Books
- Xu, F; Kushnir, T, Preface. What is rational constructivism?, vol. 43
(January, 2012),
pp. xi-xiv [doi].
Journal Articles
- Finiasz, Z; Gelman, SA; Kushnir, T, Testimony and observation of statistical evidence interact in adults' and children's category-based induction.,
Cognition, vol. 244
(March, 2024),
pp. 105707 [doi] [abs].
- Katz, T; Kushnir, T; Tomasello, M, Children are eager to take credit for prosocial acts, and cost affects this tendency.,
Journal of experimental child psychology, vol. 237
(January, 2024),
pp. 105764 [doi] [abs].
- Weisman, K; Ghossainy, ME; Williams, AJ; Payir, A; Lesage, KA; Reyes-Jaquez, B; Amin, TG; Anggoro, FK; Burdett, ERR; Chen, EE; Coetzee, L; Coley, JD; Dahl, A; Dautel, JB; Davis, HE; Davis, EL; Diesendruck, G; Evans, D; Feeney, A; Gurven, M; Jee, BD; Kramer, HJ; Kushnir, T; Kyriakopoulou, N; McAuliffe, K; McLaughlin, A; Nichols, S; Nicolopoulou, A; Rockers, PC; Shneidman, L; Skopeliti, I; Srinivasan, M; Tarullo, AR; Taylor, LK; Yu, Y; Yucel, M; Zhao, X; Corriveau, KH; Richert, RA; Developing Belief Network, , The development and diversity of religious cognition and behavior: Protocol for Wave 1 data collection with children and parents by the Developing Belief Network.,
PloS one, vol. 19 no. 3
(January, 2024),
pp. e0292755 [doi] [abs].
- Kushnir, T; Katz, T; Stegall, J, A Review of “Becoming Human”,
Journal of Cognition and Development, vol. 24 no. 4
(August, 2023),
pp. 620-622, Informa UK Limited [doi].
- Heck, IA; Kushnir, T; Kinzler, KD, Building representations of the social world: Children extract patterns from social choices to reason about multi-group hierarchies.,
Developmental science, vol. 26 no. 4
(July, 2023),
pp. e13366 [doi] [abs].
- Flanagan, T; Wong, G; Kushnir, T, The minds of machines: Children's beliefs about the experiences, thoughts, and morals of familiar interactive technologies.,
Developmental psychology, vol. 59 no. 6
(June, 2023),
pp. 1017-1031 [doi] [abs].
- Partington, S; Nichols, S; Kushnir, T, Rational learners and parochial norms.,
Cognition, vol. 233
(April, 2023),
pp. 105366 [doi] [abs].
- Zhao, X; Kushnir, T, When it's not easy to do the right thing: Developmental changes in understanding cost drive evaluations of moral praiseworthiness.,
Developmental science, vol. 26 no. 1
(January, 2023),
pp. e13257 [doi] [abs].
- Carpenter, E; Siegel, A; Urquiola, S; Liu, J; Kushnir, T, Being me in times of change: Young children's reflections on their lives during the COVID-19 pandemic,
Children and Society
(January, 2023) [doi] [abs].
- Shachnai, R; Kushnir, T; Bian, L, Walking in Her Shoes: Pretending to Be a Female Role Model Increases Young Girls' Persistence in Science.,
Psychological science, vol. 33 no. 11
(November, 2022),
pp. 1818-1827 [doi] [abs].
- Kushnir, T, Imagination and social cognition in childhood.,
Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Cognitive science, vol. 13 no. 4
(July, 2022),
pp. e1603 [doi] [abs].
- Ransom, A; LaGrant, B; Spiteri, A; Kushnir, T; Anderson, AK; De Rosa, E, Face-to-face learning enhances the social transmission of information.,
PloS one, vol. 17 no. 2
(January, 2022),
pp. e0264250 [doi] [abs].
- Flanagan, TM; Kushnir, T, Children's Developing Beliefs About Agency and Free Will in an Increasingly Technological World,
Humana Mente, vol. 15 no. 42
(January, 2022),
pp. 179-204 [abs].
- Zhao, X; Wente, A; Flecha, MF; Galvan, DS; Gopnik, A; Kushnir, T, Culture moderates the relationship between self-control ability and free will beliefs in childhood,
Cognition, vol. 210
(May, 2021),
pp. 104609-104609, Elsevier BV [doi].
- Heck, IA; Kushnir, T; Kinzler, KD, Social sampling: Children track social choices to reason about status hierarchies.,
Journal of Experimental Psychology: General
(February, 2021), American Psychological Association (APA) [doi].
- Liu, J; Partington, S; Suh, Y; Finiasz, Z; Flanagan, T; Kocher, D; Kiely, R; Kortenaar, M; Kushnir, T, The Community-Engaged Lab: A Case-Study Introduction for Developmental Science.,
Frontiers in psychology, vol. 12
(January, 2021),
pp. 715914 [doi] [abs].
