Daniele Armaleo, Associate Professor of the Practice Emeritus
![Daniele Armaleo](https://fds.duke.edu/photos/fac/u615.jpg)
My research centers on the developmental and molecular biology of lichens, well differentiated symbioses between two or three evolutionarily unrelated organisms: specialized fungi on the one hand and algae or cyanobacteria on the other. The 13,500 known lichen species represent 50% of all known ascomycete fungi, are widespread throughout most terrestrial ecosystems, and often tolerate extreme temperatures and dryness. The photosynthetic partner is known to fix the carbon (and the nitrogen when cyanobacteria are involved) necessary for the survival of both symbionts. Lichen fungi and algae can be cultured separately, in an undifferentiated state. However, the in vitro reconstitution of a differentiated lichen from the isolated symbionts is still more of an art than a science. We use as model system the lichen Cladonia grayi and its isolated symbionts. One track is the genomic analysis of C. grayi. Another track involves the study of depsides, depsidones and dibenzofurans, a unique polyketide class of secondary metabolites produced by lichen fungi and probably central to the symbiosis. A third track seeks to develop an in vitro model for the lichenization process, using axenically cultured symbiotic partners.
Education:
Ph.D., Duke University, School of Medicine, 1984
Office Location: 0052 Bio Sci Bldg, Durham, NC 27708
Email Address: darmaleo@duke.edu
Specialties:
Cell and Molecular Biology
Developmental Biology
Genetics
Genomics
Instructional Support
Research Categories: Developmental and molecular biology of symbiosis in lichens
Research Description: My research centers on the developmental and molecular biology of lichens, well differentiated symbioses between two or three evolutionarily unrelated organisms: specialized fungi on the one hand and algae or cyanobacteria on the other. The 13,500 known lichen species represent 50% of all known ascomycete fungi, are widespread throughout most terrestrial ecosystems, and often tolerate extreme temperatures and dryness. The photosynthetic partner is known to fix the carbon (and the nitrogen when cyanobacteria are involved) necessary for the survival of both symbionts. Lichen fungi and algae can be cultured separately, in an undifferentiated state. However, the in vitro reconstitution of a differentiated lichen from the isolated symbionts is still more of an art than a science. We use as model system the lichen Cladonia grayi and its isolated symbionts. One track is the genomic analysis of C. grayi. Another track involves the study of depsides, depsidones and dibenzofurans, a unique polyketide class of secondary metabolites produced by lichen fungi and probably central to the symbiosis. A third track seeks to develop an in vitro model for the lichenization process, using axenically cultured symbiotic partners.
Recent Publications (More Publications) (search)
- Armaleo, D; Chiou, L, Modeling in yeast how rDNA introns slow growth and increase desiccation tolerance in lichens., G3 (Bethesda, Md.), vol. 11 no. 11 (October, 2021), pp. jkab279 [doi] [abs].
- Singh, G; Armaleo, D; Dal Grande, F; Schmitt, I, Depside and Depsidone Synthesis in Lichenized Fungi Comes into Focus through a Genome-Wide Comparison of the Olivetoric Acid and Physodic Acid Chemotypes of Pseudevernia furfuracea., Biomolecules, vol. 11 no. 10 (October, 2021), pp. 1445 [doi] [abs].
- Armaleo, D; Müller, O; Lutzoni, F; Andrésson, ÓS; Blanc, G; Bode, HB; Collart, FR; Dal Grande, F; Dietrich, F; Grigoriev, IV; Joneson, S; Kuo, A; Larsen, PE; Logsdon, JM; Lopez, D; Martin, F; May, SP; McDonald, TR; Merchant, SS; Miao, V; Morin, E; Oono, R; Pellegrini, M; Rubinstein, N; Sanchez-Puerta, MV; Savelkoul, E; Schmitt, I; Slot, JC; Soanes, D; Szövényi, P; Talbot, NJ; Veneault-Fourrey, C; Xavier, BB, The lichen symbiosis re-viewed through the genomes of Cladonia grayi and its algal partner Asterochloris glomerata., BMC Genomics, vol. 20 no. 1 (July, 2019), pp. 605, Springer Science and Business Media LLC [doi] [abs].
- Chiou, L; Armaleo, D, A method for simultaneous targeted mutagenesis of all nuclear rDNA repeats in Saccharomyces cerevisiae using CRISPR-Cas9, bioRxiv (March, 2019) [doi] [abs].
- Armaleo, D; Sun, X; Culberson, C, Insights from the first putative biosynthetic gene cluster for a lichen depside and depsidone., Mycologia, vol. 103 no. 4 (July, 2011), pp. 741-754 [21289108], [doi] [abs].