job loss on social networks. We conclude by
             discussing ongoing research and looking at implications for
             public policy.},
   Doi = {10.1111/cdep.12137},
   Key = {fds272739}
}

@article{fds317660,
   Author = {Gassman-Pines, A and Bellows, L},
   Title = {SNAP Recency and Educational Outcomes},
   Year = {2015},
   Month = {November},
   Abstract = {The largest food assistance program in the U.S. and an
             important part of the U.S. safety net, the Supplemental
             Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) provides cash-like
             benefits to low-income individuals and families to use only
             for purchasing food. Understanding how SNAP benefit receipt
             affects children and families is crucial to both research
             and policy efforts aimed at supporting the healthy
             development of low-income children. This paper links the
             timing of SNAP benefit receipt to children’s end-of-grade
             (EOG) achievement test scores in North Carolina (NC). Using
             administrative data from the NC Departments of Public
             Instruction and Health and Human Services, we analyze the
             recency of SNAP benefit transfer and children’s test
             scores for over 148,000 SNAP-receiving public school
             students. Results indicate differences in students’ EOG
             performance in both reading and math based on the recency of
             SNAP benefit transfer. Although the relationship is stronger
             for reading than for math, the relationship between
             students’ test scores and SNAP receipt appears to be
             roughly curvilinear. Test scores peak in the third week
             following benefit transfer.},
   Key = {fds317660}
}

@article{fds292778,
   Author = {Gassman-Pines, A},
   Title = {Effects of Mexican Immigrant Parents' Daily Workplace
             Discrimination on Child Behavior and Family
             Functioning.},
   Journal = {Child development},
   Volume = {86},
   Number = {4},
   Pages = {1175-1190},
   Publisher = {WILEY},
   Year = {2015},
   Month = {July},
   ISSN = {0009-3920},
   url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12378},
   Abstract = {This study investigated Mexican immigrant parents' reports
             of perceived workplace discrimination and their children's
             behavior, parents' moods, and parent-child interactions.
             Parents of one hundred and thirty-eight 3- to 5-year-old
             children were asked to complete one survey daily for
             2 weeks (N = 1,592 days). On days when fathers perceived
             discrimination, fathers and mothers reported more
             externalizing child behaviors, and mothers reported fewer
             positive child behaviors. When mothers perceived
             discrimination, they reported more externalizing child
             behaviors; fathers reported more internalizing child
             behaviors. Parents reported worse mood on days with
             perceived discrimination. Perceived discrimination was not
             strongly related to parent-child interactions. For fathers,
             but less so for mothers, those whose psychological
             acculturation indicated separation had more negative
             relations between daily perceived workplace discrimination
             and child and family outcomes.},
   Doi = {10.1111/cdev.12378},
   Key = {fds292778}
}

@article{fds272741,
   Author = {Gassman-Pines, A and Ananat, EO and Gibson-Davis,
             CM},
   Title = {Effects of statewide job losses on adolescent
             suicide-related behaviors.},
   Journal = {American journal of public health},
   Volume = {104},
   Number = {10},
   Pages = {1964-1970},
   Year = {2014},
   Month = {October},
   ISSN = {0090-0036},
   url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10161/12433 Duke open
             access},
   Abstract = {<h4>Objectives</h4>We investigated the impact of statewide
             job loss on adolescent suicide-related behaviors.<h4>Methods</h4>We
             used 1997 to 2009 data from the Youth Risk Behavior Survey
             and the Bureau of Labor Statistics to estimate the effects
             of statewide job loss on adolescents' suicidal ideation,
             suicide attempts, and suicide plans. Probit regression
             models controlled for demographic characteristics, state of
             residence, and year; samples were divided according to
             gender and race/ethnicity.<h4>Results</h4>Statewide job
             losses during the year preceding the survey increased girls'
             probability of suicidal ideation and suicide plans and
             non-Hispanic Black adolescents' probability of suicidal
             ideation, suicide plans, and suicide attempts. Job losses
             among 1% of a state's working-age population increased the
             probability of girls and Blacks reporting suicide-related
             behaviors by 2 to 3 percentage points. Job losses did not
             affect the suicide-related behaviors of boys, non-Hispanic
             Whites, or Hispanics. The results were robust to the
             inclusion of other state economic characteristics.<h4>Conclusions</h4>As
             are adults, adolescents are affected by economic downturns.
             Our findings show that statewide job loss increases
             adolescent girls' and non-Hispanic Blacks' suicide-related
             behaviors.},
   Doi = {10.2105/ajph.2014.302081},
   Key = {fds272741}
}

