Fitzpatrick Institute for Photonics Fitzpatrick Institute for Photonics
Pratt School of Engineering
Duke University

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Publications [#232920] of Jie Liu

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Journal Articles

  1. Yang, L; Wang, S; Zeng, Q; Zhang, Z; Li, Y; Zhou, W; Liu, J; Peng, L-M, Channel-length-dependent transport and photovoltaic characteristics of carbon-nanotube-based, barrier-free bipolar diode., ACS applied materials & interfaces, vol. 4 no. 3 (March, 2012), pp. 1154-1157, ISSN 1944-8244 [doi]
    (last updated on 2026/01/15)

    Abstract:
    Carbon nanotube (CNT) diodes with different channel length between L = 0.6 μm to 3.5 μm are fabricated on the same tube, and the electric and photovoltaic characteristics are investigated. It is found that although the open voltage of the diode increases rapidly for channel length L less than 1.0 μm, it saturates for longer channel devices. On the other hand, the short circuit current of the diode exhibites a clear peak at intermediate channel length of about 1.5 μm, a large leakage current via tunneling for short channel device and significantly decreased current for long channel device due to the increased recombination and channel resistance. The optimal channel length for a CNT diode in photovoltaic application is thus determined to be about 1.5 μm.


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