- Zhao, X; Zhao, X; Gweon, H; Kushnir, T, Leaving a Choice for Others: Children’s Evaluations of Considerate, Socially-Mindful Actions,
Child Development, vol. 92
(January, 2021),
pp. 1238-1253, Wiley [doi].
- Wang, Q; Kushnir, T, Cultural Pathways in Cognitive Development: Introduction to the Special Issue,
Cognitive Development, vol. 52
(October, 2019),
pp. 100816-100816, Elsevier BV [doi].
- Zhao, X; Kushnir, T, How U.S. And Chinese children talk about personal, moral and conventional choices,
Cognitive Development, vol. 52
(October, 2019),
pp. 100804-100804, Elsevier BV [doi].
- Yu, Y; Kushnir, T, The ontogeny of cumulative culture: Individual toddlers vary in faithful imitation and goal emulation,
Developmental Science, vol. 23
(June, 2019), Wiley [doi].
- Chernyak, N; Kang, C; Kushnir, T, The cultural roots of free will beliefs: How Singaporean and U.S. Children judge and explain possibilities for action in interpersonal contexts.,
Developmental Psychology, vol. 55
(April, 2019),
pp. 866-876, American Psychological Association (APA) [doi].
- Kushnir, T, The developmental and cultural psychology of free will,
Philosophy Compass, vol. 13
(July, 2018),
pp. e12529-e12529, Wiley [doi].
- Eason, AE; Doctor, D; Chang, E; Kushnir, T; Sommerville, JA, The choice is yours: Infants' expectations about an agent's future behavior based on taking and receiving actions.,
Developmental psychology, vol. 54 no. 5
(May, 2018),
pp. 829-841 [doi] [abs].
- Chernyak, N; Kushnir, T, The influence of understanding and having choice on children's prosocial behavior,
Current Opinion in Psychology, vol. 20
(April, 2018),
pp. 107-110, Elsevier BV [doi].
- Vondervoort, JWVD; Aknin, LB; Kushnir, T; Slevinsky, J; Hamlin, JK, Selectivity in toddlers’ behavioral and emotional reactions to prosocial and antisocial others.,
Developmental Psychology, vol. 54
(January, 2018),
pp. 1-14, American Psychological Association (APA) [doi].
- Zhao, X; Kushnir, T, Young children consider individual authority and collective agreement when deciding who can change rules,
Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, vol. 165
(January, 2018),
pp. 101-116, Elsevier BV [doi].
- Kushnir, T; Koenig, MA, What I don’t know won’t hurt you: The relation between professed ignorance and later knowledge claims.,
Developmental Psychology, vol. 53
(May, 2017),
pp. 826-835, American Psychological Association (APA) [doi].
- Chernyak, N; Trieu, BY; Kushnir, T, Preschoolers’ Selfish Sharing Is Reduced by Prior Experience With Proportional Generosity,
Open Mind, vol. 1
(February, 2017),
pp. 42-52, MIT Press - Journals [doi].
- Wellman, HM; Kushnir, T; Xu, F; Brink, KA, Infants Use Statistical Sampling to Understand the Psychological World,
Infancy, vol. 21 no. 5
(September, 2016),
pp. 668-676 [doi] [abs].
- Yu, Y; Kushnir, T, When what’s inside counts: Sequence of demonstrated actions affects preschooler’s categorization by nonobvious properties.,
Developmental Psychology, vol. 52
(March, 2016),
pp. 400-410, American Psychological Association (APA) [doi].
- Josephs, M; Kushnir, T; Gräfenhain, M; Rakoczy, H, Children protest moral and conventional violations more when they believe actions are freely chosen,
Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, vol. 141
(January, 2016),
pp. 247-255, Elsevier BV [doi].
- Koenig, MA; Cole, CA; Meyer, M; Ridge, KE; Kushnir, T; Gelman, SA, Reasoning about knowledge: Children’s evaluations of generality and verifiability,
Cognitive Psychology, vol. 83
(December, 2015),
pp. 22-39, Elsevier BV [doi].
- Kushnir, T; Gopnik, A; Chernyak, N; Seiver, E; Wellman, HM, Developing intuitions about free will between ages four and six,
Cognition, vol. 138
(May, 2015),
pp. 79-101, Elsevier BV [doi].
- Vredenburgh, C; Kushnir, T, Young Children\textquotesingles Help-Seeking as Active Information Gathering,
Cognitive Science, vol. 40
(April, 2015),
pp. 697-722, Wiley [doi].
- Vredenburgh, C; Kushnir, T; Casasola, M, Pedagogical cues encourage toddlers\textquotesingle transmission of recently demonstrated functions to unfamiliar adults,
Developmental Science, vol. 18
(October, 2014),
pp. 645-654, Wiley [doi].