@misc{fds223666,
   Author = {A. Gassman-Pines and E. O. Ananat and C. M. Gibson-Davis},
   Title = {Statewide job loss increases adolescent suicide-related
             behaviors},
   Journal = {American Journal of Public Health},
   Volume = {170},
   Pages = {1964-1970},
   Year = {2014},
   Key = {fds223666}
}

@misc{fds272745,
   Author = {Ananat, EO and Gassman-Pines, A and Gibson-Davis,
             C},
   Title = {Community-wide job loss and teenage fertility: evidence from
             North Carolina.},
   Journal = {Demography},
   Volume = {50},
   Number = {6},
   Pages = {2151-2171},
   Year = {2013},
   Month = {December},
   ISSN = {0070-3370},
   url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23884703},
   Abstract = {Using North Carolina data for the period 1990-2010, we
             estimate the effects of economic downturns on the birthrates
             of 15- to 19-year-olds, using county-level business closings
             and layoffs as a plausibly exogenous source of variation in
             the strength of the local economy. We find little effect of
             job losses on the white teen birthrate. For black teens,
             however, job losses to 1 % of the working-age population
             decrease the birthrate by around 2 %. Birth declines start
             five months after the job loss and then last for more than
             one year. Linking the timing of job losses and conceptions
             suggests that black teen births decline because of increased
             terminations and perhaps also because of changes in
             prepregnancy behaviors. National data on risk behaviors also
             provide evidence that black teens reduce sexual activity and
             increase contraception use in response to job losses. Job
             losses seven to nine months after conception do not affect
             teen birthrates, indicating that teens do not anticipate job
             losses and lending confidence that job losses are "shocks"
             that can be viewed as quasi-experimental variation. We also
             find evidence that relatively advantaged black teens
             disproportionately abort after job losses, implying that the
             average child born to a black teen in the wake of job loss
             is relatively more disadvantaged.},
   Doi = {10.1007/s13524-013-0231-3},
   Key = {fds272745}
}

@article{fds272743,
   Author = {Gassman-Pines, A},
   Title = {Daily spillover of low-income mothers' perceived workload to
             mood and mother-child interactions},
   Journal = {Journal of Marriage and Family},
   Volume = {75},
   Number = {5},
   Pages = {1304-1318},
   Publisher = {WILEY},
   Year = {2013},
   Month = {October},
   ISSN = {0022-2445},
   url = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000323829900017&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=47d3190e77e5a3a53558812f597b0b92},
   Abstract = {This study investigated associations of low-income working
             mothers' daily perceived workload and their reports of their
             own mood and their interactions with their young children.
             Sixty-one mothers were asked to report on their workload,
             mood, and interactions with their preschool-age children
             every day for 2 weeks (N = 520 work days). Low-income
             mothers reported significant day-to-day variability in
             workload. The results revealed a curvilinear pattern of
             negative work-to-family spillover: Both lower-than-average
             and higher-than-average workload days were associated with
             increased negative and tired mood, decreased positive mood,
             and increased harsh mother-child interactions. Although both
             younger and older mothers experienced a curvilinear pattern
             of spillover to daily mood, younger mothers in the period of
             emerging adulthood also experienced spillover to
             mother-child interactions, perhaps because they are still
             learning how to balance work and family demands. Both high
             and low workload are salient stressors in the daily lives of
             low-wage working mothers. © National Council on Family
             Relations, 2013.},
   Doi = {10.1111/jomf.12068},
   Key = {fds272743}
}

