Abstract:
For a number of years the wavelength of 200 nm was a
psychological barrier for FEL oscillators. The progress
towards short wavelength was marginal since the OK-4/VEPP-3
storage ring FEL lased at 240 nm in 1988.
After 10 years, in 1998, the OK-4/Duke FEL and the NIJI-IV
FEL group moved the limit to 217 and 212 nm,
respectively. Improvements of the OK-4/Duke storage ring FEL
gain above 10% and the use of custom
manufactured mirror coatings brought the success in August
1999. The OK-4 FEL lased in the range from
193.7 to 209.8 nm using electron energies from 500 to 800
MeV. In this paper, we present the description of the
OK-4/Duke FEL up-grades and the lasing results below 200 nm
obtained in August and October of 1999.
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