Publications [#230807] of Kathleen K. Smith

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Papers Published

  1. Smith, KK, Mechanical significance of streptostyly in lizards [20], Nature, vol. 283 no. 5749 (December, 1980), pp. 778-779, Springer Nature [doi] .
    (last updated on 2024/11/03)

    Abstract:
    The morphology of the lizard skull has been a subject of study for more than a century, particularly with respect to the morphology and function of the major jaw adducting muscles1-5 and the mechanics of the moving parts6-9. It is possible that controversies surrounding the extent and timing of bone movement, muscle contraction and force generation will be resolved by techniques such as electromyography, cineradiography and measurement of bone strain3,10. I present here data that facilitate a reconsideration of the function of the pterygoideus muscle, one of the two major jaw adducting muscles, and the mechanical significance of movements of the quadrate around the quadrate-squamosal joint. This movement, known as streptostyly6 occurs in all living lizards11 and also characterises the earliest members of the order12-14. On the basis of my data I propose that streptostyly in lizards is a means by which the mechanical advantage of the pterygoideus muscle is increased, so that this muscle makes a major contribution to bite force. © 1980 Nature Publishing Group.