@article{fds317661,
   Author = {Gassman-Pines, A and Hill, Z},
   Title = {How social safety net programs affect family economic
             well-being, family functioning, and children's
             development},
   Journal = {Child Development Perspectives},
   Volume = {7},
   Number = {3},
   Pages = {172-181},
   Publisher = {WILEY},
   Year = {2013},
   Month = {September},
   ISSN = {1750-8592},
   url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cdep.12037},
   Abstract = {Following changes to federal cash assistance programs in
             1996, low-income families now rely on a set of social
             programs: the Earned Income Tax Credit, food assistance,
             publicly funded health insurance, and child-care subsidies.
             In this review, we present evidence on the effects of these
             programs on families' economic circumstances, families'
             psychological well-being and functioning, and children's
             developmental outcomes. Social safety net programs improve
             families' economic circumstances, thereby achieving their
             primary goal. Few studies have examined impacts on
             children's developmental outcomes but overall, programs
             improve children's academic, behavioral, and physical
             well-being. Even fewer studies have examined impacts on
             parents' psychological well-being or family functioning,
             leaving gaps in the literature. The review concludes with
             discussions of the Great Recession and whether effects found
             during stronger economic times generalize to the most recent
             economic crisis, and with a discussion of social safety net
             policies in countries outside the United States. © 2013 The
             Society for Research in Child Development.},
   Doi = {10.1111/cdep.12037},
   Key = {fds317661}
}

@article{fds272746,
   Author = {Gassman-Pines, A and Godfrey, EB and Yoshikawa,
             H},
   Title = {Maternal education preferences moderate the effects of
             mandatory employment and education programs on child
             positive and problem behaviors.},
   Journal = {Child development},
   Volume = {84},
   Number = {1},
   Pages = {198-208},
   Year = {2013},
   Month = {January},
   url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22861169},
   Abstract = {Grounded in person-environment fit theory, this study
             examined whether low-income mothers' preferences for
             education moderated the effects of employment- and
             education-focused welfare programs on children's positive
             and problem behaviors. The sample included 1,365 families
             with children between ages 3 and 5 years at study entry.
             Results 5 years after random assignment, when children were
             ages 8-10 years, indicated that mothers' education
             preferences did moderate program impacts on teacher-reported
             child behavior problems and positive behavior. Children
             whose mothers were assigned to the education program were
             rated by teachers to have less externalizing behavior and
             more positive behavior than children whose mothers were
             assigned to the employment program but only when mothers had
             strong preferences for education.},
   Doi = {10.1111/j.1467-8624.2012.01832.x},
   Key = {fds272746}
}

@article{fds217456,
   Author = {Gassman-Pines, A.},
   Title = {Daily spillover of low-income working mothers' perceived
             workload to mood and mother-child interactions},
   Journal = {Journal of Marriage and Family},
   Volume = {75},
   Pages = {1304-1318},
   Year = {2013},
   url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jomf.12068/pdf},
   Key = {fds217456}
}

@article{fds272747,
   Author = {Gassman-Pines, A},
   Title = {Associations of low-income working mothers' daily
             interactions with supervisors and mother-child
             interactions},
   Journal = {Journal of Marriage and Family},
   Volume = {73},
   Number = {1},
   Pages = {67-76},
   Publisher = {WILEY},
   Year = {2011},
   Month = {February},
   ISSN = {0022-2445},
   url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00789.x/pdf},
   Abstract = {This study investigated associations of low-income working
             mothers' daily interactions with supervisors and their
             interactions with children. Sixty-one mothers of
             preschool-aged children were asked to report on their
             interactions with their supervisors at work and their
             interactions with children for 2 weeks (N = 520 workdays).
             Results show significant within-day spillover from the
             quality of mothers' perceived work interactions with
             supervisors to their reports of interactions with children.
             Supervisor criticism was positively correlated with harsh
             and withdrawn mother-child interactions on the same day.
             Supervisor recognition for good work was positively
             associated with warm mother-child interactions on the same
             day. Lagged analyses showed some significant associations
             between perceived supervisor interactions on a given day and
             mother-child interactions the next day. © National Council
             on Family Relations, 2011.},
   Doi = {10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00789.x},
   Key = {fds272747}
}