- Chernyak, N; Kushnir, T, The Self as a Moral Agent: Preschoolers Behave Morally but Believe in the Freedom to Do Otherwise,
Journal of Cognition and Development, vol. 15
(May, 2014),
pp. 453-464, Informa UK Limited [doi].
- Fedyk, M; Kushnir, T, Development links psychological causes to evolutionary explanations,
Behavioral and Brain Sciences, vol. 37
(April, 2014),
pp. 142-143, Cambridge University Press (CUP) [doi].
- Lucas, CG; Griffiths, TL; Xu, F; Fawcett, C; Gopnik, A; Kushnir, T; Markson, L; Hu, J, The Child as Econometrician: A Rational Model of Preference Understanding in Children, edited by Daunizeau, J,
PLoS ONE, vol. 9
(March, 2014),
pp. e92160-e92160, Public Library of Science (PLoS) [doi].
- Yu, Y; Kushnir, T, Social context effects in 2- and 4-year-olds’ selective versus faithful imitation.,
Developmental Psychology, vol. 50
(March, 2014),
pp. 922-933, American Psychological Association (APA) [doi].
- Diesendruck, G; Salzer, S; Kushnir, T; Xu, F, When Choices Are Not Personal: The Effect of Statistical and Social Cues on Children\textquotesingles Inferences About the Scope of Preferences,
Journal of Cognition and Development, vol. 16
(October, 2013),
pp. 370-380, Informa UK Limited [doi].
- Sobel, DM; Kushnir, T, Knowledge matters: how children evaluate the reliability of testimony as a process of rational inference.,
Psychological review, vol. 120 no. 4
(October, 2013),
pp. 779-797 [doi] [abs].
- Chernyak, N; Kushnir, T; Sullivan, KM; Wang, Q, A comparison of American and Nepalese children's concepts of freedom of choice and social constraint.,
Cognitive science, vol. 37 no. 7
(September, 2013),
pp. 1343-1355 [doi] [abs].
- Chernyak, N; Kushnir, T, Giving Preschoolers Choice Increases Sharing Behavior,
Psychological Science, vol. 24
(August, 2013),
pp. 1971-1979, SAGE Publications [doi].
- Xu, F; Kushnir, T, Infants Are Rational Constructivist Learners,
Current Directions in Psychological Science, vol. 22
(February, 2013),
pp. 28-32, SAGE Publications [doi].
- Kushnir, T; Vredenburgh, C; Schneider, LA, “Who can help me fix this toy?” The distinction between causal knowledge and word knowledge guides preschoolers\textquotesingle selective requests for information.,
Developmental Psychology, vol. 49
(2013),
pp. 446-453, American Psychological Association (APA) [doi].
- Kushnir, T; Chernyak, N, Understanding the adult moralist requires first understanding the child scientist,
Behavioral and Brain Sciences, vol. 33
(August, 2010),
pp. 343-344, Cambridge University Press (CUP) [doi].
- Kushnir, T; Xu, F; Wellman, HM, Young Children Use Statistical Sampling to Infer the Preferences of Other People,
Psychological Science, vol. 21
(July, 2010),
pp. 1134-1140, SAGE Publications [doi].
- Kushnir, T; Gopnik, A; Lucas, C; Schulz, L, Inferring Hidden Causal Structure,
Cognitive Science, vol. 34
(October, 2009),
pp. 148-160, Wiley [doi].
- Kushnir, T; Wellman, HM; Gelman, SA, A self-agency bias in preschoolers\textquotesingle causal inferences.,
Developmental Psychology, vol. 45
(2009),
pp. 597-603, American Psychological Association (APA) [doi].
- Kushnir, T; Wellman, HM; Gelman, SA, The role of preschoolers’ social understanding in evaluating the informativeness of causal interventions,
Cognition, vol. 107
(June, 2008),
pp. 1084-1092, Elsevier BV [doi].
- Kushnir, T; Gopnik, A, Conditional probability versus spatial contiguity in causal learning: Preschoolers use new contingency evidence to overcome prior spatial assumptions.,
Developmental Psychology, vol. 43
(2007),
pp. 186-196, American Psychological Association (APA) [doi].
- Sobel, DM; Kushnir, T, The importance of decision making in causal learning from interventions.,
Memory & cognition, vol. 34 no. 2
(March, 2006),
pp. 411-419 [doi] [abs].
- Kushnir, T; Gopnik, A, Young Children Infer Causal Strength From Probabilities and Interventions,
Psychological Science, vol. 16
(September, 2005),
pp. 678-683, SAGE Publications [doi].
