| Publications [#238825] of Frank A. Sloan
Journal Articles
- Lee, MS; Harrison, AR; Grossman, DS; Sloan, FA, Risk of glaucoma among patients with benign essential blepharospasm.,
Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery, vol. 26 no. 6
(Winter, 2010),
pp. 434-437, ISSN 0740-9303 [doi]
(last updated on 2024/04/23)
Abstract:
PurposeDebate exists whether intraocular pressure fluctuation is a risk factor for glaucoma. Patients with benign essential blepharospasm (BEB) experience intermittent, ultra-short-term intraocular pressure elevations from frequent blinking and spastic eyelid closure. This article explores the development of incident glaucoma after BEB diagnosis.MethodsMedicare claims files were used to identify patients with a diagnosis of BEB from 1994 to 2000. An equal-sized control group consisting of patients without BEB was created using one-to-one propensity score matching. The patients with BEB and those in the control group were followed for the development of one of the following main outcome measures: primary open angle glaucoma (POAG), closed angle glaucoma (CAG), or other glaucoma (besides POAG and CAG) over the following 2,190 days.ResultsThere were 1,350 persons in each group, consisting of 29% men, 94% of whom were white, with a mean age of 76 years. In the unadjusted model, BEB patients did not develop POAG (hazard ratio [HR], 1.159; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.876-1.534), CAG (HR, 1.477; 95% CI, 0.711-3.066), or other glaucoma (HR, 1.306; 95% CI, 0.904-1.886) more often than controls. Adjusting for age, gender, race, number of visits to the ophthalmologist, and other eye disease, a diagnosis of BEB did not affect the risk of POAG (HR, 1.152; 95% CI, 0.870-1.525), CAG (HR, 1.448; 95% CI, 0.696-3.015), or other glaucoma (HR, 1.296; 95% CI, 0.896-1.873).ConclusionsBEB is not a risk indicator for POAG, CAG, or other forms of glaucoma.
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