@article{fds272748,
   Author = {Gassman-Pines, A},
   Title = {Low-income mothers' nighttime and weekend work: Daily
             associations with child behavior, mother-child interactions,
             and mood},
   Journal = {Family Relations},
   Volume = {60},
   Number = {1},
   Pages = {15-29},
   Publisher = {WILEY},
   Year = {2011},
   Month = {February},
   ISSN = {0197-6664},
   url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1741-3729.2010.00630.x/pdf},
   Abstract = {This study investigated low-income mothers' daily nighttime
             and weekend work and family outcomes. Sixty-one mothers of
             preschool-aged children reported daily on work hours, mood,
             mother-child interaction, and child behavior for two weeks
             (N = 724 person-days). Although nighttime and weekend work
             are both nonstandard schedules, results showed adverse
             associations of working nighttime hours on family
             outcomes-more negative mood and mother-child interactions;
             less positive child behavior-but no relationship between
             weekend work and family outcomes. © 2011 by the National
             Council on Family Relations.},
   Doi = {10.1111/j.1741-3729.2010.00630.x},
   Key = {fds272748}
}

@article{fds272749,
   Author = {Yoshikawa, H and Gassman-Pines, A and Morris, PA and Gennetian, LA and Godfrey, EB},
   Title = {Racial/Ethnic Differences in Effects of Welfare Policies on
             Early School Readiness and Later Achievement.},
   Journal = {Applied developmental science},
   Volume = {14},
   Number = {3},
   Pages = {137-153},
   Year = {2010},
   Month = {January},
   ISSN = {1088-8691},
   url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22081756},
   Abstract = {This study examined whether the effects of employment-based
             policies on children's math and reading achievement differed
             for African American, Latino and Caucasian children of
             welfare receiving parents, and if so, why. Two kinds of
             employment policies were examined: education-first programs
             with an emphasis on adult education and job training; and
             work-first programs with an emphasis on immediate
             employment. With data from two- and five-year follow-ups in
             four experimental demonstrations in Grand Rapids, Michigan
             (N = 591) and Riverside County, California (N = 629), there
             was evidence of small positive effects of the Grand Rapids
             and Riverside education-first programs on African American
             and Latino children's school readiness and math scores. An
             opposite pattern of effects emerged among Caucasian
             children. In one of the two sites, we found that Latino
             parents' higher levels of goals for pursuing their own
             education appeared to explain why their children benefited
             to a greater degree from the program than their Caucasian
             counterparts.},
   Doi = {10.1080/10888691.2010.493068},
   Key = {fds272749}
}