- Gopnik, A; Glymour, C; Sobel, DM; Schulz, LE; Kushnir, T; Danks, D, A Theory of Causal Learning in Children: Causal Maps and Bayes Nets.,
Psychological Review, vol. 111
(2004),
pp. 3-32, American Psychological Association (APA) [doi].
Papers Accepted
- Partington, S; Nichols, S; Kushnir, T, Is children’s norm learning rational? A meta-analysis,
Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society: Comparative Cognition: Animal Minds, CogSci 2021
(January, 2021),
pp. 2752-2758 [abs].
- Kocher, D; Sarmiento, L; Heller, S; Yang, Y; Kushnir, T; Green, KE, No, Your Other Left! Language Children Use To Direct Robots,
2020 Joint IEEE 10th International Conference on Development and Learning and Epigenetic Robotics (ICDL-EpiRob)
(October, 2020), IEEE [doi].
- Kocher, D; Kushnir, T; Green, KE, Better together: Young children's tendencies to help a non-humanoid robot collaborator,
Proceedings of the Interaction Design and Children Conference, IDC 2020
(June, 2020),
pp. 243-249 [doi] [abs].
- Partington, S; Nichols, S; Kushnir, T, When in Rome, do as Bayesians do: Statistical learning and parochial norms,
Proceedings for the 42nd Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society: Developing a Mind: Learning in Humans, Animals, and Machines, CogSci 2020
(January, 2020),
pp. 2679-2684 [abs].
- Flanagan, T; Kushnir, T, Individual differences in fluency with idea generation predict children's beliefs in their own free will,
Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society: Creativity + Cognition + Computation, CogSci 2019
(January, 2019),
pp. 1738-1744 [abs].
- Varhol, AR; Kushnir, T; Koenig, MA, Preschoolers' Evaluations of Ignorant Agents are Situation-Specific,
Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society: Creativity + Cognition + Computation, CogSci 2019
(January, 2019),
pp. 3022-3028 [abs].
- Zhao, X; Kushnir, T, She Helped Even Though She Wanted to Play: Children Consider Psychological Cost in Social Evaluations,
Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society: Creativity + Cognition + Computation, CogSci 2019
(January, 2019),
pp. 3199-3205 [abs].
- Kushnir, T; Gelman, SA, Translating testimonial claims into evidence for category-based induction,
Proceedings of the 38th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, CogSci 2016
(January, 2016),
pp. 1307-1312 [abs].
- Zhao, X; Kushnir, T, Children's Awareness of Authority to Change Rules in Various Social Contexts,
Proceedings of the 38th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, CogSci 2016
(January, 2016),
pp. 1877-1882 [abs].
- Wente, AO; Ting, T; Aboody, R; Kushnir, T; Gopnik, A, The Relationship Between Inhibitory Control and Free Will Beliefs in 4-to 6-Year-Old-Children,
Proceedings of the 38th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, CogSci 2016
(January, 2016),
pp. 770-775 [abs].
- Yu, Y; Kushnir, T, Understanding young children's imitative behavior from an individual differences perspective,
Proceedings of the 37th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, CogSci 2015
(January, 2015),
pp. 2769-2774 [abs].
- Chernyak, N; Kushnir, T, Inferring One's Own Prosociality Through Choice: Giving Preschoolers Costly Prosocial Choices Increases Subsequent Sharing Behavior,
Cooperative Minds: Social Interaction and Group Dynamics - Proceedings of the 35th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, CogSci 2013
(January, 2013),
pp. 2040-2045 [abs].
- Vredenburgh, C; Kushnir, T, Help-Seeking As A Cause of Young Children's Collaboration,
Cooperative Minds: Social Interaction and Group Dynamics - Proceedings of the 35th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, CogSci 2013
(January, 2013),
pp. 3705-3710 [abs].
- Yu, Y; Kushnir, T, It’s all about the game: Infants’ action strategies during imitation are influenced by their prior expectations,
Expanding the Space of Cognitive Science - Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, CogSci 2011
(January, 2011),
pp. 3570-3574 [abs].
- Chernyak, N; Kushnir, T; Sullivan, KM; Wang, Q, A Comparison of Nepalese and American Children’s Concepts of Free Will,
Expanding the Space of Cognitive Science - Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, CogSci 2011
(January, 2011),
pp. 144-149 [abs].
Chapters in Books
- Vredenburgh, C; Yu, Y; Kushnir, T, Young children's flexible social cognition and sensitivity to context facilitates their learning,
in Social Cognition: Development Across the Life Span
(September, 2016),
pp. 238-257 [doi].
- Kushnir, T, Developing a concept of choice., vol. 43
(January, 2012),
pp. 193-218 [doi] [abs].
- Schulz, L; Kushnir, T; Gopnik, A, Learning From Doing: Intervention and Causal Inference,
in Causal Learning: Psychology, Philosophy, and Computation
(April, 2010) [doi] [abs].
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