| Publications [#26688] of John E. Staddon
search PubMed.Journal Articles
- Staddon, J. E. R. & Cerutti, D. T. (2003).
Operant behavior.. Annual Review of Psychology, 54, 115-144.
(last updated on 2006/01/22)
Abstract: Operant behavior is behavior “controlled” by
its consequences. In practice operant
conditioning is the study of reversible
behavior maintained by reinforcement
schedules. We review empirical studies and
theoretical approaches to two large classes
of operant behavior: interval timing and
choice. We discuss cognitive vs. behavioral
approaches to timing, the “gap” experiment
and its implications, proportional timing and
Weber’s law, temporal dynamics and linear
waiting and the problem of simple
chain-interval schedules. We review the
long history of research on operant choice:
the matching law, its extensions and
problems, concurrent chain schedules and self
control. We point out how linear waiting
may be involved in timing, choice and
reinforcement schedules generally. There are
prospects for a unified approach to all these
areas.
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