@misc{fds272750,
   Author = {Gibson Davis and CM and Gassman Pines and A},
   Title = {Early Childhood Family Structure and Mother-Child
             Interactions: Variation by Race and Ethnicity},
   Journal = {Developmental Psychology},
   Volume = {46},
   Number = {1},
   Pages = {151-164},
   Year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20053014},
   Abstract = {With data from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study –
             Birth Cohort (n = 6,449), a nationally- representative
             sample of births in 2001, we used hierarchical linear
             modeling to analyze differences in observed interactions
             between married, cohabiting, never-married, and divorced
             mothers and their children. In contrast to previous studies,
             we concentrated on early childhood, a developmentally
             critical period yet understudied in the family structure
             literature, and relied on objective observational measures
             of mother-child interactions, which are unlikely to be
             biased by maternal perceptions of interactions with
             children. Non-marital family structures were common in the
             lives of young children, as 32% lived outside of a married,
             biological parent home. Compared to those living in married
             families, both mothers and children living in unmarried
             families were consistently rated as having lower quality
             interactions. However, these effects were concentrated among
             Hispanic families, with few family structure differences
             found for either non-Hispanic Blacks or non-Hispanic Whites.
             Among Hispanics, married mothers’ interactions were rated
             more positively than those of unmarried cohabiting mothers,
             suggesting that a two parent family alone does not ensure
             optimal interactions and that marriage may be associated
             with advantages for the mother-child relationship.},
   Doi = {10.1037/a0017410},
   Key = {fds272750}
}

@article{fds272752,
   Author = {Gassman-Pines, A and Yoshikawa, H},
   Title = {Five-year effects of an anti-poverty program on marriage
             among never-married mothers},
   Journal = {Journal of Policy Analysis and Management},
   Volume = {25},
   Number = {1},
   Pages = {11-30},
   Publisher = {WILEY},
   Year = {2006},
   Month = {December},
   ISSN = {0276-8739},
   url = {http://steinhardt.nyu.edu/scmsAdmin/media/users/jr189/Five_Year_Effects_of_Antipoverty_Program.pdf},
   Abstract = {Using data from an experimental evaluation of the New Hope
             project, an antipoverty program that increased employment
             and income, this study examined the effects of New Hope on
             entry into marriage among never-married mothers. Among
             never-married mothers, New Hope significantly increased
             rates of marriage. Five years after random assignment, 21
             percent of women assigned to the New Hope condition were
             married, compared to 12 percent of those assigned to the
             control group. The New Hope impact on marriage was robust to
             variations in model specification. The program also
             increased income, wage growth, and goal efficacy among
             never-married mothers, and decreased depression. In
             non-experimental analyses, income and earnings were
             associated with higher probability of marriage and material
             hardship was associated with lower probability of marriage.
             © 2006 by the Association for Public Policy Analysis and
             Management.},
   Doi = {10.1002/pam.20154},
   Key = {fds272752}
}

@article{fds272751,
   Author = {Gassman-Pines, A and Yoshikawa, H},
   Title = {The effects of antipoverty programs on children's cumulative
             level of poverty-related risk.},
   Journal = {Developmental psychology},
   Volume = {42},
   Number = {6},
   Pages = {981-999},
   Year = {2006},
   Month = {November},
   ISSN = {0012-1649},
   url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17087535},
   Abstract = {The authors examined the effects of antipoverty programs on
             children's cumulative poverty-related risk and the
             relationship between cumulative poverty-related risk and
             child outcomes among low-income families. Samples included
             419 children ages 3-10 years in the New Hope program and 759
             children ages 2-9 years in the Minnesota Family Investment
             Program (MFIP), which tested 2 program approaches. Nine
             poverty-related risks made up the measure of cumulative
             risk. Both MFIP program approaches reduced cumulative
             poverty-related risk. New Hope reduced cumulative
             poverty-related risk among long-term welfare recipients. In
             both New Hope and MFIP, significant linear relationships
             between cumulative poverty-related risk and parent-reported
             behavior problems and school achievement were found.
             Cumulative poverty-related risk partially mediated the
             impacts of the MFIP programs on children's behavior
             problems. Among long-term welfare recipients, cumulative
             poverty-related risk partially mediated New Hope's impact on
             parent-reported school achievement.},
   Doi = {10.1037/0012-1649.42.6.981},
   Key = {fds272751}
}


