Publications [#288088] of John E. Staddon
search www.pbs.duke.edu.Papers Published
- Hinson, JM; Staddon, JE, Matching, maximizing, and hill-climbing.,
Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior, vol. 40 no. 3
(November, 1983),
pp. 321-331 [Gateway.cgi], [doi] .
(last updated on 2025/03/09)Abstract:
In simple situations, animals consistently choose the better of two alternatives. On concurrent variable-interval variable-interval and variable-interval variable-ratio schedules, they approximately match aggregate choice and reinforcement ratios. The matching law attempts to explain the latter result but does not address the former. Hill-climbing rules such as momentary maximizing can account for both. We show that momentary maximizing constrains molar choice to approximate matching; that molar choice covaries with pigeons' momentary-maximizing estimate; and that the "generalized matching law" follows from almost any hill-climbing rule.