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| Publications [#259586] of Robert M. Cook-Deegan
Journal Articles
- Baldwin, AL; Cook-Deegan, R, Constructing narratives of heroism and villainy: Case study of Myriad's BRACAnalysis® compared to Genentech's Herceptin®,
Genome Medicine: medicine in the post-genomic era, vol. 5 no. 1
(2013), ISSN 1756-994X [doi]
(last updated on 2016/12/04)
Abstract:
Background: The development of Herceptin® is welcomed as a major advance in breast cancer treatment, while Myriad's development of BRACAnalysis® is a widely used diagnostic. However useful and successful this product is, its presence in the public eye is tainted by predominantly negative press about gene patenting and business practices.Discussion: While retrospection invites a sharp contrast between Genentech's triumphal narrative of scientific achievement and Myriad's public image as a controversial monopolist, a comparative history of these companies' products reveals two striking consistencies: patents and public discontent. Despite these similarities, time has reduced the narrative to that of hero versus villain: Genentech is lauded - at least for the final outcome of the Herceptin® story - as a corporate good citizen, Myriad as a ruthless mercenary. Since patents undergird both products yet the narratives are so different, the stories raise the question: why have patents taken the fall as the scapegoat in current biotechnology policy debate?Summary: A widely publicized lawsuit and accompanying bad press have cast Myriad as a villain in the evolving narrative of biotechnology. While the lawsuit suggests that this villainy is attributable to Myriad's intellectual property, we suggest through a comparative case study that, at least in the Myriad case, it is not simply about the patents but also other business strategies the company chose to pursue. Patents were a necessary but not sufficient cause of controversy. © 2013 Baldwin and Cook-Deegan; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.
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