%% Chapters in Books   
@misc{fds362719,
   Author = {Cholera, R and Franklin, M and Neptune, N and Buck, A and Hurewitz, S and Kenny, R and Garman, E and Logendran, R and Winslow, E and Gassman-Pines, A and Gifford, B and Lam, KK and Perrin, EM and Wong, C and Schmidler, GS},
   Title = {Measuring and Addressing Social-Emotional Well-Being in
             Early Childhood},
   Journal = {Pediatrics},
   Volume = {147},
   Number = {3_MeetingAbstract},
   Pages = {74-76},
   Publisher = {American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)},
   Year = {2021},
   Month = {March},
   url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.147.3ma1.74},
   Doi = {10.1542/peds.147.3ma1.74},
   Key = {fds362719}
}

@misc{fds368419,
   Author = {Ananat, EO and Gassman-Pines, A and Truskinovsky,
             Y},
   Title = {Increasing Instability and Uncertainty among American
             Workers Implications for Inequality and Potential Policy
             Solutions},
   Pages = {307-328},
   Booktitle = {WHO GETS WHAT?},
   Year = {2021},
   ISBN = {978-1-108-79413-8},
   Key = {fds368419}
}

@misc{fds272740,
   Author = {Ananat, EO and Gassman-Pines, A and Gibson-Davis,
             CM},
   Title = {Community-Wide Job Loss and Teenage Fertility},
   Year = {2013},
   Month = {April},
   Abstract = {We estimate the effects of economic downturns on the birth
             rates of 15- to 19-year-olds, using county-level business
             closings and layoffs in North Carolina over 1990-2010 as a
             plausibly exogenous source of variation in the strength of
             the local economy. We find little effect of job losses on
             the white teen birth rate. For black teens, however, job
             losses to 1% of the working-age population decrease the
             birth rate by around 2%. Birth declines start five months
             after the job loss and then last for over a year. Linking
             the timing of job losses and conceptions suggests that black
             teen births decline due to increased terminations and
             perhaps also changes in pre-pregnancy behaviors; national
             data on risk behaviors also provide evidence that black
             teens reduce sexual activity and increase contraception use
             in response to job losses. Job losses seven to nine months
             after conception do not affect teen birth rates, indicating
             that teens do not anticipate job losses and lending
             confidence that job losses are "shocks" that can be viewed
             as quasi-experimental variation. We also find evidence that
             relatively advantaged black teens disproportionately abort
             after job losses, implying that the average child born to a
             black teen in the wake of job loss is relatively more
             disadvantaged.<br><br>Institutional subscribers to the NBER
             working paper series, and residents of developing countries
             may download this paper without additional charge at <a
             href="http://www.nber.org/papers/&#119??19003"
             TARGET="_blank">www.nber.org</a>.<br>},
   Key = {fds272740}
}

@misc{fds343241,
   Author = {Ananat, EO and Gassman-Pines, A and Francis, D and Gibson-Davis,
             CM},
   Title = {Children Left Behind: The Effects of Statewide Job Loss on
             Student Achievement},
   Year = {2011},
   Month = {June},
   Key = {fds343241}
}

@misc{fds326137,
   Author = {Ananat, EO and Gassman-Pines, A and Gibson-Davis,
             CM},
   Title = {The effects of local employment losses on children's
             educational achievement},
   Pages = {299-313},
   Booktitle = {Whither Opportunity?: Rising Inequality, Schools, and
             Children's Life Chances},
   Publisher = {Russell Sage},
   Editor = {Gregory J. Duncan and Richard Murnane},
   Year = {2011},
   Month = {January},
   ISBN = {9780871543721},
   Key = {fds326137}
}

@misc{fds326514,
   Author = {Yoshikawa, H and Gassman-Pines, A and Weisner, TS and Lowe,
             ED},
   Title = {Summary and policy implications: Improving the world of work
             for low-income parents and their children},
   Pages = {307-335},
   Booktitle = {Making It Work: Low-Wage Employment, Family Life, and Child
             Development},
   Year = {2009},
   Month = {January},
   ISBN = {9780871549723},
   Key = {fds326514}
}

@misc{fds326515,
   Author = {Gassman-Pines, A and Yoshikawa, H and Nay, S},
   Title = {Can money buy you love? Dynamic employment characteristics,
             the new hope project, and entry into marriage},
   Pages = {206-231},
   Booktitle = {Making It Work: Low-Wage Employment, Family Life, and Child
             Development},
   Year = {2009},
   Month = {January},
   ISBN = {9780871549723},
   Key = {fds326515}
}

@misc{fds326516,
   Author = {Yoshikawa, H and Lowe, ED and Weisner, TS and Hsueh, JA and Enchautegui-de-Jesús, N and Gassman-Pines, A and Godfrey, EB and Howard, EC and Mistry, RS and Roy, AL},
   Title = {Pathways through low-wage work},
   Pages = {27-53},
   Booktitle = {Making It Work: Low-Wage Employment, Family Life, and Child
             Development},
   Year = {2009},
   Month = {January},
   ISBN = {9780871549723},
   Key = {fds326516}
}

@misc{fds272738,
   Author = {Yoshikawa, H and Morris, P and Gennetian, L and Roy, AL and Gassman-Pines, A and Godfrey, EB},
   Title = {Effects of welfare and employment policies on
             middle-childhood school performance: Do they vary by
             race/ethnicity and, if so, why?},
   Pages = {370-384},
   Booktitle = {Developmental Contexts in Middle Childhood: Bridges to
             Adolescence and Adulthood},
   Publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
   Editor = {A. C. Huston and M. Ripke},
   Year = {2006},
   Month = {January},
   ISBN = {9780521845571},
   url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511499760.019},
   Abstract = {In recent years, research examining the effects of welfare
             and antipoverty policies on children and adolescents has
             surged (Chase-Lansdale et al., 2003; Gennetian et al., 2002;
             Morris, Huston, Duncan, Crosby, & Bos, 2001; Huston et al.,
             2001; Yoshikawa, Rosman, & Hsueh, 2001; Yoshikawa, Magnuson,
             Bos, & Hsueh, 2003). Much of this interest has stemmed from
             the implementation of large-scale, nonexperimental and
             experimental studies assessing the effects of particular
             welfare-to-work approaches on school performance. These
             studies, in turn, were motivated by policy developments,
             starting in the 1980s, that first resulted in the Family
             Support Act of 1988; then over the course of the 1990s a
             series of welfare policy waiver programs in many states, and
             culminated in the passage of the Personal Responsibility and
             Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 (Weaver, 2000).
             That legislation transformed the welfare system in the
             United States from an entitlement program to one contingent
             on work effort and subject to a cumulative lifetime limit of
             60 months. As of this writing, that act is still in the
             process of reauthorization in the U.S. Congress. Little
             research has examined whether race/ethnicity might moderate
             the effects of welfare policies in middle childhood. This
             question is of interest for several reasons. First, race and
             ethnicity continue to be major sources of social
             stratification in the United States. Racial and ethnic gaps
             in children's school achievement and earlier school
             readiness are persistent, despite some declines in recent
             years (Lee & Burkham, 2002; Jencks & Phillips,
             1998).},
   Doi = {10.1017/CBO9780511499760.019},
   Key = {fds272738}
}

@misc{fds70402,
   Author = {Gassman-Pines, A. and Yoshikawa, H. and Nay, S.
             L.},
   Title = {Can money buy you love? The relationship between dynamic
             employment characteristics and entry into
             marriage},
   Pages = {206-231},
   Booktitle = {Making it work: Low-wage employment, family life and child
             development},
   Publisher = {New York: Russell Sage Foundation},
   Editor = {H. Yoshikawa and T. L. Weisner and E. Lowe},
   Year = {2006},
   Key = {fds70402}
}

@misc{fds70403,
   Author = {Yoshikawa, H. and Gassman-Pines, A. and Weisner, T. S. and Lowe, E.
             D.},
   Title = {Improving the world of work for low-income parents and their
             children},
   Pages = {307-335},
   Booktitle = {Making it work: Low-wage employment, family life and child
             development},
   Publisher = {New York: Russell Sage Foundation},
   Editor = {H. Yoshikawa and T. L. Weisner and E. Lowe},
   Year = {2006},
   Key = {fds70403}
}

@misc{fds70404,
   Author = {Yoshikawa, H. and Lowe, E. D. and Weisner, T. S. and Hsueh, J. and Enchautegui-de-Jesus, N. and Gassman-Pines, A. and et
             al.},
   Title = {Pathways through low-wage work. Do they matter for child
             development?},
   Pages = {27-53},
   Booktitle = {Making it work: Low-wage employment, family life and child
             development},
   Editor = {H. Yoshikawa and T. L. Weisner and E. Lowe},
   Year = {2006},
   Key = {fds70404}
}


%% NBER Working Papers   
@misc{fds199821,
   Author = {E. O. Ananat and A. Gassman-Pines and D. V. Francis and C. M.
             Gibson-Davis},
   Title = {Children Left Behind: The Effects of Statewide Job Losses on
             Student Achievement},
   Number = {w17104},
   Year = {2013},
   Key = {fds199821}
}


%% Other Working Papers   
@article{fds70406,
   Author = {Gassman-Pines, A.},
   Title = {The effects of welfare and employment programs on the child
             care use of low-income young mothers},
   Booktitle = {Next Generation Working Paper No. 19},
   Publisher = {New York: Manpower Demonstration Research
             Corporation},
   Year = {2003},
   Key = {fds70406}
}

@article{fds70407,
   Author = {Gennetian, L. and Gassman-Pines, A. and Huston, A. and Crosby, D. and Chang, Y. and Lowe, E.},
   Title = {A review of child care policies in experimental welfare and
             employment programs},
   Booktitle = {Next Generation Working Paper No. 1},
   Publisher = {New York: Manpower Demonstration Research
             Corporation},
   Year = {2001},
   url = {http://www.mdrc.org/publication/review-child-care-policies-experimental-welfare-and-employment-programs},
   Key = {fds70407}
}

@article{fds139763,
   Author = {Gennetian, L. and Gassman-Pines, A. and Huston, A. and Crosby, D. and Chang, Y. and Lowe, E.},
   Title = {A review of child care policies in experimental welfare and
             employment programs. Next Generation Working Paper No. 1.
             New York: MDRC.},
   Series = {Next Generation Working Paper No. 1},
   Publisher = {MDRC},
   Address = {New York},
   Year = {2001},
   url = {http://www.mdrc.org/publication/review-child-care-policies-experimental-welfare-and-employment-programs},
   Key = {fds139763}
}


%% Monographs   
@misc{fds70408,
   Author = {Hamilton, G. and Freedman, S. and Gennetian, L. and Michalopoulos, C. and Walter, J. and Adams-Ciardullo, D. and Gassman-Pines, A. and et
             al.},
   Title = {How effective are different welfare-to-work approaches?
             Five-year adult and child impacts for eleven
             programs},
   Publisher = {Washington, DC: U. S. Department of Health and Human
             Services, Administration for Children and Families and
             Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and
             Evaluation; and U. S. Department of Education},
   Year = {2001},
   Key = {fds70408}
}


%% Submitted   
@misc{fds191800,
   Author = {Ananat, E. O and Francis, D. V. and Gassman-Pines, A. and l and Gibson-Davis, C. M},
   Title = {Children left behind: The effects of statewide job loss on
             student achievement},
   Year = {2013},
   Key = {fds191800}
}

@misc{fds218519,
   Author = {A. Gassman-Pines},
   Title = {Effects of Mexican immigrant parents’ daily workplace
             discrimination on child behavior and family
             functioning.},
   Year = {2013},
   Key = {fds218519}
}


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